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7. Imagination as a Facet of Openness/Intellect: A New Scale Differentiating Experiential Simulation and Conceptual Innovation.

Author

Sassenberg, Tyler A., Condon, David M., Christensen, Alexander P., and DeYoung, Colin G.

Subjects
*INTELLECT, *IMAGINATION, *FIVE-factor model of personality, *FACTOR structure, *COGNITION
Abstract

Previous research has investigated the nature of imagination as a construct related to multiple forms of higher-order cognition. Despite the emergence of various conceptualizations of imagination, few attempts have been made to explore the structure of imagination as a trait in the context of existing hierarchically-nested personality dimensions. We present the Dual Facet Imagination Scale (DFIS) for measuring trait imagination that distinguishes between experiential simulation and conceptual innovation, aligned with the two major subfactors (aspects) of the Big Five dimension Openness/Intellect. In two samples (N = 210 & 5771), we provide evidence of a consistent factor structure distinguishing experiential and conceptual descriptions of imagination, as well as validity as measures of facets of Openness and Intellect. The DFIS provides a trait measure of two major forms of imagination in line with mainstream models of the hierarchical structure of personality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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10. PSY 5960 Reproducible Workflow Project

Author

Sassenberg, Tyler and Syed, Moin

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Personality and Social Contexts, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Analyzing the associations between meta-trait Plasticity, the domain and aspect measures of Extraversion and Openness/Intellect, and measures of divergent thinking and creativity

Published
2022
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11. Reproducible between-person brain-behavior associations do not always require thousands of individuals

Author

DeYoung, Colin G., primary, Sassenberg, Tyler, additional, Abend, Rany, additional, Allen, Timothy, additional, Beaty, Roger, additional, Bellgrove, Mark, additional, Blain, Scott D., additional, Bzdok, Danilo, additional, Chavez, Robert, additional, Engel, Stephen A., additional, Ma, Feilong, additional, Fornito, Alex, additional, Genç, Erhan, additional, Goghari, Vina, additional, Grazioplene, Rachael, additional, Hanson, Jamie Lars, additional, Haxby, James V., additional, Hilger, Kirsten, additional, Homan, Philipp, additional, Joyner, Keanan, additional, Kaczkurkin, Antonia N., additional, Latzman, Robert D, additional, Martin, Elizabeth A, additional, Passamonti, Luca, additional, Pickering, Alan, additional, Safron, Adam, additional, Servaas, Michelle, additional, Smillie, Luke D., additional, Spreng, R. Nathan, additional, Tiego, Jeggan, additional, Viding, Essi, additional, and Wacker, Jan, additional

Published
2022
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20. Replicable Associations between Conscientiousness and Efficiency of the Salience/Ventral Attention Network

Author

Sassenberg, Tyler

Subjects
Conscientiousness, efficiency, individualized parcellation, salience network, ventral attention network
Abstract

Previous research in the field of personality neuroscience has identified associations of conscientiousness and related constructs like impulsivity and self-control with structural and functional properties of particular regions in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and insula. Network-based conceptions of brain function suggest that these regions probably belong to a single large network, labeled the salience/ventral attention network (SVAN). The current study tested associations between conscientiousness and resting-state functional connectivity in this network using two community samples (N = 244 and 239) and data from the Human Connectome Project (N = 1000). Individualized parcellation was used to improve the accuracy of functional localization and to facilitate replication. Functional connectivity was measured using an index of network efficiency, a graph theoretical measure describing the capacity for parallel information transfer within a network. Efficiency of a set of parcels in the SVAN was significantly associated with conscientiousness in all samples. Findings are consistent with a theory of conscientiousness as a function of variation in neural networks underlying effective prioritization of goals.

Published
2022

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