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3. An outbreak of buffalopox in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) dairy herds in Aurangabad, India.

Author

Singh RK, Hosamani M, Balamurugan V, Satheesh CC, Shingal KR, Tatwarti SB, Bambal RG, Ramteke V, and Yadav MP

Subjects
Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Disease Outbreaks veterinary, Female, Humans, India epidemiology, Lactation, Milk metabolism, Neutralization Tests veterinary, Polymerase Chain Reaction methods, Polymerase Chain Reaction veterinary, Vaccinia epidemiology, Vaccinia pathology, Vaccinia virus isolation & purification, Vaccinia virus pathogenicity, Vero Cells, Buffaloes, Dairying methods, Vaccinia transmission, Vaccinia veterinary, Zoonoses
Abstract

An outbreak of buffalopox in domestic buffaloes, with high morbidity and significant production loss, was recorded in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra State in India in November 2003. The disease was also associated with several cases of human infection, particularly in milkers working with the affected herds. Pox lesions were observed on the udder and teats of the majority of the affected animals, while a few animals exhibited lesions on the hindquarters, indicating possible generalised infection. A significant reduction in milk yield was recorded following the outbreak. Milkers developed pox-like lesions on the skin of the hands, forearms and forehead accompanied by fever for three days, axillary lymphadenopathy and general malaise. Investigation of the disease outbreak by virus isolation in Vero cell cultures and detection of viral nucleotide sequences by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the aetiology of the disease.

Published
2006

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