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11. Pediatric Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A 3-year Retrospective Analysis.

Author

Scally, Gabriel L., Sheets, Nicholas W., Dubina, Emily, Chawla-Kondal, Bhani, and Plurad, David S.

Subjects
*HOMICIDE, *STATISTICS, *TRAFFIC accidents, *FIREARMS, *PEDIATRICS, *RETROSPECTIVE studies, *SHOOTINGS (Crime), *TREATMENT effectiveness, *COMPARATIVE studies, *SEVERITY of illness index, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *RESEARCH funding, *WOUNDS & injuries, *DATA analysis, *COVID-19 pandemic, *CHILDREN
Abstract

The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted the volume and types of trauma patients encountered. We performed a retrospective analysis of pediatric trauma patients <17 years old presenting within a large US health care system from 2019 to 2021. Demographics, trauma volume, injury severity, mechanism of injury, and outcomes were compared. A total of 16 966 patients, from 88 hospitals over 18 states, were included in our analysis. Pediatric traumas decreased from 2019 to 2020 and 2021. The injury severity scores (ISSs) increased from 2019 to 2020 and 2019 to 2021. Compared with 2019, more gun-related traumas occurred in both 2020 and 2021, whereas motor vehicle collisions decreased. There were additional changes in bicycle, assault, auto versus pedestrian (AVP), playground, and sports injuries. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the volume, injury severity, and mechanism of injury of the pediatric trauma population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. Healthy Cities Phase V evaluation : further synthesizing realism

Author

de Leeuw, Evelyne, Green, Geoff, Tsouros, Agis, Dyakova, Mariana, Farrington, Jill, Faskunger, Johan, Grant, Marcus, Ison, Erica, Jackisch, Josephine, Lafond, Leah Janss, Lease, Helen, Mackiewicz, Karolina, Östergren, Per-Olof, Palmer, Nicola, Ritsatakis, Anna, Simos, Jean, Spanswick, Lucy, Webster, Premila, Zamaro, Gianna, Crown, June, Kickbusch, Ilona, Rasmussen, Niels, Scally, Gabriel, Biddle, Marian, Earl, Suzanne, Petersen, Connie, and Devlin, Joan

Published
2015

17. Covid-19 in the UK: policy on children and schools

Author

Gurdasani, Deepti, primary, Pagel, Christina, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Greenhalgh, Trish, additional, Yates, Christopher, additional, Scally, Gabriel, additional, and Ziauddeen, Hisham, additional

Published
2022
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18. Tackling Root Causes Upstream of Unhealthy Urban Development (TRUUD): Protocol of a five-year prevention research consortium

Author

Black, Daniel, primary, Ayres, Sarah, additional, Bondy, Krista, additional, Brierley, Rachel, additional, Campbell, Rona, additional, Carhart, Neil, additional, Coggon, John, additional, Eaton, Eleanor, additional, Fichera, Eleonora, additional, Gibson, Andy, additional, Hatleskog, Eli, additional, Hickman, Matthew, additional, Hicks, Ben, additional, Hunt, Alistair, additional, Pain, Kathy, additional, Pearce, Nick, additional, Pilkington, Paul, additional, Rosenberg, Ges, additional, and Scally, Gabriel, additional

Published
2022
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25. The cost of 'freedom day': How the UK is inviting disaster

Author

Scally, Gabriel

Subjects
United Kingdom. National Health Service -- Powers and duties, Epidemics -- Control -- United Kingdom, Vaccination -- Forecasts and trends, Emergency management -- Evaluation, Market trend/market analysis, Literature/writing, Political science
Abstract

I know of no episode in history where a government has willingly aided and abetted the spread of a dangerous infectious disease among its own population. History is being made. [...]

Published
2021

26. Long COVID in children

Author

Gurdasani, Deepti, primary, Akrami, Athena, additional, Bradley, Valerie C, additional, Costello, Anthony, additional, Greenhalgh, Trisha, additional, Flaxman, Seth, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Pagel, Christina, additional, Rasmussen, Sarah, additional, Scally, Gabriel, additional, Yates, Christian, additional, and Ziauddeen, Hisham, additional

Published
2022
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32. Vaccinating adolescents against SARS-CoV-2 in England: a risk–benefit analysis

Author

Gurdasani, Deepti, primary, Bhatt, Samir, additional, Costello, Anthony, additional, Denaxas, Spiros, additional, Flaxman, Seth, additional, Greenhalgh, Trisha, additional, Griffin, Stephen, additional, Hyde, Zoë, additional, Katzourakis, Aris, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Ratmann, Oliver, additional, Reicher, Stephen, additional, Scally, Gabriel, additional, Tomlinson, Christopher, additional, Yates, Christian, additional, Ziauddeen, Hisham, additional, and Pagel, Christina, additional

Published
2021
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33. The World Health Network: a global citizens' initiative

Author

Bar-Yam, Yaneer, primary, Gurdasani, Deepti, additional, Baker, Michael G, additional, Scally, Gabriel, additional, George, Simone, additional, Kvalsvig, Amanda, additional, Fhaoláin, Sinéad Ní, additional, Chiou, Shu-Ti, additional, Drury, John, additional, Duckett, Stephen, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, Gershenson, Carlos, additional, Gibson, Christine, additional, Greenhalgh, Trisha, additional, Hamdy, Adam, additional, Hyde, Zoë, additional, James, Tiffany, additional, Jimenez, Jose L, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Pagel, Christina, additional, Philippe, Cecile, additional, Prather, Kim, additional, Raina, Sunil K, additional, Ricciardi, Walter, additional, Rubin, Meir, additional, Ryan, Tomás, additional, Schneider, Matthias F, additional, Staines, Anthony, additional, West, Robert, additional, and Ziauddeen, Hisham, additional

Published
2021
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35. A world without Covid-19: How we can eliminate the virus

Author

Scally, Gabriel

Subjects
Epidemics -- Control -- United Kingdom, Public health administration -- Methods, Literature/writing, Political science
Abstract

A characteristic of those countries dealing effectively with the coronavirus pandemic is that many of them are islands. It is hardly a surprise that the centuries-old practice of quarantine, one [...]

Published
2021

37. Media Representations of Science during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Analysis of News and Social Media on the Island of Ireland

Author

O’Connor, Cliodhna, primary, O’Connell, Nicola, additional, Burke, Emma, additional, Nolan, Ann, additional, Dempster, Martin, additional, Graham, Christopher D., additional, Nicolson, Gail, additional, Barry, Joseph, additional, Scally, Gabriel, additional, Crowley, Philip, additional, Zgaga, Lina, additional, Mather, Luke, additional, and Darker, Catherine D., additional

Published
2021
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38. Tackling Root Causes Upstream of Unhealthy Urban Development (TRUUD): Protocol of a five-year prevention research consortium [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]

Author

Black, Daniel, Ayres, Sarah A, Bondy, Krista, Brierley, Rachel C M, Campbell, Rona M, Carhart, Neil J, Coggon, John, Fichera, Eleonora, Gibson, Andy J, Hatleskog, Eli, Hickman, Matt, Hicks, Ben J, Hunt, Alistair, Pain, Kathy, Pilkington, Paul, Rosenberg, Ges, and Scally, Gabriel J

Subjects
Upstream, Risk, co-production, Public involvement, Short-termism, Inequality, Planetary health, Power, Commercial determinants of health, Urban environments, Non-communicable disease, Valuation, Decision-making
Abstract

Poor quality urban environments substantially increase non-communicable disease. Responsibility for associated decision-making is dispersed across multiple agents and systems: fast growing urban authorities are the primary gatekeepers of new development and change in the UK, yet the driving forces are remote private sector interests supported by a political economy focused on short-termism and consumption-based growth. Economic valuation of externalities is widely thought to be fundamental, yet evidence on how to value and integrate it into urban development decision-making is limited, and it forms only a part of the decision-making landscape. Researchers must find new ways of integrating socio-environmental costs at numerous key leverage points across multiple complex systems. This mixed-methods study comprises of six highly integrated work packages. It aims to develop and test a multi-action intervention in two urban areas: one on large-scale mixed-use development, the other on major transport. The core intervention is the co-production with key stakeholders through interviews, workshops, and participatory action research, of three areas of evidence: economic valuations of changed health outcomes; community-led media on health inequalities; and routes to potential impact mapped through co-production with key decision-makers, advisors and the lay public. This will be achieved by: mapping system of actors and processes involved in each case study; developing, testing and refining the combined intervention; evaluating the extent to which policy and practice changes amongst our target users, and the likelihood of impact on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) downstream. The integration of such diverse disciplines and sectors presents multiple practical/operational issues. The programme is testing new approaches to research, notably with regards practitioner-researcher integration and transdisciplinary research co-leadership. Other critical risks relate to urban development timescales, uncertainties in upstream-downstream causality, and the demonstration of impact.

Published
2021

39. sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768211052589 - Supplemental material for Vaccinating adolescents against SARS-CoV-2 in England: a risk���benefit analysis

Author

Gurdasani, Deepti, Bhatt, Samir, Costello, Anthony, Denaxas, Spiros, Flaxman, Seth, Greenhalgh, Trisha, Griffin, Stephen, Hyde, Zo��, Katzourakis, Aris, McKee, Martin, Michie, Susan, Ratmann, Oliver, Reicher, Stephen, Scally, Gabriel, Tomlinson, Christopher, Yates, Christian, Ziauddeen, Hisham, and Pagel, Christina

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768211052589 for Vaccinating adolescents against SARS-CoV-2 in England: a risk���benefit analysis by Deepti Gurdasani, Samir Bhatt, Anthony Costello, Spiros Denaxas, Seth Flaxman, Trisha Greenhalgh, Stephen Griffin, Zo�� Hyde, Aris Katzourakis, Martin McKee, Susan Michie, Oliver Ratmann, Stephen Reicher, Gabriel Scally, Christopher Tomlinson, Christian Yates, Hisham Ziauddeen and Christina Pagel in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine

Published
2021
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46. Study protocol for the COvid-19 Toolbox for All IslaNd (CONTAIN) project: A cross-border analysis in Ireland to disentangle psychological, behavioural, media and governmental responses to COVID-19

Author

Darker, Catherine D., primary, O'Connell, Nicola, additional, Dempster, Martin, additional, Graham, Christopher D., additional, O'Connor, Cliodhna, additional, Zgaga, Lina, additional, Nolan, Ann, additional, Tobin, Katy, additional, Brennan, Niamh, additional, Nicolson, Gail, additional, Burke, Emma, additional, Mather, Luke, additional, Crowley, Philip, additional, Scally, Gabriel, additional, and Barry, Joseph, additional

Published
2021
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47. Tackling Root Causes Upstream of Unhealthy Urban Development (TRUUD): Protocol of a five-year prevention research consortium

Author

Black, Daniel, primary, Ayres, Sarah, additional, Bondy, Krista, additional, Brierley, Rachel, additional, Campbell, Rona, additional, Carhart, Neil, additional, Coggon, John, additional, Eaton, Eleanor, additional, Fichera, Eleonora, additional, Gibson, Andy, additional, Hatleskog, Eli, additional, Hickman, Matthew, additional, Hicks, Ben, additional, Hunt, Alistair, additional, Pain, Kathy, additional, Pearce, Nick, additional, Pilkington, Paul, additional, Rosenberg, Ges, additional, and Scally, Gabriel, additional

Published
2021
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49. Pandemics, vulnerability and prevention: time to fundamentally reassess how we value and communicate risk?

Author

Black, Daniel, Bates, Geoff, Gibson, Andy, Hatleskog, Eli, Fichera, Eleonara, Hathchard, Jenny, Nazmul, Hasan, Rosenberg, Jes, Larkin, Charles, Brierley, Rachel, Kidger, Judi, Bondy, Krista, Hickman, Matt, Pain, Kathy, Hicks, Ben, Scally, Gabriel, Verma, Arpana, Carhart, Neil, Pilkington, Paul, Hunt, Alistair, and Ireland, Paddy

Subjects
macromolecular substances
Abstract

For over a decade, pandemics have been on the UK National Risk Register as both the likeliest and most severe of threats. Non-infectious ‘lifestyle’ diseases were already crippling our healthcare services and our economy. COVID-19 has exposed two critical vulnerabilities: firstly, the UK’s failure to adequately assess and communicate the severity of non-communicable disease; secondly, the health inequalities across our society, due not least to the poor quality of our urban environments. This suggests a potentially disastrous lack of preventative action and risk management more generally, notably with regards to the existential risks from the climate and ecological crises.

Published
2020

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