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5. FOREWORD INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE NEW COLD WAR

Author

Scharf, Michael P. and Peters, Emma

Subjects
Law
Abstract

I. This double issue of the Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law contains articles generated from the Frederick K. Cox International Law Center's 2022 annual symposium, titled 'International Law [...]

Published
2023

6. TALKING FOREIGN POLICY: 'PROSECUTING RUSSIAN LEADERS FOR WAR CRIMES'

Author

Scharf, Michael

Subjects
Foreign policy, Leadership, Law
Abstract

OCTOBER 24, 2021 BROADCAST Launched in 2012, 'Talking Foreign Policy' is a one-hour radio program, hosted by CWRU School of Law Co-Dean Michael Scharf, in which experts discuss the salient [...]

Published
2023

7. POWER SHIFT: THE RETURN OF THE UNITING FOR PEACE RESOLUTION

Author

Scharf, Michael P.

Subjects
Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022- -- Evaluation, Compensation (Law) -- Evaluation, Commissions of inquiry, International -- Political aspects -- Laws, regulations and rules, Human rights -- Laws, regulations and rules, Aggression (International law) -- Evaluation -- Research, Peace movements -- Research -- Analysis, Peacekeeping forces -- Research -- Laws, regulations and rules, Veto -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Law, United Nations. Charter (ch. 7), United Nations. General Assembly -- Powers and duties -- Aims and objectives, United Nations. Security Council -- Powers and duties -- Aims and objectives
Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2022, the United States dusted off the 1950 Uniting for Peace Resolution in order to obtain General Assembly condemnation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This was the [...]

Published
2023

12. HUGO GROTIUS AND THE CONCEPT OF GROTIAN MOMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Author

Scharf, Michael P.

Subjects
On the Law of War and Peace (Nonfiction work) -- Evaluation, Statesmen -- Evaluation, International law -- Interpretation and construction, Law
Abstract

ABSTRACT The seventeenth-century academic and statesman, Hugo Grotius, had a profound influence on the development of International Law. This article explains why Grotius is often called 'the father of international [...]

Published
2022

13. THE ACADEMY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: A CATALYST FOR CHANGE AND INNOVATION

Author

Scharf, Michael P. and Cirillo, Caroline R.

Subjects
War crimes -- Remedies -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Law
Abstract

I. This double issue of the Journal of International Law contains articles generated from the Frederick K. Cox International Law Center's 2021 annual symposium, titled 'The Academy and International Law: [...]

Published
2022

14. IN MEMORIAM PETER M. GERHART 1945-2021

Author

Berg, Jessica, Scharf, Michael, Durchslag, Melvyn R., Kostritsky, Juliet P., Dorchati, Andrew, Van Tassel, Katharine, Ledford, Kenneth F., Wynn, Jesse, Wagner, Wendy, and Adamson, Bryan

Subjects
Law teachers -- Testimonials, Law, Case Western Reserve University. School of Law -- Officials and employees
Abstract

The editors of the Case Western Reserve Law Review respectfully dedicate this issue to Professor Peter M. Gerhart. On March 11, 2021, Case Western Reserve University School of Law held [...]

Published
2021

15. BRIDGING THE DIVIDE BETWEEN THE ICC AND UN SECURITY COUNCIL

Author

Scharf, Michael and Graham, Laura

Subjects
Government accountability -- Methods -- Research, Security, International -- Management -- Research, International agencies -- Management -- Research, Company business management, Law, Sociology and social work, Social sciences, International Criminal Court -- Management -- Research, United Nations. Security Council -- Management -- Research
Abstract

Since its inception, the International Criminal Court has had a troubled relationship with the UN Security Council, which has only grown more fractious in recent years. The antipathy is serving to undermine and weaken both the power of the Council and the viability of the Court. What are the sources of this friction and what are the possible remedies? This Article seeks to answer these questions by analyzing the instances where the Security Council has cooperated or referred situations to the Court and those instances where at least one Permanent Member has vetoed or threatened to veto a resolution that would refer a situation or provide assistance to the Court. The Article then explores several proposals for surmounting the Council's immobility and improving the relationship between the two organizations to foster increased accountability and international peace and security., I. INTRODUCTION 978 II. THE GROWING TENSIONS BETWEEN THE SECURITY COUNCIL AND ICC 980 A. The Golden Age of Accountability 1990s-2000s 980 B. Tribunal Fatigue and the GWOT. 983 1. [...]

Published
2021

16. INTRODUCTION OF THE 2023 KLATSKY ENDOWED LECTURE IN HUMAN RIGHTS.

Author

Scharf, Michael and Klatsky, Bruce

Subjects
*HUMAN rights, *POLITICAL accountability
Abstract

The article presents a speech by Michael Scharf welcoming attendees to the 2023 Klatsky Distinguished Lecture, highlighting Bruce Klatsky's contributions to human rights. Topics include the impact of the Klatsky endowment on the law school's human rights program, achievements such as the Yemen Accountability Project and the Asylum and Refugee Clinic, and the significance of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Published
2024

17. WILL CLIMATE CHANGE BE THE NEXT GROTIAN MOMENT?

Author

Scharf, Michael P.

Subjects
*CLIMATE change, *ENVIRONMENTAL law, *TRAIL Smelter dispute, 1925-1941, *INTERNATIONAL law, *HUMAN rights
Abstract

Under the classic paradigm of international environmental law articulated in the 1941 Trail Smelter arbitration decision, States are responsible for downstream or downwind harm that crosses from their territory into another State. But climate change threatens not just neighboring States but the entire global commons. This Article explores whether the conditions are ripe for a "Grotian Moment"--a paradigm shifting development leading to accelerated formation of customary international law related to the human right to a healthy environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

18. FOREWORD: CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW AT A CROSSROAD.

Author

Scharf, Michael P. and Price, Amanda

Subjects
*CLIMATE change, *HUMAN rights, *COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

An introduction is presented in which editor discuses various articles within the issue on topics including nexus between climate change and national security; United Nations General Assembly's recognition of the human right and COVID-19 pandemic and international response to climate change.

Published
2024

19. TRIBUTE TO PROFESSOR SIDNEY I. PICKER JR

Author

Scharf, Michael P.

Subjects
Law teachers -- Testimonials, Law, Case Western Reserve University. School of Law -- Officials and employees
Abstract

A TRIBUTE TO AN INSTITUTION BUILDER AND LEADER IN GLOBAL LEGAL EDUCATION CWRU School of law lost a treasured emeritus faculty member on April 28, 2020, with the passing of [...]

Published
2021

22. Unique features of a global human ectoparasite identified through sequencing of the bed bug genome.

Author

Benoit, Joshua B, Adelman, Zach N, Reinhardt, Klaus, Dolan, Amanda, Poelchau, Monica, Jennings, Emily C, Szuter, Elise M, Hagan, Richard W, Gujar, Hemant, Shukla, Jayendra Nath, Zhu, Fang, Mohan, M, Nelson, David R, Rosendale, Andrew J, Derst, Christian, Resnik, Valentina, Wernig, Sebastian, Menegazzi, Pamela, Wegener, Christian, Peschel, Nicolai, Hendershot, Jacob M, Blenau, Wolfgang, Predel, Reinhard, Johnston, Paul R, Ioannidis, Panagiotis, Waterhouse, Robert M, Nauen, Ralf, Schorn, Corinna, Ott, Mark-Christoph, Maiwald, Frank, Johnston, J Spencer, Gondhalekar, Ameya D, Scharf, Michael E, Peterson, Brittany F, Raje, Kapil R, Hottel, Benjamin A, Armisén, David, Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan, Refki, Peter Nagui, Santos, Maria Emilia, Sghaier, Essia, Viala, Sèverine, Khila, Abderrahman, Ahn, Seung-Joon, Childers, Christopher, Lee, Chien-Yueh, Lin, Han, Hughes, Daniel ST, Duncan, Elizabeth J, Murali, Shwetha C, Qu, Jiaxin, Dugan, Shannon, Lee, Sandra L, Chao, Hsu, Dinh, Huyen, Han, Yi, Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan, Worley, Kim C, Muzny, Donna M, Wheeler, David, Panfilio, Kristen A, Vargas Jentzsch, Iris M, Vargo, Edward L, Booth, Warren, Friedrich, Markus, Weirauch, Matthew T, Anderson, Michelle AE, Jones, Jeffery W, Mittapalli, Omprakash, Zhao, Chaoyang, Zhou, Jing-Jiang, Evans, Jay D, Attardo, Geoffrey M, Robertson, Hugh M, Zdobnov, Evgeny M, Ribeiro, Jose MC, Gibbs, Richard A, Werren, John H, Palli, Subba R, Schal, Coby, and Richards, Stephen

Subjects
Animals, Humans, Bedbugs, Ectoparasitic Infestations, Insecticides, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Feeding Behavior, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Insecticide Resistance, Genome, Host-Parasite Interactions, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Sequence Analysis, DNA
Abstract

The bed bug, Cimex lectularius, has re-established itself as a ubiquitous human ectoparasite throughout much of the world during the past two decades. This global resurgence is likely linked to increased international travel and commerce in addition to widespread insecticide resistance. Analyses of the C. lectularius sequenced genome (650 Mb) and 14,220 predicted protein-coding genes provide a comprehensive representation of genes that are linked to traumatic insemination, a reduced chemosensory repertoire of genes related to obligate hematophagy, host-symbiont interactions, and several mechanisms of insecticide resistance. In addition, we document the presence of multiple putative lateral gene transfer events. Genome sequencing and annotation establish a solid foundation for future research on mechanisms of insecticide resistance, human-bed bug and symbiont-bed bug associations, and unique features of bed bug biology that contribute to the unprecedented success of C. lectularius as a human ectoparasite.

Published
2016

26. Foreword: American Society of International Law's 10th Midyear Meeting

Author

Scharf, Michael P. and Jones, Bethany Gump

Subjects
Law
Abstract

I. This double issue of the Journal of International Law contains articles generated from the American Society of International Law's 10th Midyear Meeting. Case Western Reserve was honored to be [...]

Published
2021

30. Jostling over Justice

Author

Scheffer, David, Crane, David, Scharf, Michael P., and Cobban, Helena

Published
2006

40. Foreword: International Law and Policy in the Age of Trump

Author

Scharf, Michael P. and Wrench, John G.

Subjects
Law
Abstract

I. A self-styled disruptive innovator, when he became president Donald Trump promised to make radical changes to America's relationship with international law and its institutions. To that end, in the [...]

Published
2019

41. Responding to Chemical Weapons Use in Syria

Author

Scharf, Michael P.

Subjects
Aerial bombing -- Laws, regulations and rules, Self defense (International law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Foreign intervention -- Laws, regulations and rules, Chemical weapons -- Laws, regulations and rules, War (International law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Aggression (International law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Law
Abstract

Introduction The International Law Prohibiting Unauthorized Humanitarian Intervention What Made the 2018 Airstrikes Different? Conclusion Introduction Wouldn't it be ironic if Donald Trump were to go down in history as [...]

Published
2019

42. Talking Foreign Policy: North Korea Summit

Author

Scharf, Michael P.

Subjects
Foreign policy -- Laws, regulations and rules, Nuclear disarmament -- Negotiation, mediation and arbitration -- Laws, regulations and rules, Human rights -- Laws, regulations and rules, Peace negotiations -- Evaluation -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Law
Abstract

'Talking Foreign Policy' is a one-hour radio program, hosted by the Dean of Case Western Reserve University School of Law, Michael Scharf, in which experts discuss the important foreign policy [...]

Published
2019

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