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3. Poster display IV experimental and instrumentation

Author

Masoli, O. Osvaldo, Redruello, M., Ogresta, F., Collaud, C., Koslowski, P., Baliño, N. Perez, Eleta, M., Arce, P., Vidal, L., Kardash, O., Maroz-Vadalajskaya, N. Natalia, Vanhove, C. Christian, Lahoutte, T., Defrise, M., Andreyev, A., Bossuyt, A., Franken, P. R., Franken, P. R. Philippe, Lahoutte, T., Maskali, F., Vanhove, C., Nloga, J., Tran, N., Marie, P. Y., Peix, A. Amalia, Garcia-Barreto, D., Ponce, F., Cabrera, L. O., Valiente, J., Tornes, F., Guerrero, I., Heres, F., Garcia, E. J., Cabale, B., Bindslev, L. Lene, Bisgaard, K. B. Kirsten, Haack-Soerensen, M. H. S. Mandana, Mortensen, S. M. Steen, Kragh, L. K. Linda, Kjaer, A. K. Andreas, Kastrup, J. K. Jens, Hesse, B. H. Birger, Aboul-Enein, F. Fatma, Battah, A., Fattah, A. Abdel, Atty, A. Abdel, Allam, A., Riou, L. Laurent, Broisat, A., Ghezzi, C., Lartizien, C., Berthonneche, C., Toufektsian, M. C., Maitrejean, S., Janier, M., Vanzetto, G., Fagret, D., Rouzet, F. Francois, Daou, D., Lebtahi, R., Frank, R., Leenhardt, A., Slama, M., Guludec, D. Le, Sarda-Mantel, L. Laure, Michel, J. B., Rouzet, F., Martet, G., Meulemans, A., Vrigneaud, J. M., Guludec, D. Le, Daou, D. Doumit, Coaguila, C., Benada, A., Razzouk, M., Idy-Peretti, I., Guludec, D. Le, Vilain, D., Lebtahi, R., Guludec, D. Le, Stegger, L. Lars, Schäfers, K., Flögel, U., Schrader, J., Schober, O., Levkau, B., Schäfers, M., Kies, P. Peter, Wichter, T., Schäfers, K. P., Schäfers, M., Wielepp, J. P. Peter, Baller, D., Pulawski, E., Weise, R., Fricke, E., Horstkotte, D., Burchert, W., Eckert, S., Dongas, A., Horstkotte, D., Burchert, W., Nekolla, S. G. Stephan, Martinez, M. J., Howe, W., Kehren, F., Ziegler, S. I., Vassiliadis, I. Ioannis, Souretis, G., Komporozos, C., Fountos, A., Papademetriou, A., Spanos, A., Antoniou, A., Strembelas, P., Moralidis, E. Efstratios, Arsos, G., Boundas, D., Georga, S., Karatzas, N., Karakatsanis, K., Prassopoulos, V. Vassilios, Parthenakis, F., Patrianakos, A., Koukouraki, S., Velidaki, A., Karkavitsas, N., Vardas, P., Velidaki, A. Antigone, Perisinakis, K., Koukouraki, S., Koutsikos, J., Prassopoulos, V., Vardas, P., Karkavitsas, N., Sundaraiya, S. Sumati, Sumati, S., Sambhasivam, KA., David, S., Zakavi, S. R. Seyed Rasoul, Kakhki, V. R. Dabagh, Jabari, H., Zingerman, B., Bendayan, D., Sagie, A., Solodky, A., Mats, I., Shapira, Y., Kremer, M. R., Zafrir, N. Nili, Rimini, M. L. Maria Luisa De, Catalano, M., Bonzani, G., Scalzone, A., Merenda, R., Monteforte, I., Monda, V., Muto, P., Carboni, G. P. Gian Piero, Miglionico, M., Tavolozza, M., Marcassa, C. Claudio, Campini, R., Calza, P., Giannuzzi, P., Eleuteri, E., Marcassa, C. Claudio, Campini, R., Scapellato, F., Temporelli, P. L., Giannuzzi, P., Pellegrino, T., Storto, G., Sorrentino, A. R., Silvestri, A., Filardi, P. Perrone, Brevetti, G., Cuocolo, A. Alberto, Cho, K. Keiichi, Kumita, S., Seino, K., Nakajo, H., Toba, M., Kumazaki, T., Muramatsu, T. Toshihiro, Yamazaki, T., Seki, K., Kawanami, J., Nakajima, T., Yamada, Y., Suga, T., Matsumoto, K., Nishimura, S., Taki, J. Junichi, Higuchi, T., Kawashima, A., Nakajima, K., Muramori, A., Matsunari, I., Tait, J. F., Vanderheyden, J. L., Strauss, H. W., Tonami, N., Adachi, I. Itaru, Shimomura, H., Kintaka, T., Komori, T., Ogura, Y., Kitaura, Y., Narabayashi, I., Iida, H. Hidehiro, Zeniya, T., Kim, K. M., Watabe, H., Teramoto, N., Yamamichi, Y., Alexanderson, E. Erick, Ricalde, A., Vargas, A., Meave, A., Amigo, M. C., Misko, J., Dziuk, M. Miroslaw, Warczynska, A., Skrobowska, E., Vasconcelos, M. Mariana, Martins, E., Faria, T., Oliveira, A., Pardal, N., Macedo, F., Pereira, J., Rocha-Gonçalves, F., Cantinho, G. Guilhermina, Pena, H., Freire, L., Veiga, A., Gonçalves, P., Godinho, F., Chua, T. Terrance, Lee, C. Y., Keng, F., Ding, Z. P., Koh, T. H., Awamleh, P. Paula, Talavera, P., Torres, V., Balsa, M. A., González, O., Alberca, M. T., Miguel, R., Cosío, F. G., Lomsky, M. Milan, Richter, J., Johansson, L., El-Ali, H., Åström, K., Ljungberg, M., Edenbrandt, L., Hung, G. U. Guang-Uei, Lee, K. W., Chen, C. P., Yang, K. T., Pekindil, G., Sarikaya, A. Ali, Ege, T., Salihoglu, S., Entok, E. Emre, Cavusoglu, Y., Ak, I., Vardareli, E., Timuralp, B., Tout, D. Deborah, Loong, C. Y., Naidoo, V. V., Aswegen, A. Van, Underwood, S. R., Thorley, P. J. Penelope, Goris, M. Michael, ZHU, H. J., Clements, I. P. Ian, Mullan, B. P., O’Connor, M. K., Breen, J. F., McGregor, C. G. A., Liu, Y. H. Yi-Hwa, Li, S., Bourke, B., Weyman, C., Sinusas, A. J., Ramakrishna, G. Gautam, Miller, T. D., O’Connor, M. K., Gibbons, R. J., Tsatkin, V., Wackers, F. J. T. H., Liu, Y. H. Yi-Hwa, Tsatkin, V., Prior, J. O. John, Facta, A. D., Schindler, T. H., Oxilia-Estigarribia, M. A., Hernandez-Pampaloni, M., Campisi, R., Zhang, X., Bischof-Delaloye, A., Nathan, L., Schelbert, H. R., Gullberg, G. T. Grant, Huesman, R. H., Reutter, B. W., Sitek, A., Veress, A. I., Weiss, J. A., Qi, J., Yang, Y., Gordi, T. Toufigh, Olmsted, A., Lieu, H., and Belardinelli, L.

Published
2005
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10. Poster display IV experimental and instrumentation

Author

Masoli, O., Redruello, M., Ogresta, F., Collaud, C., Koslowski, P., Baliño, N., Eleta, M., Arce, P., Vidal, L., Kardash, O., Maroz-Vadalajskaya, N., Vanhove, C., Lahoutte, T., Defrise, M., Andreyev, A., Bossuyt, A., Franken, P., Maskali, F., Nloga, J., Tran, N., Marie, P., Peix, A., Garcia-Barreto, D., Ponce, F., Cabrera, L., Valiente, J., Tornes, F., Guerrero, I., Heres, F., Garcia, E., Cabale, B., Bindslev, L., Bisgaard, K., Haack-Soerensen, M., Mortensen, S., Kragh, L., Kjaer, A., Kastrup, J., Hesse, B., Aboul-Enein, F., Battah, A., Fattah, A., Atty, A., Allam, A., Riou, L., Broisat, A., Ghezzi, C., Lartizien, C., Berthonneche, C., Toufektsian, M., Maitrejean, S., Janier, M., Vanzetto, G., Fagret, D., Rouzet, F., Daou, D., Lebtahi, R., Frank, R., Leenhardt, A., Slama, M., Guludec, D., Sarda-Mantel, L., Michel, J., Martet, G., Meulemans, A., Vrigneaud, J., Coaguila, C., Benada, A., Razzouk, M., Idy-Peretti, I., Vilain, D., Stegger, L., Schäfers, K., Flögel, U., Schrader, J., Schober, O., Levkau, B., Schäfers, M., Kies, P., Wichter, T., Wielepp, J., Baller, D., Pulawski, E., Weise, R., Fricke, E., Horstkotte, D., Burchert, W., Eckert, S., Dongas, A., Nekolla, S., Martinez, M., Howe, W., Kehren, F., Ziegler, S., Vassiliadis, I., Souretis, G., Komporozos, C., Fountos, A., Papademetriou, A., Spanos, A., Antoniou, A., Strembelas, P., Moralidis, E., Arsos, G., Boundas, D., Georga, S., Karatzas, N., Karakatsanis, K., Prassopoulos, V., Parthenakis, F., Patrianakos, A., Koukouraki, S., Velidaki, A., Karkavitsas, N., Vardas, P., Perisinakis, K., Koutsikos, J., Sundaraiya, S., Sumati, S., Sambhasivam, KA, David, S., Zakavi, S., Kakhki, V., Jabari, H., Zingerman, B., Bendayan, D., Sagie, A., Solodky, A., Mats, I., Shapira, Y., Kremer, M., Zafrir, N., Rimini, M., Catalano, M., Bonzani, G., Scalzone, A., Merenda, R., Monteforte, I., Monda, V., Muto, P., Carboni, G., Miglionico, M., Tavolozza, M., Marcassa, C., Campini, R., Calza, P., Giannuzzi, P., Eleuteri, E., Scapellato, F., Temporelli, P., Pellegrino, T., Storto, G., Sorrentino, A., Silvestri, A., Filardi, P., Brevetti, G., Cuocolo, A., Cho, K., Kumita, S., Seino, K., Nakajo, H., Toba, M., Kumazaki, T., Muramatsu, T., Yamazaki, T., Seki, K., Kawanami, J., Nakajima, T., Yamada, Y., Suga, T., Matsumoto, K., Nishimura, S., Taki, J., Higuchi, T., Kawashima, A., Nakajima, K., Muramori, A., Matsunari, I., Tait, J., Vanderheyden, J., Strauss, H., Tonami, N., Adachi, I., Shimomura, H., Kintaka, T., Komori, T., Ogura, Y., Kitaura, Y., Narabayashi, I., Iida, H., Zeniya, T., Kim, K., Watabe, H., Teramoto, N., Yamamichi, Y., Alexanderson, E., Ricalde, A., Vargas, A., Meave, A., Amigo, M., Misko, J., Dziuk, M., Warczynska, A., Skrobowska, E., Vasconcelos, M., Martins, E., Faria, T., Oliveira, A., Pardal, N., Macedo, F., Pereira, J., Rocha-Gonçalves, F., Cantinho, G., Pena, H., Freire, L., Veiga, A., Gonçalves, P., Godinho, F., Chua, T., Lee, C., Keng, F., Ding, Z., Koh, T., Awamleh, P., Talavera, P., Torres, V., Balsa, M., González, O., Alberca, M., Miguel, R., Cosío, F., Lomsky, M., Richter, J., Johansson, L., El-Ali, H., Åström, K., Ljungberg, M., Edenbrandt, L., Hung, G., Lee, K., Chen, C., Yang, K., Pekindil, G., Sarikaya, A., Ege, T., Salihoglu, S., Entok, E., Cavusoglu, Y., Ak, I., Vardareli, E., Timuralp, B., Tout, D., Loong, C., Naidoo, V., Aswegen, A., Underwood, S., Thorley, P., Goris, M., ZHU, H., Clements, I., Mullan, B., O'Connor, M., Breen, J., McGregor, C., Liu, Y., Li, S., Bourke, B., Weyman, C., Sinusas, A., Ramakrishna, G., Miller, T., Gibbons, R., Tsatkin, V., Wackers, F., Prior, J., Facta, A., Schindler, T., Oxilia-Estigarribia, M., Hernandez-Pampaloni, M., Campisi, R., Zhang, X., Bischof-Delaloye, A., Nathan, L., Schelbert, H., Gullberg, G., Huesman, R., Reutter, B., Sitek, A., Veress, A., Weiss, J., Qi, J., Yang, Y., Gordi, T., Olmsted, A., Lieu, H., Belardinelli, L., Masoli, O., Redruello, M., Ogresta, F., Collaud, C., Koslowski, P., Baliño, N., Eleta, M., Arce, P., Vidal, L., Kardash, O., Maroz-Vadalajskaya, N., Vanhove, C., Lahoutte, T., Defrise, M., Andreyev, A., Bossuyt, A., Franken, P., Maskali, F., Nloga, J., Tran, N., Marie, P., Peix, A., Garcia-Barreto, D., Ponce, F., Cabrera, L., Valiente, J., Tornes, F., Guerrero, I., Heres, F., Garcia, E., Cabale, B., Bindslev, L., Bisgaard, K., Haack-Soerensen, M., Mortensen, S., Kragh, L., Kjaer, A., Kastrup, J., Hesse, B., Aboul-Enein, F., Battah, A., Fattah, A., Atty, A., Allam, A., Riou, L., Broisat, A., Ghezzi, C., Lartizien, C., Berthonneche, C., Toufektsian, M., Maitrejean, S., Janier, M., Vanzetto, G., Fagret, D., Rouzet, F., Daou, D., Lebtahi, R., Frank, R., Leenhardt, A., Slama, M., Guludec, D., Sarda-Mantel, L., Michel, J., Martet, G., Meulemans, A., Vrigneaud, J., Coaguila, C., Benada, A., Razzouk, M., Idy-Peretti, I., Vilain, D., Stegger, L., Schäfers, K., Flögel, U., Schrader, J., Schober, O., Levkau, B., Schäfers, M., Kies, P., Wichter, T., Wielepp, J., Baller, D., Pulawski, E., Weise, R., Fricke, E., Horstkotte, D., Burchert, W., Eckert, S., Dongas, A., Nekolla, S., Martinez, M., Howe, W., Kehren, F., Ziegler, S., Vassiliadis, I., Souretis, G., Komporozos, C., Fountos, A., Papademetriou, A., Spanos, A., Antoniou, A., Strembelas, P., Moralidis, E., Arsos, G., Boundas, D., Georga, S., Karatzas, N., Karakatsanis, K., Prassopoulos, V., Parthenakis, F., Patrianakos, A., Koukouraki, S., Velidaki, A., Karkavitsas, N., Vardas, P., Perisinakis, K., Koutsikos, J., Sundaraiya, S., Sumati, S., Sambhasivam, KA, David, S., Zakavi, S., Kakhki, V., Jabari, H., Zingerman, B., Bendayan, D., Sagie, A., Solodky, A., Mats, I., Shapira, Y., Kremer, M., Zafrir, N., Rimini, M., Catalano, M., Bonzani, G., Scalzone, A., Merenda, R., Monteforte, I., Monda, V., Muto, P., Carboni, G., Miglionico, M., Tavolozza, M., Marcassa, C., Campini, R., Calza, P., Giannuzzi, P., Eleuteri, E., Scapellato, F., Temporelli, P., Pellegrino, T., Storto, G., Sorrentino, A., Silvestri, A., Filardi, P., Brevetti, G., Cuocolo, A., Cho, K., Kumita, S., Seino, K., Nakajo, H., Toba, M., Kumazaki, T., Muramatsu, T., Yamazaki, T., Seki, K., Kawanami, J., Nakajima, T., Yamada, Y., Suga, T., Matsumoto, K., Nishimura, S., Taki, J., Higuchi, T., Kawashima, A., Nakajima, K., Muramori, A., Matsunari, I., Tait, J., Vanderheyden, J., Strauss, H., Tonami, N., Adachi, I., Shimomura, H., Kintaka, T., Komori, T., Ogura, Y., Kitaura, Y., Narabayashi, I., Iida, H., Zeniya, T., Kim, K., Watabe, H., Teramoto, N., Yamamichi, Y., Alexanderson, E., Ricalde, A., Vargas, A., Meave, A., Amigo, M., Misko, J., Dziuk, M., Warczynska, A., Skrobowska, E., Vasconcelos, M., Martins, E., Faria, T., Oliveira, A., Pardal, N., Macedo, F., Pereira, J., Rocha-Gonçalves, F., Cantinho, G., Pena, H., Freire, L., Veiga, A., Gonçalves, P., Godinho, F., Chua, T., Lee, C., Keng, F., Ding, Z., Koh, T., Awamleh, P., Talavera, P., Torres, V., Balsa, M., González, O., Alberca, M., Miguel, R., Cosío, F., Lomsky, M., Richter, J., Johansson, L., El-Ali, H., Åström, K., Ljungberg, M., Edenbrandt, L., Hung, G., Lee, K., Chen, C., Yang, K., Pekindil, G., Sarikaya, A., Ege, T., Salihoglu, S., Entok, E., Cavusoglu, Y., Ak, I., Vardareli, E., Timuralp, B., Tout, D., Loong, C., Naidoo, V., Aswegen, A., Underwood, S., Thorley, P., Goris, M., ZHU, H., Clements, I., Mullan, B., O'Connor, M., Breen, J., McGregor, C., Liu, Y., Li, S., Bourke, B., Weyman, C., Sinusas, A., Ramakrishna, G., Miller, T., Gibbons, R., Tsatkin, V., Wackers, F., Prior, J., Facta, A., Schindler, T., Oxilia-Estigarribia, M., Hernandez-Pampaloni, M., Campisi, R., Zhang, X., Bischof-Delaloye, A., Nathan, L., Schelbert, H., Gullberg, G., Huesman, R., Reutter, B., Sitek, A., Veress, A., Weiss, J., Qi, J., Yang, Y., Gordi, T., Olmsted, A., Lieu, H., and Belardinelli, L.

Published
2018

14. Diagnosis — Methods for Evaluating Myocardial Microcirculation in Patients

Author

McCall, D., Zimmer, L. J., Katz, A. M., Schelbert, H. R., Phelps, M. E., Lichtlen, P. R., Engel, H. J., Hundeshagen, H., Selwyn, A. P., Pratt, T., Fox, K. M., Steiner, R., Parker, J. A., Hoop, B., Beller, G. A., Smith, T. W., Vyska, K., Höck, A., Freundlieb, C., Reske, S. N., Schmid, A., Feinendegen, L. E., Tillmanns, Harald, editor, Kübler, Wolfgang, editor, and Zebe, Horst, editor

Published
1982
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17. Physiologic Tomography

Author

Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., Huang, S.-C., Schelbert, H. S., Kuhl, D. E., Horst, Wolfgang, editor, Wagner, Henry N., Jr., editor, and Buchanan, Julia W., editor

Published
1980
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23. Buchbesprechungen

Author

Meißner, W., Opitz, O., Deistler, M., Woll, A., Eichhorn, W., Külp, B., Gordesch, J., Rothschild, K. W., Streissler, Monika, Hedtkamp, G., Schelbert, H., Binswanger, H. Ch., Issing, O., Nussbaumer, A., Heyke, H. -E., Wiltschegg, W., Westphalen, F. A., and Fürstenberg, F.

Published
1971
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26. Symposium C

Author

Jenni, R., primary, Vieli, A., additional, Felix, R., additional, Eichstädt, H., additional, Lackner, K., additional, Zeitler, E., additional, Schuierer, G., additional, Kaiser, W., additional, Wojtowycz, M., additional, Oppelt, A., additional, Stetter, E., additional, Noever, K., additional, Wulfen, H., additional, Schelbert, H. R., additional, Harder, Th., additional, Jäger, K., additional, Strandness, D. E., additional, and Anliker, M., additional

Published
1984
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32. Heart and respiratory gating of cardiac microPET®/CT studies in mice

Author

Kreissl, M. C., Wu, H. M., Stout, D., Silverman, R. W., Chatziioannou, A. F., Hsiao-Ming Wu, Huang, S. C., and Schelbert, H. R.

Abstract

Despite recent developments in high resolution small animal PET, cardiac studies in mice are still of limited quality due to the small size of the imaged organ and motion within the cardiac and respiratory cycle. By gating for one or both motions an improvement of the quantitative PET-data and images can be expected. We used a data acquisition and analysis system with multiple analog channel recording capability, consisting of a general purpose transducer amplifier for respiration and an ECG amplifier. A small plastic pressure pad connected to a pressure transducer served as respiratory sensor. To avoid artifacts in CT and attenuation corrected PET we used carbon electrodes and lead wires for ECG. Two digital trigger units received analog signals from both amplifiers and generated negative trigger impulses. The signal was fed into our microPET® and integrated into the listmode mode file. For reconstruction microPET® Manager (Concorde Microsystems) was used. The nongated CT was used for attenuation correction and anatomical orientation. With the system described we were able to generate reliable trigger pulses for both cardiac and respiratory motions. By eliminating inspiratory motion and reducing the influence of systolic spillover better quantitative blood pool values were achieved. A significant visual improvement in image quality was observed in diastole. The reconstruction process was computationally intensive due to the large number of sinograms generated in the histogramming process.

Published
2004

34. A fast nonlinear method for parametric imaging of myocardial perfusion by dynamic 13N-ammonia PET

Author

Golish, S. R., Hove, J. D., Schelbert, H. R., Gambhir, S. S., Golish, S. R., Hove, J. D., Schelbert, H. R., and Gambhir, S. S.

Abstract

A parametric image of myocardial perfusion (mL/min/g) is a quantitative image generated by fitting a tracer kinetic model to dynamic 13N-ammonia PET data on a pixel-by-pixel basis. There are several methods for such parameter estimation problems, including weighted nonlinear regression (WNLR) and a fast linearizing method known as Patlak analysis. Previous work showed that sigmoidal networks can be used for parameter estimation of mono- and biexponential models. The method used in this study is a hybrid of WNLR and sigmoidal networks called nonlinear regression estimation (NRE). The purpose of the study is to compare NRE with WNLR and Patlak analysis for parametric imaging of perfusion in the canine heart by 13N-ammonia PET. Methods: A simulation study measured the statistical performance of NRE, WNLR, and Patlak analysis for a probabilistic model of time - activity curves. Four canine subjects were injected with 740 MBq 13N-ammonia and scanned dynamically. Images were reconstructed with filtered backprojection and resliced into short-axis cuts. Parametric images of a single midventricular plane per subject were generated by NRE, WNLR, and Patlak analysis. Small regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn on each parametric image (8 ROIs per subject for a total of 32). Results: For the simulation study, the median absolute value of the relative error for a perfusion value of 1.0 mL/min/g was 16.6% for NRE, 17.9% for WNLR, 19.5% for Patlak analysis, and 14.5% for an optimal WNLR method (computable by simulation only). All methods are unbiased conditioned on a wide range of perfusion values. For the canine studies, the least squares line fits comparing NRE (y) and Patlak analysis (z) with WNLR (x) for all 32 ROIs were y = 1.02x - 0.028 and z = 0.90x + 0.019, respectively. Both NRE and Patlak analysis generate 128 × 128 parametric images in seconds. Conclusion: The statistical performance of NRE is competitive with WNLR and superior to Pat

Published
2001

35. Assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction by radionuclide angiography. Comparison to echocardiography and serial measurements in patients with myocardial infarction

Author

Schelbert, H. R, Henning, H, Orourke, R. A, and Ashburn, W. L

Subjects
Aerospace Medicine
Abstract

Measurements of the left ventricular ejection fraction were compared in patients with previous myocardial infarctions. Left ventricular ejection fraction was measured by the radioisotopic method serially in patients early after an acute myocardial infarction and during the convalescence period. Ultrasound recordings were obtained utilizing a commercially available ultrasonoscope and a 1/9 cm transducer focused at 10 cm with a repetition rate of 1000 impulses per second. All recordings were made on a visicorder oscillography.

Published
1975

37. Procedure Guideline for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging 3.3

Author

Strauss, H. W., primary, Miller, D. D., additional, Wittry, M. D., additional, Cerqueira, M. D., additional, Garcia, E. V., additional, Iskandrian, A. S., additional, Schelbert, H. R., additional, Wackers, F. J., additional, Balon, H. R., additional, Lang, O., additional, and Machac, J., additional

Published
2008
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46. Evaluation of the effect of glucose ingestion and kinetic model configurations of FDG in the normal liver

Author

Choi, Y, Hawkins, R, Huang, S, Brunken, R, Hoh, C, Messa, M, Nitzsche, E, Phelps, M, Schelbert, H, Hawkins, RA, Huang, SC, Brunken, RC, Hoh, CK, Nitzsche, EU, Phelps, ME, Schelbert, HR, MESSA, MARIA CRISTINA, Choi, Y, Hawkins, R, Huang, S, Brunken, R, Hoh, C, Messa, M, Nitzsche, E, Phelps, M, Schelbert, H, Hawkins, RA, Huang, SC, Brunken, RC, Hoh, CK, Nitzsche, EU, Phelps, ME, Schelbert, HR, and MESSA, MARIA CRISTINA

Abstract

The liver plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. PET studies with 2-[F-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) of the liver (e.g., in neoplasms) require an understanding of the effects of dietary conditions on hepatic FDG uptake. METHODS: Twenty studies were performed on 10 normal volunteers (ages 24 +/- 4) after fasting 4 to 19 hr and again after oral consumption of 100 g of dextrose to investigate tracer kinetic model configurations of FDG in the normal liver and to evaluate the impact of oral glucose on liver in normal subjects. Dynamic PET images were acquired for about 1 hr using a Siemens/CTI 931 tomograph. RESULTS: A three-compartment model with an input function delay time parameter was the statistically preferred model configuration. The model estimated transport rate constant from plasma to liver, K1, increased significantly (p < 0.05) from 0.864 +/- 0.136 ml/min/g in fasting studies to 1.058 +/- 0.269 ml/min/g in postglucose studies. Glucose loading also significantly increased (p < 0.01) the rate constant for FDG phosphorylation, k3, from 0.005 +/- 0.003 min-1 in fasting studies to 0.013 +/- 0.007 min-1 in postglucose administration and, consequently, significantly increased both the phosphorylation fraction (k3/(k2 + k3)) and the influx constant (K1k3/(k2 + k3)). No significant differences in the liver-to-plasma transport rate constant, k2, dephosphorylation constant, k4, or distribution volume of FDG (K1/(k2 + k3)) were observed. CONCLUSION: Dynamic FDG-PET studies can be used to evaluate kinetics of liver glucose metabolism. The results indicate that dietary conditions have a significant effect on hepatic FDG kinetics. Because of the higher net FDG uptake by normal liver after glucose loading, fasting conditions are preferred for FDG liver tumor studies to increase the tumor-to-background contrast.

Published
1994

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