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3. Evaluating expert‐based habitat suitability information of terrestrial mammals with GPS‐tracking data

Author

Broekman, Maarten JE, Hilbers, Jelle P, Huijbregts, Mark AJ, Mueller, Thomas, Ali, Abdullahi H, Andrén, Henrik, Altmann, Jeanne, Aronsson, Malin, Attias, Nina, Bartlam‐Brooks, Hattie LA, Beest, Floris M, Belant, Jerrold L, Beyer, Dean E, Bidner, Laura, Blaum, Niels, Boone, Randall B, Boyce, Mark S, Brown, Michael B, Cagnacci, Francesca, Černe, Rok, Chamaillé‐Jammes, Simon, Dejid, Nandintsetseg, Dekker, Jasja, Desbiez, Arnaud LJ, Díaz‐Muñoz, Samuel L, Fennessy, Julian, Fichtel, Claudia, Fischer, Christina, Fisher, Jason T, Fischhoff, Ilya, Ford, Adam T, Fryxell, John M, Gehr, Benedikt, Goheen, Jacob R, Hauptfleisch, Morgan, Hewison, AJ Mark, Hering, Robert, Heurich, Marco, Isbell, Lynne A, Janssen, René, Jeltsch, Florian, Kaczensky, Petra, Kappeler, Peter M, Krofel, Miha, LaPoint, Scott, Latham, A David M, Linnell, John DC, Markham, A Catherine, Mattisson, Jenny, Medici, Emilia Patricia, Mourão, Guilherme Miranda, Van Moorter, Bram, Morato, Ronaldo G, Morellet, Nicolas, Mysterud, Atle, Mwiu, Stephen, Odden, John, Olson, Kirk A, Ornicāns, Aivars, Pagon, Nives, Panzacchi, Manuela, Persson, Jens, Petroelje, Tyler, Rolandsen, Christer Moe, Roshier, David, Rubenstein, Daniel I, Saïd, Sonia, Salemgareyev, Albert R, Sawyer, Hall, Schmidt, Niels Martin, Selva, Nuria, Sergiel, Agnieszka, Stabach, Jared, Stacy‐Dawes, Jenna, Stewart, Frances EC, Stiegler, Jonas, Strand, Olav, Sundaresan, Siva, Svoboda, Nathan J, Ullmann, Wiebke, Voigt, Ulrich, Wall, Jake, Wikelski, Martin, Wilmers, Christopher C, Zięba, Filip, Zwijacz‐Kozica, Tomasz, Schipper, Aafke M, and Tucker, Marlee A

Subjects
Climate Action, expert opinion, GPS, habitat suitability, habitat type, habitat use, IUCN, mammals, movement, selection ratio, telemetry, Ecology
Abstract

AimMacroecological studies that require habitat suitability data for many species often derive this information from expert opinion. However, expert-based information is inherently subjective and thus prone to errors. The increasing availability of GPS tracking data offers opportunities to evaluate and supplement expert-based information with detailed empirical evidence. Here, we compared expert-based habitat suitability information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) with habitat suitability information derived from GPS-tracking data of 1,498 individuals from 49 mammal species.LocationWorldwide.Time period1998-2021.Major taxa studiedForty-nine terrestrial mammal species.MethodsUsing GPS data, we estimated two measures of habitat suitability for each individual animal: proportional habitat use (proportion of GPS locations within a habitat type), and selection ratio (habitat use relative to its availability). For each individual we then evaluated whether the GPS-based habitat suitability measures were in agreement with the IUCN data. To that end, we calculated the probability that the ranking of empirical habitat suitability measures was in agreement with IUCN's classification into suitable, marginal and unsuitable habitat types.ResultsIUCN habitat suitability data were in accordance with the GPS data (> 95% probability of agreement) for 33 out of 49 species based on proportional habitat use estimates and for 25 out of 49 species based on selection ratios. In addition, 37 and 34 species had a > 50% probability of agreement based on proportional habitat use and selection ratios, respectively.Main conclusionsWe show how GPS-tracking data can be used to evaluate IUCN habitat suitability data. Our findings indicate that for the majority of species included in this study, it is appropriate to use IUCN habitat suitability data in macroecological studies. Furthermore, we show that GPS-tracking data can be used to identify and prioritize species and habitat types for re-evaluation of IUCN habitat suitability data.

Published
2022

4. Accelerating and standardising IUCN Red List assessments with sRedList

Author

Cazalis, Victor, Di Marco, Moreno, Zizka, Alexander, Butchart, Stuart H.M., González-Suárez, Manuela, Böhm, Monika, Bachman, Steven P., Hoffmann, Michael, Rosati, Ilaria, De Leo, Francesco, Jung, Martin, Benítez-López, Ana, Clausnitzer, Viola, Cardoso, Pedro, Brooks, Thomas M., Mancini, Giordano, Lucas, Pablo M., Young, Bruce E., Akçakaya, H. Reşit, Schipper, Aafke M., Hilton-Taylor, Craig, Pacifici, Michela, Meyer, Carsten, and Santini, Luca

Published
2024
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5. Integrated modeling of nature’s role in human well-being: A research agenda

Author

Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Polasky, Stephen, Alkemade, Rob, Burgess, Neil D., Cheung, William W.L., Fetzer, Ingo, Harfoot, Mike, Hertel, Thomas W., Hill, Samantha L.L., Andrew Johnson, Justin, Janse, Jan H., José v. Jeetze, Patrick, Kim, HyeJin, Kuiper, Jan J., Lonsdorf, Eric, Leclère, David, Mulligan, Mark, Peterson, Garry D., Popp, Alexander, Roe, Stephanie, Schipper, Aafke M., Snäll, Tord, van Soesbergen, Arnout, Soterroni, Aline C., Stehfest, Elke, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Visconti, Piero, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Wells, Geoff, and Pereira, Henrique M.

Published
2024
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11. Bridging the research-implementation gap in IUCN Red List assessments

Author

Cazalis, Victor, Di Marco, Moreno, Butchart, Stuart H.M., Akçakaya, H. Reşit, González-Suárez, Manuela, Meyer, Carsten, Clausnitzer, Viola, Böhm, Monika, Zizka, Alexander, Cardoso, Pedro, Schipper, Aafke M., Bachman, Steven P., Young, Bruce E., Hoffmann, Michael, Benítez-López, Ana, Lucas, Pablo M., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Patoine, Guillaume, Pacifici, Michela, Jörger-Hickfang, Theresa, Brooks, Thomas M., Rondinini, Carlo, Hill, Samantha L.L., Visconti, Piero, and Santini, Luca

Published
2022
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13. Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050

Author

Pereira, Henrique M., primary, Martins, Inês S., additional, Rosa, Isabel M. D., additional, Kim, HyeJin, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Popp, Alexander, additional, van Vuuren, Detlef P., additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Quoss, Luise, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Baisero, Daniele, additional, Bakkenes, Michel, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, Chini, Louise, additional, Di Marco, Moreno, additional, Ferrier, Simon, additional, Fujimori, Shinichiro, additional, Guerra, Carlos A., additional, Harfoot, Michael, additional, Harwood, Thomas D., additional, Hasegawa, Tomoko, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Havlík, Petr, additional, Hellweg, Stefanie, additional, Hilbers, Jelle P., additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Hirata, Akiko, additional, Hoskins, Andrew J., additional, Humpenöder, Florian, additional, Janse, Jan H., additional, Jetz, Walter, additional, Johnson, Justin A., additional, Krause, Andreas, additional, Leclère, David, additional, Matsui, Tetsuya, additional, Meijer, Johan R., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Obersteiner, Michael, additional, Ohashi, Haruka, additional, De Palma, Adriana, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Quesada, Benjamin, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Schipper, Aafke M., additional, Settele, Josef, additional, Sharp, Richard, additional, Stehfest, Elke, additional, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., additional, Takahashi, Kiyoshi, additional, Talluto, Matthew V., additional, Thuiller, Wilfried, additional, Titeux, Nicolas, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Ware, Christopher, additional, Wolf, Florian, additional, and Alkemade, Rob, additional

Published
2024
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18. Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050

Author

Environmental Sciences, Pereira, Henrique M., Martins, Inês S., Rosa, Isabel M.D., Kim, Hye Jin, Leadley, Paul, Popp, Alexander, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Hurtt, George, Quoss, Luise, Arneth, Almut, Baisero, Daniele, Bakkenes, Michel, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Chini, Louise, Di Marco, Moreno, Ferrier, Simon, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Guerra, Carlos A., Harfoot, Michael, Harwood, Thomas D., Hasegawa, Tomoko, Haverd, Vanessa, Havlík, Petr, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L.L., Hirata, Akiko, Hoskins, Andrew J., Humpenöder, Florian, Janse, Jan H., Jetz, Walter, Johnson, Justin A., Krause, Andreas, Leclère, David, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meijer, Johan R., Merow, Cory, Obersteiner, Michael, Ohashi, Haruka, De Palma, Adriana, Poulter, Benjamin, Purvis, Andy, Quesada, Benjamin, Rondinini, Carlo, Schipper, Aafke M., Settele, Josef, Sharp, Richard, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B.N., Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Talluto, Matthew V., Thuiller, Wilfried, Titeux, Nicolas, Visconti, Piero, Ware, Christopher, Wolf, Florian, Alkemade, Rob, Environmental Sciences, Pereira, Henrique M., Martins, Inês S., Rosa, Isabel M.D., Kim, Hye Jin, Leadley, Paul, Popp, Alexander, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Hurtt, George, Quoss, Luise, Arneth, Almut, Baisero, Daniele, Bakkenes, Michel, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Chini, Louise, Di Marco, Moreno, Ferrier, Simon, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Guerra, Carlos A., Harfoot, Michael, Harwood, Thomas D., Hasegawa, Tomoko, Haverd, Vanessa, Havlík, Petr, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L.L., Hirata, Akiko, Hoskins, Andrew J., Humpenöder, Florian, Janse, Jan H., Jetz, Walter, Johnson, Justin A., Krause, Andreas, Leclère, David, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meijer, Johan R., Merow, Cory, Obersteiner, Michael, Ohashi, Haruka, De Palma, Adriana, Poulter, Benjamin, Purvis, Andy, Quesada, Benjamin, Rondinini, Carlo, Schipper, Aafke M., Settele, Josef, Sharp, Richard, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B.N., Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Talluto, Matthew V., Thuiller, Wilfried, Titeux, Nicolas, Visconti, Piero, Ware, Christopher, Wolf, Florian, and Alkemade, Rob

Published
2024

19. Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050

Author

Pereira, Henrique M., Martins, Inês S., Rosa, Isabel M. D., Kim, HyeJin, Leadley, Paul, Popp, Alexander, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Hurtt, George, Quoss, Luise, Arneth, Almut, Baisero, Daniele, Bakkenes, Michel, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Chini, Louise, Di Marco, Moreno, Ferrier, Simon, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Guerra, Carlos A., Harfoot, Michael, Harwood, Thomas D., Hasegawa, Tomoko, Haverd, Vanessa, Havlík, Petr, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L. L., Hirata, Akiko, Hoskins, Andrew J., Humpenöder, Florian, Janse, Jan H., Jetz, Walter, Johnson, Justin A., Krause, Andreas, Leclère, David, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meijer, Johan R., Merow, Cory, Obersteiner, Michael, Ohashi, Haruka, De Palma, Adriana, Poulter, Benjamin, Purvis, Andy, Quesada, Benjamin, Rondinini, Carlo, Schipper, Aafke M., Settele, Josef, Sharp, Richard, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Talluto, Matthew V., Thuiller, Wilfried, Titeux, Nicolas, Visconti, Piero, Ware, Christopher, Wolf, Florian, Alkemade, Rob, Pereira, Henrique M., Martins, Inês S., Rosa, Isabel M. D., Kim, HyeJin, Leadley, Paul, Popp, Alexander, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Hurtt, George, Quoss, Luise, Arneth, Almut, Baisero, Daniele, Bakkenes, Michel, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Chini, Louise, Di Marco, Moreno, Ferrier, Simon, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Guerra, Carlos A., Harfoot, Michael, Harwood, Thomas D., Hasegawa, Tomoko, Haverd, Vanessa, Havlík, Petr, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L. L., Hirata, Akiko, Hoskins, Andrew J., Humpenöder, Florian, Janse, Jan H., Jetz, Walter, Johnson, Justin A., Krause, Andreas, Leclère, David, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meijer, Johan R., Merow, Cory, Obersteiner, Michael, Ohashi, Haruka, De Palma, Adriana, Poulter, Benjamin, Purvis, Andy, Quesada, Benjamin, Rondinini, Carlo, Schipper, Aafke M., Settele, Josef, Sharp, Richard, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Talluto, Matthew V., Thuiller, Wilfried, Titeux, Nicolas, Visconti, Piero, Ware, Christopher, Wolf, Florian, and Alkemade, Rob

Abstract

Based on an extensive model intercomparison, we assessed trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services from historical reconstructions and future scenarios of land-use and climate change. During the 20th century, biodiversity declined globally by 2 to 11%, as estimated by a range of indicators. Provisioning ecosystem services increased several fold, and regulating services decreased moderately. Going forward, policies toward sustainability have the potential to slow biodiversity loss resulting from land-use change and the demand for provisioning services while reducing or reversing declines in regulating services. However, negative impacts on biodiversity due to climate change appear poised to increase, particularly in the higher-emissions scenarios. Our assessment identifies remaining modeling uncertainties but also robustly shows that renewed policy efforts are needed to meet the goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Published
2024

21. Mapping groundwater dependent ecosystems using a high-resolution global groundwater model.

Author

Otoo, Nicole Gyakowah, Sutanudjaja, Edwin H., Vliet, Michelle T. H. van, Schipper, Aafke M., and Bierkens, Marc F. P.

Abstract

Global population growth, economic growth, and climate change have led to a decline in groundwater resources, which are essential for sustaining groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs). To understand their spatial and temporal dependency on groundwater, we developed a framework for mapping GDEs at a large scale, using results from a high-resolution global groundwater model. To evaluate the proposed framework, we focus on the Australian continent because of the abundance of groundwater depth observations and the presence of a GDE atlas. We first classify GDEs into three categories: aquatic (rivers and lakes), wetlands (inland wetlands), and terrestrial (phreatophyte) GDEs. We then define a set of rules for identifying these different ecosystems, which are based, among others, on groundwater levels, and groundwater discharge. We run the groundwater model in both steady state and transient mode (period of 1979–2019) and apply the set of rules to map the different types of GDEs using model outputs. For steady-state, GDEs are mapped based on presence or absence, and results are evaluated against the Australian GDE atlas using a hit rate, false alarm, and critical success index. Results show a hit rate above 80 % for each of the three GDE types. From transient runs, we analyse the changes in groundwater dependency between two time periods, 1979–1999 and 1999–2019 and observe a decline in the average number of months that GDEs depend on groundwater resources, pointing at an increasing threat to these ecosystems. The proposed framework and methodology provide a basis for analysing how global impacts of climate change and water use may affect GDEs extent and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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26. Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy

Author

Leclère, David, Obersteiner, Michael, Barrett, Mike, Butchart, Stuart H. M., Chaudhary, Abhishek, De Palma, Adriana, DeClerck, Fabrice A. J., Di Marco, Moreno, Doelman, Jonathan C., Dürauer, Martina, Freeman, Robin, Harfoot, Michael, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L. L., Humpenöder, Florian, Jennings, Nancy, Krisztin, Tamás, Mace, Georgina M., Ohashi, Haruka, Popp, Alexander, Purvis, Andy, Schipper, Aafke M., Tabeau, Andrzej, Valin, Hugo, van Meijl, Hans, van Zeist, Willem-Jan, Visconti, Piero, Alkemade, Rob, Almond, Rosamunde, Bunting, Gill, Burgess, Neil D., Cornell, Sarah E., Di Fulvio, Fulvio, Ferrier, Simon, Fritz, Steffen, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Grooten, Monique, Harwood, Thomas, Havlík, Petr, Herrero, Mario, Hoskins, Andrew J., Jung, Martin, Kram, Tom, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meyer, Carsten, Nel, Deon, Newbold, Tim, Schmidt-Traub, Guido, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., van Vuuren, Detlef P., Ware, Chris, Watson, James E. M., Wu, Wenchao, and Young, Lucy

Published
2020
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27. Environmental drivers of global variation in home range size of terrestrial and marine mammals.

Author

Broekman, Maarten J. E., Hilbers, Jelle P., Hoeks, Selwyn, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Schipper, Aafke M., and Tucker, Marlee A.

Subjects
MARINE mammals, HOME range (Animal geography), WILDLIFE conservation, OCEAN temperature, NUMBERS of species
Abstract

As animal home range size (HRS) provides valuable information for species conservation, it is important to understand the driving factors of HRS variation. It is widely known that differences in species traits (e.g. body mass) are major contributors to variation in mammal HRS. However, most studies examining how environmental variation explains mammal HRS variation have been limited to a few species, or only included a single (mean) HRS estimate for the majority of species, neglecting intraspecific HRS variation. Additionally, most studies examining environmental drivers of HRS variation included only terrestrial species, neglecting marine species.Using a novel dataset of 2800 HRS estimates from 586 terrestrial and 27 marine mammal species, we quantified the relationships between HRS and environmental variables, accounting for species traits.Our results indicate that terrestrial mammal HRS was on average 5.3 times larger in areas with low human disturbance (human footprint index [HFI] = 0), compared to areas with maximum human disturbance (HFI = 50). Similarly, HRS was on average 5.4 times larger in areas with low annual mean productivity (NDVI = 0), compared to areas with high productivity (NDVI = 1). In addition, HRS increased by a factor of 1.9 on average from low to high seasonality in productivity (standard deviation (SD) of monthly NDVI from 0 to 0.36). Of these environmental variables, human disturbance and annual mean productivity explained a larger proportion of HRS variance than seasonality in productivity. Marine mammal HRS decreased, on average, by a factor of 3.7 per 10°C decline in annual mean sea surface temperature (SST), and increased by a factor of 1.5 per 1°C increase in SST seasonality (SD of monthly values). Annual mean SST explained more variance in HRS than SST seasonality. Due to the small sample size, caution should be taken when interpreting the marine mammal results.Our results indicate that environmental variation is relevant for HRS and that future environmental changes might alter the HRS of individuals, with potential consequences for ecosystem functioning and the effectiveness of conservation actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Impacts of existing and planned roads on terrestrial mammal habitat in New Guinea.

Author

Broekman, Maarten J. E., Hilbers, Jelle P., Tucker, Marlee A., Huijbregts, Mark A. J., and Schipper, Aafke M.

Subjects
ENDANGERED species, NATURE conservation, FRAGMENTED landscapes, HABITATS, HIGHWAY planning
Abstract

Copyright of Conservation Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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29. Prioritizing the reassessment of data‐deficient species on the IUCN Red List

Author

Cazalis, Victor, primary, Santini, Luca, additional, Lucas, Pablo M., additional, González‐Suárez, Manuela, additional, Hoffmann, Michael, additional, Benítez‐López, Ana, additional, Pacifici, Michela, additional, Schipper, Aafke M., additional, Böhm, Monika, additional, Zizka, Alexander, additional, Clausnitzer, Viola, additional, Meyer, Carsten, additional, Jung, Martin, additional, Butchart, Stuart H. M., additional, Cardoso, Pedro, additional, Mancini, Giordano, additional, Akçakaya, H. Reşit, additional, Young, Bruce E., additional, Patoine, Guillaume, additional, and Di Marco, Moreno, additional

Published
2023
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35. Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

Author

Tucker, Marlee A., primary, Schipper, Aafke M., additional, Adams, Tempe S. F., additional, Attias, Nina, additional, Avgar, Tal, additional, Babic, Natarsha L., additional, Barker, Kristin J., additional, Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume, additional, Behr, Dominik M., additional, Belant, Jerrold L., additional, Beyer, Dean E., additional, Blaum, Niels, additional, Blount, J. David, additional, Bockmühl, Dirk, additional, Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz, additional, Brown, Michael B., additional, Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar, additional, Cagnacci, Francesca, additional, Calabrese, Justin M., additional, Černe, Rok, additional, Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon, additional, Chan, Aung Nyein, additional, Chase, Michael J., additional, Chaval, Yannick, additional, Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette, additional, Cherry, Seth G., additional, Ćirović, Duško, additional, Çoban, Emrah, additional, Cole, Eric K., additional, Conlee, Laura, additional, Courtemanch, Alyson, additional, Cozzi, Gabriele, additional, Davidson, Sarah C., additional, DeBloois, Darren, additional, Dejid, Nandintsetseg, additional, DeNicola, Vickie, additional, Desbiez, Arnaud L. J., additional, Douglas-Hamilton, Iain, additional, Drake, David, additional, Egan, Michael, additional, Eikelboom, Jasper A.J., additional, Fagan, William F., additional, Farmer, Morgan J., additional, Fennessy, Julian, additional, Finnegan, Shannon P., additional, Fleming, Christen H., additional, Fournier, Bonnie, additional, Fowler, Nicholas L., additional, Gantchoff, Mariela G., additional, Garnier, Alexandre, additional, Gehr, Benedikt, additional, Geremia, Chris, additional, Goheen, Jacob R., additional, Hauptfleisch, Morgan L., additional, Hebblewhite, Mark, additional, Heim, Morten, additional, Hertel, Anne G., additional, Heurich, Marco, additional, Hewison, A. J. Mark, additional, Hodson, James, additional, Hoffman, Nicholas, additional, Hopcraft, J. Grant C., additional, Huber, Djuro, additional, Isaac, Edmund J., additional, Janik, Karolina, additional, Ježek, Miloš, additional, Johansson, Örjan, additional, Jordan, Neil R., additional, Kaczensky, Petra, additional, Kamaru, Douglas N., additional, Kauffman, Matthew J., additional, Kautz, Todd M., additional, Kays, Roland, additional, Kelly, Allicia P., additional, Kindberg, Jonas, additional, Krofel, Miha, additional, Kusak, Josip, additional, Lamb, Clayton T., additional, LaSharr, Tayler N., additional, Leimgruber, Peter, additional, Leitner, Horst, additional, Lierz, Michael, additional, Linnell, John D.C., additional, Lkhagvaja, Purevjav, additional, Long, Ryan A., additional, López-Bao, José Vicente, additional, Loretto, Matthias-Claudio, additional, Marchand, Pascal, additional, Martin, Hans, additional, Martinez, Lindsay A., additional, McBride, Roy T., additional, McLaren, Ashley A.D., additional, Meisingset, Erling, additional, Melzheimer, Joerg, additional, Merrill, Evelyn H., additional, Middleton, Arthur D., additional, Monteith, Kevin L., additional, Moore, Seth A., additional, Van Moorter, Bram, additional, Morellet, Nicolas, additional, Morrison, Thomas, additional, Müller, Rebekka, additional, Mysterud, Atle, additional, Noonan, Michael J, additional, O’Connor, David, additional, Olson, Daniel, additional, Olson, Kirk A., additional, Ortega, Anna C., additional, Ossi, Federico, additional, Panzacchi, Manuela, additional, Patchett, Robert, additional, Patterson, Brent R., additional, de Paula, Rogerio Cunha, additional, Payne, John, additional, Peters, Wibke, additional, Petroelje, Tyler R., additional, Pitcher, Benjamin J., additional, Pokorny, Boštjan, additional, Poole, Kim, additional, Potočnik, Hubert, additional, Poulin, Marie-Pier, additional, Pringle, Robert M., additional, Prins, Herbert H.T., additional, Ranc, Nathan, additional, Reljić, Slaven, additional, Robb, Benjamin, additional, Röder, Ralf, additional, Rolandsen, Christer M., additional, Rutz, Christian, additional, Salemgareyev, Albert R., additional, Samelius, Gustaf, additional, Sayine-Crawford, Heather, additional, Schooler, Sarah, additional, Şekercioğlu, Çağan H., additional, Selva, Nuria, additional, Semenzato, Paola, additional, Sergiel, Agnieszka, additional, Sharma, Koustubh, additional, Shawler, Avery L., additional, Signer, Johannes, additional, Silovský, Václav, additional, Silva, João Paulo, additional, Simon, Richard, additional, Smiley, Rachel A., additional, Smith, Douglas W., additional, Solberg, Erling J., additional, Ellis-Soto, Diego, additional, Spiegel, Orr, additional, Stabach, Jared, additional, Stacy-Dawes, Jenna, additional, Stahler, Daniel R., additional, Stephenson, John, additional, Stewart, Cheyenne, additional, Strand, Olav, additional, Sunde, Peter, additional, Svoboda, Nathan J., additional, Swart, Jonathan, additional, Thompson, Jeffrey J., additional, Toal, Katrina L., additional, Uiseb, Kenneth, additional, VanAcker, Meredith C., additional, Velilla, Marianela, additional, Verzuh, Tana L., additional, Wachter, Bettina, additional, Wagler, Brittany L., additional, Whittington, Jesse, additional, Wikelski, Martin, additional, Wilmers, Christopher C., additional, Wittemyer, George, additional, Young, Julie K., additional, Zięba, Filip, additional, Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz, additional, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., additional, and Mueller, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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39. Effects of nutrient enrichment on freshwater macrophyte and invertebrate abundance: A meta‐analysis.

Author

Neijnens, Floris K., Moreira, Hadassa, de Jonge, Melinda M. J., Linssen, Bart B. H. P., Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Geerling, Gertjan W., and Schipper, Aafke M.

Subjects
FRESHWATER invertebrates, BODIES of water, CONCENTRATION gradient, FRESHWATER organisms, POTAMOGETON, FRESH water
Abstract

External nutrient loading can cause large changes in freshwater ecosystems. Many local field and laboratory experiments have investigated ecological responses to nutrient addition. However, these findings are difficult to generalize, as the responses observed may depend on the local context and the resulting nutrient concentrations in the receiving water bodies. In this research, we combined and analysed data from 131 experimental studies containing 3054 treatment‐control abundance ratios to assess the responses of freshwater taxa along a gradient of elevated nutrient concentrations. We carried out a systematic literature search in order to identify studies that report the abundance of invertebrate, macrophyte, and fish taxa in relation to the addition of nitrogen, phosphorus, or both. Next, we established mixed‐effect meta‐regression models to relate the biotic responses to the concentration gradients of both nutrients. We quantified the responses based on various abundance‐based metrics. We found no responses to the mere addition of nutrients, apart from an overall increase of total invertebrate abundance. However, when we considered the gradients of N and P enrichment, we found responses to both nutrients for all abundance metrics. Abundance tended to increase at low levels of N enrichment, yet decreased at the high end of the concentration gradient (1–10 mg/L, depending on the P concentration). Responses to increasing P concentrations were mostly positive. For fish, we found too few data to perform a meaningful analysis. The results of our research highlight the need to consider the level of nutrient enrichment rather than the mere addition of nutrients in order to better understand broad‐scale responses of freshwater biota to eutrophication, as a key step to identify effective conservation strategies for freshwater ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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40. Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

Author

Tucker, Marlee A., Schipper, Aafke M., Adams, Tempe S. F., Attias, Nina, Avgar, Tal, Babic, Natarsha L., Barker, Kristin J., Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume, Behr, Dominik M., Belant, Jerrold L., Beyer, Dean E., Blaum, Niels, Blount, J. David, Bockmühl, Dirk, Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz, Brown, Michael B., Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar, Cagnacci, Francesca, Calabrese, Justin M., Černe, Rok, Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon, Chan, Aung Nyein, Chase, Michael J., Chaval, Yannick, Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette, Cherry, Seth G., Ćirović, Duško, Çoban, Emrah, Cole, Eric K., Conlee, Laura, Courtemanch, Alyson, Cozzi, Gabriele, Davidson, Sarah C., DeBloois, Darren, Dejid, Nandintsetseg, DeNicola, Vickie, Desbiez, Arnaud L. J., Douglas-Hamilton, Iain, Drake, David, Egan, Michael, Eikelboom, Jasper A.J., Fagan, William F., Farmer, Morgan J., Fennessy, Julian, Finnegan, Shannon P., Fleming, Christen H., Fournier, Bonnie, Fowler, Nicholas L., Gantchoff, Mariela G., Garnier, Alexandre, Gehr, Benedikt, Geremia, Chris, Goheen, Jacob R., Hauptfleisch, Morgan L., Hebblewhite, Mark, Heim, Morten, Hertel, Anne G., Heurich, Marco, Hewison, A. J. Mark, Hodson, James, Hoffman, Nicholas, Hopcraft, J. Grant C., Huber, Djuro, Isaac, Edmund J., Janik, Karolina, Ježek, Miloš, Johansson, Örjan, Jordan, Neil R., Kaczensky, Petra, Kamaru, Douglas N., Kauffman, Matthew J., Kautz, Todd M., Kays, Roland, Kelly, Allicia P., Kindberg, Jonas, Krofel, Miha, Kusak, Josip, Lamb, Clayton T., LaSharr, Tayler N., Leimgruber, Peter, Leitner, Horst, Lierz, Michael, Linnell, John D.C., Lkhagvaja, Purevjav, Long, Ryan A., López-Bao, José Vicente, Loretto, Matthias-Claudio, Marchand, Pascal, Martin, Hans, Martinez, Lindsay A., McBride, Roy T., McLaren, Ashley A.D., Meisingset, Erling, Melzheimer, Joerg, Merrill, Evelyn H., Middleton, Arthur D., Monteith, Kevin L., Moore, Seth A., Van Moorter, Bram, Morellet, Nicolas, Morrison, Thomas, Müller, Rebekka, Mysterud, Atle, Noonan, Michael J, O’Connor, David, Olson, Daniel, Olson, Kirk A., Ortega, Anna C., Ossi, Federico, Panzacchi, Manuela, Patchett, Robert, Patterson, Brent R., de Paula, Rogerio Cunha, Payne, John, Peters, Wibke, Petroelje, Tyler R., Pitcher, Benjamin J., Pokorny, Boštjan, Poole, Kim, Potočnik, Hubert, Poulin, Marie-Pier, Pringle, Robert M., Prins, Herbert H.T., Ranc, Nathan, Reljić, Slaven, Robb, Benjamin, Röder, Ralf, Rolandsen, Christer M., Rutz, Christian, Salemgareyev, Albert R., Samelius, Gustaf, Sayine-Crawford, Heather, Schooler, Sarah, Şekercioğlu, Çağan H., Selva, Nuria, Semenzato, Paola, Sergiel, Agnieszka, Sharma, Koustubh, Shawler, Avery L., Signer, Johannes, Silovský, Václav, Silva, João Paulo, Simon, Richard, Smiley, Rachel A., Smith, Douglas W., Solberg, Erling J., Ellis-Soto, Diego, Spiegel, Orr, Stabach, Jared, Stacy-Dawes, Jenna, Stahler, Daniel R., Stephenson, John, Stewart, Cheyenne, Strand, Olav, Sunde, Peter, Svoboda, Nathan J., Swart, Jonathan, Thompson, Jeffrey J., Toal, Katrina L., Uiseb, Kenneth, VanAcker, Meredith C., Velilla, Marianela, Verzuh, Tana L., Wachter, Bettina, Wagler, Brittany L., Whittington, Jesse, Wikelski, Martin, Wilmers, Christopher C., Wittemyer, George, Young, Julie K., Zięba, Filip, Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Mueller, Thomas, National Geographic Society, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, University of St Andrews. Centre for Biological Diversity, University of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences, and University of St Andrews. Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution

Subjects
MCC, QL, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, DAS, QL Zoology, AC
Abstract

Funding: This article is a contribution of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative, which is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9881) and the National Geographic Society (NGS-82515R-20) (both grants to C.R.). COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide. Postprint

Published
2023

43. Global Maps of Agricultural Expansion Potential at a 300 m Resolution

Author

Environmental Sciences, Hydrologie, FG Landschapskunde, Gis, Hydrologie, Čengić, Mirza, Steinmann, Zoran J.N., Defourny, Pierre, Doelman, Jonathan C., Lamarche, Céline, Stehfest, Elke, Schipper, Aafke M., Huijbregts, Mark A.J., Environmental Sciences, Hydrologie, FG Landschapskunde, Gis, Hydrologie, Čengić, Mirza, Steinmann, Zoran J.N., Defourny, Pierre, Doelman, Jonathan C., Lamarche, Céline, Stehfest, Elke, Schipper, Aafke M., and Huijbregts, Mark A.J.

Published
2023

46. Global Maps of Agricultural Expansion Potential at a 300 m Resolution

Author

Čengić, Mirza, Steinmann, Zoran J.N., Defourny, Pierre, Doelman, Jonathan C., Lamarche, Céline, Stehfest, Elke, Schipper, Aafke M., Huijbregts, Mark A.J., Čengić, Mirza, Steinmann, Zoran J.N., Defourny, Pierre, Doelman, Jonathan C., Lamarche, Céline, Stehfest, Elke, Schipper, Aafke M., and Huijbregts, Mark A.J.

Abstract

The global expansion of agricultural land is a leading driver of climate change and biodiversity loss. However, the spatial resolution of current global land change models is relatively coarse, which limits environmental impact assessments. To address this issue, we developed global maps representing the potential for conversion into agricultural land at a resolution of 10 arc-seconds (approximately 300 m at the equator). We created the maps using artificial neural network (ANN) models relating locations of recent past conversions (2007–2020) into one of three cropland categories (cropland only, mosaics with >50% crops, and mosaics with <50% crops) to various predictor variables reflecting topography, climate, soil, and accessibility. Cross-validation of the models indicated good performance with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.88–0.93. Hindcasting of the models from 1992 to 2006 revealed a similar high performance (AUC of 0.83–0.91), indicating that our maps provide representative estimates of current agricultural conversion potential provided that the drivers underlying agricultural expansion patterns remain the same. Our maps can be used to downscale projections of global land change models to more fine-grained patterns of future agricultural expansion, which is an asset for global environmental assessments.

Published
2023

47. Global maps of agricultural expansion potential at a 300 m resolution

Author

Čengić, M., Steinmann, Zoran, Defourny, P., Doelman, Jonathan, Lamarche, Céline, Stehfest, Elke, Schipper, Aafke M., Huijbregts, Mark A.J., Čengić, M., Steinmann, Zoran, Defourny, P., Doelman, Jonathan, Lamarche, Céline, Stehfest, Elke, Schipper, Aafke M., and Huijbregts, Mark A.J.

Abstract

Global maps of agricultural expansion potential at a 300 m resolution This repository contains data from “Global maps of agricultural expansion potential at a 300 m resolution” study. Abstract: The global expansion of agricultural land is a leading driver of climate change and biodiversity loss. However, the spatial resolution of current global land change models is relatively coarse, which limits environmental impact assessments. To address this issue, we developed global maps representing the potential for conversion into agricultural land at a resolution of 10 arc-seconds (approximately 300 m at the equator). We created the maps using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models relating locations of recent past conversions (2007-2020) into one of three cropland categories (cropland only, mosaics with >50% crops, and mosaics with 50% crops, and (iii) mosaics with 50% crops, and mosaics with 50% crops, and 40 - mosaics with 50% crops category at the spatial resolution of 10 arc-seconds. - “Agri_potential_mosaic_40.tif” is the global raster map for mosaics with 50% crops, and category 40 is mosaics with

Published
2023

48. High spatial resolution dataset of downscaled LUH2 land use scenarios for Belgium (10 m and 100 m)

Author

Rashidi, Parinaz, Patil, Sopan D., Schipper, Aafke M., Alkemade, Rob, Isabel, Rosa, Rashidi, Parinaz, Patil, Sopan D., Schipper, Aafke M., Alkemade, Rob, and Isabel, Rosa

Abstract

This dataset comprises high-resolution land use data downscaled from LUH2 scenarios for Belgium at both 10 m and 100 m resolutions. These datasets were generated based on research conducted by Rashidi et al. in 2023 and published in the Land Journal. We employed the GLOBIO land allocation routine to downscale fractional land use data, originally at a 0.25° resolution (approximately 25 km), into discrete land use maps at 10 m and 100 m resolutions. This process utilized three distinct reference land cover maps: ESA WorldCover at 10 m resolution, ESA WorldCover upscaled to 100 m resolution, and CORINE land cover at 100 m resolution. During the downsizing process, we considered three SSP-RCP scenarios to model land use trends for both the present and the year 2050 on a national scale in Belgium. Key components of the model included regional land use demand, an assessment of grid cells' suitability for various land use types, and a reference land cover map. It's important to note that the classification system used in the reference maps differs from that of LUH2. To ensure comparability for land use simulations, we conducted a reclassification process following the methodologies outlined by Pérez-Hoyos et al. (2012), Dong et al. (2018), and Liao et al. (2020). This reclassification consolidated land use classes, except for water, into seven general categories: 1) urban, 2) cropland, 3) pasture, 4) forestry, 5) secondary vegetation, 6) undefined, and 7) natural. The raw data consists of three folders corresponding to the three reference maps, each containing four TIFF files (.tif), one for each scenario type.

Published
2023

50. Multiscale scenarios for nature futures

Author

Rosa, Isabel M. D., Pereira, Henrique M., Ferrier, Simon, Alkemade, Rob, Acosta, Lilibeth A., Akcakaya, H. Resit, den Belder, Eefje, Fazel, Asghar M., Fujimori, Shinichiro, Harfoot, Mike, Harhash, Khaled A., Harrison, Paula A., Hauck, Jennifer, Hendriks, Rob J. J., Hernández, Gladys, Jetz, Walter, Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, Sylvia I., Kim, HyeJin, King, Nicholas, Kok, Marcel T. J., Kolomytsev, Grygoriy O., Lazarova, Tanya, Leadley, Paul, Lundquist, Carolyn J., García Márquez, Jaime, Meyer, Carsten, Navarro, Laetitia M., Nesshöver, Carsten, Ngo, Hien T., Ninan, Karachepone N., Palomo, Maria G., Pereira, Laura M., Peterson, Garry D., Pichs, Ramon, Popp, Alexander, Purvis, Andy, Ravera, Federica, Rondinini, Carlo, Sathyapalan, Jyothis, Schipper, Aafke M., Seppelt, Ralf, Settele, Josef, Sitas, Nadia, and van Vuuren, Detlef

Published
2017
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