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6. Educating planners in Europe: A review of 21st century study programmes

Author

Frank, A.I., Mironowicz, I., Lourenço, J.M., Franchini, T., Ache, P.M., Finka, M., Scholl, B., Grams, A., Frank, A.I., Mironowicz, I., Lourenço, J.M., Franchini, T., Ache, P.M., Finka, M., Scholl, B., and Grams, A.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 133580.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), Education for urban, regional and spatial planning has become a regular subject throughout most European nations; this can be attributed in part to European policies promoting planning and spatially balanced development, but also to the recognition that planning can support sustainability. Nevertheless, there is lingering and justifiable concern about the status, profile and recognition of planning as a profession in its own right with the result that planning and planning education remain contested territories in academia. Conceptions of planning differ between countries and over time. The array of different planning cultures and associated educational models and pedagogies that traditionally have coexisted in Europe mean that education for planning can be either very visible or leading a shadow existence being embedded in programmes of other disciplines. While planning education provision customarily has been shaped by changes in planning practice paradigms and the profession, in 21st century Europe the provision is also influenced by European integration policies, the Bologna process and powerful transformations affecting the higher education sector writ large. This review seeks to advance our understanding of the complex dynamics at work, which to date have been only partially explored in the literature, by taking stock of the current state-of-play of planning education provision in Europe. Aside from examining the factors influencing planning education in Europe, an inventory of planning education programmes available throughout the member states of the Council of Europe was developed to quantify the provision as a critical first step. Figures indicate a substantial increase in the number of programmes when compared to limited historical data. Data also suggest an underdeveloped provision for education in planning in about ten per cent of European countries. Country case studies with historically differing planning cultures and education provision, i.e., Spain

Published
2014

13. Image of the month. Glucagonoma syndrome

Author

Nermin Halkic, Scholl B, and Jm, Corpataux

Subjects
Diagnosis, Differential, Male, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Glucagonoma, Humans, Syndrome, Middle Aged
Published
1999

14. [Cecum volvulus]

Author

Nermin Halkic and Scholl B

Subjects
Abdomen, Acute, Diagnosis, Differential, Necrosis, Ischemia, Cecal Diseases, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Cecum, Intestinal Obstruction
Published
1998

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