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1. Novel approaches for large-scale two-dimensional hydrodynamic modelling of rivers

Author

Yossef Mohamed F.M., de Jong J. S., Spruyt A., and Scholten M.

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

For decades, the decision-making process for water management in the Netherlands makes full utilisation of state of the art models. For rivers, two-dimensional hydrodynamic models are considered essential for a wide range of questions. Every five years, there is a major model revision that includes software updates, improved physical processes, new modelling strategy, and a new calibration. 2017 marked the setup and calibration of the first river model in the sixth generation of these models. In this paper, we discuss the most recent developments in two-dimensional hydrodynamic modelling of rivers. We give an overview of the process followed to agree on the functional design of the model and address the use of the recently developed Delft3D Flexible Mesh suite. We address, in some details: i) a mesh independent approach for model setup; ii) the utilisation of a new calibration technique, which is automated using data assimilation and includes spatial and discharge dependencies; and iii) the use of a novel operational module to control hydraulic structures. The first river model within the 6th generation of models is that of the Meuse River, where the new approaches are being successfully applied. In conclusion: the mesh independent modelling approach offers great flexibility and facilitates that the same data set can be used for multiple versions of the model (e.g. different grid resolution; or different model extent). The automated calibration approach makes it possible to utilise a comprehensive calibration data set for a large-scale model in a reproducible way. The increased complexity of modelling has become possible over the last decade due to the availability of large datasets and increased computational power. This paper is particularly relevant for modellers and decision makers alike.

Published
2018
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20. EU (Shared) Law Enforcement: Who Does What and How?

Author

Scholten, M., Montaldo, Stefano, Costamagna, Francesco, Miglio, Alberto, Economisch publiek recht, and RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving

Subjects
models, Taverne, sanctions, Social Sciences(all), enforcement, EU
Abstract

Enforcement of EU law has changed considerably in the last decades. By bringing the recent developments together, this chapter offers a ‘bird’s-eye view’ of the what, who and how’ concerning enforcement of EU law. It discusses the many ways of enforcement under the three scenarios and zooms in on the most intrusive enforcement power, i.e., the sanctioning power. All in all, it shows that enforcement of EU law has been done differently in different policy areas, which demonstrates an ongoing search for the conditions and factors of when EU law enforcement can be enforced more effectively and what role there is for sanctions to play.

Published
2021

21. Op weg naar minder gedwongen afzonderingen: Aantal daalt, maar einddoel nog niet in zicht

Author

Mulder, E., Dorp, M. van, Scholten, M., Nijhof, K.S., Popma, A., Mulder, E., Dorp, M. van, Scholten, M., Nijhof, K.S., and Popma, A.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, In 2018 hebben de JeugdzorgPlus-instellingen de beweging in gang gezet naar vermindering van gedwongen afzonderingen. Actieonderzoek laat zien dat er verbetering in de instellingen is. Maar om het aantal naar nul terug te brengen, is een cultuurverandering nodig.

Published
2021

22. EU (Shared) Law Enforcement: Who Does What and How?

Author

Economisch publiek recht, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Scholten, M., Montaldo, Stefano, Costamagna, Francesco, Miglio, Alberto, Economisch publiek recht, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Scholten, M., Montaldo, Stefano, Costamagna, Francesco, and Miglio, Alberto

Published
2021

25. Putting dawn raids under control

Author

Scholten, M., Kingma, Annabel, Contraras Condezo, Jorge, Economisch publiek recht, and RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving

Subjects
competition law, EU commission, accountability, Taverne, controls, judicial, dawn raid
Abstract

Dawn raids have become an effective tool to enforce EU and national competition laws. Judicial review is an essential mechanism of control over the executive branch against possible misuse of this power. However, this judicial review has shown to have limits; it cannot always guarantee an adequate redress for the affected parties. How to address the limited judicial review to ensure control over dawn raids? This article argues that the limits of judicial review could be addressed by extending the types of controls over this action, i.e. ex ante legislative guidance and internal managerial accountability. The more conceptual argument that this paper puts forward is thus that it is essential to seek connections between different concepts and types of controls to ensure a comprehensive/water-tight system of controls over the actions of the executive branch.

Published
2020

30. Controls in the case of the EU civil aviation safety rules

Author

Mustert, Lisette, Scholten, M., Scholten, Miroslava, Brenninkmeijer, Alex, Economisch publiek recht, and RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving

Subjects
EASA, Aeronautics, accountability, Taverne, agencies, Civil aviation, enforcement, controls, Business, judicial, eu
Abstract

The European Aviation Safety Agency has been given various regulatory and enforcement tasks. This chapter analyses controls over specific outputs by EASA – soft law and airworthiness directives – and discusses a new oversight support mechanism. It argues that when de facto or de jure legally binding decisions face limits of judicial controls due to the nature of such decisions or judicial deference, ex ante controls, transparency requirements and political accountability seem essential and could be seen as mitigating for the challenges of judicial control.

Published
2020

31. Controlling EU agencies:: an introduction

Author

Scholten, M., Strauss, Bela, Brenninkmeijer, A.F.M., RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Economisch publiek recht, Sub SBR overig, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Economisch publiek recht, and Sub SBR overig

Subjects
accountability, judicial protection, Taverne, agencies, controls
Published
2020

32. Controls in the case of the EU civil aviation safety rules

Author

Economisch publiek recht, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Mustert, Lisette, Scholten, M., Scholten, Miroslava, Brenninkmeijer, Alex, Economisch publiek recht, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Mustert, Lisette, Scholten, M., Scholten, Miroslava, and Brenninkmeijer, Alex

Published
2020

33. Putting dawn raids under control

Author

Economisch publiek recht, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Scholten, M., Kingma, Annabel, Contraras Condezo, Jorge, Economisch publiek recht, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Scholten, M., Kingma, Annabel, and Contraras Condezo, Jorge

Published
2020

34. Controlling EU agencies:: an introduction

Author

RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Economisch publiek recht, Sub SBR overig, Scholten, M., Strauss, Bela, Brenninkmeijer, A.F.M., RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Economisch publiek recht, Sub SBR overig, Scholten, M., Strauss, Bela, and Brenninkmeijer, A.F.M.

Published
2020

35. Accountability in a multi-juridictional order

Author

Scholten, M., Brenninkmeijer, A., Brandsma, G.J., Moser, C., Scholten, M., Brenninkmeijer, A., Brandsma, G.J., and Moser, C.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext

Published
2020

36. Controls in the case of the EU civil aviation safety rules

Author

RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Economisch publiek recht, Scholten, Miroslava, Brenninkmeijer, Alex, Mustert, Lisette, Scholten, M., RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Economisch publiek recht, Scholten, Miroslava, Brenninkmeijer, Alex, Mustert, Lisette, and Scholten, M.

Published
2020

38. Technische en maatschappelijke haalbaarheid maatregelen bodemdaling : Onderdeel governance

Author

Scholten, M., Troost, A., Scholten, M., and Troost, A.

Abstract

In het klimaatakkoord is afgesproken om de emissie van broeikasgassen uit veenweidegebieden te reduceren. Om dit proces goed te faciliteren is het Nationaal Onderzoeksprogramma Broeikasgassen Veenweide (NOBV) opgestart. Binnen dit programma is STOWA gevraagd om een breed onderzoek in te stellen naar de technische en maatschappelijke haalbaarheid van maatregelen die de bodemdaling in veenweidegebieden kunnen beperken of stoppen. Dit onderzoek is vervolgens opgedeeld in een 6-tal deelonderzoeken. In dit rapport zijn de bevindingen van het deelonderzoek naar de governance vraagstukken opgenomen. Het doel van het onderzoek is om te bepalen welke ‘governance’-factoren de haalbaarheid van maatregelen beïnvloeden en inzicht te krijgen welke kennis nodig is om keuzes te maken.

Published
2020

39. Met minder grond, meer produceren, Martin Scholten

Author

Scholten, M. and Scholten, M.

Abstract

Martin Scholten is kringlooplandbouwexpert en strategisch adviseur bij Wageningen University & Research. Om kansen en mogelijkheden van reststromen te zien moet je als agrarisch ondernemer vooral ‘omdenken’ aldus Scholten.

Published
2020

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