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This study tested the conditional direct and indirect associations between siblings' religious (non)accommodation and shared family identity (SFI) vis-à-vis surface acting. Participants included 218 young adults who reported on a target sibling's (non)accommodation of their religious beliefs, as well as their family's conversation and conformity orientations. Results indicated that the sibling's religious (non)accommodation was directly and indirectly associated with the participant's SFI with the sibling via the participant's surface acting during religious conversations. The associations varied in magnitude, however, as a function of family conversation and conformity orientations. For sibling accommodation, the positive indirect association with SFI grew in magnitude for families low to moderate in conversation orientation as conformity orientation increased. For sibling nonaccommodation, the negative direct association with SFI diminished in magnitude as both family orientations increased, whereas the negative indirect association increased in magnitude for families low to moderate in conversation orientation as conformity orientation increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using the theory of motivated information management (TMIM), this study tested the degree to which sexual minorities' uncertainty discrepancy about their partner's communication about their relationship to their family of origin predicted their information management strategies and relational quality (i.e., closeness and satisfaction). Participants included 111 sexual minorities involved in a monogamous romantic relationship. Results supported the theoretic logic of the TMIM, as uncertainty discrepancy positively predicted negative emotions, which in turn negatively predicted SMs' outcome expectancies and efficacy assessments but positively predicted direct and indirect information seeking. Indirect effects emerged for uncertainty discrepancy on direct information seeking and information avoidance, as well as for relational closeness and satisfaction, via the mechanisms specified by the TMIM. Importantly, this study reveals relational ambivalence that sexual minorities may experience as a result of managing their uncertainty about their partner's relationship disclosures to their partner's family-of-origin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using the theory of motivated information management (TMIM), this study tested the effect of emerging adults' uncertainty discrepancy about COVID-19 vaccines on their intentions to vaccinate. In March and April of 2021, 424 emerging adult children reported on the likelihood of seeking or avoiding information from a parent about COVID-19 vaccines in response to their uncertainty discrepancy and negative emotions related to the vaccines. Results supported the direct and indirect effects specified by the TMIM. Moreover, the indirect effects of uncertainty discrepancy on intentions to vaccinate via the TMIM's explanatory mechanisms were conditioned by family conversation orientation. Consequently, the family communication environment may alter motivated information management in parent-child relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigated how parent involvement (i.e., parent interference and facilitation) moderates the direct and indirect associations between young adults' relational uncertainty and turbulence vis-à-vis communication about the state of their romantic relationship. Participants included 264 young adults currently involved in a romantic relationship. Results indicated that parent interference and facilitation are associated with the valence of young adults' conversations with their romantic partner about relational state. The extent to which parent involvement alters communication between romantic partners depends on how much the young adult values their parent's opinion. Importantly, the indirect association between relational uncertainty and turbulence through communication valence depended upon parent interference and facilitation, which was further conditioned by whether the child valued their parent's opinions about their romantic relationship. An important contribution of this study is the illumination of a tension between parent-child and child-partner relationships that may function as a boundary condition for relational turbulence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two studies were conducted to develop a low-inference, behavioral measure of teacher discussion facilitation in the college classroom. In Study 1 (N = 360), a pilot inventory was developed from extant research. In Study 2 (N = 360), confirmatory factor analyses supported the dimensional structure of the pilot inventory and yielded a new, Teacher Discussion Facilitation Instrument. The 25-item instrument consists of five subscales assessing the degree to which teachers "provoke" and "organize" discussions, "affirm" student contributions to discussions, use a variety of "questions" to guide discussions, and "correct" erroneous contributions to classroom discussions. All five dimensions of discussion facilitation are positively associated with student interest and engagement, as well as indirectly predictive of both outcomes through perceptions of instructor understanding.

This study tested parents' nonaccommodation of their young adult child's sexual identity and the child's topic avoidance and surface acting as mediators of family communication patterns (FCPs, i.e., conversation and conformity orientations) and shared family identity (SFI). Participants included 205 sexual minorities who reported on their parents' nonaccommodation in conversations about LGBTQ+ issues. Both FCP orientations were indirectly associated with SFI with each parent through different explanatory pathways. Notably, conformity orientation was indirectly associated with SFI with father through mother's nonaccommodation to topic avoidance with mother. Conversely, it was indirectly associated with SFI with mother through father's nonaccommodation to topic avoidance with father. The results extend FCP theory by illuminating a relational dynamic among identity-divergent family members that may create (un)healthy alliances within families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]