24 results on '"Schuster-Bruce J"'
Search Results
2. 36 A Randomised Trial to Compare How Undergraduates Diagnose Common Ear Pathology Using A Smartphone Otoscope and Standard Otoscope in A Simulated Setting
- Author
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Schuster-Bruce, J, primary, Ali, A, additional, Van, M, additional, Rogel-Salazar, J, additional, Ofo, E, additional, and Shamil, E, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. 35 Comparative Performance of Prediction Model, Non-Expert and Tele-Diagnosis of Common External and Middle Ear Disease Using A Patient Cohort from Cambodia That Included One Hundred and Thirty-Eight Ears
- Author
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Schuster-Bruce, J, primary, Shetty, P, additional, O'Donovan, J, additional, Mandavia, R, additional, Sokdavy, T, additional, and Bhutta, M, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Defining a national reference level for intra-operative radiation exposure in urological procedures: FLASH, a retrospective multi-centre UK study
- Author
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Simson, N., primary, Stonier, T.W., additional, Suleyman, N., additional, Peacock, J., additional, Salib, M., additional, Connor, M., additional, Jones, O., additional, Schuster-Bruce, J., additional, English, L., additional, Horn, C., additional, Bottrell, O., additional, Hamami, H., additional, Lovegrove, C., additional, Bagley, J., additional, Bareh, A., additional, Jaikaransingh, D., additional, Mohamed, N., additional, Ukwu, U., additional, Shanmugathas, N., additional, Hendry, J., additional, Qteishat, A., additional, Bycroft, J., additional, Wiseman, O., additional, and Aboumarzouk, O., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. 794 - Defining a national reference level for intra-operative radiation exposure in urological procedures: FLASH, a retrospective multi-centre UK study
- Author
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Simson, N., Stonier, T.W., Suleyman, N., Peacock, J., Salib, M., Connor, M., Jones, O., Schuster-Bruce, J., English, L., Horn, C., Bottrell, O., Hamami, H., Lovegrove, C., Bagley, J., Bareh, A., Jaikaransingh, D., Mohamed, N., Ukwu, U., Shanmugathas, N., Hendry, J., Qteishat, A., Bycroft, J., Wiseman, O., and Aboumarzouk, O.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Appendicitis risk prediction models in children presenting with right iliac fossa pain (RIFT study): a prospective, multicentre validation study
- Author
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Dmitri Nepogodiev, Richard JW Wilkin, Catherine J Bradshaw, Clare Skerritt, Alasdair Ball, Waaka Moni-Nwinia, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Priyesh Chauhan, Thomas M Drake, Matteo Frasson, Oliver Gee, James C Glasbey, Jacob H Matthews, Gabriella L Morley, David N Naumann, Francesco Pata, Antonio S Soares, Aneel Bhangu, SH Abbas, AM Abdelgadir, A Abdelrahman, M Abdelrahman, A Abdelwahed, Y Abou El Ella, M Abulafi, A Acharya, ME Adam, RE Adams, SO Adegbola, A Adimonye, M Adnan, S Afshar, A Ahad, J Ahel, DP Ahern, A Ahmad Asmadi, B Ahmed, G Ahmed, OS Ahmed, S Ahmed, K Akbari, O Akinsola, W Al-Khyatt, B Al-Sarireh, M Al-Sheikh, M Alani, R Alexander, T Alhammali, M Ali, A Aljorfi, M Allen, J Allington, A Alshafei, R Amarasinghe, A Amayo, V Amin, Thuva Amuthalingam, L Anandan, O Anderson, SM Andreani, B Andrews, A Ang, B Aravind, JE Archer, MA Aremu, S Arunachalam, N Aruparayil, DL Ashmore, O Ashour, N Ashraf, N Assaf, H Avalapati, OO Awokoya, J Ayube-Brown, T Badenoch, R Bagga, A Baginski, S Bailey, STR Bailey, C Baird, B Baker, EJ Balai, A Balasubramaniam, SK Bandyopadhyay, A Banks, H Bansal, W Barnieh, A Barrie, CA Barter, J Bastianpillai, WD Beasley, CR Bell, J Bell, D Beral, BJM Berry, KE Bevan, V Bevan, Shiv Bhanderi, A Bhargava, D Bilku, A Birindelli, OD Blackford, JEM Blackwell, L Blake, Natalie S Blencowe, TD Boam, C Boereboom, M Bogdan, P Bohra, JC Bolger, W Bolton, S Bond, CM Borg, K Borghol, PR Boshier, N Bouhadiba, J Bowen, H Bowerman, CR Bowman, H Boyd-Carson, CJ Bradshaw, G Branagan, P Brennan, M Brett, HK Brewer, H Brewer, C Bronder, A Brown, AG Brown, CE Brown, M Brown, R Brown, S Buckley-Jones, A Budzanowski, W Bukhari, C Bull, JK Bullivant, KM Burns, D Burnside, A Busuttil, BE Byrne, CK Byrnes, M Caldwell, R Callan, FC Cameron, U Campbell, UM Campbell, W Campbell, CA Carden, CFW Carder, K Carney, H Cartwright, P Cay, A Chalk, B Chambers, A Champsi, D Chan, TCW Chan, SB Chandler, J Chapman, A Charalabopoulos, B Chasty, M Chatzikonstantinou, WL Cheah, CS Chean, S Cheng, SA Cheng, M Cheruvu, MY Chin, IA Chishti, S Choi, SM Chok, B Chong, JH Choong, M Chowdhary, F Chowdhury, CH Choy, L Christian, P Christopoulos, K Chui, M Cipparrone, GL Clark, SA Clarke, SJ Cleeve, KD Clement, B Clements, C Clements, JD Clements, JM Clements, JS Clements, JA Clements, R Clingan, L Cloney, ECS Clough, PO Coe, O Collier-Wakefield, DW Colliver, DA Colvin, TM Connelly, MJ Connor, V Cook, F Cooke, F Cooper, AE Cotton, DG Couch, L Cousins, D Coyle, W Creasy, RL Cresner, A Crone, K Cross, J Crozier, P Cunha, NJ Curtis, N D'Souza, H Dagash, S Dalmia, I Daniels, D Danquah-Boateng, FA Dar, K Dart, A Das, R Daureeawoo, S Davidson, JR Davidson, PL Davies, S Davis, V Daya Shetty, A De-Manzoni-Garberini, JA De-Marchi, EA Dean, S Dean, C Delimpalta, S Denley, G Dennison, AA Devine, S Dharamavaram, AA Dhari, F Di Franco, S Di Saverio, C Dobson, JA Docherty, C Doherty, G Donaldson, NO Donohoe, O Donohoe, E Douka, T Doulias, M Downey, C Doyle, N Drye, DT Du, JG Dudek, PG Dunning, ARS Dyal, NJ Eardley, L Earnshaw, S Easdon, SE Edwards, RJ Egan, S El-Masry, O El-Tayar, CR Elbourne, S Elgaddal, M Elseedawy, M Elshaer, OH Elsharnoby, WMA Elzeneini, KM Emslie, NFT Engall, B Ertansel, HD Esmail, C Ettles, J Evans, JD Evans, A Everden, M Fadel, SE Fahmy, CJ Fairfield, BF Fanibi, Valeria Farina, SM Farrell, EZ Farrow, JA Fasuyi, G Faulkner, D Fawkner-Corbett, F Fawzi, M Fehervari, N Ferguson, JG Finch, H Finlayson, T Flack, W Foers, NM Foley, K Ford, A Forgie, A Foster, JD Foster, AMW Fox, N Francis, D Franklin, H Froud, HL Fuller, E Gaines, J Galea, E Gammeri, J Garnham, J Garvin, Z Gates, R Gentry, I Ghaffari, S Ghatorae, AL Gidwani, TG Gilbert, TM Gilbert, S Gill, M Gillespie, J Gillick, A Giorga, K Gopalakrishnan, S Gopalswamy, S Gopinath, R Gormely, G Govind, C Grant, J Graveston, J Gray, RT Gray, D Griffith, JP Griffith, Ewen A Griffiths, SN Griffiths, EJ Griggs, S Grosvenor, T Grove, M Gulamhussein, J Guliani, A Gummaraju, S Gunning, SV Gurjar, S Guru-Naidu, S Gurung, H Habib, L Hackney, James B Haddow, S Hajibandeh, C Halkias, NJ Hall, RN Hamelmann, M Haneef, MS Haneef, Z Hanif, C Hanley, AJ Hann, T Hanna, E Hardy, A Harlinska, F Harper, RL Harries, A Harris, Grant Harris, MP Harris, R Hasan, A Hassane, JR Hatt, Z Haveliwala, W Hawkins, Z Hayat, C Hayes, KRM Hebbar, L Henderson, LT Henderson, PJJ Herrod, P Hever, LM Hickey, G Hicks, JM Hodgson, M Hoff, A Hollingsworth, A Hook, ST Hornby, E Horsfield, EE Howie, L Huang, NJ Hudson-Peacock, DL Hughes, KA Hureibi, A Hussain, N Hussain, SA Hussaini, A Hussein, B Hutchinson, YMS Ibrahim, S Ikram, T Ilozue, E Iosif, MR Iqbal, S Irukulla, R Irwin, N Islam, P Ivey, CR Jackson, A Jackson, SMH Jah, A Jain, S Jain, Sarus Jain, GM Jama, NB Jamieson, S Janardanan, B Jasinski, D Jenner, E Jerome, B Johnson, A Johnstone, S Jokhan, A Jones, CE Jones, CS Jones, E Jones, L Jones, U Kabir, S Kabwama, M Kamal, IW Kamande, V Kanakala, M Kannegieser-Bailey, S Kaptanis, MJ Karim, RS Karwal, G Kaur, R Keegan, A Kelay, ND Kennedy, DA Kent, A Khair, K Khan, S Khan, A Khasria, H Kho, J Kilkenny, R King, J Kinross, EN Kirkham, B Knight, R Kochupapy, C Koh, O Kouli, A Krishnamoorthy, S Krivan, K Kumar, S Kumar, VWS Kung, R Kuo, G Lafaurie, CW Lai, N Lal, S Lawday, S Layman, GR Layton, A Lazzaro, L Lecky-Thompson, KA Lee, KJ Lee, M Lee, SL Lee, PA Leighton, RP Leitch, HC Lennox-Warburton, EL Leung, CH Li, JM Lim, C Limb, G Ljungqvist, G Lloyd, S Lodhia, PC Logan, M Long, P Long, RH Long, A Longshaw, C Louw, JN Lund, C Ly, MJ Lynch Wong, JKY Ma, A Macdonald, EGE Macinnes, T Magro, R Mahapatra, B Mahendran, F Mahmood, A Mahmoud, D Mahon, D Mai, A Maina, CP Major, R Makhija, Y Malam, A Malik, K Malik, SN Malik, VM Manda, KM Manektella, C Mann, P Manoharan, R Manson, S Mansoor, MM Mansour, S Mansour, F Maqboul, D Maragouthakis, G Marangoni, S Mardhiah, H Maripi, P Marriott, L Marsh, G Marshall, A Martin, LM Martin, E Martinou, R Mashar, John Mason, M Masood, G Mathew, K Maude, E Mazumdar, A Mc-Dermott, D Mcarthur, RS Mccain, S McCain, C Mccann, P Mccaughey, SJ Mccluney, J Mccullough, D Mcdonnell, NA Mcdowall, JE McEntee, K McGlynn, D Mcgrath, O Mcgucken, S Mcilwaine, AC Mcilwrath, SC Mckay, MA McKelvie, M Mckenna, J Mckeon, KL Mckevitt, NC Mckinley, D McLaughlin, SV McMahon, D Mcmorran, L McNally, M Mcquaid, DM Mcwhirter, K Mealy, A Mears, D Menzies, H Merai, RJ Mersh, M Miguras, D Milgrom, K Miller, J Milward, S Mirza, AT Misky, D Mistry, MJ Mitchard, RM Mitru, IM Mohamed, Imran Mohamed, TM Mohamed, WO Mohamed, N Mohd, C Moore, J Moradzadeh, TEM Morrison, V Morrison-Jones, Dion G Morton, BS Mothe, Fh Motiwala, D Motter, NG Mowbray, Z Mughal, J Mulsow, N Mundkur, A Muntean, C Murphy, R Murphy, MP Murray, M Muzaffar, A Myatt, A Nadeem, D Nagarajan, S Nagendram, A Nair, MK Nair, MS Nair, KN Naismith, K Nambiar, GR Nana, Z Nash, P Nastro, S Nazarian, G Neagle, A Neale, PM Neary, RC Newton, M Ng, S Ng, O Niaz, S Nickson, D Nicol, E Nimako, MS Noor Mohamed, M Nyeko-Lacek, BR O'Connor, E O'Neill, N O'Neill, D O'Sullivan, J O'Brien, M Oakey, N Obeid, A Odeh, S Ogboru, C Ogbuokiri, B Okekunle, E Okorocha, O Olagbaiye, JB Olivier, R Ooi, P Orawiec, M Orizu, N Orme, R Ormiston, C Paget, A Pal, LK Palani-Velu, Y Pan, N Panda, V Pandey, R Pandya, D Pandya, KR Paramasevon, C Pardy, MJ Parkola, Sandro Pasquali, AS Patel, BY Patel, C Patel, H Patel, N Patel, RT Patel, S Patel, Y Patel, MM Patel, SD Patil, CJ Payne, RE Payne, JCH Pearce, L Pearce, A Pedder, CB Peirce, GB Peiris, A Peleki, Gianluca Pellino, V Pento, D Peprah, HS Perera, MI Perera, L Phelan, D Photiou, R Pierre, JP Pilkington, Thomas D Pinkney, B Pisavadia, A Poacher, M Podda, H Pollard, D Popova, M Poudevigne, A Prideaux, UP Pullabatla Venkata, A Quddus, S Quill, M Rabie, MR Rabie, RW Radwan, JF Rae, A Rahim, LS Rahmani, S Rajagopal, R Rajaram, N Rajaretnam, Y Rajjoub, H Rallage, S Ramcharan, S Ranathunga, M Rao, VSR Rao, A Raofi, M Rashid, A Rate, R Ravindran, M Raymond, SS Raza, A Reddy, EP Redman, AE Redmond, S Rekhraj, S Renshaw, D Rex, M Rezacova, S Rezvani, B Ribeiro, JE Rich, TD Richardson, S Rigby, B Rigney, S Rinkoff, HD Robb, C Robertson, D Robinson, A Robinson, V Rodger, R Rolph, S Roomi, NPG Roth, K Rothnie, C Roy, S Rupani, DG Rutherford, R Sacks, N Saghir, A Saha, SJ Sahay, K Sahnan, Y Salama, S Salim, M Samuel, S Sana, L Sandu, P Sarmah, J Sarveswaran, SMF Saunders, A Savill, F Savioli, JR Schuster Bruce, JF Sebastian, TC Seddon, N Seneviratne, M Seth, T Setshwaelo, E Sezen, P Sgardelis, A Sgrò, C Shah, J Shah, K Shah, SM Shah, Z Shakoor, MS Shalaby, V Shanmuganathan, K Shanmugarajah, A Sharma, P Sharma, OL Sharp, JA Shepherd, MA Sherif, S Shet, G Shingler, MH Shiwani, D Shreshta, T Sian, MN Siddiqui, ZA Siddiqui, KL Siggens, N Sihra, I Silva, A Simioni, LFC Simmonds, DJ Simpson, A Singh, S Singh, T Singhal, P Sivaloganathan, K Sloan, N Smallcombe, CJ Smart, Neil J Smart, R Smith, H Smoker, L Solinas, JEH Souter, EL Springate, GF Stephens, R Stevenson, DJ Stewart, I Stoica, E Strachan, BM Stubbs, W Stupalkowska, A Suliman, A Sultana, H Sunter, S Suriyakumar, NRA Symons, K Szentpali, A Szucs, V Tabain, LE Tague, K Tailor, CY Tan, S Tan, AM Tang, M Tarazi, YH Tay, S Tayeh, M Taylor, NS Taylor, D Taze, E Teasdale, N Thakral, B Thava, N Thavanesan, AJ Thaventhiran, K Theodoropoulou, AT Thomas, L Thomas, DB Thompson, R Thompson, SN Thoukididou, SG Tiboni, LA Tiedt, N Ting, BJ Tinsley, JM Tognarelli, J Torkington, A Torrance, DC Townsend, PJ Tozer, M Trail, F Trew, V Tudyka, L Tullie, A Turnbull, EJ Turner, CS Twum-Barima, Robert Tyler, S Vakis, A La Valle, GI Van Boxel, J Vance-Daniel, M Varcada, N Varma, EM Vaughan, VR Velchuru, R Velho, AK Venkatasubramaniam, ML Venn, V Vijay, Z Vinnicombe, P Vitish-Sharma, S Wagener, K Waite, KJ Walters, U Walters, BG Wardle, SD Wardle, J Warusavitarne, J Watfah, N Watson, J Wauchope, LW Weatherburn, CR Weegenaar, S Welsh, S Wheatstone, HE Whewell, P Whitehouse, E Whiteman, L Whittaker, K Wijesundera, D Wilkinson, GL Williams, M Williams, R Williams, S Williams, EJ Wilson, MSJ Wilson, DC Winter, G Winter, J Wolff, A Wong, CLL Wong, SY Wong, CS Wood, C Woodrow, A Woodward, B Woodward, E Wright, HL Wright, F Wu, S Yalamarthi, P Yang, E Yardimci, T Yasin, SK Yen, S Yoganathan, S Yoong, H Youssef, LPS Yow, A Zaborowski, AZ Zadi, ZA Zarka, MA Zarog, AY Zhang, Nepogodiev, D., Wilkin, R. J., Bradshaw, C. J., Skerritt, C., Ball, A., Moni-Nwinia, W., Blanco-Colino, R., Chauhan, P., Drake, T. M., Frasson, M., Gee, O., Glasbey, J. C., Matthews, J. H., Morley, G. L., Naumann, D. N., Pata, F., Soares, A. S., Bhangu, A., Abbas, S. H., Abdelgadir, A. M., Abdelrahman, A., Abdelrahman, M., Abdelwahed, A., Abou El Ella, Y., Abulafi, M., Acharya, A., Adam, M. E., Adams, R. E., Adegbola, S. O., Adimonye, A., Adnan, M., Afshar, S., Ahad, A., Ahel, J., Ahern, D. P., Ahmad Asmadi, A., Ahmed, B., Ahmed, G., Ahmed, O. S., Ahmed, S., Akbari, K., Akinsola, O., Al-Khyatt, W., Al-Sarireh, B., Al-Sheikh, M., Alani, M., Alexander, R., Alhammali, T., Ali, M., Aljorfi, A., Allen, M., Allington, J., Alshafei, A., Amarasinghe, R., Amayo, A., Amin, V., Amuthalingam, T., Anandan, L., Anderson, O., Andreani, S. M., Andrews, B., Ang, A., Aravind, B., Archer, J. E., Aremu, M. A., Arunachalam, S., Aruparayil, N., Ashmore, D. L., Ashour, O., Ashraf, N., Assaf, N., Avalapati, H., Awokoya, O. O., Ayube-Brown, J., Badenoch, T., Bagga, R., Baginski, A., Bailey, S., Bailey, S. T. R., Baird, C., Baker, B., Balai, E. J., Balasubramaniam, A., Bandyopadhyay, S. K., Banks, A., Bansal, H., Barnieh, W., Barrie, A., Barter, C. A., Bastianpillai, J., Beasley, W. D., Bell, C. R., Bell, J., Beral, D., Berry, B. J. M., Bevan, K. E., Bevan, V., Bhanderi, S., Bhargava, A., Bilku, D., Birindelli, A., Blackford, O. D., Blackwell, J. E. M., Blake, L., Blencowe, N. S., Boam, T. D., Boereboom, C., Bogdan, M., Bohra, P., Bolger, J. C., Bolton, W., Bond, S., Borg, C. M., Borghol, K., Boshier, P. R., Bouhadiba, N., Bowen, J., Bowerman, H., Bowman, C. R., Boyd-Carson, H., Branagan, G., Brennan, P., Brett, M., Brewer, H. K., Brewer, H., Bronder, C., Brown, A., Brown, A. G., Brown, C. E., Brown, M., Brown, R., Buckley-Jones, S., Budzanowski, A., Bukhari, W., Bull, C., Bullivant, J. K., Burns, K. M., Burnside, D., Busuttil, A., Byrne, B. E., Byrnes, C. K., Caldwell, M., Callan, R., Cameron, F. C., Campbell, U., Campbell, U. M., Campbell, W., Carden, C. A., Carder, C. F. W., Carney, K., Cartwright, H., Cay, P., Chalk, A., Chambers, B., Champsi, A., Chan, D., Chan, T. C. W., Chandler, S. B., Chapman, J., Charalabopoulos, A., Chasty, B., Chatzikonstantinou, M., Cheah, W. L., Chean, C. S., Cheng, S., Cheng, S. A., Cheruvu, M., Chin, M. Y., Chishti, I. A., Choi, S., Chok, S. M., Chong, B., Choong, J. H., Chowdhary, M., Chowdhury, F., Choy, C. H., Christian, L., Christopoulos, P., Chui, K., Cipparrone, M., Clark, G. L., Clarke, S. A., Cleeve, S. J., Clement, K. D., Clements, B., Clements, C., Clements, J. D., Clements, J. M., Clements, J. S., Clements, J. A., Clingan, R., Cloney, L., Clough, E. C. S., Coe, P. O., Collier-Wakefield, O., Colliver, D. W., Colvin, D. A., Connelly, T. M., Connor, M. J., Cook, V., Cooke, F., Cooper, F., Cotton, A. E., Couch, D. G., Cousins, L., Coyle, D., Creasy, W., Cresner, R. L., Crone, A., Cross, K., Crozier, J., Cunha, P., Curtis, N. J., D'Souza, N., Dagash, H., Dalmia, S., Daniels, I., Danquah-Boateng, D., Dar, F. A., Dart, K., Das, A., Daureeawoo, R., Davidson, S., Davidson, J. R., Davies, P. L., Davis, S., Daya Shetty, V., De-Manzoni-Garberini, A., De-Marchi, J. A., Dean, E. A., Dean, S., Delimpalta, C., Denley, S., Dennison, G., Devine, A. A., Dharamavaram, S., Dhari, A. A., Di Franco, F., Di Saverio, S., Dobson, C., Docherty, J. A., Doherty, C., Donaldson, G., Donohoe, N. O., Donohoe, O., Douka, E., Doulias, T., Downey, M., Doyle, C., Drye, N., Du, D. T., Dudek, J. G., Dunning, P. G., Dyal, A. R. S., Eardley, N. J., Earnshaw, L., Easdon, S., Edwards, S. E., Egan, R. J., El-Masry, S., El-Tayar, O., Elbourne, C. R., Elgaddal, S., Elseedawy, M., Elshaer, M., Elsharnoby, O. H., Elzeneini, W. M. A., Emslie, K. M., Engall, N. F. T., Ertansel, B., Esmail, H. D., Ettles, C., Evans, J., Evans, J. D., Everden, A., Fadel, M., Fahmy, S. E., Fairfield, C. J., Fanibi, B. F., Farina, V., Farrell, S. M., Farrow, E. Z., Fasuyi, J. A., Faulkner, G., Fawkner-Corbett, D., Fawzi, F., Fehervari, M., Ferguson, N., Finch, J. G., Finlayson, H., Flack, T., Foers, W., Foley, N. M., Ford, K., Forgie, A., Foster, A., Foster, J. D., Fox, A. M. W., Francis, N., Franklin, D., Froud, H., Fuller, H. L., Gaines, E., Galea, J., Gammeri, E., Garnham, J., Garvin, J., Gates, Z., Gentry, R., Ghaffari, I., Ghatorae, S., Gidwani, A. L., Gilbert, T. G., Gilbert, T. M., Gill, S., Gillespie, M., Gillick, J., Giorga, A., Gopalakrishnan, K., Gopalswamy, S., Gopinath, S., Gormely, R., Govind, G., Grant, C., Graveston, J., Gray, J., Gray, R. T., Griffith, D., Griffith, J. P., Griffiths, E. A., Griffiths, S. N., Griggs, E. J., Grosvenor, S., Grove, T., Gulamhussein, M., Guliani, J., Gummaraju, A., Gunning, S., Gurjar, S. V., Guru-Naidu, S., Gurung, S., Habib, H., Hackney, L., Haddow, J. B., Hajibandeh, S., Halkias, C., Hall, N. J., Hamelmann, R. N., Haneef, M., Haneef, M. S., Hanif, Z., Hanley, C., Hann, A. J., Hanna, T., Hardy, E., Harlinska, A., Harper, F., Harries, R. L., Harris, A., Harris, G., Harris, M. P., Hasan, R., Hassane, A., Hatt, J. R., Haveliwala, Z., Hawkins, W., Hayat, Z., Hayes, C., Hebbar, K. R. M., Henderson, L., Henderson, L. T., Herrod, P. J. J., Hever, P., Hickey, L. M., Hicks, G., Hodgson, J. M., Hoff, M., Hollingsworth, A., Hook, A., Hornby, S. T., Horsfield, E., Howie, E. E., Huang, L., Hudson-Peacock, N. J., Hughes, D. L., Hureibi, K. A., Hussain, A., Hussain, N., Hussaini, S. A., Hussein, A., Hutchinson, B., Ibrahim, Y. M. S., Ikram, S., Ilozue, T., Iosif, E., Iqbal, M. R., Irukulla, S., Irwin, R., Islam, N., Ivey, P., Jackson, C. R., Jackson, A., Jah, S. M. H., Jain, A., Jain, S., Jama, G. M., Jamieson, N. B., Janardanan, S., Jasinski, B., Jenner, D., Jerome, E., Johnson, B., Johnstone, A., Jokhan, S., Jones, A., Jones, C. E., Jones, C. S., Jones, E., Jones, L., Kabir, U., Kabwama, S., Kamal, M., Kamande, I. W., Kanakala, V., Kannegieser-Bailey, M., Kaptanis, S., Karim, M. J., Karwal, R. S., Kaur, G., Keegan, R., Kelay, A., Kennedy, N. D., Kent, D. A., Khair, A., Khan, K., Khan, S., Khasria, A., Kho, H., Kilkenny, J., King, R., Kinross, J., Kirkham, E. N., Knight, B., Kochupapy, R., Koh, C., Kouli, O., Krishnamoorthy, A., Krivan, S., Kumar, K., Kumar, S., Kung, V. W. S., Kuo, R., Lafaurie, G., Lai, C. W., Lal, N., Lawday, S., Layman, S., Layton, G. R., Lazzaro, A., Lecky-Thompson, L., Lee, K. A., Lee, K. J., Lee, M., Lee, S. L., Leighton, P. A., Leitch, R. P., Lennox-Warburton, H. C., Leung, E. L., Li, C. H., Lim, J. M., Limb, C., Ljungqvist, G., Lloyd, G., Lodhia, S., Logan, P. C., Long, M., Long, P., Long, R. H., Longshaw, A., Louw, C., Lund, J. N., Ly, C., Lynch Wong, M. J., Ma, J. K. Y., Macdonald, A., Macinnes, E. G. E., Magro, T., Mahapatra, R., Mahendran, B., Mahmood, F., Mahmoud, A., Mahon, D., Mai, D., Maina, A., Major, C. P., Makhija, R., Malam, Y., Malik, A., Malik, K., Malik, S. N., Manda, V. M., Manektella, K. M., Mann, C., Manoharan, P., Manson, R., Mansoor, S., Mansour, M. M., Mansour, S., Maqboul, F., Maragouthakis, D., Marangoni, G., Mardhiah, S., Maripi, H., Marriott, P., Marsh, L., Marshall, G., Martin, A., Martin, L. M., Martinou, E., Mashar, R., Mason, J., Masood, M., Mathew, G., Maude, K., Mazumdar, E., Mc-Dermott, A., Mcarthur, D., Mccain, R. S., Mccain, S., Mccann, C., Mccaughey, P., Mccluney, S. J., Mccullough, J., Mcdonnell, D., Mcdowall, N. A., Mcentee, J. E., Mcglynn, K., Mcgrath, D., Mcgucken, O., Mcilwaine, S., Mcilwrath, A. C., Mckay, S. C., Mckelvie, M. A., Mckenna, M., Mckeon, J., Mckevitt, K. L., Mckinley, N. C., Mclaughlin, D., Mcmahon, S. V., Mcmorran, D., Mcnally, L., Mcquaid, M., Mcwhirter, D. M., Mealy, K., Mears, A., Menzies, D., Merai, H., Mersh, R. J., Miguras, M., Milgrom, D., Miller, K., Milward, J., Mirza, S., Misky, A. T., Mistry, D., Mitchard, M. J., Mitru, R. M., Mohamed, I. M., Mohamed, I., Mohamed, T. M., Mohamed, W. O., Mohd, N., Moore, C., Moradzadeh, J., Morrison, T. E. M., Morrison-Jones, V., Morton, D. G., Mothe, B. S., Motiwala, F., Motter, D., Mowbray, N. G., Mughal, Z., Mulsow, J., Mundkur, N., Muntean, A., Murphy, C., Murphy, R., Murray, M. P., Muzaffar, M., Myatt, A., Nadeem, A., Nagarajan, D., Nagendram, S., Nair, A., Nair, M. K., Nair, M. S., Naismith, K. N., Nambiar, K., Nana, G. R., Nash, Z., Nastro, P., Nazarian, S., Neagle, G., Neale, A., Neary, P. M., Newton, R. C., Ng, M., Ng, S., Niaz, O., Nickson, S., Nicol, D., Nimako, E., Noor Mohamed, M. S., Nyeko-Lacek, M., O'Connor, B. R., O'Neill, E., O'Neill, N., O'Sullivan, D., O'Brien, J., Oakey, M., Obeid, N., Odeh, A., Ogboru, S., Ogbuokiri, C., Okekunle, B., Okorocha, E., Olagbaiye, O., Olivier, J. B., Ooi, R., Orawiec, P., Orizu, M., Orme, N., Ormiston, R., Paget, C., Pal, A., Palani-Velu, L. K., Pan, Y., Panda, N., Pandey, V., Pandya, R., Pandya, D., Paramasevon, K. R., Pardy, C., Parkola, M. J., Pasquali, S., Patel, A. S., Patel, B. Y., Patel, C., Patel, H., Patel, N., Patel, R. T., Patel, S., Patel, Y., Patel, M. M., Patil, S. D., Payne, C. J., Payne, R. E., Pearce, J. C. H., Pearce, L., Pedder, A., Peirce, C. B., Peiris, G. B., Peleki, A., Pellino, G., Pento, V., Peprah, D., Perera, H. S., Perera, M. I., Phelan, L., Photiou, D., Pierre, R., Pilkington, J. P., Pinkney, T. D., Pisavadia, B., Poacher, A., Podda, M., Pollard, H., Popova, D., Poudevigne, M., Prideaux, A., Pullabatla Venkata, U. P., Quddus, A., Quill, S., Rabie, M., Rabie, M. R., Radwan, R. W., Rae, J. F., Rahim, A., Rahmani, L. S., Rajagopal, S., Rajaram, R., Rajaretnam, N., Rajjoub, Y., Rallage, H., Ramcharan, S., Ranathunga, S., Rao, M., Rao, V. S. R., Raofi, A., Rashid, M., Rate, A., Ravindran, R., Raymond, M., Raza, S. S., Reddy, A., Redman, E. P., Redmond, A. E., Rekhraj, S., Renshaw, S., Rex, D., Rezacova, M., Rezvani, S., Ribeiro, B., Rich, J. E., Richardson, T. D., Rigby, S., Rigney, B., Rinkoff, S., Robb, H. D., Robertson, C., Robinson, D., Robinson, A., Rodger, V., Rolph, R., Roomi, S., Roth, N. P. G., Rothnie, K., Roy, C., Rupani, S., Rutherford, D. G., Sacks, R., Saghir, N., Saha, A., Sahay, S. J., Sahnan, K., Salama, Y., Salim, S., Samuel, M., Sana, S., Sandu, L., Sarmah, P., Sarveswaran, J., Saunders, S. M. F., Savill, A., Savioli, F., Schuster Bruce, J. R., Sebastian, J. F., Seddon, T. C., Seneviratne, N., Seth, M., Setshwaelo, T., Sezen, E., Sgardelis, P., Sgro, A., Shah, C., Shah, J., Shah, K., Shah, S. M., Shakoor, Z., Shalaby, M. S., Shanmuganathan, V., Shanmugarajah, K., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Sharp, O. L., Shepherd, J. A., Sherif, M. A., Shet, S., Shingler, G., Shiwani, M. H., Shreshta, D., Sian, T., Siddiqui, M. N., Siddiqui, Z. A., Siggens, K. L., Sihra, N., Silva, I., Simioni, A., Simmonds, L. F. C., Simpson, D. J., Singh, A., Singh, S., Singhal, T., Sivaloganathan, P., Sloan, K., Smallcombe, N., Smart, C. J., Smart, N. J., Smith, R., Smoker, H., Solinas, L., Souter, J. E. H., Springate, E. L., Stephens, G. F., Stevenson, R., Stewart, D. J., Stoica, I., Strachan, E., Stubbs, B. M., Stupalkowska, W., Suliman, A., Sultana, A., Sunter, H., Suriyakumar, S., Symons, N. R. A., Szentpali, K., Szucs, A., Tabain, V., Tague, L. E., Tailor, K., Tan, C. Y., Tan, S., Tang, A. M., Tarazi, M., Tay, Y. H., Tayeh, S., Taylor, M., Taylor, N. S., Taze, D., Teasdale, E., Thakral, N., Thava, B., Thavanesan, N., Thaventhiran, A. J., Theodoropoulou, K., Thomas, A. T., Thomas, L., Thompson, D. B., Thompson, R., Thoukididou, S. N., Tiboni, S. G., Tiedt, L. A., Ting, N., Tinsley, B. J., Tognarelli, J. M., Torkington, J., Torrance, A., Townsend, D. C., Tozer, P. J., Trail, M., Trew, F., Tudyka, V., Tullie, L., Turnbull, A., Turner, E. J., Twum-Barima, C. S., Tyler, R., Vakis, S., Valle, A. L., Van Boxel, G. I., Vance-Daniel, J., Varcada, M., Varma, N., Vaughan, E. M., Velchuru, V. R., Velho, R., Venkatasubramaniam, A. K., Venn, M. L., Vijay, V., Vinnicombe, Z., Vitish-Sharma, P., Wagener, S., Waite, K., Walters, K. J., Walters, U., Wardle, B. G., Wardle, S. D., Warusavitarne, J., Watfah, J., Watson, N., Wauchope, J., Weatherburn, L. W., Weegenaar, C. R., Welsh, S., Wheatstone, S., Whewell, H. E., Whitehouse, P., Whiteman, E., Whittaker, L., Wijesundera, K., Wilkinson, D., Williams, G. L., Williams, M., Williams, R., Williams, S., Wilson, E. J., Wilson, M. S. J., Winter, D. C., Winter, G., Wolff, J., Wong, A., Wong, C. L. L., Wong, S. Y., Wood, C. S., Woodrow, C., Woodward, A., Woodward, B., Wright, E., Wright, H. L., Wu, F., Yalamarthi, S., Yang, P., Yardimci, E., Yasin, T., Yen, S. K., Yoganathan, S., Yoong, S., Youssef, H., Yow, L. P. S., Zaborowski, A., Zadi, A. Z., Zarka, Z. A., Zarog, M. A., and Zhang, A. Y.
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Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Validation study ,Adolescent ,Ultrasound scan ,Pain ,Risk prediction models ,Risk Assessment ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Cohort Studies ,Ilium ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Predictive Value of Tests ,030225 pediatrics ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,medicine ,Appendectomy ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Surgical emergency ,Child ,Ultrasonography ,business.industry ,Area under the curve ,Appendicitis ,medicine.disease ,United Kingdom ,Child, Preschool ,Acute Disease ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,Right iliac fossa pain ,business ,Ireland ,Cohort study - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in children. Differentiation of acute appendicitis from conditions that do not require operative management can be challenging in children. This study aimed to identify the optimum risk prediction model to stratify acute appendicitis risk in children. METHODS: We did a rapid review to identify acute appendicitis risk prediction models. A prospective, multicentre cohort study was then done to evaluate performance of these models. Children (aged 5-15 years) presenting with acute right iliac fossa pain in the UK and Ireland were included. For each model, score cutoff thresholds were systematically varied to identify the best achievable specificity while maintaining a failure rate (ie, proportion of patients identified as low risk who had acute appendicitis) less than 5%. The normal appendicectomy rate was the proportion of resected appendixes found to be normal on histopathological examination. FINDINGS:15 risk prediction models were identified that could be assessed. The cohort study enrolled 1827 children from 139 centres, of whom 630 (34·5%) underwent appendicectomy. The normal appendicectomy rate was 15·9% (100 of 630 patients). The Shera score was the best performing model, with an area under the curve of 0·84 (95% CI 0·82-0·86). Applying score cutoffs of 3 points or lower for children aged 5-10 years and girls aged 11-15 years, and 2 points or lower for boys aged 11-15 years, the failure rate was 3·3% (95% CI 2·0-5·2; 18 of 539 patients), specificity was 44·3% (95% CI 41·4-47·2; 521 of 1176), and positive predictive value was 41·4% (38·5-44·4; 463 of 1118). Positive predictive value for the Shera score with a cutoff of 6 points or lower (72·6%, 67·4-77·4) was similar to that of ultrasound scan (75·0%, 65·3-83·1). INTERPRETATION: The Shera score has the potential to identify a large group of children at low risk of acute appendicitis who could be considered for early discharge. Risk scoring does not identify children who should proceed directly to surgery. Medium-risk and high-risk children should undergo routine preoperative ultrasound imaging by operators trained to assess for acute appendicitis, and MRI or low-dose CT if uncertainty remains. FUNDING: None.
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- 2021
7. The use of large language models like ChatGPT on delivering patient information relating to surgery.
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Shamil E, Jaafar M, Fan KS, Ko TK, Schuster-Bruce J, Eynon-Lewis N, and Andrews P
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not applicable., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (Thieme. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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8. Assessing the quality and readability of online patient information: ENT UK patient information e-leaflets vs responses by a Generative Artificial Intelligence.
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Shamil E, Ko TK, Fan KS, Schuster-Bruce J, Jaafar M, Khwaja S, Eynon-Lewis N, D'Souza AR, and Andrews P
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Background: The evolution of artificial intelligence has introduced new ways to disseminate health information, including natural language processing models like ChatGPT. However, the quality and readability of such digitally-generated information remains understudied. This study is the first to compare the quality and readability of digitally-generated health information against leaflets produced by professionals., Methodology: Patient information leaflets for five ENT UK leaflets and their corresponding ChatGPT responses were extracted from the Internet. Assessors with various degree of medical knowledge evaluated the content using the Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) tool and readability tools including the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL). Statistical analysis was performed to identify differences between leaflets, assessors, and sources of information., Results: ENT UK leaflets were of moderate quality, scoring a median EQIP of 23. Statistically significant differences in overall EQIP score were identified between ENT UK leaflets but ChatGPT responses were of uniform quality. Non-specialist doctors rated the highest EQIP scores while medical students scored the lowest. The mean readability of ENT UK leaflets was higher than ChatGPT responses. The information metrics of ENT UK leaflets were moderate and varied between topics. Equivalent ChatGPT information provided comparable content quality, but with reduced readability., Conclusions: ChatGPT patient information and professionally-produced leaflets had comparable content, but LLM content were required a higher reading age. With the increasing use of online health resources, this study highlights the need for a balanced approach that considers optimises both the quality and readability of patient education materials., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (Thieme. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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9. The 'take-5 theatre brief': Group mindfulness practice for operating theatre teams.
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Schuster-Bruce J, Crossley E, Peters D, Sathyanath A, Rajasingam D, Shylaja V, Syed I, and Lakhani R
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- Humans, Patient Care Team organization & administration, United Kingdom, Burnout, Professional prevention & control, Mindfulness, Operating Rooms
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Background: A surgical team works in a high-performance environment and is exposed to stress. Mindfulness practice is evidenced to reduce symptoms of stress, as well as burnout, which is high amongst health workers. The operating theatre is unique, with many job-roles, needs and time-critical tasks. It is plausible that group mindfulness may benefit the surgical team. This evaluates the take-5 theatre brief, consisting of a 'check-in' and short breathwork, when used by two surgical teams as part of the regular theatre team brief., Approach: The take-5 theatre brief was evaluated using domains of acceptability and implementation. Data were collected at two district general hospitals in the United Kingdom using 5-point Likert scales hosted on electronic surveys Thematic analysis was performed of participant voice notes, strategic meeting notes and transcripts of interviews between key informants., Evaluation: There were 17 participants. Ten were from site A (59%), with the remainder being from site B (41%) and covered a range of roles within the theatre team. Participants found the take-5 theatre brief helpful (median Likert 5) and felt that it would benefit themselves (median Likert 5) as well as the team (median Likert 5) and that it fitted into the day easily (median Likert 4). There was a high demand, no financial investment was required and overall it was easy to implement; however, it became challenged in theatre lists that were late to start., Implication: The take-5 theatre brief is an acceptable initiative for these two operating theatre teams., (© 2024 Association for the Study of Medical Education and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2024
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10. Trends in neck of femur fracture incidence in EU15+ Countries from 1990-2017.
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Sugand K, Ali R, Goodall R, Salciccioli J, Marshall D, Schuster-Bruce J, Abdul-Jabar HB, and Shalhoub J
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- Male, Female, Humans, Incidence, Belgium, European Union, Hip Fractures, Femoral Neck Fractures epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Neck of femur fractures (NOFF) pose significant socio-economic costs to society with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Its incidence rate has been collated within the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database; however, to date, no comparison across countries has been reported., Methods: NOFF age-standardised incidence rates (ASIR) per 100,000 population were extracted from the GBD database for European Union (EU) 15+ countries over the period 1990 to 2017. Joinpoint regression analysis of the data identified trends in ASIR and associated estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC). These were analysed by specified timeframe, country and gender., Results: Of the 19 EU15+ countries, 11 (58%) had overall increases in NOFF ASIRs in 2017 compared to 1990. The median ASIRs were 240/100,000 and 322/100,000 for males and females, respectively, in 1990. By 2017, this had increased to 259/100,000 and 325/100,000, respectively. Females consistently had relatively higher NOFF ASIRs with a median gender fracture gap of 62/100,000 in 2017. Males had a higher percentage change in increasing ASIRs, with a smaller percentage change in decreasing ASIRs for all included countries. The highest national ASIRs was observed in Australia, followed by Finland and Belgium. Conversely the Mediterranean countries demonstrated the lowest ASIRs, closely followed by the USA., Conclusion: Despite significant advances in primary and secondary hip fracture prevention strategies over the 28-year study period, significant increases in NOFF ASIRs among most EU15+ countries were observed, especially with respect to gender., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
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- 2023
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11. Tackling Thyroid Cancer in Europe-The Challenges and Opportunities.
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Horgan D, Führer-Sakel D, Soares P, Alvarez CV, Fugazzola L, Netea-Maier RT, Jarzab B, Kozaric M, Bartes B, Schuster-Bruce J, Dal Maso L, Schlumberger M, and Pacini F
- Abstract
Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system that affects the thyroid gland. It is usually treatable and, in most cases, curable. The central issues are how to improve knowledge on TC, to accurately identify cases at an early stage that can benefit from effective intervention, optimise therapy, and reduce the risk of overdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Questions remain about management, about treating all patients in referral centres, and about which treatment should be proposed to any individual patient and how this can be optimised. The European Alliance for Personalised Medicine (EAPM) hosted an expert panel discussion to elucidate some of the challenges, and to identify possible steps towards effective responses at the EU and member state level, particularly in the context of the opportunities in the European Union's evolving initiatives-notably its Beating Cancer Plan, its Cancer Mission, and its research funding programmes. Recommendations emerging from the panel focus on improved infrastructure and funding, and on promoting multi-stakeholder collaboration between national and European initiatives to complement, support, and mutually reinforce efforts to improve patient care.
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- 2022
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12. A systematic review of endotracheal stenting in patients with locally advanced thyroid cancer.
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Schuster-Bruce J, Sargent P, Madden B, Ofo E, and Allin D
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- Humans, Retrospective Studies, Stents adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, Airway Obstruction complications, Airway Obstruction surgery, Thyroid Neoplasms complications, Thyroid Neoplasms diagnosis, Thyroid Neoplasms surgery, Tracheal Stenosis etiology, Tracheal Stenosis surgery
- Abstract
Objective: Locally aggressive thyroid cancer can result in airway obstruction secondary to tracheal compression or vocal cord palsy. A tracheal stent provides an alternative to surgical resection, tracheostomy or conservative management in patients with compressive symptoms. This systematic review synthesises the current evidence associated with tracheal stenting in locally advanced thyroid cancer., Design, Setting and Participants: We conducted a systematic review of tracheal stenting in locally advanced thyroid cancers. We searched MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science for studies until 22 September 2020. Inclusion criteria were studies involving patients who had received tracheal stents to treat laryngotracheal stenosis secondary to locally advanced thyroid cancer. Single case reports or single cases were not included., Main Outcome Measures: We assessed studies for data on the performance of tracheal stenting; defined as symptomatic relief, spirometry data, complication rates and mortality. We also extracted data pertaining to the use of different types of stent., Results: We identified eight full-text articles from 325 titles found in our search. These were all single-centre retrospective studies that lacked homogeneity of thyroid cancer histotypes. The number of patients in each study ranged from 4 to 35 patients. Stenting improved performance status (two of two studies), symptoms (five of five studies) and spirometry (two of three studies). The most common complications were tracheal granulation, tumour overgrowth, stent migration and sputum retention., Conclusion: There is a lack of evidence in the literature of tracheal stents in locally advanced thyroid cancer. However, the evidence available suggests tracheal stenting may be a useful treatment adjunct in advanced thyroid cancer-causing symptomatic airway obstruction., (© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2022
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13. A Comparison of the Burden of Thyroid Cancer Among the European Union 15+ Countries, 1990-2019: Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease Study.
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Schuster-Bruce J, Jani C, Goodall R, Kim D, Hughes W, Salciccioli JD, Marshall D, and Shalhoub J
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- Cross-Sectional Studies, European Union, Global Health, Humans, Incidence, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Global Burden of Disease, Thyroid Neoplasms epidemiology
- Abstract
Importance: The global incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing rapidly, and this increase has had an attendant burden on health systems. However, it is unclear how the burden of this disease differs among the pre-2004 countries of the European Union (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the UK), US, Australia, Canada, and Norway (EU15+)., Objective: To assess the trends in mortality, incidence, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with thyroid cancer between 1990 and 2019 in EU15+ nations. Data analysis was conducted from July 11 to October 11, 2021., Design, Setting, and Participants: Observational cross-sectional analysis of the incidence of thyroid cancer was conducted using data obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study database. Nineteen countries of the EU15+ were included., Exposures: Thyroid cancer., Main Outcomes and Measures: Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs), age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) and DALYs were extracted for individual EU15+ countries per sex for each of the years from 1990 to 2019, and mortality-to-incidence indexes were computed. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to describe the trends., Results: Thirteen of 19 countries (68%) showed an average annual percentage change increase in ASIR across the study period (range, 0.2%-2.5%). Joinpoint regression analysis revealed largely plateauing ASIR trends in recent years across most EU15+ nations since 1990. Between 2011 and 2019, the estimated annual percentage change in the US was 0. Australia, Denmark, and the US were the only countries with increasing ASMR trends with positive average annual percentage changes: Australia, 0.6 (95% CI, 0.2-1.0); Denmark, 1.0 (95% CI, 0.8-1.3); and US, 0.4 (95% CI, 0.4-0.5); the remaining 16 countries showed negative trends (range, -0.2 to -2.1). Disability-adjusted life-years decreased in all EU15+ countries except Australia, Denmark, and the US., Conclusions and Relevance: This cross-sectional analysis found that overall, the burden of thyroid cancer across EU15+ countries appears to be decreasing, evidenced by plateauing incidence rates and reductions in mortality and DALYs over the 30-year study period. However, the US and Australia appear to have increasing ASMR and DALY trends. Ongoing observation is required to monitor how changes in international clinical practice guidelines affect thyroid cancer DALYs and mortality.
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- 2022
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14. Coblation debulking of a paediatric laryngeal plexiform neurofibroma: a pragmatic response to a rare tumour.
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Schuster-Bruce J, Kelly M, Bernic A, Brar S, Barber J, and Modayil P
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Laryngeal neurofibroma is a rare but important differential diagnosis in a patient presenting with stridor. In paediatric patients, these lesions present a management conundrum: complete surgical resection is the established treatment of choice, but an aggressive approach can be detrimental to developing anatomy. We report the case of a plexiform neurofibroma affecting the right hemilarynx of a 3-year-old boy. Endoscopy revealed a large tumour, involving the right aryepiglottic fold and extending into the piriform sinus, ventricle and the false cord. Given the patient's young age and the challenging tumour location, the lesion was debulked, rather than resected, using coblation (low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation). At 30 months follow-up, the neurofibroma has mildly increased in size-in line with expectations that these lesions exhibit slow growth throughout childhood-but there are no significant respiratory symptoms and there is no functional impairment., (Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. © The Author(s) 2022.)
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- 2022
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15. A high-definition, low cost endoscope to video record head and neck surgery- our experience.
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Schuster-Bruce J, Spiteri M, Mistry R, and Ofo E
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- Endoscopes, Humans, Video Recording, Surgeons
- Abstract
Head and neck surgery is a challenging speciality to video-record due to its open, small and sometimes deep operative field. Consequently current commercial technologies yield a high financial cost. This study explores how a low-cost, commercially available endoscope, called a borescope, may be used to overcome these challenges. It was hypothesised that due to its size, versatility and low-cost, it may be an accessible tool to circumnavigate the pitfalls of previously trialled recording devices. We report two cases in which a borescope was used intra-operatively. We found that the borescope can capture images suitable for teaching and training purposes but not when mounted as a headcam. As such the borescope is unable to provide a surgeons point of view.
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- 2022
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16. Unilateral nasal obstruction: a rare presentation of acute myeloid leukaemia.
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Kelly M, Advani R, Schuster-Bruce J, Crossley E, and Lakhani R
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Myeloid sarcoma, and, with it, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML), is a rare but important differential diagnosis in the consideration of unilateral nasal blockage. These lesions are often misdiagnosed as lymphoma or poorly differentiated carcinoma. We report the case of a patient with unilateral nasal blockage who underwent Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and biopsy. Histology revealed myeloid sarcoma and she was diagnosed with AML. Genetic testing could not be fully undertaken as the biopsy samples were preserved in formalin, which can degrade the quality of the DNA required for the more sensitive fms-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3 ITD) test. Given that these levels have a significant impact on treatment decisions, a further biopsy, preserved in saline, was required. This case exemplifies the need for Ear, Nose and Throat clinicians to have a high index of suspicion for this lesion, and a working knowledge of the testing requirements for samples taken., (Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2021.)
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- 2021
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17. Comparative performance of prediction model, non-expert and telediagnosis of common external and middle ear disease using a patient cohort from Cambodia that included one hundred and thirty-eight ears.
- Author
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Schuster-Bruce J, Shetty P, O'Donovan J, Mandavia R, Sokdavy T, and Bhutta MF
- Subjects
- Adult, Cambodia, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Ear Diseases diagnosis, Telemedicine
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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18. Conventional Hearing Aid Indications And Selection
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Schuster-Bruce J and Gosnell E
- Abstract
This article will discuss the indications and selection of conventional hearing aids. Conventional hearing aids are non-invasive (not requiring surgery) and are placed behind the pinna, in the canal, or are body-worn. Invasive hearing aids, including bone-anchored hearing aids and cochlear implants, are excluded from coverage in this chapter. Hearing aids, by definition, are sound-amplifying devices that increase the user's ability to detect noise.[1] The components of a non-invasive hearing aid vary widely but broadly consist of a microphone, amplifier, receiver, and battery. The microphone converts external acoustic energy into electrical energy, which is amplified by the amplifier. The receiver detects this and converts it back into acoustic energy, projecting sound into the ear canal. The amplification is driven by the battery, which can be made from zinc-air batteries, mercury, alkaline or rechargeable batteries. A non-invasive hearing aid aims to increase the sound levels delivered to and hence detected by the hair cells in the cochlea., (Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC.)
- Published
- 2021
19. Understanding the role of Foundation doctors through a self-reported time-mapping pilot study.
- Author
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Schuster-Bruce J, Lingam G, Love RL, and Kerstein R
- Subjects
- Female, Hospital-Physician Relations, Hospitals, General organization & administration, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Personnel Administration, Hospital methods, Personnel Staffing and Scheduling, Pilot Projects, Self Report, Task Performance and Analysis, United Kingdom, Workload, Burnout, Professional prevention & control, Burnout, Professional psychology, Medical Staff, Hospital education, Medical Staff, Hospital organization & administration, Medical Staff, Hospital psychology, Patient Care methods, Patient Care statistics & numerical data, Surgery Department, Hospital organization & administration, Teaching organization & administration, Teaching standards
- Abstract
Introduction: There is a reduction in Foundation trainee applications to speciality training and this is attributed to an administrative job role, with subsequent fears of burnout. This pilot study presents the findings of a real-time self-reporting tool to map a group of Foundation doctors' elective activities. Self-reporting is efficient, low cost to run and allows for repeated measures and scalability. It aimed to example how a time-map could be used by departments to address any work imbalances and improve both well-being and future workforce planning., Method: Foundation doctors', at a busy District General Hospital, were asked to contemporaneously report their work activities over an 'elective' day. Outcomes measures included the mean duration per task and the time of day these were performed., Results: Nine Foundation doctors' returned 26 timesheet days. Foundation doctors' time was split between direct patient tasks (18.2%, 106.8 min per day), indirect patient tasks (72.9%, 428.6 min per day) and personal or non-patient activities. Indirect tasks were the most frequent reason for Foundation doctors leaving late. No clinical experience was recorded at all and only an average of 4% (23.4 min per day) of a Foundation doctors' time was spent in theatre., Conclusions: This particular cohort performed a high proportion of indirect tasks. These have been associated with burnout. Time-mapping is a low-cost, acceptable and seemingly scalable way to elucidate a clearer understanding of the type of activities Foundation doctors may perform. This methodology could be used to modernise the traditional Foundation doctor job description., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Published
- 2020
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20. A Near-Peer Teaching Module to Supplement Current Undergraduate Teaching in ENT Surgery.
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Schuster-Bruce J, Davies A, Conchie H, Penfold O, Wilson E, and Waddell A
- Abstract
Background: Near-peer teaching (NPT) has been successfully used in other medical specialties but not in ear, nose and throat surgery (ENT). Historically, undergraduates receive limited ENT exposure and subsequently report low confidence in ENT competencies. This has been a posited cause of high referral rates to the specialty. This study aimed to see if NPT could be implemented as an adjunct to traditional ENT teaching., Activity: Learners received a short NPT module that was focused on clinical ENT. Pre- and post-module questionnaires collected data on students' confidence and knowledge., Results and Discussion: One hundred twenty-five undergraduate learners received the intervention. There was a significant percentage increase in both confidence (24.2%, p = < 0.001) and knowledge (35.9%, p = < 0.001) of learners. In a supervised setting, NPT could be a valuable adjunct to traditional undergraduate ENT education., Competing Interests: Conflict of InterestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (© International Association of Medical Science Educators 2020.)
- Published
- 2020
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21. A letter in response to the article entitled 'Utility of a smartphone-enabled otoscope in the instruction of otoscopy and middle ear anatomy'.
- Author
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Schuster-Bruce J, Davies A, Conchie H, Shamil E, and Waddell A
- Subjects
- Ear, Middle, Otoscopes, Otoscopy, Otolaryngology, Smartphone
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Defining a national reference level for intraoperative radiation exposure in urological procedures: FLASH, a retrospective multicentre UK study.
- Author
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Simson N, Stonier T, Suleyman N, Hendry J, Salib M, Peacock J, Connor M, Jones O, Schuster-Bruce J, Bottrell O, Lovegrove C, English L, Hamami H, Horn C, Bagley J, Bareh A, Jaikaransingh D, Mohamed N, Ukwu U, Shanmugathas N, Batura D, McDonald J, Charitopoulos K, Graham A, Zakikhani P, Taneja S, Sells H, Bolgeri M, Wiseman O, Bycroft J, Qteishat A, and Aboumarzouk O
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Intraoperative Period, Male, Radiation Dosage, Reference Standards, Retrospective Studies, Stents, Treatment Outcome, United Kingdom epidemiology, Fluoroscopy, Radiation Exposure statistics & numerical data, Radiotherapy, Image-Guided adverse effects, Urologic Surgical Procedures
- Abstract
Objectives: To define reference levels for intraoperative radiation during stent insertion, ureteroscopy (URS), and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL); to identify variation in radiation exposure between individual hospitals across the UK, between low- and high-volume PCNL centres, and between grade of lead surgeon., Patients/subjects and Methods: In all, 3651 patients were identified retrospectively across 12 UK hospitals over a 1-year period. Radiation exposure was defined in terms of total fluoroscopy time (FT) and dose area product (DAP). The 75th percentiles of median values for each hospital were used to define reference levels for each procedure., Results: Reference levels: ureteric stent insertion/replacement (DAP, 2.3 Gy/cm
2 ; FT, 49 s); URS (DAP, 2.8 Gy/cm2 ; FT, 57 s); PCNL (DAP, 24.1 Gy/cm2 ; FT, 431 s). Significant variations in the median DAP and FT were identified between individual centres for all procedures (P < 0.001). For PCNL, there was a statistically significant difference between DAP for low- (<50 cases/annum) and high-volume centres (>50 cases/annum), at a median DAP of 15.0 Gy/cm2 vs 4.2 Gy/cm2 (P < 0.001). For stent procedures, the median DAP and FT differed significantly between grade of lead surgeon: Consultant (DAP, 2.17 Gy/cm2 ; FT, 41 s) vs Registrar (DAP, 1.38 Gy/cm2 ; FT, 26 s; P < 0.001)., Conclusion: This multicentre study is the largest of its kind. It provides the first national reference level to guide fluoroscopy use in urological procedures, thereby adding a quantitative and objective value to complement the principles of keeping radiation exposure 'as low as reasonably achievable'. This snapshot of real-time data shows significant variation around the country, as well as significant differences between low- and high-volume centres for PCNL, and grade of lead surgeon for stent procedures., (© 2019 The Authors BJU International © 2019 BJU International Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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23. Multicentre collaborative cohort study of the use of Kirschner wires for the management of supracondylar fractures in children.
- Author
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Claireaux H, Goodall R, Hill J, Wilson E, Coull P, Green S, Schuster-Bruce J, Lim D, Miles J, and Tarassoli P
- Subjects
- Child, Cohort Studies, England, Female, Fracture Fixation, Internal adverse effects, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Male, Peripheral Nerve Injuries etiology, Retrospective Studies, Bone Wires, Fracture Fixation, Internal methods, Humeral Fractures surgery, Humerus surgery
- Abstract
Purpose: Supracondylar fractures of the humerus cause significant morbidity in children. Nerve damage and loss of fracture reduction are common recognised complications in patients with this injury. Uncertainty surrounds the optimal Kirschner wire configuration and diameter for closed reduction and pinning of these fractures. This study describes current practice and examined the association between wire configuration or diameter and outcomes (clinical and radiological) in the operative management of paediatric supracondylar fractures., Methods: Children presenting with Gartland II or III supracondylar fractures at five hospitals in south-west England were eligible for inclusion. Collaborators scrutinised paper and electronic case notes. Outcome measures were maintenance of reduction and iatrogenic nerve injury., Results: Altogether 209 patients were eligible for inclusion: 15.7% had a documented neurological deficit at presentation; 3.9% who were neurologically intact at presentation sustained a new deficit caused by treatment and 13.4% experienced a clinically significant loss of reduction following fixation. Maintenance of reduction was significantly better in patients treated specifically with crossed ×3 Kirschner wire configuration compared to all other configurations. The incidence of iatrogenic nerve injury was not significantly different between groups treated with different wire configurations., Conclusion: We present a large multicentre cohort study showing that crossed ×3 Kirschner wires are associated with better maintenance of reduction than crossed ×2 or lateral entry wires. Greater numbers would be required to properly investigate nerve injury relating to operative management of supracondylar fractures. We found significant variations in practice and compliance with the British Orthopaedic Association Standard for Trauma (BOAST) 11 guidelines., (Copyright © 2019 Chinese Medical Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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24. Childhood constipation: recognition, management and the role of the nurse.
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Schuster Bruce J, Schuster Bruce C, Short H, and Paul SP
- Subjects
- Child, Constipation diagnosis, Constipation therapy, Diet, Disease Management, Enema, Humans, Laxatives therapeutic use, Polyethylene Glycols therapeutic use, Practice Patterns, Nurses', Constipation nursing, Nurse's Role
- Abstract
Constipation is a common childhood condition that health professionals will encounter in many different settings. The majority of these cases of childhood constipation are idiopathic in nature. It is considered to exhibit the 'tip of the iceberg' phenomenon as a large number of cases remain undetected due to under-recognition by families, embarrassment regarding the condition, fear of receiving a negative response from health professionals, or parental belief there is actually something more seriously wrong and failure to accept the diagnosis. Prompt evaluation and management is likely to be associated with better outcomes. To ensure this, fast recognition of symptoms, with care taken to exclude any 'red flag' symptoms that could indicate an organic cause and subsequently a different treatment pathway, is essential. Nurses, given their regular contact with families in different settings, are suitably placed to detect these symptoms early and can play a vital role in successful management of the condition. Laxatives are the first line in management of constipation. Polyethylene glycol 3350 is the laxative that evidence-based guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2010) recommend as the initial pharmacological management. Advice should also be given about supportive measures, including diet and lifestyle changes.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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