1,041 results on '"Serum prolactin"'
Search Results
2. Investigating the Relationship between Hyperprolactinemia, Menstrual Disorders, and Infertility in Women of Reproductive Age.
- Author
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Rajab, Inas Rasool, yousif, Mawaeid Khattab, Khudhair, Maysaloon Ahmed, and Mustafa, Mohammed Ahmed
- Subjects
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MENSTRUATION disorders , *INFERTILITY , *CHILDBEARING age , *HYPERPROLACTINEMIA , *POLYCYSTIC ovary syndrome , *AMENORRHEA , *BLOOD testing - Abstract
Background: Menstrual problems and infertility are best understood and treated with knowledge of gynecological endocrinology. Serum prolactin levels in infertile individuals with menstrual disorder are the focus of this study. Materials and Methods: Patients between the ages of 20 and 40 (the reproductive age range) were split into two groups for a year-long prospective case-control research. Fifty fertile women with normal periods served as the control group, while 150 infertile women with menstrual dysfunctions made up the research group. Serum prolactin levels were checked in addition to other relevant laboratory and radiographic tests to get a full picture of the obstetric history. Results: In this analysis, hyperprolactinemia was shown to occur in 24.6% of participants. Hyperprolactinemia was more common in those with polycystic ovary syndrome (33.3%), oligomenorrhea (27.27%), secondary amenorrhea (30.2%), primary amenorrhea (5.5%), irregular menstruation (9.09%), and 25% of those with regular ovulatory cycles and 40% of those with regular anovulatory cycles. Oligomenorrhea was the most common presenting symptom among hyperprolactinemic patients (48.7%), followed by secondary amenorrhea (35.1%). Patients with secondary amenorrhea had a substantially higher mean blood prolactin level (111.42 ng/mL) compared to those with oligomenorrhea (69.3 ng/mL). Seventy-five point six percent of hyperprolactinemic individuals experienced primary infertility, but only twenty-seven point zero seven percent experienced secondary infertility. (p0.01). Blood prolactin levels were significantly different (p 0.01) between cases with and without galactorrhea, and 66.6% of patients with galactorrhea had hyperprolactinemia. Although 13.5 percent of hyperprolactinemic individuals experienced galactorrhea, this symptom was not consistently present. Conclusion: Regular blood prolactin testing is required for the diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia, a major cause of infertility and menstrual disruption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
3. Correlation of serum prolactin level to Child-Pugh scoring system and its prognostic significance in cirrhosis of liver
- Author
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Prashant Punekar, Akshay Bhargava, Shailendra Ratre, and Sushma Choudhary
- Subjects
liver cirrhosis ,serum prolactin ,child-pugh scoring ,ascites ,esophageal varices ,jaundice ,hepatic encephalopathy ,Medicine - Abstract
Background: With the growing incidence of liver cirrhosis among Asians, the use of a biomarker such as prolactin indicates the severity of the disease, its complications, and serves as a tool for the early intervention. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the correlation of serum prolactin level to the Child-Pugh Scoring System in liver cirrhosis patients and to find out its prognostic importance in liver cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including 60 patients of liver cirrhosis. Complete history taking, physical examination, and relevant investigations were done. Frequency and percentage were calculated and Chi-square test was applied for significance. Correlation was assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Results: Mean age was 44±12.8 years. Cirrhosis was alcohol induced in 55%, hepatitis B related in 18.3%, and other causes related in 7.8%. Mean prolactin levels were 18.1±11.3 μg/l. Strong positive correlation was found between prolactin level and bilirubin level (rs=0.372, P=0.003) and prolactin level and prothrombin time (rs=0.490, P=0.003). Statistically significant association was found between Child-Pugh score and prolactin level (x2=12.2, P=0.003). We found no significant association of prolactin level with age, albumin, creatinine, ascites, esophageal varices, etiology of cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy. Conclusion: We observed that there was a strong correlation between Child-Pugh score and serum prolactin level. Although, Child-Pugh scoring system is a predictor of morbidity in liver cirrhosis patients, serum prolactin level can also be used as an indicator for predicting patients at high risk of developing complications and mortality due to liver cirrhosis.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Serum Prolactin as an Early Biomarker for Detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-An Experience at CMH Quetta.
- Author
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Ahmed, Azeema, Bashir, Saima, lqbal, Hamid, Ahmed, Naeema, Anwar, Muhammad, Ahsan, Javaria, Sana, Fatima, and Nawaz, Khurram Haq
- Subjects
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GESTATIONAL diabetes , *PROLACTIN , *GLUCOSE tolerance tests , *MILITARY hospitals , *BIOMARKERS - Abstract
Objective: To determine the association between elevated serum prolactin and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus in the first trimester. Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study. Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Apr 2021 to Mar 2022. Methodology: One hundred and twenty-one patients had a measurement of serum prolactin in the first trimester, along with an oral glucose tolerance test in the second and third trimester, at the Pathology Department Combined Military Hospital Quetta Pakistan. Results: In the study group, serum prolactin levels were raised in 51(42.1%) patients in the first trimester. A total of 44(36.3%) patients with raised serum prolactin had impaired oral glucose tolerance tests. A significant association was found between raised serum prolactin and subsequent development of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant females. Conclusion: Serum prolactin can be an important biomarker for early diagnosis and monitoring of gestational diabetes mellitus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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5. Serum Prolactin as an Early Biomarker for Detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-An Experience at CMH Quetta
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Azeema Ahmed, Saima Bashir, Hamid lqbal, Naeema Ahmed, Muhammad Anwar, Javaria Ahsan, Fatima Sana, and Khurram Haq Nawaz
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Gestational diabetes mellitus ,Oral glucose tolerance test ,Serum prolactin ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Objective: To determine the association between elevated serum prolactin and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus in the first trimester. Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study. Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Apr 2021 to Mar 2022. Methodology: One hundred and twenty-one patients had a measurement of serum prolactin in the first trimester, along with an oral glucose tolerance test in the second and third trimester, at the Pathology Department Combined Military Hospital Quetta Pakistan. Results: In the study group, serum prolactin levels were raised in 51(42.1%) patients in the first trimester. A total of 44(36.3%) patients with raised serum prolactin had impaired oral glucose tolerance tests. A significant association was found between raised serum prolactin and subsequent development of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant females. Conclusion: Serum prolactin can be an important biomarker for early diagnosis and monitoring of gestational diabetes mellitus.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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6. Comparison of mean serum prolactin levels between healthy and psoriatic patients.
- Author
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Shehzadi, Sabahat, Butt, Ghazala, Saeed, Wajieha, Saleem, Huma, Mehmood, Anam, and Hussain, Ijaz
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PROLACTIN , *WOMEN patients , *TEACHING hospitals , *PSORIASIS - Abstract
Objective The goals of this study were to evaluate the mean blood prolactin levels between healthy and psoriatic patients and to ascertain the prevalence of psoriasis in patients presenting to a teaching hospital in Punjab. Methods This study involved 153 patients of both genders aged between 18-70 years who presented at outpatient department of Dermatology, Mayo Hospital Lahore. 153 patients of both genders aged between 18-70 years were evaluated for psoriasis which was diagnosed clinically by the presence of red inflamed, sharply demarcated, indurated plaques, with silvery white scales over extensor surfaces and scalp for =6 months. 5ml of venous blood was sampled through venipuncture and was sent for serum prolactin level estimation. Mean serum prolactin level was compared between patients with and without psoriasis. A written informed consent was taken from each patient. Results The patients were 40.11±4.9 years old on average. The majority of the patients (n=103, 67.3%) were in the 18-44 age range. Male to female ratio was 2:1, with 102 (66.7%) men and 51 (33.3%) women among the patients. These individuals serum prolactin levels ranged from 5.6ng/ml to 15.9ng/ml, with an average of 8.9±2.3ng/ml. Six individuals (3.9%) had psoriasis, which was identified. The prevalence of psoriasis did not differ statistically significantly by gender (pvalue= 1.000) or by age (p-value=0.972). Patients with psoriasis had considerably higher mean serum prolactin levels than those without psoriasis (14.80±1.05 vs. 8.68±1.97 ng/ml; p-value 0.001). Patients with and without psoriasis were divided into several subgroups based on patient's age, with similar substantial differences in mean serum prolactin level being identified. Conclusion In the present study, 3.9% of patients presenting in dermatology outpatient department had psoriasis and these patients had significantly higher mean serum prolactin level compared to those without psoriasis which might be a potential therapeutic target and necessitates further studies in this regard to establish cause-effect relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
7. Correlation of serum prolactin level to Child-Pugh scoring system and its prognostic significance in cirrhosis of liver.
- Author
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Punekar, Prashant, Bhargava, Akshay, Ratre, Shailendra, and Choudhary, Sushma
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CIRRHOSIS of the liver , *PROLACTIN , *HEPATIC encephalopathy , *ESOPHAGEAL varices , *PROLACTINOMA , *HEPATITIS B , *PROTHROMBIN time - Abstract
Background: With the growing incidence of liver cirrhosis among Asians, the use of a biomarker such as prolactin indicates the severity of the disease, its complications, and serves as a tool for the early intervention. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the correlation of serum prolactin level to the Child-Pugh Scoring System in liver cirrhosis patients and to find out its prognostic importance in liver cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including 60 patients of liver cirrhosis. Complete history taking, physical examination, and relevant investigations were done. Frequency and percentage were calculated and Chi-square test was applied for significance. Correlation was assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Results: Mean age was 44±12.8 years. Cirrhosis was alcohol induced in 55%, hepatitis B related in 18.3%, and other causes related in 7.8%. Mean prolactin levels were 18.1±11.3 μg/l. Strong positive correlation was found between prolactin level and bilirubin level (rs=0.372, P=0.003) and prolactin level and prothrombin time (rs=0.490, P=0.003). Statistically significant association was found between Child-Pugh score and prolactin level (x2=12.2, P=0.003). We found no significant association of prolactin level with age, albumin, creatinine, ascites, esophageal varices, etiology of cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy. Conclusion: We observed that there was a strong correlation between Child- Pugh score and serum prolactin level. Although, Child-Pugh scoring system is a predictor of morbidity in liver cirrhosis patients, serum prolactin level can also be used as an indicator for predicting patients at high risk of developing complications and mortality due to liver cirrhosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. A case report on escitalopram-induced galactorrhea with euprolactinemia
- Author
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Saikiran Pasupula, Rajeshwari Pasupula, D V Satyamurthy G, and Saka Meghana
- Subjects
5-hydroxytryptamine receptors ,galactorrhea ,selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ,serum prolactin ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
Galactorrhea is defined as the spontaneous flow of a milky or colorless fluid-like discharge from the nipple. The condition occurs most often in women but can also develop in men and children. Galactorrhea is more common with antipsychotics when compared to antidepressants. Limited literature is available regarding escitalopram-induced galactorrhea on which the current case report focuses. The current study advances the earlier studies in presenting galactorrhea with normal prolactin levels. The following case report depicts the development of galactorrhea by the use of escitalopram at a low dose when compared to other studies.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Hyperprolectinemia in newlyHyperprolectinemia in newly diagnosed Breast cancer in younger
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Jawaid Naeem Qureshi and K. Altaf Hussain Talpur
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serum prolactin ,breast cancer ,Medicine - Abstract
Breast cancer is a common malignancy among women. There are a number of established risk factors for breast cancer in younger population. Hyperprolactinemia is observed to be higher in breast cancer patients. However its presentation in younger (
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- 2022
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10. Correlative Study of Prolactin Level and Hypothyroidism in Both Primary and Secondary Infertility in Females of Uttar Pradesh
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Agarwal, Ambri
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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11. Serum prolactin concentration in psoriatic patients and its relationship with disease activity.
- Author
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Nasim, Rehnuma, Sultana, Abida, Khondker, Lubna, Faruque, Mohammad Omar, Wahab, Farhana, Mahmud, Hasan, and Shaila, Khyrun Nahar
- Subjects
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PROLACTIN , *T cells , *PROLACTINOMA - Abstract
Background Psoriasis is a dermatological disease of T lymphocyte origin and has multiple etiological backgrounds. Recent lines of researches suggest that prolactin as a neurohormone may have a role in the disease activity of psoriasis. Objective To identify the correlations of serum prolactin concentration with disease activity of psoriatic patients. Methods In the department of Dermatology & Venereology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, this cross sectional study was conducted. Time period was from September 2016 to December 2017. Fifty individuals diagnosed as psoriasis were included. Subjects were enrolled according to some specific criteria. Consecutive sampling method was applied to choose the samples. For measurement of disease activity of each subject, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was implemented. Results In this study, 39.64±15.51 years was got as mean age of the subjects and mean BMI was 22.43±1.16 kg/m2 within the range of 19.9-25.39. Study showed that serum prolactin gradually increased according to the increment of PASI score and serum prolactin had positive correlation with PASI score (r=0.821; p≤0.001) which was accepted as significant statistically. Patients with joint involvement had significantly higher serum prolactin level. Conclusion A positive correlation between psoriatic disease activity with concentration of patient's serum prolactin was observed in this study. So, serum prolactin may be esteemed as a marker of psoriatic disease activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
12. THE FREQUENCY OF ELEVATED PROLACTIN LEVEL IN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME WOMEN (PCOS) AND ITS' EFFECT ON PREGNANCY RATE
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Muhjah Falah Hassan
- Subjects
serum prolactin ,pcos ,icsi ,pregnancy rate ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introduction: Prolactin is a hormone secreted from anterior pituitary gland which has different functions throughout the body of the fertile females. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may exhibit a mild elevation of serum prolactin level. High prolactin level can affect the fertility potential causing ovulatory dysfunction. Even those with normal ovulation, failure of producing a sufficient amount of progesterone after ovulation may occur which resulted in a deficient endometrium; less liable for embryo implantation( luteal phase defect). Thus, this research is aimed to study the frequency of elevated prolactin in women with PCOS and to evaluate its' effect on pregnancy rate. Methods: Fifty-three infertile females were included. They divided in to two major groups: Group I: females with PCOS and Group II: females with no PCOS. Both groups sub-divided in to two subgroups: Group A with serum prolactin more than 20 ng/dl and Group B with normal serum prolactin 2-20 ng/dl. All females were included in ICSI program followed by assessment of pregnancy rate in both groups. Results: The study was showed that 69.44% of women who suffered from PCOS had an elevated serum prolactin level with a mean of 31.17±10.24. Pregnancy rate was lower in the females with high serum prolactin level in both PCOS and non-PCOS women. Conclusion: Hyperprolactinemia is more frequent in the females with PCOS than normal ovulatory females. Elevated serum prolactin level negatively affects implantation and decreases the chance of getting a pregnancy following ICSI.
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- 2020
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13. COMPARISON OF SERUM PROLACTIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION WITH AND WITHOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
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Hassan, Javaid, Rehman, Shafiq Ur, Shah, Inayat, Salman, Henna, Abideen, Zain Ul, and Shereen, Muhammad Irfan
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TYPE 2 diabetes , *IMPOTENCE , *PROLACTIN , *PUBLIC hospitals , *PEOPLE with diabetes - Abstract
Objective: To compare serum Prolactin levels in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) with and without type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over 100 Diabetics and 100 non-Diabetics patients with ED and their serum Prolactin levels were measured in all and compared in 2 groups. A convenience sampling technique was used to select patients from two Hospitals, i.e, Khyber teaching hospital Peshawar and Government Naseerullah Babar hospital, Peshawar. Independent sample t-test was performed for comparison between two groups. Results: Serum Prolactin levels were high in diabetic patients with ED. Majority of patients were 40-49 years old. Duration of ED was higher in Diabetics patients as compared to Non-Diabetics. Conclusion: ED is common in age group 40-49 years and in diabetics than in non-diabetics and is associated with high levels of serum Prolactin levels respectively. The duration of ED was also found to be more in diabetics than non-diabetics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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14. Serum Prolactin Levels as a Novel, Practical Marker for Predicting Malignant Diseases of the Breast.
- Author
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Singh I, Gupta S, Deshmukh M, Gandhi M, and Khopkar-Kale P
- Abstract
Background and objective Prolactin (PRL) has a high specificity toward breast cancer (BC), making it a valuable marker in both diagnosis and prognosis. In this study, we aimed to compare serum PRL levels between pre- and post-menopausal women with BC, as well as normal reference values. We also investigated the association of various risk factors with PRL levels in women with BC. Methods The study involved adult women diagnosed with BC based on clinical features and tissue histopathology receiving treatment at a tertiary care center in Pune, India. General and demographic information, anthropometric measurements (height, weight, and BMI), menstrual status (age at menarche and menopausal state), clinical presentation (signs and symptoms), duration of symptoms, and parity were recorded by using a pre-tested proforma based on hospital records or in-person interviews. Serum PRL was measured by the RIA method (sandwich assay). Results A total of 67 women (average age: 47.5 ± 11.8 years; 33 of them post-menopausal) with BC were included in the study. The participants had an average BMI of 24.9 ± 3.5 kg/m
2 ,- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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15. A case report on escitalopram-induced galactorrhea with euprolactinemia.
- Author
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Pasupula, Saikiran, Pasupula, Rajeshwari, Satyamurthy G., D. V., and Meghana, Saka
- Subjects
CITALOPRAM ,LACTATION disorders - Abstract
Galactorrhea is defined as the spontaneous flow of a milky or colorless fluid-like discharge from the nipple. The condition occurs most often in women but can also develop in men and children. Galactorrhea is more common with antipsychotics when compared to antidepressants. Limited literature is available regarding escitalopram-induced galactorrhea on which the current case report focuses. The current study advances the earlier studies in presenting galactorrhea with normal prolactin levels. The following case report depicts the development of galactorrhea by the use of escitalopram at a low dose when compared to other studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Hyperprolactinemia
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Bhansali, Anil, Gogate, Yashpal, Bhansali, Anil, and Gogate, Yashpal
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- 2015
- Full Text
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17. Peripheral Modulators of the Central Fatigue Development and Their Relationship with Athletic Performance in Jumper Horses
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Francesca Arfuso, Claudia Giannetto, Elisabetta Giudice, Francesco Fazio, Michele Panzera, and Giuseppe Piccione
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jumping exercise ,horses ,amino acids ,athletic performance ,serum dopamine ,serum prolactin ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
The current study aimed to investigate whether peripheral modulators of serotoninergic function and neurohumoral factors’ changes in athletic horses during an official jumping competition, and to evaluate their relationship with the physical performance of competing horses. From 7 Italian Saddle mares (6–9 years; mean body weight 440 ± 15 kg), performing the same standardized warm-up and jumping course during an official class, heart rate (HR) was monitored throughout the competition. Rectal temperature (RT) measurement, blood lactate and glucose concentration, serum tryptophan, leucine, valine, the tryptophan/branched-chain amino-acids ratio (Try/BCAAs), dopamine, prolactin, and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) were assessed before the exercise event (T0), at the end of the competition stage (5 min ± 10 s following the cessation of the exercise, TPOST5), and 30 min after the end of competition (TPOST30). Highest HR values were recorded during the course and at the outbound (p < 0.0001); blood lactate concentration and RT increased after exercise with respect to the rest condition (p < 0.0001). Lower leucine and valine levels (p < 0.01), and higher tryptophan, Try/BCAAs ratio, and NEFAs values were found at TPOST5 and TPOST30 with respect to T0 (p < 0.0001). A higher prolactin concentration was found at TPOST5 and TPOST30 compared to T0 (p < 0.0001), whereas dopamine showed decreased values after exercise compared to rest (p < 0.0001). Statistically significant correlations among the peripheral indices of serotoninergic function, neurohumoral factors, and athletic performance parameters were found throughout the monitoring period. The findings provide indirect evidence that the serotoninergic system may be involved in fatigue during jumper exercise under a stressful situation, such as competition, in which, in addition to physical effort, athletic horses exhibit more passive behavior.
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- 2021
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18. EVALUATION OF SERUM PROLACTIN LEVEL IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN IRAQI PATIENTS.
- Author
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Al-Zuhairi, Wafaa Sh. and Abdulmajeed, Alzahraa Ibrahim
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PROLACTIN ,CHRONIC kidney failure ,HYPERPROLACTINEMIA ,HYPERTENSION ,T-test (Statistics) - Abstract
This study is intention to inducted condition of a hyperprolactinemia and its correlation with a chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the kidney patients. The Study goal was to evaluated serum prolactin level in chronic kidney Patients in Diyala Province. In this study, 70 cases were chosen between 20 to73 years. They are two gropes of cases; 55 cases have chronic kidney disease (CKD) and 15 cases are control group. The patients were admitted by Baquba Hospital, the research was done, from January 2018, to April, 2018. They have been evaluated for prolactin serum levels in Baquba Hospital. The serum prolactin determination were mustered by EILSA. Among the 70 CKD patients, (n = 25, 92.6% percent) of men patients have hyperprolactinemia and (n= 22, 78.6% percent) of women patients have hyperprolactinemia. In consonance with Statistical analysis of data using t-test, there is a significant association between increased serum prolactin levels and presence of CKD. Especially in male CKD is connected with increased serum levels of hormone prolactin (Hyperprolactinemia). Hyperprolactinemia could be detected in 92.6% of male and 78.6% female patients with CKD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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19. Evaluation of maternal serum prolactin in pregnant women with gestational Diabetes mellitus
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Risala A. Ali, Manal Matlab Hassan, Iraq., and Gynecology Al Emammain Al Kadhemain Medical City Baghdad
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Serum prolactin ,Gestational diabetes ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,medicine ,medicine.disease ,business - Abstract
Maintenance of normal glucose metabolism during pregnancy is of particular importance. Prolactin may be a mediator in pathogenesis of impaired glucose metabolism. This study aimed to assess the levels of maternal serum prolactin in pregnant women with gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM). This prospective observational study was done at AL– Emamain AL- Kadhemain Medical City/ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Baghdad/ Iraq during the period from 1st March to 1st October 2018 on 150 pregnant women who were referred for OGTT for different indications. For all included women, maternal serum prolactin level and 75 gm OGTT was performed. The results showed that the mean±SD of maternal serum prolactin levels for all included women was (135.14±22.67) ng/ml and there was significantly negative correlation with (1hr) and (2hr) blood glucose levels of 75 gm OGTT at p value (0.027), (0.003) respectively. Out of 150 women included in the study (52) women diagnosed to have GDM and (98) women to have normal glucose tolerance. The mean±SD of maternal serum prolactin level was (123.6±13.7) ng/ml in GDM group which is significantly lower in comparison with mean ±SD (141.3±24.1) ng/ml in normal group at p value (0.0001). It can be concluded that women with GDM showed significantly lower serum prolactin levels in comparison with levels in women with normal glucose tolerance.
- Published
- 2021
20. Impact of Serum Prolactin and Testosterone Levels on Male Infertility in Sulaimanyah City
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Zhian Salah Ramzi and hadeel Abdulelah ibrahim
- Subjects
Serum prolactin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Testosterone (patch) ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,business ,Spermatogenesis ,Prolactin ,Male infertility - Published
- 2021
21. A STUDY ON SERUM PROLACTIN LEVEL AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THYROID PROFILE IN INFERTILE WOMEN.
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Mili, Bhargav, Lahon, Deepika, and Thakur, Barnali B.
- Subjects
PROLACTIN ,BLOOD serum analysis ,FEMALE infertility ,HYPOTHALAMIC-pituitary-adrenal axis ,THYROTROPIN ,THYROID diseases ,HYPERPROLACTINEMIA ,ETIOLOGY of diseases - Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Human infertility is a global health concern partly due to its complexity in etiology as well as difficulty in preventing, diagnosing and treating it. Clinical and experimental studies have suggested a close relationship between the Hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis and Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Therefore this study was designed to determine the association of serum Prolactin and thyroid profile in infertile females. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study consisted of 40 diagnosed female infertile patients who availed health care facility at Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Gauhati Medical College and Hospital and 40 female fertile patients. Estimations of serum levels of Prolactin, TSH, TT3 and TT4 were done by BIO-RAD MICROPLATE READER VERSION 1.7. Statistical significance and correlation were done using unpaired student's "t" test and Pearson's correlation test. RESULTS: A statistically significant increase was found in serum Prolactin and TSH of infertile female patients as compared with control groups (p <0.0001 and p <0.01 respectively). The serum Prolactin level showed significant positive correlation with serum TSH (p <0.01) while serum prolactin level showed significant negative correlation with serum TT3 and TT4 (p <0.01 and p <0.01 respectively). CONCLUSION: From the present study, it shows that thyroid disorders, especially hypothyroidism, may be an important hormonal factor along with hyperprolactinemia in the development of female infertility and may have therapeutic applications as correction of thyroid disorders may reverse the infertility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
22. Treatment of hyperprolactinemia: A single-institute experience
- Author
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Chiung-Chyi Shen, Yin-Ping Yang, Chung-Hsin Lee, Wen-Yu Cheng, Tse-Yu Chen, Chih-Ming Lai, Yu-Fen Huang, Meng-Yin Yang, and Yueh Chien
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Adult ,Male ,Transsphenoidal surgery ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cabergoline ,Adenoma ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Bromocriptine ,Hyperprolactinemia ,Serum prolactin ,Tolerability ,Dopamine Agonists ,medicine ,Humans ,Effective treatment ,Female ,business ,Prolactinoma ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine and cabergoline have been found to be an effective treatment for hyperprolactinemia, not only inducing adenoma shrinkage but also lowering serum prolactin levels. Among known dopamine agonists, cabergoline is the drug of choice due to its enhanced tolerability compared with bromocriptine. This study aimed to evaluate cabergoline's effectiveness, along with transsphenoidal surgery, in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia. Methods We retrieved all patients with a diagnosis of prolactinoma who were treated in our hospital during 2000-2018. A total of 208 patients were enrolled in the analysis after applying exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into four groups according to the treatments received. The demographic data, dosage and duration of cabergoline, and serum prolactin levels at different time points were collected for analysis. Results Normalization was achieved in 59 patients (83.10%) within a short median duration of 2.80 months among those treated with cabergoline only. Although cabergoline alone was effective and well-tolerated, our data showed that long-term remission rates were more favorable when surgery was involved. The long-term remission rate of all patients enrolled was 53.8% (112 patients among 208 patients). The long-term remission rates for the different treatment groups were 17.8% (8 of 45 patients) in Group 1 (Operation→Drug), 83.3% (5 of 6 patients) in Group 2 (Drug→Operation), 79.0% (68 of 86 patients) in Group 3 (Operation only), and 43.7% (31 of 71 patients) in Group 4 (Drug only). Conclusion Cabergoline has been demonstrated to be effective and should be considered as a first-line treatment for hyperprolactinemia. In our study, transsphenoidal surgery was also demonstrated to achieve good results compared with medical treatment. Surgical intervention may resurface as an alternative first-line treatment. When used in combination with cabergoline, surgery offers a higher disease remission rate than either drug or operation alone.
- Published
- 2021
23. Risperidone versus aripiprazole fracture risk in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders
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Joop P. W. van den Bergh, Frank de Vries, Richard Houghton, Kiely Law, Yutong Liu, Clinical Pharmacy, RS: Carim - V01 Vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, Interne Geneeskunde, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, and MUMC+: DA KFT Medische Staf (9)
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS ,medicine.medical_treatment ,ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION ,Cohort Studies ,Fractures, Bone ,DOUBLE-BLIND ,0302 clinical medicine ,Child ,Genetics (clinical) ,General Neuroscience ,05 social sciences ,Hazard ratio ,fractures ,OPEN-LABEL ,PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS ,Cohort ,Female ,Aripiprazole ,IRRITABILITY ,BONE-MINERAL DENSITY ,Antipsychotic Agents ,050104 developmental & child psychology ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,autism spectrum disorder ,Lower risk ,03 medical and health sciences ,aripiprazole ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Antipsychotic ,SERUM PROLACTIN ,Retrospective Studies ,risperidone ,Risperidone ,PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,United States ,Confidence interval ,antipsychotics ,ADHD SYMPTOMS ,Autism ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Risperidone and aripiprazole, commonly used antipsychotics in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have previously been associated with elevated fracture risk in other populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the risk of fracture among children with ASD using risperidone or aripiprazole. This was a retrospective, propensity-score matched cohort study, set between January 2013 and December 2018. We used the MarketScan Medicaid insurance data, which covers multiple states of the United States. We included ASD children aged 2-18 years, who were new users of aripiprazole or risperidone and with no prior history of antipsychotic use or fractures. The main exposure was the continued use of aripiprazole or risperidone. The incidence rates of any fracture during follow-up were evaluated, and the risk between aripiprazole and risperidone was compared via Cox-proportional hazard models. Results were stratified by age, sex, duration of exposure and fracture site. In total, 3312 patients (78% male; mean [SD] age 11.0 [3.7] years) were identified for each cohort. Over the full duration of follow-up, fracture incidence rates per 1000 patient-years were 23.2 for risperidone and 38.4 for aripiprazole (hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval: 0.60 [0.44-0.83]). Risks were similar between cohorts throughout the first 180 days on treatment, but significantly higher in the aripiprazole group thereafter. Extremity fractures drove most of the increased risk, with the biggest differences in lower leg and ankle fractures. Differences widened for children aged 10 years or younger (HR [95% CI]: 0.47 [0.30-0.74]). In conclusion, compared to aripiprazole, risperidone was associated with 40% lower risk of fracture. Further analysis on the mechanism and long-term bone health of antipsychotic-treated children with ASD is warranted.Lay summary We compared the risk of bone fractures among 6624 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), half of whom used risperidone and half of whom used aripiprazole. Taking other factors into account, risks were similar between the two groups throughout the first 180 days on treatment, but significantly higher in the aripiprazole group thereafter. The biggest differences were in lower leg and ankle fractures. Overall, compared with aripiprazole, risperidone was associated with 40% lower risk of fracture.
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- 2021
24. Serum prolactin levels interact with menstrual fluctuations of arterial stiffness
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George Kaparos, Panagiota Chatzivasileiou, Demetrios Rizos, Raphael Patras, Kimon Stamatelopoulos, Konstantinos Panoulis, Georgios Georgiopoulos, Areti Augoulea, Stavroula Baka, Irene Lambrinoudaki, Eleni Armeni, Dimitrios Delialis, Stefanos Stergiotis, Georgios Mavraganis, and Stavroula A Paschou
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Prolactin ,Serum prolactin ,Vascular Stiffness ,Text mining ,Endocrinology ,RC666-701 ,Internal medicine ,Arterial stiffness ,Humans ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Published
- 2022
25. RELATIONSHIP OF SEMINAL FRUCTOSE AND SERUM PROLACTIN LEVELS IN INFERTILE MEN
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Louis Cojandaraj, Juhi Kataria, and Gurpreet Kaur Gill
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Pharmacology ,Serum prolactin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Fructose ,business - Abstract
Objective: Male infertility refers to a male’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. Infertility is a widespread problem for about one in five infertile couples. Male infertility is usually caused by a problem that affects either sperm production or sperm transport. The aim of the study was to evaluate prolactin levels in the serum and comparing the levels of fructose in the semen of infertile males and normal healthy controls of reproductive age of 20–45 years respectively. Methods: Hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood of both groups was calculated by Sahli’s method using Sahli’s Hemoglobinometer. The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) was determined using the modified Westergren’s method and total leukocyte count (TLC) in the blood was determined by microdilution method. Semen analysis was performed by the method specified in the World Health Organization Laboratory Manual. Morphology and motility of sperm and their counts were determined by microscopy. Fructose drop test in semen was estimated colorimetrically by the Semen Fructose Estimation Kit and determination of serum prolactin involved the use of Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay using Cobas e 411 analyzer. Results: Hb in infertile males was less than healthy controls. However, ESR in infertile men was considerably high and TLC, serum prolactin levels did not show much variation in infertile men. Seminal analysis of infertile men revealed high fructose levels and low sperm count with decreased motility. Conclusion: The concentration of seminal fructose in control group is lower than infertile males. High fructose levels in infertile men and less sperm count indicate oligozoospermia.
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- 2021
26. Study of TSH and prolactin in PCOS subjects: A case control study
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Roshni Sadaria, Latha P, and B V Ravi
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endocrine system ,030213 general clinical medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system diseases ,Case-control study ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,Prolactin ,Serum prolactin ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Thyroid-stimulating hormone ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Medical science ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Depression (differential diagnoses) - Abstract
Background: To assess serum TSH and Prolactin in women with PCOS in comparison with healthy women as controls and to find correlation between TSH & Prolactin in PCOS subjects. Materials and Methods: A comparative study including 30 women diagnosed as PCOS and 30 age and BMI matched healthy women as controls was conducted. The age group for the study was 18-35 years. Fasting blood samples were drawn to measure serum thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) and prolactin. Results: Mean TSH and prolactin were found elevated in the PCOS cases compared to controls but they were not statistically significant. No significant correlation was found between TSH and prolactin. Conclusion: We could not find any significant correlation between serum TSH and serum prolactin. Further, studies with larger number of PCOS subjects will be beneficial. However monitoring of Prolactin & TSH in PCOS should be done. Keywords: T3, T4, TSH, Depression.
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- 2021
27. Effect of photoperiod before and during first gestation on milk production and prolactin concentration in dairy heifers
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Denis Petitclerc and Pierre Lacasse
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endocrine system ,Photoperiod ,Ice calving ,Biology ,Mammary gland development ,Serum prolactin ,03 medical and health sciences ,Animal science ,Pregnancy ,Lactation ,Genetics ,medicine ,Animals ,030304 developmental biology ,photoperiodism ,0303 health sciences ,0402 animal and dairy science ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Milk production ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Prolactin ,Circadian Rhythm ,Milk ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gestation ,Cattle ,Female ,Animal Science and Zoology ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Food Science - Abstract
Holstein heifers (n = 45) were subjected to treatments according to a 2 × 2 factorial design where the main effects were the photoperiod treatments during the second isometric (ISO, 52-61 wk of age) and the second allometric (ALLO, 62 wk of age to 8 wk before calving) periods of mammary gland development. During the ISO period, heifers were subjected to either a short-day photoperiod (SDP; 8 h light, 16 h dark; n = 22) or a long-day photoperiod (LDP; 16 h light, 8 h dark; n = 23). During the ALLO period, the photoperiodic treatments were either maintained (SDP:SDP, n = 11; LDP:LDP, n = 11) or switched (SDP:LDP, n = 11; LDP:SDP, n = 12). The treatments ended 8 wk before calving. All animals were then subjected to about 16 h of light per day. Serum prolactin (PRL) concentration during the ISO period was greater in heifers exposed to LDP than in those exposed to SDP. For the first 20 wk of the ALLO period, heifers exposed to LDP had greater serum concentration of PRL than those exposed to SDP. On the other hand, previous exposure to LDP during the ISO period reduced the concentration of PRL compared with those exposed to SDP during that period. During the second 20 wk of the ALLO period, PRL concentration remained greater in the serum of heifers then exposed to LDP than SDP, but serum PRL was greater in heifers exposed to LDP during the ISO period. During the last weeks before calving, when all animals were exposed to LDP, previous exposure to LDP during the ALLO period reduced serum PRL. Early-lactation milk (wk 1-5) and energy-corrected milk (wk 2-6) production were higher in the heifers exposed to SDP than in those exposed to LDP during ALLO. Photoperiod had no effect on milk production after that period. In conclusion, the results do not support to the hypothesis that photoperiod affects mammary gland development during the second allometric phase. However, they confirm that a short-day photoperiod in late gestation enhances milk production in the following lactation in primiparous heifers. Using serum PRL as an indicator of the photoperiodic response, we can conclude that responsiveness to the photoperiodic signal is still conditioned by a previous photoperiod several months after it ends.
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- 2021
28. Pituitary Tumors : Prolactinomas, Acromegaly, Gonadotropin-Producing, Nonfunctioning
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Vance, Mary Lee, Conn, P. Michael, editor, Hall, Janet E., editor, and Nieman, Lynnette K., editor
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- 2003
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29. Prolactinoma
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Norris, A. J., Davis, J. R. E., Sheppard, Michael C., editor, and Stewart, Paul M., editor
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- 2002
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30. Plasma Prolactin and Total Lipid Levels and Subsequent Risk of Breast Cancer in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women: Experience from an Indian Rural Centre.
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SINGAL, Rikki, GUPTA, Nidhi, MENDIRATTA, Gautam, and SHARMA, N. S.
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BREAST cancer risk factors , *POSTMENOPAUSE , *PROLACTIN , *LIPID analysis , *BLOOD plasma , *DISEASES in women - Abstract
Aims and objectives: 1) To analyze serum lipid and prolactin levels in breast cancer patients and normal subjects; 2) to correlate those levels with risk and prognostic factors. Material and methods: The present study was performed in the Department of Surgery, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, from 2013 to 2014, at a rural centre. The study group comprised 40 patients with carcinoma of the breast who underwent surgery and the control group included 10 patients who underwent surgery for reasons other than carcinoma of the breast. Apart from routine tests, special investigations like estimation of serum lipids and prolactin levels were carried out in each patient to assess the general health status and detect any potential evidence of distance metastasis. Results: Most patients were in the fourth and fifth decade of life. The mean value of serum total cholesterol in the study group (190.77 mg%) was higher than that of the control group (166.22 mg%), which was statistically significant. The mean value of LDL in the study group was 153.8 mg%, as compared to 118.4 mg% in the control group; therefore, the difference in LDL cholesterol levels between the two groups was statistically significant. The VLDL level was also higher in breast cancer patients, with a mean value of 35.25 mg%, as compared to 22.6 mg% in the control group. Serum triglycerides showed higher trends in the study group than in controls. The correlation coefficient of total lipids and prolactin was 0.428, which was significant (p value 0.002), and pointed to a positive relation between prolactin and total lipids, meaning that an elevation in total lipids would lead to an increase in prolactin levels. Conclusion: It was observed that significantly increased prolactin levels were found among patients with breast cancer. Serum lipids in carcinoma of the breast had higher levels of VLDL and LDL cholesterol and elevated triglyceride concentrations. Serum prolactin showed a statistically significant elevation in premenopausal patients as compared to postmenopausal subjects with breast cancer. Prolactin level may be also one of the risk factors for breast cancer, which points to its diagnostic significance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
31. A pilot study of cabergoline for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
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Costa, Ricardo, Santa-Maria, C., Scholtens, D., Jain, S., Flaum, L., Gradishar, W., Clevenger, C., and Kaklamani, V.
- Abstract
Purpose: The prolactin (PRL) receptor is over-expressed in breast cancer, and pre-clinical data indicate that it contributes to breast oncogenesis. Cabergoline is a potent dopamine receptor agonist of D2 receptors and has a direct inhibitory effect on pituitary PRL secretion. Methods: A phase II study of cabergoline in patients with metastatic breast cancer was conducted. The primary end point of the study was to determine the clinical benefit rate (CBR) at 2 months. Eligible patients had tumors of any receptor status with no limit of prior lines of therapy. Measurable and unmeasurable diseases were allowed. Cabergoline 1 mg orally, twice weekly (1 cycle = 4 weeks) was given until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PRL receptor immunohistochemical staining was performed on available baseline tumor tissue; serial serum PRL levels were assessed. Results: Twenty women were enrolled; 18 were evaluable for CBR. Tumor receptor status was distributed as follows: HR−any/HER2+ 2(10%), HR+/HER2− 18 (90%). The CBR was 33% (6/18), median progression free survival was 1.8 months, and median overall survival was 10.4 months. Two patients experienced disease control for over 12 months. Most common treatment-related adverse events were nausea (30%), fatigue (25%), and elevation in alkaline phosphatase (15%). Nine patients had baseline tissue for analysis; there was no association between baseline tumor PRL receptor expression and clinical benefit ( p = 0.24). Change in serum PRL level and response were not correlated after 2 months of treatment ( p = 0.64). Conclusion: Cabergoline was well tolerated, and while the ORR was low, a small subset of patients experienced extended disease control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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32. 垂体泌乳素瘤影像生长方式分类 和临床关系的研究.
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于群, 徐硕, 陆小明, 刘宁, 洪汛宁, and 鲁艾林
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Objective To classify the imaging growth manner of prolactinoma and explore its relationship between clinical manifestation and the treatment outcome. Methods A total of 168 patients with prolactinoma (60 males and 108 females) who were treated in our department were selected as research target. The relationship between the image characteristics,clinical manifestations and the treatment outcome were compared and evaluated. Results Saddle inside-type growth was more common in younger age and low prolactin level patients(82. 8% ,P< 0.05) ,breakthrough and surrounded type growth was more common in older age( total proportion was 68. 0% ,P <0. 05 ) and high prolactin level patients (total proportion was 66. 2% , P <0. 05). Conclusion The imaging growth manner of prolactinoma will change due to changes in gender, age and prolactin levels, the relationship between them can guide us to explore the etiology and pathogenesis, then choose a reasonable treatment to improve the prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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33. Vision Deficit Due to Pituitary Apoplexy.
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Shah S, Khan R, Bayrakdar K, and Scott C
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Pituitary apoplexy means "sudden death" of the pituitary gland, usually caused by hemorrhage or infarction and often occurring in a pre-existing pituitary adenoma. In many cases, pituitary apoplexy is a medical and surgical emergency. Fast, efficient diagnosis and treatment are important in many cases. This case exemplifies an ideal lab workup and referral process to turn out best outcomes and prevent medical complications in our patient., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2023, Shah et al.)
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- 2023
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34. Lactogenic activity of Teramnus labialis (Linn.) fruit with special reference to the estimation of serum prolactin and cortisol level in nursing rats.
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Bhusan Sahoo, Himanshu, Bhaiji, Amrita, and Santani, Dev Das
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MEDICINAL plants , *HERBAL medicine , *PROLACTIN , *HYDROCORTISONE , *LABORATORY rats , *MILK yield - Abstract
Aim: The objective of the study was to investigate the lactogenic activity of methanolic extract of Teramnus labialis (L.) fruit (MTLF) on rats. Subjects and Methods: Nursing rats (200-250 g) with their suckling pups were selected and were divided into five groups (n = 6). Group I treated as control (distil water); Group II treated as standard (domperidone), and Group III, IV, and V were orally administered with MTLF at 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg body weight, respectively and continued for l4th day of parturition. Milk yield, the pups as well as mother's weight were measured daily. On 15th day, the total protein/carbohydrate contents from mammary tissue and serum prolactin/cortisol level from blood sample were measured and compared with control. Results: Oral administration of MTLF increases the milk yield, body weight of pups as well as mother rat, glycogen, and protein content as well as serum prolactin and cortisol level as compared to the control animals. In addition, the lactogenic effect of MTLF was followed dose-dependent manner as compared to control. Conclusions: The present study was revealed that the MTLF possesses significant lactogenic activity by enhancing milk production and prolactin concentration in nursing rats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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35. Protocolo diagnóstico de la hiperprolactinemia
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Marta Araujo-Castro, A.E. Ortiz-Flores, E. Pascual-Corrales, and Héctor F. Escobar-Morreale
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Gynecology ,Galactorrhea ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Decreased Libido ,Prolactin ,Serum prolactin ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Prolactinoma ,Pituitary fossa ,Normal range - Abstract
espanolLa prolactina se secreta principalmente por las celulas lactotroficas adenohipofisarias. Como resultado, la hiperprolactinemia se produce casi exclusivamente por causas fisiologicas o patologicas que producen hipersecrecion de prolactina por dichas celulas. Las manifestaciones clinicas de la hiperprolactinemia son generalmente faciles de reconocer. En la mujer aparecen alteraciones del ciclo menstrual y galactorrea, mientras que en el varon se observara una disminucion de la libido y disfuncion erectil. El diagnostico de hiperprolactinemia se realiza mediante la demostracion de concentraciones de prolactina serica por encima del rango normal (> 20 ng/ml en hombres y mujeres posmenopausicas y > 25 ng/ml en mujeres premenopausicas). Una vez confirmada la hiperprolactinemia, el siguiente paso es determinar la causa. Tras descartar causas fisiologicas y farmacologicas, hay que realizar una evaluacion neurorradiologica de la region hipotalamica-hipofisaria, ya que un porcentaje elevado de hiperprolactinemias se deben a prolactinomas o enfermedades de la region hipotalamo-hipofisaria. EnglishProlactin hormone is mainly secreted by lactotroph cells of adenohypophyses. As consequence, the causes of hyperprolactinemia are almost exclusively physiological and pathological, triggering lactotroph cells prolactin hypersecretion. Clinically hyperprolactinemia is easily recognizable. In women symptoms are menstrual cycle disorders and galactorrhea; in men decreased libido and erectile dysfunction is observed. Diagnosis is performed by the measurement of serum prolactin levels above normal range (> 20 ng/ml in men and in post-menopausal women, and >25 ng/ml in pre-menopausal women). Once diagnosis is confirmed, cause has to be identified. Because in the most cases the etiology is prolactinoma or other disorder of the pituitary fossa (excluded physiologic or pharmacologic causes), neuro-imaging test of the hypothalamic-pituitary region has to be performed.
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- 2020
36. Serum prolactin and CA 125 levels in uterine adenomyosis
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Harika Gümgümcü, Ayçağ Yorgancı, Yaprak Engin-Ustun, Nezaket Kadioğlu, and Şebnem Özyer
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medicine.medical_specialty ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Uterine Adenomyosis ,business.industry ,Endometriosis ,medicine.disease ,Prolactin ,Miscarriage ,Elevated cancer antigen 125 ,Pathogenesis ,Serum prolactin ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business - Abstract
Objective:It is suggested that prolactin has a role in the pathogenesis of uterine adenomyosis. Besides, it is also reported that elevated cancer antigen 125 levels are related with this benign disorder. The aim of the study was to investigate serum prolactin and cancer antigen 125 levels in patients with adenomyosis.Methods:In this retrospective chart review study, data of patients with clinically diagnosed and histopathologically proven adenomyosis in hysterectomy specimens were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the ultrasonographically calculated preoperative uterine volume: Group 1 (n = 62): uterine volume ⩽240 cm3(⩽12 gestational weeks) and Group 2 (n = 42): uterine volume >240 cm3(>12 gestational weeks). Age, obstetric history, body mass index, preoperative hemoglobin, thyroid stimulating hormone, prolactin and cancer antigen 125 levels, and ultrasonographic findings were recorded. Preoperative prolactin and cancer antigen 125 values were compared between the two groups.Results:A total of 104 patients were included in the study. No differences in the baseline characteristics were observed between the groups, except the number of pregnancies and miscarriages. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in terms of serum prolactin and cancer antigen 125 levels between the groups.Conclusion:Serum prolactin and cancer antigen 125 levels were not associated with uterine volume in patients with uterine adenomyosis.
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- 2020
37. Estimation of Prolactin Level in Healthy and Respiratory Distressed Preterm Baby and Estimation of Risk factors
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E.H. Assar, Y.M. Esmail, S.A. Dabour, and A.M.E. Abo-Eleinin
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Estimation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,General Medicine ,Prolactin level ,Prolactin ,Serum prolactin ,Preterm baby ,Medicine ,Gestation ,Apgar score ,Respiratory system ,business - Abstract
Past investigations bring demonstrated the could be allowed part of prolactin in the improvement of RDS, Yet they didn't think about those maternal states which could impact the watched quality. We pointed with think about serum prolactin level Around sound preterm neonates Also preterm neonate for respiratory misery syndrome. Methods: those examine included 80 neonates (51 guys and 29 females). Those 1st one assembly (diseased): included 40 preterm babies for respiratory misery syndrome. Those second assembly (control): incorporated 40 solid preterm neonates. At baby subjected with research apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes. Serum Prolactin level might have been evaluated utilizing IRMA unit supplied Eventually Tom's perusing izotop Results: we watched helter skelter measurable noteworthy diminish from claiming serum prolactin level (ng/ml) Around preterm babies with RDS contrasted with the control aggregation for (P. Worth
- Published
- 2020
38. The Effect of Katuk (Sauropus androgunus (L) Merr) Leaf Biscuit on Increasing Prolactine Levels of Breastfeeding Mother
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Farid Husin, Muhamad Nurhalim Shahib, and Diyan Indrayani
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0303 health sciences ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,Nutritional content ,Breastfeeding (mother) ,Randomized block design ,Breastfeeding ,food and beverages ,Biology ,Breast milk ,biology.organism_classification ,Toxicology ,Serum prolactin ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Sauropus ,030212 general & internal medicine - Abstract
Prolactin is one of the important hormones for increasing the synthesis and secretion of breast milk. Katuk (Sauropus androgunus (L) Merr) leaf biscuits are standardized and practical processed food products that are substituted with katuk leaf extract and have met the requirements as additional food for breastfeeding mothers. In addition to nutritional content, katuk leaf biscuits also contain phytochemical compounds, namely steroids and alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of katuk leaf biscuits on increasing serum prolactin levels of breastfeeding mothers. This research was conducted in the city of Bandung. The design used was a randomized controlled trial. The sample was 45 primiparous postpartum mothers who gave birth at the public health center for Obstetrics and Neonatal Basic Emergency Services (Puskesmas PONED) in Bandung City, consisting of 22 treatment groups and 23 control groups. Sampling is conducted by block randomization. Data were analyzed using the Independent T-test. The results showed that there was an effect of katuk leaf biscuits on increasing serum prolactin levels in breastfeeding mothers. It is suggested that katuk leaf biscuits be used as an alternative as an effort to increase breast milk production so that it can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
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- 2020
39. Orgasm Dysfunction
- Author
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Hargreave, T. B., Schill, Wolf-Bernhard, editor, Comhaire, Frank, editor, and Hargreave, Timothy B., editor
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- 2006
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40. Prolactinomas
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Katznelson, Laurence, Klibanski, Anne, Rosen, Steven T., editor, and Arnold, Andrew, editor
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- 1997
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41. Current Status of Noninvasive Pharmacological Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction
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Morales, A., Heaton, J. P. W., and Porst, Hartmut, editor
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- 1997
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42. A Comparative Study of Serum Prolactin and Cortisol During Labour and After Delivery
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Bora, Bonti, Rahman, Razzakur, and Hasina, Mashuma Jannatul
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- 2013
43. Prolactin and Autoimmunity: Influences of Prolactin in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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Walker, Sara E., Keisler, Duane H., Allen, Susan H., Besch-Williford, Cynthia L., Hoffman, Robert W., McMurray, Robert W., Szabó, Sandor, editor, Taché, Yvette, editor, Tuchweber-Farbstein, Beatriz, editor, Berczi, Istvan, editor, and Szélenyi, Judith, editor
- Published
- 1994
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44. Increase in Thyrotropin Is Associated with an Increase in Serum Prolactin in Euthyroid Subjects and Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism
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Zahra Heidari and Vahid Sheikhi
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Serum prolactin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Euthyroid ,General Medicine ,Medical journal ,business ,Subclinical infection - Published
- 2021
45. 177 Ad Libitum Consumption of a 1:1 Blend of inorganic:organic Se by Steers Grazing Endophyte-infected Tall Fescue Increases Serum Prolactin and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity, but Not Average Daily Gain
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Ronald J Trotta, James C. Matthews, Kelsie Webb, and Phillip J. Bridges
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biology ,Chemistry ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Endophyte ,Serum prolactin ,Animal science ,Grazing ,Genetics ,Oral Presentations ,Alkaline phosphatase ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Inorganic organic ,Food Science - Abstract
To test the hypothesis that average daily gain (ADG) and clinical parameters of steers grazing novel non-toxic (NTE) or toxic KY-31 (TE) endophyte-infected tall fescue would be improved by ad libitum intake of vitamin-mineral mixes (V-M) that contain 27 ppm Se as a 1:1 blend of SELPLEX:sodium selenite (MIX) vs sodium selenite (ISe), 32 TE-naïve beef steers depleted of Se were randomly assigned to ad libitum consumption ISe vs MIX for 35 d and fed enough of a NTE/alfalfa/grain diet to achieve 0.57 kg BW gain/d. Within Se-form treatments, 2 steers were randomly assigned to each of 4, 2-acre NTE (ISe = 316 ± 31 kg, MIX = 315 ± 22 kg) or TE (ISe = 316 ± 37 kg, MIX = 314 ± 39 kg) paddocks for 84 d and had ad libitum access to their respective V-M. The MIXED procedure of SAS was used to assess effects of day, Se-form (ISe, MIX) and endophyte (NTE, TE) treatments, and their interactions. Whole blood Se decreased (P < 0.01) 31% from d 0 to 84 and was 6.2% greater (P < 0.01) for MIX steers. Serum prolactin decreased (P < 0.01) 18% for NTE and 48% for TE steers from d 0 to 84 and was 17% greater (P = 0.01) for MIX vs. ISe TE steers. Alkaline phosphatase activity (AP) decreased (P < 0.02) 27% from d 0 to 84 and was 15% greater (P < 0.02) for MIX steers. Serum urea nitrogen increased (P < 0.02) 8.2% from d 0 to 84 for TE but not NTE steers. Average daily gain (kg/d) was less (P < 0.01) in TE (-0.18) vs NTE (0.09) steers. We conclude that the ad libitum intake of MIX ameliorated the negative effects of consuming TE on serum prolactin and AP but not ADG.
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- 2021
46. Prospective analysis of serum prolactin levels, clinical symptomatology and sexual functions in patients with schizophrenia switched to paliperidone palmitate 3-monthly from paliperidone palmitate 1-monthly: Preliminary findings of the first 3 months
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Zeynep Kolcu, Ali Çayköylü, Nisa İrem Karslioğlu, and Ersin Hatice Karslıoğlu
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Paliperidone Palmitate ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Affect (psychology) ,Prolactin ,Serum prolactin ,Hyperprolactinemia ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neurology ,Schizophrenia ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,In patient ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Sexual function ,Morning ,Antipsychotic Agents - Abstract
Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics were developed to improve adherence to schizophrenia treatment. Paliperidone palmitate (PP) has two LAI forms: Monthly (PP1M) and three-monthly (PP3M). PP3M shows less difference in Peak-to-Trough drug concentration levels. This could be related to a lower incidence of hyperprolactinemia, which may negatively affect adherence. We aimed to compare prolactin levels and investigate relationships between prolactin levels, symptomatology and sexual function in patients with schizophrenia after switching from PP1M to PP3M.Twenty-five patients were enrolled. The sociodemographic data form, the Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale (PANSS) and the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX) were used. Morning blood samples were drawn to determine prolactin levels.Prolactin level (p 0.001), the total score and arousal sub-score of ASEX (respectively; p = 0.015, p = 0.020) and the total score and positive scale of PANSS (respectively; p = 0.017, p = 0.021) were decreased on the 90th day (±15 days).After switching to PP3M, the decreases in prolactin levels and potentially related sexual side effects was statistically significant. There may be a difference between two formulations of the same drug in terms of side effects, and there is a need for prospective follow-up studies with larger samples.
- Published
- 2021
47. Pornography Use Could Lead to Addiction and Was Associated With Reproductive Hormone Levels and Semen Quality: A Report From the MARHCS Study in China
- Author
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Qing Chen, Niya Zhou, Min Mo, Jia Cao, Lei Sun, Lin Ao, Jinyi Liu, Huan Yang, Zhihong Cui, and Xiaogang Wang
- Subjects
Male ,China ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Semen ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,Serum prolactin ,Semen quality ,Serum estrogen ,Young Adult ,Endocrinology ,semen quality ,Erotica ,Medicine ,Pornography ,Humans ,Testosterone ,reproductive hormone ,Progesterone ,media_common ,Original Research ,Estradiol ,Sperm Count ,business.industry ,Addiction ,college students ,Luteinizing Hormone ,RC648-665 ,Spermatozoa ,Frequent use ,Prolactin ,Behavior, Addictive ,Semen Analysis ,pornography ,addiction ,Follicle Stimulating Hormone ,business ,Hormone ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the situations of pornography use among male college students of China, to explore the addiction possibility for pornography use, and to study the associations between pornography use and reproductive hormone levels and semen quality. Five hundred sixty-eight participants met the inclusion criteria and finished all of the questionnaires and hormone level and semen parameter examinations. A majority of participants (except one) had pornography use experience, 94.2% participants started pornography use before college, and 95.9% participants reported they had masturbation experience when using pornography. Early contact to pornography, frequent pornography use, high amount of time spending on pornography use, and frequent masturbation during pornography use were correlated with addiction trends. Earlier pornography use was found to be associated with lower serum prolactin (PRL), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and progesterone (Prog), as well as lower sperm concentration and total sperm count. Higher frequency of pornography use was associated with lower serum estrogen (E2). In conclusion, pornography use was common among male college students in China. Early contact, high frequent use, and high frequency of masturbation during pornography use could lead to addiction trends and aberrant reproductive hormone levels and semen quality.
- Published
- 2021
48. Serum prolactin levels interact with menstrual fluctuations of arterial stiffness
- Author
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Kimon Stamatelopoulos, Irene Lambrinoudaki, Konstantinos Panoulis, Areti Augoulea, Raphael Patras, Eleni Armeni, Stefanos Stergiotis, Stavroula Baka, Loraina Kontou, Georgios Georgiopoulos, Panagiota Chatzivasileiou, Demetrios Rizos, Stavroula A Paschou, George Kaparos, Dimitrios Delialis, and Georgios Mavraganis
- Subjects
Serum prolactin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Arterial stiffness ,business ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2021
49. Effects of preoperative bromocriptine treatment on prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma surgery.
- Author
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YINGXIAO CAO, FENGJU WANG, ZHENBO LIU, and BAOHUA JIAO
- Subjects
- *
PITUITARY tumors , *ADENOMA , *BROMOCRIPTINE , *PROLACTIN , *PITUITARY surgery , *TUMOR treatment , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Pituitary adenomas are benign intracranial endocrine tumors, accounting for ~10% of intracranial tumors. The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of preoperative treatment with bromocriptine on the surgical treatment and postoperative complications of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas (prolactinomas). Data from 102 patients whose prolactinomas were surgically treated between March 2006 and March 2010 were retrospectively reviewed in the present study. The study group included 54 patients who had been treated preoperatively with bromocriptine. The patients were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and coronal computed tomography (CT) scanning, after which the pathological diagnosis of prolactinoma was confirmed. A total of 64 patients underwent total resection surgery through the nose and sphenoid sinus, and 25 patients underwent subtotal resection surgery or excision of a large portion of the tumor, leaving only a small quantity of residual tumor or tumor capsule. Patients were followed up for 1-9 months using MRI and measurements of serum prolactin levels. Seven patients were lost to follow-up. The results of the present study demonstrated that patients who were treated with large doses of bromocriptine or used bromocriptine chronically suffered from an increased rate of surgical difficulties and postoperative complications, as compared with the patents who had not been pre-treated with bromocriptine. In conclusion, oral administration of bromocriptine is important in the treatment of prolactinoma tumors. However, large doses or long-term use of bromocriptine may increase difficulties in surgery or postoperative complications, and reduce its ability to treat prolactinonas, as it can lead to hardening of the tumor tissue and capsules, and aggravate pituitary stalk adhesions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Effect of hyperprolactinemia on PRL-receptor expression and activation of Stat and Mapk cell signaling in the prostate of long-term sexually-active rats.
- Author
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Pascual-Mathey, Luz I., Rojas-Duran, Fausto, Aranda-Abreu, Gonzalo E., Manzo, Jorge, Herrera-Covarrubias, Deissy, Muñoz-Zavaleta, David A., Garcia, Luis I., and Hernandez, Ma. Elena
- Subjects
- *
HYPERPROLACTINEMIA , *PROLACTIN receptors , *STAT proteins , *MITOGEN-activated protein kinases , *CELL communication , *LABORATORY rats , *PROSTATE , *ANIMAL sexual behavior - Abstract
The abnormal elevation of serum PRL, referred to as hyperprolactinemia (HyperPRL), produces alterations in several reproductive parameters of male rats such as penile erection or decreased tendency to reach ejaculation. Additionally, this situation produces a significant modification of prostate histology, as observed in the epithelial structure and alveolar area, which could reach a level of hyperplasia in the long-term. In this tissue, HyperPRL produces an increase in expression of PRL receptors and activation of the Stat3 signaling pathway that is correlated with the evolution of prostate pathologies. However, the impact of HyperPRL in long-term sexually active male rats is unknown. In this work, using constantly copulating Wistar male rats with induced HyperPRL, we analyzed the level of serum PRL, the effect on prostate PRL receptors, and activation of pStat3, pStat5 and Mapk signaling pathways. Two procedures to induce HyperPRL were employed, comprising daily IP administration or adenohypophysis transplant, and although neither affected the execution of sexual behavior, the serum PRL profile following successive ejaculations was affected. Messenger RNA expression of the short and long isoforms of the PRL receptor at the ventral prostate was affected in different ways depending on the procedure to induce HyperPRL. The ventral prostate did not show any modification in terms of activation of the pStat5 signaling pathway in subjects with daily administration of PRL, although this was significantly increased in ADH transplanted subjects in the second and fourth consecutive ejaculation. A similar profile was found for the pStat3 pathway which additionally showed a significant increase in the third and fourth ejaculation of daily-injected subjects. The Mapk signaling pathway did not show any modifications in subjects with daily administration of PRL, but showed a significant increase in the second and third ejaculations of subjects with ADH transplants. Thus, although sexual behavior was not modified, HyperPRL modified the expression of PRL receptors and the activation of signal pathways in the prostate tissue. Hence, it is probable that prostatic alterations precede the sexual behavioral deficits observed in subjects with HyperPRL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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