1. Prognosis of Lymphoma in Patients With Known Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A French Multicentre Cohort Study
- Author
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Vered Abitbol, Aurelien Amiot, Caroline Besson, Xavier Treton, Laurent Beaugerie, Catherine Thieblemont, Paul Coppo, Anouk Walter-Petrich, Thomas Aparicio, Georgia Malamut, Julien Kirchgesner, Lionel Galicier, Dominique Cazals-Hatem, Bénédicte Deau-Fischer, Matthieu Allez, Jean Marc Gornet, T. Severyns, Jérôme Lambert, Service d'hépato-gastro-entérologie [Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP], Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) (SBIM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut national du cancer [Boulogne] (INCA)-Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie [Hôpital Saint-Louis - APHP], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), CHU Henri Mondor AP-HP/UPEC, AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Gastroentérologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Hôpital Beaujon, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Unité de neurophysiologie [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lymphoma ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,medicine.medical_treatment ,IBD ,Population ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Lymphoma, T-Cell ,Inflammatory bowel disease ,Gastroenterology ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Crohn Disease ,Interquartile range ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,B-cell lymphoma ,education ,Digestive System Surgical Procedures ,Neoplasm Staging ,Biological Products ,education.field_of_study ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Hodgkin Disease ,Chemotherapy regimen ,3. Good health ,Intestines ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Colitis, Ulcerative ,Female ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,France ,Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ,business ,Immunosuppressive Agents - Abstract
Background and Aims The prognosis of lymphoma that occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] is poorly known. Methods A multicentre retrospective cohort analysis was done in seven French tertiary centres from 1999 to 2019. Only lymphoma occurring in patients with previous established diagnosis of IBD were analysed. The primary outcome was progression-free survival at 3 years. Results A total of 52 patients [male 65%, Crohn’s disease 79%, median age 48.3 years, median duration of IBD 10.1 years] were included, of whom 37 had been previously exposed to immunosuppressants and/or biologics for at least 3 months and 20 had primary intestinal lymphomas. The lymphoma histological types were: diffuse large B cell lymphomas [N = 17], Hodgkin lymphomas [N = 17], indolent B cell lymphomas [N = 12], and others including T cell lymphomas, mantle cell lymphomas, and unclassifiable B cell lymphoma [N = 6]. The median follow-up after lymphoma was 5.1 years (interquartile range [IQR] 4–7.8). Progression-free survival at 3 years was 85% in the overall population (95% confidence interval [CI] 75%–96%) with no significant difference between the exposed and unexposed group, 79% for patients exposed to immunosuppressants and/or biologics [95% CI 67%–94%], and 83% for patients diagnosed with primary intestinal lymphoma [95% CI 67%–100%]. No relapse of IBD has been observed during chemotherapy. The IBD relapse rate at the end of the last chemotherapy cycle was 23% at 3 years [95% CI 11%-39%] in the overall population. Conclusions In this large cohort, the prognosis for lymphomas occurring in IBD appears to be good and similar to what is expected, irrespective of the exposure to biologics and/or immunosuppressants.
- Published
- 2020
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