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In this paper, we consider the problem of constructing new optimal explicit and implicit Adams-type difference formulas for finding an approximate solution to the Cauchy problem for an ordinary differential equation in a Hilbert space. In this work, I minimize the norm of the error functional of the difference formula with respect to the coefficients, we obtain a system of linear algebraic equations for the coefficients of the difference formulas. This system of equations is reduced to a system of equations in convolution and the system of equations is completely solved using a discrete analog of a differential operator $d^2/dx^2-1$. Here we present an algorithm for constructing optimal explicit and implicit difference formulas in a specific Hilbert space. In addition, comparing the Euler method with optimal explicit and implicit difference formulas, numerical experiments are given. Experiments show that the optimal formulas give a good approximation compared to the Euler method.

The paper studies Sard's problem on construction of optimal quadrature formulas in the space $W_2^{(m,0)}$ by Sobolev's method. This problem consists of two parts: first calculating the norm of the error functional and then finding the minimum of this norm by coefficients of quadrature formulas. Here the norm of the error functional is calculated with the help of the extremal function. Then using the method of Lagrange multipliers the system of linear equations for coefficients of the optimal quadrature formulas in the space $W_2^{(m,0)}$ is obtained, moreover the existence and uniqueness of the solution of this system are discussed. Next, the discrete analogue $D_m(h\beta)$ of the differential operator $\frac{d^{2m}}{d x^{2m}}-1$ is constructed. Further, Sobolev's method of construction of optimal quadrature formulas in the space $W_2^{(m,0)}$, which based on the discrete analogue $D_m(h\beta)$, is described. Finally, for $m=1$ and $m=3$ the optimal quadrature formulas which are exact to exponential-trigonometric functions are obtained., Comment: 22 pages

In the present paper the problem of construction of optimal quadrature formulas in the sense of Sard in the space $L_2^{(m)}(0,1)$is considered. Here the quadrature sum consists of values of the integrand at nodes and values of the first and the third derivatives of the integrand at the end points of the integration interval. The coefficients of optimal quadrature formulas are found and the norm of the optimal error functional is calculated for arbitrary natural number $N$ and for any $m\geq 4$ using S.L. Sobolev method which is based on discrete analogue of the differential operator $d^{2m}/dx^{2m}$. In particular, for $m=4,\ 5$ optimality of the classical Euler-Maclaurin quadrature formula is obtained. Starting from $m=6$ new optimal quadrature formulas are obtained.

In this paper the problem of construction of lattice optimal interpolation formulas in the space $\widetilde{L_2^{(m)}} (0,1)$ is considered. Using S.L. Sobolev's method explicit formulas for the coefficients of lattice optimal interpolation formulas are given and the norm of the error functional of lattice optimal interpolation formulas is calculated. Moreover, connection between optimal interpolation formula in the space $\widetilde{L_2^{(m)}} (0,1)$ and optimal quadrature formula in this space is shown. Finally, numerical results are given.

In this paper in $W_2^{(m,m-1)}(0,1)$ space the problem of construction of optimal quadrature formula in the sense of Sard is considered and using S.L. Sobolev's method it is obtained new optimal quadrature formula of such type. For the optimal coefficients explicit formulas are obtained. Furthermore, the numerical results which confirm the theoretical results of this work is given., Comment: The paper submitted to the journal of Computational Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

It is discussed the problem on construction of optimal quadrature formulas in the sense of Sard in the space $L_2^{(m)}(0,1)$, when the nodes of quadrature formulas are equally spaced. Here the representations of optimal coefficients for any natural numbers $m$ and $N$ are found., Comment: This article is the fifth section of the author's Candidate dissertation entitled "Optimal formulas of approximate integration for differentiable functions"\ - Novosibirsk, 1983. 140 p.

In this paper the discrete analogue $D_m[\beta]$ of the differential operator $d^{2m}/dx^{2m}$ is constructed and its some new properties are proved., Comment: This paper was published in the journal "Questions of Computational and Applied Mathematics". - Tashkent, 1985

In the Sobolev space $L_2^{(m)}(0,1)$ optimal quadrature formulas with the nodes (1.5) are investigated. For optimal coefficients explicit form are obtained and norm of the error functional is calculated. In particular, by choosing parameter $\eta_0$ in (1.5) the optimal quadrature formulas with positive coefficients are obtained and compared with well known optimal formulas., Comment: 32 pages, submitted to the Journal of computational and applied mathematics

In this paper in the space $L_2^{(m)}(0,1)$ the problem of construction of optimal quadrature formulas is considered. Here the quadrature sum consists on values of integrand at nodes and values of first derivative of integrand at the end points of integration interval. The optimal coefficients are found and norm of the error functional is calculated for arbitrary fixed $N$ and for any $m\geq 2$. It is shown that when $m=2$ and $m=3$ the Euler-Maclaurin quadrature formula is optimal., Comment: 22 pages, submitted to the journal "Applied mathematics and computation"

In this paper problem of construction of optimal quadrature formulas in $W_2^{(m,m-1)}(0,1)$ space is considered. Here by using Sobolev's algorithm when $m=1,2$ we find the optimal coefficients of the quadrature formulas of the form $$ \int\limits_0^1\phi(x)dx\cong \sum\limits_{\beta=0}^NC_{\beta}\phi(x_{\beta}). $$, Comment: 17 pages, this paper was published in Uzbek Mathematical Journal, 2004, \No3

In the paper properties of the discrete analogue $D_m(h\beta)$ of the differential operator $\frac{d^{2m}}{dx^{2m}}-\frac{d^{2m-2}}{dx^{2m-2}}$ are studied. It is known, that zeros of differential operator $\frac{d^{2m}}{dx^{2m}}-\frac{d^{2m-2}}{dx^{2m-2}}$ are functions $e^x$, $e^{-x}$ and $P_{2m-3}(x)$. It is proved that discrete analogue $D_m(h\beta)$ of this differential operator also have similar properties., Comment: 12 pages, this paper was published in Uzbek Mathematical Journal, 2004, \No4