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2. Utilization of diets with hydrolyzed potato starch, or glucose by juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), as affected by Maillard reaction during feed processing

Author

Deng, D F, Hemre, G I, Storebakken, T, Shiau, S Y, and Hung, SSO

Subjects
white sturgeon, hydrolyzed potato starch, glucose, plasma lysine, Maillard reaction
Abstract

An 8-week growth trial was conducted to study carbohydrate utilization by white sturgeon fed diets containing glucose or hydrolyzed potato starch (HPS). Four diets supplemented with 15% or 30% of glucose or HPS and a control diet with no added carbohydrate were each fed to triplicate groups of fish. The diets were processed by a 3-min 80 degrees C microwave moist heating, followed by 1-h 70 degrees C drying. Feeding rates varied from 1.7% to 3.2% body weight day(-1) so that all treatment groups were fed the same amount of dietary protein and lipid. The HPS groups showed the highest (P

Published
2005

4. In premenopausal women with idiopathic osteoporosis, lower bone formation rate is associated with higher body fat and higher IGF-1

Author

Goetz, T.G., primary, Nair, N., additional, Shiau, S., additional, Recker, R.R., additional, Lappe, J.M., additional, Dempster, D.W., additional, Zhou, H., additional, Zhao, B., additional, Guo, X., additional, Shen, W., additional, Nickolas, T.L., additional, Kamanda-Kosseh, M., additional, Bucovsky, M., additional, Stubby, J., additional, Shane, E., additional, and Cohen, A., additional

Published
2021
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16. Composite boson signature in the interference pattern of atomic dimer condensates

Author

Shiau, S.-Y., Chenu, Aurélia, Combescot, Monique, Shiau, S.-Y., Chenu, Aurélia, and Combescot, Monique

Abstract

We predict the existence of high frequency modes in the interference pattern of two condensates made of fermionic-atom dimers. These modes, which result from fermion exchanges between condensates, constitute a striking signature of the dimer composite nature. From the 2-coboson spatial correlation function, that we derive analytically, and the Shiva diagrams that visualize many-body effects specific to composite bosons, we identify the physical origin of these high frequency modes and determine the conditions to see them experimentally by using bound fermionic-atom pairs trapped on optical lattice sites. The dimer granularity which appears in these modes comes from Pauli blocking that prevents two dimers to be located at the same lattice site.

Published
2019

17. Two-level system coupled to phonons: Full analytical solution

Author

Chenu, Aurélia, Shiau, S.-Y., Combescot, Monique, Chenu, Aurélia, Shiau, S.-Y., and Combescot, Monique

Abstract

We propose an analytical procedure to fully solve a two-level system coupled to phonons. Instead of using the common formulation in terms of linear and quadratic system-phonon couplings, we introduce different phonons depending on the system electronic level. We use this approach to recover known results for the linear-coupling limit in a simple way. More importantly, we derive results for the quadratic coupling induced by a phonon frequency change, a problem considered up to now as not analytically solvable.

Published
2019

24. Application of ELISA in Taiwan cobra snakebite

Author

Hung, D, Liau, M, and Lin-Shiau, S

Subjects
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Bites and stings -- Diagnosis, Cobras -- Health aspects, Poisonous snakes -- Venom, Environmental issues, Health, Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries
Abstract

Background: Cobra snakebites have been shown to induce significant local tissue necrosis in addition to systemic neurotoxic paralysis. Owing to the notable tissue swelling, cobra snakebite is frequently misdiagnosed as habu (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus) snakebite initially. The administration of correct and specific antivenin was typically delayed. Here, we developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect Taiwan cobra venom existed in the serum of the cobra snakebite victims. Methods: Sandwich-ELISA with horseradish-peroxidase conjugated method for detecting cobra venoms in biological samples were used and applied in a case of snakebite to confirm our clinical diagnosis. Serum samples of clinical cobra snakebite patients were collected when patients were admitted to the emergency room. Result: This established technique allowed us to detect as less as 1 ng/ml. The linear regression of standard cobra venom in the serum in concentration ranging from 1 ng/ml to 100ng/ml was well with R-value to be 0.9779. Totally, 31 serum samples of 27 recognized and suspected cobra snakebite patients were analyzed by the developed ELISA technique. The highest venom level detected was 1270ng/ml in a case 2 hours after being envenomed. The serum concentrations of the venom in the bitten patients were well correlated with the severity of local tissue destruction. Conclusions: these results indicate that ELISA method that we have developed is valuable in early diagnosis and severity assessment of Taiwan cobra snakebite., Hung D, Liau M, Lin-Shiau S. Division of Toxicology, Emergency Department, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, [...]

Published
2002

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