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In this project, we propose a highly effective photosensitizer that breaks through drug-resistant bacterial infections with zinc-doped carbon dots. By passing through the membrane of drug-resistant bacteria, the photosensitizers produce ROS in bacteria under the action of blue light to directly kill bacteria, so as to realize the antibacterial local treatment of drug-resistant bacteria. The experiment firstly uses an efficient one-step hydrothermal method to prepare zinc-doped red-light CDs as photosensitizers, in which zinc metal was doped to improve the optical properties of the CDs. Then we try first to use EDTA as a second-step attenuator for preparing CDs to obtain photosensitizers with high-efficiency and low toxicity.

Carbon dots (CDS) have been proved to be a type of ideal biological imaging probe. They have the advantages of spontaneous fluorescence, anti-photobleaching, good biocompatibility and easy surface decoration, and are receiving special attention from researchers. The early imaging diagnosis of tumors has always been a practical means of clinical diagnosis. Finding an efficient and low-toxicity tumor probe is the continuous goal of tumor clinical diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, this article uses the modifiable properties of the surface structure of carbon dots, and at the same time, uses the characteristics of tumors with high expression of folate receptors (FR) that can specifically take up folic acid (FA) to construct folic acid carbon dot conjugates (FA–CDs) to achieve targeted tumor uptake. Firstly, CCK8 toxicity tests proved that FA–DCCDs had good biocompatibility and were almost non-toxic. Further, confocal cell imaging experiments, microplate quantitative experiments and flow cytometry experiments proved that FA–CDs were selective and more easily absorbed by tumor cells with high expression of folate receptors, and bare carbon dots could be absorbed into cells without selectivity. Through in vivo experiments, the law of injection of bare CDs into the body was explored, which proved that they had no obvious accumulation and had high distribution in the liver and kidneys. FA–CDs was applied to the targeted imaging of a mouse tumor model in vivo for the first time, which proved again that the carbon point coupled with folic acid had selectivity for tumor cells with high expression of FR receptors, which provided a basis for tumor drug research and early clinical diagnosis of tumors.

As a nano-material, carbon dots have been extensively studied and applied in many ways. Herein, iron-doped orange emissive carbon dots (ICDs) were easily synthesized using the hydrothermal method and coupled with Trf and glucose oxidase (GOD) simply by virtue of the abundant functional groups on their surface. The resulting carbon dots were named IGTCDs. The obtained IGTCDs possessed targeting, therapeutic and imaging functions, achieving the enzymolysis of glucose, the decomposition of H

This paper proposes the use of sleeve joints for the steel connection of concrete-filled, square, tubular columns to H-beams. To study the influence of the sleeve height and thickness, three joint ...

In this paper, a method for fault diagnosis in casing cutters is proposed. A vibration signal acquisition circuit for use in a high-temperature environment was designed, and a casing cutter measurement model was established, including a model of the casing cutter in a trouble-free state and two other common fault states. The vibration characteristics of the model were analyzed. A fault feature enhancement model based on enhancement of the signal to noise ratio and sparse representation, which effectively solves the fault diagnosis problem caused by the limited installation location and the limited performance of the vibration measurement at high temperature, was also designed. The MobileNet-V3-Small convolutional neural network (CNN) model was improved by reducing the basic blocks of the continuous homogeneous structure in the original model, and the Squeeze and Excitation structure expanded to the global level to obtain a lightweight CNN fault recognition model. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method were validated by various experiments.

The ACK family tyrosine kinase SID-3 is involved in the endocytic uptake of double-stranded RNA. Here we identified SID-3 as a previously unappreciated recycling regulator in the Caenorhabditis elegans intestine. The RAB-10 effector EHBP-1 is required for the endosomal localization of SID-3. Accordingly, animals with loss of SID-3 phenocopied the recycling defects observed in ehbp-1 and rab-10 single mutants. Moreover, we detected sequential protein interactions between EHBP-1, SID-3, NCK-1, and DYN-1. In the absence of SID-3, DYN-1 failed to localize at tubular recycling endosomes, and membrane tubules breaking away from endosomes were mostly absent, suggesting that SID-3 acts synergistically with the downstream DYN-1 to promote endosomal tubule fission. In agreement with these observations, overexpression of DYN-1 significantly increased recycling transport in SID-3-deficient cells. Finally, we noticed that loss of RAB-10 or EHBP-1 compromised feeding RNAi efficiency in multiple tissues, implicating basolateral recycling in the transport of RNA silencing signals. Taken together, our study demonstrated that in C. elegans intestinal epithelia, SID-3 acts downstream of EHBP-1 to direct fission of recycling endosomal tubules in concert with NCK-1 and DYN-1., Author summary After endocytic uptake, a recycling transport system is deployed to deliver endocytosed macromolecules, fluid, membranes, and membrane proteins back to the cell surface. This process is essential for a series of biological processes such as cytokinesis, cell migration, maintenance of cell polarity, and synaptic plasticity. Recycling endosomes mainly consist of membrane tubules and often undergo membrane fission to generate vesicular carriers, which mediates the delivery of cargo proteins back to the plasma membrane. Previous studies suggested that RAB-10 and its effector protein EHBP-1 function jointly to generate and maintain recycling endosomal tubules. However, the mechanism coupling recycling endosomal tubulation and membrane fission remains elusive. Here, we identified SID-3 as a new interactor of EHBP-1. EHBP-1 is required for the endosomal localization of SID-3 and initiates a protein interaction cascade involving SID-3, NCK-1, and DYN-1/dynamin. We also found that SID-3 functions downstream of EHBP-1 to encourage membrane scission, and that ectopic expression of DYN-1 improves recycling transport in SID-3-depleted cells. Our findings revealed EHBP-1 as a point of convergence between RAB-10-mediated endosomal tubulation and SID-3-assisted membrane tubule fission during endocytic recycling.

Carbonation process of calcium-based sorbent, as a promising technique for CO2 capture, was examined in a fixed-bed reactor. A method was established to calculate the exact adsorption capacity using CO2 Non-Dispersive Infrared Radiation (NDIR) analyzer as the analytical unit. The factors affecting the carbonation process of calcium-based sorbent were investigated thoroughly. The conversion and adsorption capacity of sorbent reached 65% and 41%, respectively, when CO2 partial pressure was 0.01 MPa at 600 °C, exhibiting an obvious advantage in terms of a relatively low carbonation temperature. The results showed a first-order reaction with respect to CO2 partial pressure. Increasing carbonation pressure was an effective method to improve adsorption capacity, and conversion and adsorption capacity of sorbent achieved 85% and 53% at 1.3 MPa, respectively. The existence of water was beneficial to the carbonation process and the influence can be explained by the process of water hydration of CaO. The Random Por...