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161 results on '"Shvaleva, A."'

2. Identification of Metal Sheets in the Flow, Based on the Marking Imprint, Using Neural Networks

Author

Lednov, A. V., Prokhorov, D. D., Shvaleva, A. V., Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Tan, Kay Chen, Series Editor, Radionov, Andrey A., editor, and Gasiyarov, Vadim R., editor

Published
2025
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3. Social and Information Space of Student Youth in a Situation of Uncertainty

Author

Shvaleva, Nina M., Kosintseva, Julia F., Voronkina, Lyubov B., Asatryan, Svetlana S., Maclean, Rupert, Series Editor, Symaco, Lorraine Pe, Series Editor, Adamson, Bob, Editorial Board Member, Baker, Robyn, Editorial Board Member, Crossley, Michael, Editorial Board Member, Jagannathan, Shanti, Editorial Board Member, Kitamura, Yuto, Editorial Board Member, Power, Colin, Editorial Board Member, Thaman, Konai Helu, Editorial Board Member, Bray, Mark, Advisory Editor, Cheng, Yin Cheong, Advisory Editor, Fien, John, Advisory Editor, Huong, Pham Lan, Advisory Editor, Lee, Chong-Jae, Advisory Editor, Mar, Naing Yee, Advisory Editor, Masters, Geoff, Advisory Editor, Pavlova, Margarita, Advisory Editor, Walsh, Max, Advisory Editor, de Zoysa, Uchita, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Sergi, Bruno S., editor

Published
2022
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6. The Role of the Subjective Way of Life in Developing a Mentally Sound Personality of the Adolescent

Author

Medvedev, Dmitriy, Shvaleva, Nina, Gorbacheva, Elena, Skripnik, Natalia, Voronkina, Lubov, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Sergi, Bruno S., editor

Published
2021
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7. Peculiarities of the University’s Educational Environment Implementation in the Organization of Future Teachers’ Pedagogical Practice

Author

M. A. Chervonnyy, A. A. Vlasova, T. V. Shvaleva, and T. T. Gazizov

Subjects
teacher professional tasks, educational environment, educational practice, initiative professional probation, online classes, center for additional education, Education
Abstract

The article addresses contradictions between the existing and predicted tendencies in the organization and content of pedagogical practices. Through the analysis of teacher training programs, the need for student educational practice has also been established, which provides a solution to a wider range of professional tasks. The revealed contradictory nature made it possible to formulate the problem: what can be a trigger for the initiative acquisition by a future teacher of the experience in solving professional problems? Primary attention in solving this problem is paid to the conditions for the manifestation of personal student initiatives: the creation of platforms for dialogue, the provision of a periodic process of transition from practice to theory and vice versa, the use of operators of semiotic diagnostics of changes in students’ personal interests. The article presents the experience of organizing the educational environment, which provides future teachers with a modern range of professional probation. The options for the organization of official student practice are presented, including the development of online classes of educational and leisure activities of schoolchildren. This model contributes to the manifestation of students’ personal initiatives, both within the training profile and in the sphere of interdisciplinary intersections. The authors adduce the results of the questionnaire survey of students after the practice, showing their satisfaction with the chosen profession, a high level of motivation for mastering professional actions. The main methods and directions of organizing practices have been determined. They make it possible to ensure the predicted level of solving professional tasks by graduates.

Published
2021
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9. ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГОТОВНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ФИЗИКИ К РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ STEM–ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Author

Mikhail Alexandrovich Chervonny, Tatiana Vladislavovna Shvaleva, and Anna Alekseevna Vlasova

Subjects
подготовка учителей, stem-образование, обучение физике, профильное обучение школьников, Education (General), L7-991, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Цель. Комплексным подходом подготовки учителя обладает STEM-образование (science, technology, engineering, mathematics), которое позволяет обеспечить будущего учителя современными технологиями обучения школьников по инженерно-техническим и естественнонаучным направлениям. Авторы ставят целью проанализировать перспективы разработки системы педагогического STEM-образования, исследовать отношение и готовность учителей физики к STEM-подходу в школах Томской области. Метод или методология проведения работы. В ходе исследования первоначально проведен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы об актуальности и развитии образовательных технологий STEM-образования. Проведены анкетирование и статистическая обработка ответов учителей физики и методистов из 57 общеобразовательных учреждений Томской области, кластеризация узких и специфических ответов респондентов, обобщение результатов. Результаты. Установлено, что новые требования к содержанию обучения в области естественно-научных дисциплин проявляют необходимость подготовки учителя по технологиям STEM-образования, ориентированного на решение практических и проектных задач. Доказывается, что для полноценной реализации STEM-подхода в подготовке педагога необходимы обобщённые представления теоретических и эмпирических исследований. На примере образовательных организаций Томской области выявлено распространение различных вариаций STEM-образования. Учителя физики желают заниматься STEM–образованием. Отдаётся предпочтение варианту реализации занятий со школьниками в отдельном интегрированном курсе при сохранении курса физики. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в системе высшего педагогического образования для разработки интегрированных курсов естественных наук и «технологии» при подготовке бакалавров, разработки магистерских программ для учителей по теории и практике STEM-образования школьников.

Published
2020
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10. Integrated Approach to Psychological Health Problems of Primary School Children

Author

Shvaleva, N. M., Skripnik, N. M., Voronkina, L. B., Khatueva, M. M., Vadelova, H. Y., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Ostrovskaya, Victoria N., editor

Published
2019
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11. TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A LEGAL MECHANISM AIMED AT INCREASING LABOUR MOBILITY

Author

Shvaleva Elena

Subjects
labour mobility, territorial mobility of labour force, Law
Abstract

The article is devoted to the legal regulation aimed at increasing territorial mobility of labour force through the regional programs. Employers taking part in these programs receive financial support from the budget of the RF subject and the federal budget in order to attract labour force. At the same time, the results of the implementation of programs from 2015 to 2018 show that it is difficult to talk about a significant increase in labour mobility. The possible reasons of such results, prospects for the development of legal regulation of these relations, and conditions of fixed-term employment contracts with attracted workers are examined.

Published
2019

15. FUTURE TEACHERS TRAINING IN THE ADDITIONAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Author

Mikhail А. Chervonny, Tatyana V. Shvaleva, and Anna A. Vlasova

Subjects
teacher training, new forms of teaching practice, competitive event, Education
Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of the publication is to demonstrate the new ways and forms of additional education of schoolchildren and students in special structures of pedagogical universities.The research method involves the analysis of students' participation in organizing and conducting the competitive events for school children and teachers at the Additional Education Centre of Tomsk Pedagogical University.The research outcomes demonstrate the specific activities of the physical and mathematical profile students in preparation and fulfillment of competitive events for schoolchildren. The given form of pedagogical practice provides the future teachers with the necessary professional competences complying with the New Federal Educational Standards.Scientific novelty comprises the specificity of students' activities in collaboration with school teachers and children, facilitating the future teachers' competencies; the main phases of preparation and performance of the competitive events; and students’ competencies developed in the given process.The practical significance results from implementation of the present research findings in future studies related to developing the new forms of teaching practices.

Published
2015
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20. Estimate of variance of coefficients of disturbance aerodynamic pitching and yawing moments of a rotary body with small random surface distortions of a composite thermal protection coating at supersonic flow

Author

Yu. A. Mokin, S. T. Kalashnikov, and R. K. Shvaleva

Subjects
Disturbance (geology), Materials science, Random surface, Composite number, Aerodynamics, Mechanics, Variance (accounting), engineering.material, Coating, engineering, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Thermal protection, Choked flow, General Environmental Science
Published
2021
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21. ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГОТОВНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ФИЗИКИ К РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ STEM–ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Author

Anna Alekseevna Vlasova, Mikhail Alexandrovich Chervonny, and Tatiana Vladislavovna Shvaleva

Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject, профильное обучение школьников, Education (General), Bachelor, stem-образование, обучение физике, Preference, Field (computer science), BF1-990, Empirical research, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Mathematics education, Psychology, Relevance (information retrieval), подготовка учителей, L7-991, Statistical processing, Practical implications, media_common, Mathematics
Abstract

Purpose. STEM education (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) has a comprehensive approach to teacher training, which allows the future teacher to provide modern technologies for teaching students in engineering and natural science areas. The authors aim to analyze the prospects for developing a pedagogical STEM education system, to study the attitude of physics teachers to the STEM approach in schools in the Tomsk region. Methodology. During the study, the analysis of Russian and international resources on the relevance and development of educational technologies for STEM education was initially carried out. The survey and statistical processing of the answers from physics teachers and methodologists from 57 general educational institutions in the Tomsk region, clustering of narrow and specific answers from respondents, and a generalization of the results were carried out. Results. It is found that new requirements for the content of education in the field of natural sciences show the need for teacher training in STEM education technologies, focused on solving practical and project problems. It is proved that for the full implementation of the STEM approach during the teacher training courses, generalized representations of theoretical and empirical research are necessary. It is revealed that various types of approaches to STEM education are represented in the region. Physics teachers have a strong interest to be engaged in STEM education. Preference is given to the option when implementing the STEM classes with students in a separate integrated course while maintaining the orthodox physics course. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the system of higher pedagogical education for the development of integrated courses of natural sciences and “technology” for the bachelor’s degree students, and the development of master’s degree programs for teachers on the theory and practice of STEM education for schoolchildren.

Published
2020

24. Soil-atmosphere greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) exchange in evergreen oak woodland in southern Portugal

Author

A. Shvaleva, R. Lobo-do-Vale, C. Cruz, S. Castaldi, A.P. Rosa, M.M. Chaves, and J.S. Pereira

Subjects
climate change, drought, mediterranean, precipitation, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

A 10-20% decrease in annual precipitation is predicted in the Mediterranean basin, and in particular to the Iberian Peninsula, with foreseen effects on the exchange of soil-atmosphere greenhouse gases (GHGs; CO2, CH4, and N2O). To simulate this scenario, we setup an experimental design in the particularly dry period of 2008-2009 using rainfall exclusion and irrigation, to obtain plots receiving 110% (538 mm), 100% (493 mm) and 74% (365 mm) of the natural precipitation. Soil CO2 fluxes showed a strong increase from summer to autumn as a consequence of increasing soil heterotrophic respiration that resulted from rewetting. Fluxes of N2O were negligible. According to our data, soil was a permanent CH4 sink independent of the soil water content (in the range between 6-26% WFPS - water-filled pore space) and of soil temperature (in the range of 7-28°C), supporting the concept that seasonally dry ecosystems (Mediterranean) may represent a significant sink of atmospheric CH4. The study provides evidence that the 26% decrease or 10% increase in the ambient rainfall from annual precipitation of ca 500 mm did not significantly affect soil functionality and had a limited impact on soil-atmosphere net GHGs exchange in evergreen oak woodlands in southern Portugal.

Published
2011
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37. Estimating variance of second-order derivatives of an aerodynamic rolling moment coefficient with respect to attack and yaw angles of a rotary body with small irregular surface distortions at supersonic flow

Author

R. K. Shvaleva, Yu. A. Mokin, and S. T. Kalashnikov

Subjects
Surface (mathematics), Distortion (mathematics), Physics, Angle of attack, Autocorrelation, Mathematical analysis, Order (ring theory), Aerodynamics, Function (mathematics), Fourier series
Abstract

The paper is devoted to one of acute issues of determining aerodynamic properties of high-speed reentry vehicles (HSRV) of the rotary-body shape with small irregular surface distortions of a composite thermal protection coating, i. e. an issue of assessment of a scale of variance D{ mxαα },D{ mxββ },D{ mxαβ } of second-order derivatives of aerodynamic disturbance rolling moment coefficient mx with respect to attack and yaw angles α and β, respectively, at a zero spatial angle of attack. An approximate analytical integral solution of the posed problem for a rotary body with a given autocorrelated function of irregular distortions of its surface is obtained on the basis of Fourier expansion of the surface distortion and a method of differential locality hypothesis used to evaluate pressure variations. The obtained solution is qualitatively analyzed. A curve of practically ultimate values of mxαα,mxαβ,mxββ at 3σ{ mxαα } versus a degree of correlation dependence for the modeled autocorrelated function of irregular surface distortions of a sharp 10°-cone is provided.

Published
2020
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38. Actual Art. Ideas and Technologies in an Urban Context

Author

E. V. Gilmutdinova, L. M. Stratonova, and O. V. Shvaleva

Subjects
Context (language use), Sociology, Data science
Abstract

Russia’s public interest is focused on modernization problems. To make Russia’s towns and cities look up-to-date must be the main task of this process. Actual art can become an effective way to aestheticism the urban area. The objective of the given article is to define and specify mechanisms of new cultural actions aimed at a creation of a new experimental phenomenon – an urban area as an integral exhibit space. At present, there are a great many methods for changing the situation in the cultural context of modern towns and cities. Nowadays, actual forms of art can become a most efficient tool of social co-operation. Informational, didactic, aesthetic, and ideological functions of art implemented in large-scale town art projects and art objects can significantly influence town residents’ way of thinking, help to unite the local community, form new kinds of leisure activities, and encourage creative activities of people of all ages. Involving young designer teams, student architectural studios, and decorative artist alliances can be regarded as a method for solving the above mentioned problems. In this case, the major idea is to make joint team efforts in order to create innovation residential areas. The results can be expressed in design concepts directed towards integrating contemporary art into the context of the urban environment. This article is meant to be a basis of the content that will allow to get quickly acquainted with actual concepts and methods for solving problems of forming cultural “landscape” and contemporary urban area ambience. Provided, active involving creative youth in co-operation process for both, creation of art objects and discussion of them, is to be a necessary condition. Cognitive methods for mastering actual art techniques, new visualization forms, and gaming and carnival scripts of art projects presentations are intended to become an efficient mechanism for creating a basically new appearance of towns and cities.

Published
2020
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39. Contributory presentations/posters

Author

Gries, A., Singh, Balwinder, Nakazawal, Chicko, Genest, D., Getzoff, E. D., Matsuo, H., Kaur, Harpreet, Borst, J. W., Chadha, K. C., Tingyun, Kuang, Jagannadham, M. V., Leijon, Mikael, Sato, S., Bhakuni, Vlnod, Vijayan, M., Surolia, A., Suguna, K., Manoj, N., Srinivas, V. R., Ravishankar, R., Laggner, P., Prassl, R., Schwarzenbacher, R., Zeth, K., Kostner, G. M., Taylor, Susan S., Xuong, Nguyen-huu, Akamine, Pearl, Sagar, Bidva M., Saikrishnan, K., Purnapatre, K., Handa, P., Roy, S., Varshney, U., Biswal, B. K., Sukumar, N., Rao, J. K. Mohana, Johnson, A., Pattabhi, Vasantha, Murthy, M. R. N., Krishna, Sri S., Savithri, H. S., Sastri, Mira, Hosur, M. V., Pillai, Bindu, Kannan, K. K., Kumar, Mukesh, Patwardhan, Swati, Padmanabhaa, B., Sasaki-Sugio, S., Matsuzaki, T., Nukaga, M., Singh, T. P., Sharma, A. K., Srinivasan, A., Khan, J. A., Paramasivam, M., Kumar, P., Karthikevan, S., Sharma, S., Yadav, S., Srintvasan, A., Alam, Neelima, Gourinath, S., Kaur, Punit, Chandra, Vikas, Betzel, Ch., Ghosh, S., Bera, A. K., Pal, A. K., Baneriee, Asok, Mukhopadhyay, B. P., Bhattacharya, S., Chakraborty, S., Haldar, U., Dey, I., Solovicova, Adriana, Sevcik, Jozef, Sekar, K., Sundaralingam, M., Genov, N., Liang, Dong-cai, Zhang, Ji-ping, Jiang, Tao, Chang, Wen-rui, Blommers, Marcel, Jahnke, Wolfgang, Hosur, R. V., Panchal, S. C., Pillay, Bindu, Jaganathan, N. R., Mathur, Puniti, Srivatsun, S., Joshi, Ratan Mani, Chauhan, V. S., Govil, Girjesh, Atreya, H. S., Sahu, S. C., Quinjou, Éric, Adjadj, Elisabeth, Mispelter, Joël, Izadi-Pruneyre, Nadia, Blouquit, Yves, Heyd, Bernadette, Lerat, Guilhem, Desmadreil, Michel, Milnard, Philippe, Lin, Y., Rao, B. D. Nageswara, Raghunathan, Vidva, Chau, Mei H., Coutinho, Evans, Pesais, Prashant, Srivastava, Sudha, Saran, Anil, Srikrishnan, Thamarapu, Lijima, Herbert, Gesme, Jayson, Sapico, Leizl F., Paxton, Raymond, Grace, C. R., Nagenagowda, G., Lynn, A. M., Cowsik, Sudha M., Govil, G., Sahu, Sarata C., Bhattacharya, A., Chauhan, S., Kumar, Anil, Zuiderweg, Erik R. P., Pellecchia, Maurizio, Nitta, Katsutoshi, Ohnishi, Atsushi, Kawano, Keiichi, Hikichi, Kunio, Fujitani, Naoki, Ohkubo, Tadayasu, Aizawa, Tomoyasu, Kumaki, Yasuhiro, Hayakawa, Yoichi, Parvathy, Rani V., Kini, R. M., Nakagawa, Astushi, Tanaka, Isao, Demura, Makoto, Yao, Min, Koshiba, Takumi, Kobashigawa, Yoshihiro, Kuwajima, Kunihiro, Linge, Jens, Nilges, Michael, Donoghue, Seán O., Chakshusmathi, G., Ratnaparkhi, Girish S., Madhu, P. K., Varadarajan, R., Tetreau, C., Tourbez, M., Lavalette, D., Bulone, D., Manno, M., Emanuele, A., Palma-Vittorelli, M. B., Palma, M. U., Vaiana, S. M., Martorana, V., Biagio, P. L. San, Chang, D. K., Cheng, S. F., Yang, S. H., Francis, S., Trivedi, V. D., Chien, W. J., Manstein, Dietmar J., Batra, Renn, Geeves, Michael A., Geller, Maciej, Trvlska, Joanna, Grochowski, Pawel, Lesyng, B., Ginalski, K., Grochowski, P., Lavalette, P., Blouquit, Y., Roccatano, D., Berendsen, H. J. C., Amadei, A., Nola, Di A., Ho, Bosco, Curmi, P. M. G., Berry, H., Pelta, J., Pauthe, E., Lairez, D., Srinivasan, M., Sahi, Shakti, Kothekar, V., Madhusudnan, Kartha S., Nandel, Fateh S., Jain, D. V. S., Berendsen, Herman J. C., Feenstra, Anton K., Tama, F., Sanejouand, Y.-H., Go, N., Sharma, Deepak, Pasha, Santosh, Sharma, Sunita, Brahmachari, Samir K., Makker, Jyoti, Viiavaraghavan, R., Kumar, S., Dey, Sharmisllia, Krishnamoorthy, G., Lakshmikanth, G. S., Zaitseva, E. M., Mazhul, V. M., Kierdaszuk, Borys, Widengren, J., Rigler, R., Terry, B., Mets, Ü., Swaminathan, R., Yathindra, N., Thamotharan, S., Chosrowjan, H., Mataga, N., Shibata, Y., Morisima, I., Xiao, Ming, Selvin, Paul, Chakraharty, Tania, Cooke, Roger, Faraone, A., Branca, C., Maisano, G., Migliardo, P., Magazù, S., Villari, V., Behere, Digambar V., Deva, Sharique Zahida Waheed M., Vallone, B., Savino, C., Travaglini-Allocatelli, C., Cutruzzolà, F., Brunori, M., Gibson, Q. H., Mazumdar, Shyamalava, Mitra, Samaresh, Prasad, Swati, Soto, P., Fayad, R., Tyulkova, N. A., Sukovataya, I. E., Mamedov, Sh. V., Aksakal, B., Canturk, M., Aktas, B., Yilgin, R., Bogutska, K. I., Miroshnichenko, N. S., Wein, A. J., Hypolite, J. A., DiSanto, M., Chacko, S., Zheng, Y-M., Antosiewicz, J., Wojciechowski, M., Grycuk, T., Di Nola, Alfredo, Ceruso, Marc A., Chatterjee, Bishnu P., Bandvopadhvay, Subhasis, Choudhury, Devapriva, Khight, Stefan, Thompson, Andrew, Stojanoff, Vivian, Pinkner, Jerome, Hultgren, Scott, Flatters, Delphine, Goodfellow, Julia, Takazawatt, Fumi, Kanehisa, Minoru, Sasai, Masaki, Nakamura, Hironori, Wang, Bao Han, Pan, xin Min, Zheng, Yuan, Wang, Zhi Xin, Ahmad, Atta, Kulkarni, Sangeeta, Prakash, Koodathingal, Prajapati, Shashi, Surin, Alexey, Kihara, Hiroshi, Yang, Li, Matsumoto, Tomoharu, Nakagawa, Yuki, Semisotnov, Gennady V., Kimura, Kazumoto, Amemiya, Yoshiyuki, Tayyab, Saad, Muzammil, Salman, Kumar, Yogesh, Bhakuni, Vinod, Sundd, Monica, Kundu, Suman, Jagannadham, Medicherla V., Chandani, Bina, Warrier, Deepti, Sinha, Lalankumar, Dhar, Ruby, Mehrotra, Sonam, Khandelwal, Purnima, Seth, Subhendu, Gidwani, Arun, Prabha, Ratna C., Sasidhar, Y. U., Madhusudan, K. P., Nishikawa, Ken, Kinjo, Akira R., Varadarajan, Raghavan, Chakravarty, Suvobrata, Van Dael, H., Noyelle, K., Joniau, M., Haezebrouck, P., Jha, Indra Brata, Bhat, Rajiv, Dash, Sheffali, Mohanty, Prasanna, Bandyopadhyay, A. K., Sonawat, H. M., Rao, Ch. Mohan, Datta, Siddhartha, Raman, B., Rajaraman, K., Ramakrishna, T., Pande, A., Benedek, G., King, J., Betts, S., Pande, J., Asherie, N., Ogun, O., Kalacheva, G. S., Sokolova, I. V., Mitaku, Shigeki, Sonoyama, Masashi, Taira, Kunihiro, Yokoyama, Yasunori, Sasakil, Takanori, Kamo, Naoki, Mukai, Yuri, Dalal, Seema, Regan, Lynne, Mituku, Shigeki, Kumar, Devesh, Roychoudhury, Mihir, Lőrinczv, Dénes, Könczöl, Franciska, Farkas, László, Belagyi, Joseph, Schick, Christoph, Thomson, Christy A., Ananthanarayanan, Vettai S., Alirzayeva, E. G., Baba-Zade, S. N., Sarai, A., Kono, H., Uedaira, H., An, J., Gromiha, Michael M., Oobatake, M., Yutani, Katsuhide, Takano, Kazufumi, Yamagata, Yuriko, Jas, Gouri S., Hofrichter, James, Muñoz, Victor, Eaton, William A., Penoyar, Jonathan, Lo Verde, Philip T., Bódi, Á., Venekei, I., Kardos, J., Gráf, L., Závodszky, P., Szilágyi, András, Závodszky, Péter, Woolfson, D. N., Walshaw, J., Allan, R. D., Funahashi, Jun, Gupta, Savan, Di Nola, A., Mangoni, M., Roccatano, P., Ramachandraiah, Gosu, Chandra, Nagasuma R., Ciani, Barbara, Woolfson, Derek N., Nair, Usha B., Salunke, Dinakar M., Kaur, Kanwal J., Swaminathan, Chittoor P., Surolia, Avadhesha, Pramanik, A., Jörnvall, H., Nygren, P.-Å., Jonasson, P., Ståhl, S., Johansson, B.-L., Kratz, G., Wahren, J., Ekberg, K., Uhlén, M., Jansson, O. T., Uhlén, S., Misselwitz, Rolf, Welfle, Heinz, Welfle, Karin, Höhne, Wolfgang, Kurganov, B. I., Mitskevich, L. G., Fedurkina, N. V., Jarori, Gotam K., Maity, Haripada, Guharay, J., Sengupta, P. 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Published
1999
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41. Na2 SiO3 liquid glass-based phosphor material for white LEDs

Author

K. D. Mynbaev, M. A. Shvaleva, Alexey E. Romanov, Vladislav E. Bougrov, Eugene Shulga, and Ilmar Kink

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, Phosphor, Sodium silicate, Surfaces and Interfaces, Yttrium, Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Silicone, chemistry, Aluminium, law, Materials Chemistry, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Luminescence, business, Diode, Light-emitting diode
Abstract

A liquid glass-based phosphor material for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is proposed. The material is based on sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) matrix with embedded microparticles of cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Се3+). The technique for the material synthesis is described. The results of investigation of the optical and thermal characteristics of the material and a white LED module with a primary optic element made of the material are presented. Advantages of the developed phosphor material for primary optics applications in high-power LED modules as compared to commercial silicone are demonstrated.

Published
2015
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42. INORGANIC PHOSPHORS IN GLASS BASED ON LEAD SILICATE GLASSES

Author

V. A. Aseev, A. Y. Bibik, E. V. Kolobkova, Y. A. Nekrasova, N. V. Nikonorov, A. E. Romanov, J. V. Tuzova, and M. A. Shvaleva

Subjects
white LEDs, phosphor in glass, lead silicate glass, lcsh:QC350-467, lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science, luminous efficiency, yttrium-aluminum garnet doped with cerium, luminescence spectra, lcsh:Optics. Light, lcsh:QA75.5-76.95
Abstract

We created and synthesized luminescent composite of the "phosphor in glass" type, based on the lead-silicate matrix and fine-dispersed powder of cerium-activated yttrium-aluminum garnet crystal. Lead-silicate system (40SiO2- 20PbO-(40-x) PbF2-xAlF3, x = 0-25) was chosen as the glassy matrix. Initial glass was reduced to powder (frit) for "phosphor in glass" composite with a particle size about 50 µm. Glass frit and powder of commercial YAG:Ce3+ phosphor were mixed in a ratio of 30 to 70 (wt %). Then this composite was pressed in a tablet and sintered on a quartz substrate at 823 К for 30 minutes. Thus, the plane parallel sheet for composite of the "phosphor in glass" was obtained with a diameter equal to 10 mm. For the purpose to reduce the loss of light in the presence of dispersion at a glass-phosphor boundary, optimization of glass mixture was done by adjusting the refractive index. X-ray phase and spectral-luminescent analysis of the derived composite were done. The results of these studies showed that there was no degradation of YAG: Ce powder during sintering. Dependence of luminescence intensity from temperature in the range from room temperature to 473 К was studied. It was shown, that with the phosphor in glass usage thermal quenching of luminescence was reduced in comparison with the silicone. The model of white LED was created with the "phosphor in glass" composite based on lead-silicate glasses with low temperature of vitrifying. The derived LED emits white light with a color temperature of 4370 K, and the luminous efficiency is equal to 58 lm/W. The developed luminescent composite based on the lead-silicate matrix can be used for the production of high-power white light LED.

Published
2014

47. Acclimation to short-term low temperatures in two Eucalyptus globulus clones with contrasting drought resistance

Author

Alla Shvaleva, M. L. Rodrigues, João Pereira, Fernando Broetto, Maria Manuela Chaves, Maria Helena Almeida, María Fernanda Ortuño, and F. Costa e Silva

Subjects
Chlorophyll, 0106 biological sciences, Osmosis, Antioxidant, Physiology, Acclimatization, medicine.medical_treatment, Clone (cell biology), antioxidant capacity, solute accumulation, Plant Science, Leaf water, freezing, Photosynthesis, 01 natural sciences, Antioxidants, Trees, Electrolytes, 03 medical and health sciences, Stress, Physiological, Freezing, Botany, medicine, chilling, 030304 developmental biology, Eucalyptus, 0303 health sciences, Dehydration, biology, Drought resistance, fungi, Water, food and beverages, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Droughts, Cold Temperature, Plant Leaves, Eucalyptus globulus, Plant Stomata, Carbohydrate Metabolism, dehydration tolerance, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

We tested the hypothesis that Eucalyptus globulus Labill. genotypes that are more resistant to dry environments might also exhibit higher cold tolerances than drought-sensitive plants. The effect of low temperatures was evaluated in acclimated and unacclimated ramets of a drought-resistant clone (CN5) and a drought-sensitive clone (ST51) of E. globulus. We studied the plants' response via leaf gas exchanges, leaf water and osmotic potentials, concentrations of soluble sugars, several antioxidant enzymes and leaf electrolyte leakage. Progressively lowering air temperatures (from 24/16 to 10/-2 degrees C, day/night) led to acclimation of both clones. Acclimated ramets exhibited higher photosynthetic rates, stomatal conductances and lower membrane relative injuries when compared to unacclimated ramets. Moreover, low temperatures led to significant increases of soluble sugars and antioxidant enzymes activity (glutathione reductase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutases) of both clones in comparison to plants grown at control temperature (24/16 degrees C). On the other hand, none of the clones, either acclimated or not, exhibited signs of photoinhibition under low temperatures and moderate light. The main differences in the responses to low temperatures between the two clones resulted mainly from differences in carbon metabolism, including a higher accumulation of soluble sugars in the drought-resistant clone CN5 as well as a higher capacity for osmotic regulation, as compared to the drought-sensitive clone ST51. Although membrane injury data suggested that both clones had the same inherent freezing tolerance before and after cold acclimation, the results also support the hypothesis that the drought-resistant clone had a greater cold tolerance at intermediate levels of acclimation than the drought-sensitive clone. A higher capacity to acclimate in a short period can allow a clone to maintain an undamaged leaf surface area along sudden frost events, increasing growth capacity. Moreover, it can enhance survival chances in frost-prone sites expanding the plantation range with more adaptive clones.

Published
2008
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48. Environmental and microbial factors influencing methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in Mediterranean cork oak woodlands: trees make a difference

Author

Richard E. Lamprecht, Raquel Lobo-do-Vale, João Pereira, Catarina Bicho, A. Shvaleva, Maria Manuela Chaves, Alexandra Correia, Filipe Costa e Silva, Henri M.P. Siljanen, David Fangueiro, Margaret Anderson, Cristina Cruz, and Pertti J. Martikainen

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Mediterranean climate, enzymes, lcsh:QR1-502, Nitrous-oxide reductase, Mediterranean, Mediterranean Basin, Microbiology, Ecology and Environment, lcsh:Microbiology, Atmospheric Sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, methanotrophs, nosZ, oak woodland, Organic matter, Ecosystem, Original Research, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, Tree canopy, nitrous oxide, Ecology, Soil organic matter, methane, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Nitrous oxide, 15. Life on land, Agronomy, chemistry, 13. Climate action, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Environmental science, pmoA
Abstract

Cork oak woodlands (montado) are agroforestry systems distributed all over the Mediterranean basin with a very important social, economic and ecological value. A generalized cork oak decline has been occurring in the last decades jeopardizing its future sustainability. It is unknown how loss of tree cover affects microbial processes that are consuming greenhouse gases in the montado ecosystem. The study was conducted under two different conditions in the natural understory of a cork oak woodland in center Portugal: under tree canopy (UC) and open areas without trees (OA). Fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide were measured with a static chamber technique. In order to quantify methanotrophs and bacteria capable of nitrous oxide consumption, we used quantitative real-time PCR targeting the pmoA and nosZ genes encoding the subunit of particulate methane mono-oxygenase and catalytic subunit of the nitrous oxide reductase, respectively. A significant seasonal effect was found on CH4 and N2O fluxes and pmoA and nosZ gene abundance. Tree cover had no effect on methane fluxes; conversely, whereas the UC plots were net emitters of nitrous oxide, the loss of tree cover resulted in a shift in the emission pattern such that the OA plots were a net sink for nitrous oxide. In a seasonal time scale, the UC had higher gene abundance of Type I methanotrophs. Methane flux correlated negatively with abundance of Type I methanotrophs in the UC plots. Nitrous oxide flux correlated negatively with nosZ gene abundance at the OA plots in contrast to that at the UC plots. In the UC soil, soil organic matter had a positive effect on soil extracellular enzyme activities, which correlated positively with the N2O flux. Our results demonstrated that tree cover affects soil properties, key enzyme activities and abundance of microorganisms and, consequently net CH4 and N2O exchange.

Published
2015
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49. Measuring soil temperature and moisture of arctic tundra based on SMOS and ALOS PALSAR data

Author

Valery Mironov, K.V. Muzalevskiy, and Shvaleva Anna

Subjects
Brightness, Soil test, Backscatter, Moisture, Brightness temperature, Environmental science, Water content, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Tundra, Physics::Geophysics, Weather station, Remote sensing
Abstract

In this paper, methods for retrieving soil moisture, roughness, and temperature based on the radar backscatter coefficient (ALOS PALSAR) and brightness temperature (SMOS) data related to a tundra area on the Yamal peninsula were tested. As theoretical models, there were used the semi-empirical backscatter model proposed by Y. Oh et. al and the L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) model proposed by J-P Wigneron et.al. An integral part of these models is a permittivity model of moist soil both thawed and frozen, which links backscatter coefficient and brightness temperature with moisture, temperature, and dry density of the soil as well as the wave frequencies used by the ALOS PALSAR and SMOS. The applied permittivity model was developed based on dielectric measurements conducted for the organic rich soil samples collected at the Vaskiny Dachi weather station located in the area of the radar backscatter and brightness observations. The retrieved temperatures were correlated with the ones measured at the weather station yielding the values of root-mean-square error and determination coefficient of 3.8°C and 0.80, respectively.

Published
2015
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50. Metabolic responses to water deficit in two Eucalyptus globulus clones with contrasting drought sensitivity

Author

Alla Shvaleva, J. Jouve, Jean-Francois Hausman, João Pereira, M. M. Chaves, F. Costa e Silva, João Maroco, E. Breia, M. L. Rodrigues, and Maria Helena Almeida

Subjects
Osmosis, Antioxidant, Proline, Physiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Glutathione reductase, Carbohydrates, Plant Science, Xanthophylls, Plant Roots, Disasters, Superoxide dismutase, Ascorbate Peroxidases, Zeaxanthins, Botany, medicine, Osmotic pressure, Biomass, Plant Proteins, Eucalyptus, Dehydration, biology, Superoxide Dismutase, Water, Catalase, beta Carotene, biology.organism_classification, Adaptation, Physiological, Plant Leaves, Glutathione Reductase, Peroxidases, Eucalyptus globulus, biology.protein, Carbohydrate Metabolism
Abstract

We compared the metabolic responses of leaves and roots of two Eucalyptus globulus Labill. clones differing in drought sensitivity to a slowly imposed water deficit. Responses measured included changes in concentrations of soluble and insoluble sugars, proline, total protein and several antioxidant enzymes. In addition to the general decrease in growth caused by water deficit, we observed a decrease in osmotic potential when drought stress became severe. In both clones, the decrease was greater in roots than in leaves, consistent with the observed increases in concentrations of soluble sugars and proline in these organs. In roots of both clones, glutathione reductase activity increased significantly in response to water deficit, suggesting that this enzyme plays a protective role in roots during drought stress by catalyzing the catabolism of reactive oxygen species. Clone CN5 has stress avoidance mechanisms that account for its lower sensitivity to drought compared with Clone ST51.

Published
2006
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