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5. Products from a surface ocean CO2 reference network, SOCONET

Author

Wanninkhof, R., Bakker, D. C. E., Pfeil, B., Smith, K., Hankin, S., Alin, S. R., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Kozyr, A., Nojiri, Y., O'Brien, K., Telszewski, M., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Akl, J., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Boutin, J., Bozec, Y., Cai, W. J., Castle, R. D., Chavez, F. P., Chen, L., Chierici, M., Currie, K., De Baar, H. J. W., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Fransson, A., Gao, Z., Hales, B., Hardman-Mountford, N. J., Hoppema, Mario, Huang, W.J., Hunt, C. W., Huss, B., Ichikawa, T., Johannessen, T., Jones, E. M., Jones, S. D., Jutterström, S., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S. K., Lefevre, N., Manke, A., Mathis, J. T., Merlivat, L., Metzl, N., Murata, A., Monteiro, P., Newberger, T., Omar, A. M., Ono, T., Park, G. H., Paterson, K., Pierrot, D., Rios, A. F., Sabine, C. L., Saito, S., Salisbury, J., Sarma, V. V. S. S., Schlitzer, Reiner, Sieger, Rainer, Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Sullivan, K. F., Sun, H., Sutton, A.J., Suzuki, T., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T., Tjiputra, J., Tsurushima, N., Van Heuven, S. M. A. C., Vandemark, D., Vlahos, P., Wallace, D. W. R., Watson, A., Pickers, P. A., Olsen, A., Stephens, B.B., Munro, D., Rehder, G., Santana-Casiano, J. M., Müller, J. D., Trianes, J., Tedesco, K., Ishii, M., González-Dávila, M., Suntharalingam, P., Nakaoka, S.-i., Schuster, U., Wanninkhof, R., Bakker, D. C. E., Pfeil, B., Smith, K., Hankin, S., Alin, S. R., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Kozyr, A., Nojiri, Y., O'Brien, K., Telszewski, M., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Akl, J., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Boutin, J., Bozec, Y., Cai, W. J., Castle, R. D., Chavez, F. P., Chen, L., Chierici, M., Currie, K., De Baar, H. J. W., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Fransson, A., Gao, Z., Hales, B., Hardman-Mountford, N. J., Hoppema, Mario, Huang, W.J., Hunt, C. W., Huss, B., Ichikawa, T., Johannessen, T., Jones, E. M., Jones, S. D., Jutterström, S., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S. K., Lefevre, N., Manke, A., Mathis, J. T., Merlivat, L., Metzl, N., Murata, A., Monteiro, P., Newberger, T., Omar, A. M., Ono, T., Park, G. H., Paterson, K., Pierrot, D., Rios, A. F., Sabine, C. L., Saito, S., Salisbury, J., Sarma, V. V. S. S., Schlitzer, Reiner, Sieger, Rainer, Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Sullivan, K. F., Sun, H., Sutton, A.J., Suzuki, T., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T., Tjiputra, J., Tsurushima, N., Van Heuven, S. M. A. C., Vandemark, D., Vlahos, P., Wallace, D. W. R., Watson, A., Pickers, P. A., Olsen, A., Stephens, B.B., Munro, D., Rehder, G., Santana-Casiano, J. M., Müller, J. D., Trianes, J., Tedesco, K., Ishii, M., González-Dávila, M., Suntharalingam, P., Nakaoka, S.-i., and Schuster, U.

Published
2020

6. An evaluation of long-term physical and hydrochemical measurements at the Sylt Roads Marine Observatory (1973-2019), Wadden Sea, North Sea.

Author

Rick, Johannes J., Scharfe, Mirco, Romanova, Tatyana, van Beusekom, Justus E. E., Asmus, Ragnhild, Asmus, Harald, Mielck, Finn, Kamp, Anja, Sieger, Rainer, and Wiltshire, Karen Helen

Subjects
OCEAN temperature, CHLOROPHYLL, PHYSICAL measurements, OBSERVATORIES, TIME series analysis
Abstract

The Sylt Roads pelagic time series covers physical and hydrochemical parameters at five neighboring stations in the Sylt-Rømø Bight, Wadden Sea, North Sea. Since the beginning of the time series in 1973, sea surface temperature (SST), salinity, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) were measured twice a week. Other parameters were introduced later (dissolved silicate (Si) - since 1974, pH - since 1979, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) - since 1996, dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) - since 2001, chlorophyll a - since 1979, suspended particulate matter (SPM) - since 1975) and in case of dissolved oxygen were already discontinued (1979-1983). In the years 1977, 1978 and 1983 no sampling took place. Since the start of the continuous sampling in 1984, the sea surface temperature in the bight has risen by +1.11 °C, with the highest increases during the autumn months, while the pH and salinity decreased by 0.23 and 0.33 units, respectively. Summer and autumn salinities are generally significantly elevated compared to spring and winter conditions. Dissolved nutrients (ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and SRP) displayed periods of intense eutrophication (1973-1998) and de-eutrophication since 1999. Silicate showed significantly higher winter levels since 1999. Interestingly, phytoplankton parameters did not mirror these large changes in nutrient concentrations, as a seasonal comparison of the two eutrophication periods showed no significant differences with regard to chlorophyll a. This phenomenon might be triggered by an important switch in nutrient limitation during the time series: Until 1998, the phytoplankton was probably primarily limited by silicate, and since 1999 SRP limitation became increasingly important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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7. 30 years of upper air soundings on board of R/V POLARSTERN

Author

Driemel, Amelie, Loose, Bernd, Grobe, Hannes, Sieger, Rainer, and König-Langlo, Gert

Subjects
lcsh:GE1-350, lcsh:Geology, lcsh:QE1-996.5, lcsh:Environmental sciences
Abstract

The research vessel and supply icebreaker POLARSTERN is the flagship of the Alfred-Wegener-Institut in Bremerhaven (Germany) and one of the infrastructural pillars of German Antarctic research. Since its commissioning in 1982, POLARSTERN has conducted 30 campaigns to Antarctica (157 legs, mostly austral summer), and 29 to the Arctic (94 legs, northern summer). Usually, POLARSTERN is more than 300 days per year in operation and crosses the Atlantic Ocean in a meridional section twice a year. The first radiosonde on POLARSTERN was released on the 29 December 1982, 2 days after POLARSTERN started on its maiden voyage to the Antarctic. And these daily soundings have continued up to the present. Due to the fact that POLARSTERN has reliably and regularly been providing upper air observations from data sparse regions (oceans and polar regions), the radiosonde data are of special value for researchers and weather forecast services alike. In the course of 30 years (29 December 1982 to 25 November 2012) a total of 12 378 radiosonde balloons were started on POLARSTERN. All radiosonde data can now be found at König-Langlo (2015, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810000). Each data set contains the directly measured parameters air temperature, relative humidity and air pressure, and the derived altitude, wind direction and wind speed. 432 data sets additionally contain ozone measurements.Although more sophisticated techniques (meteorological satellites, aircraft observation, remote-sensing systems, etc.) have nowadays become increasingly important, the high vertical resolution and quality of radiosonde data remains paramount for weather forecasts and modelling approaches.

Published
2016

8. Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN): structure and data description (1992-2017)

Author

Driemel, Amelie, Augustine, John, Behrens, Klaus, Colle, Sergio, Cox, Christopher, Cuevas-Agullo, Emilio, Denn, Fred M., Duprat, Thierry, Fukuda, Masato, Grobe, Hannes, Haeffelin, Martial, Hodges, Gary, Hyett, Nicole, Ijima, Osamu, Kallis, Ain, Knap, Wouter, Kustov, Vasilii, Long, Charles N., Longenecker, David, Lupi, Angelo, Maturilli, Marion, Mimouni, Mohamed, Ntsangwane, Lucky, Ogihara, Hiroyuki, Olano, Xabier, Olefs, Marc, Omori, Masao, Passamani, Lance, Pereira, Enio Bueno, Schmithüsen, Holger, Schumacher, Stefanie, Sieger, Rainer, Tamlyn, Jonathan, Vogt, Roland, Vuilleumier, Laurent, Xia, Xiangao, Ohmura, Atsumu, and König-Langlo, Gert

Abstract

Small changes in the radiation budget at the earth's surface can lead to large climatological responses when persistent over time. With the increasing debate on anthropogenic influences on climatic processes during the 1980s the need for accurate radiometric measurements with higher temporal resolution was identified, and it was determined that the existing measurement networks did not have the resolution or accuracy required to meet this need. In 1988 the WMO therefore proposed the establishment of a new international Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN), which should collect and centrally archive high-quality ground-based radiation measurements in 1min resolution. BSRN began its work in 1992 with 9 stations; currently (status 2018-01-01), the network comprises 59 stations (delivering data to the archive) and 9 candidates (stations recently accepted into the network with data forthcoming to the archive) distributed over all continents and oceanic environments. The BSRN database is the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC). It is hosted at the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) in Bremerhaven, Germany, and now offers more than 10300 months of data from the years 1992 to 2017. ISSN:1866-3516 ISSN:1866-3508

Published
2018

9. Shelf ice-associated cryo-benthos and environmental features

Author

Bornemann, Horst, Held, Christoph, Arndt, Jan Erik, Bester, Marthán N., Dorschel, Boris, Gerdes, Dieter, Gutt, Julian, Knust, Rainer, Nachtsheim, Dominik A., Oosthuizen, Christiaan W. C., Owsianowski, Nils, Plötz, Joachim, Richter, Claudio, Ryan, Svenja, Schröder, Michael, Sieger, Rainer, Steinhage, Daniel, and Wesche, Christine

Abstract

Incidences of cryo-benthic communities beneath ice shelves are rare and recent discoveries. Combined seal- and ROV-borne imagery and novel sampling technologies allowed for a re-assessment and augmentation of earlier findings on a cryo-benthic isopod community (Antarcturus cf. spinacoronatus), being attached head-down to the underside of floating shelf ice at depths of around 80-150m. The shelf ice-associated cryo-benthos was discovered at Drescher Inlet (-72.83667 -19.15300), Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf (eastern Weddell Sea). The inlet constitutes a 25km long and between 2 and 4km wide crack in the surrounding shelf ice, which is associated with certain environmental features. Here we compile all available local physical, biological, and biogeochemical data and discuss their relevance in the wider regional context for this faunal hotspot. These include data on shelf, sea and platelet ice, seafloor topography, hydrography and water chemistry, as well as associated pelagic and benthic marine life, in particular affinities of the cryo-benthic isopod community to related fauna occurring in nearby seabed communities using molecular barcoding.

Published
2018

12. Copepod species abundance from the Southern Ocean and other regions (1980–2005) – a legacy

Author

Cornils, Astrid, Sieger, Rainer, Mizdalski, Elke, Schumacher, Stefanie, Grobe, Hannes, Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B., Cornils, Astrid, Sieger, Rainer, Mizdalski, Elke, Schumacher, Stefanie, Grobe, Hannes, and Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B.

Abstract

This data collection originates from the efforts of Sigrid Schnack-Schiel (1946–2016), a zooplankton ecologist with great expertise in life cycle strategies of Antarctic calanoid copepods, who also investigated zooplankton communities in tropical and subtropical marine environments. Here, we present 33 data sets with abundances of planktonic copepods from 20 expeditions to the Southern Ocean (Weddell Sea, Scotia Sea, Amundsen Sea, Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctic Peninsula), one expedition to the Magellan region, one latitudinal transect in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, one expedition to the Great Meteor Bank, and one expedition to the northern Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba as part of her scientific legacy. A total of 349 stations from 1980 to 2005 were archived. During most expeditions depth-stratified samples were taken with a Hydrobios multinet with five or nine nets, thus allowing inter-comparability between the different expeditions. A Nansen or a Bongo net was deployed only during four cruises. Maximum sampling depth varied greatly among stations due to different bottom depths. However, during 11 cruises to the Southern Ocean the maximum sampling depth was restricted to 1000m, even at locations with greater bottom depths. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean (PS63) sampling depth was restricted to the upper 300m. All data are now freely available at PANGAEA via the persistent identifier https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884619. Abundance and distribution data for 284 calanoid copepod species and 28 taxa of other copepod orders are provided. For selected species the abundance distribution at all stations was explored, revealing for example that species within a genus may have contrasting distribution patterns (Ctenocalanus, Stephos). In combination with the corresponding metadata (sampling data and time, latitude, longitude, bottom depth, sampling depth interval) the analysis of the data sets may add to a better understanding how the environment (currents, temperature, depths, s

Published
2018

16. From pole to pole: 33 years of physical oceanography onboard R/V Polarstern

Author

Driemel, Amelie, Fahrbach, Eberhard, Rohardt, Gerd, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Boetius, Antje, Budeus, Gereon, Cisewski, Boris, Engbrodt, Ralph, Gauger, Steffen, Geibert, Walter, Gepraegs, Patrizia, Gerdes, Dieter, Gersonde, Rainer, Gordon, Arnold L., Grobe, Hannes, Hellmer, Hartmut H., Isla, Enrique, Jacobs, Stanley S., Janout, Markus, Jokat, Wilfried, Klages, Michael, Kuhn, Gerhard, Meincke, Jens, Ober, Sven, Osterhus, Svein, Peterson, Ray G., Rabe, Benjamin, Rudels, Bert, Schauer, Ursula, Schroeder, Michael, Schumacher, Stefanie, Sieger, Rainer, Sildam, Jueri, Soltwedel, Thomas, Stangeew, Elena, Stein, Manfred, Strass, Volker H., Thiede, Joern, Tippenhauer, Sandra, Veth, Cornelis, von Appen, Wilken-Jon, Weirig, Marie-France, Wisotzki, Andreas, Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A., Kanzow, Torsten, and Department of Physics

Subjects
1171 Geosciences
Abstract

Measuring temperature and salinity profiles in the world's oceans is crucial to understanding ocean dynamics and its influence on the heat budget, the water cycle, the marine environment and on our climate. Since 1983 the German research vessel and icebreaker Polarstern has been the platform of numerous CTD (conductivity, temperature, depth instrument) deployments in the Arctic and the Antarctic. We report on a unique data collection spanning 33 years of polar CTD data. In total 131 data sets (1 data set per cruise leg) containing data from 10 063 CTD casts are now freely available at doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.860066. During this long period five CTD types with different characteristics and accuracies have been used. Therefore the instruments and processing procedures (sensor calibration, data validation, etc.) are described in detail. This compilation is special not only with regard to the quantity but also the quality of the data -the latter indicated for each data set using defined quality codes. The complete data collection includes a number of repeated sections for which the quality code can be used to investigate and evaluate long-term changes. Beginning with 2010, the salinity measurements presented here are of the highest quality possible in this field owing to the introduction of the OPTIMARE Precision Salinometer.

Published
2017

18. Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN): structure and data description (1992–2017)

Author

Driemel, Amelie, primary, Augustine, John, additional, Behrens, Klaus, additional, Colle, Sergio, additional, Cox, Christopher, additional, Cuevas-Agulló, Emilio, additional, Denn, Fred M., additional, Duprat, Thierry, additional, Fukuda, Masato, additional, Grobe, Hannes, additional, Haeffelin, Martial, additional, Hodges, Gary, additional, Hyett, Nicole, additional, Ijima, Osamu, additional, Kallis, Ain, additional, Knap, Wouter, additional, Kustov, Vasilii, additional, Long, Charles N., additional, Longenecker, David, additional, Lupi, Angelo, additional, Maturilli, Marion, additional, Mimouni, Mohamed, additional, Ntsangwane, Lucky, additional, Ogihara, Hiroyuki, additional, Olano, Xabier, additional, Olefs, Marc, additional, Omori, Masao, additional, Passamani, Lance, additional, Pereira, Enio Bueno, additional, Schmithüsen, Holger, additional, Schumacher, Stefanie, additional, Sieger, Rainer, additional, Tamlyn, Jonathan, additional, Vogt, Roland, additional, Vuilleumier, Laurent, additional, Xia, Xiangao, additional, Ohmura, Atsumu, additional, and König-Langlo, Gert, additional

Published
2018
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23. Seabed images from Southern Ocean shelf regions off the northern Antarctic Peninsula and in the southeastern Weddell Sea

Author

Piepenburg, Dieter, Buschmann, Alexander, Driemel, Amelie, Grobe, Hannes, Gutt, Julian, Schumacher, Stefanie, Segelken-Voigt, Alexandra, Sieger, Rainer, Piepenburg, Dieter, Buschmann, Alexander, Driemel, Amelie, Grobe, Hannes, Gutt, Julian, Schumacher, Stefanie, Segelken-Voigt, Alexandra, and Sieger, Rainer

Abstract

Recent advances in underwater imaging technology allow for the gathering of invaluable scientific information on seafloor ecosystems, such as direct in situ views of seabed habitats and quantitative data on the composition, diversity, abundance, and distribution of epibenthic fauna. The imaging approach has been extensively used within the research project DynAMo (Dynamics of Antarctic Marine Shelf Ecosystems) at the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven (AWI), which aimed to comparatively assess the pace and quality of the dynamics of Southern Ocean benthos. Within this framework, epibenthic spatial distribution patterns have been comparatively investigated in two regions in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: the shelf areas off the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, representing a region with above-average warming of surface waters and sea-ice reduction, and the shelves of the eastern Weddell Sea as an example of a stable high-Antarctic marine environment that is not (yet) affected by climate change. The AWI Ocean Floor Observation System (OFOS) was used to collect seabed imagery during two cruises of the German research vessel Polarstern, ANT-XXIX/3 (PS81) to the Antarctic Peninsula from January to March 2013 and ANT-XXXI/2 (PS96) to the Weddell Sea from December 2015 to February 2016. Here, we report on the image and data collections gathered during these cruises. During PS81, OFOS was successfully deployed at a total of 31 stations at water depths between 29 and 784 m. At most stations, series of 500 to 530 pictures ( > 15 000 in total, each depicting a seabed area of approximately 3.45 m2 or 2.3 × 1.5 m) were taken along transects approximately 3.7 km in length. During PS96, OFOS was used at a total of 13 stations at water depths between 200 and 754 m, yielding series of 110 to 293 photos (2670 in total) along transects 0.9 to 2.6 km in length. All seabed images taken during the two cruises, inclu

Published
2017

24. The GIK-Archive of sediment core radiographs with documentation

Author

Grobe, Hannes, Winn, Kyaw, Werner, Friedrich, Driemel, Amelie, Schumacher, Stefanie, Sieger, Rainer, Grobe, Hannes, Winn, Kyaw, Werner, Friedrich, Driemel, Amelie, Schumacher, Stefanie, and Sieger, Rainer

Abstract

The GIK-Archive of radiographs is a collection of X-ray negative and photographic images of sediment cores based on exposures taken since the early 1960s. During four decades of marine geological work at the University of Kiel, Germany, several thousand hours of sampling, careful preparation and X-raying were spent on producing a unique archive of sediment radiographs from several parts of the World Ocean. The archive consists of more than 18 500 exposures on chemical film that were digitized, geo-referenced, supplemented with metadata and archived in the data library PANGAEA®. With this publication, the images have become available open-access for use by the scientific community at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.854841.

Published
2017

28. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT)

Author

Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Pfeil, Benjamin, Landa, Camilla S., Metzl, Nicolas, O'Brien, Kevin M., Olsen, Are, Smith, Karl M., Cosca, Catherine E., Harasawa, Sumiko, Jones, Stephen D., Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro, Nojiri, Yukihiro, Schuster, Ute, Steinhoff, Tobias, Sweeney, Colm, Takahashi, Taro, Tilbrook, Bronte, Wada, Chisato, Wanninkhof, Rik H., Alin, Simone R., Balestrini, Carlos F., Barbero, Leticia, Bates, Nicholas R., Bianchi, Alejandro A., Bonou, Frédéric, Boutin, Jacqueline, Bozec, Yann, Burger, Eugene F., Cai, Wei-Jun, Castle, Robert D., Chen, Liqi, Chierici, Melissa, Currie, Kim, Evans, Wiley, Featherstone, Charles, Feely, Richard A., Fransson, Agneta, Goyet, Catherine, Greenwood, Naomi, Gregor, Luke, Hankin, Steven, Hardman-Mountford, Nick J., Harlay, Jérôme, Hauck, Judith, Hoppema, Mario, Humphreys, Matthew P., Hunt, Christopher W., Huss, Betty, Ibánhez, J. Severino P., Johannessen, Truls, Keeling, Ralph F., Kitidis, Vassilis, Körtzinger, Arne, Kozyr, Alex, Krasakopoulou, Evangelia, Kuwata, Akira, Landschützer, Peter, Lauvset, Siv K., Lefèvre, Nathalie, Lo Monaco, Claire, Manke, Ansley B., Mathis, Jeremy T., Merlivat, Liliane, Millero, Frank J., Monteiro, Pedro M. S., Munro, David R., Murata, Akihiko, Newberger, Timothy, Omar, Abdirahman M., Ono, Tsuneo, Paterson, Kristina, Pearce, David, Pierrot, Denis, Robbins, Lisa L., Saito, Shu, Salisbury, Joseph E., Schlitzer, Reiner, Schneider, Bernd, Schweitzer, Roland, Sieger, Rainer, Skjelvan, Ingunn, Sullivan, Kevin F., Sutherland, Stewart C., Sutton, Adrienne J., Tadokoro, Kazuaki, Telszewski, Maciej, Tuma, Matthias, van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., Vandemark, Doug, Ward, Brian, Watson, Andrew J., Xu, Suqing, Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric, school of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), University of Bergen (UiB), Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research (BCCR), Department of Biological Sciences [Bergen] (BIO / UiB), University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB), Équipe CO2 (E-CO2), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory [Seattle] (PMEL), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO), University of Washington [Seattle], National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), University of Exeter, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research [Kiel] (GEOMAR), NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University [New York], CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research (CSIRO-MAR), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), Departamento de Oceanografia, Servicio de Hidrografía Naval, Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science (CIMAS), Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami [Coral Gables]-University of Miami [Coral Gables], Ocean and Earth Science [Southampton], University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC), Departmento de Engenharia de Produção, Centro de Estudos e Ensaios em Risco e Modelagem Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife] (UFPE), Interactions et Processus au sein de la couche de Surface Océanique (IPSO), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M), Station biologique de Roscoff [Roscoff] (SBR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware [Newark], The Third Institute of Oceanography SOA, Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg (GU), National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington] (NIWA), Norwegian Polar Institute, Institut de Modélisation et d'Analyses en géo-environnement et santé - Espace Développement (IMAGES-Espace DEV), UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA), Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science [Lowestoft] (CEFAS), Ocean Systems and Climate Group, CSIR, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, CISRO Oceans and Atmosphere, University of Hawai‘i [Mānoa] (UHM), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory, University of New Hampshire (UNH), IRD Lago Sul, Brazil, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL), UT-Battelle, LLC, University of the Aegean, Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research Institute, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Geophysical Institute [Bergen] (GFI / BiU), Austral, Boréal et Carbone (ABC), Department of Ocean Sciences, University of Miami [Coral Gables], Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences [Boulder] (ATOC), University of Colorado [Boulder], Institute of Arctic Alpine Research [University of Colorado Boulder] (INSTAAR), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado [Boulder]-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Research Institute for Fisheries Science,Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), United States Geological Survey [Reston] (USGS), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory (OPAL), Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Weathertop consulting LLC, International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, WCRP Joint planning staff, World Meteorological Organization (WCRP), Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), AirSea Laboratory, School of Physics and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), University of Leeds, College of Life and Environmental Sciences [Exeter], Met Eireann, CSIRO Wealth from Oceans National Research Flagship and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC, Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), Centre de résonance magnétique des systèmes biologiques (CRMSB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), CHImie Marine (CHIM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff [Roscoff] (SBR), Department of Chemistry, Computer Science Department (UBC-Computer Science), University of British Columbia (UBC), Laboratoire de Biophysique et Dynamique des Systèmes Intégrés (BDSI), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship (CSIRO), CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Department of Oceanography (DOCEAN), Federal University of Pernambuco [Recife], University of California, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering [Berkeley] (CEE), University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, University of Wisconsin Whitewater, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Department of Computer Science [Royal Holloway], Royal Holloway [University of London] (RHUL), Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS), Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, School of Physics [NUI Galway], School of Environmental Sciences [Norwich], College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), and University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)

Subjects
lcsh:GE1-350, lcsh:Geology, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], lcsh:QE1-996.5, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], lcsh:Environmental sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography
Abstract

The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) is a synthesis of quality-controlled fCO2 (fugacity of carbon dioxide) values for the global surface oceans and coastal seas with regular updates. Version 3 of SOCAT has 14.7 million fCO2 values from 3646 data sets covering the years 1957 to 2014. This latest version has an additional 4.6 million fCO2 values relative to version 2 and extends the record from 2011 to 2014. Version 3 also significantly increases the data availability for 2005 to 2013. SOCAT has an average of approximately 1.2 million surface water fCO2 values per year for the years 2006 to 2012. Quality and documentation of the data has improved. A new feature is the data set quality control (QC) flag of E for data from alternative sensors and platforms. The accuracy of surface water fCO2 has been defined for all data set QC flags. Automated range checking has been carried out for all data sets during their upload into SOCAT. The upgrade of the interactive Data Set Viewer (previously known as the Cruise Data Viewer) allows better interrogation of the SOCAT data collection and rapid creation of high-quality figures for scientific presentations. Automated data upload has been launched for version 4 and will enable more frequent SOCAT releases in the future. High-profile scientific applications of SOCAT include quantification of the ocean sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide and its long-term variation, detection of ocean acidification, as well as evaluation of coupled-climate and ocean-only biogeochemical models. Users of SOCAT data products are urged to acknowledge the contribution of data providers, as stated in the SOCAT Fair Data Use Statement. This ESSD (Earth System Science Data) "living data" publication documents the methods and data sets used for the assembly of this new version of the SOCAT data collection and compares these with those used for earlier versions of the data collection (Pfeil et al., 2013; Sabine et al., 2013; Bakker et al., 2014). Individual data set files, included in the synthesis product, can be downloaded here: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.849770. The gridded products are available here: doi:10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.SOCAT_V3_GRID.

Published
2016

31. The World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC)of the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN)

Author

König-Langlo, Gert, Driemel, Amelie, Sieger, Rainer, Cohrs, Wolfgang, and Raffel, Bonnie

Abstract

The WRMC is the central archive of the BSRN. It was established in1992 at ETH Zurich. The objective of the archive is to provide the best possible quality for short- and long-wave surface radiation fluxes. These readings are taken from a small number of selected stations, in contrasting climatic zones, together with collocated surface and upper air meteorological data and other supporting observations. Originally, the archive was used only from climate scientists. Meanwhile, the WRMC also gets used more and more in the framework of solar energy research. The typical average interval for radiation data is one minute. The parameters offered: global, diffuse, direct, long-wave down, reflex, long-wave up, UV radiation, synoptic observations, upper air soundings, total ozone, ceilometer data, and radiation measurements from towers. More than 8700 months (~ 725 years) of high quality radiation data submitted from 59 stations since 1992 are archived. BSRN data are available for non commercial users for bona fide research purposes at no cost. For details see: http://bsrn.awi.de/data/conditions-of-data-release.html. All data can be retrieved interactively by any registered user from a ftp-server and the Publishing Network PANGAEA (http://www.pangaea.de/search?q=BSRN).

Published
2016

35. From pole to pole: 33 years of physical oceanography onboard R/V <i>Polarstern</i>

Author

Driemel, Amelie, primary, Fahrbach, Eberhard, additional, Rohardt, Gerd, additional, Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka, additional, Boetius, Antje, additional, Budéus, Gereon, additional, Cisewski, Boris, additional, Engbrodt, Ralph, additional, Gauger, Steffen, additional, Geibert, Walter, additional, Geprägs, Patrizia, additional, Gerdes, Dieter, additional, Gersonde, Rainer, additional, Gordon, Arnold L., additional, Grobe, Hannes, additional, Hellmer, Hartmut H., additional, Isla, Enrique, additional, Jacobs, Stanley S., additional, Janout, Markus, additional, Jokat, Wilfried, additional, Klages, Michael, additional, Kuhn, Gerhard, additional, Meincke, Jens, additional, Ober, Sven, additional, Østerhus, Svein, additional, Peterson, Ray G., additional, Rabe, Benjamin, additional, Rudels, Bert, additional, Schauer, Ursula, additional, Schröder, Michael, additional, Schumacher, Stefanie, additional, Sieger, Rainer, additional, Sildam, Jüri, additional, Soltwedel, Thomas, additional, Stangeew, Elena, additional, Stein, Manfred, additional, Strass, Volker H, additional, Thiede, Jörn, additional, Tippenhauer, Sandra, additional, Veth, Cornelis, additional, von Appen, Wilken-Jon, additional, Weirig, Marie-France, additional, Wisotzki, Andreas, additional, Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A., additional, and Kanzow, Torsten, additional

Published
2017
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36. From pole to pole: 33 years of physical oceanography on board of R/V POLARSTERN

Author

Driemel, Amelie, primary, Fahrbach, Eberhard, additional, Rohardt, Gerd, additional, Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka, additional, Boetius, Antje, additional, Budéus, Gereon, additional, Cisewski, Boris, additional, Engbrodt, Ralph, additional, Gauger, Steffen, additional, Geibert, Walter, additional, Geprägs, Patrizia, additional, Gerdes, Dieter, additional, Gersonde, Rainer, additional, Gordon, Arnold L., additional, Grobe, Hannes, additional, Hellmer, Hartmut H., additional, Isla, Enrique, additional, Jacobs, Stanley S., additional, Janout, Markus, additional, Jokat, Wilfried, additional, Klages, Michael, additional, Kuhn, Gerhard, additional, Meincke, Jens, additional, Ober, Sven, additional, Østerhus, Svein, additional, Peterson, Ray G., additional, Rabe, Benjamin, additional, Rudels, Bert, additional, Schauer, Ursula, additional, Schröder, Michael, additional, Schumacher, Stefanie, additional, Sieger, Rainer, additional, Sildam, Jüri, additional, Soltwedel, Thomas, additional, Stangeew, Elena, additional, Stein, Manfred, additional, Strass, Volker H., additional, Thiede, Jörn, additional, Tippenhauer, Sandra, additional, Veth, Cornelis, additional, von Appen, Wilken-Jon, additional, Weirig, Marie-France, additional, Wisotzki, Andreas, additional, Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A., additional, and Kanzow, Torsten, additional

Published
2016
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37. About the Baseline Surface Radiation Network

Author

König-Langlo, Gert, Long, Chuck, Sieger, Rainer, Driemel, Amelie, Schmithüsen, Holger, Cohrs, Wolfgang, and Raffel, Bonnie

Abstract

The Earth’s radiation budget is essential for driving the general circulation of the atmosphere and ocean and for building the main conditions for the Earth's climate system. To detect changes in the Earth’s surface radiation field the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) and its central archive - the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC) - was created in 1992. BSRN is a project of the Data and Assessments Panel of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) under the umbrella of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). It is the global baseline network for surface radiation for the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), contributing to the Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW), and forming a cooperative network with the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC). The data are of primary importance in supporting the validation and confirmation of satellite and computer model estimates. At a relatively small number of stations (currently 58) in contrasting climatic zones, solar and infrared radiation is measured with instruments of the highest available accuracy with high temporal resolution (mainly 1 minute). A total of over 7500 station-month datasets were available in the WRMC. The poster will present the current state of the archive, the quality control mechanisms for the data and how scientists can access and use the data.

Published
2015

40. Using the Data Publisher PANGAEA for Meteorological Observations from Antarctica

Author

König-Langlo, Gert, Grobe, Hannes, Sieger, Rainer, Driemel, Amelie, König-Langlo, Gert, Grobe, Hannes, Sieger, Rainer, and Driemel, Amelie

Abstract

The information system PANGAEA (https://www.pangaea.de/) is operated as an Open Access library aimed at archiving, publishing and distributing georeferenced data from earth system research. The system guarantees longterm availability of its content through a commitment of the operating institutions. Most of the data are freely available. Each dataset can be identified, shared, published and cited by using a Digital Object Identifier (DOI). Data are archived as supplements to publications or as citable data collections.Thus, PANGAEA was chosen as archive for the long term observatory data from the Alfred-Wegener-Institut. Beyond many other institutions the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC) of the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) bases.

Published
2016

41. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT)

Author

Bakker, D.C.E., Pfeil, B., Landa, C.S., Metzl, N., O´Brien, K.M., Olsen, A., Smith, K., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Jones, S.D., Nakaoka, S.-I., Nojiri, Y., Schuster, U., Steinhoff, T., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Wanninkhof, R., Alin, S.R., Balestrini, C.F., Barbero, L., Bates, N.R., Bianchi, A.A., Bonou, F., Boutin, J., Bozec, Y., Burger, E.F., Cai, W.-J., Castle, R.D., Chen, L., Chierici, M., Currie, K., Evans, W., Featherstone, C., Feely, R.A., Fransson, A., Goyet, C., Greenwood, N., Gregor, L., Hankin, S., Hardman-Mountford, N.J., Harlay, J., Hauck, Judith, Hoppema, Mario, Humphreys, M.P., Hunt, C.W., Huss, B., Ibánhez, J.S.P., Johannessen, T., Keeling, R., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A., Kozyr, A., Krasakopoulou, E., Kuwata, A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S.K., Lefèvre, N., Lo Monaco, C., Manke, A., Mathis, J.T., Merlivat, L., Millero, F.J., Monteiro, P.M.S., Munro, D.R., Murata, A., Newberger, T., Omar, A.M., Ono, T., Paterson, K., Pearce, D., Pierrot, D., Robbins, L.L., Saito, S., Salisbury, J., Schlitzer, Reiner, Schneider, B., Schweitzer, R., Sieger, Rainer, Skjelvan, I., Sullivan, K.F., Sutherland, S.C., Sutton, A.J., Tadokoro, K., Telszewski, M., Tuma, M., Van Heuven, S.M.A.C., Vandemark, D., Ward, B., Watson, A.J., Xu, S., Bakker, D.C.E., Pfeil, B., Landa, C.S., Metzl, N., O´Brien, K.M., Olsen, A., Smith, K., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Jones, S.D., Nakaoka, S.-I., Nojiri, Y., Schuster, U., Steinhoff, T., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Wanninkhof, R., Alin, S.R., Balestrini, C.F., Barbero, L., Bates, N.R., Bianchi, A.A., Bonou, F., Boutin, J., Bozec, Y., Burger, E.F., Cai, W.-J., Castle, R.D., Chen, L., Chierici, M., Currie, K., Evans, W., Featherstone, C., Feely, R.A., Fransson, A., Goyet, C., Greenwood, N., Gregor, L., Hankin, S., Hardman-Mountford, N.J., Harlay, J., Hauck, Judith, Hoppema, Mario, Humphreys, M.P., Hunt, C.W., Huss, B., Ibánhez, J.S.P., Johannessen, T., Keeling, R., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A., Kozyr, A., Krasakopoulou, E., Kuwata, A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S.K., Lefèvre, N., Lo Monaco, C., Manke, A., Mathis, J.T., Merlivat, L., Millero, F.J., Monteiro, P.M.S., Munro, D.R., Murata, A., Newberger, T., Omar, A.M., Ono, T., Paterson, K., Pearce, D., Pierrot, D., Robbins, L.L., Saito, S., Salisbury, J., Schlitzer, Reiner, Schneider, B., Schweitzer, R., Sieger, Rainer, Skjelvan, I., Sullivan, K.F., Sutherland, S.C., Sutton, A.J., Tadokoro, K., Telszewski, M., Tuma, M., Van Heuven, S.M.A.C., Vandemark, D., Ward, B., Watson, A.J., and Xu, S.

Published
2016

44. Archive Status and Neumayer

Author

König-Langlo, Gert, Richter, Friedrich, Bücker, Amelie, Schmithüsen, Holger, Cohrs, Wolfgang, and Sieger, Rainer

Abstract

Since July 2008, the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC) is hosted at the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) of Polar and Marine Research at Bremerhaven, Germany (see http://www.bsrn.awi.de). In mid 2014, 58 BSRN stations submitted their data to the WRMC. The data import is organized in so-called “station-to-archive files” which contain all the data from one station collected during one month. There have been a total of 7825 station-month data sets from 58 stations collected in the WRMC in September 2014. All submitted station-to-archive files are read-accessible from any user who accepts the BSRN data release guidelines (see http://www.bsrn.awi.de/en/data/conditions_of_data_release/). The files can be obtained via ftp://ftp.bsrn.awi.de/ by using a web browser or any ftp tool. The access to the public file archive is password-restricted. Read accounts can be obtained from the WRMC (email Gert.Koenig-Langlo@awi.de). An alternative to the ftp access is a data access via the Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data, PANGAEA (see http://www.pangaea.de/) which offers much more user-friendly services. Since December 2011 the WRMC also checks the quality of all incoming data. The station scientists are recommended to test their data prior to submission using e.g. the BSRN-Toolbox (http://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/BSRN_Toolbox). An updated Technical Plan for BSRN Data Management is now available via the BSRN webpage or www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/Publications/gcos-174.pdf. The BSRN measurements at Neumayer are ongoing. They are part of a much bigger observatory program which includes synoptic observations, upper air soundings, ozone soundings, and surface air chemistry measurements. Radiation data from an automatic weather station (AWS) which run one year directly besides the BSRN measurements were analyzed to quantify typical errors of unmanned systems in Antarctica.

Published
2014

46. A multi-decade record of high-quality <i>f</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT)

Author

Bakker, Dorothee C. E., primary, Pfeil, Benjamin, additional, Landa, Camilla S., additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, O'Brien, Kevin M., additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Smith, Karl, additional, Cosca, Cathy, additional, Harasawa, Sumiko, additional, Jones, Stephen D., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro, additional, Nojiri, Yukihiro, additional, Schuster, Ute, additional, Steinhoff, Tobias, additional, Sweeney, Colm, additional, Takahashi, Taro, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, Wada, Chisato, additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Alin, Simone R., additional, Balestrini, Carlos F., additional, Barbero, Leticia, additional, Bates, Nicholas R., additional, Bianchi, Alejandro A., additional, Bonou, Frédéric, additional, Boutin, Jacqueline, additional, Bozec, Yann, additional, Burger, Eugene F., additional, Cai, Wei-Jun, additional, Castle, Robert D., additional, Chen, Liqi, additional, Chierici, Melissa, additional, Currie, Kim, additional, Evans, Wiley, additional, Featherstone, Charles, additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Fransson, Agneta, additional, Goyet, Catherine, additional, Greenwood, Naomi, additional, Gregor, Luke, additional, Hankin, Steven, additional, Hardman-Mountford, Nick J., additional, Harlay, Jérôme, additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Hoppema, Mario, additional, Humphreys, Matthew P., additional, Hunt, Christopher W., additional, Huss, Betty, additional, Ibánhez, J. Severino P., additional, Johannessen, Truls, additional, Keeling, Ralph, additional, Kitidis, Vassilis, additional, Körtzinger, Arne, additional, Kozyr, Alex, additional, Krasakopoulou, Evangelia, additional, Kuwata, Akira, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lauvset, Siv K., additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lo Monaco, Claire, additional, Manke, Ansley, additional, Mathis, Jeremy T., additional, Merlivat, Liliane, additional, Millero, Frank J., additional, Monteiro, Pedro M. S., additional, Munro, David R., additional, Murata, Akihiko, additional, Newberger, Timothy, additional, Omar, Abdirahman M., additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Paterson, Kristina, additional, Pearce, David, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Robbins, Lisa L., additional, Saito, Shu, additional, Salisbury, Joe, additional, Schlitzer, Reiner, additional, Schneider, Bernd, additional, Schweitzer, Roland, additional, Sieger, Rainer, additional, Skjelvan, Ingunn, additional, Sullivan, Kevin F., additional, Sutherland, Stewart C., additional, Sutton, Adrienne J., additional, Tadokoro, Kazuaki, additional, Telszewski, Maciej, additional, Tuma, Matthias, additional, van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., additional, Vandemark, Doug, additional, Ward, Brian, additional, Watson, Andrew J., additional, and Xu, Suqing, additional

Published
2016
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48. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO<sub>2</sub> data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT)

Author

Bakker, Dorothee C. E., primary, Pfeil, Benjamin, additional, Landa, Camilla S., additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, O'Brien, Kevin M., additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Smith, Karl, additional, Cosca, Cathy, additional, Harasawa, Sumiko, additional, Jones, Stephen D., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro, additional, Nojiri, Yukihiro, additional, Schuster, Ute, additional, Steinhoff, Tobias, additional, Sweeney, Colm, additional, Takahashi, Taro, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, Wada, Chisato, additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Alin, Simone R., additional, Balestrini, Carlos F., additional, Barbero, Leticia, additional, Bates, Nicholas R., additional, Bianchi, Alejandro A., additional, Bonou, Frédéric, additional, Boutin, Jacqueline, additional, Bozec, Yann, additional, Burger, Eugene F., additional, Cai, Wei-Jun, additional, Castle, Robert D., additional, Chen, Liqi, additional, Chierici, Melissa, additional, Currie, Kim, additional, Evans, Wiley, additional, Featherstone, Charles, additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Fransson, Agneta, additional, Goyet, Catherine, additional, Greenwood, Naomi, additional, Gregor, Luke, additional, Hankin, Steven, additional, Hardman-Mountford, Nick J., additional, Harlay, Jérôme, additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Hoppema, Mario, additional, Humphreys, Matthew P., additional, Hunt, Christopher W., additional, Huss, Betty, additional, Ibánhez, J. Severino P., additional, Johannessen, Truls, additional, Keeling, Ralph, additional, Kitidis, Vassilis, additional, Körtzinger, Arne, additional, Kozyr, Alex, additional, Krasakopoulou, Evangelia, additional, Kuwata, Akira, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lauvset, Siv K., additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lo Monaco, Claire, additional, Manke, Ansley, additional, Mathis, Jeremy T., additional, Merlivat, Liliane, additional, Millero, Frank J., additional, Monteiro, Pedro M. S., additional, Munro, David R., additional, Murata, Akihiko, additional, Newberger, Timothy, additional, Omar, Abdirahman M., additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Paterson, Kristina, additional, Pearce, David, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Robbins, Lisa L., additional, Saito, Shu, additional, Salisbury, Joe, additional, Schlitzer, Reiner, additional, Schneider, Bernd, additional, Schweitzer, Roland, additional, Sieger, Rainer, additional, Skjelvan, Ingunn, additional, Sullivan, Kevin F., additional, Sutherland, Stewart C., additional, Sutton, Adrienne J., additional, Tadokoro, Kazuaki, additional, Telszewski, Maciej, additional, Tuma, Matthias, additional, Van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., additional, Vandemark, Doug, additional, Ward, Brian, additional, Watson, Andrew J., additional, and Xu, Suqing, additional

Published
2016
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