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451 results on '"Silari, M"'

1. Radiation-induced effects in glass windows for optical readout GEM-based detectors

Author

Oliveira, A. Maia, Braccini, S., Casolaro, P., Heracleous, N., Leidner, J., Mateu, I., Murtas, F., and Silari, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Medical Physics
Abstract

In this paper we present irradiation measurements performed to select a transparent anode substrate that best meets the requirements of an optical readout for a novel detector, the LaGEMPix. The modification of the optical properties of the material due to proton irradiation were studied in soda-lime, fused quartz and fused silica glasses coated with an Indium Tin Oxide layer. The irradiations were performed using the research Beam Transfer Line (BTL) of the IBA Cyclone 18 MeV cyclotron of the Bern University Hospital (Inselspital). We recorded visible scintillation light generated by proton irradiation in the soda-lime and fused quartz samples. We also investigated the darkening of these three glasses and observed radiation-induced colour centres in the soda-lime glass sample. The optical transmission spectra of the samples were measured before and after irradiation. Reductions of 45%, 1% and 0.4% were observed for soda-lime glass, fused quartz and fused silica, respectively (with an associated error of 0.25%). We conclude that the best option for our specific application is the fused silica substrate, which will be the transparent anode for the next generation of the LaGEMPix detector., Comment: 13 pages, 10 Figures, Message from JINST: "We are pleased to inform you that your submission JINST_003T_0321 has been accepted for publication in JINST. [...]You are encouraged to post to arXiv"

Published
2021

17. REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS (RPP2022)

Author

Workman, RL, Burkert, VD, Crede, V, Klempt, E, Thoma, U, Tiator, L, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, RM, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Beringer, J, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Bryzgalov, VV, Buchmuller, O, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, Cranmer, K, Cremonesi, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Demers, S, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, El-Khadra, AX, Ellis, J, Eno, SC, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hamel, M, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Hsu, L, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Ianni, A, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, Klein, SR, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krizan, P, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, LP, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, AR, Ligeti, Z, Lin, CJ, Lippmann, C, Liss, TM, Littenberg, L, Lourenco, C, Lugovsky, KS, Lugovsky, SB, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, AV, Marciano, WJ, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, UG, Melzer-Pellmann, IA, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, DJ, Milstead, D, Mitchell, RE, Monig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Nelles, A, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, KA, Patrignani, C, Peacock, JA, Petrov, VA, Pianori, E, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pietropaolo, F, Pomarol, A, Pordes, S, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, BN, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Robinson, DJ, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, LJ, Rosner, JL, Rybka, G, Ryskin, MG, Ryutin, RA, Sakai, Y, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Schonert, S, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, AJ, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sefkow, F, Seljak, U, Sharma, V, Sharpe, SR, Shiltsev, V, Signorelli, G, Silari, M, Simon, F, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, GF, Soffer, A, Sozzi, MS, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, SL, Sumino, Y, Syphers, MJ, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Tasevsky, M, Terao, K, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thorne, RS, Titov, M, Tkachenko, NP, Tovey, DR, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vivarelli, I, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, SP, Walkowiak, W, Walter, CW, Wands, D, Weinberg, DH, Weinberg, EJ, Wermes, N, White, M, Wiencke, LR, Willocq, S, Wohl, CG, Woody, CL, Yao, WM, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, GP, Zenin, OV, Zhu, RY, Zhu, SL, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, PA, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Schaffner, P, Zheng, W, Workman, RL, Burkert, VD, Crede, V, Klempt, E, Thoma, U, Tiator, L, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, RM, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Beringer, J, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Bryzgalov, VV, Buchmuller, O, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, Cranmer, K, Cremonesi, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Demers, S, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, El-Khadra, AX, Ellis, J, Eno, SC, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hamel, M, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Hsu, L, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Ianni, A, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, Klein, SR, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krizan, P, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, LP, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, AR, Ligeti, Z, Lin, CJ, Lippmann, C, Liss, TM, Littenberg, L, Lourenco, C, Lugovsky, KS, Lugovsky, SB, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, AV, Marciano, WJ, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, UG, Melzer-Pellmann, IA, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, DJ, Milstead, D, Mitchell, RE, Monig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Nelles, A, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, KA, Patrignani, C, Peacock, JA, Petrov, VA, Pianori, E, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pietropaolo, F, Pomarol, A, Pordes, S, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, BN, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Robinson, DJ, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, LJ, Rosner, JL, Rybka, G, Ryskin, MG, Ryutin, RA, Sakai, Y, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Schonert, S, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, AJ, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sefkow, F, Seljak, U, Sharma, V, Sharpe, SR, Shiltsev, V, Signorelli, G, Silari, M, Simon, F, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, GF, Soffer, A, Sozzi, MS, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, SL, Sumino, Y, Syphers, MJ, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Tasevsky, M, Terao, K, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thorne, RS, Titov, M, Tkachenko, NP, Tovey, DR, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vivarelli, I, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, SP, Walkowiak, W, Walter, CW, Wands, D, Weinberg, DH, Weinberg, EJ, Wermes, N, White, M, Wiencke, LR, Willocq, S, Wohl, CG, Woody, CL, Yao, WM, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, GP, Zenin, OV, Zhu, RY, Zhu, SL, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, PA, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Schaffner, P, and Zheng, W

Subjects
Particle Data Group, HEP, PDG
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances.The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings.The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.

Published
2022

22. Review Of Particle Physics

Author

Workman, R. L., Burkert, V. D., Crede, V, Klempt, E., Thoma, U., Tiator, L., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Allanach, B. C., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Aschenauer, E. C., Asner, D. M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw, Barnett, R. M., Baudis, L., Bauer, C. W., Beatty, J. J., Belousov, V., I, Beringer, J., Bettini, A., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Bonventre, R., Bryzgalov, V. V., Buchmuller, O., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chivukula, R. Sekhar, Cowan, G., Cranmer, K., Cremonesi, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., de Florian, D., de Gouvea, A., DeGrand, T., de Jong, P., Demers, S., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Dreiner, H. K., Eerola, P., Egede, U., Eidelman, S., El-Khadra, A. X., Ellis, J., Eno, S. C., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A., V, Grojean, C., Groom, D. E., Grunewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hamel, Matthieu, Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hikasa, K., Hisano, J., Hocker, A., Holder, J., Hsu, L., Huston, J., Hyodo, T., Ianni, Al, Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Kenzie, M., Khoze, V. A., Klein, S. R., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krizan, P., Krusche, B., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lellouch, L. P., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A. R., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C-J, Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lourenco, C., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A., V, Marciano, W. J., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meissner, U-G, Melzer-Pellmann, I-A, Mikhasenko, M., Miller, D. J., Milstead, D., Mitchell, R. E., Moenig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Nakamura, K., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Nelles, A., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Petrov, V. A., Pianori, E., Pich, A., Piepke, A., Pietropaolo, F., Pomarol, A., Pordes, S., Profumo, S., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ramsey-Musolf, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Robinson, D. J., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryskin, M. G., Ryutin, R. A., Sakai, Y., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Schoenert, S., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Schwiening, J., Scott, D., Sefkow, F., Seljak, U., Sharma, V, Sharpe, S. R., Shiltsev, V, Signorelli, G., Silari, M., Simon, F., Sjostrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smoot, G. F., Soffer, A., Sozzi, M. S., Spanier, S., Spiering, C., Stahl, A., Stone, S. L., Sumino, Y., Syphers, M. J., Takahashi, F., Tanabashi, M., Tanaka, J., Tasevsky, M., Terao, K., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thorne, R. S., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Tovey, D. R., Trabelsi, K., Urquijo, P., Valencia, G., Van de Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vivarelli, I, Vogel, P., Vogelsang, W., Vorobyev, V., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Wands, D., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., Wermes, N., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Wohl, C. G., Woody, C. L., Yao, W-M, Yokoyama, M., Yoshida, R., Zanderighi, G., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O., V, Zhu, R-Y, Zhu, Shi-Lin, Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P. A., Anderson, J., Basaglia, T., Schaffner, P., Zheng, W., Workman, R. L., Burkert, V. D., Crede, V, Klempt, E., Thoma, U., Tiator, L., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Allanach, B. C., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Aschenauer, E. C., Asner, D. M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw, Barnett, R. M., Baudis, L., Bauer, C. W., Beatty, J. J., Belousov, V., I, Beringer, J., Bettini, A., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Bonventre, R., Bryzgalov, V. V., Buchmuller, O., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chivukula, R. Sekhar, Cowan, G., Cranmer, K., Cremonesi, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., de Florian, D., de Gouvea, A., DeGrand, T., de Jong, P., Demers, S., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Dreiner, H. K., Eerola, P., Egede, U., Eidelman, S., El-Khadra, A. X., Ellis, J., Eno, S. C., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A., V, Grojean, C., Groom, D. E., Grunewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hamel, Matthieu, Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hikasa, K., Hisano, J., Hocker, A., Holder, J., Hsu, L., Huston, J., Hyodo, T., Ianni, Al, Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Kenzie, M., Khoze, V. A., Klein, S. R., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krizan, P., Krusche, B., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lellouch, L. P., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A. R., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C-J, Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lourenco, C., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A., V, Marciano, W. J., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meissner, U-G, Melzer-Pellmann, I-A, Mikhasenko, M., Miller, D. J., Milstead, D., Mitchell, R. E., Moenig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Nakamura, K., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Nelles, A., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Petrov, V. A., Pianori, E., Pich, A., Piepke, A., Pietropaolo, F., Pomarol, A., Pordes, S., Profumo, S., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ramsey-Musolf, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Robinson, D. J., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryskin, M. G., Ryutin, R. A., Sakai, Y., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Schoenert, S., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Schwiening, J., Scott, D., Sefkow, F., Seljak, U., Sharma, V, Sharpe, S. R., Shiltsev, V, Signorelli, G., Silari, M., Simon, F., Sjostrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smoot, G. F., Soffer, A., Sozzi, M. S., Spanier, S., Spiering, C., Stahl, A., Stone, S. L., Sumino, Y., Syphers, M. J., Takahashi, F., Tanabashi, M., Tanaka, J., Tasevsky, M., Terao, K., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thorne, R. S., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Tovey, D. R., Trabelsi, K., Urquijo, P., Valencia, G., Van de Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vivarelli, I, Vogel, P., Vogelsang, W., Vorobyev, V., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Wands, D., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., Wermes, N., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Wohl, C. G., Woody, C. L., Yao, W-M, Yokoyama, M., Yoshida, R., Zanderighi, G., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O., V, Zhu, R-Y, Zhu, Shi-Lin, Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P. A., Anderson, J., Basaglia, T., Schaffner, P., and Zheng, W.

Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances., The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings., The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Feasibility of crystal-assisted collimation in the CERN accelerator complex

Author

Scandale, W., primary, Arduini, G., additional, Assmann, R., additional, Bracco, C., additional, Butcher, M., additional, Cerutti, F., additional, D’Andrea, M., additional, Esposito, L. S., additional, Garattini, M., additional, Gilardoni, S., additional, Laface, E., additional, Lari, L., additional, Losito, R., additional, Masi, A., additional, Metral, E., additional, Mirarchi, D., additional, Montesano, S., additional, Petrucci, S., additional, Previtali, V., additional, Redaelli, S., additional, Rossi, R., additional, Schoofs, P., additional, Silari, M., additional, Tlustos, L., additional, Burmistrov, L., additional, Natochii, A., additional, Dubos, S., additional, Puill, V., additional, Stocchi, A., additional, Bagli, E., additional, Bandiera, L., additional, Baricordi, E., additional, Dalpiaz, P., additional, Fiorini, M., additional, Guidi, V., additional, Mazzolari, A., additional, Vincenzi, D., additional, Addesa, F., additional, Cavoto, G., additional, Iacoangeli, F., additional, Ludovici, L., additional, Santacesaria, R., additional, Valente, P., additional, Galluccio, F., additional, Vallazza, E., additional, Bolognini, D., additional, Foggetta, L., additional, Hasan, S., additional, Lietti, D., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, Mattera, A., additional, Prest, M., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Zuccon, P., additional, Burger, W. J., additional, Carnera, A., additional, Della Mea, G., additional, Lombardi, A., additional, De Salvador, D., additional, Milan, R., additional, Vomiero, A., additional, Claps, G., additional, Dabagov, S., additional, Murtas, F., additional, Kovalenko, A. D., additional, Taratin, A. M., additional, Uzhinskiy, V. V., additional, Smirnov, G. I., additional, Denisov, A. S., additional, Gavrikov, Yu. A., additional, Ivanov, Yu. M., additional, Lapina, L. P., additional, Malyarenko, L. G., additional, Skorobogatov, V. V., additional, Suvorov, V. M., additional, Vavilov, S. A., additional, Afonin, A. G., additional, Chesnokov, Yu. A., additional, Durum, A. A., additional, Maisheev, V. A., additional, Sandomirskij, Yu. E., additional, Yanovich, A. A., additional, Yazynin, I. A., additional, Markiewicz, T., additional, Oriunno, M., additional, Wienands, U., additional, Mokhov, N., additional, Still, D., additional, Auzinger, G., additional, Borg, J., additional, Ferguson, W., additional, Fulcher, J., additional, James, T., additional, Hall, G., additional, Pesaresi, M., additional, Raymond, M., additional, Rose, A., additional, Ryan, M., additional, and Zorba, O., additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Feasibility of crystal-assisted collimation in the CERN accelerator complex

Author

Scandale, W., Arduini, G., Assmann, R., Bracco, C., Butcher, M., Cerutti, F., D’Andrea, M., Esposito, L. S., Garattini, M., Gilardoni, S., Laface, E., Lari, L., Losito, R., Masi, A., Metral, E., Mirarchi, D., Montesano, S., Petrucci, S., Previtali, V., Redaelli, S., Rossi, R., Schoofs, P., Silari, M., Tlustos, L., Burmistrov, L., Natochii, A., Dubos, S., Puill, V., Stocchi, A., Bagli, E., Bandiera, L., Baricordi, E., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Guidi, V., Mazzolari, A., Vincenzi, D., Addesa, F., Cavoto, G., Iacoangeli, F., Ludovici, L., Santacesaria, R., Valente, P., Galluccio, F., Vallazza, E., Bolognini, D., Foggetta, L., Hasan, S., Lietti, D., Mascagna, V., Mattera, A., Prest, M., Ambrosi, G., Azzarello, P., Bertucci, B., Ionica, M., Battiston, R., Zuccon, P., Burger, W. J., Carnera, A., Della Mea, G., Lombardi, A., De Salvador, D., Milan, R., Vomiero, A., Claps, G., Dabagov, S., Murtas, F., Kovalenko, A. D., Taratin, A. M., Uzhinskiy, V. V., Smirnov, G. I., Denisov, A. S., Gavrikov, Yu. A., Ivanov, Yu. M., Lapina, L. P., Malyarenko, L. G., Skorobogatov, V. V., Suvorov, V. M., Vavilov, S. A., Afonin, A. G., Chesnokov, Yu. A., Durum, A. A., Maisheev, V. A., Sandomirskij, Yu. E., Yanovich, A. A., Yazynin, I. A., Markiewicz, T., Oriunno, M., Wienands, U., Mokhov, N., Still, D., Auzinger, G., Borg, J., Ferguson, W., Fulcher, J., James, T., Hall, G., Pesaresi, M., Raymond, M., Rose, A., Ryan, M., and Zorba, O.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Charged particle channeling, collimation, Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali, Astronomy and Astrophysics, particle accelerators, crystal-assisted collimation, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, bent crystal, crystal channeling
Abstract

Bent silicon crystals mounted on high-accuracy angular actuators were installed in the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and extensively tested to assess the feasibility of crystal-assisted collimation in circular hadron colliders. The adopted layout was exploited and regularly upgraded for about a decade by the UA9 Collaboration. The investigations provided the compelling evidence of a strong reduction of beam losses induced by nuclear inelastic interactions in the aligned crystals in comparison with amorphous orientation. A conceptually similar device, installed in the betatron cleaning insertion of CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), was operated through the complete acceleration and storage cycle and demonstrated a large reduction of the background leaking from the collimation region and radiated into the cold sections of the accelerator and the experimental detectors. The implemented layout and the relevant results of the beam tests performed in the SPS and in the LHC with stored proton and ion beams are extensively discussed.

Published
2022

27. Probability of inelastic nuclear interactions of high-energy protons in a bent crystal

Author

Scandale, W., Losito, R., Silari, M., Bagli, E., Baricordi, S., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Guidi, V., Mazzolari, A., Vincenzi, D., Milan, R., Della Mea, Gianantonio, Vallazza, E., Afonin, A.G., Chesnokov, Yu.A., Maisheev, V.A., Yazynin, I.A., Afanasiev, S.V., Kovalenko, A.D., Taratin, A.M., Uzhinsky, V.V., Denisov, A.S., Gavrikov, Yu.A., Ivanov, Yu.M., Lapina, L.P., Malyarenko, L.G., Skorobogatov, V.V., Suvorov, V.M., Vavilov, S.A., Bolognini, D., Hasan, S., and Prest, M.

Published
2010
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29. Intercomparison of radiation protection devices in a high-energy stray neutron field. Part III: Instrument response

Author

Silari, M., Agosteo, S., Beck, P., Bedogni, R., Cale, E., Caresana, M., Domingo, C., Donadille, L., Dubourg, N., Esposito, A., Fehrenbacher, G., Fernández, F., Ferrarini, M., Fiechtner, A., Fuchs, A., García, M.J., Golnik, N., Gutermuth, F., Khurana, S., Klages, Th., Latocha, M., Mares, V., Mayer, S., Radon, T., Reithmeier, H., Rollet, S., Roos, H., Rühm, W., Sandri, S., Schardt, D., Simmer, G., Spurný, F., Trompier, F., Villa-Grasa, C., Weitzenegger, E., Wiegel, B., Wielunski, M., Wissmann, F., Zechner, A., and Zielczyński, M.

Published
2009
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34. Conceptual design report for a Beta-Beam facility

Author

Benedikt, M., Bechtold, A., Borgnolutti, F., Bouquerel, E., Bozyk, L., Bruer, J., Chancé, A., Delahaye, P., Fabich, A., Hancock, S., Hansen, C., Jensen, E., Källberg, A., Kirk, M., Lachaize, A., Lindroos, M., Loiselet, M., Magistris, M., Mitrofanov, S., Mueller, A. C., Payet, J., Podlech, H., Puppel, P., Silari, M., Simonsson, A., Spiller, P., Stadlmann, J., Stora, T., Tkatchenko, A., Trovati, S., Vlachoudis, V., and Wildner, E.

Published
2011
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37. Review of Particle Physics and 2021 Update

Author

Zyla, P. A., Barnett, R. M., Wohl, C. G., Klempt, E., Kowalewski, R. V., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krusche, B., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lellouch, L. P., Lesgourgues, J., Yao, W. -M., Liddle, A. R., Ligeti, Z., Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lourengo, C., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Agashe, K., Mannel, T., Manohar, A. V., Marciano, W. J., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meißner, U. -G., Mikhasenko, M., Miller, D. J., Milstead, D., Mitchell, R. E., Aielli, G., Mönig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Nakamura, K., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Allanach, B. C., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Petcov, S. T., Petrov, V. A., Pich, A., Piepke, A., Pomarol, A., Profumo, S., Amsler, C., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ramani, H., Ramsey-Musolf, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Roesler, S., Antonelli, M., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryskin, M., Ryutin, R. A., Sakai, Y., Salam, G. P., Sarkar, S., Aschenauer, E. C., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Schwiening, J., Scott, D., Sharma, V., Sharpe, S. R., Shutt, T., Silari, M., Asner, D. M., Sjöstrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smoot, G. F., Soffer, A., Sozzi, M. S., Spanier, S., Spiering, C., Stahl, A., Stone, S. L., Baer, H., Sumino, Y., Sumiyoshi, T., Syphers, M. J., Takahashi, F., Tanabashi, M., Tanaka, J., Taševský, M., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thoma, U., Beringer, J., Banerjee, Sw, Thorne, R. S., Tiator, L., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Tovey, D. R., Trabelsi, K., Urquijo, P., Valencia, G., Van de Water, R., Varelas, N., Baudis, L., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vincter, M. G., Vogel, P., Vogelsang, W., Vogt, A., Vorobyev, V., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Bauer, C. W., Wands, D., Wascko, M. O., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Woody, C. L., Workman, R. L., Yokoyama, M., Beatty, J. J., Yoshida, R., Zanderighi, G., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O. V., Zhu, R. -Y., Zhu, S. -L., Zimmermann, F., Anderson, J., Basaglia, T., Lugovsky, V. S., Belousov, V. I., Schaffner, P., Zheng, W., Group, Particle Data, Sefkow, Felix, Simon, Frank, Bethke, S., Bettini, A., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Dahl, O., Buchmuller, O., Burkert, V., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chakraborty, D., Chivukula, R. Sekhar, Cowan, G., Dwyer, D. A., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., de Florian, D., de Gouvêa, A., DeGrand, T., de Jong, P., Dissertori, G., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Groom, D. E., Drees, M., Dreiner, H. K., Eerola, P., Egede, U., Eidelman, S., Ellis, J., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Lin, C. -J., Foster, B., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Garren, L., Gerber, H. -J., Gerbier, G., Gershon, T., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Godizov, A. A., Lugovsky, K. S., Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A. V., Grojean, C., Grünewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hanhart, C., Pianori, E., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Heltsley, B., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hikasa, K., Hisano, J., Höcker, A., Holder, J., Robinson, D. J., Holtkamp, A., Huston, J., Hyodo, T., Johnson, K. F., Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Kenzie, M., Khoze, V. A., and Klein, S. R.

Subjects
heavy [boson], lepton, mixing [neutrino], diffraction, dark matter: density, Higgs particle, quark, cosmological model: parameter space, quantum chromodynamics, ddc:530, sparticle, energy: high, gauge boson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, photon, C50 Other topics in experimental particle physics, density [dark matter], parameter space [cosmological model], baryon, density [dark energy], grand unified theory, boson: heavy, dark energy: density, statistics, CKM matrix, axion, high [energy], High Energy Physics::Experiment, hadron, supersymmetry, neutrino: mixing
Abstract

Progress of theoretical and experimental physics 2020(8), 083C01 (2021). doi:10.1093/ptep/ptaa104, The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons., Published by Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford

Published
2021
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41. EURADOS STRATEGIC RESEARCH AGENDA 2020: VISION FOR THE DOSIMETRY OF IONISING RADIATION

Author

Harrison, R M, primary, Ainsbury, E, additional, Alves, J, additional, Bottollier-Depois, J-F, additional, Breustedt, B, additional, Caresana, M, additional, Clairand, I, additional, Fantuzzi, E, additional, Fattibene, P, additional, Gilvin, P, additional, Hupe, O, additional, Knežević, Ž, additional, Lopez, M A, additional, Olko, P, additional, Olšovcová, V, additional, Rabus, H, additional, Rühm, W, additional, Silari, M, additional, Stolarczyk, L, additional, Tanner, R, additional, Vanhavere, F, additional, Vargas, A, additional, and Woda, C, additional

Published
2021
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42. Review of Particle Physics

Author

Tanabashi, M, Grp, P, Hagiwara, K, Hikasa, K, Nakamura, K, Sumino, Y, Takahashi, F, Tanaka, J, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Asner, D, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, R, Basaglia, T, Bauer, C, Beatty, J, Belousov, V, Beringer, J, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Bichsel, H, Biebel, O, Black, K, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, M, Cahn, R, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chen, M, Chivukula, R, Cowan, G, Dahl, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, Degrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, B, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, H, Dwyer, D, Eerola, P, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, V, Fetscher, W, Fields, B, Firestone, R, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, A, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, A, Grojean, C, Groom, D, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, H, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hayes, K, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernandez-Rey, J, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Hyodo, T, Irwin, K, Johnson, K, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, U, Klein, S, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, R, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kuyanov, Y, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, A, Ligeti, Z, Lin, C, Lippmann, C, Liss, T, Littenberg, L, Lugovsky, K, Lugovsky, S, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, A, Marciano, W, Martin, A, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, U, Milstead, D, Mitche, R, Moenig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Murayama, H, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, K, Griso, S, Parsons, J, Patrignani, C, Peacock, J, Pennington, M, Petcov, S, Petrov, V, Pianori, E, Piepke, A, Pomarol, A, Quadt, A, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ratcliff, B, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, L, Rosner, J, Rybka, G, Ryutin, R, Sachrajda, C, Sakai, Y, Salam, G, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, A, Scott, D, Sharma, V, Sharpe, S, Shutt, T, Silari, M, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smith, J, Smoot, G, Spanier, S, Spieler, H, Spiering, C, Stah, A, Stone, S, Sumiyoshi, T, Syphers, M, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thoma, U, Thorne, R, Tiator, L, Titov, M, Tkachenko, N, Tornqvist, N, Tovey, D, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vincter, M, Voge, P, Vogt, A, Wakely, S, Walkowiak, W, Walter, C, Wands, D, Ward, D, Wascko, M, Weiglein, G, Weinberg, D, Weinberg, E, White, M, Wiencke, L, Willocq, S, Woh, C, Womersley, J, Woody, C, Workman, R, Yao, W, Zeller, G, Zenin, O, Zhu, R, Zhu, S, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, P, Anderson, J, Fuller, L, Lugovsky, V, Schaffner, P, Tanabashi, M., Grp, Particle Data, Hagiwara, K., Hikasa, K., Nakamura, K., Sumino, Y., Takahashi, F., Tanaka, J., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Asner, D. M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw., Barnett, R. M., Basaglia, T., Bauer, C. W., Beatty, J. J., Belousov, V. I., Beringer, J., Bethke, S., Bettini, A., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Buchmuller, O., Burkert, V., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chakraborty, D., Chen, M. -C., Chivukula, R. S., Cowan, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., de Florian, D., de Gouvea, A., DeGrand, T., de Jong, P., Dissertori, G., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Drees, M., Dreiner, H. K., Dwyer, D. A., Eerola, P., Eidelman, S., Ellis, J., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Firestone, R., Foster, B., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Garren, L., Gerber, H. -J., Gerbier, G., Gershon, T., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Godizov, A. A., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A. V., Grojean, C., Groom, D. E., Grunewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hayes, K. G., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Heltsley, B., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hisano, J., Hocker, A., Holder, J., Holtkamp, A., Hyodo, T., Irwin, K. D., Johnson, K. F., Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Klein, S. R., Klempt, E., Kowalewski, R. V., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krusche, B., Kuyanov, Yu. V., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C. -J., Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A. V., Marciano, W. J., Martin, A. D., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meissner, U. -G., Milstead, D., Mitche, R. E., Moenig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Murayama, H., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Griso, S. Pagan, Parsons, J., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Pennington, M., Petcov, S. T., Petrov, V. A., Pianori, E., Piepke, A., Pomarol, A., Quadt, A., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryutin, R. A., Sachrajda, C. T., Sakai, Y., Salam, G. P., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Scott, D., Sharma, V., Sharpe, S. R., Shutt, T., Silari, M., Sjostrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smith, J. G., Smoot, G. F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spiering, C., Stah, A., Stone, S. L., Sumiyoshi, T., Syphers, M. J., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thoma, U., Thorne, R. S., Tiator, L., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Tornqvist, N. A., Tovey, D. R., Valencia, G., Van de Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vincter, M. G., Voge, P., Vogt, A., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Wands, D., Ward, D. R., Wascko, M. O., Weiglein, G., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Woh, C. C., Womersley, J., Woody, C. L., Workman, R. L., Yao, W. -M., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O. V., Zhu, R. -Y., Zhu, S. -L., Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P. A., Anderson, J., Fuller, L., Lugovsky, V. S., Schaffner, P., Tanabashi, M, Grp, P, Hagiwara, K, Hikasa, K, Nakamura, K, Sumino, Y, Takahashi, F, Tanaka, J, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Asner, D, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, R, Basaglia, T, Bauer, C, Beatty, J, Belousov, V, Beringer, J, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Bichsel, H, Biebel, O, Black, K, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, M, Cahn, R, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chen, M, Chivukula, R, Cowan, G, Dahl, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, Degrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, B, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, H, Dwyer, D, Eerola, P, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, V, Fetscher, W, Fields, B, Firestone, R, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, A, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, A, Grojean, C, Groom, D, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, H, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hayes, K, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernandez-Rey, J, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Hyodo, T, Irwin, K, Johnson, K, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, U, Klein, S, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, R, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kuyanov, Y, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, A, Ligeti, Z, Lin, C, Lippmann, C, Liss, T, Littenberg, L, Lugovsky, K, Lugovsky, S, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, A, Marciano, W, Martin, A, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, U, Milstead, D, Mitche, R, Moenig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Murayama, H, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, K, Griso, S, Parsons, J, Patrignani, C, Peacock, J, Pennington, M, Petcov, S, Petrov, V, Pianori, E, Piepke, A, Pomarol, A, Quadt, A, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ratcliff, B, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, L, Rosner, J, Rybka, G, Ryutin, R, Sachrajda, C, Sakai, Y, Salam, G, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, A, Scott, D, Sharma, V, Sharpe, S, Shutt, T, Silari, M, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smith, J, Smoot, G, Spanier, S, Spieler, H, Spiering, C, Stah, A, Stone, S, Sumiyoshi, T, Syphers, M, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thoma, U, Thorne, R, Tiator, L, Titov, M, Tkachenko, N, Tornqvist, N, Tovey, D, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vincter, M, Voge, P, Vogt, A, Wakely, S, Walkowiak, W, Walter, C, Wands, D, Ward, D, Wascko, M, Weiglein, G, Weinberg, D, Weinberg, E, White, M, Wiencke, L, Willocq, S, Woh, C, Womersley, J, Woody, C, Workman, R, Yao, W, Zeller, G, Zenin, O, Zhu, R, Zhu, S, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, P, Anderson, J, Fuller, L, Lugovsky, V, Schaffner, P, Tanabashi, M., Grp, Particle Data, Hagiwara, K., Hikasa, K., Nakamura, K., Sumino, Y., Takahashi, F., Tanaka, J., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Asner, D. M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw., Barnett, R. M., Basaglia, T., Bauer, C. W., Beatty, J. J., Belousov, V. I., Beringer, J., Bethke, S., Bettini, A., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Buchmuller, O., Burkert, V., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chakraborty, D., Chen, M. -C., Chivukula, R. S., Cowan, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., de Florian, D., de Gouvea, A., DeGrand, T., de Jong, P., Dissertori, G., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Drees, M., Dreiner, H. K., Dwyer, D. A., Eerola, P., Eidelman, S., Ellis, J., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Firestone, R., Foster, B., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Garren, L., Gerber, H. -J., Gerbier, G., Gershon, T., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Godizov, A. A., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A. V., Grojean, C., Groom, D. E., Grunewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hayes, K. G., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Heltsley, B., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hisano, J., Hocker, A., Holder, J., Holtkamp, A., Hyodo, T., Irwin, K. D., Johnson, K. F., Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Klein, S. R., Klempt, E., Kowalewski, R. V., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krusche, B., Kuyanov, Yu. V., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C. -J., Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A. V., Marciano, W. J., Martin, A. D., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meissner, U. -G., Milstead, D., Mitche, R. E., Moenig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Murayama, H., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Griso, S. Pagan, Parsons, J., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Pennington, M., Petcov, S. T., Petrov, V. A., Pianori, E., Piepke, A., Pomarol, A., Quadt, A., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryutin, R. A., Sachrajda, C. T., Sakai, Y., Salam, G. P., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Scott, D., Sharma, V., Sharpe, S. R., Shutt, T., Silari, M., Sjostrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smith, J. G., Smoot, G. F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spiering, C., Stah, A., Stone, S. L., Sumiyoshi, T., Syphers, M. J., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thoma, U., Thorne, R. S., Tiator, L., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Tornqvist, N. A., Tovey, D. R., Valencia, G., Van de Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vincter, M. G., Voge, P., Vogt, A., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Wands, D., Ward, D. R., Wascko, M. O., Weiglein, G., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Woh, C. C., Womersley, J., Woody, C. L., Workman, R. L., Yao, W. -M., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O. V., Zhu, R. -Y., Zhu, S. -L., Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P. A., Anderson, J., Fuller, L., Lugovsky, V. S., and Schaffner, P.

Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 118 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Neutrinos in Cosmology. Starting with this edition, the Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and all review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings. Review articles that were previously part of the Listings are now included in volume 1. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (http://pdg.1b1.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is also available

Published
2018

45. Review of Particle Physics, 2020-2021

Author

Zyla, P A, Barnett, R M, Beringer, J, Dahl, O, Dwyer, D A, Groom, D E, Lin, C -J, Lugovsky, K S, Pianori, E, Robinson, D J, Wohl, C G, Yao, W -M, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, B C, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, E C, Asner, D M, Baer, H, Banerjee, Sw, Baudis, L, Bauer, C W, Beatty, J J, Belousov, V I, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, K M, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, M A, Cahn, R N, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chivukula, R Sekhar, Cowan, G, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvêa, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, B A, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, H K, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, V V, Fetscher, W, Fields, B D, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H -J, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, A A, Gonzalez-Garcia, M C, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, A V, Grojean, C, Grünewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, H E, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernández-Rey, J J, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Höcker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Johnson, K F, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, U F, Kenzie, M, Khoze, V A, Klein, S R, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, R V, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, L P, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, A R, Ligeti, Z, Lippmann, C, Liss, T M, Littenberg, L, Lourengo, C, Lugovsky, S B, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, A V, Marciano, W J, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meißner, U -G, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, D J, Milstead, D, Mitchell, R E, Mönig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, K A, Patrignani, C, Peacock, J A, Petcov, S T, Petrov, V A, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pomarol, A, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramani, H, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, B N, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, L J, Rosner, J L, Rybka, G, Ryskin, M, Ryutin, R A, Sakai, Y, Salam, G P, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, A J, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sharma, V, Sharpe, S R, Shutt, T, Silari, M, Sjöstrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, G F, Soffer, A, Sozzi, M S, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, S L, Sumino, Y, Sumiyoshi, T, Syphers, M J, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Taševský, M, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thoma, U, Thorne, R S, Tiator, L, Titov, M, Tkachenko, N P, Tovey, D R, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vincter, M G, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vogt, A, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, S P, Walkowiak, W, Walter, C W, Wands, D, Wascko, M O, Weinberg, D H, Weinberg, E J, White, M, Wiencke, L R, Willocq, S, Woody, C L, Workman, R L, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, G P, Zenin, O V, Zhu, R -Y, Zhu, S -L, Zimmermann, F, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Lugovsky, V S, Schaffner, P, and Zheng, W

Subjects
Astrophysics and Astronomy, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Published
2020

46. REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

Author

Zyla, PA, Barnett, RM, Beringer, J, Dahl, O, Dwyer, DA, Groom, DE, Lin, C-J, Lugovsky, KS, Pianori, E, Robinson, DJ, Wohl, CG, Yao, W-M, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H-J, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, AA, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Gruenewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Johnson, KF, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, Klein, SR, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, RV, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, LP, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, AR, Ligeti, Z, Lippmann, C, Liss, TM, Littenberg, L, Lourenco, C, Lugovsky, SB, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, AV, Marciano, WJ, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, U-G, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, DJ, Milstead, D, Mitchell, RE, Moenig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, KA, Patrignani, C, Peacock, JA, Petcov, ST, Petrov, VA, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pomarol, A, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramani, H, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, BN, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, LJ, Rosner, JL, Rybka, G, Ryskin, M, Ryutin, RA, Sakai, Y, Salam, GP, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, AJ, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sharma, V, Sharpe, SR, Shutt, T, Silari, M, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, GF, Soffer, A, Sozzi, MS, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, SL, Sumino, Y, Sumiyoshi, T, Syphers, MJ, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Tasevsky, M, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thoma, U, Thorne, RS, Tiator, L, Titov, M, Tkachenko, NP, Tovey, DR, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vincter, MG, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vogt, A, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, SP, Walkowiak, W, Walter, CW, Wands, D, Wascko, MO, Weinberg, DH, Weinberg, EJ, White, M, Wiencke, LR, Willocq, S, Woody, CL, Workman, RL, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, GP, Zenin, OV, Zhu, R-Y, Zhu, S-L, Zimmermann, F, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Lugovsky, VS, Schaffner, P, Zheng, W, Zyla, PA, Barnett, RM, Beringer, J, Dahl, O, Dwyer, DA, Groom, DE, Lin, C-J, Lugovsky, KS, Pianori, E, Robinson, DJ, Wohl, CG, Yao, W-M, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H-J, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, AA, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Gruenewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Johnson, KF, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, Klein, SR, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, RV, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, LP, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, AR, Ligeti, Z, Lippmann, C, Liss, TM, Littenberg, L, Lourenco, C, Lugovsky, SB, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, AV, Marciano, WJ, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, U-G, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, DJ, Milstead, D, Mitchell, RE, Moenig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, KA, Patrignani, C, Peacock, JA, Petcov, ST, Petrov, VA, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pomarol, A, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramani, H, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, BN, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, LJ, Rosner, JL, Rybka, G, Ryskin, M, Ryutin, RA, Sakai, Y, Salam, GP, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, AJ, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sharma, V, Sharpe, SR, Shutt, T, Silari, M, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, GF, Soffer, A, Sozzi, MS, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, SL, Sumino, Y, Sumiyoshi, T, Syphers, MJ, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Tasevsky, M, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thoma, U, Thorne, RS, Tiator, L, Titov, M, Tkachenko, NP, Tovey, DR, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vincter, MG, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vogt, A, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, SP, Walkowiak, W, Walter, CW, Wands, D, Wascko, MO, Weinberg, DH, Weinberg, EJ, White, M, Wiencke, LR, Willocq, S, Woody, CL, Workman, RL, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, GP, Zenin, OV, Zhu, R-Y, Zhu, S-L, Zimmermann, F, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Lugovsky, VS, Schaffner, P, and Zheng, W

Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 98 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print and as a web version optimized for use on phones as well as an Android app.

Published
2020

48. Shielding design for a proton medical accelerator facility

Author

Agosteo, S., Corrado, M.G., Silari, M., and Tabarelli de Fatis, P.

Subjects
Proton accelerators -- Safety and security measures, Radiotherapy -- Safety and security measures, Shielding (Radiation) -- Design and construction, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

Source terms and attenuation lengths for neutrons produced by 250 MeV protons on iron, copper and soft tissue, calculated with the FLUKA Monte Carlo code, were used for the shielding calculations (walls, ceilings, and floors) for the National Centre for Oncological Hadrontherapy to be built in Italy. Appropriate hypotheses on the proton current, beam loss factors, duty factors, occupancy factors and use factors of the shields were adopted. A dose equivalent limit of 1 mSv per year in the areas where the public has access and of 2 mSv per year for facility personnel were assumed. Shielding requirements vary from 1.5 m to about 4 m of ordinary concrete. The results agree with Monte Carlo simulations of the complete geometry of the facility obtained in a previous work. The access mazes to the treatment rooms were designed by the LCS Monte Carlo code by optimizing the length and section of their legs and their wall thicknesses with the dose equivalent limit of 2 mSv per year, fixed in the areas accessed by personnel. The resulting annual neutron dose equivalent at the maze mouth is 0.6 mSv.

Published
1996

50. Review of Particle Physics (RPP2018)

Author

Tanabashi, M., Hagiwara, K., Hikasa, K., Nakamura, K., Sumino, Y., Takahashi, F., Tanaka, J., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Asner, D. M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw., Barnett, R. M., Basaglia, T., Bauer, C. W., Beatty, J. J., Belousov, V. I., Beringer, J., Bethke, S., Bettini, A., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Buchmuller, O., Burkert, V., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chakraborty, D., Chen, M. -C., Chivukula, R. S., Cowan, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., De Florian, D., De Gouvêa, A., Degrand, T., De Jong, P., Dissertori, G., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Drees, M., Dreiner, H. K., Dwyer, D. A., Eerola, P., Eidelman, S., Ellis, J., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Firestone, R., Foster, B., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Garren, L., Gerber, H. -J., Gerbier, G., Gershon, T., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Godizov, A. A., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A. V., Grojean, C., Groom, D. E., Grünewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hayes, K. G., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Heltsley, B., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hisano, J., Höcker, A., Holder, J., Holtkamp, A., Hyodo, T., Irwin, K. D., Johnson, K. F., Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Klein, S. R., Klempt, E., Kowalewski, R. V., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krusche, B., Kuyanov, Yu. V., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C. -J., Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A. V., Marciano, W. J., Martin, A. D., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meißner, U. -G., Milstead, D., Mitchell, R. E., Mönig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Murayama, H., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Pagan Griso, S., Parsons, J., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Pennington, M., Petcov, S. T., Petrov, V. A., Pianori, E., Piepke, A., Pomarol, A., Quadt, A., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryutin, R. A., Sachrajda, C. T., Sakai, Y., Salam, G. P., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Scott, D., Sharma, V., Sharpe, S. R., Shutt, T., Silari, M., Sjöstrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smith, J. G., Smoot, G. F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spiering, C., Stahl, A., Stone, S. L., Sumiyoshi, T., Syphers, M. J., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thoma, U., Thorne, R. S., Tiator, L., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Törnqvist, N. A., Tovey, D. R., Valencia, G., Van De Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vincter, M. G., Vogel, P., Vogt, A., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Wands, D., Ward, D. R., Wascko, M. O., Weiglein, G., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Wohl, C. G., Womersley, J., Woody, C. L., Workman, R. L., Yao, W. -M., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O. V., Zhu, R. -Y., Zhu, S. -L., Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P. A., Anderson, J., Fuller, L., Lugovsky, V. S., Schaffner, P., Tanabashi, M., Hagiwara, K., Hikasa, K., Nakamura, K., Sumino, Y., Takahashi, F., Tanaka, J., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Asner, D.M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw., Barnett, R.M., Basaglia, T., Bauer, C.W., Beatty, J.J., Belousov, V.I., Beringer, J., Bethke, S., Bettini, A., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Black, K.M., Blucher, E., Buchmuller, O., Burkert, V., Bychkov, M.A., Cahn, R.N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chakraborty, D., Chen, M.-C., Chivukula, R.S., Cowan, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., De Florian, D., De Gouvêa, A., Degrand, T., De Jong, P., Dissertori, G., Dobrescu, B.A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Drees, M., Dreiner, H.K., Dwyer, D.A., Eerola, P., Eidelman, S., Ellis, J., Erler, J., Ezhela, V.V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B.D., Firestone, R., Foster, B., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Garren, L., Gerber, H.-J., Gerbier, G., Gershon, T., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Godizov, A.A., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A.V., Grojean, C., Groom, D.E., Grünewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H.E., Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hayes, K.G., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Heltsley, B., Hernández-Rey, J.J., Hisano, J., Höcker, A., Holder, J., Holtkamp, A., Hyodo, T., Irwin, K.D., Johnson, K.F., Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U.F., Klein, S.R., Klempt, E., Kowalewski, R.V., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krusche, B., Kuyanov, Yu.V., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C.-J., Lippmann, C., Liss, T.M., Littenberg, L., Lugovsky, K.S., Lugovsky, S.B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A.V., Marciano, W.J., Martin, A.D., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meißner, U.-G., Milstead, D., Mitchell, R.E., Mönig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Murayama, H., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K.A., Pagan Griso, S., Parsons, J., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J.A., Pennington, M., Petcov, S.T., Petrov, V.A., Pianori, E., Piepke, A., Pomarol, A., Quadt, A., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ratcliff, B.N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L.J., Rosner, J.L., Rybka, G., Ryutin, R.A., Sachrajda, C.T., Sakai, Y., Salam, G.P., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A.J., Scott, D., Sharma, V., Sharpe, S.R., Shutt, T., Silari, M., Sjöstrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smith, J.G., Smoot, G.F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spiering, C., Stahl, A., Stone, S.L., Sumiyoshi, T., Syphers, M.J., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thoma, U., Thorne, R.S., Tiator, L., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N.P., Törnqvist, N.A., Tovey, D.R., Valencia, G., Van De Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vincter, M.G., Vogel, P., Vogt, A., Wakely, S.P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C.W., Wands, D., Ward, D.R., Wascko, M.O., Weiglein, G., Weinberg, D.H., Weinberg, E.J., White, M., Wiencke, L.R., Willocq, S., Wohl, C.G., Womersley, J., Woody, C.L., Workman, R.L., Yao, W.-M., Zeller, G.P., Zenin, O.V., Zhu, R.-Y., Zhu, S.-L., Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P.A., Anderson, J., Fuller, L., Lugovsky, V.S., and Schaffner, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HEP, PDG
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 118 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Neutrinos in Cosmology.Starting with this edition, the Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and all review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings. Review articles that were previously part of the Listings are now included in volume 1.The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (http://pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is also available.The 2018 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as: M. Tanabashi (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).

Published
2018

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