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1. Diferenças quanto ao gênero entre escolares brasileiros avaliados pelo inventário de comportamentos para crianças e adolescentes (CBCL/6-18) = Gender differences on school-age brazilians assessed using the child behavior checklist (CBCL/6-18) = Las diferencias de género entre los escolares brasileños evaluados por el cuestionario sobro el comportamiento de niños(as) de 6-18 años (CBCL/6-18)

Author

Emerich, Deisy Ribas, Rocha, Marina Monzani da, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
avaliação psicopedagógica, psicologia escolar, testes psicológicos, escolares - aspectos psicológicos, psicologia cultural, relações de gênero, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

A influência do gênero na presença de problemas de comportamento na infância tem sido objeto de interesse recente na literatura. Estudos indicam que os meninos apresentam mais problemas de comportamento externalizantes, enquanto meninas apresentam mais problemas de comportamento internalizantes, sendo que crianças do sexo masculino também se mostram com mais problemas no geral. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o efeito do gênero sobre as escalas do Inventário de Comportamentos de Crianças e Adolescentes (CBCL) para um grupo de crianças brasileiras e comparar os resultados com dados multiculturais obtidos com o mesmo instrumento. Responderam o CBCL 1228 pais de crianças com idade entre seis e 11 anos, de escolas de diferentes regiões brasileiras. Meninos apresentaram escores significativamente mais altos nas escalas de problemas externalizantes e total de problemas de comportamento, o que permite concluir que os efeitos da variável gênero sobre as escalas do CBCL são muito semelhantes no Brasil e em outros países

Published
2012

2. Perfil comportamental de crianças e adolescentes encaminhados para atendimento por enurese ou outras queixas = Behavioral profile of children and adolescents referred for treatment due to enuresis or other complaints = Perfil conductual de niños y adolescentes referidos a tratamiento por enuresis o otras quejas

Author

Rocha, Marina Monzani da, Emerich, Deisy Ribas, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
psicologia - pesquisas, adolescentes - pesquisas, crianças, enurese infantil, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Crianças e adolescentes com enurese compõem um grupo que frequentemente é encaminhado para atendimento psicológico em função do impacto que este transtorno pode causar. O presente trabalho comparou o perfil comportamental obtido a partir da resposta dos pais ao CBCL/6-18 de 163 crianças e adolescentes encaminhados para atendimento psicológico por apresentarem enurese com o de 79 crianças e adolescentes encaminhados em função de outros tipos de problemas. Poucas diferenças foram encontradas em função da faixa etária (crianças × adolescentes) dentro de cada grupo. Diferenças significativas foram encontradas na comparação dos grupos: os com enurese obtiveram escores mais elevados nas escalas que avaliam competências e mais baixos em sete das 11 escalas de problemas de comportamento. Os resultados sugerem estratégias diferenciadas de atendimento psicológico para as duas populações, com ênfase na enurese para o primeiro grupo e no desenvolvimento de competências e soluções para problemas comportamentais no segundo

Published
2012

3. Crianças em risco: abandono de psicoterapia = Children at risk: psychotherapy drop-out = Niños en riesgo: drop-out de psicoterapia

Author

Nunes, Maria Lúcia Tiellet, Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos, Marturano, Edna Maria, and Oliveira, Margareth da Silva

Subjects
psicologia, psicoterapia, maternidade - aspectos psicológicos, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

O presente estudo investigou as mudanças nas representações acerca da maternidade em uma mãe com indicadores de depressão ao longo de uma psicoterapia breve pais-bebê. Foi utilizado um delineamento de estudo de caso único, sendo que as representações maternas foram examinadas em três momentos: antes, durante e após a psicoterapia. Os relatos foram analisados a partir de quatro eixos interpretativos que constituem a constelação da maternidade de Stern (1997) vida-crescimento; relacionar-se primário; matriz de apoio; e reorganização da identidade. Os resultados revelaram que as mudanças nas representações da mãe acerca do relacionamento com a sua própria mãe desempenharam um papel central na reelaboração de esquemas a respeito de si mesma, do bebê e do relacionamento conjugal. Aponta-se para a efetividade da utilização dos temas da constelação da maternidade como eixos interpretativos na avaliação de processo psicoterápico envolvendo pais e bebê

Published
2009

4. Análise fatorial e unidimensionalidade da escala de impacto à enurese = Factorial analysis and unidimensionality of the enuresis impact scale = Análisis factorial y unidimensiónalidad del escala del impacto al enuresis

Author

De Salvo, Caroline Guisantes, De Toni, Plínio Marco, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
enurese infantil, psicologia infantil, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

A enurese noturna é uma desordem altamente significativa para crianças e adolescentes, visto das restrições que impõe as atividades e rotinas daqueles que dela sofrem. A escala de impacto a enurese é um dos poucos instrumentos desenvolvivos especificamente para avaliação desta população, porém ainda sem avaliação de suas qualidades psicométricas. Com o objetivo de avaliar os parâmetros psicométricos da presente escala, compôs-se uma amostra de 52 participantes enuréticos. Para avaliação da unidimenionalidade utilizou-se a matriz de correlação dos itens através de Análise Fatorial, método de extração de componentes principais e rotação Promax. Analisaram-se as cargas fatoriais associadas aos itens da escala, bem como a consistência interna dos mesmos. Os resultados apontam para dois fatores avaliados na escala (físico e psicológico), os quais contam com parâmetros psicométricos de unidimensionalidade adequados

Published
2008

5. Supervisão em serviços-escola de psicologia no Brasil: perspectivas dos supervisores e estagiários = Supervision in Brazilian psychology university services: supervisors and residents’ perspectives = Supervisión en servicios-escuela de psicología en el Brazil: perspectivas de los supervisores y los pasantes

Author

Oliveira, Margareth da Silva, Pereira, Rodrigo Fernando, Rocha, Marina Monzani da, Oliveira-Monteiro, Nancy Ramaccioti, Macedo, Mônica Medeiros Kother, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
psicologia - estágios, estudantes universitários - pesquisas, orientação educacional, formação profissional, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Embora nos últimos 20 anos tenha havido um aumento do interesse pela caracterização da clientela e descrição do funcionamento dos serviços-escola de Psicologia, pouca atenção tem sido dada ao processo de supervisão que ocorre nesses centros. A supervisão no contexto clínico tem como característica fundamental contemplar, ao mesmo tempo, aspectos relativos ao aprendizado e aspectos relacionados à relação terapêutica. Neste trabalho, foi utilizado um instrumento que avaliava a supervisão de acordo com os fatores empatia, aprimoramento do aprendizado e compreensão. O questionário, desenvolvido em duas versões, foi respondido online por 126 supervisores e 238 estagiários de Psicologia de diversas regiões do país. Verificou-se que a supervisão é, de forma geral, bem avaliada tanto por supervisores como por supervisionandos, embora existam algumas discrepâncias significativas na visão dos dois grupos

Published
2014

6. Treatment of Children's Sleep Problems and Its Effect on Maternal Mental Health

Author

El Rafihi-Ferreira, Renatha, Pires, Maria Laura Nogueira, Mastroeni, Marco Fabio, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a behaviour intervention for child sleep problems on the mother's internalizing behaviour. Sixty-two mothers who participated in an intervention for childhood insomnia through a programme designed for parents were evaluated using the Adult Self Report. Assessments were conducted one week before and one week after treatment completion. The child sleep problem score and mother internalizing behaviour score were significantly lower after the treatment of child sleep problems when compared to the pre-treatment period. However, adjusted analyses demonstrated that only maternal adaptive functioning continued to exert a significant and independent effect on the mother's internalizing behaviour even after adjustment for maternal age and child sleep problems ([beta] = -0.518; p < 0.01). The current study demonstrated that a behavioural intervention for improving child sleep problems through a programme designed for parents also benefited the mother's internalizing behaviour.

Published
2021
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10. Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults

Author

Copeland, William E, Ivanova, Masha Y, Achenbach, Thomas M, Turner, Lori V, Tong, Guangyu, Ahmeti-Pronaj, Adelina, Au, Alma, Bellina, Monica, Caldas, J Carlos, Chen, Yi-Chuen, Csemy, Ladislav, da Rocha, Marina M, Dobrean, Anca, Ezpeleta, Lourdes, Funabiki, Yasuko, Harder, Valerie S, Lecannelier, Felipe, Leiner de la Cabada, Marie, Leung, Patrick, Liu, Jianghong, Mahr, Safia, Malykh, Sergey, Markovic, Jasminka, Ndetei, David M, Oh, Kyung Ja, Petot, Jean-Michel, Riad, Geylan, Sakarya, Direnc, Samaniego, Virginia C, Sebre, Sandra, Shahini, Mimoza, Silvares, Edwiges, Simulioniene, Roma, Sokoli, Elvisa, Talcott, Joel B, Vazquez, Natalia, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Zasepa, Ewa, Copeland, William E, Ivanova, Masha Y, Achenbach, Thomas M, Turner, Lori V, Tong, Guangyu, Ahmeti-Pronaj, Adelina, Au, Alma, Bellina, Monica, Caldas, J Carlos, Chen, Yi-Chuen, Csemy, Ladislav, da Rocha, Marina M, Dobrean, Anca, Ezpeleta, Lourdes, Funabiki, Yasuko, Harder, Valerie S, Lecannelier, Felipe, Leiner de la Cabada, Marie, Leung, Patrick, Liu, Jianghong, Mahr, Safia, Malykh, Sergey, Markovic, Jasminka, Ndetei, David M, Oh, Kyung Ja, Petot, Jean-Michel, Riad, Geylan, Sakarya, Direnc, Samaniego, Virginia C, Sebre, Sandra, Shahini, Mimoza, Silvares, Edwiges, Simulioniene, Roma, Sokoli, Elvisa, Talcott, Joel B, Vazquez, Natalia, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, and Zasepa, Ewa

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. METHODS: To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths.

Published
2023

11. Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults

Author

Copeland, William E., primary, Ivanova, Masha Y., additional, Achenbach, Thomas M., additional, Turner, Lori V., additional, Tong, Guangyu, additional, Ahmeti-Pronaj, Adelina, additional, Au, Alma, additional, Bellina, Monica, additional, Caldas, J. Carlos, additional, Chen, Yi-Chuen, additional, Csemy, Ladislav, additional, da Rocha, Marina M., additional, Dobrean, Anca, additional, Ezpeleta, Lourdes, additional, Funabiki, Yasuko, additional, Harder, Valerie S., additional, Lecannelier, Felipe, additional, Leiner de la Cabada, Marie, additional, Leung, Patrick, additional, Liu, Jianghong, additional, Mahr, Safia, additional, Malykh, Sergey, additional, Markovic, Jasminka, additional, Ndetei, David M., additional, Oh, Kyung Ja, additional, Petot, Jean-Michel, additional, Riad, Geylan, additional, Sakarya, Direnc, additional, Samaniego, Virginia C., additional, Sebre, Sandra, additional, Shahini, Mimoza, additional, Silvares, Edwiges, additional, Simulioniene, Roma, additional, Sokoli, Elvisa, additional, Talcott, Joel B., additional, Vazquez, Natalia, additional, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, additional, and Zasepa, Ewa, additional

Published
2023
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12. Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in pediatric patients: multidisciplinary assessment and effects of therapeutic intervention

Author

Fagundes, Simone N., Lebl, Adrienne Surri, Azevedo Soster, Leticia, Sousa e Silva, Guilherme Jorge, Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos, and Koch, Vera H.

Abstract

Author(s): Simone N. Fagundes [sup.1] , Adrienne Surri Lebl [sup.1] , Leticia Azevedo Soster [sup.2] , Guilherme Jorge Sousa e Silva [sup.1] [sup.3] , Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos Silvares [sup.3] [...], Background Few studies manage patients with isolated monosymptomatic enuresis (MNE) with multidisciplinary evaluation and pre- and long-term post-intervention monitoring. Methods This was a prospective study of MNE patients, aged 6-16 years, diagnosed by multidisciplinary assessment. Of the 140 initial applicants (58.6%) with MNE, 82 were included in the study and randomized for therapeutic intervention in three treatment groups, namely: alarm, desmopressin and alarm + desmopressin. Therapeutic response was evaluated 12 months after treatment withdrawal. Results Of the 82 patients [mean age 9.5 (SD ± 2.6) years, n = 62 males (75.6%)], 91.1% had a family history of nocturnal enuresis (NE) in first-/second-degree relatives, 81.7% had constipation and 40.7% had mild-to-moderate apnea. Prior to randomization, management of constipation and urotherapy led to remission in seven of the 82 patients; 75 patients were randomized to intervention. There were 14/75 (18.7%) dropouts during the intervention, especially in the alarm group (p = 0.00). Initial complete/partial response was achieved in 56.6% of the alarm group, 70% of the desmopressin group and 64% in the combined group (p = 0.26). Continued success occurred in 70% of the alarm group, 84.2% of the desmopressin group and 100% of the combined group (p = 0.21). Recurrence occurred in 3/20 (15%) patients in the alarm group and 1/19 (5.2 %) patients of the desmopressin group. Post-intervention Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and PedsQL 4.0 scores showed significant improvement. Conclusions The three therapeutic modalities were effective in managing MNE with low relapse rates; the alarm group showed the highest dropout rate. Therapeutic success was associated with improvement of behavioral problems and quality of life scores.

Published
2017
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13. Syndromes of collateral-reported psychopathology for ages 18-59 in 18 Societies

Author

Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Rescorla, Leslie A., Turner, Lori V., Árnadóttir, Hervör Alma, Au, Alma, Caldas, J. Carlos, Chaalal, Nebia, Chen, Yi Chuen, da Rocha, Marina M., Decoster, Jeroen, Fontaine, Johnny R.J., Funabiki, Yasuko, Guðmundsson, Halldór S., Kim, Young Ah, Leung, Patrick, Liu, Jianghong, Malykh, Sergey, Marković, Jasminka, Oh, Kyung Ja, Petot, Jean-Michel, Samaniego, Virginia C., Ferreira de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges, Šimulionienė, Roma, Šobot, Valentina, Sokoli, Elvisa, Sun, Guiju, Talcott, Joel B., Vázquez, Natalia, and Zasępa, Ewa

Published
2015
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14. Impact of a multidisciplinary evaluation in pediatric patients with nocturnal monosymptomatic enuresis

Author

Nascimento Fagundes, Simone, Azevedo Soster, Leticia, Lebl, Adrienne Surri, Rodrigues Pereira, Rita Pavione, Tanaka, Clarice, Pereira, Rodrigo Fernando, Ferreira de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges, and Koch, Vera H.

Subjects
Influence, Research, Causes of, Vasopressins -- Research -- Influence, Bedwetting -- Research -- Causes of, Interdisciplinary research
Abstract

Author(s): Simone Nascimento Fagundes[sup.1] , Leticia Azevedo Soster[sup.2] , Adrienne Surri Lebl[sup.3] , Rita Pavione Rodrigues Pereira[sup.4] , Clarice Tanaka[sup.4] , Rodrigo Fernando Pereira[sup.5] , Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos Silvares[sup.6] [...], Background Enuresis (NE) is a clinical condition of multifactorial etiology that leads to difficulties in child/adolescent social interaction. Methods This was a prospective study on the impact of multidisciplinary assessment of 6- to 17-year-old patients with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE), including a structured history, clinical/neurological examination, bladder and bowel diaries, sleep diary and questionnaires, psychological evaluation [Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and PedsQL 4.0 questionnaires], urinary sonography, blood and urine laboratory tests, polysonography (PSG), and balance evaluation. Results A total of 140 enuretic participants were evaluated, of whom 27 were diagnosed with NE complicated by urinary disorder, four with hypercalciuria, three with nephropathy and one with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Among the 87 participants who underwent PSG, six were diagnosed with severe apnea. Of the 82 MNE patients who underwent full assessment, 62 were male (75.6 %), and the mean age was 9.5 (±2.6) years. A family history of NE was diagnosed in 91.1 % of first- and second-degree relatives, constipation in 89.3 % and mild/moderate apnea in 40.7 %. Balance control alteration was identified by physical therapy evaluation of MNE patients. Participants&apos; quality of life evaluation scores were significantly lower than those of their parents. Conclusion Enuresis is a multifactorial disorder that requires a structured diagnostic approach.

Published
2016
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15. International Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Psychopathology II: Integration and Applications of Dimensional Findings from 44 Societies

Author

Rescorla, Leslie, Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Begovac, Ivan, Chahed, Myriam, Drugli, May Britt, Emerich, Deisy Ribas, Fung, Daniel S. S., Haider, Mariam, Hansson, Kjell, Hewitt, Nohelia, Jaimes, Stefanny, Larsson, Bo, Maggiolini, Alfio, Markovic, Jasminka, Mitrovic, Dragan, Moreira, Paulo, Oliveira, Joao Tiago, Olsson, Martin, Ooi, Yoon Phaik, Petot, Djaouida, Pisa, Cecilia, Pomalima, Rolando, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, Rudan, Vlasta, Sekulic, Slobodan, Shahini, Mimoza, de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira, Szirovicza, Lajos, Valverde, Jose, Vera, Luis Anderssen, Villa, Maria Clara, Viola, Laura, Woo, Bernadine S. C., and Zhang, Eugene Yuqing

Abstract

Objective: To build on Achenbach, Rescorla, and Ivanova (2012) by (a) reporting new international findings for parent, teacher, and self-ratings on the Child Behavior Checklist, Youth Self-Report, and Teacher's Report Form; (b) testing the fit of syndrome models to new data from 17 societies, including previously underrepresented regions; (c) testing effects of society, gender, and age in 44 societies by integrating new and previous data; (d) testing cross-society correlations between mean item ratings; (e) describing the construction of multisociety norms; (f) illustrating clinical applications. Method: Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) of parent, teacher, and self-ratings, performed separately for each society; tests of societal, gender, and age effects on dimensional syndrome scales, "DSM"-oriented scales, Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems scales; tests of agreement between low, medium, and high ratings of problem items across societies. Results: CFAs supported the tested syndrome models in all societies according to the primary fit index (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation [RMSEA]), but less consistently according to other indices; effect sizes were small-to-medium for societal differences in scale scores, but very small for gender, age, and interactions with society; items received similarly low, medium, or high ratings in different societies; problem scores from 44 societies fit three sets of multisociety norms. Conclusions: Statistically derived syndrome models fit parent, teacher, and self-ratings when tested individually in all 44 societies according to RMSEAs (but less consistently according to other indices). Small to medium differences in scale scores among societies supported the use of low-, medium-, and high-scoring norms in clinical assessment of individual children. (Contains 5 tables and 4 figures.)

Published
2012
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16. Collateral Reports and Cross-Informant Agreement about Adult Psychopathology in 14 Societies

Author

Rescorla, Leslie A., Achenbach, Thomas M., Ivanova, Masha Y., Turner, Lori V., Árnadóttir, Hervör, Au, Alma, Caldas, J. C., Chen, Yi-Chuen, Decoster, Jeroen, Fontaine, Johnny, Funabiki, Yasuko, Guðmundsson, Halldór S., Leung, Patrick, Liu, Jianghong, Maraš, Jelena Srdanović, Marković, Jasminka, Oh, Kyung Ja, da Rocha, Marina M., Samaniego, Virginia C., Silvares, Edwiges, Simulioniene, Roma, Sokoli, Elvisa, Vazquez, Natalia, and Zasepa, Ewa

Published
2016
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17. Syndromes of Self-Reported Psychopathology for Ages 18–59 in 29 Societies

Author

Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Rescorla, Leslie A., Turner, Lori V., Ahmeti-Pronaj, Adelina, Au, Alma, Maese, Carmen Avila, Bellina, Monica, Caldas, J. Carlos, Chen, Yi-Chuen, Csemy, Ladislav, da Rocha, Marina M., Decoster, Jeroen, Dobrean, Anca, Ezpeleta, Lourdes, Fontaine, Johnny R. J., Funabiki, Yasuko, Guðmundsson, Halldór S., Harder, Valerie S., de la Cabada, Marie Leiner, Leung, Patrick, Liu, Jianghong, Mahr, Safia, Malykh, Sergey, Maras, Jelena Srdanovic, Markovic, Jasminka, Ndetei, David M., Oh, Kyung Ja, Petot, Jean-Michel, Riad, Geylan, Sakarya, Direnc, Samaniego, Virginia C., Sebre, Sandra, Shahini, Mimoza, Silvares, Edwiges, Simulioniene, Roma, Sokoli, Elvisa, Talcott, Joel B., Vazquez, Natalia, and Zasepa, Ewa

Published
2015
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21. Crianças com medos noturnos

Author

El Rafihi-Ferreira, Renatha, primary, Silva, Jéssica de Assis, additional, Monzani da Rocha, Marina, additional, Quero, Sandra, additional, Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos, additional, and Ollendick, Thomas Hubert, additional

Published
2021
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31. Treatment of children's sleep problems and its effect on maternal mental health.

Author

Rafihi-Ferreira, Renatha El, Pires, Maria Laura Nogueira, Mastroeni, Marco Fabio, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
SLEEP disorders in children, MATERNAL health, MOTHER-child relationship, MENTAL illness treatment, MENTAL health services
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a behaviour intervention for child sleep problems on the mother's internalizing behaviour. Sixty-two mothers who participated in an intervention for childhood insomnia through a programme designed for parents were evaluated using the Adult Self Report. Assessments were conducted one week before and one week after treatment completion. The child sleep problem score and mother internalizing behaviour score were significantly lower after the treatment of child sleep problems when compared to the pre-treatment period. However, adjusted analyses demonstrated that only maternal adaptive functioning continued to exert a significant and independent effect on the mother's internalizing behaviour even after adjustment for maternal age and child sleep problems (β = −0.518; p < 0.01). The current study demonstrated that a behavioural intervention for improving child sleep problems through a programme designed for parents also benefited the mother's internalizing behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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33. Testing Syndromes of Psychopathology in Parent and Youth Ratings Across Societies

Author

Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Rescorla, Leslie A., Guo, Jiesi, Althoff, Robert R., Kan, Kees-Jan, Almqvist, Fredrik, Begovac, Ivan, Broberg, Anders G., Chahed, Myriam, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, Dobrean, Anca, Doeepfner, Manfred, Erol, Nese, Fombonne, Eric, Fonseca, Antonio Castro, Forns, Maria, Frigerio, Alessandra, Grietens, Hans, Hewitt-Ramirez, Nohelia, Juarez, Fernando, Kajokiene, Ilona, Kanbayashi, Yasuko, Kim, Young-Ah, Larsson, Bo, Leung, Patrick, Liu, Xianchen, Maggiolini, Alfio, Minaei, Asghar, Moreira, Paulo A. S., Oh, Kyung Ja, Petot, Djaouida, Pisa, Cecilia, Pomalima, Rolando, Roussos, Alexandra, Rudan, Vlasta, Sawyer, Michael, Shahini, Mimoza, de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira, Simsek, Zeynep, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Szirovicza, Lajos, Valverde, Jose, Viola, Laura, Weintraub, Sheila, Metzke, Christa Winkler, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Woo, Bernardine, Zhang, Eugene Yuqing, Zilber, Nelly, Zukauskiene, Rita, Verhulst, Frank C., Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Rescorla, Leslie A., Guo, Jiesi, Althoff, Robert R., Kan, Kees-Jan, Almqvist, Fredrik, Begovac, Ivan, Broberg, Anders G., Chahed, Myriam, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, Dobrean, Anca, Doeepfner, Manfred, Erol, Nese, Fombonne, Eric, Fonseca, Antonio Castro, Forns, Maria, Frigerio, Alessandra, Grietens, Hans, Hewitt-Ramirez, Nohelia, Juarez, Fernando, Kajokiene, Ilona, Kanbayashi, Yasuko, Kim, Young-Ah, Larsson, Bo, Leung, Patrick, Liu, Xianchen, Maggiolini, Alfio, Minaei, Asghar, Moreira, Paulo A. S., Oh, Kyung Ja, Petot, Djaouida, Pisa, Cecilia, Pomalima, Rolando, Roussos, Alexandra, Rudan, Vlasta, Sawyer, Michael, Shahini, Mimoza, de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira, Simsek, Zeynep, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Szirovicza, Lajos, Valverde, Jose, Viola, Laura, Weintraub, Sheila, Metzke, Christa Winkler, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Woo, Bernardine, Zhang, Eugene Yuqing, Zilber, Nelly, Zukauskiene, Rita, and Verhulst, Frank C.

Abstract

As societies become increasingly diverse, mental health professionals need instruments for assessing emotional, behavioral, and social problems in terms of constructs that are supported within and across societies. Building on decades of research findings, multisample alignment confirmatory factor analyses tested an empirically based 8-syndrome model on parent ratings across 30 societies and youth self-ratings across 19 societies. The Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 and Youth Self-Report for Ages 11-18 were used to measure syndromes descriptively designated as Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn/Depressed, Somatic Complaints, Social Problems, Thought Problems, Attention Problems, Rule-Breaking Behavior, and Aggressive Behavior. For both parent ratings (N=61,703) and self-ratings (N=29,486), results supported aggregation of problem items into 8 first-order syndromes for all societies (configural invariance), plus the invariance of item loadings (metric invariance) across the majority of societies. Supported across many societies in both parent and self-ratings, the 8 syndromes offer a parsimonious phenotypic taxonomy with clearly operationalized assessment criteria. Mental health professionals in many societies can use the 8 syndromes to assess children and youths for clinical, training, and scientific purposes.

Published
2019

34. International Comparisons of the Dysregulation Profile Based on Reports by Parents, Adolescents, and Teachers

Author

Rescorla, Leslie A., Blumenfeld, Mary C., Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Almqvist, Fredrik, Bathiche, Maria, Begovac, Ivan, Bilenberg, Niels, Bird, Hector, Broberg, Anders, Chahed, Myriam, Dobrean, Anca, Doepfner, Manfred, Erol, Nese, Ezpeleta, Lourdes, Fombonne, Eric, Fonseca, Antonio, Forns, Maria, Frigerio, Alessandra, Grietens, Hans W. E., Hannesdottir, Helga, Kanbayashi, Yasuko, Lambert, Michael C., Leung, Patrick, Liu, Xianchin, Maggiolini, Alfio, Markovic, Jasminka, Minaei, Asghar, Moreira, Paulo, Mulatu, Mesfin S., Novik, Torunn S., Oh, Kyung-Ja, Petot, Djaouida, Pisa, Cecilia, Pluck, Julia, Pomalima, Rolando, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, Roussos, Alexandra, Sawyer, Michael, Shahini, Mimoza, de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira, Simsek, Zeynep, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, van der Ende, Jan, Verhulst, Frank, Viola, Laura, Weintraub, Sheila, Weisz, John, Metzke, Christa Winkler, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Woo, Bernadine S. C., Yang, Hao-Jan, Zhang, Eugene Yuqing, Zilber, Nelly, Zubrick, Stephen R., Zukauskiene, Rita, Rescorla, Leslie A., Blumenfeld, Mary C., Ivanova, Masha Y., Achenbach, Thomas M., Almqvist, Fredrik, Bathiche, Maria, Begovac, Ivan, Bilenberg, Niels, Bird, Hector, Broberg, Anders, Chahed, Myriam, Dobrean, Anca, Doepfner, Manfred, Erol, Nese, Ezpeleta, Lourdes, Fombonne, Eric, Fonseca, Antonio, Forns, Maria, Frigerio, Alessandra, Grietens, Hans W. E., Hannesdottir, Helga, Kanbayashi, Yasuko, Lambert, Michael C., Leung, Patrick, Liu, Xianchin, Maggiolini, Alfio, Markovic, Jasminka, Minaei, Asghar, Moreira, Paulo, Mulatu, Mesfin S., Novik, Torunn S., Oh, Kyung-Ja, Petot, Djaouida, Pisa, Cecilia, Pluck, Julia, Pomalima, Rolando, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, Roussos, Alexandra, Sawyer, Michael, Shahini, Mimoza, de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira, Simsek, Zeynep, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, van der Ende, Jan, Verhulst, Frank, Viola, Laura, Weintraub, Sheila, Weisz, John, Metzke, Christa Winkler, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Woo, Bernadine S. C., Yang, Hao-Jan, Zhang, Eugene Yuqing, Zilber, Nelly, Zubrick, Stephen R., and Zukauskiene, Rita

Abstract

Our objective was to examine international similarities and differences in the Dysregulation Profile (DP) of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Teacher's Report Form (TRF), and Youth Self-Report (YSR) via comparisons of data from many societies. Primary samples were those studied by Rescorla et al. (2012): CBCL: N = 69,866, 42 societies; YSR: N = 38,070, 34 societies; TRF: N = 37,244, 27 societies. Omnicultural Q correlations of items composing the DP (from the Anxious/Depressed, Attention Problems, and Aggressive Behavior syndromes) indicated considerable consistency across diverse societies with respect to which of the DP items tended to receive low, medium, or high ratings, whether ratings were provided by parents (M Q = .70), adolescents (M Q = .72), or teachers (M Q = .68). Omnicultural mean item ratings indicated that, for all 3 forms, the most common items on the DP reflect a mix of problems from all 3 constituent scales. Cross-informant analyses for the CBCL-YSR and CBCL-TRF supported these results. Aggregated DP scores, derived by summing ratings on all DP items, varied significantly by society. Age and gender differences were minor for all 3 forms, but boys scored higher than girls on the TRF. Many societies differing in ethnicity, religion, political/economic system, and geographical region manifested very similar DP scores. The most commonly reported DP problems reflected the mixed symptom picture of the DP, with dysregulation in mood, attention, and aggression. Overall, societies were more similar than different on DP scale scores and item ratings.

Published
2019

35. Caracterização da população atendida em ambulatório de Psicologia da Saúde de um hospital-escola

Author

Fernandes, Luan Flávia Barufi, Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos, and Miyazaki, Maria Cristina de Oliveira Santos

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to characterize the population attended in the outpatient clinic of a Psychology Service of a school hospital during a year of institutional activities. This outpatient clinic has functional characteristics similar to those of a clinical psychology clinic. To characterize this clientele, the medical records of the patients served by the service were analyzed. The sample consisted of 843 users. The results indicated the prevalence of the following profiles: 73 children and adolescents, female (59.2%), 11 years (on average), 69.4% with elementary school,who were evaluated by psychology and with anxiety/depression; 770 adults, aged 37.2 years (average), female (60.5%), married (59.6%), with incomplete primary education, evaluated by psychology to perform medical contraceptive procedures. The data obtained were discussed with the team of psychologists of the service and some guidelines were suggested to improve customer service.Keywords: health psychology, psychologist education, demographic characteristics. O objetivo do presente estudo é caracterizar a população atendida no ambulatório de um Serviço de Psicologia de um hospital-escola, durante um ano de atividades institucionais. Este ambulatório apresenta características de funcionamento similares às de um serviço de atendimento clínico em psicologia. Para caracterizar esta clientela, foi realizada análise dos prontuários dos pacientes atendidos pelo serviço. A amostra foi composta por 843 usuários. Os resultados indicaram a prevalência dos seguintes perfis: 73 crianças e adolescentes, do sexo feminino (59,2%), 11 anos (em média), 69,4% com ensino fundamental, que foram avaliados psicologicamente e com queixa de ansiedade/depressão; 770 adultos, com 37,2 anos (em média); do sexo feminino (60,5%), casado (59,6%), com ensino fundamental incompleto, avaliados psicologicamente para realizar procedimentos médicos contraceptivos. Os dados obtidos foram discutidos com a equipe de psicólogos do serviço e foram sugeridas algumas orientações para aprimorar o atendimento à clientela.Palavras-chave: psicologia da saúde, formação do psicólogo, demografia.

Published
2017

37. Crianças com medos noturnos: Conteúdo dos medos, hábitos e padrões de sono e problemas de comportamento.

Author

Rafihi-Ferreira, Renatha El, Assis Silva, Jéssica, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, Quero, Sandra, de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira, and Ollendick, Thomas H.

Subjects
PHOBIAS in children, BEHAVIOR disorders in children, PRESCHOOL children, SLEEP hygiene, ANXIETY
Abstract

Copyright of Psychologica: Revista da Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciencias da Educacao da Universidade de Coimbra is the property of Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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38. Tratamento multicomponente para insônia infantil e seus efeitos nos padrões, hábitos e rotinas de sono.

Author

El Rafihi-Ferreira, Renatha, Nogueira Pires, Maria Laura, and de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira

Subjects
BEHAVIOR disorders in children, SLEEP, BEDTIME, MOTHERS
Abstract

Copyright of PSICO is the property of PSICO and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2020
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40. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL),Youth Self-Report (YSR) and Teacher's Report Form(TRF): an overview of the development of the original and Brazilian versions Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Youth Self- Report (YSR) y Teacher's Report Form (TRF): una visión general sobre el desarrollo de las versiones originales y brasileñas Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Youth Self-Report (YSR) e Teacher's Report Form (TRF): uma visão geral sobre o desenvolvimento das versões originais e brasileiras

Author

Bordin, Isabel A., Marina M. Rocha, Paula, Cristiane S., Teixeira, Maria Cristina T. V., Achenbach, Thomas M., Rescorla, Leslie A., and Silvares, Edwiges F. M.

Subjects
Questionnaires, Evaluación, Adolescent, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, lcsh:R, Saúde Mental, lcsh:Medicine, Criança, lcsh:RA1-1270, Avaliação, Mental Health, Niño, Questionários, Cuestionarios, Child, Evaluation, Adolescente, Salud Mental
Abstract

The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) for school-age children includes three instruments for assessing emotional and/or behavioral problems: Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), completed by parents, Youth Self-Report (YSR), completed by adolescents and Teacher's Report Form (TRF), completed by teachers. This review article gives detailed information on the development of these forms in the United States and Brazil, describing the main changes to the items, scales and score cut-off points in original versions between 1991 and 2001, as well as the process involved in the translation, back-translation and cultural adaptation of the original questionnaires to develop the current official Brazilian versions of the CBCL, YSR and TRF. The utility of these tools for research and clinical practice is highlighted, mentioning epidemiological studies and evaluation of interventions conducted in Brazil. Researchers' and clinicians' doubts regarding the correct use of the current official Brazilian versions are answered, giving examples of frequently asked questions relevant to the Brazilian context.El sistema de evaluación de base empírica de Achenbach para niños/adolescentes en edad escolar incluye tres instrumentos para evaluar problemas emocionales y/o de comportamiento: Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) [padres], Youth Self-Report (YSR) [adolescentes] y Teacher's Report Form (TRF) [profesores]. Este artículo de revisión proporciona información detallada sobre el desarrollo de estos instrumentos en los Estados Unidos y en Brasil, describiendo las principales alteraciones en ítems, escalas y puntos de corte en la puntuación, que se realizaron en las versiones originales de 1991 a 2001, y el proceso de traducción, retrotraducción y adaptación cultural de los cuestionarios originales, con el fin de desarrollar las actuales versiones brasileñas oficiales del CBCL, YSR y TRF. La utilidad de estos instrumentos en investigación y en la práctica clínica se resalta mencionando estudios epidemiológicos y de evaluación de intervenciones, llevados a cabo en Brasil. Investigadores y personal clínico son instruidos en lo que se refiere al uso correcto de las actuales versiones brasileñas oficiales, dando ejemplos de preguntas frecuentes y relevantes para el contexto brasileño.O Sistema de Avaliação de Base Empírica de Achenbach para crianças/adolescentes em idade escolar inclui três instrumentos para avaliar problemas emocionais e/ou comportamentais: Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) [pais], Youth Self-Report (YSR) [adolescentes] e Teacher's Report Form (TRF) [professores]. Este artigo de revisão fornece informações detalhadas sobre o desenvolvimento desses instrumentos nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil, descrevendo as principais alterações em itens, escalas e pontos de corte na pontuação, ocorridas nas versões originais de 1991 a 2001, e o processo de tradução, retrotradução e adaptação cultural dos questionários originais para desenvolver as atuais versões brasileiras oficiais do CBCL, YSR e TRF. A utilidade desses instrumentos em pesquisa e na prática clínica é salientada, mencionando estudos epidemiológicos e de avaliação de intervenções conduzidos no Brasil. Pesquisadores e clínicos são instruídos a respeito do uso correto das atuais versões brasileiras oficiais, dando exemplos de perguntas frequentes, relevantes para o contexto brasileiro.

Published
2013

41. El Sueño y el Comportamiento en los Niños Atendidos en un Servicio de Psicolo gía

Author

RAFIHI-FERREIRA, RENATHA EL, SILVARES, EDWIGES FERREIRA DE MATTOS, PIRES, MARIA LAURA NOGUEIRA, ASSUMPÇÃO-JUNIOR, FRANCISCO BAPTISTA, and MOURA, CYNTHIA BORGES

Abstract

Sleep problems are common in childhood and can cause damage in children. There is a possible association between childhood sleep disorders and behavioral problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between internalizing and externalizing problems and sleep problems in children of pre-school age, assessed by their mothers through the Child Behavior Checklist ( CBCL1 ½ -5 years) when seeking care at a clinic school psychology . The study included 83 mothers of children (and their children were: 58 boys and 25 girls) whose ages ranged between 2 and 5 years. Analysis indicated that 29 % of children had sleep problems among which the most frequent were “not wanting to sleep alone” and “resist the bed”. The data also suggested an association between sleep problems and internalizing (PR = 1,4; p < 0,05) and externalizing (PR = 1,4; p < 0,05) behaviors.Keywords: insomnia; externalizing behavior; internalizing behavior; children; Child Behavior Checklist. Resumen: Los problemas del sueño son comunes en la infancia y pueden causar daños en los niños. Existe una posible asociación entre los trastornos del sueño de la infância y los problemas de comportamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la relación entre los problemas de internalización y externalización y los trastornos del sueño em niños en edad preescolar, evaluados por sus madres por medio del Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL1 ½ -5 años) cuando buscaban tratamiento en una clínica-escuela de psicología. El estudio incluyó a 83 madres y sus hijos (y sus niños: 58 niños y 25 niñas), com edades comprendidas entre los 2 y 5 años. El análisis indicó que 29% de los hijos tenían problemas de sueño entre los cuales los más frecuentes fueron “no querer dormir solo” y “resistir a la cama”. Los datos también sugieren una asociación entre los transtornos del sueño y comportamientos de internalización (PR = 1,4; p < 0,05) y de externalización (PR = 1,4; p < 0,05).Palabras clave: insomnio; comportamiento de exteriorización; comportamiento de internalización; niños; Child Behavior Checklist. Resumo: Problemas de sono são frequentes na infância e podem causar prejuízos à criança. Há uma associação possível entre distúrbios de sono infantil e problemas de comportamento. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as relações entre problemas internalizantes e externalizantes e problemas de sono em crianças da faixa pré-escolar, avaliadas por suas mães pelo Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL1½-5 anos), quando estas buscaram atendimento em uma clínica-escola de psicologia. Participaram do estudo 83 mães de crianças (sendo seus filhos: 58 meninos e 25 meninas) cujas idades variaram entre 2 e 5 anos. Análises indicaram que 29% das crianças apresentavam problemas com o sono, entre os quais, os mais frequentes foram “não querer dormir sozinho” e “resistir a ir para a cama”. Os dados sugeriram ainda uma associação entre problemas de sono e comportamentos internalizantes (RP = 1,4; p < 0,05) e externalizantes (RP = 1,4; p < 0,05).Palavras-chave: insônia; comportamento externalizante; comportamento internalizante; criança; Child Behavior Checklist.

Published
2016

42. Testing Syndromes of Psychopathology in Parent and Youth Ratings Across Societies

Author

Ivanova, Masha Y., primary, Achenbach, Thomas M., additional, Rescorla, Leslie A., additional, Guo, Jiesi, additional, Althoff, Robert R., additional, Kan, Kees-Jan, additional, Almqvist, Fredrik, additional, Begovac, Ivan, additional, Broberg, Anders G., additional, Chahed, Myriam, additional, da Rocha, Marina Monzani, additional, Dobrean, Anca, additional, Döepfner, Manfred, additional, Erol, Nese, additional, Fombonne, Eric, additional, Fonseca, Antonio Castro, additional, Forns, Maria, additional, Frigerio, Alessandra, additional, Grietens, Hans, additional, Hewitt-Ramirez, Nohelia, additional, Juarez, Fernando, additional, Kajokienė, Ilona, additional, Kanbayashi, Yasuko, additional, Kim, Young-Ah, additional, Larsson, Bo, additional, Leung, Patrick, additional, Liu, Xianchen, additional, Maggiolini, Alfio, additional, Minaei, Asghar, additional, Moreira, Paulo A.S., additional, Oh, Kyung Ja, additional, Petot, Djaouida, additional, Pisa, Cecilia, additional, Pomalima, Rolando, additional, Roussos, Alexandra, additional, Rudan, Vlasta, additional, Sawyer, Michael, additional, Shahini, Mimoza, additional, Ferreira de Mattos Silvares, Edwiges, additional, Simsek, Zeynep, additional, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, additional, Szirovicza, Lajos, additional, Valverde, Jose, additional, Viola, Laura, additional, Weintraub, Sheila, additional, Metzke, Christa Winkler, additional, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, additional, Woo, Bernardine, additional, Zhang, Eugene Yuqing, additional, Zilber, Nelly, additional, Žukauskienė, Rita, additional, and Verhulst, Frank C., additional

Published
2018
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43. Caracterização demográfica de estagiários em Psicologia no Brasil

Author

Fernandes, Luan Flávia Barufi, primary, Oliveira, Margareth Da Silva, additional, Da Rocha, Marina Monzani, additional, Monteiro, Nancy Ramanciotti de Oliveira, additional, Pereira, Rodrigo Fernando, additional, Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos, additional, and Peixoto, Ana Cláudia Azevedo, additional

Published
2017
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46. Caracterização da supervisão em um centro formador de Psicologia da Saúde

Author

FERNANDES, Luan Flávia Barufi, MIYAZAKI, Maria Cristina de Oliveira Santos, and SILVARES, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
Health psychology, Formação profissional, Professional education, Supervisão clínica, Clinical supervision, Psicologia da saúde
Abstract

Este estudo tem por objetivo aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a formação do psicólogo na área de Psicologia da Saúde, caracterizando o supervisor e a experiência de supervisão, com base em pesquisa desenvolvida em um centro de formação em Psicologia da Saúde localizado no interior do estado de São Paulo. Como instrumento, foi utilizado o Inventário de Levantamento de Atividades de Supervisão, em uma versão para os supervisores e outra para os super-visionandos. Participaram do estudo 21 supervisores e 21 aprimorandos. Os supervisores, em sua maioria, eram mulheres com ampla experiência e com titulação de especialização ou mestrado. A análise das respostas indicou que a avaliação do processo de supervisão foi positiva para os participantes nos aspectos: empatia e atenção à experiência afetiva, aprendizagem e autoexpressão, compreensão das dificuldades, e responsividade às necessidades dos aprimorandos. To deepen the knowledge about the training of psychologists in the field of Health Psychology, the goal of this study is to characterize the supervisor and supervisory experience in a training center in Health Psychology located in São Paulo. The instrument used was the Inventory Survey of Supervisory Activities (one version for supervisors and one for supervisees). A total of 21 supervisors and 21 supervisees participated in the study. Most supervisors were women with a broad experience and a specialization course and a Master's degree in Psychology. The analysis of the responses in the inventories indicated that the evaluation of the supervision process is positive for participants in the following aspects: empathy and attention to affective experience. learning and self-expression, understanding of difficulties and responsiveness to the needs of supervisees by their supervisors.

Published
2015

47. ENURESIS NOCTURNA: ASOCIACIONES ENTRE GÉNERO, IMPACTO, INTOLERANCIA MATERNA Y PROBLEMAS DE CONDUCTA

Author

Ferrari, Rafaela Almeida, Pereira, Rodrigo Fernando, Carvalho, Felipe Alckmin, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Matos

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify correlations between the following variables: gender, behavior problems and impact suffered by children/adolescents and the intolerance of their mothers to enuresis. Assessment was made through: impact scale, responded by the child/adolescent, child behavior checklist and tolerance scale, both answered by the mothers. Participated 31 children and adolescents with enuresis aged between 6 and 15 years (M = 8.84 and SD = 2.08) and their mothers. Statistically significant correlations between intolerance and impact were identified, and also between age and impact. The mean rate of behavior problems reached a clinical level, presenting mostly internalizing problems. No associations between behavior problems and impact or intolerance, or gender differences for all variables analyzed were found. In this sample, the more intolerant mothers have most impacted children, and their mothers’ intolerance level seems to increase as the child or adolescent get older.Keywords: enuresis; behavior problems; intolerance; impact; children. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar correlaciones entre las variables: género, problemas de comportamiento e impacto presentados por niños/adolescentes y la intolerancia de sus madres frente a la enuresis. Fueron utilizados: escala de impacto, completada por el niño/adolescente, inventario de comportamientos para la infancia y adolescencia y escala de tolerancia, dirigidos a las madres. Participaron 31 niños y adolescentes con enuresis, con edades entre 6 y 15 años (M = 8,84 y DP = 2,08) y sus madres respectivas. Se identificaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la intolerancia y el impacto, y también entre la edad y el impacto. La media de los problemas de comportamiento llegó a nivel clínico, siendo el tipo más frecuente o de interiorización. No se encontró asociación entre problemas de conducta y impacto o intolerancia, ni diferencias de género en todas las variables analizadas. En la muestra madres más intolerantes tienen niños más impactados y la intolerancia parece aumentar a medida que el niño o adolescente crece.Palabras clave: enuresis; problemas de comportamiento; intolerancia; impacto; niño. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar correlações entre as variáveis: gênero, impacto associado à enurese, avaliada pela Escala de Impacto; problemas de comportamento, pelo CBCL e intolerância dos pais à enurese, aferida pela Escala de Intolerância. Participaram 31 crianças e adolescentes com enurese, na faixa etária entre seis e 15 anos (M=8,84 e DP=2,08), sendo onze do sexo feminino. Foram identificadas correlações significantes entre intolerância manifestada pelos pais diante da enurese e o impacto sofrido pela criança (p=0,03). A média dos escores de problemas de comportamento do tipo internalizantes, externalizantes e de totais ficou em nível clínico, sendo os problemas de comportamento do tipo internalizantes mais frequentes nesta população. Não houve diferença significativa em relação ao gênero para as variáveis analisadas. Os dados podem sugerir delineamento de intervenções específicas para esta população de modo a aumentar a permanência e efetividade no tratamento.Palavras-chave: enurese; problemas de comportamento; CBCL; tratamento; avaliação.

Published
2015

48. Efeitos do tratamento com alarme para enurese no autoconceito de crianças

Author

Alckmin Carvalho, Felipe, Ferrari, Rafaela Almeida, Pereira, Rodrigo Fernando, RenathaRafihi, Ferreira, Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos, Alckmin Carvalho, Felipe, Ferrari, Rafaela Almeida, Pereira, Rodrigo Fernando, RenathaRafihi, Ferreira, and Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Published
2017

50. Negligência e abuso contra crianças e adolescentes com enurese: O que pode ser feito

Author

Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos

Subjects
negligência infantil, enuresis, intolerância parental, parental intolerance, child neglect, enurese
Abstract

Risk factors associated to the lack of efficient treatment to enuresis in children and adolescents are evidenced, after short synthesis of the problem etiology and its association to two empirically based treatments (EBT- gold standard). The reasons for treatment omission in old international studies are confirmed on recent ones: a) ignorance about the medical nature of the problem, b) parental negligence and c) offering ineffective homemade strategies. Other risk factors are discussed: parental intolerance associated to treatment attrition and parental violence after enuretic episodes. The confirmation of the abuse by one of two Brazilian studies is discussed in terms of their different sampling and methodology. It is suggested to researchers and health professionals facing this negative scenery a coping attitude: being less reactive or more proactive. Some actions from literature and others from the author’s research team to prevent ignorance, intolerance, negligence and violence close this paper and illustrate the attitude. FAPESP &CNPq., Evidenciam-se riscos associados à falta de tratamento efetivo para enurese infantil e adolescente após breve síntese da etiologia do problema e associação a dois tratamentos empiricamente baseados - padrão ouro. Razões para omissão de tratamento científico, vistas em estudos epidemiológicos antigos, são confirmadas nos recentes: a) desconhecimento da natureza médica do problema, b) negligência parental e c) oferta de estratégias caseiras inefetivas. Apontam-se outros fatores de risco: a intolerância dos pais associada à desistência do tratamento e a violência parental pós-episódios de enurese. A confirmação do abuso por um de dois estudos brasileiros é justificada em termos da diferença na amostragem e metodologia empregada. Aos pesquisadores e profissionais da saúde diante desse quadro negativo sugere-se: ser menos reativo ou mais proativo. Algumas ações da literatura internacional e da equipe de pesquisa da autora para prevenir a ignorância, intolerância, negligência e violência finalizam o artigo e ilustram a atitude proativa.

Published
2014
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