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1. Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Author

Xueying Zhang, Yosuke Yamada, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Philip N. Ainslie, Ellen E. Blaak, Maciej S. Buchowski, Graeme L. Close, Jamie A. Cooper, Sai Krupa Das, Lara R. Dugas, Michael Gurven, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Sumei Hu, Noorjehan Joonas, Peter Katzmarzyk, William E. Kraus, Robert F. Kushner, William R. Leonard, Corby K. Martin, Erwin P. Meijer, Marian L. Neuhouser, Robert M. Ojiambo, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, Guy Plasqui, Ross L. Prentice, Susan B. Racette, Eric Ravussin, Leanne M. Redman, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Susan B. Roberts, Luis B. Sardinha, Analiza M. Silva, Eric Stice, Samuel S. Urlacher, Edgar A. Van Mil, Brian M. Wood, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Cornelia Loechl, Amy H. Luke, Jennifer Rood, Dale A. Schoeller, Klaas R. Westerterp, William W. Wong, Herman Pontzer, John R. Speakman, Lene F. Andersen, Liam J. Anderson, Lenore Arab, Issad Baddou, Bedu Addo, Stephane Blanc, Alberto Bonomi, Carlijn V.C. Bouten, Pascal Bovet, Stefan Branth, Niels C. De Bruin, Nancy F. Butte, Lisa H. Colbert, Stephan G. Camps, Alice E. Dutman, Simon D. Eaton, Ulf Ekelund, Sonja Entringer, Cara Ebbeling, Sölve Elmståhl, Mikael Fogelholm, Terrence Forrester, Barry W. Fudge, Tamara Harris, Rik Heijligenberg, Annelies H. Goris, Catherine Hambly, Marije B. Hoos, Hans U. Jorgensen, Annemiek M. Joosen, Kitty P. Kempen, Misaka Kimura, Watanee Kriengsinyos, Estelle V. Lambert, Christel L. Larsson, Nader Lessan, David S. Ludwig, Margaret McCloskey, Anine C. Medin, Gerwin A. Meijer, Eric Matsiko, Alida Melse-Boonstra, James C. Morehen, James P. Morton, Theresa A. Nicklas, Daphne L. Pannemans, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Renaat M. Philippaerts, Roberto A. Rabinovich, John J. Reilly, Elisabet M. Rothenberg, Albertine J. Schuit, Sabine Schulz, Anders M. Sjödin, Amy Subar, Minna Tanskanen, Ricardo Uauy, Giulio Valenti, Ludo M. Van Etten, Rita Van den Berg-Emons, Wim G. Van Gemert, Erica J. Velthuis-te Wierik, Wilhelmine W. Verboeket-van de Venne, Jeanine A. Verbunt, Jonathan C.K. Wells, and George Wilson

Subjects
Human activity in medical context, Human Physiology, Human metabolism, Science
Abstract

Summary: Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (−10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p

Published
2022
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2. Energy compensation and adiposity in humans

Author

Jacob Plange-Rhule, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Yosuke Yamada, Lara R. Dugas, Ellen E. Blaak, Cornelia U Loechl, Sumei Hu, Stephane Blanc, Sai Krupa Das, John J. Reilly, Samuel S. Urlacher, Issad Baddou, Ross L. Prentice, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Brian M. Wood, Guy Plasqui, Kweku Bedu-Addo, William E. Kraus, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Nancy F. Butte, Catherine Hambly, Roberto A Rabinovich, Dale A. Schoeller, Erwin P. Meijer, James C Morehen, Vincent Careau, Noorjehan Joonas, Marije B. Hoos, Philip N. Ainslie, Jennifer Rood, Terrence Forrester, James P. Morton, Simon D. Eaton, Alberto G. Bonomi, William W. Wong, William R. Leonard, Graeme L. Close, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Lene Frost Andersen, Robert Ojiambo, Annelies H. C. Goris, Barry W. Fudge, Lewis G. Halsey, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Lenore Arab, Misaka Kimura, George S. Wilson, Robert F. Kushner, Xueying Zhang, Albertine J. Schuit, Susan B. Racette, Kitty P. Kempen, Giulio Valenti, Amy Luke, Nader Lessan, Ulf Ekelund, Annemiek M. C. P. Joosen, Anders Sjödin, Susan B. Roberts, Anine Christine Medin, Marian L. Neuhouser, Eric Ravussin, Maciej S. Buchowski, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, Michael Gurven, David A. Raichlen, Edgar A. Van Mil, Jack A. Yanovski, Liam J. Anderson, Tsukasa Yoshida, Corby K. Martin, Jamie A. Cooper, Stefan G J A Camps, John R. Speakman, Richard Cooper, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Ludo M. Van Etten, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Estelle V. Lambert, Eric Stice, Theresa A. Nicklas, Herman Pontzer, Sonja Entringer, Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., ICMS Core, HUS Abdominal Center, Department of Medicine, Clinicum, Research Programs Unit, CAMM - Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Executive Board, Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, Nutrition and Movement Sciences, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, FSE Campus Venlo, and RS: FSE UCV

Subjects
Calorie, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, Energy balance, RA773, SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn, Cardiovascular, Medical and Health Sciences, Oral and gastrointestinal, Compensation (engineering), RC1200, 0302 clinical medicine, Weight loss, energy compensation, Adiposity, Cancer, 0303 health sciences, exercise, CONSTRAINT, Biological Sciences, Stroke, IAEA DLW database group, EXERCISE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY, medicine.symptom, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, INTERVENTIONS, Energy (esotericism), WEIGHT-LOSS, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, MASS, Biology, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Total energy expenditure, Clinical Research, daily energy expenditure, medicine, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470, Humans, BASAL, Obesity, Metabolic and endocrine, energy management models, Nutrition, Homo sapiens, BIRDS, activity, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, medicine.disease, trade-offs, METABOLIC-RATES, Basal metabolic rate, basal metabolic rate, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, Demographic economics, 3111 Biomedicine, weight loss, Energy Metabolism, Energy Intake, EXPENDITURE, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors Understanding the impacts of activity on energy balance is crucial. Increasing levels of activity may bring diminishing returns in energy expenditure because of compensatory responses in non-activity energy expenditures.1–3 This suggestion has profound implications for both the evolution of metabolism and human health. It implies that a long-term increase in activity does not directly translate into an increase in total energy expenditure (TEE) because other components of TEE may decrease in response—energy compensation. We used the largest dataset compiled on adult TEE and basal energy expenditure (BEE) (n = 1,754) of people living normal lives to find that energy compensation by a typical human averages 28% due to reduced BEE; this suggests that only 72% of the extra calories we burn from additional activity translates into extra calories burned that day. Moreover, the degree of energy compensation varied considerably between people of different body compositions. This association between compensation and adiposity could be due to among-individual differences in compensation: people who compensate more may be more likely to accumulate body fat. Alternatively, the process might occur within individuals: as we get fatter, our body might compensate more strongly for the calories burned during activity, making losing fat progressively more difficult. Determining the causality of the relationship between energy compensation and adiposity will be key to improving public health strategies regarding obesity.

Published
2021

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