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Objective: to understand the perspective of Primary Health Care nurses regarding patient safety. Method: a descriptive qualitative study following the theoretical-methodological framework of Dialectical Hermeneutics. Data collection was conducted through virtual interviews, guided by an instrument developed by the authors, and thematic analysis was used for data interpretation. Results: participants reported the absence of protocols or other documents supporting patient safety in Primary Health Care services and attempt to prevent incidents through individual, empirical, or minimally systematized actions. The themes that emerged were Patient safety in Primary Health Care, an incipient topic when contrasted with hospital settings, and the subtheme Patient safety in Primary Health Care, "we do it mostly on our own." Final considerations: it was observed that although nurses recognize the importance of patient safety, the topic is still seen as underdeveloped in this specific setting and is often associated more with hospital care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Health care, paradoxically, can result in adverse events, with patient safety being a global concern. The objective was to analyze the promotion of patient safety according to the experiences of nurses working in Primary Health Care. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, carried out in virtual environment, with nurses selected by chains of references. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed by reflexive thematic analysis. The Human Error Theory was adopted as a theoretical reference. Twenty-four nurses working in four Brazilian states participated. It was identified that latent conditions related to the physical structure, communication, delays in accessing care and exams, lack of knowledge and institutional support, as well as active failures in identifying patients, administering medications and vaccines, and arising from slips and violations can represent risks. As countermeasures, nurses take actions to promote patient safety, even if they do not cover all the situations mentioned, which can create opportunities for incidents. The aim is to contribute to raising awareness regarding the risks and the need to implement actions that constitute a barrier to the occurrence of incidents, especially in the primary care setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Enfermagem Brasil is the property of Atlantica Editora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)