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Family readiness is crucial in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) therapy, as families play a central role as caregivers, helping to maintain care quality and reduce complications. This scoping review aims to systematically assess the literature to identify key aspects of family readiness in supporting patients undergoing CAPD therapy, highlighting its importance for better patient outcomes and its contribution to broader knowledge in patient care. Literature was selected using the Population and Concept (PC) framework, with the population of interest being families of CAPD patients and the concept focused on family readiness. Studies from 2015 to December 2023 were sourced from PubMed, Science Direct, PROQUEST, and Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria focusing on family involvement in CAPD care and exclusion criteria eliminating non-relevant studies. Ten articles met the criteria, revealing critical aspects of family readiness, including caregiving burden, communication with healthcare providers, knowledge of the disease and therapy, material and emotional support, and understanding of the dialysis service system. These factors are essential for ensuring quality care, reducing risks, and improving overall CAPD therapy success.

Many countries have carried out the boycott, divestment, and sanction (BDS) movement. Research on this topic contains an interesting sentimental side and needs to be mapped to help future research. This study aims to determine the problem's evolution and mapping, along with sentiment analysis related to BDS. This study uses a descriptive statistical analysis approach combined with meta-analysis and sentiment analysis of secondary data in the form of metadata from 81 Scopus-indexed articles published over the past 15 years, which were then processed using NVivo 15. The findings of this study reveal that the majority of studies have a somewhat negative perspective on BDS. Negative sentiment shows that many studies use sharp and negative sentences, as well as sentences that cause debate; this is related to the "Hasbara" propaganda built by Israel, while positive sentiment on this topic is small due to the lack of research using positive sentences about BDS. This study can provide knowledge about the sentiment of the boycott movement and be a reference for future research. This research can be helpful for pro-Palestine parties and BDS supporters in increasing publications on the boycott movement from various sectors so that it becomes a means to support Palestine’s independence.

Background: : Anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester is normal, but can disrupt the health of the mother and baby. Endorphin massage is a non-invasive therapy that can help reduce anxiety.Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Independent Midwife Practice Place in the Ujan Mas Community Health Center, Ujan Mas District, Muara Enim Regency in 2024Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups, namely control group and intervention group. Each group consisted of 30 third trimester pregnant women. The intervention group received endorphin massage for 30 minutes 2 times a week for 4 weeks, while the control group received no intervention. Anxiety levels were measured before and after the intervention using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Statistical tests use the Mann Whitney test for abnormal data and the independent T test for normal data.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no difference in the anxiety scores of pregnant women in the third trimester before the intervention in the control and intervention groups (p = 0.976). However, there was a difference in the anxiety scores of pregnant women in the third trimester after the intervention in the control and intervention groups (p = 0.000). The average decrease in anxiety scores in the control group was less than in the intervention group (p = 0.000).Conclusions: Endorphin massage has been proven to be effective in reducing the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Midwife's Independent Practice. Suggestion: This research can be used as information to increase insights in an effort to reduce the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester

Introduction: Public healthcare services play an essential role in providing health facilities or services for citizens who seek fundamental medical services. Patients’ satisfaction with healthcare services is mainstream as they are the service consumers. Therefore, it reflects how effective the services that have been given by the health care provider are. Objectives: to investigate the influence of relationships and interaction with healthcare professionals, perception of healthcare professional skills, amenities, and registration and administrative procedures towards patient satisfaction. Methods: A total of 160 sets of questionnaires received from the respondent of purposive sampling through the online survey that was analyzed with descriptive and inferential technique of correlation, and regression.Results: The relationship and interaction with healthcare professionals (β = 0.281, p < 0.01), perception of healthcare professionals' skills (β = 0.396, p < 0.01), registration and administration process (β = 0.117, p < 0.01), and evaluation of amenities, accessibility, and facilities (β = 0.164, p < 0.01) were all significant predictors of patient satisfaction. Conclusions: By prioritizing the development of strong professional relationships, improving perceived skills of healthcare providers, optimizing administrative processes, and upgrading facility amenities, healthcare providers and policymakers can foster environments where patient satisfaction and overall healthcare quality thrive.

Abstract An alternative biomarker for assessing the cyanide levels in postmortem materials is crucial for investigating acute cyanide intoxication. Herein, an aptamer–ligand biorecognition system with high specificity was developed to detect acute cyanide poisoning via its secondary metabolite, 2-amino-2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA). Potential aptamers were screened from a random library of 66-base single-stranded DNA using GO-SELEX, with individual aptamers being identified through single-stranded DNA sequencing. Molecular docking was employed to predict the affinity of these aptamers toward ATCA and selected counter-targets; these predictions were confirmed using thermodynamic analysis with an isothermal titration calorimeter. Owing to its label-free biomolecular binding interactions, Apt46 exhibited the highest affinity against ATCA and notable selectivity against structurally similar counter-targets. Thus, an amino-tagged Apt46 binding aptamer was attached to a carbon electrode modified with EDC–NHS-activated graphene oxide. The binding of Apt46 to ATCA was quantified by measuring current changes using differential pulse voltammetry. The aptasensor achieved a detection limit of 0.05 µg/mL and demonstrated suitability for detecting ATCA across various biological matrices, with the high recovery percentages ranging from 92.29 to 114.22%. Overall, the proposed ATCA aptasensor is promising for identifying ATCA metabolites in cases of acute cyanide exposure.

One of the human efforts to keep living life is to interpret life based on philosophy. In the spiritual life, it emphasizes that the meaning of life is through the way of God. This study aims to analyze the relationship between life-based on Islamic religious philosophy and life satisfaction, self-esteem, and quality of life. This study is a quantitative one using the Structural Equation Model approach. This study found that living based on religious philosophy has a significant relationship with life satisfaction, self-esteem, and quality of life in modern civilizations that have an Islamic culture. A high level of life satisfaction can be achieved through the help of religion. Self-esteem has the power to change human life for the better. Living with worship can improve the quality of life. Strengthening one’s faith improves all aspects of life, such as the quality of the economy, socio-cultural aspects, and others.

Background: Adolescents are a strategic target in preventing HIV/AIDS and drug abuse. The number of incidences of HIV among children aged 1–14 years has reached 14,150 cases. This number is increased by 700–1,000 each year. In the future, teenagers have the potential to spread information and conducive change, leading society toward a healthier paradigm dealing with HIV/AIDS and drugs. Aims: This recent study is to conduct an assessment of the HIV risks and preventions of HIV at ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul in order to strengthening HIV education and health promotion in schools. Methods: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with all the students of Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul. Focused interviews were conducted to analyze the promotion and prevention of HIV, facilities and infrastructure, access to HIV information, and HIV advocacy in schools. Results: This study highlights several challenges in HIV education at ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul, Indonesia. Students mostly rely on limited sources like internet articles and school activities for HIV information, but there's a noticeable lack of accessible, comprehensive resources. The school has adequate facilities, including a health unit, but these aren’t being fully utilized for HIV education. While there are some efforts in advocacy, both internal and external, they aren’t as effective as they could be. Overall, the school’s prevention initiatives need more focus and direct engagement with HIV topics, alongside better access to information to truly make a difference. Conclusion: The primary factor in preventing HIV among adolescents is knowledge. Therefore, providing access facilitates infrastructure and makes teenagers the agents of prevention of HIV. In addition, advocacy in the form of promotion and prevention can be conducted. Received: 04 November 2024 | Reviewed: 20 November 2024 | Revised: 15 December 2024 | Accepted: 02 January 2025.

The paper investigates the intersection of technology, money politics, and democracy in Indonesia, focusing on regional elections in Central Java Province. The study aims to understand how technological advancements influence money politics and impact democratic integrity. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, gathering primary data through interviews with political analysts, local politicians, technoscience experts, and community leaders, and secondary data from existing literature. The findings reveal that while technology can enhance transparency and voter engagement, it also facilitates money politics through anonymous donations and misinformation. The research highlights the persistent practice of money politics driven by economic disparities, undermining democratic values. The study concludes with recommendations for robust regulatory frameworks and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to enhance electoral integrity

Background: Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are associated with adverse outcomes and higher healthcare costs in older adults. Explicit screening criteria like the Beers Criteria, STOPP criteria, and the Malaysian Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing (MALPIP) criteria served to identify PIMs, but comparative data are scarce.Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of PIMs identified by Beers 2019, STOPP version 2 and MALPIP criteria in Malaysian older adults and examine their predictive ability for adverse outcomes and cost-saving potential.Methods: A historical cohort study was conducted among older adults aged ≥ 60 years on five or more medications in four Malaysian tertiary hospitals. PIMs were identified using Beers, STOPP, and MALPIP criteria. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive abilities of these criteria were analysed against clinical outcomes. Monthly cost savings were calculated based on hypothetical deprescribing scenarios.Results: Among 1069 patients, the prevalence of PIMs was 89.1% using MALPIP, 51.3% with Beers, and 37.0% with STOPP criteria. A moderate concordance was seen between Beers and STOPP criteria (κ = 0.437), and the lowest agreement was observed between the STOPP and MALPIP (κ = 0.131). STOPP criteria significantly predicted hospital readmissions (p = 0.003), while Beers and MALPIP did not show significant predictive abilities across all outcomes. The most common PIMs identified were proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Deprescribing scenarios based on these criteria indicated potential monthly cost savings of MYR 4.83 to MYR 44.84 per patient, with the greatest savings associated with MALPIP criteria.Conclusion: MALPIP demonstrated the highest potential for cost savings, the highest sensitivity but the lowest specificity in PIM detection. Context-specific assessments and clinical judgment are crucial in optimising medication safety and efficacy in geriatric pharmacotherapy. Further research is needed to refine PIM criteria to better predict clinical outcomes and balance the benefits and risks of deprescribing in diverse healthcare settings.

This study emphasizes the need for a critical review of existing literature to identify the enablers and barriers to social modeling. Rather than solely focusing on vulnerability, it seeks to deconstruct and redefine resilience, particularly in the context of livelihood systems within communities that have been underexplored in current research. Through a qualitative approach, the study combines critical and constructivist paradigms to develop social modeling that enhances the resilience of disaster-prone communities via their livelihood systems. The goal is to create an innovative, participatory, and sustainable model for rural community livelihoods that can withstand challenges. Central to this model is the accumulation of both capital and social capital. The study offers strategic and practical recommendations for stakeholders and communities in disaster-prone areas to rebuild more robust livelihood systems by harnessing ecological, social, economic, and cultural potentials. It has significant implications for the analytical framework of community livelihood systems and the strategic and operational planning needed to address livelihoods in disaster-affected areas. Social modeling is a critical strategy for planning and implementing social protection and economic mitigation in such communities.

The effectiveness of strengthening social protection and security has proven to alleviate poverty in rural communities in the Garut Regency area, West Java Province, Indonesia, due in particular to excellent multi-sectoral cooperation. The social protection and security programs that the Indonesian Government provides are mainly targeted at the poor, as recorded in the social welfare data (DTKS). Poor people who are not registered with the DTKS cannot obtain social assistance programs. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the program so that the people who should be able to receive it can receive it. This is further strengthened through multi-sectoral collaboration between stakeholders, the business sector, academics, communities, and social media. The results of interviews with respondents show that strengthening social protection and security programs through multi-sectoral cooperation is very effective in helping reduce poverty in rural communities in Garut Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia.

Today, higher education faces growing challenges in integrating technology to enhance unique and innovative student learning experiences. One technology that has been in the spotlight in recent years and is very widely used today is Augmented Reality (AR). Considering that currently, there are still many students who have difficulty understanding learning concepts well, have difficulty applying the material studied in everyday life, it is hoped that the use of Augmented Reality (AR) in higher education can be a solution. Augmented Reality (AR) can change the way students view learning as well as its extensive use which can also be felt by all elements of the academic community at universities as tertiary institutions. Thus, this research aims to find out how much influence the use of Augmented Reality (AR) has in universities, namely lecturers, students and universities. The method used in this research is paired t-test. From the research results, it is known that the application of Augmented Reality (AR) has a significant effect in higher education with an effectiveness value of 70% which is included in the interpretation category of effectiveness as quite effective

Both excessive and insufficient workloads can cause stress among employees. It has been established that as tasks take longer to complete, employee happiness tends to decrease, which can significantly impact their overall health and mental well-being. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between age and working conditions concerning job stress among registered nurses in a government hospital in Sabah. The quantitative survey approach was employed, involving 60 registered nurses with a minimum of 3 years of experience. Purposive sampling was utilized to ensure a sample that would provide comprehensive insights and discoveries into the factors influencing job stress among nurses in this specific setting. The analysis indicated that there was no statistically significant relationship between age, working conditions as demographics, and job stress (p = 0.499). The average stress level reported by respondents was 15.7 ± 2.32379 on a scale where higher scores indicate greater stress. This finding suggests that the observed demographic characteristics, including age and specific working conditions, did not correlate with higher or lower levels of job stress among the nurses surveyed. Based on the survey results, it can be concluded that age and the specific working conditions studied do not appear to significantly influence the experience of job stress among registered nurses at the government hospital in Sabah. This implies that other factors not explored in this study may have a more pronounced impact on job stress levels within this population. Future research could explore additional variables or consider different methodologies to further understand the complexities of job stress among healthcare professionals.

Hand hygiene is a handwashing method that significantly lowers the likelihood of pathogens (dangerous germs) on the hands. While assistant healthcare workers are part of the healthcare team, they always deal with patients' care but did not get proper training like nurses or doctors before becoming assistant healthcare This study is to assess the relationship between level of knowledge and five moments hand hygiene practice among assistants healthcare in one of the teaching hospitals in Malaysia. A cross-sectional research methodology was used; 154 Assistants healthcarewere chosen using random number generators after the sample size was calculated. The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Hand Hygiene questionnaire used was adopted from WHO publications. The ANOVA revealed a significant effect of Level of Knowledge on Level of Practice (F(1, 152) = 3.416, p = 0.006). Specifically, for each unit increase in Level of Knowledge, Level of Practice increased by 57.725 units (β = 57.725, p = 0.006). These findings emphasise the need for targeted interventions and training programmes aimed at bridging the knowledge-practice divide and eventually raising hand hygiene compliance in the medical setting

This research investigates the form of collaboration between the Counseling Guidance and Psychology Study Program (BKPI) to realize independent student projects, as well as describing partner institutions' perceptions of the opportunities and challenges of the BKPI Study Program in this context. Using mixed research methods, a qualitative approach is used to understand the form of collaboration and perceptions of institutions, while a quantitative approach is used to analyze the level of BKPI collaboration in student independent projects. Questionnaire results from schools show a high level of agreement with various forms of collaboration, such as field practice (77% strongly agree), research (70% strongly agree), and field studies (71% strongly agree). The institution's perception shows that the BKPI Study Program has significant opportunities to create jobs and transfer new knowledge to students, but also faces challenges such as the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients and a lack of understanding of educational science. In the context of independent projects, the BKPI Study Program is recognized as having great potential to make a positive contribution, especially in career opportunities and the implementation of theoretical knowledge in the world of work. However, challenges such as the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients and the complexity of the problems faced represent areas that need to be considered in developing student independent projects in the BKPI field.

To drive safely, one must be attentive, coordinated, have good judgment, and be able to respond quickly to changing conditions. In certain countries, improving safety may depend largely on reducing the number of impaired drivers on the road. Therefore, solutions are required to reduce the risk that is posed on the road by drivers who have been consuming alcohol while driving. Previous research has proposed the use of sensors for detecting driver impairment caused by alcohol intoxication. However, relying on a gas sensor alone may not be appropriate for detection. To reduce drunk driving, this study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based tool that measures heart rate and analyzes the breath of a driver for traces of alcohol. The tool represents a vehicle that is made up of a DC motor. In the circumstance that the tool detects a higher than resting heart rate in the driver as well as an amount of alcohol in the driver’s breath sample, the tool will immediately power down the DC motor and send an SMS to the registered emergency contact with the driver’s precise position using the GPS module. The initial prototype demonstrates the tool as a potential aftermarket accessory for vehicles. The implication of this paper is that the designed tool might be of practical use to researchers in their attempts to determine and obtain information on alcohol intoxication. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-02-012 Full Text: PDF

Environmental Social Responsibility is regulated in Article 74 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies as part of Corporate Social Responsibility, which encourages companies to act ethically and contribute to improving the quality of life of the community. This study uses a normative legal method to analyze legal norms related to Environmental Social Responsibility and Corporate Social Responsibility and their application in practice. The problems discussed in this scientific article are related to the review of the implementation of environmental social responsibility by State-Owned Enterprises. The discussion includes strategies for implementing Environmental Social Responsibility which include analysis of community needs, stakeholder involvement, and allocation of sufficient resources. Evaluation of the impact of Environmental Social Responsibility is carried out through sustainability reports and the use of Key Performance Indicators, with support from international standards such as ISO 26000 and the Global Reporting Initiative. In conclusion, the effective implementation of Environmental Social Responsibility requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach, where companies must align Corporate Social Responsibility activities with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals. Advice for companies is to increase transparency and accountability in reporting Environmental Social Responsibility and integrate feedback from the community for more relevant and impactful programs. Thus, it is hoped that Environmental Social Responsibility will not only provide benefits for the company, but also for the community and the environment in a sustainable manner.

ABSTRACT This article discusses the welfare and protection of workers with an outsourcing system in terms of the progressivity of maqashid sharia. Based on the provisions in Article 66 of Regulation No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation, it is no longer stated regarding the limitations of work that are prohibited from being carried out by workers with an outsourcing system. The provisions in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation allow for no time limit for outsourced workers, so workers can be outsourced indefinitely, even for life. This protection is carried out before, during and after work. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach as well as a review of Islamic law which uses literature study as a data collection method and is analyzed through an analytical descriptive method. Based on maqashid sharia Regulation No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation regarding the protection of workers, the outsourcing system is not in accordance with the indicators in maqashid al-shari'ah, namely religion (al-din), soul (al-nafs), mind (al-'aql), wealth (al-mal), and offspring (al-nasl).

With an emphasis on improving inventory control for a convenience shop in Malaysia, this study explores the use of a fuzzy inventory model in the context of retail management. Data from Mohd Noor Mart, an actual retail location at UiTM Perlis, is gathered for the study to evaluate the effectiveness of the concept. This study uses fuzzy non-linear programming, which was carefully considered, to address the fuzzy inventory model with storage space and budget constraints. The goals include evaluating the fuzzy method's performance in this situation, figuring out how best to divide the available funds and space among the different products, and figuring out which space is best for the product that is in the greatest demand. The study's scope focuses on a fuzzy inventory model that specifically addresses storage space and budget constraints, which are critical factors in avoiding issues such as overstocking, understocking, and financial strain. The study is significant for businesses looking to improve their inventory management by implementing a fuzzy inventory model. The study's findings indicate that the proposed inventory model and solution method are effective tools for retail managers facing real-world challenges. The methodology used is fuzzy non-linear programming using MATLAB R2023a. The results show that the optimal order quantity is 10,000 units, with a corresponding demand (d*) of 14.142136 and an optimal alpha value of 1. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in optimizing inventory management, especially in the face of uncertainty. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights and a practical solution for businesses looking to improve their inventory management processes, highlighting the applicability and effectiveness of fuzzy non-linear programming in addressing the complexities of inventory models with storage space and budget constraints.

Objectives: The study's aim was to find predictors of body image perception scores among health care providers (HCPs) in Terengganu, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study among 201 health care providers (HCPs) was conducted from January to March 2023. This study participants were drawn from a pool of HCPs with a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or higher. Body image perceptions were scored using the Malay version of the Body Self-Image Questionnaire-Short Form. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the predictors of body image perception scores. Results: Age and longer work hours correlate with higher body satisfaction among HCPs, while higher BMI lowers satisfaction. Nurses typically experience more height dissatisfaction. Higher income is associated with better self-ratings in looks, health, and fitness, but higher education correlates with poorer self-ratings. Married HCPs report lower attractiveness, health, fitness, and self-esteem but are more satisfied with their height. Conclusion: This situational analysis identifies predictors, such as sociodemographic factors and occupational aspects, that can aid in customising interventions to address specific body image concerns among HCPs, with the goal of reducing obesity prevalence among them.

The visionary paradigm of Agriculture 5.0 integrates Industry 4.0 principles into agricultural practices. Our scoping review explores the landscape of Agriculture 5.0, emphasizing the pivotal role of Explainable AI (XAI) in shaping this domain. Guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Scoping Review, we rigorously analyzed 84 articles published from 2018 to September 2023. Our findings highlight XAI’s potential within Agriculture 5.0, recognizing its influence on intelligent farming. We propose a conceptual framework for integrating XAI, emphasizing its impact on model transparency and user trust. Despite transformative applications, existing literature often lacks XAI discussions. Our objective is to bridge this gap and provide a reference for academics, practitioners, policymakers, and educators in the field of smart agriculture that is both environmentally friendly and technologically advanced. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-024 Full Text: PDF

The synthesis of hybrid fiber based on bovine bone gelatin combined with polyvinyl alcohol-chitosan-oxidized sucrose (PVACOS) has been successfully carried out using the coaxial electrospinning technique. The presence of oxidized sucrose can improve the diameter and the tensile strength of hybrid fibers due to the formation of new covalent bonds. The combination of gelatin with PVACOS material aims to increase the strength of the hybrid fiber so that it has better tensile strength characteristics and improves the diameter of the resulting hybrid fiber. The characterization of the resulting material was tested using FTIR, SEM, EDX, XRD, and TGA. Based on FTIR analysis, there is an increase in absorption intensity in the 2900 cm-1 – 3000 cm-1 band, which indicates the occurrence of covalent bond interactions so that it can increase the bond strength between materials with the performance of crystalline materials. Apart from that, the morphological structure of the hybrid fibers was also investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the resulting fiber diameter for Ge-Ch, Ge-Ch-PVA, Ge-PVACOS 3%, and Ge-PVACOS 5%, respectively, was 0.4049 µm. 0.3735 µm, 0.3388 µm, and 0.3206 µm. The tensile strengths of hybrid fiber for Ge-PVACOS 3% and Ge-PVACOS 5%, respectively, are 39.91935 N/m2 and 76.12507 N/m2. Statistical tests show that the concentration of oxidized sucrose has a significant influence on hybrid fiber performance. The significance values for diameter and tensile strength are 0.0486 and 0.0325, respectively. According to this performance, the Ge-PVACOS hybrid fiber is recommended as a material for advanced medical textiles. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-022 Full Text: PDF

Research mapping is essential to describe the topic and appropriate references before conducting research, including Islamic letters of credit. This research aims to review the literature on Islamic letters of credit. This research is a literature review using bibliometric methods with the Dimensions database. The keyword used in the article search is Islamic letter of credit. The data found and processed was 56 articles published from 2010-2023. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel and Bibilioshiny R programs. This research shows that most of the most productive writers come from Malaysia and Turkey. A topic that can be developed for further research is Islamic economic contracts linked to Islamic letters of credit. This research can be used as a reference for future research, as well as information regarding research gaps and an overview of research conditions regarding Islamic letters of credit, which will be developed to be broader and more varied.

Water management in disaster-prone areas such as Merapi often creates various social vulnerabilities such as social conflicts, poverty and weakened role of local organizations. The exclusion of the role of local organizations in community-based water management is often overlooked. A local community organization called Tuk Bebeng that work on water management in the sloop of the Merapi volacne in Yogyakarta is an example of such an overlooked role of an important actor in disasterprone areas. This paper aims to examine the strength the Tuk Bebeng Association in water management in disaster-prone areas of Merapi. This research is based on a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews, and focused discussion forums. The results of the study show that the Tuk Bebeng Association has played important roles in eliminating various sectoral conflicts of interest. This good practice is carried out through the strong base of the community’s collectivity which manifest in two forms including mechanical solidarity and moral rationality. Through these roels the Tuk Bebeng community serves as guardians of the balance of harmony between nature and society. The pattern of life of the people around Merapi, namely Se omah, Guyub, dan se-rahim (common home, harmony, and the same homeland), as the glue of brotherhood can act as a damper for anger and compromise in the cross-linking of interests in water management. The practical implications of this research offer realistic practices to reduce the cross- interest (conflict) that occurs by providing space for important actors managing Tuk Bebeng to dialogue equally, and empowering the underrepresented Paguyuban Bebeng actors with legal formal and cultural recognition that Tuk Bebeng belongs to the Merapi community. Theoretical implications show that rationality and solidarity theories have a strong relationship in mobilising collective action in communities in disaster-prone areas.

The growing need for new applications and software has driven developers to seek quick development options. As a result, the low-code/no-code technology platform emerges as a potential option, leading to the adoption of low-code and no-code technologies in enterprises becoming a focus of inquiry. This study aims to examine users' behavioral intentions toward the adoption of the low-code/no-code technology platform, considering the increasing need for new applications. The Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model serves as the theoretical framework for understanding the factors influencing individuals’ intentions to adopt low-code or no-code technologies. The study focused on the five key components of the model: Performance Expectation (PE), Effort Expectation (EE), Social Influence (SI), Perceived Risk (PR), and Perceived Cost (PC). Based on the surveys and data analysis techniques, the findings show relationship between these five categories with an individual's Behavioral Intention (BI) to adopt low-code/no-code technologies. Furthermore, the analysis identifies the most significant BI construct. These findings are beneficial to businesses seeking to enhance efficiency and expedite application development processes in response to increasing digital demands. In general, this study contributes to the topic of technology adoption and improves our understanding of the practicality of the Extended UTAUT model. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-01-07 Full Text: PDF

This study focuses on the classification of heart rate, a condition with significant implications for health. The challenge lies in selecting an appropriate algorithm that can handle various types and severities of arrhythmia, enabling informed decisions and effective management. Factors such as accuracy, scalability, and efficiency are crucial for individuals without medical expertise. The selected algorithm should provide reliable classifications across different levels of severity, allowing individuals to monitor their heart rates in real-time and seek medical attention when needed. By addressing these challenges, this research aims to contribute to early diagnosis, treatment, and improved management of heart rate arrhythmia.

The purpose of this study is to describe the competence of the State Administrative Court in handling land disputes. With the existence of a duplicate certificate of ownership originating from two legal aspects there is also a dualism in handling the case, and with the existence of the antinomy of this legal norm, this can further lead to a conflict of competence in adjudicating between the General Court or State Administrative Court in resolving land disputes. This research uses a normative method, in which the sources of legal materials are used by using literature studies, legislation, journals / articles, jurisprudence and books. Significantly this research shows that the competency of Administrative Court becomes a place that should be a reference for legal certainty seekers for the existence of a double certificate that can be tested for validity through the State Administrative Court for the Decree of a State Administration officia.

Near-net-shaped metal products manufactured by high-pressure diecasting (HPD) encountered more or less critical failure during operation, owing to the development of micro-defects and structural inhomogeneity attributed to the complexity of geometrical die design. Because the associated work primarily relies on technical experience, it is necessary to perform the structural analysis of the HPDed component in comparison with simulation-based findings that forecast flow behavior, hence reducing trial and error for optimization. This study validated the fluidity and solidification behaviors of a commercial-grade Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy (ALDC12) that is widely used in electric vehicle housing parts using the ProCAST tool. Both experimental and simulation results exhibited that defects at the interface of a compact mold filling were barely detected. However, internal micro-pores were seen in the bolt region, resulting in a 17.27% drop in micro-hardness compared to other parts, for which the average values from distinguished observation areas were 111.24 HV, 92.03 HV, and 103.87 HV. The simulation aligns with structural observations on defect formation due to insufficient fluidity in local geometry. However, it may underestimate the cooling rate under isothermal conditions. Thus, the simulation used in this work provides reliable predictions for optimizing HPD processing of the present alloy.

In order to effectively process crystal-structured materials like metal, knowledge of the working slip system during plastic deformation is necessary. Rolling is a widely utilized industrial processing method, and understanding its inherent characteristics can optimize the process and help achieve the desired microstructure and texture. One key aspect worth investigating is how shear deformation penetrates through the material thickness, particularly in relation to contact conditions. Analyzing slip system activity provides valuable insights into the deep penetration of shear deformation. This is achieved by examining orientation gradients derived from inverse pole figure maps obtained through electron backscatter diffraction. The rotation axis is extracted and compared with that obtained from calculation using simple first-order self-consistent formulation. The analysis was carried out on grains with 001<11¯0>, 001<1¯1¯0>, 111<11¯0>, 111<12¯1>, 111<01¯1>, and 111<1¯1¯2> to see the activity of slip systems of 112<111> when plane strain or plane + shear mode is in operation. The rotation axis from the experiment is in agreement with that from the calculation, which confirmed the activity of the well-known 112<111> slip systems. It was found that 112<111> was active in solo in grain with {111}//ND orientation along the γ-fiber during the early stage of differential speed rolling (DSR). Furthermore, it was revealed that the 112<111> slip system was found active when shear deformation mode was in operation at the center of the sheet, which can only be found in the case of a sample with no lubrication. Conclusion: The current study shows that deep penetration was achieved under contact conditions where no lubrication was used during DSR by revealing the activity of the 112<111> slip system under the shear mode of deformation.

The evolution of Web 2.0 technology has significantly influenced the use of Android applications, enabling users to provide feedback through reviews and star ratings. In managing omnichannel retail businesses, this user-generated content serves as a valuable source of information for performance evaluation and strategic management of both online and offline operations. Large-scale user review data is well-suited for analysis through text mining, particularly in sentiment analysis, when combined with topic and keyword filtering in the business domain. This study utilizes the RoBERTa Transformer model for the sentiment classification of user reviews. Among the 520 user reviews, 211 displayed good emotion, while 309 showed negative sentiment. By applying filtering processes to topics and keywords within the omnichannel retail business domain, the study identifies "economic value" and "delivery and CRM" as priority areas for improvement. This conclusion is drawn based on the significant disparity between positive and negative sentiments. As a result, management can formulate strategies to enhance the performance and user experience of the KlikIndomaret Android application.

Trade and climate change are thought to be closely related. Sustainable trade cooperation with European Union (EU) countries is often linked to the issue of climate action and low carbon emissions. This research aims to examine the low carbon economy and the economic distance of ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand) towards their exports to EU countries. A low carbon economy is measured by the intensity of GHG emissions, analysed from three scopes, namely CO2 from manufacturing and industrial processes (part of scope-1), CO2 from electricity consumption (part of scope-2), and CO2 from waste (part of scope- 3). Data source from Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) and other sources, 2012-2022. Panel data regression with a gravity model is used in this analysis. The results show the implementation of a low carbon economy in ASEAN, so that in the future there seems to be continued trade between ASEAN countries and the EU. This is proven by the negative influence of carbon emission intensity scope-2, scope-3, and economic distance on increasing ASEAN exports, except scope-1. Low intensity means there is efficient use of resources for the economy, and low economic distance means trade is competitive.

Statistik sebagai materi pelajaran dari pelajaran matematika diajarkan sejak dari sekolah dasar. Statistik berperan penting dalam kemajuan suatu bangsa. Peran guru sebagai orang yang mentransfer pengetahuan kepada siswanya harus memperhatikan keragaman yang dimiliki oleh siswanya sehingga mampu menerapkan metode, model, dan strategi yang tepat dalam proses belajar mengajar. Banyak guru yang gagal dalam mengajarkan materi statistik di kelas VI sekolah dasar. Kegagalan ini disebabkan karena guru kurang memperhatikan keberagaman siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi alternatif bagaimana pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengajarkan pembelajaran materi statistik di kelas VI sekolah dasar. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh mengenai bagaimana proses belajar di kelas dan hasil yang diperoleh dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama pada materi statistik di sekolah dasar. Hasil ini bisa dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa diawal yaitu 47,95 atau dalam kategori sangat rendah meningkat menjadi rata-rata 74,55 atau dalam kategori sedang.

The ubiquitous utilization of the internet for marketing purposes on social media platforms has emerged as a remarkable phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between content marketing and consumer engagement, as well as to assess the strength of this correlation. The study population consisted of Instagram followers @infodufan. The research employed a quantitative methodology and included a sample size of 64 respondents. The data collection technique employs a questionnaire administered through Google Form. Subsequently, the obtained results are examined by correlation analysis. The research findings indicate a substantial correlation between content marketing and customer engagement at Dunia Fantasi. The Pearson association coefficient is 0.707, indicating a relatively significant positive association.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia agar berkualitas. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membentuk Balai Besar Guru Penggerak (BBGP) berdasarkan Permendikbudristek No.14 Tahun 2022. BBGP dibentuk dengan peran penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Fokus utama BBGP Jawa Barat adalah mengembangkan profesionalisme pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Jawa Barat. Untuk memastikan keterlaksanaan program BBGP dapat berjalan sesuai dengan regulasi, dilakukan program supervisi oleh satuan pengawasan internal (SPI). Supervisi merupakan hal penting guna menjaga kualitas kerja dalam memenuhi tujuan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mendapatkan gambaran implementasi supervisi di BBGP Jabar dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Kesimpulan umum penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang manajemen supervisi di BBGP Jabar dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Simpulan khusus penilitian ini: Perencanaan supervisi dilakukan dengan adanya rapat koordinasi tim SPI dan adanya program kerja. Pengorganisasian supervisi yaitu ditugaskannya tim SPI oleh Kepala BBGP yang terdiri dari Ketua, sekretaris dan anggota SPI. Pelaksanaan supervisi di BBGP Jabar berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu dalam rangka pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi unit kerja BBGP Jabar. Pengawasan program dilakukan tim SPI, terhadap keterlaksanaan program BBGP Jabar.

Malaysia, through its curriculum, has implemented mathematics textbooks as the main source. However, not all concepts can be offered to a country. This research aims to analyse the comparison between Indonesian and Malaysian textbooks from a praxeological perspective . The data used is only on the topic of sequences and series. This qualitative research adopts a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, serving as an alternative method. In the context of the Indonesian version of didactic design, this study represents research conducted during the prospective stage of the entire research series. The results of the research show that in the praxis block, there are similarities in the presentation of Indonesian and Malaysian textbooks in introducing the topic of sequences and series. The difference is that in Indonesian mathematics textbooks there are 2 themes, while in Malaysia there is only 1 theme. The design in Malaysian textbooks is more in-depth and comprehensive, and the learning trajectory is arranged more systematically so that Malaysian textbooks allow for no gaps between the types of T used. The use of Malaysian textbooks has the potential to build complete knowledge, so the potential for students to have difficulties will be smaller.

The pragmatic analysis has become progressively noteworthy in understanding impoliteness strategy in recent years, especially in the movie pragmatics analysis. This study examines the types of impoliteness strategies used in the movie Turning Red. The method of qualitative design is qualified to deal with it. The data was collected by watching the movie repeatedly and taking notes during the conversation. The data were analyzed using impoliteness strategies in the Culpeper framework. The result showed that thirteen utterances consisted of three utterances of baldness on record, four utterances of positive impoliteness, five utterances of negative impoliteness, and one utterance identified as sarcasm or mock politeness. However, there is one strategy that is not found in the movie: withholding politeness. It means that this movie is intended to show the negative facial desires and put the environment in negative situations, interfering with their freedom of action and humiliation.

Abstract Background Self-management support has been recognized as one of the most essential elements of the Chronic Care Model (CCM). Inspired by the CCM, the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Global Cardiovascular Risks Self-Management Booklet© was developed to aid and sustain self-management among patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in primary care to prevent cardiovascular complications. However, the usability of this booklet among these patients is not known. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the usability of this self-management booklet and identify the factors associated with its usability among patients with MetS in primary care. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with MetS attending a university primary care clinic in Selangor, Malaysia. The usability score was measured using a previously translated and validated EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Usability Questionnaire (E-SUQ) with a score of > 68 indicating good usability. Multiple logistic regressions determined the factors associated with its usability. Results A total of 391 patients participated in this study. More than half (61.4%) had a good usability score of > 68, with a mean (± SD) usability score of 72.8 (± 16.1). Participants with high education levels [secondary education (AOR 2.46, 95% CI 1.04, 5.83) and tertiary education (AOR 2.49, 95% CI 1.04, 5.96)], those who used the booklet at home weekly (AOR 2.94, 95% CI 1.63, 5.33) or daily (AOR 2.73, 95% CI 1.09, 6.85), and those who had social support to use the booklet (AOR 1.64, 95% CI 1.02, 2.64) were significantly associated with good usability of the booklet. Conclusions The usability of the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Global Cardiovascular Risks Self-Management Booklet© was good among patients with MetS in this primary care clinic, which supports its widespread use as a patient empowerment tool. The findings of this study also suggest that it is vital to encourage daily or weekly use of this booklet at home, with the support of family members. The focus should also be given to those with lower education to improve the usability of this booklet for this group of patients.

In the current exhibition industry, it is crucial for organizers and exhibitors to comprehend and enhance visitor experiences. The objective of this study is to improve the exhibition setting by utilizing Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to capture, monitor, and analyze visitor behavior, engagement, and satisfaction. The main approach entails combining NFC technology with the Visitor Experience Map to fully understand the complexities of the visitor experience. NFC-enabled smartphones facilitate seamless interaction with the system, as users simply need to bring their smartphones close to NFC tags. This enables data collection and triggers the activation of a visitor scoring form for ratings and feedback. The study's findings indicate a mean system usability score of 81.4, which demonstrates successful implementation and great usability. This confirms the effective and easy-to-use nature of the strategy, guaranteeing that visitors can effortlessly provide their ratings and feedback. The originality and enhancement reside in the successful integration of NFC technology with the Visitor Experience Map, providing a strong and user-focused approach for organizers and exhibitors to enhance the exhibition experience. This study creates a favorable situation for both visitors and stakeholders, demonstrating the potential of technological advancements to greatly influence the exhibition industry. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-015 Full Text: PDF

Psychological distress among students leads to less productivity, reduced quality of life, and learning difficulties and may negatively affect patient care. Objective: The main aim of this study is to identify stress factors among UMS students.Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive, universal sampling of 152 student nurses was included in this study. Respondents were given a self-answered structured questionnaire conclusive of socio-demographic data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and factors associated with stress. A descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Results & Findings: Out of 152 students, the majority have moderate stress (83.6 %), about 12.5 % have low-stress levels, and only 3.9 % of respondents have high stress levels. The results show that students experienced or reported significantly higher academic factors (24.9 %), followed by interpersonal factors (24.6 %) Conclusion: According to study findings, stress is most prevalent among nursing students and is attributed to academic and interpersonal causes. It is advised to use proactive learning strategies, peer and staff mentoring and modeling, professional networks and social support, psychological support, and faculty role and behavior.

The increasing integration of ChatGPT, a Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) model, into educational environments has sparked substantial ethical concerns. This paper addresses the crucial question of whether to impose restrictions or legislate the usage of Gen-AI, with ChatGPT as a pivotal case study. Through systematic literature review and frequency of occurrence analysis, 10 ethical concerns were selected for further analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis responses of 10 expert panels show that the top concerns, as revealed by their weights, after meeting the consistency requirement, include copyright, legal, and compliance issues (0.1731), privacy and confidentiality (0.1286), academic integrity (0.1206), incorrect reference and citation practices (0.1111), and safety and security concerns (0.1050). Evaluating the impact of these concerns on the policy alternatives (restriction and legislation), the findings revealed that “Restriction” received a higher weight (0.513712) compared to “Legislation” (0.485887). Notably, copyright, legal, and compliance issues, privacy and confidentiality, and academic integrity emerged as crucial factors influencing the decision between restriction and legislation. This study offers valuable insights for educational institutions and policymakers, suggesting the need for inclusive discussions, pilot programs to assess impacts on critical thinking, development of clear guidelines, flexible regulatory frameworks, awareness campaigns, and potential strategies for ethical and responsible use.

Background: Overweight prevalence in Indonesia is 16.5% in late teens. Lifestyle is a risk factor for overweight teenagers, especially those who live in urban areas. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between lifestyle and eating patterns on the incidence of overweight in teenagers living in urban areas. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population of teenagers in Jakarta aged 15 - 18 was 996, based on Ministry of Health Basic Health Research 2018 data. The sample number were 372 using the research criteria of simple random sampling. Research instruments include questionnaires, digital weight scales, and stadiometers. The statistical test used Chi Square to determine the risk factors for overweight. Results: The number of overweight teenagers was 0.12%; the majority were in their late teens (55.6%), female (52.7%), rarely consumed sweet foods (62.9%), often consumed sweet drinks (58.9%), rarely consume fatty/fried foods (61.0%), often consume vegetables and fruit (65.1%), do not drink alcohol (98.4%), moderate sport activity (41.9%), and not smoking (77.7%). Overweight risk factors are consuming sweet drinks (p=0.044; OR=1.582; CI=1.010-2.477) and education (p=0.040; OR=1.847; CI=1.059 – 3.220). Adolescents with frequent sweet drinks consumption have a 1.58 risk of being overweight compared to those who do not consume sweet drinks. Adolescents with higher education are at risk of being overweight by 1.84 compared to those with lower education. Conclusions: Risk factors for overweight Jakarta teenagers are frequent consumption of sweet drinks and advanced education.

Teratoma kistik matur merupakan tumor ovarium yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita usia reproduktif. Transformasi keganasan pada teratoma kistik matur jarang terjadi. Transformasi keganasan yang paling umum pada teratoma kistik matur adalah karsinoma sel skuamosa, sedangkan karsinoma tiroid papiler merupakan kejadian yang sangat langka. Kami melaporkan satu kasus Karsinoma Papiler Tiroid Varian Folikular yang timbul dari teratoma kistik matur di ovarium kanan, pada wanita berusia 34 tahun dengan teratoma kistik matur bilateral. Pasien menjalani tindakan salpingo-ooforektomi bilateral. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis ovarium kanan dan kiri menunjukkan gambaran kista dilapisi epitel skuamosa kompleks dengan adneksa kulit berupa folikel rambut dan kelenjar sebacea serta dijumpai tulang rawan matur. Pada ovarium kanan ditemukan komponen jaringan tiroid, membentuk struktur folikular padat, sedikit struktur papiler, dilapisi epitel kuboid hingga kolumner, selapis hingga pseudostratifikasi, inti Sebagian overlapping, bulat-ovoid, pleomorfik, gambaran inti menunjukkan nuclear groove, nuclear clearing, Orphan Annie eyes, dan nuclear pseudo- inclusi, sitoplasma eosinofilik. Jumlah mitosis sedikit. Pengecatan IHK TTF-1 menunjukkan hasil positif. Ahli patologi harus melaporkan transformasi keganasan pada teratoma kistik matur agar klinisi dapat memberikan terapi yang spesifik dan adekuat pada pasien

Connected vehicles are more vulnerable to attacks than wired networks since they involve rapid mobility, continuous data flow across connected nodes, and dynamic network design in a distributed network environment. Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) is one of the most common and dangerous security attacks on connected vehicle networks. Attackers can remotely control malicious nodes that are programmed to attack other nodes known. The compromised nodes are known as botnets, which will constantly flood the target nodes with User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, disrupting the target nodes data flow and operation. Hence, the goal of this research is to create and simulate a vehicular bot-based Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assault in connected vehicle networks. A simulation-based methodology is implemented to observe the impact of the number of bots, DDoS rate, and maximum bulk packet size on network performance. Using the NS-3 network simulator, 73 random mobile vehicle nodes with up to 100 vehicle bots were simulated, and the results are discussed. Regardless of the computational constraints, the findings from this study adds to understanding the risks and problems associated with data transmission by analyzing the impact of vehicular bot-based DDoS attacks on connected vehicle performance. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-04-014 Full Text: PDF

This research aims to identify the potential of historical sites in Padang City during the physical revolution in building historical awareness in students, and Indonesia's main tourism assets. This study uses qualitative methods from various sources including field observations of historical sites in Padang City. Data processing is carried out by data reduction, namely sorting, and selecting relevant data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results show that historical sites in Padang City have the potential to build historical awareness. Some of these historical sites include the Jong Sumatranen Monument, the Red-White Monument, Joang 45 the Indonesian Youth Information Center (BPPI) Building, the People's Struggle Monument of Gaung, and Simpang Haru Monument/Padang Area Monument. The conclusion of this research is to develop historical awareness. This can be seen from the variety of values that can be developed to help students understand local history, thereby helping to build students' historical awareness starting from their immediate environment.

Studies in Indonesia delineate that junior high school students in Indonesia have low mastery of circle material. Students with low mastery of the material tend to have misconceptions. The goal of this study is to develop a four-tier diagnostic test for circle material to identify the level of their understanding, including misconception in circle material. This development used the ADDIE model. It comprises four phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The test developed consists of 20 items which four experts in learning mathematics have validated. They are two lecturers and two teachers of mathematics who have teaching experience of more than ten years. The validated test was implemented on 34 grade 8 students in Yogyakarta. From the test results obtained information, of the 20 test items, on average, have an ideal difficulty level. All items have a good discriminant index. Test reliability was estimated using the Cronbach Alpha formula. The estimation results show a test reliability coefficient of 0.72. Students as test respondents stated that the tests developed contained easy-to-understand instructions, easy-to-understand language, sufficient test time, clear pictures, and enough items. This test can help junior high school mathematics teachers in Indonesia to identify their students' misconceptions and level of understanding, especially regarding circle material. Hasil-hasil studi menunjukkan siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia memiliki penguasaan yang rendah pada materi lingkaran. Siswa dengan penguasaan materi yang rendah terindikasi mengalami miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan tes diagnostik tipe four-tier pada materi lingkaran untuk mendiagnosis level pemahaman siswa pada materi lingkaran, termasuk miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Devalopment, Implementation, Evaluation). Tes yang dikembangkan terdiri atas 20 butir yang telah divalidasi oleh 4 orang ahli dalam pembelajaran matematika yang terdiri atas 2 orang dosen pembelajaran matematika dan 2 orang guru matematika yang memiliki pengalaman mengajar lebih dari 10 tahun. Tes yang sudah divalidasi diujicobakan kepada 34 siswa kelas 8 di Yogyakarta. Dari hasil uji coba didapat informasi bahwa dari 20 butir soal tes rata-rata memiliki tingkat kesukaran yang ideal. Keseluruhan butir memiliki daya pembeda yang baik. Keandalan tes diestimasi dengan menggunakan formula Cronbach Alpha. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan koefisien reliabilitas tes sebesar 0,72. Siswa sebagai responden uji coba menyatakan bahwa tes yang dikembangkan memuat petunjuk yang mudah dimengerti, bahasa yang mudah dipahami, waktu tes yang cukup, gambar yang jelas, dan jumlah butir soal yang cukup. Tes yang dikembangkan ini dapat membantu guru matematika sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi dan level pemahaman siswanya, khususnya pada materi lingkaran.

Legumes play an important role in the food diversification programs in Indonesia. The Bambara bean has a high enough nutritionalvalue and is thus a promising food source for increased production. Bambara beans also have the advantage of being able to grow well on dry land. The activity of assembling superior varieties of Bambara peanut has been carried out since 2012, namely through the selection of local cultivars from various Bambara peanut planting centers, including from Madura. The yield test is the final stage in the assembly of varieties and lines that pass all stages of the test, which will later be submitted for release as new superior varieties. This study aims to test the yield potential of selected lines of Bambara peanut planted during the dry season in Bangkalan, Madura. This study used a randomgroup design (RAK) with 12 genotypes of Bambara beans and repeated 3 times. The results showed that G12 (CKB-1 UP) is a genome that bears the highest production production among 11 other genotypes with a productivity of 2.28 tons/ha of pods and 109 days after planting (DAT). The number of pods has a high heritability value, so that it can be used as a reference in making a selection. The results of the correlation test showed that the vegetative character had an effect on the yield character.

The role of Islamic movements (ormas) as da’wa institutions contributes significantly to efforts to build a civil society. As observed in Maos Lor Village, Cilacap, Central Java, there are five types of Islamic movements conducting da’wa activities side by side, including Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII), Jamaah Muslimin (Hizbullah), and Salafi. The aim of this research is to understand and analyze the socio-historical dialectics institutionally among these Islamic movements, the types of da’wa activities, and their impact on the social construction of society in creating religious moderation. This paper is a qualitative study employing field research with social construction theory as the analytical tool, particularly focusing on three stages of social construction: externalization, objectivation, and internalization. The findings reveal that in the stages of externalization and objectivation, each organization experiences periodic dynamics in its history, characterized by ideological and attitudinal friction. This is marked by the initial construction dynamics where only two Islamic movements, NU and Muhammadiyah, with traditionalist and modernist ideologies, were present. Subsequent turmoil occurred with the emergence of other Islamic movements from the 1970s to the 1990s, namely the Jamaah Muslimin (Hizbullah), LDII, and Salafi groups. Until the 2000s, there were religious attitude frictions such as mosque disputes, and congregation shifts from one organization to another. However, once a moderate stance emerged, marked by the internalization stage involving da’wa activities of each organization along with openness and tolerance, it demonstrated that even in small rural communities, religious moderation could be experienced and exemplified in nation-building efforts. Abstrak: Peran organisasi masyarakat (ormas) Islam sebagai lembaga dakwah dalam upaya membangun masyarakat madani memiliki sumbangsih yang penting. Sebagaimana yang terdapat di Desa Maos Lor, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah terdapat lima macam organisasi masa (ormas) Islam yang melakukan aktivitas dakwah secara berdampingan, diantaranya yaitu, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII), Jamaah Muslimin (Hizbullah), dan Salafi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dialektika sosio-historis secara institusional ormas Islam tersebut, jenis kegiatan dakwah, serta dampaknya terhadap konstruksi sosial masyarakat dalam menciptakan moderasi beragama. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berjenis studi lapangan dengan teori konstruksi sosial sebagai alat analisis, khususnya tigatahapan dialektika konstruksi sosial yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivikasi dan internalisasi. Hasilnya, dalam tahap eksternalisasi dan objektivikasi, masing-masing ormas memiliki dinamika secara periodik dalam sejarahnya berupa gesekan ideologi dan sikap. Hal ini ditandai dengan dinamika yang terjadi pada konstruksi awal yang hanya terdapat dua ormas Islam NU dan Muhammadiyah dengan ideologi tradisionalis dan modernis. Gejolak selanjutnya terjadi seiring munculnya ormas Islam lain mulai tahun 1970-an sampai tahun 1990-an, yaitu kelompok Jamaah Muslimin (Hizbulah), LDII, dan Salafi. Hingga tahun 2000-an, terjadi gesekan sikap dalam beragama seperti perebutan masjid sampai dengan perpindahan jemaah dari satu ormas ke yang lainnya. Namun, saat sudah muncul sikap moderat yang ditandai dengan tahap internalisasi berupa aktivitas dakwah masing-masing ormas serta keterbukaan dan toleransi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dalam ranah masyarakat kecil di pedesaan sekalipun, moderasi beragama dapat dirasakan sekaligus dijadikan percontohan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara.

The diversity of readers' responses in literary works is called reception aesthetics. This study aims to elucidate the readers’ response and the reception aesthetics towards the values of religious moderation in Serat Carub Kandha by Prince Linggabuana. Employing the research design of the synchronic experimental reception method, the data collection utilized note-taking and literature study techniques. It involved twenty respondents of Islamic university students as the readers. The data analysis technique used reader criteria assessment and Hans Robert Jauss' theory concerning the reader's experience of the novel, horizon of expectations, aesthetic distance, the spirit of the times, literary series, and literary history. The chosen manuscript was Serat Carub Kandha Pupuh Mijil as the fifth branch of the story. The results demonstrated that the noble value readers capture is in the form of religious moderation values. They are tolerance (tasamuh), neutral (tawassuth), uprightness (i’tidal), deliberation (al-shura), anti-violence (la' unf), and culture friendly (i'tibar al-'urf). These are manifested through respect for diversity and multicultural in the part of allowing residents to establish Islamic learning centers even though the Padjajaran kingdom practiced Buddhism. Notably, the wife of Prince Linggabuana, Dewi Subang Kranjang, embraced Islam, while his three sons secretly studied Islam with Sheikh Quro'. Keberagaman tanggapan atau respon pembaca pada karya sastra disebut estetika resepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan dan estetika resepsi pembaca terhadap nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam Serat Carub Kandha karya Pangeran Linggabuana. Dengan memakai rancangan penelitian metode resepsi sinkronis eksperimental, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh mahasiswa universitas Islam sebagai pembaca. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penilaian kriteria pembaca dan teori Hans Robert Jauss yang meliputi pengalaman pembaca terhadap novel, horizon harapan, jarak estetik, semangat zaman, rangkaian sastra dan sejarah sastra. Naskah yang dipilih yaitu Serat Carub Kandha Pupuh Mijil, yang merupakan cabang cerita yang kelima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai luhur yang bisa ditangkap pembaca berupa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Nilai tersebut meliputi tasamuh (toleransi), tawassuth (netral), i’tidal (lurus), al-shura (musyawarah), la' unf (anti kekerasan), dan i'tibar al-'urf (ramah budaya). Hal ini tercermin dalam penghormatan akan keberagaman dan multikultural pada bagian diperbolehkannya penduduk membangun pusat kegiatan belajar agama Islam meskipun kerajaan Padjajaran beragama Buddha. Bahkan istri Pangeran Linggabuana, Dewi Subang Kranjang beragama Islam, sementara ketiga putranya diam-diam mempelajari Islam kepada Syeikh Quro’

Analisis sentimen digunakan untuk memahami pandangan dan pendapat masyarakat terhadap suatu hal, serta untuk mengidentifikasi tren topik pembicaraan. Dalam upaya merespon keluhan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Dinas Pariwisata kota Solo aktif memanfaatkan berbagai platform media sosial seperti Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, web ULAS, dan Halo Mas Wali sebagai sarana komunikasi interaktif dengan masyarakat. Melalui media sosial ini, dapat mempermudah pegawai dalam proses pengumpulan sentimen masyarakat, yang nantinya akan menjadi dasar untuk menetapkan kebijakan dan strategi pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan aplikasi analisis sentimen yang mampu mengklasifikasikan setiap tweet menjadi tiga kategori, yakni positif, netral dan negatif. Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Naive Bayes. Naive Bayes adalah algoritma klasifikasi yang menggunakan probabilitas fitur untuk memprediksi label data, dengan asumsi fitur saling independen. Algoritma tersebut cocok untuk klasifikasi big data karena efisien pada data besar dan beragam. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi analisis sentimen ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat secara otomatis melabeli data menggunakan metode Naive Bayes berbasis PHP dan MySQL. Proses crawling data dari Twitter dilakukan melalui Google Colab menggunakan bahasa Python. Dalam implementasinya, aplikasi ini dapat membantu dalam melakukan klasifikasi opini masyarakat terhadap tempat wisata di kota Solo. Dilakukan pengujian validasi data untuk menguji kesamaan hasil perhitungan sistem dan manual menggunakan 3 data training dan 1 data testing yang didapatkan hasil klasifikasi data testing positif. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan 500 data menggunakan metode naive bayes didapatkan hasil klasifikasi netral berjumlah 122 data, positif 302 data dan negatif 76 data dengan akurasi sebesar 70,2%%, presisi 67% dan recall 100%

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) is known as a medicinal plant for immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, diuretic treatment, and kidney disorders. It has phenolic and flavonoid as the active compounds. Several commercial products utilize meniran as the main ingredient for immunomodulators. However, the standard raw material for production has not been well reported. The study aimed to standardize the quality of meniran’s raw materials from different locations and altitudes. The phenolic compounds as the active component and their antioxidant activity were further studied. The raw materials were collected from Sukoharjo, Jember, and Karanganyar which are located from 104 masl, 243 masl, and 722 masl. The specific and non-specific standardization based on Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia were investigated. The antioxidant activity was investigated. It resulted in the specific and non-specific parameters that were according to standard except for the acid soluble ash test from the Jember sample which was much higher (6.333% ± 0.969) than the standard (