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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pendapatan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga pengusaha batu bata di Desa Todanga Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu dengan membagikan angket/kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan korelasi untuk mengatahui seberapa besar pengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa perhitungan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,544 artinya korelasi bertanda positif sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Pendapatan (X) terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan (Y) adalah termauk dalam kategori rendah. Selain itu koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,137, yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (Pendapatan) terhadap variabel terikat (Tingkat kesejahteraan) adalah sebesar 13,7% dan sisahnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ditulis dalam penelitian ini.

Industri makanan dengan proses produksinya menyebabkan KAK dan PAK seperti di PT. X. Hasil pengukuran tekanan panas rata-rata pada bagian shaping folding adalah 36,7 ⁰C, dan hasil pengukuran kelelahan kerja mengalami kelelahan kerja sedang. Kondisi panas yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan kelelahan dan kantuk, mengurangi stabilitas dan menyebabkan kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh tekanan panas terhadap kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja shaping folding di Unit 2 PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit 2 PT.WXY pada tahun 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan hasil sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur tekanan panas menggunakan Area Heat Stress Monitor dan kelelahan menggunakan Reaction Timer. Tekanan panas di tempat kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan uji data statistik Pearson Product Moment. Hasil tekanan panas tertinggi 37,4 ⁰C dan kelelahan tertinggi dengan waktu reaksi 628 mili detik. Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui 34 orang mengalami kelelahan kerja sedang. Hasil analisis dengan uji Pearson Product Moment, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tekanan panas dengan kelelahan kerja (p = 0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh tekanan panas terhadap kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian shaping folding di Unit 2 PT. X. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Panas, Kelelahan Kerja

Pendidikan karakter kepada remaja melalui game menjadi perhatian khusus, terutama di tengah pelabelan dunia terhadap Indonesia yang dianggap memiliki masyarakat paling tidak sopan se-Asia di tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara merancang game edukasi yang tepat untuk media pendidikan karakter bagi remaja dan mengetahui hasil uji kelayakan media untuk. Game edukasi ini dinamai “NOXIOUS” yang dirancang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dan dilakukan uji kelompok kepada 60 orang siswa di Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil uji coba mendapat poin rata-rata yaitu 0,76 dan jika dibulatkan menjadi 1. Di dalam severity rating, poin 1 dapat diartikan ke dalam kategori cosmetic problem, sehingga permasalahan tidak perlu diperbaiki kecuali waktu pengerjaan proyek masih tersedia dan game edukasi NOXIOUS layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran karakter. Rekomendasi untuk studi lanjutan dapat menelusuri efektivitas game sejenis pada variabel karakter yang lebih spesifik. Character education for teenagers through games is of particular concern, especially amid the world's labeling of Indonesia as having the most impolite society in Asia in 2020. This research aims to find out how to design educational games that are appropriate for character education media for teenagers and find out the results of the media feasibility test. This educational game is called "NOXIOUS" which was designed using the ADDIE development model, and group tests were carried out on 60 students in Bandung Regency. The test results get an average point of 0.76, and if it is rounded up to 1. In terms of severity rating, point 1 can be interpreted as a cosmetic problem category, so the problem only needs to be fixed if the project time is still available and the NOXIOUS educational game is suitable for use as a character learning medium. Recommendations for further studies can explore the effectiveness of similar games on more specific character variables.

This article contains a study on free fall motion. This study aims to calculate the free fall equations of motion using the Lagrangian and Newtonian equations and then compare them. The study was conducted through experimental activities in a virtual laboratory using a computer-assisted experimental tool called Algodoo with the simulation title "Free Fall". Experimental results on free fall motion show that calculations using the Lagrangian and Newtonian equations will yield the same results. The results of teaching materials can be used as an alternative to free fall equations of motion in high school physics. Abstrak Artikel ini memuat kajian pada gerak jatuh bebas. Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu untuk menghitung persamaan gerak jatuh bebas menggunakan persamaan Lagrangian dan Newtonian kemudian membandingkannya. Kajian dilakukan melalui kegiatan percobaan di laboratorium virtual menggunakan perangkat alat percobaan berbantuan komputer bernama Algodoo dengan judul simulasi “Free Fall”. Hasil percobaan pada gerak jatuh bebas menunjukan bahwa perhitungan menggunakan persamaan Lagrangian dan Newtonian akan didapatkan hasil yang sama. Hasil bahan ajar dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif persamaan gerak jatuh bebas pada fisika SMA.

Carbon monoxide inhaled into the lungs will enter the blood circulation and inhibit the entry of oxygen needed by the body. This gas combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). The increase in COHb in the blood will inhibit the function of oxygen transportation and will affect the health of workers. This study aims to determine the risk factors for increasing COHb in Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta officers. The research method used analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research population was 110 respondents with a purposive sampling technique to get a research sample of 43 respondents. CO levels in the environment were measured by a CO meter, while COHb levels were measured by a spectrophotometer. The research data were analyzed using Spearman rank. Statistical correlation test showed a significant relationship between CO levels in the environment and COHb levels, p-value = 0.000 and r-value = 0.897, and no significant relationship between length of work and COHb levels with p-value = 0.285 and r-value = - 0.167. CO in the environment is related to the COHb level of traffic security officers at Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta, and the length of work is not related to the COHb level of traffic security officers at Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta.

Many factors affect lung function capacity in textile industry workers. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the vital role of pulmonary spinning workers in the textile industry. This research used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling and getting the sample was 96 people, and measurement of lung vital capacity used spirometry. The Low Volume Sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess the individual characteristics. Bivariate analysis of the variables is the working environment dust, exercise habits, smoking behavior, and gender are significant. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most affecting to the lung vital capacity. In conclusion, dust concentrations are classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so the company should control the source of dust exposure.

Low back pain is one of the health risks for workers. Age, years of work and work posture that are not ergonomic are associated with complaints of low back pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, work period, and work posture on complaints of low back pain in rice mill workers. This study used an analytical observational study, with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken of 50 respondents using total sampling. Research instrument with a questionnaire to determine data on age, years of service and assessment of complaints of low back pain. The RULA checklist method for measuring body posture. The data analysis technique used the Pearson test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, years of service and work posture with complaints of low back pain with a p value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, years of service and work posture with complaints of low back pain.

Backgroud: Non-ergonomic work posture at work will risk the occurrence of occupational diseases and occupational accidents. One complaint due to work is low back pain (LBP) which is a pain that is felt on the lower back. Purpose: to determine the relationship of work posture with subjective complaints low back pain at PT X. Method: Research method is analytic with cross sectional research design. Sampling was done with total sampling of 53 samples. Assessment of work posture with rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method and subjective subjective complaints assessment of low back pain using modified questionnaire oswestry low back pain disability. Statistical test used spearman correlation test. The frequency distribution of job posture assessment with reba method is 35 respondents have medium value and 10 has high value, while for low back pain complaint there are 36 respondents who have severe crippled disability category. Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between posture work with low back pain complaints with p value = 0.047 and r = 0.282. Conclusion: From the work posture assessment that for workers who have medium and high risk Reba for immediate action such as repair of work stations and providing understanding of ergonomic work positions.

Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) are complaints experienced by a person in the respiratory tract. Respiratory tract disease is the third leading cause of death in workers, which is 21%. Some of the causes of ARI are dust exposure and non-compliance with the use of personal protection equipment (PPE), especially those that are in direct contact with dust. This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling by simple random sampling a number of respondents 80 respondents. Measurement of dust in the work environment using a digital dust monitor, assessment of symptoms of ARI using a questionnaire from the Ministry of Health in 2002 and the use of PPE based on observation sheets. The result of this research is that the average dust concentration is 4.606 mg/m3. for symptoms of ARI the majority of respondents are in the moderate category. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between dust levels and the use of PPE with ARI symptoms with a p value of 0.045 and 0,024. There is a strong and unidirectional significant relationship between exposure to TSP dust and the use of PPE with ARI symptoms so that terminal users are expected to obey the use of masks to reduce the risk of dust exposure. Keywords : Acute Respiratory Infection, Dust, PPE

The basis for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 cases in handling the COVID-19 pandemic is Reverse Transcriptasi Polymerase (RT-PCR) and the SARS-CoV-2 specific rapid antigen test. RT-PCR test takes a long time and expensive to get results, while the SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test is a simple and fast alternative in getting COVID-19 detection results. The method used is descriptive observational in the form of a literature review by reviewing the existing literature. Several screening and confirmatory tests are available to detect SARS-CoV-2. Screening tests such as the Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) can identify high-risk populations. RAT reduces dependence on RT-PCR, where the cost of the RT-PCR kit and technical expertise is a major concern. Precise and sensitive molecular technique that quantitatively detects viral RNA from clinical specimens. RAT for COVID-19 showed lower sensitivity than RT-PCR for both symptomatic (single or multiple symptoms) and asymptomatic infections.

Home Industry has a positive impact on absorbing labor, but is still lacking in supervision. Bakpao Arum Jaya’s home industry is a small-scale industry that uses noise-producing equipment. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of noise intensity when the machine is working during the production process. This research uses the quantitative descriptive method. The data used are primary data from field measurements and secondary data. The measurement points were carried out in the grinding room and steam area. The results showed that the Leq of the milling room was 89.36 dB(A) which exceeded the TLV and the Leq of the steam area was 77.34 dB(A) which did not exceed the TLV. Playing music through speakers can also increase the noise in the work area. In the steam area, if measurements are taken on three steam equipment that is turned on simultaneously, the noise value will be greater than the measurement results and may exceed the allowable TLV. Exposure to noise every day will have an impact on health problems for workers. Forms of mitigation that can be done are administrative mitigation, worker health checks, use of protective equipment, and reducing noise from the source.

This study aims to find out the reasons why return on assets (ROA) tends to increase and return on equity (ROE) in 2019 tends to decrease. This study uses descriptive methods and data collection techniques used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data in the form of numbers and data. The qualitative data used is a general description of the company PT Express Transindo Utama Tbk. As quantitative data in this study, the financial statements of PT Express Transindo Utama Tbk for 2018-2020. The result of this research is that the return on assets (ROA) tends to increase, this is because the company’s profit increases even though the assets owned by the company decrease. The company’s profit increased along with the decrease in the company’s operating costs and the decline in return on equity (ROE) in 2019 indicating the company’s inability to generate return on equity..

To overcome the worst economic crisis caused by the Corona Virus Disease - 19 pandemics, the Government issued Perppu No.1 of 2020 which regulates the incorporation of the Financial System Stability Committee (KSSK). Whereas in the Perppu number 1 of 2020, it is stipulated that the KSSK cannot be sued or prosecuted criminally, and the decisions made by the KSSK are also not subject to the State Administrative Court. Which such regulation creates absolute legal immunity for KSSK.

Asupan kalori pada tenaga kerja dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab kelelahan kerja. Asupan kalori dan zat gizi yang baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas dapat menentukan tingkat kesehatan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kalori yang dibutuhkan tenaga kerja tambang bawah tanah, jumlah kalori makanan yang disediakan perusahaan, dan kecukupan kalori pada pekerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran pemenuhan kebutuhan kalori tenaga kerja tambang bawah tanah di PT X. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Gizi kerja di PT X bekerjasama dengan PT Aerofood. Hasil dari perhitungan kebutuhan kalori pada operator jumbo drill adalah 1502,1 – 1908,9 Kkal, operator LHD adalah 1229,8 – 1471,0 Kkal dan service crew adalah 1595,8 – 2035,0 Kkal. Rata-rata nilai kalori pada menu makanan yang disediakan adalah 2147,8 Kkal. Status gizi tenaga kerja 54 persen persen gizi berlebih dan 46 persen normal. Pemenuhan kalori berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan PT X belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan kalori tenaga kerja. Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Kalori, Jenis Pekerjaan, Tambang Bawah Tanah

Fatigue is recognized as a high potential risk for accidents and therefore an assessment of work fatigue is required. The purpose of this study is to describe the overall work fatigue assessment and based on work fatigue factors using questionnaires for the fatigue rating scale for workers in underground mining areas. This study used a descriptive method to describe the overall assessment of work fatigue and assessment of work fatigue based on factors related to fatigue using questionnaire scale fatigue assessment of workers in underground mining areas at PT. Y. Overall fatigue assessment based on fatigue evaluation questionnaire results obtained 54.55% of workers who experience fatigue. Fatigue assessment based on factors related to work fatigue shows that workers who tend to experience fatigue are> 45 years of age, 5 years of work, 12 hours of work, supervisor type II / jumbo operator drill, jumbo drill operator, LHD operator, and service crew / helper jumbo drill, work climate> NAB (> 29.00 C) and noise> NAB (> 85 dB A). Underground mining workers tend to experience fatigue. The older the worker's age, the less sleep time, the longer the work period, the longer work time, the heavier the type of work, the hotter the working climate and the noisier it tends to experience fatigue.

The community’s need for clean water is increasing along with the increase in population. In fulfilling clean water, most will use surface water and underground water. Mudal spring is one of the springs located in Pamotan District, Rembang Regency, and has 80 liters/second discharge. The community uses the uses of springs to meet their needs, such as drinking water and irrigation. This study aims to determine the diversity of fauna and flora of the Mudal spring area and identify the use and conservation efforts of the springs by the community in Pamotan District, Rembang Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wienner Diversity Index formula. There are ten types of fauna in the Mudal spring area with a diversity index H’=1.82 which is included in the medium category. As for flora, 17 species were found with a diversity index H’=1.83 which was included in the medium category. The conservation and utilization efforts carried out by the surrounding community for the Mudal spring are reasonable enough so that it is necessary to improve the concept of sustainable and environmentally sound management so that it remains by following with its function.

The karst area is a unique ecosystem area and has a wealth of abundant potential resources. On the one hand, it is vulnerable to environmental exploitation to improve the economy. Kare Cave is a non-natural formed cave located in a karst topography. The beauty of Kare Cave has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism object. This study aims to determine the diversity of fauna and flora and identify ecotourism’s potential in Kare Cave, Pamotan District, Rembang Regency. This research used a quantitative descriptive study. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wienner Diversity Index formula. The diversity of flora and fauna in Kare Cave can be developed into ecotourism based on education and conservation with several efforts that must be developed, namely improving infrastructure and involvement of local communities. The fauna diversity index H’=1.35 and the flora diversity index H’=1.81, which means it is included in the medium category.

Rembang zone karst area stretches from Central Java to Madura Islands. This area is the most significant water or groundwater basin (CAT) area in Rembang Regency, often known as Watuputih Mountains or Karst Area. Watuputih Groundwater Basin is a karst area that is characterized by the formation of several caves. Rambut Cave is one of the caves in Watuputih area located to the east of Watuputih with coordinate’s point −6.8783, 111.5534. There are seven types of flora found in the Rambut Cave, namely Horseshoe Bats, Bent-Wing Bats, Ants, Geckos and Crickets, Forest Grasshoppers, and Snails. While the flora was found, there are six types of Bauhinia scandens, Suweg, Mahogany, Drypetes littoralis, Yellow Palm, and Teak trees. The study results obtained the Flora Diversity Index Value H=0.687, which belongs to the low category, and the value of Fauna Diversity Index H’=1.414, which belongs to the medium category.

Buah sukun sering dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk makanan ringan seperti stik sukun. Sukun yang diolah dengan cara digoreng berpotensi menghasilkan akrilamida. Akrilamida terbentuk dari gula pereduksi dan asam amino yang secara alami terdapat pada bahan pangan yang diolah dengan cara digoreng, dipanggang dan dibakar. Pengurangan kadar akrilamida dalam stik sukun dilakukan dengan cara blanching dan perendaman dalam larutan CaCl2, namun cara ini dikhawatirkan dapat merubah sensori dari stik sukun yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap produk stik sukun perlakuan dan kontrol (tanpa perlakuan). Stik sukun di blanching pada suhu 80 oC selama 10 menit dan direndaman dalam larutan CaCl2 0,1 M selama 30 menit, setelah itu digoreng dan dianalisis sensorinya dibandingkan dengan kontrolnya. Analisis sensori dilakukan oleh 69 panelis tidak terlatih dengan uji hedonik menggunakan parameter uji berupa warna, tekstur, aroma, rasa dan penerimaan secara keseluruhan. Pada parameter warna juga dilakukan analisis fisik produk dengan Chromameter . Hasil analisis sensori dari uji hedonik dan analisis obyektif parameter warna diolah dengan uji t pada taraf nyata 5% untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis. Hasil analisis statistik dari uji hedonik menunjukan bahwa panelis lebih menyukai stik sukun kontrol dibandingkan perlakuan pada parameter tekstur, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Pada parameter warna dan aroma tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesukaan panelis. Hasil analisis sensori menunjukkan bahwa nilai penerimaan panelis terhadap parameter warna dan aroma stik sukun perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol, namun pada parameter tekstur, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan stik sukun perlakuan memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dari kontrol.

The Karak industry is a food processing industry that has the potential danger of heat stress. Heat pressure can cause workers to experience health problems, especially if peripheral blood vessel dilatation causes circulatory disorders and can also cause fatigue. The aim of this study to analyze the heat pressure with blood pressure and fatigue in Karak industrial worker. This type of research is observational analytic, cross-sectional design with purposive sampling consist of 106 respondents. Test statistical data of research with Spearman Correlation. The Karak industry workplace has a WetBulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) 34oC in 8 hours/day with mild workloads. The significance of the relationship between heat pressure and systolic-diastolic blood pressure about p = 0.034 and p = 0.031; the value of r = -0,338 and r = -0,358 which means the strength of the correlation is weak. And the significance of heat pressure with fatigue is p-value = 0.039 and r = -0.581 (the strength of the medium correlation). There was a correlation between heat pressure and systolic-diastolic blood pressure and fatigue in Karak industrial workers Gadingan Sukoharjo.

Workers in the rice mill in Kerjo Subdistrict are at risk of lung function disorders due to dust exposure from milling activities. Dust exposure is a risk factor for impaired lung function. This study aims to see the correlation between environmental dust exposure and mill workers’ pulmonary function capacity. The study was conducted with rice milling workers in Sub District Kerjo. The research method was observational and crossed sectional. The total sampling technique was used to calculate the number of samples. Measuring dust with a high volume sampler is based on the guidelines from SNI 16-7058-2004. Lung function capacity was measured by spirometry, and the questionnaire assessed other variables. The results showed a significant relationship between dust exposure (p = 0.001; r = -0.648) on lung function capacity, where dust exposure had a strong correlation and had a negative direction. Workers should use PPE during work to minimize the risk of exposure.

Many factors affect the impaired lung function capacity. One of the dangerous pollutants in the air is the level of dust. Open the irritation of the upper respiratory tract. This study aims to look at the determinants of lung function capacity. The study was conducted at Tirtonadi Bus Station. This study uses an observational design with a cross-sectional design. The population of workers was 54 people after the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the total population. A sample of 50 workers was taken using a random sampling technique. Dust measurement based on SNI 16-7058-2004 uses a low volume sampler and is carried out at 06.00-10.00, 14.00-16.00. The measurement point is carried out at the west and east gates as the highest concentration of pollutants Measurement of lung function capacity using spirometry. Other variables were assessed using a questionnaire and a checklist sheet to determine the characteristics of the study respondents. The results showed significant levels of environmental dust, work area and use of substantial masks with impaired lung function capacity with p-values = 0.003, 0.005 and 0.001. The use of masks during work must be a must for workers to protect from dust exposure which generally comes from motorized vehicles.

Terminal workers work with physical load activities every day and are in a hot work climate, which has the potential to experience status disturbances, potentially resulting in hydration problems. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between Heat stress and Physical Workload and Hydration Status of Tirtonadi Bus StationWorkers in Surakarta. research design using observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 48 people was taken by simple random sampling technique. Heat stress is measured by heat stress area, physical workload with SNI 726/2009, and hydration status by urine specific gravity examination. the average heat stress measurement results amounted to 34.75 ° C. the correlation between independent and dependent variables shows there is a significant relationship between heat stress and physical workload with hydration status with p-value = 0,000 and r = -0,799, and p-value = 0.028 and r = 0.317. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between heat stress and hydration status, and there is a significant correlation between physical workload and the hydration status of workers at the Tirtonadi Surakata Terminal.

The use of production machines for a rice mill creates noise in the workplace, in addition to causing hearing loss and also disrupting work performance. So that the potential danger of noise at work must be controlled. The purpose of this study was to determine the noise mapping and implementation of a hearing conservation program in the Griyan Karanganyar rice mill. The research methods used in this paper is descriptive method describing research data in the form of noise map using the surfer 13 application and assessment of hearing conservation programs through the employee assessment form. The results of data collection in the thresher machine area = 110.15 dBA, in the skin crushing machine area = 109.39 dBA, in the bleaching machine area = 107.97 dBA, in the sifting area = 85.56 dBA and in the drying area = 80.53 dBA. All above Threshold Limited Value (TLV) except in the drying area. Overall stated that the Hearing Conservation Program (HCP) was declared unsuccessful from the worker's assessment of 40% agreeing and 60% disagreeing.

Penelitian survey ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi serta data secara empiris mengenai gambaran konflik peran gender pada remaja laki-laki SMA Negeri di DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 494 remaja laki-laki. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik multisatages random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey yang bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi gambaran konflik peran gender pada remaja laki-laki. pengumpulan data menggunakan kusioner/angket yang dibagikan peneliti terdiri dari 37 pernyataan dari empat aspek konflik peran gender (O’Neil, 2008) yang diadaptasi oleh peneliti dengan reabilitas 0.763. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa 93% remaja laki-laki SMA Negeri DKI Jakarta berada pada kategori sedang dalam konflik peran gender. Empat wilayah DKI Jakarta memiliki persentase tertinggi pada katergori sedang pada aspek keterbatasan pengekspresian emosi yaitu Jakarta Pusat 89%, Jakarta Utara 87%, Jakarta Timur, 85%, Jakarta Barat 84%, lalu dua wilayah memiliki persentase tertinggi pada kategori sedang pada aspek konflik antara sekolah dan keluarga yaitu Jakarta Selatan 88%, Jakarta Barat 84%. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dan memperbaiki konflik peran gender remaja laki-laki yang terjadi perlu adanya sosialisasi peran gender laki-laki yang tepat. The survey aimed to find out information and empirical data regarding our gender role conflict of teenage boys in Jakarta senior high schools with the number of samples in this study amounted to 494 teenage boys. The sample using multistage random sampling. The method used is descriptive survey research that aims to determine the classification overview of gender role conflict in teenage boys. data collection using the questionnaire/questionnaire distributed researchers consists of 37 statements from four aspects of gender role conflict (O'Neil, 2008) was adapted by researchers with reliability 0763.Research shows that 70% of senior high school's teenage boys are the category of gender roles conflict. North Jakarta has a percentage of 77%, East Jakarta 71%, Central Jakarta 71% of these results show that these three regions had the highest percentage in the aspect of the conflict between schools and families, while South Jakarta has a percentage of 76%, West Jakarta 61%, so it shows both of the region has the highest percentage in the limited of emotional expression aspect. The Efforts should be made to prevent gender role conflict teenage boys with gender role socialization of men in accordance with the changing times.

SNI ISO 22000 standard is a mandatory standard for companies in the field of food for food safety systems. In its fulfillment, the 5R culture (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rajin & Rawat) is implemented in PT.Y Surakarta with the aim of obtaining safely, healthy and productively so that work accidents can be controlled and food products produced quality. Methods of this research was a descriptive research which describes about the application of 5R culture in PT. Y Surakarta. Culture 5R was one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System. Assessment was conducted in 11 sections with 82.33% accounting, 71.3% Engineering, 83.3% HRGAL, 70.17% packing, 81.53% procerument, 82.92% QC, 73, 17% RMU, 66.00% Satellite, 81.25% Sourcing, 85.37 parts supply chain, 75.13% warehouse. The conclusion of this research was 5R culture including one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System and there were 4 parts under the target namely engineering, packing, RMU and satellite. Preferably the under-targeted section was routinely socialized about 5R and improvements were made to the findings of the 5R audit. Key w ords : 5R, SNI ISO 22000 : 2009

The hospitality industry is one of the tourism facilities that play an important to increasing tourism revenues, but has risks as a place of transmission and spread of disease. This aims of study to provide an overview of the application of hygiene and sanitation at the Hotel Kusuma Kartika Sari Surakarta (Hotel KKS) by referring to Permenkes. 80 of 1990 on hotel health requirements and Decree of the Director General of PPM and PLP no. 95 of the year 1991 on the assessment of the Hotel Health Check. The research method is descriptive with interview technique and direct observation using hotel health inspection questionnaire. The result of research shows that Hotel KKS was in the healthy category based on hygiene and sanitation assessment calculation with presentation of 79%. The conclusion of this research is that the application of sanitation of Hotel KKS met the requirements of Hygiene and sanitation but for the environmental requirements variable it is still possible to enter and multiply the disease vector and annoying animal. In the room and space requirement variables there is no separation of male and female rest room and unavailability of locker for employees, goods in unorganized warehouse and height of shelf below 20 cm. On the variables of health requirements and sanitation facilities that the bathroom has not met the minimum amount in accordance with the number of employees and waste bins that still allow the proliferation of disease vectors and insects. Based on these results the hotel is expected to maintain the variables that have been qualified and improve the requirements that have not been met. Keywords : Hygiene, Hospitality Sanitation

Bulukumba is one area where malaria is endemic in South Sulawesi with cases of malaria reported each year where An.barbirostris and An. subpictus as a potential vector of malaria in the area. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the characteristics of larval habitats An. barbirostris and An. subpictus as well as analyze and determine the spatial distribution of larvae of Anopheles in Bulukumba. The method used was observational using ecological survey design with a cross sectional approach using environmental samples larval habitats of Anopheles. Data were analyzed with the application of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and Arc Gis 10.1. The result of the research shows that there are significant differences in physical environment, ie water flow (p = 0, 034), biological environment (p = 0, 044) and predator type (p = 0, 022) and chemical environment salinity (p = 0, 011). In addition, there are also statistically significant difference from the differences in the spatial distribution of habitats between An. barbirostris and An. Subpictus. Studies ecological characteristics and composition of the species of Anopheles are needed to plan for malaria control program

Untuk memasyarakatkan produk obat generik berlogo (OGB) perlu dilakukan pengujian tentang mutu OGB. Tujuan penelitian adalah membandingkan mutu tablet metronidazol 500 mg generik berlogo dan bermerek dagang yang beredar di wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap enam sampel yang beredar di wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, dimana tiga dari keenam sampel tersebut adalah yang termasuk dalam kelompok generik berlogo dan tiga lainnya adalah yang termasuk dalam kelompok bermerek dagang,. Parameter mutu yang diuji adalah uji identifikasi, uji disolusi, uji penetapan kadar dan uji keragaman bobot. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa baik kelompok generik berlogo maupun kelompok bermerek dagang memenuhi persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia edisi IV, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok generik berlogo mempunyai mutu yang setara dengan kelompok bermerek dagang.

Corporate Social Responsibility atau tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan saat ini telah diterapkan di banyak perusahaan di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mewajibkan perusahaan untuk melakukan program CSR. Hal ini termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia no 40 tahun 2007 tentang perseroan terbatas. Program CSR yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan biasanya meliputi beberapa aspek, yaitu pemberdayaan komunitas, ekonomi, sosial, pengembangan kreatifitas pemuda, maupun olahraga.Salah satu perusahaan yang menjalankan program Corporate Social Responsibility ialah PT. Intiland Development. Penelitian di perusahaan tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah program CSR yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PT. Intiland Development menjalankan prinsip sustainable development. Mengingat pentingnya aktifitas pembangungan berkelanjutan sehingga tidak hanya dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu singkat saja.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi lapangan dan juga mengkaji dari literatur terkait. Peneliti akan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada seorang pelaksana program CSR di PT. Intiland Development. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif.