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Author(s): Xuan Wang [sup.1] , Wanghua Ji [sup.2] , Yongyong Xu [sup.1] , Xiao Zhou [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) https://ror.org/00a2xv884, grid.13402.34, 0000 0004 1759 700X, Department of Psychology and Behavioral [...], Background/Objective: In addition to negative psychological reactions, individuals who experienced traumatic events may also show positive psychological and behavioral changes. This study examined the relationships between social support, belief in a just world (BJW), empathy, posttraumatic growth (PTG), and prosocial behaviors to clarify whether PTG and prosocial behaviors had shared or unique underlying mechanisms. Method: We used a self-reported questionnaire to investigate 920 adolescents that experienced a catastrophic flood in Henan Province, China, in July 2021. Structured equation modeling was used for the data analysis. Results: After controlling for trauma exposure, social support was directly related to both PTG and prosocial behaviors. Social support was also indirectly related to both PTG and prosocial behaviors via BJW. Moreover, social support was indirectly associated with prosocial behavior via empathy and via the path from BJW to empathy. Conclusions: These findings indicate that BJW and empathy play different roles in the relationships between social support and PTG and prosocial behavior, and suggest these relationships have unique mechanisms.

Author(s): Tobias Teismann [sup.1] , Azam Naghavi [sup.2] , Zahra Asgari [sup.2] , Lena Grundei [sup.1] , Julia Brailovskaia [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.5570.7, 0000 0004 0490 981X, Mental Health [...], Suicidal ideation and behavior are common in those suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The present study investigated factors buffering the association between PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation/behavior. A total of 571 Iranian students and 421 German students took part in the investigation. Social support and positive mental health (PMH) were considered as resilience factors moderating the association between PTSD symptoms and suicide ideation/behavior within both samples. PMH moderated the impact of PTSD symptoms on suicidal ideation/behavior in Iranian and German students. Social support moderated the impact of PTSD symptoms on suicidal ideation/behavior in Iranian students only. Positive mental health and perceived social support seem to confer resilience and should be taken into account, when assessing individuals for suicide risk.

INTRODUCTION Globally, linkage to HIV services, defined as a process to support people testing for HIV to engage with prevention, care, treatment and other relevant non‐HIV‐related services, is an important [...], : Introduction: Following HIV testing services (HTS), the World Health Organization recommends prompt linkage to prevention and treatment. Scale‐up of effective linkage strategies is essential to achieving the global 95‐95‐95 goals for maintaining low HIV incidence by 2030 and reducing HIV‐related morbidity and mortality. Whereas linkage to care including same‐day antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation for all people with HIV is now routinely implemented in testing programmes, linkage to HIV prevention interventions including behavioural or biomedical strategies, for HIV‐negative individuals remains sub‐optimal. This review aims to evaluate effective post‐HTS linkage strategies for HIV overall, and highlight gaps specifically in linkage to prevention. Methods: Using the five‐step Arksey and O'Malley framework, we conducted a scoping review searching existing published and grey literature. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science and EMBASE databases for English‐language studies published between 1 January 2010 and 30 November 2023. Linkage interventions included as streamlined interventions—involving same‐day HIV testing, ART initiation and point‐of‐care CD4 cell count/viral load, case management—involving linkage coordinators developing personalized HIV care and risk reduction plans, incentives—financial and non‐financial, partner services—including contact tracing, virtual—like social media, quality improvement—like use of score cards, and peer‐based interventions. Outcomes of interest were linkage to any form of HIV prevention and/or care including ART initiation. Results: Of 2358 articles screened, 66 research studies met the inclusion criteria. Only nine linkage to prevention studies were identified (n = 9/66, 14%)—involving pre‐exposure prophylaxis, voluntary medical male circumcision, sexually transmitted infection and cervical cancer screening. Linkage to care studies (n = 57/66, 86%) focused on streamlined interventions in the general population and on case management among key populations. Discussion: Despite a wide range of HIV prevention interventions available, there was a dearth of literature on HIV prevention programmes and on the use of messaging on treatment as prevention strategy. Linkage to care studies were comparatively numerous except those evaluating virtual interventions, incentives and quality improvement. Conclusions: The findings give insights into linkage strategies but more understanding of how to provide these effectively for maximum prevention impact is needed.

Author(s): Tianyue Mi [sup.1] , Guangyu Zhou [sup.2] , Xiaoming Li [sup.1] , Shan Qiao [sup.1] , Xueying Yang [sup.1] , Zhiyong Shen [sup.3] , Yuejiao Zhou [sup.3] Author Affiliations: [...], HIV disclosure to family members might be associated with the health-related quality of life (H-QoL) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). However, previous findings of the association were mixed, and few empirical studies had explored the potential mediating mechanisms underlying the relationship. This study aimed to examine the association between disclosure to family members and H-QoL, and the role of social support in the relationship. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1104 PLWH (58.70% male, average age 37.05 years old) in Guangxi, China. Participants provided information on HIV disclosure to family members, perceived social support, H-QoL including physical and mental health dimensions (scored as Physical health score [PHS] and Mental health score [MHS]), and social-demographic characteristics. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and path analysis were applied to examine our hypotheses. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that HIV disclosure to family members was positively correlated with social support but not with PHS and MHS statistically. Social support was positively correlated with PHS and MHS. Path analysis revealed that the direct effects of disclosure on both physical and mental H-QoL were not significant. In contrast, the indirect effects of disclosure on both mental and physical H-QoL through social support were significant, despite of small effect size. The potential mediating role of social support was highlighted in improving PLWH's well-being. Future interventions targeting H-QoL promotion might incorporate disclosure management and communication skills that are likely to elicit social support and invite patients' family members to participate in the interventions as appropriate.

Author(s): Sousan Heydarpour [sup.1] , Nader Salari [sup.2] , Parvin Abasi [sup.3] , Parisa Shadab [sup.4] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.412112.5, 0000 0001 2012 5829, Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of [...], Background Preterm delivery is a stressful event and stress can affect adaptation to maternal role. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of supportive-educational interventions on stress and adaptation to the maternal role among women with premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 women with premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit. A control group (n = 30) was initially selected from eligible female participants. Sampling was stopped for three weeks and then the intervention group was sampled. The entire sampling process was carried out from December 2018 to June 2019. The control group received usual care at the hospital and the intervention group (n = 30) received three sessions of supportive-educational intervention in addition to routine care. Data were collected through the perceived stress and the maternal role adaptation questionnaires completed by both groups at the time of infant discharge, and also at the follow-up period (one month after discharge). Results The results showed that maternal stress score changed considerably over time and a significant difference between the two groups was observed (P < 0.05). Additionally, adaptation to the maternal role changed substantially over time and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The supportive-educational program reduced the stress of mothers with premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and increased their adaptation to the maternal role.

Author(s): Sebastian Skalski [sup.1] , Karol Konaszewski [sup.2] , Pawel Dobrakowski [sup.3] , Janusz Surzykiewicz [sup.4] [sup.5] , Sherman A. Lee [sup.6] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.413454.3, 0000 0001 1958 0162, [...], Millions of people are mourning the death of a loved to COVID-19. According to previous studies, the circumstances of coronavirus disease-related deaths may lead to dysfunctional grief. The purpose of this study was to introduce the Polish adaptation of the Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) as well as to assess the relationship between dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 death, resilience and perceived social support. The adaptation was carried out on a general population sample of 286 individuals aged 18-54 years, with the evaluation being performed on a group comprising 214 people aged 18-78 years, who lost a loved one during the pandemic. The Polish version of PGS revealed a single-factor structure with strong internal consistency ([alpha] = 0.89). The PGS scores were associated with measures of complicated grief (Inventory of Complicated Grief), depression (Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale) and lower resilience (Resilience Scale 14), which confirmed the scale&apos;s convergent validity. No relation between PGS scores and health behaviors (Inventory of Health Behaviors) was observed, which confirmed the scale&apos;s discriminant validity. The results of the bootstrapping technique revealed that resilience mediates the relationship between perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) and dysfunctional grief (total mediation). The results of this study suggest the need for practitioners to focus on resilience-enhancing interventions and perceived social support in order to improve mental health in people who lost their loved ones during the new coronavirus pandemic.

Author(s): Rusi Jaspal [sup.1] , Glynis M. Breakwell [sup.2] [sup.3] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.12361.37, 0000 0001 0727 0669, Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, , NG1-4FQ, Nottingham, UK (2) grid.7340.0, [...], Two samples of 227 and 214 adults completed surveys of social support, perceived risk of COVID-19 and COVID-19 preventive activity - in Study 1 likelihood of testing was examined and in Study 2 likelihood of both testing and vaccination were examined during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Path analysis showed, in Study 1, that access to help (as an indicator of social support) had a direct effect on likelihood of testing and indirect effects through self-efficacy, perceived risk and preventive behavior; and, in Study 2, that neighborhood identification (as an indicator of social support) had a direct effect on likelihood of testing and indirect effects on likelihood of both testing and vaccination through the mediators of strength of social network, loneliness, perceived risk of COVID-19, and preventive activity. Both studies suggest that level of social support (conceptualized in different ways) is an important determinant of COVID-19 testing and Study 2 shows it is also a determinant of likelihood of vaccination. As resurgences of COVID-19 occur, it will be necessary to monitor the likelihood of COVID-19 testing and vaccination behaviors and, especially, to promote confidence in the latter in individuals with decreased access to social support.

Author(s): Sílvia Félix [sup.1] , Marta de Lourdes [sup.1] , Inês Ribeiro [sup.1] , Bruna Cunha [sup.1] , Sofia Ramalho [sup.1] , Ana R. Vaz [sup.1] , Paulo P. P. [...], This study aims to characterize the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 lockdown for post-bariatric surgery ([greater than or equal to] 36 months) women and its association with disordered eating and psychological distress. The medium to long-time follow up is a period of increased susceptibility for poorer weight outcomes which might be triggered by the lockdown. Twenty-four participants responded to an online questionnaire and a telephone interview. About half (n = 14; 58.3%) reported perceived weight gain during the lockdown, 13 (54.1%) limited access to social support, and 12 (50%) limited access to medical care. Co-habiting with a higher number of persons during lockdown was associated with fewer difficulties in dealing with emotionally activating situations, less fear of gaining weight, less fear of losing control over eating, and less disordered eating. The global perceived psychosocial impact of lockdown was significantly correlated with difficulties in dealing with emotionally activating situations and stress symptoms. Results highlight the need to monitor post-bariatric patients, facilitate health care access, and promote social support during the lockdown period.