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14. Efficacy and safety of double-dose statin monotherapy versus moderate-intensity statin combined with ezetimibe dual therapy in diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Goyal, Aman, Tariq, Muhammad Daoud, Jain, Hritvik, Shrestha, Abhigan Babu, Fatima, Laveeza, Riyaz, Romana, Yadav, Hritik Raj, Safi, Darsh, Yasinzai, Abdul Qahar K., Khan, Rozi, Sohail, Amir Humza, Daoud, Mohamed, and Sheikh, Abu Baker

Published
2024
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21. Resolution of Syringomyelia After Posterior Fossa Decompression with and Without Duraplasty in Chiari Malformation-1

Author

Syed Nasir Shah, Muhammad Ishaq, Musawer Khan, Gohar Ali, Muhammad Idris Khan, and Sohail Amir

Subjects
Chairi malformation, duraplasty, posterior fossa decompression, spinal cord, syringomyelia, Biochemistry, QD415-436, Dentistry, RK1-715, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Background: Chiari malformations (CMs) encompass a range of clinicopathological conditions that exhibit diverse etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical characteristics. This study was done to compare the resolution of syringomyelia after posterior fossa decompression with and without duraplasty in Chiari malformation-1 (CM-1). Methods: This Quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, from January to November 2023. A non-probability, consecutive sampling technique was adopted. Thirty-two children of either gender, aged below 16 years, presenting with CM-1, and planned to undergo either posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty (PFDD) or posterior fossa decompression without duraplasty (PFD) were analyzed. Duration of procedure (minutes) estimated intra-operative blood loss (ml) and post-surgical complications were noted. Outcomes in terms of resolution or improvement in syringomyelia along with syrinx diameter were compared after 6 months. Qualitative variables were compared using chi-square or Fisher's exact test, and quantitative variables were assessed using independent sample t-tests with p

Published
2024
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32. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery: Results with Zero - Profile Spacer/Cage

Author

Sohail Amir, Muhammad Nasir, Zainab Bibi, Pir Muhammad Zahid, Fayyaz Ahmad, Imran Khan, and Pir Tufail

Subjects
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF), Zero-Profile Cages, Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy, Dentistry, RK1-715, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) treatments for cervical disc degenerative disease (CDDD) using a Zero Profile cage. METHODOLOGY A retrospective study of 26 patients with cervical disc disease treated with a zero-profile cage was designed and followed up for an average of 12 months in descriptive research. For arm and neck pain, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were used to assess function. Nurick’s myelopathy classification scheme based on gait impairments was also documented. RESULTS The average age of the 26 patients was 48.96 13.13 years (mean SD), with 44 percent falling into the 40-60-year age bracket. The male/female gender distribution was 21 (84%) and 04 (16%) male/female. Radiculomyelopathic symptoms were detected in 11 (28%) of the patients, with radicular pain occurring bilaterally in seven (28%) of the patients and on the left side in four (16%). A radiological examination of fusion was performed at six months and one year. The fusion had a success rate of 95 percent at six months (19 patients) and 100 percent at one year. CONCLUSION A zero-profile device provides biomechanical stability and fusion rates with excellent outcomes for one- and two-level ACDFs. Advantages include low rates of dysphagia, decreased operative time, restoration of cervical lordosis and disc height, and lack of cage subsidence or screw back out.

Published
2024

37. The Diabetic Buddy: A Diet Regulator andTracking System for Diabetics

Author

Usman, Muhammad, Ahmad, Kashif, Sohail, Amir, and Qaraqe, Marwa

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes mellitus (DM) in the Middle East is exceptionally high as compared to the rest of the world. In fact, the prevalence of diabetes in the Middle East is 17-20%, which is well above the global average of 8-9%. Research has shown that food intake has strong connections with the blood glucose levels of a patient. In this regard, there is a need to build automatic tools to monitor the blood glucose levels of diabetics and their daily food intake. This paper presents an automatic way of tracking continuous glucose and food intake of diabetics using off-the-shelf sensors and machine learning, respectively. Our system not only helps diabetics to track their daily food intake but also assists doctors to analyze the impact of the food in-take on blood glucose in real-time. For food recognition, we collected a large-scale Middle-Eastern food dataset and proposed a fusion-based framework incorporating several existing pre-trained deep models for Middle-Eastern food recognition., Comment: 4 pages

Published
2021

38. Biliary System

Author

Sohail, Amir H., Ranjbar, Suedeh, Williams, Caroline E., Malino, Cris, Shah, Paresh, Ajouz, Hana, editor, Brathwaite, Collin E. M., editor, Cerfolio, Robert J., editor, and Pachter, Hersch Leon, editor

Published
2023
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39. Liver

Author

Sohail, Amir H., Whittington, Jennifer, Wolfgang, Christopher, Ajouz, Hana, editor, Brathwaite, Collin E. M., editor, Cerfolio, Robert J., editor, and Pachter, Hersch Leon, editor

Published
2023
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40. Pancreas and Spleen

Author

Krell, Matthew, Sohail, Amir H., Williams, Caroline E., Winner, Megan, Allendorf, John, Ajouz, Hana, editor, Brathwaite, Collin E. M., editor, Cerfolio, Robert J., editor, and Pachter, Hersch Leon, editor

Published
2023
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41. Skin and Soft Tissue

Author

Sohail, Amir H., Martinez, Amaury, Williams, Caroline E., Hunt, Jackson, Whittington, Jennifer, Berman, Russell, Ajouz, Hana, editor, Brathwaite, Collin E. M., editor, Cerfolio, Robert J., editor, and Pachter, Hersch Leon, editor

Published
2023
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42. Surgical Intensive Care

Author

Sohail, Amir H., Maniar, Yesha, Harris, Randi, Martinez, Amaury, Maurer, James, Ajouz, Hana, editor, Brathwaite, Collin E. M., editor, Cerfolio, Robert J., editor, and Pachter, Hersch Leon, editor

Published
2023
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44. CataractEyeNet: A Novel Deep Learning Approach to Detect Eye Cataract Disorder

Author

Sohail, Amir, Qayyum, Huma, Hassan, Farman, Rahman, Auliya Ur, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Anwar, Sajid, editor, Ullah, Abrar, editor, Rocha, Álvaro, editor, and Sousa, Maria José, editor

Published
2023
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