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Copyright of Orientamenti Pedagogici is the property of Pontificio Ateneo Salesiano (Facoltà di Scienze dell'Educazione dell'Università Pontificia Salesian) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Il saggio, muovendo da una rilettura dell’attuale «crisi» delle categorie giuridiche ricevute, mira a valorizzare il paradigma della «sostenibilità» eco-sistemica attraverso taluni spunti ricostruttivi, offerti dal modello negoziale «sussidiario» del partenariato pubblico-privato (ed in particolare dal project finance), nel quale intravedere, alla luce dei più recenti interventi normativi unionali, l’emergere di nuove forme di responsabilità civile ambientale. / 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑦, 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑟𝑒-𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 «𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠» 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑜-𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑐 «𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦» 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑠, 𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 «𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟𝑦» 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐-𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑝 (𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒), 𝑖𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑠𝑒, 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑈 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦.

Il saggio intende indagare il perimetro applicativo soggettivo della recente direttiva europea 2024/1760 sulla c.d. corporate sustainability due diligence, la quale ha introdotto una serie di doveri di diligenza a carico delle imprese di grandi dimensioni, che si riverberano su tutta la catena di attività, coinvolgendo le società affiliate e i partner commerciali, diretti ed indiretti. In particolare, nel saggio si dà conto dei vari emendamenti apportati all’originaria proposta di direttiva della Commissione UE del 23 febbraio 2022 nella definizione del perimetro operativo, cercando di mettere in luce le correlazioni esistenti fra le scelte regolatorie e le esigenze di contrastare, in maniera effettiva ed adeguata, gli impatti negativi delle attività economiche su ambiente e diritti umani e le distorsioni sul piano concorrenziale, in un mercato fortemente caratterizzato da processi di decentramento e di delocalizzazione produttivi. / 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 2024/1760 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑠. 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐸𝑈 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 23 𝐹𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑦 2022 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒, 𝑡𝑟𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜, 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦, 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙, 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.

Copyright of Media Education - Studi, Ricerche e Buone Pratiche is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Healthcare systems contribute significantly to climate change, leading to an increase in global morbidity and mortality. The operating theatre, in particular, is the most polluting area in the hospital environment; fortunately, there are numerous aspects on which action can be taken to reduce surgery-related emissions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La regolazione europea in materia di dati sembra cambiare paradigma: l’enfasi non è più solo sul profilo della protezione e del controllo, ma anche della condivisione. In questa direzione vanno, in particolare, il Data Governance Act e il Data Act. Il primo, infatti, promuove il riutilizzo di dati protetti detenuti da enti pubblici, l’intermediazione e il c.d. altruismo dei dati. Il secondo si incentra sui temi dell’accesso ai dati, del diritto di condividere i dati con i terzi e infine sull’obbligo di mettere i dati di soggetti privati a disposizione di enti pubblici per necessità eccezionali. Insomma, la nuova stagione regolatoria europea libera nuovi flussi di dati tra settore pubblico e settore privato (Business to Government e Government to Business). Il contributo propone una rilettura in chiave critica di tali normative e promuove l’idea dei data for common good: un regime speciale per i dati detenuti da soggetti privati ma di pubblico interesse, che vada ad integrare le policy di sostenibilità sociale delle grandi imprese.

Copyright of MESO is the property of Zadruzna Stampa D.D. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article examines the evolution and implications of Artificial Intelligence - henceforth AI - in terms of social, environmental, and institutional sustainability, beginning with the first financial investment in 1956 for a Dartmouth conference, which is recognized as the formal birth of AI. It discusses the environmental issues associated with rare earth mining and the energy and water resources required by AI. The article criticizes the centralization of the power of AI in the hands of a few global entities, suggesting instead that we consider personal data as collective property, a new collective power, for an equitable distribution of both the social and environmental benefits of AI. Finally, it proposes the creation of new forms of power in government and intermediary organizations for managing personal digital data as a collective good. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Agathon: International Journal of Architecture, Art & Design is the property of DEMETRA CE.RI.MED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ri-vista: Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annali di Igiene, Medicina Preventiva e di Comunità is the property of Societa Editrice Universo s.r.l. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Corporate Governance & Research & Development Studies is the property of FrancoAngeli srl and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Form@re is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Form@re is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Form@re is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Form@re is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Per migliorare la competitività e la possibilità di entrare nel mercato del lavoro i giovani devono dimostrare di possedere competenze di sostenibilità, competenze del carattere, valori e virtù. Il contributo ha lo scopo di evidenziare come per realizzare l’idea di sviluppo sostenibile promosso dall'Agenda 2030, alcuni valori e virtù, alcune competenze per la sostenibilità del modello LIFECOMP (Sala et al., 2020) e alcune character skills, possano rappresentare, insieme, un patrimonio di risorse fondamentale. Le competenze non cognitive, possono rivelarsi determinanti per migliorare la competitività dei giovani e per costruire contesti più sostenibili, poiché lo sviluppo di tali competenze si deve proprio alla formazione delle disposizioni sociali e di alcuni valori e virtù che favoriscono la vita comunitaria, la formazione alle responsabilità comuni che consente di prevenire forme di devianza e di inciviltà (Chiosso et. al. 2021, p. 39), e promuove stili di vita etici, orientati all'inclusione e al progresso della società anche attraverso il lavoro.

I raccoglitori di rifiuti brasiliani [catadores] rappresentano un segmento sociale complesso e poliedrico. La loro situazione liminale li espone a vulnerabilità di tipo economico, sanitario e formativo. Questo studio presenta un’etnografia svoltasi presso la favela di Vila Torres (Curitiba, Paraná) con i metodi della ricognizione rapida e della narrativa visuale. L’esperienza etnografica – che ha comportato visite alla favela, raccolta di documentazione e interviste semi-strutturate – è risultata in un’interpretazione di tipo freieriano concentrata su diversi temi di rilevanza socio-formativa: dignità, progetto di vita, testimonianza, presenza e riconoscimento. Questi temi sono quindi articolati entro l’orizzonte della Pedagogia della Speranza di Freire. Inoltre, il metodo etnografico adottato, specialmente nella sua componente di narrativa visuale, si riconcilia con attività progettuali svolte da un Ateneo nella realtà di Vila Torres, corroborando quindi la necessità di unire gli interventi pedagogici a forme di indagine che restituiscano l’autentica dimensione emica del vissuto locale.

The contribution intends to illustrate the main characteristics of the concept of sustainability. For this definition, references will be made above all to the main international documents. This contribution underlines the complexity of the term and its antinomic nature which describes the concept of sustainability through a continuous relationship of negotiation between opposing meanings. From this perspective, we explore the relevance of some active teaching methodologies capable of supporting creative, divergent and conscious thinking, capable of promoting an individual who is increasingly aware of his or her own time. Il valore della sostenibilità in campo educativo. Il contributo intende illustrare le principali caratteristiche attraverso cui si definisce il tema della sostenibilità, alla luce dei principali documenti internazionali. In particolare, evidenzia la complessità del termine e la sua natura antinomica che pone il concetto di sostenibilità in continuo rapporto di negoziazione tra i significati opposti da cui è costituito. In tale ottica si approfondisce la rilevanza di alcune metodologie didattiche attive in grado di sostenere un pensiero creativo, divergente e conscio, capaci di promuovere un individuo sempre più consapevole del proprio tempo.

This article analyses a case study that integrates green skills education into Master’s programs, focusing on green transition education and developing skills and professionals in sustainability. Data from the study demonstrate the positive impact of green skills education on participants. The results provide insights for curriculum design, pedagogical approaches, and institutional policies to empower students with the necessary skills to address environmental challenges. The research also emphasises the positive impact of training on green skills. The implications of this research extend well beyond academia, as developing green skills is crucial for individuals wishing to contribute to the environmental transition and promote sustainability in their future careers. Competenze green e formazione nei Master: un caso applicato. Questo articolo presenta un caso di studio applicato nell’ambito della formazione in materia di competenze green nei programmi di formazione universitaria superiore, con un focus sull’educazione alla transizione verde al fine di sviluppare competenze specifiche per i professionisti che operano a favore della sostenibilità. I risultati forniscono indicazioni per la progettazione di curricula, approcci pedagogici e politiche istituzionali per dotare gli studenti delle competenze necessarie per affrontare le sfide ambientali. la ricerca evidenzia anche l’impatto positivo della formazione sulle competenze verdi. Le applicazioni di questa ricerca vanno ben oltre il mondo accademico, in quanto lo sviluppo di competenze green è fondamentale per coloro che aspirano a contribuire alla transizione ambientale e a promuove la sostenibilità nelle loro carriere future.

According to Agenda 2030, the school, focusing on sustainability and well-being, aims at achieving a quality learning pathway, activating a deep cultural transformation for future education. Sustainable education should be integrated into all disciplines and promote a collective vision of sustainability. Measurement tools to assess and identify sustainability and well-being’s factors, within the school context and, specifically, the workshop context, are essential for school to carry out educational-didactic actions. This paper presents the results of the survey “So.Be.Didlab: Sustainability, Well-being and Didactics Lab” aimed at identifying the main factors that influence the achievement of well-being within the school environment and how this can be extended to different areas of students’ lives. The questionnaire was addressed to 507 teachers and 1543 students in Sicily. So.Be.DidLab: la percezione dei rischi ambientali e della condizione di benessere nei contesti scolastici. Secondo l’Agenda 2030, la scuola volta alla sostenibilità e al benessere mira al raggiungimento di un percorso di apprendimento di qualità, attivando una trasformazione culturale profonda per l’educazione del futuro. L’educazione sostenibile dovrebbe essere integrata in tutte le discipline e promuovere una visione collettiva della sostenibilità. Disporre di strumenti di misura per valutare e individuare i principali fattori che determinano la sostenibilità e il benessere all’interno del contesto scolastico e, nello specifico, di quello laboratoriale, è essenziale per l’implementazione, nelle scuole, di azioni educativo-didattiche. Il presente lavoro espone gli esiti dell’indagine “So.Be.Didlab: Sostenibilità, Benessere e Didattica Laboratoriale” finalizzato a individuare i principali fattori che influenzano il raggiungimento del benessere all’interno dell’ambito scolastico e come questo possa estendersi a diversi ambiti della vita degli studenti. Il questionario è stato rivolto a 507 docenti e a 1543 studenti del territorio siciliano.

In the last years, scholars and practitioners have carried out a reflection about the social, economic, and political role of social economy organizations in advancing sustainability transformations. Social economy organizations need a cultural journey of self-perception and awareness raising regarding their identity as change agents for sustainability to become even more a vehicle for social transformation. In other words, sustainability competences, mobilized by social economy organizations, need to be made explicit, strengthened and brought to the awareness of the organizations, through lifelong learning. In response to this problem, the paper discusses, through an ethnographic study, the case of Proforma, a social enterprise in the Mugello Area (Tuscany, Italy). The practices, values, the mindset and associated competences that characterize the enterprise’s work in promoting sustainability initiatives, locally, are outlined. Tensions between embodying sustainability values and performing sustainability initiatives are highlighted. Capacity building per la sostenibilità nelle organizzazioni dell’economia sociale. Negli ultimi anni è stata portata avanti una ri-lettura del ruolo sociale, economico e politico rappresentato dalle organizzazioni dell’economia sociale in quanto attori costruttivi di una società sostenibile. Le organizzazioni dell’economia sociale hanno bisogno di un percorso culturale di auto-percezione e presa di consapevolezza della propria identità come agente di cambiamento per la sostenibilità e veicolo di trasformazione sociale. In altre parole, le competenze in materia di sostenibilità, agite dall’Economia Sociale, hanno bisogno di essere esplicitate, rafforzate e portate a consapevolezza delle organizzazioni, attraverso adeguate azioni di formazione continua. In risposta a questo problema, il presente articolo discute, attraverso uno studio etnografico, il caso di Proforma, un’impresa sociale del Mugello, delineando le pratiche, ma anche i valori, la mentalità e le associate competenze che caratterizzano il lavoro dell’impresa nel sostenere iniziative di sostenibilità a livello locale. La sfida di incarnare valori di sostenibilità e agire per la sostenibilità è evidenziata.

Sharing the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere to levels that prevent the temperature rise by 1.5 C by 2050 requires responsible behaviour and important decisions to pursue sustainable development. There are many definitions that are given to the word sustainability: starting from a vision initially focused mainly on ecological aspects, we have moved on to an approach that from the environmental level considers also the economic and social one. The replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources is one of the pillarscof a strategy aimed at sustainability. Among them, solar and in particular phovoltaic Energy already responds to the repalacement of significant shares of fossil fuels. Photovoltaic panels are appearing more and more often on the roofs of buildings and are able to cover a large part of the energy consumption of users. On the other hand, the need to have important surfaces for installation and the considerable visual impact, prevents its use in fragile landscape contexts such as those of our villages and historic centers. The dilemma between energy production from renewable sources and fragile landscapes can be solved with the use of photovoltaic panels with zero visual impact such as those produced by the company Dyaqua, which has been experimenting and producing patented components for "invisible photovoltaics"

La tecnologia ha determinato nuove opportunità per la fruizione dei contenuti collegati ai punti di interesse storico culturali presenti in un territorio e all'erogazione di servizi in chiave sostenibile. Nasce così Outdoor Solution, la soluzione che consente agli utenti di accedere a percorsi turistici multimediali e a offerte esclusive da parte degli stakeholder del territorio. Outdoor Solution è una soluzione concepita per l’utilizzo a piedi o in bici con l’obiettivo di favorire gli spostamenti sostenibili e la tutela dei centri storici o delle aree di interesse culturale. L’obiettivo è quello di promuovere il territorio e le attività attraverso un approccio multimodale personalizzato per le diverse tipologie di utenti che utilizzano dispositivi mobili.

The Municipality of Perugia adopts an innovative approach to respond to current urban challenges. The city's digital twin constitutes a cutting-edge solution for the city's transition towards a digital, sustainable and participatory environment.

I am an entrepreneur passionate about sustainability and participatory planning. With my working group we created an Urban Regeneration project in the Roman district of Casalbertone, where already in 2003 we addressed the issue of Sustainability and applied the available technologies; an international level of certification applied in a comparative and experimental way (Leed, Breeam, Casaclima) by building a building that contained them.

La normativa Europea in materia di qualità dei cibi prevede due livelli di standard: la sicurezza sanitaria e la qualità biologica e geografica. Il regolamento sui regimi di qualità non definisce criteri qualitativi comuni ma protegge una presupposta unicità dei cibi giustificata da territorio, tradizione e proprietà organolettiche. Attraverso l’analisi di sette disciplinari di produzione, questo articolo vuole discutere se: il territorio di provenienza e le proprietà organolettiche degli alimenti sono criteri sufficienti per definire la qualità dei cibi e se il legame con il territorio sia un criterio sufficiente per considerare le indicazioni geografiche come produzioni sostenibili per l’ambiente. La ricerca socio-giuridica deve studiare da un lato quali sono le categorie dei cibi certificati e in quali sistemi produttivi si trovino e dall’altro lato, se i simboli certificatori permettano ai consumatori di riconoscere i prodotti di qualità superiore.

The Municipality of Perugia adopts an innovative approach to respond to current urban challenges. The city's digital twin constitutes a cutting-edge solution for the city's transition towards a digital, sustainable and participatory environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Per uscire dalla recessione e favorire una crescita “smart” (trainata dall’innovazione, di lungo periodo), inclusiva (con meno disuguaglianza) e sostenibile (da un punto di vista ambientale e sociale), occorre incrementare lo sforzo dei sistemi finanziari nell’investimento in progetti industriali innovativi a contenuto tecnologico. La natura di “beni intangibili” di tali progetti, tuttavia, ostacola l’apporto di risorse finanziarie per la loro realizzazione, con conseguente impatto negativo sulla crescita della produttività. Si pone, pertanto, la necessità di indurre e/o incentivare il mondo della finanza a sostenere il mondo delle idee, ergo dell’innovazione; cosa che implica uno sforzo e un’azione congiunta, collaborativa e convergente dello Stato, degli operatori del mercato e delle Autorità di regolazione e vigilanza. In tale prospettiva, nel presente contributo dapprima si evidenziano i fattori che ostacolano gli investimenti in settori ad elevata intensità di intangibili e le misure di policy che potrebbero essere adottate per rimuovere tali ostacoli ed incentivare l’apporto di risorse finanziarie all’innovazione. Successivamente, l’indagine si concentra sulla governance dei finanziamenti, pubblici o privati, destinati agli intangibili. Ed è qui che entra in gioco il principio di sostenibilità, come declinato nella regolamentazione in materia di finanza sostenibile, nel ruolo di possibile parametro di riferimento per lo sviluppo di modelli di governance diretti ad indirizzare, gestire e controllare tali finanziamenti in modo efficace ed efficiente; là dove l’efficacia e l’efficienza si misura in termini sia di idoneità a prevenire ed evitare le distorsioni nell’uso delle risorse erogate e a superare i problemi di azzardo morale derivanti dalla presenza di garanzie statali, sia di adeguatezza ad orientare i processi decisionali degli investitori/operatori pubblici e privanti e a monitorare la concreta realizzazione dei progetti innovativi finanziati. / 𝐼𝑛 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑡 (𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛-𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛, 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔-𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚), 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 (𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦) 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 “𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒” 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠, ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟, ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑/𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑢𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠. 𝑊𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑑, 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒-𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑦 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛. 𝑁𝑒𝑥𝑡, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐 𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠. 𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙 ℎ𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑠, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛-𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠/𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑑.

In questi ultimi mesi, in Italia, il dibattito mediatico sulla cosiddetta carne coltivata ha riempito gli spazi dei mezzi di comunicazione generalisti. Il tema sembra interessare molto non solo l’opinione pubblica, ma anche la politica italiana. L’aspetto interessante, per la sociologia del diritto, riguarda il fatto che a tutt’oggi la produzione e la commercializzazione su larga scala di questo prodotto sono ben lontani da essere realizzate. Inoltre, la ricerca non è ancora stata in grado di realizzare un prodotto con un gusto accettabile e soprattutto con dei costi sostenibili.

The author explains the scientific reasons for the decision to create an editorial series dedicated to the printed publication of archival descriptive tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background. Sars-CoV2 epidemic was the cause of death of more than 180,000 Italian citizens. The severity of this disease showed to policymakers how easily Italian health services, and particularly hospitals, could be overwhelmed by requests and needs from patients and the general population. As a consequence of the clogging of health services, the government decided to allocate a consistent investment to the community and proximity assistance with a specific section (Mission 6) of the so called "National Recovery and Resilience Plan". Objective. The aim of this study is to analyse the economic and social impact of the Mission 6 of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, with particular regard to the most relevant interventions (Community Homes, Community Hospitals, Integrated Home Care), in order to understand its future sustainability. Material and methods. A qualitative research methodology was chosen. Documents containing all the relevant information regarding the sustainability of the plan (called in short "Sustainability Plan") were taken into consideration. In case of missing data regarding the potential costs or expenditure of the aforementioned structures, estimates will be made reviewing literature for similar healthcare services, already implemented and active in Italy. Direct content analysis was chosen as the methodology for data analysis and final reporting of results. Results. The National Recovery and Resilience Plan states that it will create savings of up to €1.18 billion thanks to the re-organization of healthcare facilities, the reduction of hospitalizations, the reduction of inappropriate access to the emergency room, and the containment of pharmaceutical expenditure. This amount will be used to cover the salaries for the healthcare professionals employed in the newly planned healthcare structures. The analysis of this study has taken into account the number of healthcare professionals that will be needed to operationalize the new facilities, as described in the plan and compared them with the reference salaries for each category (doctors, nurses, other healthcare workers). The annual cost for healthcare professionals has been stratified for each structure, with the following results: € 540 million for the personnel of the Community Hospitals ("Ospedali di Comunità"); € 1.1 billion for the personnel of Integrated Home Care Assistance ("Assistenza Domiciliare Integrata"); and € 540 million for the personnel of Community Homes ("Case della Comunità"). Discussion. The expected € 1.18 billion expenditure is implausible to be sufficient to cover the cost for salaries of all the healthcare professionals needed, which is expected to be around € 2 billion. The National Agency for the Regional Healthcare Services ("Agenzia nazionale per i servizi sanitari regionali") calculated that in Emilia-Romagna (the only region in Italy to have already implemented a healthcare structure based on the one described in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan), the activation of Community Hospitals and Community Homes reduced the rate of inappropriate access to emergency rooms by 26% (while in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan expectation is a reduction of at least by 90% for "white codes", the identified code for stable and not urgent patients). Moreover, the hypothesis for the daily cost of stay in the Community Hospital is roughly € 106, while the average current cost in the active Community Hospitals in Italy is € 132 (much higher than the National Recovery and Resilience Plan estimate). Conclusion. The underlying principle of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan is highly valuable since it strives to enhance the quality and the quantity of the healthcare services in the country that are too often left out of national investments and programs. Nevertheless, the National Recovery and Resilience Plan has critical issues due to the superficial prevision of cost. The success of the reform appears to be established by decision makers and by their long-term prospective, oriented to overcome the resistance to change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents the intermediate results of the design experimentation of a Public Housing development in which the Renewable Energy Community model is an opportunity for energy transition but also for the needs of social inclusion and collaboration, which characterise the complex conditions of contemporary housing. Demonstrating the transcalar and multifunctional effectiveness of RECs incentivises their implementation, especially when a complex demanding framework is confronted with limitedly available resources. Hence, through a systemic approach, simulative methods and impact indicators, the extent of the contribution offered by the REC model was verified not only in terms of decarbonisation and climate neutrality but as an opportunity for eco-social regeneration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Agathon: International Journal of Architecture, Art & Design is the property of DEMETRA CE.RI.MED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agathon: International Journal of Architecture, Art & Design is the property of DEMETRA CE.RI.MED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Societá Mutamento Politica is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Societá Mutamento Politica is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La ricerca è essenziale per il progresso scientifico, culturale e sociale e sarà fondamentale per la ripresa economica e sociale nel mondo post-pandemico. Le restrizioni all’accesso e all’uso delle informazioni contenute nelle opere protette dal diritto d’autore, tuttavia, possono costituire un ostacolo significativo allo svolgimento delle attività di ricerca in modo efficiente, soprattutto perché i moderni metodi di ricerca si basano sull’accesso, l’archiviazione e l’elaborazione di grandi quantità di dati digitalizzati. L’ambiente digitale e il suo enorme potenziale per consentire nuove forme di ricerca hanno accentuato l’urgenza di affrontare la questione da una prospettiva costituzionale, in un ambito definibile quale “costituzionalismo digitale”. In questo articolo si sostiene che un “diritto alla ricerca” derivato dalla legislazione internazionale ed europea in materia di diritti umani e fondamentali possa svolgere un ruolo importante in futuro per eliminare le barriere derivanti dal diritto d’autore alle attività di ricerca e per promuovere l’adozione di legislazioni sul diritto d’autore più sostenibili e favorevoli alla ricerca nell’Unione europea.

La presente indagine si pone come obiettivo di analizzare l’impatto ambientale delle criptovalute nell’ambito delle iniziative avviate in ambito europeo. Dopo aver delineato un excursus storico delle criptovalute ed illustrato i principali interventi normativi adottati in materia dal legislatore italiano, verrà illustrata la nuova disciplina europea concernente il mercato delle cripto-attività, ovvero il Regolamento MiCA. The aim of this survey is to analyse the environmental impact of cryptocurrencies as part of the initiatives launched in Europe. After outlining a historical excursus of cryptocurrencies and illustrating the main regulatory interventions adopted on the subject by the Italian legislator, the new European regulation concerning the crypto-asset market, namely the MiCA Regulation, will be illustrated.

In the next thirty years 200 million human beings will be in constant, invisible movement around the planet. Pandemics, thirst, famines due to climate change, or oppression drive physical movement as well as the immaterial movement of ideas. There is a clash of opposing views in Europe: one focuses on the well-being of human beings as worthy of the right to individual and collective development; the other seeks to seize territory, which is a singular resource. A brief examination of the facts from 2022 leads to focusing on the democratic method that, with recognized institutions, makes up the indistinct movement following a course of cultural ecology from Heraclitus to the papal lectio. Pope Francis’ Encyclical Fratelli tutti (FT) creates the prospect of “open fraternity” (FT n. 1) to “recognize, appreciate, and love every person” (FT n. 1). With a surprise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Form@re is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Form@re is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)