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Pertumbuhan penduduk dari waktu ke waktu memerlukan peningkatan pelayanan infrastruktur yang seringkali menyebabkan perubahan penggunaan lahan di daerah aliran sungai. Perubahan-perubahan ini seringkali mengakibatkan permukaan tanah menjadi lebih kedap air, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan debit limpasan. Perubahan penggunaan lahan berdampak signifikan terhadap parameter Cp dan Ct di DAS. Untuk mengkaji dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan, kami melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) pada DAS Code pada tahun 2016 dan 2020. Penentuan parameter Ct dan Cp berperan penting dalam prediksi debit puncak. Cp merupakan parameter karakteristik DAS yang secara alami berubah seiring dengan perubahan DAS itu sendiri, sedangkan Ct merupakan parameter yang berkaitan dengan kemiringan DAS yang juga bervariasi terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan. Analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai kedua parameter pada dua waktu yang berbeda yang menyebabkan kenaikan debit puncak, yaitu pada tahun 2016 dengan nilai Cp dan Ct masing - masing 0,40 dan 1,80 serta debit puncak 0,47 m³/detik mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2020 menjadi masing - masing 0,60 dan 1,85 dengan debit puncak 0,68 m³/detik. Meningkatnya parameter Cp menunjukkan bahwa DAS Code semakin kedap air, hal ini mencerminkan perubahan karakteristiknya. Demikian pula, peningkatan parameter Ct menunjukkan perubahan kemiringan DAS akibat kendala penggunaan lahan. Hasil perhitungan RMSE menunjukkan bahwa prediksi dari penelitian SUH Snyder selaras dengan perhitungan hidrograf satuan.

Current technological advances have led to the development of payment methods in online buying and selling practices. Usually the payment method is made via cash and non-cash; one of the current payment methods is known as the split payment method. Split payment is a payment made using more than one payment method to complete the entire transaction. There is a case where a consumer buys goods online by paying using split payment and the consumer will be given cash back when using split payment. However, the goods that have been purchased do not reach the consumer. The consumer and the shop agreed to ask for compensation from the market place, which is a meeting place for online buyers and sellers. Based on this case, the author is interested in researching the problem of how to complete online buying and selling transactions using split payments. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that it is important to have special regulations regarding the definition and validity of split payment methods for online buying and selling transactions in order to provide guarantees, justice and consumer security in order to realize the principle of legal certainty.

This research aims to develop a digital-based learning evaluation model for Senior High School students. This research method used a design research approach with a development study type. This research followed the model developed by Tessmer, which includes the stages of preliminary and formative evaluation. The formative evaluation stage encompasses self-evaluation, prototyping (expert review, one-to-one, and small group), as well as field testing. The data collection techniques for this research involved interviews and questionnaires, with data analysis conducted through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study indicated that the material validation score was 95.33%, categorized as "very feasible," the language validation score was 93%, also categorized as "very worthy," and the media validation score was 93%, categorized as "very worthy." The results of the response test obtained from the initial trial showed a response from educators of 88% and from students of 87.22%, both categorized as very worthy. Meanwhile, the results from the small group trial indicated a response from educators of 93.89%, also categorized as very worthy, and a response from students of 92.17%, which is again categorized as very worthy. It is clear that Senior High School teachers and students can benefit much from using the digital-based learning evaluation paradigm.

This article examines the comparison between the fiqh concept of iḥyā' al-mawāt and Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform, especially the right to open land. The author uses a comparative approach in this discussion, which compares the existing concepts in fiqh (as Islamic law) and national agrarian law (as Indonesian positive law). This article contributes to the discourse on Islamic land law, also known as agrarian fiqh, which has not been widely studied. This article shows that in the classical Islamic literature, there has been a study of land and how the Prophet Muhammad PBUH regulated land management. One of the concepts in fiqh is iḥyā' al-mawāt, which is to revive dead land. This is a starting point to introduce the tradition of agrarian fiqh in the classical literature. This article concludes that in both fiqh and Indonesian agrarian law, there is a concept of land clearing based on the principle of expediency. However, iḥyā' al-mawāt and the Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform still have differences, both in terms of concept, regulation, and implementation. This article is limited to a literature review that must be further studied from the context of the application of these two laws. This article contributes to the understanding of the two laws that are applied in Indonesia, namely positive law and Islamic law. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan antara konsep fiqh tentang iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform, terutama hak membuka lahan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dalam pembahasan ini, yaitu membandingkan konsep yang ada dalam fiqh (sebagai hukum Islam) dan hukum agraria nasional (sebagai hukum positif Indonesia). Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi tentang wacana hukum pertanahan Islam atau dapat juga disebut sebagai fiqh agraria yang belum banyak dikaji. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam khazanah Islam klasik telah dikenal kajian tentang tanah dan bagaimana Nabi Muhammad saw. mengatur tentang pengelolaan tanah. Salah satu konsep dalam fiqh adalah iḥyā’ al-mawāt, yaitu menghidupkan tanah mati. Hal ini menjadi satu titik awal untuk memperkenalkan tradisi fiqh agraria dalam khazanah klasik. Dari artikel ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa baik dalam fiqh maupun dalam hukum agraria Indonesia terdapat konsep tentang membuka lahan yang berdasarkan asas kemanfaatan. Dalam fiqh dikenal dengan istilah iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan dalam hukum agraria dikenal adanya hak membuka lahan. Namun demikian, iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform tetap memiliki perbedaan, baik dari segi konsepnya, pengaturannya, maupun dari segi pelaksanaannya. Artikel ini sebatas kajian Pustaka yang harus dilanjutkan kajiannya dari aspek implementasi dua hukum tersebut. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dua hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu hukum positif dan hukum Islam.

Cryptosporidium sp. adalah parasit obligat intraseluler yang menyerang sel epitel usus. Infeksinya mengakibatkan diare, malnutrisi, dehidrasi dan cedera usus terutama pada orang dengan gangguan imunitas. Tingginya infeksi Cryptosporidium pada pasien HIV-AIDS pada penelitian sebelumnya menandakan sumber infeksi yang tinggi di lingkungan. Cryptosporidium dilaporkan memiliki hubungan dengan kanker kolorektal baru-baru ini. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi Cryptosporidium pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal. Metode: metode yang digunakan observasional dengan desain cross-sectional study pada 43 pasien kanker kolorektal yang sesuai dengan kriteria yaitu pasien yang baru didiagnosis dan belum mendapatkan terapi onkologis. Pengumpulan sampel feses dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2023. Pemeriksaan ookista dilakukan secara mikroskopik dengan pewarnaan tahan asam modifikasi ziehl neelsen. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan 46,5% (20/43) pasien positif terinfeksi Cryptosporidium. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan hasil penelitian, infeksi Cryptosporidium tinggi pada pasien kanker kolorektal, terutama pada lokasi kanker rektum. Penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui spesies Cryptosporidium diperlukan untuk mengetahui rute penularan dan sumber infeksi.

Kompetisi di dalam dunia bisnis adalah hal yang tidak dapat dihindari, misalnya kompetisi di sektor perbankan. Pada sektor ini, kompetisi potensial dalam mendorong dunia usaha agar lebih kompetitif, dan juga meningkatkan efisiensi dan kesehatan bank. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kompetisi yang terjadi di antara bank BNI dan Mandiri menggunakan pendekatan model kompetisi Lotka-Volterra. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe kompetisi yang berlangsung antara bank BNI dan Mandiri adalah tipe prei-predator, di mana bank BNI bertindak sebagai prei, sedangkan bank Mandiri bertindak sebagai predator. Selain itu, hasil peramalan laba bersih di masa mendatang menunjukkan bahwa perolehan laba bersih bank BNI cenderung mengalami penurunan untuk periode sepuluh tahun ke depan, dan setelahnya stabil. Sebaliknya, perolehan laba bersih bank Mandiri mengalami peningkatan untuk periode tiga tahun ke depan, dengan perolehan laba bersih maksimum diperoleh pada tahun 2025, dan setelahnya stabil. Oleh karena itu, baik bank BNI maupun bank Mandiri harus mengambil sebuah kebijakan untuk mengatasi perolehan laba bersih yang berpeluang akan mengalami stagnasi di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci: bank, kompetisi, laba bersih, Lotka-Volterra, prei-predator, stabil

Several companies engage in tax avoidance, a strategy aimed at circumventing tax expenses. Within this study, tax avoidance is quantified through Cash ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The objective is to empirically elucidate the impact of political affiliations, transfer pricing, and company size on tax avoidance among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. Employing a purposive sampling method, 113 samples were meticulously chosen to represent the population. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research revealed that transfer pricing significantly influences tax avoidance practices, while political connections and company size do not demonstrate such an effect.

Curriculum development in all lines of education shows serious urgency in efforts to provide for the needs of society globally, one of which is multicultural Islamic education which is deliberately collaborated with curriculum design based on outcome based education (OBE) in order to realize multicultural Islamic education that accommodates the diversity of society. Based on the applicable curriculum, the Darul 'Ulum Islamic University PAI study program has three graduate profiles, namely PAI educators, managers and administrators of educational institutions and edupreneurs. The graduate profile becomes a curriculum reference by providing output-based multicultural Islamic education innovations to improve student learning outcomes and work readiness. This research uses a qualitative approach with focus group discussion techniques by policy stakeholders in study programs and curriculum experts. The results of the research show that the development of the OBE-based multicultural Islamic education curriculum in the Darul 'Ulum Islamic University pie study program was carried out by providing educational innovation, namely adding Multicultural Islamic Education courses, perfecting the PEO/TPP formulation in the draft curriculum point 3, perfecting the profile of graduates in the curriculum draft point 3, perfecting learning outcomes in the PLO 8 code with the affective domain and organizing the Multicultural Islamic Education course as a compulsory study program subject which is an integral part of the curriculum.

This research aims to determine the development of a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum at a business-oriented boarding school for the elderly. The results of this research can be concluded that Islamic education is conscious guidance in developing the potential or abilities of students in accordance with Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, multicultural education is education in order to strive for and realize harmonization and the beauty of living together in diverse cultures, social backgrounds, languages, ethnicities, languages, groups and so on. The components of developing a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum include objectives, content, methods/strategies, learning media and evaluation, all of which are interrelated. The material component for developing a multicultural Islamic religious education curriculum is equal rights (equity), tolerance (tolerance), humanity (humanity), precedes the dialog (prioritize dialogue) and justice (justice). Curriculum development at Islamic Boarding Schools for the Elderly can be carried out by adapting the abilities of the elderly who are oriented towards financial independence through the production of goods needed by the community using simple technology.

This research aims to develop an application-based interactive Science E-Module PocketBook to improve the digital literacy and creative thinking of junior high school students. This research method used research and development with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Validation of the E-Module was carried out at the Jember University Master of Science Education campus while the validity test, practicality test, and effectiveness test of the application-based interactive Science E-Module PocketBook was carried out at SMPN 10 Jember and SMPN 12 Jember. The subjects in this development were class VIII even semester students. Results This research showed that the average validity score obtained is 86% by expert validators. The percentage of response results from the limited scale and class scale tests at SMPN 10 Jember were respectively 85.1% and 86.6%, each score can be categorized as very valid. Application-based interactive science e-module PocketBook It not only contains material but there are also assignments to improve students' digital literacy and creative thinking. Application-based interactive science e-module PocketBook the theme of vibrations and waves has also been distributed to two classes at SMPN 12 Jember with student response scores of 81.9% and 85.3% respectively.

SD TQ Anas bin Malik is an elementary school established by the Anas bin Malik Foundation in 2022 by the Anas Foundation. SD TQ Anas Bin Malik focuses students on Islamic education based on the Quran and As-Sunnah. Learning activities were carried out in several houses in a complex rented by the Foundation. As a new school, school facilities are still fewer. The children also do not yet have extracurricular activities. The cultivation of vegetable plants in pots is a solution for extra-curricular activities. Community Empowerment activities held on Friday, January 12, 2024, at 07.00 WIB until it is over. There are 18 participants who combination of classes IV, V, and VI. The results of activities that have been successful are socialists on the cultivation of vegetable plants in pots, plant, and evaluation of plant growth.

This research aims to describe the acculturation of Islam and local culture in the tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies preserved by the Padang Bolak community, as part of the religious system reflecting the community's understanding of the Hadith. This study is a field study employing a qualitative method within the framework of living Hadith theory. The research findings indicate that this tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies in the community is motivated by several factors, including efforts to preserve customs and culture, as an act of devotion to parents, the deceased's will to conduct an animal slaughter before passing away, to honor guests, maintain the good name of the deceased parents within the community, as an expression of love for parents, and the belief that the merits of charity performed on that day will benefit the deceased. In Islamic legal studies, this tradition is fundamentally contradictory to Islamic teachings in all its processes and requirements. The acculturation of Islam with this tradition has led to modifications that eliminate elements conflicting with Islamic teachings. Further studies are needed on how such modifications can aid in understanding and potentially guiding the process of cultural adaptation in other Islamic communities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal dalam tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman yang dipertahankan oleh komunitas Padang Bolak, sebagai bagian dari sistem religius yang mencerminkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Hadits. Studi ini adalah studi lapangan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam kerangka teori Hadits hidup. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman di komunitas tersebut didorong oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk upaya untuk melestarikan adat dan budaya, sebagai tindakan pengabdian kepada orang tua, keinginan almarhum untuk melakukan penyembelihan hewan sebelum meninggal, untuk menghormati tamu, mempertahankan nama baik orang tua yang telah meninggal di dalam komunitas, sebagai ungkapan cinta kepada orang tua, dan keyakinan bahwa pahala amal yang dilakukan pada hari itu akan menguntungkan almarhum. Dalam studi hukum Islam, tradisi ini secara mendasar bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dalam semua proses dan persyaratannya. Akulturasi Islam dengan tradisi ini telah mengarah pada modifikasi yang menghilangkan elemen-elemen yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan tentang bagaimana modifikasi tersebut dapat membantu dalam memahami dan berpotensi mengarahkan proses adaptasi budaya di komunitas Islam lainnya.

Highlights: 1. Given the suboptimal implementation of clinical practice guidelines at Mandau District General Hospital, it is important to conduct research on potential obstacles to this problem. 2. The findings of this study can encourage hospitals to develop and apply effective clinical practice guidelines while also addressing the obstacles to their implementation. Abstract Clinical practice guidelines are procedures followed by physicians to optimize healthcare services and achieve more effective outcomes. Conducted in October 2022, this study aimed to analyze the factors that hinder the implementation of clinical practice guidelines among physicians at Mandau District General Hospital, Bengkalis, Indonesia. This study used an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. This study included all 85 individuals who were employed as general practitioners at the Mandau District General Hospital. The data were subjected to univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The independent t-test was used in the data analysis, with a value of p

The waste problem in Aceh Besar District has been going on for quite some time now, which root cause can be tracked back to the lack of waste collection and treatment facilities compared to its residents’ waste growth. Therefore, the amount of untreated waste continues to increase. Meunasah Papeun Village as one of the villages in Aceh Besar District also faces the same problem, where the facilities and capacity of the Village Waste Management Unit (VWM) cannot keep up with the growth of residents' waste. Untreated waste ends up in illegal dumps or is burned by residents. This has reduced the comfort and quality of the village environment. In this Community Development Program (CDP), an approach was taken to reduce the waste that ended up in landfills through education and training on recycling and composting. The process sorted waste into three categories: organic, non-organic and residual waste. Some organic waste was composted and the rest became residue. Non-organic waste was sorted into recyclable and residual groups. This CDP was carried out in collaboration with Bank Sampah USK (BSU) to collect residents' recyclable waste. The residual was collected by VWM to be sent into the landfill. The residents who participated in these activities were able to cut their waste from a third to more than half. The extra money from recycling that was deposited into BSU was an additional advantage.

Permasalahan mengenai tidak berjalanya fungsi TPS3R dan menumpuknya sampah di Desa Pagerwangi menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya pemberdayaan dalam pengelolaan serta pemilahan sampah yang berbentuk seminar dan workshop dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi dalam pengelolaan sampah serta mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Desa Pagerwangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel yakni menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses kegiatan berlangsung. Sedangkan, metode action research digunakan dalam merancang program pemberdayaan. Adapun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan yakni berupa pemberian materi dan praktik pembuatan eco enzyme serta memberikan pelatihan bagaimana pembuatan ecobricks kepada masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi sebagai langkah ataupun cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengelola sampah untuk dijadikan sebagai produk yang dapat bernilai guna. Diharapkan dengan program tersebut mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Pagerwangi dan diharapkan pula masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapatkan selama kegiatan berlangsung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Abstract: Spatial planning in Batam, Bintan, and Karimun (BBK) areas is prioritized because it has an important impact on the national economy. This research aims to identify the potential leading sectors in the BBK areas as a reference in regional development. This study uses time series data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices in the BBK areas from 2011 to 2021. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient to identify basic and non-basic sectors, Shift Share Analysis to determine changes and shifts in sectors, and Klassen Typology to determine the classification of sector in each region. The three analytical tools combined results demonstrate that economic growth in Batam is supported by the processing sector. A growing sector in Bintan is related to the tourism. Economic potential in Karimun dominated by the agricultural, forestry, and marine sectors. Tanjungpinang’s economic potential is dominated by the service sector, which supports the city’s role as the capital of the Riau Islands Province. However, the fisheries sector has not developed optimally. As an archipelago, regional development policies in the BBK areas should develop other sectors to optimize the maritime economic potential. Keywords: Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Leading Sectors, National Strategic Areas, Shift Share Analysis

Abstract: The objective of this study is to balance forest conservation with economic growth while accounting for the rate of deforestation. The methodology employed in this research utilizes a mathematical modeling approach, specifically adopting the logistic model to represent forest growth rates. In addition, numerical analysis is applied to illustrate the impact of economic activities on forest areas. The data used in the study consist of deforestation rates in Indonesia from 2000 to 2021. The findings indicate that the rate of economic activity in forested areas is directly proportional to the reduction in forest area. If the rate of deforestation due to economic activity approaches the forest growth rate, the likelihood of forest area reduction increases, and forest depletion will occur if the two rates become equal. To resolve the dilemma between forest conservation and economic growth, this study proposes a solution consisting of three key steps: (1) establishing a minimum forest area that is strictly protected from economic exploitation; (2) setting the ratio between forest growth rates and economic activity rates as a primary foundation for ensuring sustainable forest conservation and economic development; and (3) calculating environmental costs, such as reforestation, based on the proportional relationship between deforestation rates and forest growth rates. Keywords: Deforestation, Environmental Cost, Economy, Forest, Growth Rate

Berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan di dunia seperti sekarang ini, sehingga harus diajarkan pada anak-anak sejak dini. Berpikir kritis membantu peserta didik mengembangkan keterampilan memecahkan masalah yang efektif. Sehingga peserta didik dapat menganalisis masalah, mengidentifikasi solusi, dan memilih solusi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi terhadap perilaku peserta didik saat menggunakan media flip chart gambar seri dan wawancara guru dan peserta didik untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat mereka terhadap implementasi media tersebut. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yang bersumber dari wawancara, pada penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah guru dan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flip chart gambar seri yang digunakan dapat menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam memecahkan suatu masalah yang ada pada cerita gambar seri dan mampu memberikan solusi atau pendapat terkait masalah yang ada. Anak mampu memahami dan mengenali informasi lewat gambar, anak mampu mengenali hubungan sebab akibat melalui gambar, anak mampu mengevaluasi isi cerita, anak mampu memberikan kesimpulan terkait dengan isi cerita gambar seri.

Pengembangan tanaman hortikultura skala rumah tangga berupa usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram di wilayah kabupaten Maros dalam beberapa tahun cukup menjanjikan. Salah satunya di kecamatan Bontoa Tepatnya di lingkungan Panjallingan Kelurahan Bontoa, terdapat salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling aktif di wilayah ini, dengan unit usaha yang dikembangkan adalah usahatani budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). PKM ini bertujuan membantu mengatasi masalah produksi dengan input teknologi Budidaya jamur, teknologi diversifikasi produk dan teknologi pemasaran digita berbasis SMM. Metode yang diterapkan pada tahapan kegiatan PKM ini melalui prinsip belajar dengan berbuat/aksi (Learning by Doing). Hasil kegiatan berupa beberapa peningkatan Ipteks dari beberapa pelatihan teknologi Budidaya berupa Penyiraman otomatis berbasis IoT, Pelatihan Digital Marketing berbasis SMM, Budidaya jamur, serta pelatihan pengemasan dan pengolahan aneka produk Jamur. Kegiatan berhasil melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan Mitra dalam mengelola produksi (budidaya jamur dengan IoT), pengemasan produk dan diversivikasi, serta platform pemasaran digital berbasis SMM seperti Instagram, facebook dan lain-lain.

Penggunaan instrumen asesmen yang tidak tepat berpotensi besar menghambat efektivitas dan menurunkan kualitas pembelajaran. Memastikan kesesuaian antara materi dan asesmen menjadi hal yang penting dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidaksesuaian materi teks negoisasi dan asessmen serta mengidentifikasi solusi optimalisasi pembelajaran pada materi tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada 1 guru bahasa Indonesia dan 6 siswa kelas X di SMK Al-Hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara materi teks negoisasi dan asesmen yang digunakan oleh guru terutama dalam menilai keterampilan berbicara. Dalam pembelajaran, guru hanya menggunakan asesmen formatif atau kognitif berupa soal tertulis. Asesmen formatif yang digunakan oleh guru kurang sesuai untuk materi teks negoisasi karena sifatnya yang cenderung statis, tidak interaktif dan tidak autentik. Padahal secara penerapan, negoisasi membutuhkan kemampuan yang nyata terutama dalam menanggapi situasi sosial yang dinamis. Latihan soal dan tayangan video tentang negoisasi hanya akan membuat siswa paham secara konseptual yang sifatnya sementara. Hal ini berimbas pada rendahnya kompetensi siswa terutama pada keterampilan berbicara. Pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman seperti praktek dan project sangat dibutuhkan guna meningkatkan pemahaman tentang negoisasi. Pembelajaran yang faktual, implikatif dan interaktif juga penting untuk diterapkan agar keterampilan berbicara siswa dapat lebih maksimal.

Scientific literacy skills are very important to face the challenges of the 21st century, but in Indonesia these skills are still relatively low. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can develop students' scientific literacy. This research is development research which aims to describe the validity and readability of e-modules based on local potential. This e-module was developed by utilizing the potential of Kemiri Village to develop the scientific literacy of students at SMP Negeri 1 Panti. The e-module development in this research applies the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design and development stages. Research data was collected through interviews, validation sheets, and readability sheets. The validity test results show that the local potential-based e-module is included in the very valid criteria with a validity percentage value reaching 91.42%. The readability test results show that the local potential-based e-module is included in the very good criteria with a readability percentage value reaching 90.94%. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that e-modules based on local potential are easy to understand and suitable for use in science learning.

This study aimed to analyze the carrying capacity of Curug Cimarinjung and Puncak Darma using the Douglass method and the willingness to pay for conservation fees using the Contingent Valuation Method Respondents to the research were 150 tourists and several tourism managers. Curug Cimarinjung can accommodate as many as 184 people day-1 , and the Puncak Darma as many as 118 people day-1. Tourists who were willing to pay for conservation fees comprised 78% of the total respondents with a one-time payment mechanism through an entrance ticket. In total of 39.39% of respondents were not willing to pay as they believed that it was the responsibility of the government. The conservation costs were IDR 10,000 for Curug Cimarinjung and IDR 5,000 for Puncak Darma. The difference in conservation costs was because the attractiveness of the attractions in the two tourist spots varied, thus affecting the number of tourists and the nominal amount that tourists were willing to pay. If the tariff was adjusted according to the average Willingness to Pay, an entry fee at Cimarinjung Waterfall would have been charged, which was initially IDR 5,000 person-1, would have been IDR 15,000 person-1, while at Puncak Darma it would have been IDR 3,000 person-1 to IDR 8,000 person-1 . Determining ticket prices that had been adjusted to the average Willingness to Pay could control the number of visits so that they did not exceed capacity and did not disturb biodiversity conservation. In such conditions, tourists could carry out tourist activities comfortably and safely.

Genetic Algorithms (GA) are highly effective in optimizing hydropower release parameters, identifying global optima in complex systems, and adapting to varying circumstances, making them ideal for managing hydropower conditions. This study employs GA to optimize hydropower release at Wonorejo Reservoir, Indonesia, aiming to balance power generation with flood control, irrigation, and environmental sustainability. The application of GA improved operational efficiency, resulting in a 10.24 % increase in electricity production. Notably, during the rainy season, the improvement was 27.3 % higher than in the dry season, highlighting GA responsiveness to seasonal variations. These findings demonstrate GA potential as a valuable tool for reservoir management.

Speaking demands self-confidence and composure when dealing with other people. Furthermore, communicating in English is a big barrier for many students due to self-efficacy, anxiety, and emotional intelligence. This study examined direct and indirect variable contributions. This path analysis study used multiple regression and mediated model. This study involved 128 of the tenth graders students at SMA Senopati, Sidoarjo. To collect the data, the instruments used a closed-ended questionnaire about self-efficacy, anxiety, emotional intelligence and speaking test. This study yielded seven conclusions. First, self-efficacy had a weak effect on speaking performance (estimate =.128, p-value.000). The estimate value of.506, p-value.001, showed that self-efficacy contributes significantly to emotional intelligence. Anxiety's contribution to emotional intelligence was minimal (estimate value -.397, p-value.005). The fourth finding showed that anxiety directly affects speaking performance (estimate value -.069), p-value.000. The fifth finding showed that emotional intelligence had a weak effect on speaking performance (estimate value.034, p-value.004). Significant indirect influence of self-efficacy through emotional intelligence on speaking performance (Sobel test=2.1220>1.96, p-value 0.0331.96, p-value 0.045

Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Campus 3 which is located in the West Rumbai District Area, including Pekanbaru City, this campus has a very extensive educational environment so it is necessary to carry out maintenance to maintain the cleanliness of the boarding school, especially for students who may not have knowledge about classifying types of waste and the processor. For this reason, the service team wants to provide education on the introduction of types of waste and their processing. This outreach activity was attended by students, especially at the Aliyah and MTs levels. In the pretest, the percentage of participants who understood various aspects of waste management ranged from 12% to 76%, with the lowest understanding in electronic waste management and the highest in the definition and types of waste. After the counseling was carried out, the results were that participants were very enthusiastic in this activity, so that in the posttest activity the results were 100% of the 25 participants understood the activities carried out.

Introductions: WHO states that the suicide rate in the world is still high; most of them had a previous depressive episode. In depressed patients with psychotic symptoms, psychomotor disturbances were more severe, feelings of guilt were higher, and there was an increase in suicidal ideation and attempts. Several studies have tried to find out whether there is an influence between psychotic symptoms and the incidence of suicide in patients with depressive disorders. However, the number of available studies is still limited and controversial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychotic symptoms on the incidence of suicide in patients with major depressive disorders. Methods: This is an observational analysis with a case-control approach. The sample was obtained from the Udayana Psychiatric Resident Duty Report in 2019 in a purposeful manner that already met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Test the hypothesis using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: A total of 70 samples were used in this study. Chi-squared showed there was a relationship between psychotic symptoms and the incidence of suicide in patients with major depression (p = 0.016). Logistic regression showed that a history of drinking alcohol (OR 55.058; CI 2.975-1018.8; p = 0.007) and psychotic symptoms (OR 9.237; CI 1.86-45.875; p = 0.007) were shown to affect the incidence of suicide in patients with major depressive disorders. Conclusion: There is an effect of psychotic symptoms on the incidence of depression in patients with major depressive disorders.

Background: Divorce is a global issue, and its rate continues to increase every year. There has been a great deal of research on divorce; however, there has not been any attempt to provide a thorough scientific mapping of the topic. The networks, patterns, and divorce trends can be revealed through bibliometric analysis. This study aimed to identify the network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization of the factors that cause divorce. Methods: This research was a bibliometric analysis study. The keywords were identified by searching the database at dimensions application and followed the stages of the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). The type of publication chosen was articles limited to publication from 2019 to 2023, focusing on human society, health science, psychology, and biomedical fields. Data were analyzed using VOSViewer software, version 1.6.18, and then reviewed by the co-occurrence and co-authors. Results: The underlying factors of divorce found in this bibliometric study are very diverse. Based on network visualization, there were 178 items in 7 clusters with 5123 links and a total link strength of 40770. Through overlay visualization, the research trend regarding the factors related to divorce was early marriage, attitude toward marriage, HIV testing, depressive symptoms, sexual abuse, the COVID-19 pandemic, and culture. Meanwhile, according to density visualization, the topics with low category visualization were marital burnout, sexual violence against women, non-suicidal self-injury, physical abuse, and sexual satisfaction. Conclusion: Previous studies have found a lot about the factors causing divorce through qualitative and quantitative study methods, but still, few studies have focused on how to prevent divorce. For other researchers, choosing a topic that belongs to the low visualization category is recommended to explore themes that have not yet been widely researched.

Nutrient uptake efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) must be increased using organic matter to restore soil fertility, resulting in greater productivity. The humic substance is a complex organic material that is excellent for overcoming this challenge. This study aimed to determine the effect of the humic acid enriched by liquid urea by-product (PSUC) and liquid NPK by-product (PSNC) application on the growth and productivity of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted from October 2021 to September 2022 on PT RNI plantation land, Jatitujuh, Majalengka. The research was arranged in a completely randomized (CRD) using two different humic acid product prototypes (PSUC and PSNC) with two evaluation times, a screening and a semi-pilot scale. Solid humic at a dose of 15 Kg ha⁻¹ was applied by mixing it with inorganic fertilizers, while liquid humic at a total dose of 15 L ha⁻¹ was applied by foliar spray technique at 1, 2, and 3 months after planting (MAP). The results showed that applying humic acid PSUC and PSNC enhanced sugarcane shoot growth, segmented stem number, and diameter. In addition, it could consistently promote sugarcane yields on the semi-pilot scale up to 19.18% and 24.26% under humic acid PSUC and PSNC treatments, respectively. Therefore, both in the screening and semi-pilot evaluation, the solid and liquid humic acid PSUC and PSNC applied simultaneously are potential organic materials to enhance sugarcane growth and yield.

Abstract Background Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), known as fall armyworm (FAW), is a wide-scale invasion pest that resulted in crop yield loss and certainly caused critical economic damage. Therefore, several control strategies such as the application of entomopathogen agent to control the population can be applied. The study aimed to designate and identify the candidate entomopathogens fungi (EPF) from South Sulawesi to control FAW. Results The research was conducted in several stages: field exploration, isolation, purification, bioassay, and morphological or genetical identification of selected fungi. The identification found out that: Sarocladium strictum, Talaromyces purpureogenus, and Aspergillus terreus had significant mortality percentages and incubation time in killing FAW. The highest mortality percentage was obtained in the case of the A. terreus (MLN8) isolate with an average mortality of 83.33% (2 days after incubation); A. terreus (4b) with an average mortality of 76.67% (4 days after incubation); both S. strictum (3) and T. purpureogenus (2B) required 3 and 5 days to control FAW, respectively, with 73% mortality percentage. Conclusion Ultimately, the exploration of several areas in South Sulawesi discovered potential EPF to suppress the FAW population biologically. Therefore, the identification of those EPFs contributes to FAW strategies control and the development of biopesticides.

This research aims to develop the P5 Adipura Module with the theme of entrepreneurship for elementary school students as an effort to strengthen the values of the Pancasila student profile (P3). The research method used was research and development adopting Sugiyono's development model with 7 stages including potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The test subjects were students in class 4 phase B elementary school. The trial was carried out in small groups. The data collection process was in the form of interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative descriptives. The result of this research was a product in the form of the P5 Adipura Module on the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) on the theme of entrepreneurship. The average result of material expert validation was 3.29 with valid criteria. Likewise, the average media expert validation result was 3.20 with valid criteria, suitable for use in the project learning process by educators and students. Experiments in small groups to show the practicality of the module can be seen from the score interval obtained from the practicality sheet instrument by users (teachers and students) of 3.86 with very practical criteria. The Adipura P5 module is suitable for use, making it easier for educators and students in the learning process.

The properties and activity of TiO2-based nanorods as an antifouling agent and a photocatalyst for the catalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) have been investigated. A modification of TiO2 with SiO2 was first carried out to enlarge the surface area. In order to enhance the TiO­2 photo response to the visible light region, a further modification of TiO2-SiO2 (TS) composites with polyaniline (PANI) was also conducted. The nanorod TiO2 exhibited an anatase structure based on the diffraction patterns. The TEM images showed that some TiO2 molecules were attached around SiO2 with a random orientation. The TiO2-SiO2-PANI (TS-PANI) exhibited the largest specific surface area (SBET) of about 256.85 m2/g. The profile on the AFM images of the composites showed that the nano-roughness of the coatings was confirmed. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated through the decomposition of MB both on the powder and the coated composites. The photocatalytic activity on the coatings was verified due to further application as anti-fouling coatings involving photocatalytic mechanism. The decomposition of MB using TS-PANI powder and TS-PANI coating composites was 89.5% and 90.2 %, respectively, with the irradiation time on the coatings was 20 min longer. The anti-fouling activity through the photocatalytic mechanism and nano-roughness surface was confirmed by the inhibition of barnacle growth on the teakwood surface immersed for two months in the sea.

Catfish farming is often faced with the availability of feed which is relatively expensive, so it is necessary to find a solution to support the catfish farming business—provision of sufficient and good quality feed to support fish growth. This study aimed to determine the level of sludge suitable for use as additional feed. Observations were made using the experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) research design involving one control group and three treatment groups with three repetitions each. The parameters observed were length (p), width (l), and fish weight (b). The environmental parameters observed were water temperature and pH. The results showed that the best sludge presentation to be given as additional feed was in treatment 1 with an average weight between 71.33-73.75 grams, an average length ranging from 18.13 to 22.17 cm, and a width of 3.16. – 3.27 cm. Survival Rate is between 275-78%. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) 1%. Specific Weight Growth Rate (SWGR) is between 2-3%. Based on the results, this study recommends that in the use of biogas output sludge as pellets, it is necessary to improve the quality of feed by adding good nutritious ingredients for catfish.

Highlights: 1. This study analyzed the potential of Meniran extract gel for wound healing therapy, a plant-based medicine that has not been thoroughly researched in the context of promoting a healthy lifestyle. 2. The analysis found that Meniran extract gel has antioxidant properties that can be used for wound treatment to improve human health. Abstract Research on the use of medicinal plants to treat numerous diseases has been widely conducted. However, for chronic wound healing, the availability of medicinal plants for treatment remains rare. Gels containing active plant-based compounds may provide a solution. Phyllanthus niruri, known as "meniran" in Indonesian, is a medicinal plant used traditionally to cure various diseases. This study aimed to examine the antioxidant activities of Meniran extract gel, potentially for wound healing. Meniran was extracted using 70% methanol and formulated into a gel. The Meniran gel was composed of three formulations: 3%, 4%, and 5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na) supplemented with 5% Meniran extract. The quality of the gel was assessed based on homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and viscosity. This study utilized 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Meniran gel at seven different concentrations through its scavenging capacities. The results were calculated to determine the median inhibitory concentration (IC50). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD) were used for statistical analysis (p < 0.05). The three Meniran gel formulations showed good quality with spreadability ranging from 5.37 to 5.59 cm, pH levels from 5.90 to 6.03, and viscosity from 9.080 to 9.230 cps. Higher gel concentrations led to an increase in the free radical DPPH- and ABTS-scavenging activities. The highest DPPH and ABTS assays were found at 1,000 μg/mL with IC50 values of 69.72 μg/mL and 20.15 μg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, Meniran gel formulas exhibit good standards and have antioxidant properties suitable for wound healing therapy.

This research is a review of effective institutional management at the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The research method used is reviewing reputable scientific articles found on Google Scholar. The data collection technique in the research was carried out by collecting various relevant articles. The findings in the study provide an explanation of the importance of institutional management in PKBM in order to realize quality education. Governance management in PKBM institutions can be carried out using the principles of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. This principle is an effective step in increasing effectiveness which is based on quality standardization and institutional academic quality. On the other hand, in order to recruit human resources, an appropriate plan is needed as a concrete form of a quality institution. Recruitment of human resources can be done using a staffing strategy by paying attention to the career stages of tutors and employees, as well as their dismissal. The success of the PKBM institution as a community social institution has become a pattern that is accompanied by standardization of the educational curriculum which is relevant to government regulations.

The availability of interactive-based student worksheets that also take into account differences in learning styles is necessary to address the challenges of the digital era in teaching short story writing. This research aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Gofin (Interactive Google Form) for short story text learning with the application of a differentiated approach that is suitable for interests, abilities, and learning styles. This developmental research adapts the ADDIE model and carries out three steps, namely analysis, design, and development. The implementation and evaluation steps are conducted in subsequent research. The research results indicate that this LKPD is highly suitable and engaging with a material validity rate of 87%, media validity of 83%, and student response of 96%. This LKPD is designed to accommodate differences in students' learning styles (kinesthetic, auditory, visual) so that learning objectives can be maximally achieved.

This study delves into the influence of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Fintech lending on bank performance in Indonesia, with a specific focus on its effects on Islamic banks both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a fixed-effects model, unbalanced panel data from 121 banks, including 16 Islamic banks, were analyzed. The findings unveil a significant and positive impact of growth loan disbursement to borrowers from P2P lending on bank performance, particularly in terms of return on assets. Additionally, Islamic Banks exhibit a significant and favorable effect on overall bank performance. Conversely, the joint interaction between P2P lending and Islamic Banks demonstrates a negative and significant influence on Islamic bank performance, suggesting that while P2P lending may benefit conventional banks, it adversely affects Islamic banks. Furthermore, this negative impact is exacerbated during the COVID-19 period. These outcomes underscore the importance of collaboration or strategic alliances between P2P lending platforms and Islamic banks, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The complete treatment of chronic wounds remains a significant unmet medical need. To expedite the healing of chronic wounds, numerous studies have begun to utilize gels, including hydrogels or sol-gels, which incorporate a combination of antioxidant properties. Curcuma xanthorrhiza is known to contain polyphenolic compounds, which include flavonoids acting as an antioxidant. Purpose: Examine the potential of C. xanthorrhiza extract (CXE) gel as a candidate for wound-healing by measuring its antioxidant activity. Method: Three CXE gel formulas were prepared from different concentrations of CMC-Na (3, 4, and 5%). Each formula consisted of 5% CXE, 15% propylene Glycol, 10% Glycerin, 0.25% Methylparaben, and distilled water. The quality of the CXE gel was tested through homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and viscosity tests. The antioxidant activity was measured by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS)-reducing activity assay in a gel formula that was close the standards. The measurement results were then used in the calculation of antioxidant activity to determine the IC50 value. Result: Formulas 1, 2, and 3 meet the requirements by yielding a homogeneous gel with a spreadability of 5.37 – 5.93 cm, a pH level of 5.87 – 6.10, and a viscosity of 8.800 – 9296.67 cps. The highest DPPH and ABTS percentages were 34.04% and 5.28%, respectively. The IC50 values of CXE gel in DPPH and ABTS were 1973.38 μg/mL and 700.65 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusion: The CXE 1, 2, and 3 gel formula meets the requirements and has the potential to be used as a wound healing therapy through its antioxidant properties.

Adolescents with disabilities deserve the best health care without discrimination. They can access gender-sensitive health care and rehabilitation. Health services include promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care. HIV and AIDS prevention in disabled people must start as soon as possible. Those with speech disabilities are encouraged to reach their full independence potential in case of an incident. This study tested an HIV/AIDS education model for speech-impaired people. At Indonesia's School of Disability, a non-randomized control group pre- and post-test design was used. In the study, 60 speech-impaired students were divided into 30 intervention and 30 control groups. Analyses used T-tests. Speech-disabled people's knowledge and attitudes improved with the virtual HIV/AIDS education model (P=0.007). Therefore, the HIV/AIDS education model should be implemented using virtual platforms to improve knowledge and attitudes, especially among speech-disabled teens. Virtual reproductive health education for children with speech disabilities improves knowledge and attitudes more than traditional methods, especially among visually impaired children.

This research aims to develop a Fiqh E-Module that is in accordance with the curriculum and learning needs in class VII MTs Irsyadul Islamiyah. This research uses research and development methods. The development model used is the ADDIE (analysis-design-development-implementation-evaluation) development model. Several relevant data collection techniques to support this research are observation, questionnaires, interviews, tests and documentation. The data collected in this research includes qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data comes from criticism, suggestions, input and comments from experts (validators) and Fiqh teachers, while quantitative data is in the form of assessment sheets given to validators to assess the Fiqh e-module being developed, questionnaires to find out students' responses to the e-module. The jurisprudence used and the test results are pre-test and post-test scores from learning Jurisprudence using the Jurisprudence e-module and before using the Jurisprudence e-module. The population in this study were class VII MTs students. The researcher took research samples from class VII A students at MTs Irsyadul Islamiyah Tanjung Medan Labuhanbatu Selatan, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling technique, the technique used is purposive sampling. Qualitative data will be analyzed using descriptive analysis. Quantitative data was analyzed by calculating the percentage of answers to each question item given to respondents. The results of data analysis use data interpretation criteria. The results of this research were validated by two experts, the first being a material expert who obtained 98% results, and a media expert and technology expert who obtained 78% results in the very valid category. After that, it was tested on students by getting a pre-test score of 47.8, then getting a post-test score of 84.8 in the very feasible category, and the practicality level obtained a score of 89.8% in the very practical category.

The "Majelis Ta'lim Pandai Sikek" is a group of community mothers who are active in Quran reading activities in mosques. Many issues arise in Quran reading, such as a lack of understanding of Quranic reading, where individuals merely read without grasping the Makharij al Huruf (articulation points of letters) or understanding the meanings of Quranic verses. To address this, specific methods are needed to enhance the Quran reading abilities of the mothers in the Majelis Ta'lim Pandai Sikek community. The Talaqqi method has been proven effective in improving Quranic recitation skills. The goal of this activity is to provide guidance to the Pandai Sikek community in improving their Quranic recitation using the Talaqqi method. This activity is conducted by lecturers from the University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra and students from the Community Service Program (KKNT) of the As-Sunnah Islamic High School in Deli Serdang. The results indicate an improvement in the Quranic recitation abilities of the Pandai Sikek community. Initially, twenty mothers faced issues with Quranic recitation related to articulation points, but by the end of the program, seventeen mothers could recite fluently according to the correct articulation points. Four mothers who initially struggled with Quranic recitation could read fluently by the end of the program. Challenges encountered during the implementation of the activity include some mothers leaving the sessions midway to attend to household activities.

Background: Information technology innovation is needed in various fields, including health. In the health sector, technological innovations can be applied to patient care, hospital management and research. Technological innovation can be applied to various hospital activities, from patient data collection to cleaning staff activities. Various innovations are needed to simplify health service activities to make services more effective and efficient. The purpose of the study was to explore the trend of technology use and innovation in health care services in hospitals by analyzing network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization on the topic through bibliometric analysis. Main body: In this research, bibliometric analysis was used. Records were identified through a database search at https://app.dimensions.ai/. The data obtained was then selected further by the PRISMA flow diagram. Papers were limited to publication years 2020-2023. The publication type is the article only, on the other hand, book chapters, thesis and proceeding publications are excluded. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer, and then reviewed by co-occurrence and co-authors. From the network visualization, it was identified that there were 199 items divided into 8 clusters with 9,504 links with a total link strength of 54,785. After identifying the clusters, the trends of technology use and innovation in health care services in hospitals were artificial intelligence, digital health technology, electronic health records, health information technology, smart health, telemedicine, virtual care, communication technology, electronic medical records and health care delivery. From the overlay visualization, it was indicated that the newest topics that were widely researched related to this theme were digital health service, digital transformation, digital health technology, digital tools, and telehealth service. From density visualization, it was indicated that topics that were rarely researched related to trends of technology use and innovation in healthcare services in hospitals were communication technology, healthcare organizations, and digital solutions. Conclusion: Technological developments have had a major impact on improving the quality of services in hospitals. Health professionals need to develop and improve their competencies so that they can continue to keep up with current technological developments and innovations.

Pengabdian masyarakat dengan program pelatihan pengolahan minyak jelantah dilaksanakan berdasarkan atas pertimbangan kebutuhan desa Ciseeng. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat serta menumbuhkan motivasi untuk berwirausaha. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu 1) mediasi yaitu upaya untuk menjebatani terjalinnya kerjasama dalam pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah antara Desa Ciseeng dan PT RMJ; 2) sosialisasi, yaitu pengenalan pemanfaatan minyak jelantah; 3) pelatihan, yaitu pemberian panduan dan praktik mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun dan lilin. Hasil pelatihan diukur dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttes yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak membuang minyak jelantah sembarangan sebesar 76,9%. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang minyak jelantah dapat diolah Kembali menjadi sabun dan lilin sebesar 23,1 %, peningkatan pengetahuan cara mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun dan lilin sebesar 30,8%, serta menumbuhkan motivasi untuk berwirausaha yang ditunjukkan dengan minatnya untuk memproduksi sabun dan lilin dari minyak jelantah sebesar 100%.

Pre-writing is a preparation process before writing where students gather ideas, organize information, and plan their writing so that pre-writing has a significant influence on student writing outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of using whisper and write games as students' pre-writing activities on the descriptive writing abilities of the seventh-grade students at MTs Mamba'us Sholihin Gresik. This research uses class action research (CAR). The results showed that the improvement was seen from the cycle I and cycle II learning that had been implemented, comparing between cycle I and cycle II. The increase in learning outcomes was 76.19%, the increase obtained from the evaluation results in the first cycle was 14.28% and the second cycle was 90.47%. the learning outcomes of the last cycle show that the mastery of learning exceeds the KKM of 75%. Based on the results of the study it was explained that the use of whispering and writing as pre-writing activity games can help to understand and improve students' skills in writing descriptive text. and this can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student scores in each cycle. and the application of CAR can help students achieve the KKM target. The author admits that the writing of this research has several limitations. The limitation of this study is the inappropriate timing of the research because many agendas clashed with the school, so it is hoped that further research can adjust the time to be appropriate.

This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in improving creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy of Muhammadiyah secondary school (Senior High School and Vocational School) students. The type of research is quasi-experimental. The research design uses Pretest-Posttest Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The experimental research was preceded by a survey regarding the independent and dependent variables, followed by the development of learning tools consisting of a syllabus, student worksheets, creative thinking skills instrument, collaborative skills instrument and environmental literacy instrument. The research sample consisted of 150 grade 10 students taken by total sampling. Data was obtained through observation, questionnaires and tests. The research was conducted from September to December 2023. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to verify the data against the proposed hypothesis. The research results show that PBL is effective in improving creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy of Muhammadiyah secondary school students in Batu City. PBL can be implemented widely in an effort to develop creative thinking skills, collaborative skills and environmental literacy.

The treatment period for the cancer cervix and its treatment can also cause various change physical and physiological, which can cause various problems one of which is the disturbance of sex. Cancer cervix in a manner directly affects the sexual organs, almost 50% of women with cancer cervix report dysfunction sexual. Dysfunction sexual This can be felt only by women just or women with a partner. Study This aim to see the aspect of sexuality specifically for patients with cancer cervix, based on a change in physical and psychological consequences of the disease and its treatment. This study used a phenomenological hermeneutic method, data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews which were then transcribed. Data analysis using content analysis or content analysis. Research results obtained three themes namely: problem physical problems psychologically, the efforts made to overcome the problem with sex, and hope patience. Deep conclusions study this patient’s cancer cervix experience problem sexual dysfunction and need maintenance holistically.

In the pursuit of organizational goals, addressing the fundamental needs of employees, such as ensuring the availability of drinking water, plays a pivotal role in fostering a productive, healthy, and value-aligned work environment. This imperative necessitates the implementation of intelligent service management solutions that are both efficient and intelligent. In this research, we propose a visionary architectural transformation that seamlessly integrates intelligent agent-based smart systems within the domain of Smart Organizations. Our novel architectural approach draws inspiration from Activity Theory, strategically orchestrating interactions between employees, company objectives, and tools. Additionally, we employ a meticulously crafted 4-layer organizational system structure to delineate roles, establish rules, foster communities, and optimize task allocation. This forward- looking architecture is further fortified through the integration of cutting-edge technologies, encompassing the Internet of Things (IoT) with precision dispensing scales for real-time predictive capabilities, human-computer interaction (HCI) mobile applications and web services to enhance user-system engagement, and pervasive artificial intelligence (AI) implementations across every layer of the system. The architectural framework is consolidated within a robust Big Data platform, enabling the collection and comprehensive analysis of data on a grand scale. This multifaceted approach seeks to usher in profound and all-encompassing changes in the management of drinking water supply services, encompassing organizational paradigms, technological advancements, and methodological enhancements to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. The focus of this transformation is primarily directed toward companies involved in supply activities, with particular emphasis on drinking water provisioning. Through the development of predictive system prototypes and meticulous performance analysis, our study conclusively demonstrates that the Smart System-based prediction architecture significantly enhances operational performance and elevates the quality of drinking water supply services.

Teachers are required to develop professional learning that can produce qualified students. Consequently, a learning model is required that enables 21st-century abilities. Each individual is supposed to master skills in the form of 21st century skills, one of which is collaboration. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is chosen with the consideration that it has stages that are able to encourage students to collaborate with other group members, use various thinking abilities of students individually and in groups, and improve the quality of interaction between students. This study aims to describe the implementation of learning and student collaborative skills, to describe TBLA in science learning at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, particularly in Vertical Motion material. This research method was qualitative descriptive research. The objects of study were 25 teachers and 8th-grade students of MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. The research stages included designing teaching modules by using PjBL learning, implementing learning, and reflecting on learning based on the lesson study stages that consisted of a Plan Do See. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PjBL in science learning, consisting of 6 steps, namely drawing questions, compiling project plans, compiling schedules, monitoring, testing results, and evaluating experiences, have been well described, both narratively and visually in the learning. Student collaboration skills in science learning material Vertical motion are 73.4% (high category). TBLA shows that the teacher speeches are more dominant, namely 85.94% and the students are 14.05%. It can be concluded that the implementation of PjBL learning was carried out well and students' collaborative skills were in the high category.

Salah satu indikator yang dapat menunjukkan kesejahteraan penduduk suatu negara adalah jumlah kasus kematian ibu dan bayi. Perdarahan, hipertensi selama kehamilan, dan penyakit sistem peredaran darah adalah penyebab utama kematian ibu. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada kemampuan ibu untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda awal bahaya kehamilan dan melakukan pengobatan awal adalah pengetahuan ibu. Metode brainstorming merupakan promosi kesehatan yang dapat diberikan guna peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah menerima promosi kesehatan melalui metode Brain Storming tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pra eksperimental dengan desain one grup pretest postest. Penelitian melibatkan ibu hamil yang terdiri dari 30 orang untuk menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilan di wilayah Puskesmas Cipeundeuy melalui metode purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan angket yang digunakan untuk menanyakan apa yang diketahui responden tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Uji homogenitas marginal adalah analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa metode brainstorming efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan klien, dengan nilai p: 0,000. Brainstorming dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu karena dalam pelaksanaannya peran serta klien dalam mengemukakan pendapat maupun pengalamannya, sehingga Puskesmas dapat menggunakan mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode brainstorming untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan klien tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan untuk mencegah komplikasi.

Events or disasters that ensue can be accomplished by early childhood, namely the attitude of alertness and disaster response, because with disasters, if children of this age are not provided mitigation education, it has an impact on their health both physically and mentally. Early childhood is different in dealing with these disasters depending on how the family supports the community and the school. Therefore, the government and schools should provide this mitigation education from an early age. Flood mitigation education in early childhood must be measured by the establishment of a program from the government in order to contribute to those who are often affected by flood disasters. Also, these educational activities in government work programs must synergize with the community so as not to throw garbage in its place, then understanding to teachers and parents related to the cleanliness of the home and school environment.

This study aims to determine the effect of blended learning assisted by Google Classroom and WhatsApp on students' cognitive abilities in solid substance physics lectures. This research is pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 30 students who were taken with the probability sampling technique. Data collection was done using tests and non-tests. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics. The analysis showed that students' cognitive abilities reached good criteria, with an average pretest score of 40.13. In contrast, students' cognitive skills on the posttest amounted to 71.17, with an average n-gain of 0.52. The results of student responses to the implementation of blended learning assisted by Google Classroom and WhatsApp, most students gave a positive response; this can be seen from the acquisition of an average percentage value of 73.30%.