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Strengthening branding and transparency is a strategic step for the University of Jambi Economics Education Study Program to increase competitiveness and public trust. In the digital era, the development of informative, interactive, and responsive websites is an urgent need to strengthen the image of the institution, attract prospective students, and build stakeholder loyalty. This service activity aims to design and develop a website-based information system that is user-friendly and transparent. The methods used include needs analysis, modern design development, internal training, and socialization to the academic community. The results show that the website developed is able to improve data accessibility, provide an optimal user experience, and present the latest information in real-time. This has an impact on improving academic reputation, user trust, and relationships with stakeholders. The integration of digital technology is a strategic model in building trust and credibility in a competitive higher education environment.

Purpose. This study aims to determine the disaster preparedness carried out by the UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar Library in disaster prevention. It is hoped that this study will be an important contribution to institutions regarding the need for a standard on disaster preparedness. Methodology. The methods used in this research use qualitative methods. In data collection researchers use direct observation techniques, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Results and discussion. The preventive measures that the library has undertaken by organizing, training, and simulating disasters are usually held by the university every year and are dedicated only to K3 officers. In addition, the library's cooperation with local cooperating with the firefighters. Responsive action makes plans and rescue efforts collections at the UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar Library, training, and disaster simulations are usually held by the university every year to occupational safety and health team. The repairs in 2009 in West Sumatra were devastated by an earthquake and caused the walls of the library to crack and the ceilings of the libraries to fall onto the shelves, as well as causing a lot of dust to burst into the books. To anticipate that, the library did a fumigation. Conclusions. Overall, the library has planned optimal disaster preparedness, which is sourced from the provision of equipment and work safety training in dealing with disasters. As a recommendation from the author, it is expected to provide disaster response training for library managers so that they can respond quickly when a disaster occurs.

The problem raised in this study is how to explore the phenomenology of daily Palembang language. This study aims to analyze the phonetic transcription of Palembang language (Baso Palembang Sari-Sari) using the General Linguistic Theory proposed by Chaer. Through an analysis of various everyday expressions in Palembang, such as greetings, expressing gratitude, saying goodbye, apologizing, introducing oneself, and family terms, this research identifies phonetic and phonological differences between Palembang and Standard Indonesian. The Palembang Sari-Sari language was chosen due to its uniqueness as a regional language widely used in daily interactions in Palembang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources were obtained from recordings of conversations between the author and native speakers of Palembang, based on foreign language learning syllabi and Palembang language dictionary documents. The data validity check technique used was peer debriefing. From the conversations, 29 Palembang Sari-Sari vocabulary items were obtained. Additionally, 60 Palembang Sari-Sari vocabulary items were found in the document analysis. Some distinctive features of the Palembang language identified include the use of diphthongs, voiced velar fricative [ɣ], open vowels [ɔ] and [ɛ], and the characteristic glottal stop [ʔ]. This phonetic analysis also reflects how these phonological variations relate to the Palembang language's more relaxed and informal structure. The findings of this study provide insights into the phonological practices of regional languages, which are essential to explore further in the context of applied linguistics. This research is expected to serve as a reference for learning regional languages, particularly for foreign speakers interested in exploring the diversity of the Indonesian language.

The news media's depiction of women tends to produce various perceptions that are negative, positive, or neutral. That statement is displayed based on language and word sorting in expressing each event. This study aims to reveal the portrait of women in Republika online news media based on corpus linguistic analysis. This research data is in the form of text from Republika online news media. This research uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches. News texts formatted and converted to the UTF-8 text encoding standard are then analyzed with AntConc software to reveal linguistic features. The results show the analysis of three linguistic features: word frequency, collocation, and concordance. First, the frequency of occurrence of the word significantly displays fairly common news with narrative writing that prioritizes the position of women as the subject. Secondly, collocation analysis tends to collocate with nouns representing actions, events, or states. Third, concordance analysis tends to have a positive conclusion, preserving crucial issues in reality.

Most orange peels are not utilized and become useless waste that is thrown away. Orange peels contain many nutrients and compounds, such as flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and essential oils, which are secondary metabolites that act as antibacterial agents. This study intends to investigate the antibacterial activity of sweet orange peel tea against isolated Enterobacteriaceae from a random water depot sample around Universitas Prima Indonesia. This experiment used disc diffusion for antibacterial assay. Meanwhile, the sweet orange peel was brewed using two different methods, including infusion and decoction, in two different masses (3 grams and 5 grams). These sweet orange peel tea formulations were compared to standard (chloramphenicol) and control (distilled water). Enterobacteriaceae was isolated and identified from a random water depot sample around Universitas Prima Indonesia, which included colony identification in EMB agar and MacConkey agar, gram staining, and biochemical test. This study showed that a random water depot sample contaminated by Enterobacteriaceae had properties similar to Citrobacter sp. Sweet orange tea formulation inhibited this isolated Enterobacteriaceae growth (P-Value: 0.010). Antibacterial activity was observed in 3-gram infusion, 5-gram infusion, and 5-gram decoction. However, the antibacterial activity was not better than the standard (chloramphenicol). Overall, it can be concluded that the sweet orange peel tea as infusion or decoction has weak antibacterial activity against Enterobacteriaceae bacteria isolated from water depots, which had some properties similar to Citrobacter sp.

This research aims to develop a digital-based learning evaluation model for Senior High School students. This research method used a design research approach with a development study type. This research followed the model developed by Tessmer, which includes the stages of preliminary and formative evaluation. The formative evaluation stage encompasses self-evaluation, prototyping (expert review, one-to-one, and small group), as well as field testing. The data collection techniques for this research involved interviews and questionnaires, with data analysis conducted through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study indicated that the material validation score was 95.33%, categorized as "very feasible," the language validation score was 93%, also categorized as "very worthy," and the media validation score was 93%, categorized as "very worthy." The results of the response test obtained from the initial trial showed a response from educators of 88% and from students of 87.22%, both categorized as very worthy. Meanwhile, the results from the small group trial indicated a response from educators of 93.89%, also categorized as very worthy, and a response from students of 92.17%, which is again categorized as very worthy. It is clear that Senior High School teachers and students can benefit much from using the digital-based learning evaluation paradigm.

Current technological advances have led to the development of payment methods in online buying and selling practices. Usually the payment method is made via cash and non-cash; one of the current payment methods is known as the split payment method. Split payment is a payment made using more than one payment method to complete the entire transaction. There is a case where a consumer buys goods online by paying using split payment and the consumer will be given cash back when using split payment. However, the goods that have been purchased do not reach the consumer. The consumer and the shop agreed to ask for compensation from the market place, which is a meeting place for online buyers and sellers. Based on this case, the author is interested in researching the problem of how to complete online buying and selling transactions using split payments. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that it is important to have special regulations regarding the definition and validity of split payment methods for online buying and selling transactions in order to provide guarantees, justice and consumer security in order to realize the principle of legal certainty.

Pertumbuhan penduduk dari waktu ke waktu memerlukan peningkatan pelayanan infrastruktur yang seringkali menyebabkan perubahan penggunaan lahan di daerah aliran sungai. Perubahan-perubahan ini seringkali mengakibatkan permukaan tanah menjadi lebih kedap air, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan debit limpasan. Perubahan penggunaan lahan berdampak signifikan terhadap parameter Cp dan Ct di DAS. Untuk mengkaji dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan, kami melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) pada DAS Code pada tahun 2016 dan 2020. Penentuan parameter Ct dan Cp berperan penting dalam prediksi debit puncak. Cp merupakan parameter karakteristik DAS yang secara alami berubah seiring dengan perubahan DAS itu sendiri, sedangkan Ct merupakan parameter yang berkaitan dengan kemiringan DAS yang juga bervariasi terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan. Analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai kedua parameter pada dua waktu yang berbeda yang menyebabkan kenaikan debit puncak, yaitu pada tahun 2016 dengan nilai Cp dan Ct masing - masing 0,40 dan 1,80 serta debit puncak 0,47 m³/detik mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2020 menjadi masing - masing 0,60 dan 1,85 dengan debit puncak 0,68 m³/detik. Meningkatnya parameter Cp menunjukkan bahwa DAS Code semakin kedap air, hal ini mencerminkan perubahan karakteristiknya. Demikian pula, peningkatan parameter Ct menunjukkan perubahan kemiringan DAS akibat kendala penggunaan lahan. Hasil perhitungan RMSE menunjukkan bahwa prediksi dari penelitian SUH Snyder selaras dengan perhitungan hidrograf satuan.

The study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility on firm value with corporate reputation as an intervening variable in financial companies from various sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021-2023. The data analysis approach employs either component-based or variance-based Structural Equation Modeling analysis, commonly referred to as Partial Least Squares (PLS), using SmartPLS software. The results of this study show that intellectual capital has a positive impact on business value and that corporate social responsibility also has a positive impact on business value. However, intellectual capital has no influence on corporate reputation, while CSR has a positive influence on corporate reputation. In addition, corporate reputation also has a positive influence on corporate value. Corporate reputation does not mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate value, but it does mediate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate value. Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Corporate Social Responsibility; Corporate Reputation; Firm Value

Job satisfaction is the difference between expectations and reality of the benefits obtained at work. In general, job satisfaction reflects a person's attitude towards their work. Qualified human resources who have good performance are difficult to obtain, because job satisfaction is influenced by various factors, such as Internal Service Quality and workload. This study aims to analyze the effect of Internal Service Quality and workload on job satisfaction at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population involved 623 employees of RSU Royal Prima Medan, both medical and nonmedical. The sample was taken using systematic sampling method, with a minimum number of 185 respondents based on the calculation of 5 times the number of indicators (37 indicators). Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 31-40 years old (49.2%), female (78.4%), had the latest education S1 (53.5%), and had a length of work of more than 2 years (82.7%). Bivariate analysis shows that Internal Service Quality has a significant influence on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000 (

For the Doyo Lama community, the Ibhea Obhea dance is a cultural asset. This dance is at risk of extinction due to life's changing circumstances and regeneration stagnation. Cooperative initiatives are essential for the preservation and advancement of this dance. This study seeks to comprehend the transformation of Ibhea Obhea Dance and examine its effects on the dance's structure, function, and significance. This research employs a qualitative method with a socio-artistic approach to analyse alterations in the text and context of the Ibhea Obhea dance. We gathered data by observing the dance form with the elders of Doyo Lama village, conducting interviews about the history and significance of the Ibhea Obhea dance, reconstructing the dance, and documenting the artistic features of the dance. In collaboration with the elders, we reconstructed the dance by developing new vocal texts, synchronizing vocals with movements, and documenting the process through recordings of the reconstituted Ibhea Obhea dance. We conducted validation by correlating the video records with the traditional elders. The findings indicated that the modifications in this dance encompass the structural and artistic components. The community was aware of and approved of these changes. The Ibhea Obhea dance has evolved from a mystical rite into a ceremonial welcome for guests. This alteration enhances the significance of dancing by incorporating elements of hospitality, humanism, and cultural preservation. This study elucidates the impact of alterations in the boatbuilding tradition on the evolution of dance within a wider social and cultural framework.

During demonstrations, people voice their aspirations to the government. On April 11, 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic, millennial and Gen-Z students led widespread protests in several Indonesian cities. This study examines Indonesian student demonstration slogans using the conceptual model of cultuling analysis. The research data originated from demonstration posters from higher students posted on Twitter and X. A total of 73 posters contained a mix of Indonesian, local, and foreign phrases. These posters were widely circulated on social media “X'' and went viral among netizens. The conceptual model of cultuling analysis, which encompasses delivery, emotional, and cultural values with 16 parameters, was used to analyze the data. The demonstration slogans incorporated humor, sarcasm, and references to popular culture. Slogans were often written in all caps, including social media hashtags. Men and women demonstrators style their messages differently, but both express shared feelings of frustration and disappointment with the government and its policies. Speech acts that used creative linguistic strategies, emotional expressions that ranged from anger to satirical critique, and cultural values that reflected complex societal dynamics of power, gender, and social resistance. Mixed languages and popular terms reflect linguistic diversity due to globalization. Men tended to use more direct language, whereas women used examples from their everyday lives. Recognizing sexist undertones in certain slogans underscores the importance of gender sensitivity in public discourse. Therefore, sexism in some slogans highlights the need to increase gender awareness in public and political communication.

The Lord Jesus as a good shepherd taught and imitated the model of leadership. This model becomes the standard for Christian leaders in carrying out church services and in the conduct of their operations. This study aims to describe the meaning and characteristics of a ‘good shepherd’ according to John 10:11-13, and to convey the principles of pastoral leadership and provide an analysis of studies that produce reflections to ponder upon for today's leadership. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach based on relevant literature from academic journal articles, online media, books, and other relevant literature. The findings of the study are that it is necessary to carry out a transformation for contemporary church leaders and pastors so that they can become good shepherds according to the Lord Jesus notion of stewards. Some important steps that can be taken are to let go of one’s ego and personal interests, and to direct the focus of the ministry upon the interests of the congregation. The leader should also seek various forms of church activities to fulfill the needs of the faithful and seek the salvation of their souls. In summary, it can be stated that it is necessary to change the direction of the ministry's focus from personal interests to the interests of the congregation in general and community at large.

The essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus has the potential as a natural bioinsecticide in safe pest control. This research aimed to determine the chemical content and activity of the essential oil of C. citratus from Punggur village, Kubu Raya district, in killing black ants. This research was conducted in two stages: (i) Distillation of citronella oil and its characterization by IR and GC-MS, and (ii) bioinsecticide test of the oil on black ants (Crematogaster sp). The distillation results gave a yield of 0.43%, which contained 47 compounds with 7 main compounds namely beta.-Myrcene (9.98%), iso-geranial (7.25%), linalool (2.04%), geranyl acetate (2 .39%), geranic acid(1.07%), citral (Z)-(14.97%), and citral (E)-(4.71%). Characterization with IR showed that there were absorption wavelengths of 3500 cm-1 (C-OH), 3086 cm-1 (C-H alkenes), 2920 cm-1 (C H alkanes), 2856 cm-1 and 2748 cm-1 (C-H aldehyde), 1716 cm-1 and 1674 cm-1 (C=O). The anti-ant activity test using various concentrations gave an LCM100 value of 1% and an LC50 of 0.016%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the essential oil of citronella leaves is a bioinsecticide against Crematogaster sp.

Research aims: This research aims to develop a model that explains m-banking acceptance behavior, especially for Generation Z, which is driven by perceptions of trust, self-efficacy, and enjoyment. Design/Methodology/Approach: The population was Generation Z as users of m-banking in Indonesia. The data collection instrument employed a questionnaire. The analysis technique used was component or variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) utilizing Partial Least Square (PLS) Research findings: The results showcased that trust, self-efficacy, and enjoyment influenced perceived usefulness and ease of use. These perceptions influenced attitudes, intentions to use, and use of m-banking. Generation Z m-banking users believe that potential risks could be resolved effectively and efficiently. They have high confidence that they will be able to overcome problems. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research has succeeded in developing TAM by adding trust, self-efficacy, and enjoyment. Generation Z users prioritize not only ease of use but also the usability and advantages of application services. Those who have self-confidence will choose services that offer security and comfort. Applications that receive a positive response from their users will encourage their use. Research limitation/Implication: The results of previous research still contain gaps regarding the role of research variables. Therefore, it is necessary to study in more depth the m-banking acceptance model of Generation Z.

This article examines the comparison between the fiqh concept of iḥyā' al-mawāt and Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform, especially the right to open land. The author uses a comparative approach in this discussion, which compares the existing concepts in fiqh (as Islamic law) and national agrarian law (as Indonesian positive law). This article contributes to the discourse on Islamic land law, also known as agrarian fiqh, which has not been widely studied. This article shows that in the classical Islamic literature, there has been a study of land and how the Prophet Muhammad PBUH regulated land management. One of the concepts in fiqh is iḥyā' al-mawāt, which is to revive dead land. This is a starting point to introduce the tradition of agrarian fiqh in the classical literature. This article concludes that in both fiqh and Indonesian agrarian law, there is a concept of land clearing based on the principle of expediency. However, iḥyā' al-mawāt and the Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform still have differences, both in terms of concept, regulation, and implementation. This article is limited to a literature review that must be further studied from the context of the application of these two laws. This article contributes to the understanding of the two laws that are applied in Indonesia, namely positive law and Islamic law. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan antara konsep fiqh tentang iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform, terutama hak membuka lahan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dalam pembahasan ini, yaitu membandingkan konsep yang ada dalam fiqh (sebagai hukum Islam) dan hukum agraria nasional (sebagai hukum positif Indonesia). Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi tentang wacana hukum pertanahan Islam atau dapat juga disebut sebagai fiqh agraria yang belum banyak dikaji. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam khazanah Islam klasik telah dikenal kajian tentang tanah dan bagaimana Nabi Muhammad saw. mengatur tentang pengelolaan tanah. Salah satu konsep dalam fiqh adalah iḥyā’ al-mawāt, yaitu menghidupkan tanah mati. Hal ini menjadi satu titik awal untuk memperkenalkan tradisi fiqh agraria dalam khazanah klasik. Dari artikel ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa baik dalam fiqh maupun dalam hukum agraria Indonesia terdapat konsep tentang membuka lahan yang berdasarkan asas kemanfaatan. Dalam fiqh dikenal dengan istilah iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan dalam hukum agraria dikenal adanya hak membuka lahan. Namun demikian, iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform tetap memiliki perbedaan, baik dari segi konsepnya, pengaturannya, maupun dari segi pelaksanaannya. Artikel ini sebatas kajian Pustaka yang harus dilanjutkan kajiannya dari aspek implementasi dua hukum tersebut. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dua hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu hukum positif dan hukum Islam.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan multikultural untuk nilai-nilai budaya daerah siswa di kelas IV SDN 006 Koto Sentajo Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini cocok digunakan karena dapat memberikan gambaran secara metodis dan sesuai situasi mengenai fakta, data, dan objek penelitian. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan 4 orang guru kelas IV. Penentuan subjek penelitian karena peneliti menganggap bahwa subjek mewakili tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan serta memenuhi kriteria dalam memberikan informasi. Cara pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data di penelitian ini adalah Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepala sekolah dan guru menanamkan pendidikan multikultural pada nilai nilai budaya daerah siswa SDN 006 Koto Sentajo dengan menonjolkan sikap peduli dengan menanamkan serta mengenalkan budayanya sendiri; sikap toleransi dengan memberikan dorongan kepada siswa mngenai toleransi dengan berpartisipasi dalam tradisi dan praktik budaya local; dan sikap Kerjasama yang ditumbuhkan guru dengan gotong royong. Penelitian ini berperan dalam memberikan inovasi dengan menekankan pada pendidikan multikultural untuk mendorong nilai-nilai budaya lokal pada anak-anak di sekolah dasar. Tidak seperti penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih umum, penelitian ini fokus pada pendidikan multikultural di Kuantan Singigi yang kaya akan budaya daerah.

This research aims to develop an application-based interactive Science E-Module PocketBook to improve the digital literacy and creative thinking of junior high school students. This research method used research and development with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Validation of the E-Module was carried out at the Jember University Master of Science Education campus while the validity test, practicality test, and effectiveness test of the application-based interactive Science E-Module PocketBook was carried out at SMPN 10 Jember and SMPN 12 Jember. The subjects in this development were class VIII even semester students. Results This research showed that the average validity score obtained is 86% by expert validators. The percentage of response results from the limited scale and class scale tests at SMPN 10 Jember were respectively 85.1% and 86.6%, each score can be categorized as very valid. Application-based interactive science e-module PocketBook It not only contains material but there are also assignments to improve students' digital literacy and creative thinking. Application-based interactive science e-module PocketBook the theme of vibrations and waves has also been distributed to two classes at SMPN 12 Jember with student response scores of 81.9% and 85.3% respectively.

Curriculum development in all lines of education shows serious urgency in efforts to provide for the needs of society globally, one of which is multicultural Islamic education which is deliberately collaborated with curriculum design based on outcome based education (OBE) in order to realize multicultural Islamic education that accommodates the diversity of society. Based on the applicable curriculum, the Darul 'Ulum Islamic University PAI study program has three graduate profiles, namely PAI educators, managers and administrators of educational institutions and edupreneurs. The graduate profile becomes a curriculum reference by providing output-based multicultural Islamic education innovations to improve student learning outcomes and work readiness. This research uses a qualitative approach with focus group discussion techniques by policy stakeholders in study programs and curriculum experts. The results of the research show that the development of the OBE-based multicultural Islamic education curriculum in the Darul 'Ulum Islamic University pie study program was carried out by providing educational innovation, namely adding Multicultural Islamic Education courses, perfecting the PEO/TPP formulation in the draft curriculum point 3, perfecting the profile of graduates in the curriculum draft point 3, perfecting learning outcomes in the PLO 8 code with the affective domain and organizing the Multicultural Islamic Education course as a compulsory study program subject which is an integral part of the curriculum.

This research aims to determine the development of a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum at a business-oriented boarding school for the elderly. The results of this research can be concluded that Islamic education is conscious guidance in developing the potential or abilities of students in accordance with Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, multicultural education is education in order to strive for and realize harmonization and the beauty of living together in diverse cultures, social backgrounds, languages, ethnicities, languages, groups and so on. The components of developing a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum include objectives, content, methods/strategies, learning media and evaluation, all of which are interrelated. The material component for developing a multicultural Islamic religious education curriculum is equal rights (equity), tolerance (tolerance), humanity (humanity), precedes the dialog (prioritize dialogue) and justice (justice). Curriculum development at Islamic Boarding Schools for the Elderly can be carried out by adapting the abilities of the elderly who are oriented towards financial independence through the production of goods needed by the community using simple technology.

Several companies engage in tax avoidance, a strategy aimed at circumventing tax expenses. Within this study, tax avoidance is quantified through Cash ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The objective is to empirically elucidate the impact of political affiliations, transfer pricing, and company size on tax avoidance among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. Employing a purposive sampling method, 113 samples were meticulously chosen to represent the population. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research revealed that transfer pricing significantly influences tax avoidance practices, while political connections and company size do not demonstrate such an effect.

Kompetisi di dalam dunia bisnis adalah hal yang tidak dapat dihindari, misalnya kompetisi di sektor perbankan. Pada sektor ini, kompetisi potensial dalam mendorong dunia usaha agar lebih kompetitif, dan juga meningkatkan efisiensi dan kesehatan bank. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kompetisi yang terjadi di antara bank BNI dan Mandiri menggunakan pendekatan model kompetisi Lotka-Volterra. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe kompetisi yang berlangsung antara bank BNI dan Mandiri adalah tipe prei-predator, di mana bank BNI bertindak sebagai prei, sedangkan bank Mandiri bertindak sebagai predator. Selain itu, hasil peramalan laba bersih di masa mendatang menunjukkan bahwa perolehan laba bersih bank BNI cenderung mengalami penurunan untuk periode sepuluh tahun ke depan, dan setelahnya stabil. Sebaliknya, perolehan laba bersih bank Mandiri mengalami peningkatan untuk periode tiga tahun ke depan, dengan perolehan laba bersih maksimum diperoleh pada tahun 2025, dan setelahnya stabil. Oleh karena itu, baik bank BNI maupun bank Mandiri harus mengambil sebuah kebijakan untuk mengatasi perolehan laba bersih yang berpeluang akan mengalami stagnasi di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci: bank, kompetisi, laba bersih, Lotka-Volterra, prei-predator, stabil

Cryptosporidium sp. adalah parasit obligat intraseluler yang menyerang sel epitel usus. Infeksinya mengakibatkan diare, malnutrisi, dehidrasi dan cedera usus terutama pada orang dengan gangguan imunitas. Tingginya infeksi Cryptosporidium pada pasien HIV-AIDS pada penelitian sebelumnya menandakan sumber infeksi yang tinggi di lingkungan. Cryptosporidium dilaporkan memiliki hubungan dengan kanker kolorektal baru-baru ini. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi Cryptosporidium pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal. Metode: metode yang digunakan observasional dengan desain cross-sectional study pada 43 pasien kanker kolorektal yang sesuai dengan kriteria yaitu pasien yang baru didiagnosis dan belum mendapatkan terapi onkologis. Pengumpulan sampel feses dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2023. Pemeriksaan ookista dilakukan secara mikroskopik dengan pewarnaan tahan asam modifikasi ziehl neelsen. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan 46,5% (20/43) pasien positif terinfeksi Cryptosporidium. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan hasil penelitian, infeksi Cryptosporidium tinggi pada pasien kanker kolorektal, terutama pada lokasi kanker rektum. Penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui spesies Cryptosporidium diperlukan untuk mengetahui rute penularan dan sumber infeksi.

Introduction Pregnancy can cause various physical and physiological changes. It affects confidence, resulting in depression and disturbing health not only for a mother but also for her fetus. These will also determine the ability of the mother to take care of her baby after delivery. Objectives To analyze the husband's contributions to stimulate the wife's confidence in experiencing role transition. Methods This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Central Java. There were 150 respondents of pregnant mothers. The variables of this study were the husband's factors and the wife's self-confidence, which were collected by demographic questionnaire and spiritual well-being scale questionnaire (SWBS) with a total sampling technique. The data were analyzed using a multinominal regression Test. Results Husbands were 58% at the age of early adult (26–35 years old), 76% graduating from secondary school level, 61.3% working as private employees, and 70% well supporting their wives. Most respondents (48.7%) had good self-confidence shown by the relationship of all husband's characteristics covering age, education, occupation, and support with the wife's self-confidence in facing role transition and had a value of

The role of civic education teachers is profoundly strategic in fostering awareness and legal compliance among students. That is because civic education holds a mission and purpose to shape intelligent and virtuous citizens. One of the indicators of a good citizen is one who abides by and adheres to the existing legal regulations. Therefore, this research aims to examine the strategies and roles of civic education teachers in cultivating awareness and legal compliance among students, especially considering the numerous cases of legal violations involving students nowadays. The research design employed a qualitative approach, specifically descriptive research. The data collection technique involved conducting interviews with several civic education teachers from both junior high schools and senior high/vocational schools who are part of the civic education teachers association in Magelang Regency and also engaging with alumni from UNNES who have teaching experience. The findings of this study indicate that the strategies and roles of civic education teachers in fostering awareness and legal compliance among students involve conducting activities such as socialization, mentoring and supervision, setting examples, motivation and habituation, and collaborating with relevant stakeholders. Thus, the various strategies implemented by several civic education teachers are expected to be able to create smart and good citizens by enhancing legal awareness and compliance, especially among students (younger generation), which will subsequently have an impact on improving the quality of human resources in a country, especially in Indonesia.

Effective groundwater exploration is critical for sustainable water resource management, especially in regions with complex geological conditions. This study presents a comprehensive approach to groundwater assessment in Ponorogo, Indonesia, integrating Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and Advanced Data Modeling Techniques (ADMT) to improve exploration accuracy. Employing the Schlumberger electrode configuration, VES detected aquiferous layers at 90 to 120 m, with water production rates between 2 and 6 liters per second. ADMT provided enhanced electrical imaging, refining the interpretation of resistivity data and contributing to a more detailed understanding of subsurface hydrogeology. This integrated VES-ADMT methodology addresses gaps in traditional geophysical studies by offering precise, quantitative insights into lithology and aquifer distribution. The findings support improved groundwater management strategies and demonstrate applicability to similar geological formations worldwide, thus advancing the precision of groundwater studies in complex geological contexts.

Every level of education includes mathematics as one of its disciplines. However, due to ineffective teaching, children find mathematics less interesting in elementary school. Therefore, teachers must be able to choose the best teaching strategy for their students. By utilizing the classic congklak game, researchers hope to deliver learning media that teachers can use using a literature review study approach from various sources and related media. The analysis findings show that, in addition to helping children learn to count and recognize numbers, the classic congklak game also helps children develop moral principles and good behavior, such as the ability to act honorably, wisely, and obediently. The traditional congklak game can increase students' interest in learning. The traditional Congklak game is also considered one of the most effective ways of improving students' mathematical abilities. So, this game can be used as a reference for teaching mathematics methods. Thus, the traditional congklak game changes mathematics into something exciting and fun to learn.

One of the intermediaries for infection transmission between patients is through the hands of health workers. Hand hygiene is an easy, cheap, and effective precaution, but very difficult to implement. This study aims to determine the effect of health beliefs on nurse hand hygiene compliance in the inpatient ward of RSUD dr. H. Kumpulan Pane (HKP). This quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the inpatient ward of RSUD HKP. This study involved 210 inpatient ward nurses. Data collection was carried out using survey techniques, valid and reliable questionnaires, and direct observation. The majority of respondents were 36-40 years old (40.5%), were female (91.4%), had an associate degree (74.8%), had worked for 6-10 years (57.1%), and were civil servants (56.7%). All respondents had attended Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) training, experienced sharp object injuries and contact with patient body fluids, and 85.7% of respondents had experienced nosocomial infections. The majority of respondents had good perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, cue to action, and self-efficacy, but the majority of respondents also had high perceptions of barriers. Further observation found that nurses' hand hygiene compliance was only around 56.7%. Data analysis found that nurses’ hand hygiene compliance at RSUD HKP was influenced by perceived susceptibility (p

Abstract: The objective of this study is to balance forest conservation with economic growth while accounting for the rate of deforestation. The methodology employed in this research utilizes a mathematical modeling approach, specifically adopting the logistic model to represent forest growth rates. In addition, numerical analysis is applied to illustrate the impact of economic activities on forest areas. The data used in the study consist of deforestation rates in Indonesia from 2000 to 2021. The findings indicate that the rate of economic activity in forested areas is directly proportional to the reduction in forest area. If the rate of deforestation due to economic activity approaches the forest growth rate, the likelihood of forest area reduction increases, and forest depletion will occur if the two rates become equal. To resolve the dilemma between forest conservation and economic growth, this study proposes a solution consisting of three key steps: (1) establishing a minimum forest area that is strictly protected from economic exploitation; (2) setting the ratio between forest growth rates and economic activity rates as a primary foundation for ensuring sustainable forest conservation and economic development; and (3) calculating environmental costs, such as reforestation, based on the proportional relationship between deforestation rates and forest growth rates. Keywords: Deforestation, Environmental Cost, Economy, Forest, Growth Rate

Berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan di dunia seperti sekarang ini, sehingga harus diajarkan pada anak-anak sejak dini. Berpikir kritis membantu peserta didik mengembangkan keterampilan memecahkan masalah yang efektif. Sehingga peserta didik dapat menganalisis masalah, mengidentifikasi solusi, dan memilih solusi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi terhadap perilaku peserta didik saat menggunakan media flip chart gambar seri dan wawancara guru dan peserta didik untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat mereka terhadap implementasi media tersebut. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yang bersumber dari wawancara, pada penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah guru dan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flip chart gambar seri yang digunakan dapat menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam memecahkan suatu masalah yang ada pada cerita gambar seri dan mampu memberikan solusi atau pendapat terkait masalah yang ada. Anak mampu memahami dan mengenali informasi lewat gambar, anak mampu mengenali hubungan sebab akibat melalui gambar, anak mampu mengevaluasi isi cerita, anak mampu memberikan kesimpulan terkait dengan isi cerita gambar seri.

Abstract: Spatial planning in Batam, Bintan, and Karimun (BBK) areas is prioritized because it has an important impact on the national economy. This research aims to identify the potential leading sectors in the BBK areas as a reference in regional development. This study uses time series data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices in the BBK areas from 2011 to 2021. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient to identify basic and non-basic sectors, Shift Share Analysis to determine changes and shifts in sectors, and Klassen Typology to determine the classification of sector in each region. The three analytical tools combined results demonstrate that economic growth in Batam is supported by the processing sector. A growing sector in Bintan is related to the tourism. Economic potential in Karimun dominated by the agricultural, forestry, and marine sectors. Tanjungpinang’s economic potential is dominated by the service sector, which supports the city’s role as the capital of the Riau Islands Province. However, the fisheries sector has not developed optimally. As an archipelago, regional development policies in the BBK areas should develop other sectors to optimize the maritime economic potential. Keywords: Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Leading Sectors, National Strategic Areas, Shift Share Analysis

Fanatisme dianggap sebagai perilaku yang cenderung mempertahankan suatu keyakinannya dan biasanya memiliki pemikiran yang irasional. Untuk mengubah pemikiran irasional menjadi rasional maka dapat menerapkan teknik rational emotive behaviour. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh bimbingan kelompok teknik rational emotive behaviour dalam mengurangi fanatisme K-Pop. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen jenis nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 407 siswa kelas X MAN 2 Langkat dengan sampel 80 siswa, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive untuk memilih siswa yang menunjukkan tingkat fanatisme tinggi berdasarkan hasil angket awal. Dari hasil analisis angket terdapat 20 siswa yang mengalami fanatisme tinggi yang akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Tenik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala likert fanatisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh bimbingan kelompok teknik rational emotive behaviour untuk mengurangi fanatisme K-Pop pada siswa kelas X MAN 2 Langkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik REB efektif dalam mengurangi fanatisme K-Pop di kalangan siswa. Teknik REB bekerja dengan mengidentifikasi dan menantang pemikiran irasional, serta menggantinya dengan pemikiran yang lebih rasional dan logis.

Generasi sandwich umumnya mengalami permasalahan pada dampak yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan konflik peran, permasalahan kesehatan fisik dan psikis serta permasalahan sosial. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis mengenai permasalahan remaja perempuan dan peran BK membantu generasi sandwich dalam mengurangi dampak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan design penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek yang berjumlah tiga orang remaja perempuan sandwich generation. Prosedur pengambilan subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran bimbingan dan konseling melalui konseling individual terbukti dapat membantu mengatasi dampak negatif yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan generasi. Dari ketiga remaja perempuan tersebut menunjukan perubahan positif dalam permasalahan konflik peran, kesehatan fisik dan psikis serta permasalahan sosial. Kesimpulannya peran bimbingan dan konseling melalui konseling individual dapat memberikan perubahan yang signifikan pada permasalahan konflik peran, kesehatan fisik dan psikis serta sosial terhadap remaja perempuan sandwich generation. Bagi sandwich generation peneliti meyarankan agar dapat lebih konsisten dalam

Permasalahan mengenai tidak berjalanya fungsi TPS3R dan menumpuknya sampah di Desa Pagerwangi menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya pemberdayaan dalam pengelolaan serta pemilahan sampah yang berbentuk seminar dan workshop dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi dalam pengelolaan sampah serta mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Desa Pagerwangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel yakni menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses kegiatan berlangsung. Sedangkan, metode action research digunakan dalam merancang program pemberdayaan. Adapun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan yakni berupa pemberian materi dan praktik pembuatan eco enzyme serta memberikan pelatihan bagaimana pembuatan ecobricks kepada masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi sebagai langkah ataupun cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengelola sampah untuk dijadikan sebagai produk yang dapat bernilai guna. Diharapkan dengan program tersebut mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Pagerwangi dan diharapkan pula masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapatkan selama kegiatan berlangsung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

The waste problem in Aceh Besar District has been going on for quite some time now, which root cause can be tracked back to the lack of waste collection and treatment facilities compared to its residents’ waste growth. Therefore, the amount of untreated waste continues to increase. Meunasah Papeun Village as one of the villages in Aceh Besar District also faces the same problem, where the facilities and capacity of the Village Waste Management Unit (VWM) cannot keep up with the growth of residents' waste. Untreated waste ends up in illegal dumps or is burned by residents. This has reduced the comfort and quality of the village environment. In this Community Development Program (CDP), an approach was taken to reduce the waste that ended up in landfills through education and training on recycling and composting. The process sorted waste into three categories: organic, non-organic and residual waste. Some organic waste was composted and the rest became residue. Non-organic waste was sorted into recyclable and residual groups. This CDP was carried out in collaboration with Bank Sampah USK (BSU) to collect residents' recyclable waste. The residual was collected by VWM to be sent into the landfill. The residents who participated in these activities were able to cut their waste from a third to more than half. The extra money from recycling that was deposited into BSU was an additional advantage.

Highlights: 1. Given the suboptimal implementation of clinical practice guidelines at Mandau District General Hospital, it is important to conduct research on potential obstacles to this problem. 2. The findings of this study can encourage hospitals to develop and apply effective clinical practice guidelines while also addressing the obstacles to their implementation. Abstract Clinical practice guidelines are procedures followed by physicians to optimize healthcare services and achieve more effective outcomes. Conducted in October 2022, this study aimed to analyze the factors that hinder the implementation of clinical practice guidelines among physicians at Mandau District General Hospital, Bengkalis, Indonesia. This study used an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. This study included all 85 individuals who were employed as general practitioners at the Mandau District General Hospital. The data were subjected to univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The independent t-test was used in the data analysis, with a value of p

This research aims to describe the acculturation of Islam and local culture in the tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies preserved by the Padang Bolak community, as part of the religious system reflecting the community's understanding of the Hadith. This study is a field study employing a qualitative method within the framework of living Hadith theory. The research findings indicate that this tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies in the community is motivated by several factors, including efforts to preserve customs and culture, as an act of devotion to parents, the deceased's will to conduct an animal slaughter before passing away, to honor guests, maintain the good name of the deceased parents within the community, as an expression of love for parents, and the belief that the merits of charity performed on that day will benefit the deceased. In Islamic legal studies, this tradition is fundamentally contradictory to Islamic teachings in all its processes and requirements. The acculturation of Islam with this tradition has led to modifications that eliminate elements conflicting with Islamic teachings. Further studies are needed on how such modifications can aid in understanding and potentially guiding the process of cultural adaptation in other Islamic communities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal dalam tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman yang dipertahankan oleh komunitas Padang Bolak, sebagai bagian dari sistem religius yang mencerminkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Hadits. Studi ini adalah studi lapangan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam kerangka teori Hadits hidup. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman di komunitas tersebut didorong oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk upaya untuk melestarikan adat dan budaya, sebagai tindakan pengabdian kepada orang tua, keinginan almarhum untuk melakukan penyembelihan hewan sebelum meninggal, untuk menghormati tamu, mempertahankan nama baik orang tua yang telah meninggal di dalam komunitas, sebagai ungkapan cinta kepada orang tua, dan keyakinan bahwa pahala amal yang dilakukan pada hari itu akan menguntungkan almarhum. Dalam studi hukum Islam, tradisi ini secara mendasar bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dalam semua proses dan persyaratannya. Akulturasi Islam dengan tradisi ini telah mengarah pada modifikasi yang menghilangkan elemen-elemen yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan tentang bagaimana modifikasi tersebut dapat membantu dalam memahami dan berpotensi mengarahkan proses adaptasi budaya di komunitas Islam lainnya.

SD TQ Anas bin Malik is an elementary school established by the Anas bin Malik Foundation in 2022 by the Anas Foundation. SD TQ Anas Bin Malik focuses students on Islamic education based on the Quran and As-Sunnah. Learning activities were carried out in several houses in a complex rented by the Foundation. As a new school, school facilities are still fewer. The children also do not yet have extracurricular activities. The cultivation of vegetable plants in pots is a solution for extra-curricular activities. Community Empowerment activities held on Friday, January 12, 2024, at 07.00 WIB until it is over. There are 18 participants who combination of classes IV, V, and VI. The results of activities that have been successful are socialists on the cultivation of vegetable plants in pots, plant, and evaluation of plant growth.

This article explains the sound changes when two nouns combine to form a compound noun in Japanese and describes the change process. The research data consists of oral data from several NHK Word Premium television programs. Data was collected using observation methods such as basic tapping techniques, advanced techniques, free-hand techniques, and note-taking. The obtained data were cross-referenced with the Japanese-Indonesian Modern Kanji Dictionary to find written equivalents. The data was then analyzed according to the theoretical basis of the research. Data analysis was carried out using methods such as the agih method and direct constituent segmentation techniques to divide the linguistic units of nouns from compound nouns. The discussion concluded that word formation in combining two or more nouns to form a compound noun in Japanese causes a change in the initial consonant sound in the second noun. There are eight changes in the sound of the initial consonant in the second noun when two or more nouns combine to form a compound noun. The initial consonants of the second noun that undergo the change process were [ k ], [ s ], [ t ] [ ç], [ h ], [ f ], [ Ɵ ], and [ ʃ]. While the occurred changes were: [k] → [g], [s] → [z], [t] → [d], [ç] → [ ɟ ], [h] → [b], [f] → [b], [Ɵ] → [z], dan [ ʃ ] → [ ɟ ]. The sound changes occur when two nouns are combined to form a compound noun. Some changes result in similar or adjacent sounds, while others do not. However, all changes involve switching from voiceless sounds to voiced sounds. These sound changes are based on Japanese syllable patterns found in the list of hiragana letters.

The properties and activity of TiO2-based nanorods as an antifouling agent and a photocatalyst for the catalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) have been investigated. A modification of TiO2 with SiO2 was first carried out to enlarge the surface area. In order to enhance the TiO­2 photo response to the visible light region, a further modification of TiO2-SiO2 (TS) composites with polyaniline (PANI) was also conducted. The nanorod TiO2 exhibited an anatase structure based on the diffraction patterns. The TEM images showed that some TiO2 molecules were attached around SiO2 with a random orientation. The TiO2-SiO2-PANI (TS-PANI) exhibited the largest specific surface area (SBET) of about 256.85 m2/g. The profile on the AFM images of the composites showed that the nano-roughness of the coatings was confirmed. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated through the decomposition of MB both on the powder and the coated composites. The photocatalytic activity on the coatings was verified due to further application as anti-fouling coatings involving photocatalytic mechanism. The decomposition of MB using TS-PANI powder and TS-PANI coating composites was 89.5% and 90.2 %, respectively, with the irradiation time on the coatings was 20 min longer. The anti-fouling activity through the photocatalytic mechanism and nano-roughness surface was confirmed by the inhibition of barnacle growth on the teakwood surface immersed for two months in the sea.

This research aims to develop the P5 Adipura Module with the theme of entrepreneurship for elementary school students as an effort to strengthen the values of the Pancasila student profile (P3). The research method used was research and development adopting Sugiyono's development model with 7 stages including potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The test subjects were students in class 4 phase B elementary school. The trial was carried out in small groups. The data collection process was in the form of interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative descriptives. The result of this research was a product in the form of the P5 Adipura Module on the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) on the theme of entrepreneurship. The average result of material expert validation was 3.29 with valid criteria. Likewise, the average media expert validation result was 3.20 with valid criteria, suitable for use in the project learning process by educators and students. Experiments in small groups to show the practicality of the module can be seen from the score interval obtained from the practicality sheet instrument by users (teachers and students) of 3.86 with very practical criteria. The Adipura P5 module is suitable for use, making it easier for educators and students in the learning process.

Abstract Background Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), known as fall armyworm (FAW), is a wide-scale invasion pest that resulted in crop yield loss and certainly caused critical economic damage. Therefore, several control strategies such as the application of entomopathogen agent to control the population can be applied. The study aimed to designate and identify the candidate entomopathogens fungi (EPF) from South Sulawesi to control FAW. Results The research was conducted in several stages: field exploration, isolation, purification, bioassay, and morphological or genetical identification of selected fungi. The identification found out that: Sarocladium strictum, Talaromyces purpureogenus, and Aspergillus terreus had significant mortality percentages and incubation time in killing FAW. The highest mortality percentage was obtained in the case of the A. terreus (MLN8) isolate with an average mortality of 83.33% (2 days after incubation); A. terreus (4b) with an average mortality of 76.67% (4 days after incubation); both S. strictum (3) and T. purpureogenus (2B) required 3 and 5 days to control FAW, respectively, with 73% mortality percentage. Conclusion Ultimately, the exploration of several areas in South Sulawesi discovered potential EPF to suppress the FAW population biologically. Therefore, the identification of those EPFs contributes to FAW strategies control and the development of biopesticides.

Nutrient uptake efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) must be increased using organic matter to restore soil fertility, resulting in greater productivity. The humic substance is a complex organic material that is excellent for overcoming this challenge. This study aimed to determine the effect of the humic acid enriched by liquid urea by-product (PSUC) and liquid NPK by-product (PSNC) application on the growth and productivity of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted from October 2021 to September 2022 on PT RNI plantation land, Jatitujuh, Majalengka. The research was arranged in a completely randomized (CRD) using two different humic acid product prototypes (PSUC and PSNC) with two evaluation times, a screening and a semi-pilot scale. Solid humic at a dose of 15 Kg ha⁻¹ was applied by mixing it with inorganic fertilizers, while liquid humic at a total dose of 15 L ha⁻¹ was applied by foliar spray technique at 1, 2, and 3 months after planting (MAP). The results showed that applying humic acid PSUC and PSNC enhanced sugarcane shoot growth, segmented stem number, and diameter. In addition, it could consistently promote sugarcane yields on the semi-pilot scale up to 19.18% and 24.26% under humic acid PSUC and PSNC treatments, respectively. Therefore, both in the screening and semi-pilot evaluation, the solid and liquid humic acid PSUC and PSNC applied simultaneously are potential organic materials to enhance sugarcane growth and yield.

Background: Divorce is a global issue, and its rate continues to increase every year. There has been a great deal of research on divorce; however, there has not been any attempt to provide a thorough scientific mapping of the topic. The networks, patterns, and divorce trends can be revealed through bibliometric analysis. This study aimed to identify the network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization of the factors that cause divorce. Methods: This research was a bibliometric analysis study. The keywords were identified by searching the database at dimensions application and followed the stages of the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). The type of publication chosen was articles limited to publication from 2019 to 2023, focusing on human society, health science, psychology, and biomedical fields. Data were analyzed using VOSViewer software, version 1.6.18, and then reviewed by the co-occurrence and co-authors. Results: The underlying factors of divorce found in this bibliometric study are very diverse. Based on network visualization, there were 178 items in 7 clusters with 5123 links and a total link strength of 40770. Through overlay visualization, the research trend regarding the factors related to divorce was early marriage, attitude toward marriage, HIV testing, depressive symptoms, sexual abuse, the COVID-19 pandemic, and culture. Meanwhile, according to density visualization, the topics with low category visualization were marital burnout, sexual violence against women, non-suicidal self-injury, physical abuse, and sexual satisfaction. Conclusion: Previous studies have found a lot about the factors causing divorce through qualitative and quantitative study methods, but still, few studies have focused on how to prevent divorce. For other researchers, choosing a topic that belongs to the low visualization category is recommended to explore themes that have not yet been widely researched.

Introductions: WHO states that the suicide rate in the world is still high; most of them had a previous depressive episode. In depressed patients with psychotic symptoms, psychomotor disturbances were more severe, feelings of guilt were higher, and there was an increase in suicidal ideation and attempts. Several studies have tried to find out whether there is an influence between psychotic symptoms and the incidence of suicide in patients with depressive disorders. However, the number of available studies is still limited and controversial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychotic symptoms on the incidence of suicide in patients with major depressive disorders. Methods: This is an observational analysis with a case-control approach. The sample was obtained from the Udayana Psychiatric Resident Duty Report in 2019 in a purposeful manner that already met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Test the hypothesis using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: A total of 70 samples were used in this study. Chi-squared showed there was a relationship between psychotic symptoms and the incidence of suicide in patients with major depression (p = 0.016). Logistic regression showed that a history of drinking alcohol (OR 55.058; CI 2.975-1018.8; p = 0.007) and psychotic symptoms (OR 9.237; CI 1.86-45.875; p = 0.007) were shown to affect the incidence of suicide in patients with major depressive disorders. Conclusion: There is an effect of psychotic symptoms on the incidence of depression in patients with major depressive disorders.

Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Campus 3 which is located in the West Rumbai District Area, including Pekanbaru City, this campus has a very extensive educational environment so it is necessary to carry out maintenance to maintain the cleanliness of the boarding school, especially for students who may not have knowledge about classifying types of waste and the processor. For this reason, the service team wants to provide education on the introduction of types of waste and their processing. This outreach activity was attended by students, especially at the Aliyah and MTs levels. In the pretest, the percentage of participants who understood various aspects of waste management ranged from 12% to 76%, with the lowest understanding in electronic waste management and the highest in the definition and types of waste. After the counseling was carried out, the results were that participants were very enthusiastic in this activity, so that in the posttest activity the results were 100% of the 25 participants understood the activities carried out.

Speaking demands self-confidence and composure when dealing with other people. Furthermore, communicating in English is a big barrier for many students due to self-efficacy, anxiety, and emotional intelligence. This study examined direct and indirect variable contributions. This path analysis study used multiple regression and mediated model. This study involved 128 of the tenth graders students at SMA Senopati, Sidoarjo. To collect the data, the instruments used a closed-ended questionnaire about self-efficacy, anxiety, emotional intelligence and speaking test. This study yielded seven conclusions. First, self-efficacy had a weak effect on speaking performance (estimate =.128, p-value.000). The estimate value of.506, p-value.001, showed that self-efficacy contributes significantly to emotional intelligence. Anxiety's contribution to emotional intelligence was minimal (estimate value -.397, p-value.005). The fourth finding showed that anxiety directly affects speaking performance (estimate value -.069), p-value.000. The fifth finding showed that emotional intelligence had a weak effect on speaking performance (estimate value.034, p-value.004). Significant indirect influence of self-efficacy through emotional intelligence on speaking performance (Sobel test=2.1220>1.96, p-value 0.0331.96, p-value 0.045

This study aimed to analyze the carrying capacity of Curug Cimarinjung and Puncak Darma using the Douglass method and the willingness to pay for conservation fees using the Contingent Valuation Method Respondents to the research were 150 tourists and several tourism managers. Curug Cimarinjung can accommodate as many as 184 people day-1 , and the Puncak Darma as many as 118 people day-1. Tourists who were willing to pay for conservation fees comprised 78% of the total respondents with a one-time payment mechanism through an entrance ticket. In total of 39.39% of respondents were not willing to pay as they believed that it was the responsibility of the government. The conservation costs were IDR 10,000 for Curug Cimarinjung and IDR 5,000 for Puncak Darma. The difference in conservation costs was because the attractiveness of the attractions in the two tourist spots varied, thus affecting the number of tourists and the nominal amount that tourists were willing to pay. If the tariff was adjusted according to the average Willingness to Pay, an entry fee at Cimarinjung Waterfall would have been charged, which was initially IDR 5,000 person-1, would have been IDR 15,000 person-1, while at Puncak Darma it would have been IDR 3,000 person-1 to IDR 8,000 person-1 . Determining ticket prices that had been adjusted to the average Willingness to Pay could control the number of visits so that they did not exceed capacity and did not disturb biodiversity conservation. In such conditions, tourists could carry out tourist activities comfortably and safely.

Genetic Algorithms (GA) are highly effective in optimizing hydropower release parameters, identifying global optima in complex systems, and adapting to varying circumstances, making them ideal for managing hydropower conditions. This study employs GA to optimize hydropower release at Wonorejo Reservoir, Indonesia, aiming to balance power generation with flood control, irrigation, and environmental sustainability. The application of GA improved operational efficiency, resulting in a 10.24 % increase in electricity production. Notably, during the rainy season, the improvement was 27.3 % higher than in the dry season, highlighting GA responsiveness to seasonal variations. These findings demonstrate GA potential as a valuable tool for reservoir management.

Scientific literacy skills are very important to face the challenges of the 21st century, but in Indonesia these skills are still relatively low. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can develop students' scientific literacy. This research is development research which aims to describe the validity and readability of e-modules based on local potential. This e-module was developed by utilizing the potential of Kemiri Village to develop the scientific literacy of students at SMP Negeri 1 Panti. The e-module development in this research applies the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design and development stages. Research data was collected through interviews, validation sheets, and readability sheets. The validity test results show that the local potential-based e-module is included in the very valid criteria with a validity percentage value reaching 91.42%. The readability test results show that the local potential-based e-module is included in the very good criteria with a readability percentage value reaching 90.94%. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that e-modules based on local potential are easy to understand and suitable for use in science learning.