7 results on '"Stauß, Eva"'
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2. Electrochemotherapy – supplementary treatment for loco-regional metastasized breast carcinoma administered to concomitant systemic therapy
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Grischke Eva-Maria, Röhm Carmen, Stauß Eva, Taran Florin-Andrei, Brucker Sara Y., and Wallwiener Diethelm
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electroporation ,loco-regional metastases ,local control ,local toxicity ,supplement systemic therapy ,concomitant systemic therapy ,Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ,R895-920 - Abstract
Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is an established procedure for treating breast cancer loco-regional recurrences following surgical intervention and/or radiotherapy. Limited information is available on ECT application as a concomitant procedure to systemic therapy in recurrent breast cancer. The primary objective of this study was to determine if the application of ECT in close temporal relation to systemic chemotherapy could lead to increased local and/or systemic side effects. For this purpose we evaluated the safety of ECT as a supplemental local therapy to systemic therapy. ECT local and systemic toxicity and side effects were recorded and whether the anticipated local therapeutic effect of ECT would be influenced by the concomitant use of systemic therapies was investigated.
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- 2017
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3. Electrochemotherapy for Breast Cancer:Results From the INSPECT Database
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Matthiessen, Louise Wichmann, Keshtgar, Mohammed, Curatolo, Pietro, Kunte, Christian, Grischke, Eva-Maria, Odili, Joy, Muir, Tobian, Mowatt, David, Clover, James P, Liew, Se Hwang, Dahlstroem, Karin, Newby, Jackie, Letulé, Valerie, Stauss, Eva, Humphreys, Alison, Banerjee, Shramana, Klein, Annette, Rotunno, Roberta, de Terlizzi, Francesca, Gehl, Julie, Matthiessen, Louise Wichmann, Keshtgar, Mohammed, Curatolo, Pietro, Kunte, Christian, Grischke, Eva-Maria, Odili, Joy, Muir, Tobian, Mowatt, David, Clover, James P, Liew, Se Hwang, Dahlstroem, Karin, Newby, Jackie, Letulé, Valerie, Stauss, Eva, Humphreys, Alison, Banerjee, Shramana, Klein, Annette, Rotunno, Roberta, de Terlizzi, Francesca, and Gehl, Julie
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous recurrence from breast cancer can pose a clinical challenge. It might be the only disease site, or could be part of disseminated disease, and often profoundly affects quality of life. Electrochemotherapy is a palliative treatment using electric pulses to locally permeabilize tumor cells and thereby significantly increase bleomycin cytotoxicity. Collaborating with the International Network for Sharing Practice on ElectroChemoTherapy (INSPECT), we consecutively and prospectively accrued data on patients treated with electrochemotherapy for cutaneous metastases from breast cancer.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients were treated with electrochemotherapy at 10 European centers. Under either local or general anaesthesia patients were treated with either local injection (1000 IU/mL intratumoral) or systemic infusion (15,000 IU/m2) of bleomycin.RESULTS: One hundred nineteen patients were included at 10 institutions in the INSPECT network. The primary location was the chest (89%), the median diameter of the cutaneous metastases was 25 mm. Ninety patients were available for response evaluation after 2 months. Complete response was observed in 45 patients (50%), partial response in 19 (21%), stable disease in 16 (18%), and progressive disease in 7 (8%). Three patients were not evaluable. Common side effects were ulceration, long-lasting hyperpigmentation, and low-grade pain. No serious adverse events were observed.CONCLUSION: Electrochemotherapy showed high response rates after a single treatment. Electrochemotherapy has few side effects and can be used as an adjunct to systemic therapies or as a solo treatment. We therefore recommend considering electrochemotherapy for patients with cutaneous metastases.
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- 2018
4. Anastrozole versus tamoxifen for the prevention of locoregional and contralateral breast cancer in postmenopausal women with locally excised ductal carcinoma in situ (IBIS-II DCIS): A double-blind, randomised controlled trial
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Forbes, John F, Sestak, Ivana, Howell, Anthony, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bundred, Nigel, Levy, Christelle, von Minckwitz, Gunter, Eiermann, Wolfgang, Neven, Patrick, Stierer, Michael, Holcombe, Chris, Coleman, Robert E, Jones, Louise, Ellis, Ian, Cuzick, Jack, Sainsbury, Richard, Garber, Judy, Warwick, Jane, Buchanan, Mary, Buser, Katharina, Cawthorn, Simon, Coleman, Robert, Dowsett, Mitch, Eastell, Richard, Ejlertsen, Bent, Forbes, John, Kahan, Zsuzsanna, Baclesse, François, Mansel, Robert, Palva, Tiina, Rydén, Lisa, Stuart, Mary, Vaz, Fatima, Marsiglia, Hugo, Benyoucef, Ahmed, Berton-Rigaud, Dominique, Loustalot, Catherine, Serin, Daniel, Kerbrat, Pierre, Eymard, Jean-Christophe, Giard-Lefevre, Sylvia, Bonichon-Lamichhane, Nathalie, Monnier, Alain, Tubiana-Mathieu, Nicole, Piot, Gilles, de Lara, Christine Tunon, Bernard, Olivier, Simon-Swirski, Hélène, Gladieff, Laurence, Regaud, I Claudius, Fouchet-Goudier, Marie-Joseph, Dohollou, Nadine, Aquitaine, Nord, Elgard-Maitre, Anne-Marie, Bergerat, Jean-Pierre, Petit, Thierry, Marti, Adina, Toussaint, Caroline, Del Piano, Francesco, Ibrahim, Mahmoud, Fric, Danièle, Hönig, Arnd, Müller, Volkmar, Marmé, Frederik, Rautenberg, Beate, Schmidt, Marcus, Hanusch, Claus, Paepke, Stefan, Kaltenecker, Gabriele, Lemster, Sabine, Tio, Joke, Reimer, Toralf, Schnappauf, Benjamin, Baumann, Klaus, Schrader, Iris, Mundhenke, Christoph, Liedtke, Cornelia, Meinerz, Wolfgang, Thomssen, Christoph, Christl, Klaus, Hitschold, Thomas, Goerke, Kay, Kast, Karin, Runnebaum, Ingo, Lindner, Christoph, Scheidel, Peter, Herwig, Uwe, Bangemann, Nikola, Sommer, Harald, Göhring, Kornelia, Tulusan, Augustinus, Stauß, Eva, Köhler, Günter, Zahm, Dirk, Augustin, Doris, Hocke, Andrea, Neunhöffer, Tanja, Schmatloch, Sabine, Heinrich, Georg, Groß, Sabine, Breitbach, G P, Scharl, Anton, Klare, Peter, Stefek, Andrea, Hoffmann, Gerald, Martignoni, Franca, Weiss, Erich, Emons, Günter, Tesch, Hans-Christian, Beckmann, Matthias, Schmutzler, Rita, Schütte, Martin, Aktas, Bahriye, Hille-Betz, Ursula, Deryal, Mustafa, Dan Costa, Serban, Blümel, Beate, Göhring, Uwe-Jochen, Kleine-Tebbe, Anke, Schumacher, Claudia, Jasmin, Pourfard, Christoph, Uleer, Kullmer, Uwe, Krabisch, Petra, Gätje, Regine, Schwenzer, Thomas, Hindenburg, Hans-Joachim, Rempen, Andreas, Höffkes, Heinz-Gert, Stickeler, Elmar, Reffert, Christian, Seitz, Stephan, Splitt, Gerd, Böhne, Petra, Gnauert, Karsten, Strittmatter, Hans-Joachim, Baake, Gerold, Rezai, Mahdi, Noesselt, Thomas, Köhne, C-H, Hanf, Volker, Strumberg, Dirk, Dall, Peter, Schleicher, Peter, Schleicher, Bernd, Beldermann, Frank, Berghorn, Michael, Baerens, Dirk-Thoralf, Kolberg, Hans-Christian, Bauer, Lelia, Brucker, Cosima, Steck, Thomas, Boyle, Frances, Chaudhuri, Anupam, Wagga, Wagga, Moylan, Eugene, Donovan, Jenny, Della-Fiorentina, Stephen, Abdi, Ehtesham, Marx, Gavin, Beadle, Geoffrey, Donovan, Michael, Bennett, Ian, Gill, Peter Grantley, Baker, Caroline, Masters, Richard, Blum, Robert, Collins, John, Law, Michael, Hart, Stewart, Kannourakis, George, Snyder, Raymond, Joseph, David, McCrystal, Michael, Campbell, Ian, Jakesz, Raimund, Selim, Ursula, Singer, Christian, Heck, Dietmar, Greil, Richard, Ramoni, Angela, Bjelic-Radisic, Vesna, Reichenauer, Arno, Horvath, Wilfried, Thaler, Josef, Fridrik, Michael, Keckstein, Joerg, Jan, Lamote, L'Hermitte, Marc, Roelstrate, Heidi, Dirix, Luc, Bambust, Inneke, Seret, Monique, Liebens, Fabienne, Maerevoet, Maria, D'Hondt, Lionel, Berliere, Martine, Nogaret, Jean-Marie, Simon, Phillipe, O'Hanlon, Deirdre, Redmond, Henry Paul, Hill, Arnold, Evoy, Denis, Kerin, Michael, Gupta, Rajnish, Martin, Michael J, Fritis, Marcela, Schwartz, Ricardo, Yañez, Maria Loreto, Peralta, Octavio, Graiff, Claudio, Artioli, Fabrizio, Generali, Daniele, Orzalesi, Lorenzo, Visini, Marilena, Michiara, Maria, Pavesi, Lorenzo, Ravaioli, Alberto, Porpiglia, Mauro, Puglisi, Fabio, Pinotti, Graziella, Brincat, Stephen, Buser, Katharina S, Rabaglio, Manuela, Rauch, Daniel, Chappuis, Pierre O, Zaman, Khalil, Bucher, Susanne, Bolliger, Barbara, Pagani, Olivia, Falck, Anna-Karin, Kaij, Jakob, Margolin, Sara, Muslumanoglum, Mahmut, Bertelli, Gianfilippo, Bramley, Maria, Bristol, James, Chandrasekharan, Sankaran, Crellin, Perric, Daoud, Raouf, Dodwell, David, Drew, Philip, Dubey, Sidharth, Evans, Abigail, Ferguson, Douglas, Gendy, Raafat, Hamed, Hisham, Harding-McKean, Claudia, Horgan, Kieran, Iqbal, Shabana, Jibril, Jibril A, Kokan, Jalal, Kneeshaw, Peter, Lansdown, Mark, Lennard, Tom, Linforth, Rick, McIntosh, Stuart, Mitra, Sankha, Neades, Glyn, Ooi, Jane Louise, Patel, Ashraf, Rayter, Zenon, Reichert, Robert, Roberts, Fiona, Roche, Nicola, Rogers, Colin, Royle, Gavin, Shah, Elizabeth, Sibbering, Mark, Skene, Anthony Iain, Smith, Simon, Sparrow, Geoffrey, Thompson, Alastair, Vaidya, Jayant, Wolstenholme, Virginia, Wood, Jeremy, Yiangou, Constantinos, Zammit, Charles, Thornton, Rochelle, Probert, Flonda, Fong, Akiko, Francis, Nicole, Gili, Manuela, Eigenberger, Rosita, Supply, Daisy, Lefever, Inge, Muller, Bettina, Zlatar, Zdenka, Feer, Petra, Gkantiragas, Ioannis, Virkki, Marjo, Everhard, Sibille, Lemonnier, Jerome, Garcia, Sara, Ghanem, Saliha, Cole, Anna, O'Hare, Debra, Cronin, Elaine, Roche, Trudi, Kennedy, Emer, Ballot, Jo, Killilea, Niamh, Jennings, Marian, Lowry, Laura, Maxwell, Moira, Burke, Margaret, Gonzaga, Aliana Guerrieri, Bollani, Giorgia, Bianchetti, Andrea, Scalvini, Anna, Cretella, Elisabetta, Pasqualini, Antonella, Gobbi, Angela, Roselli, Jenny, Lagati, Angelita, Rapacchi, Elena, Lanza, Annalisa, Pini, Emanuela, Picardo, Elisa, Maggiorotto, Furio, Sottile, Roberta, Vallini, Ilaria, Cilia, Nadia, Patel, Mital, Bamford, Linda, Robertshaw, Helen, Inman, Hayle, Hill, Naomi, Dexter, Jane, Peasgood, Emily, Batty, Imogen, Cocks, Shirley, Mistry, Raksha, Sidders, Mary, Foulstone, Emily, Garlicka, Helen, Dawe, Catherine, Elliott, Jackie, Rooke, Kathy, Morris, Christine, Lester, Yvonne, Gibson, Sian, Chittock, Jill, Skelton, Amy, Gallimore, Elizabeth, Downes, Charlotte, Billett, Lynn, Caddy, Simone, Cumming, Helen, Cowell-Smith, Sharon, Turner, Caroline, Fernando, Sunjalee, Goodwin, Sarah, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Baines, Kizzy, Downer, Susan, Pilcher, Alice, Dobson, Tracey, Osborne, Lynn, Kuenzig, Greg, Hancock, Denise, Melia, Deborah, Gullaksen, Elaine, Hartup, Susan, Henson, Amy, Gibb, Jane, Coombs, Sarah, Taylor, Caroline, Kirkby, Amy, Thomas, Issy, Makinson, Karen, Kano, Yukie, Shah, Zoheb, Hardstaff, Lisa, Townley, Barbara, Hill, Philippa, McCurrie, Marilyn, Grassby, Sue, Henderson, Pamela, Talbot, Elizabeth, Bell, Ashley, Kanani, Reshma, Johnson, Joanne, Jones, Richard, Foster, Mel, Troke, Becky, Congdon, Hilary, Pascoe, Julie, Whelan, Sian, Edwards, Jenna, Brinkworth, Elaine, Blizard, Sheila, Clarke, Alison, Stevens, Kim, Harvey, Carol, Stacey, Jill, Mitchell, Sadie, Lowry, Tracey, Buckley, Sarah, Collins, Clare, Green, Liz, Jones, Helen, Conteh, Veronica, Ducket, Tracey, Kotze, Michelle, Strider, Paula, Stouraitis, Marina, Sundberg, Jan, Babiker, Abdel, Collins, Rory, Klijn, Jan, Ralston, Stuart, Tattersall, Martin, Weller, Ian, De Sousa, Andreia, Edwards, Rob, Ferguson, Sheila, Hickman, Jane, Johnson, Damian, Haidar, Nadia, Hammond, Victoria, Heighway, Emma, Ndoutoumou, Amalia, Sahota, Navdip, White, Laura, Aigret, Benoit, Batra, Priyanka, Knox, Jill, Oke, Adedayo, Ostler, Richard, and Sasieni, Peter
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Medicine (all) ,Medizin ,skin and connective tissue diseases - Abstract
Third-generation aromatase inhibitors are more effective than tamoxifen for preventing recurrence in postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive invasive breast cancer. However, it is not known whether anastrozole is more effective than tamoxifen for women with hormone-receptor-positive ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Here, we compare the efficacy of anastrozole with that of tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive DCIS.In a double-blind, multicentre, randomised placebo-controlled trial, we recruited women who had been diagnosed with locally excised, hormone-receptor-positive DCIS. Eligible women were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio by central computer allocation to receive 1 mg oral anastrozole or 20 mg oral tamoxifen every day for 5 years. Randomisation was stratified by major centre or hub and was done in blocks (six, eight, or ten). All trial personnel, participants, and clinicians were masked to treatment allocation and only the trial statistician had access to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was all recurrence, including recurrent DCIS and new contralateral tumours. All analyses were done on a modified intention-to-treat basis (in all women who were randomised and did not revoke consent for their data to be included) and proportional hazard models were used to compute hazard ratios and corresponding confidence intervals. This trial is registered at the ISRCTN registry, number ISRCTN37546358.Between March 3, 2003, and Feb 8, 2012, we enrolled 2980 postmenopausal women from 236 centres in 14 countries and randomly assigned them to receive anastrozole (1449 analysed) or tamoxifen (1489 analysed). Median follow-up was 7·2 years (IQR 5·6-8·9), and 144 breast cancer recurrences were recorded. We noted no statistically significant difference in overall recurrence (67 recurrences for anastrozole vs 77 for tamoxifen; HR 0·89 [95% CI 0·64-1·23]). The non-inferiority of anastrozole was established (upper 95% CI
- Published
- 2016
5. The mutation Y1206S increases the affinity of the sulfonalurea receptor SUR2A for glibenclamide and enhances the effects of coexpression with KIR6.2
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Stauß, Eva and Quast, Ullrich
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sulfonylurea receptor SUR2A , mutation SUR2A(Y1206S) , glibenclamide , opener P1075 , KIR6.2 , effect of coexpression with KIR6.2 ,Sulfonylharnstoffrezeptor , Plasmamembran , Ionenkanal , Kaliumkanal ,Sulfonylharnstoffrezeptor SUR2A , Mutation SUR2A (Y1206S) , Glibenclamid , Öffner P1075 , KIR6.2 , Einfluß der Koexpreesion mit KIR6.2 - Abstract
ATP-empfindliche Kaliumkanäle (KATP-Kanäle) kommen in allen erregbaren Zellen vor und sind vor allem bekannt als Ansatzpunkt der Sulfonylharnstoffe und Glinide, die durch Hemmung der Aktivität des Kanals in der ß-Zelle der Pankreas die Insulinsekretion fördern. KATP-Kanäle setzen sich aus vier schwach einwärtsgleichrichtenden Kaliumkanaluntereinheiten der Familie KIR6.x und vier Sulfonylharnstoffrezeptoren (SUR) zusammen. SUR übernimmt die Steuerung der Kanalaktivität und enthält die Bindungsstellen der Sulfonylharnstoffe und der KATP-Kanalöffner. Die KIR6.x-Familie besteht aus zwei Mitgliedern: KIR6.1 kommt in Gefäßmuskelzellen und KIR6.2 in allen anderen erregbaren Zellen vor. Die SUR-Subtypen umfassen unter anderem SUR1 (B-Zelle, Gehirn), SUR2A (Herz- und Skelettmuskel) und SUR2B (glatte Muskelzellen). Beide Isoformen zeigen im Vergleich zu SUR1 eine geringere Affinität gegenüber Glibenclamid (GBC), dem bekanntesten Sulfonylharnstoff. In SUR1 wurde der Aminosäurerest Serin 1237 als wichtig für die GBC-Affinität erkannt, bei SUR2 ist dieser Rest durch Tyrosin 1206 ersetzt. Die Punktmutation Y1206S in SUR2B, bei welcher Tyrosin im SUR2B der Ratte durch Serin aus SUR1 ersetzt wurde, erhöht die Affinität des Rezeptors für GBC um einen Faktor 5-10 (Hambrock et al., 2001). In dieser Arbeit wurde die Frage untersucht, ob die identische Mutation in SUR2A das Bindungsverhalten gegenüber GBC in ähnlicher Weise verändert, wie es bereits bei SUR2B beobachtet wurde. Zur Untersuchung des SUR2A Wildtyps und der Mutanten standen HEK-Zellinien zur Verfügung. Zur Untersuchung der Ligandbindungseigenschaften von SUR2A und der Mutanten wurden Radioligandbindungsstudien mit tritiummarkiertem GBC und P1075 (einem KATP-Kanalöffner) durchgeführt. Insbesondere wurde der Einfluß der Mutation auf die Affinitäten zu GBC und P1075, auf die negativ allosterische Wechselwirkung zwischen MgATP und GBC und auf den Effekt der Koexpression mit KIR6.2 untersucht. Die Untersuchungen zeigten, dass die Mutation Y1206S in SUR2A die Affinität für GBC in HEK293B-Zellmembranen und in intakten Zellen um den Faktor 5 erhöht (von KD = 20 nM bei SUR2A auf 4.3 nM bei SUR2A(Y1206S)). Die Verringerung der Bindung in Anwesenheit von MgATP beruht im Wesentlichen auf einer Abnahme der Anzahl der verfügbaren Bindungsstellen. Die Affinität der Mutanten zu P1075 war gegenüber der des Wildtyps unverändert. Die Koexpression mit KIR6.2 erhöhte die Affinität der Mutanten für GBC signifikant mehr, als die des Wildtyps und dieser Effekt wurde durch MgATP verstärkt; hingegen wurde die Affinität für den Öffner P1075 leicht erniedrigt. Die negativ allosterische Wechselwirkung zwischen GBC und P1075 konnte durch die hohe Affinität der Mutanten für GBC in [3H]GBC-P1075-Verdrängungsexperimenten genau ausgemessen werden. Es zeigte sich eine biphasische Verdrängungskurve, deren Hochaffinitätskomponente die Affinität des Öffners zu SUR2A(Y1206S) wiedergibt. [3H]P1075-GBC-Verdrängungskurven waren hingegen monophasisch und unterschätzten die Affinität von GBC zur Mutanten deutlich. Diese Ergebnisse stimmen fast quantitativ mit den Beobachtungen überein die bei SUR2B(Y1206S) gemacht wurden. Dies zeigt, dass der Carboxyterminus von SUR2 eine relativ geringe Rolle bei der Bindung von Glibenclamid und P1075 sowie deren Modulation durch MgATP spielt und dass die Mutation Y1206S nicht auf den Carboxyterminus ausstrahlt. ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels) serve important functions in many tissues (Ashcroft & Ashcroft, 1990; Seino & Miki, 2003) and are major drug targets for sulfonylureas and glinides. These substances block these channels in the pancreatic ß-cells and are promoting insulin scretion. KATP channels are complexes of four inwardly rectifying K+ channels (KIR6.x) and of four sulfonylurea receptors (SURs). SUR takes over the regulating of the channel activity and carries the binding sites for sulfonylureas and the openers (Aguilar-Bryan et al., 1995; Hambrock et al., 1998; Schwanstecher et al., 1998). There are two members of the KIR6.x family: KIR6.1 is found in smooth muscle cells and KIR6.2 is found in all excitable tissues. The SUR subunits contain SUR1 (ß-cell, brain), SUR2A (cardiac) and SUR2B (smooth muscle). The isoforms SUR2A and SUR2B only differs in the last 42 amino acids of the carboxy terminus. Both of them have a lower affinity for sulfonylureas, such as glibenclamide, than SUR1. The difference is mainly caused by serine 1237 in SUR1, a residue important for GBC binding, corresponding to tyrosine 1206 in SUR2A and SUR2B. The mutation Y1206S in SUR2B increased the affinity of SUR2B for GBC by 5- to 10-fold (Hambrock et al.; 2001). One of the aims of this study was to examine the ligand binding properties of SUR2A(Y1206S) mutant for GBC and openers and there interrelationship. Furthermore, we examined wether the mutation Y1206S in SUR2A had effects similar to those in SUR2B. To examine the ligand binding properties of SUR2A und the mutant use was made of radioligand binding experiments with [3H]-GBC and [3H]-P1075. The experiments showed that the mutation Y1206S increased the affinity of SUR2A for GBC in the membranes of the HEK293B cell-line and in intact cells ~ 5 times (SUR2A: KD = 20nM; SUR2A(Y1206S): KD = 4.3nM) (Stephan et al., 2005). The decrease of the KD for GBC in the presence of MgATP founded on the reduction of the number of GBC binding sites. Comparison with the corresponding value for SUR2A wild-type showed that the mutation left affinity of SUR2A for P1075 essentially unchanged. Coexpression with KIR6.2 increased the affinity ot the mutant for GBC significantly more than the affinity of the wild-type. Furthermore, the effect was enhanced by MgATP. On the other side, coexpression with KIR6.2 decreased affinity for the opener P1075 slightly. Because of the high affinity of the mutant for GBC the negative allosteric interactions between GBC and P1075 could determined exactly in [3H]-GBC -P1075 experiments. P1075 inhibited [3H]-GBC binding to SUR2A(Y1206S) in a markedly biphasic manner. The high-affinity component gives the true affinity of SUR2A(Y1206S) for the opener. The negative allosteric interaction between GBC and P1075 was also probed using [3H]-P1075. GBC inhibited [3H]-P1075 binding in a monophasic manner and underestimates the true affinity of GBC for the mutant. The data show that the changes were similar to those observed with SUR2B(Y1206S) and that the differences in the last 42 carboxy-terminal amino acids of SUR2A and SUR2B are of limited influence on the binding of GBC and P1075 and on the modulation with MgATP.
- Published
- 2006
6. The mutation Y1206S increases the affinity of the sulphonylurea receptor SUR2A for glibenclamide and enhances the effects of coexpression with Kir6.2.
- Author
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Stephan, Damian, Stauß, Eva, Lange, Ulf, Felsch, Holger, Löffler-Walz, Cornelia, Hambrock, Annette, Russ, Ulrich, Quast, Ulrich, Stauss, Eva, and Löffler-Walz, Cornelia
- Subjects
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HYPOGLYCEMIC sulfonylureas , *CHEMICAL affinity , *DRUG receptors , *GLIBENCLAMIDE , *AMINO acids , *GENETIC mutation - Abstract
1. ATP-sensitive K(+) channels (K(ATP) channels) are tetradimeric complexes of inwardly rectifying K(+) channels (Kir6.x) and sulphonylurea receptors (SURs). The SURs SUR2A (cardiac) and SUR2B (smooth muscle) differ only in the last 42 amino acids. In SUR2B, the mutation Y1206S, located at intracellular loop 8, increases the affinity for glibenclamide (GBC) about 10-fold. Here, we examined whether the mutation Y1206S in SUR2A had effects similar to those in SUR2B.2. GBC bound to SUR2A with K(D)=20 nM; the mutation increased affinity approximately 5 x. 3. In cells, coexpression of SUR2A with Kir6.2 increased the affinity for GBC approximately 3 x; with the mutant, the increase was 9 x. 4. The mutation did not affect the affinity of SUR2A for openers; coexpression with Kir6.2 reduced opener affinity of wild-type and mutant SUR2A by about 2 x. 5. The negative allosteric interaction between the opener, P1075, and GBC at wild-type and mutant SUR2A was markedly affected by the presence of MgATP and by coexpression with Kir6.2. 6. In inside-out patches, GBC inhibited the wild-type Kir6.2/SUR2A and 2B channels with IC(50) values of 27 nM; the mutation shifted the IC(50) values to approximately 1 nM. 7. The data show that the mutation Y1206S increased the affinity of SUR2A for GBC and modulated the effects of coexpression. Overall, the changes were similar to those observed with SUR2B(Y1206S), suggesting that the differences in the last 42 carboxy-terminal amino acids of SUR2A and 2B are of limited influence on the binding of GBC and P1075 to the SUR2 isoforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. P2-396 Societal costs of dementia in Sweden: an application of the rud-instrument in a population-based study
- Author
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Wimo, Anders B., primary, Winblad, Bengt, additional, Nordberg, Gunilla, additional, Stauss, Eva von, additional, and Sjölund, Britt-Marie, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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