5,004 results on '"Stevenson, M."'
Search Results
2. Femtosecond temperature measurements of laser-shocked copper deduced from the intensity of the x-ray thermal diffuse scattering
- Author
-
Wark, J. S., Peake, D. J., Stevens, T., Heighway, P. G., Ping, Y., Sterne, P., Albertazzi, B., Ali, S. J., Antonelli, L., Armstrong, M. R., Baehtz, C., Ball, O. B., Banerjee, S., Belonoshko, A. B., Bolme, C. A., Bouffetier, V., Briggs, R., Buakor, K., Butcher, T., Cafiso, S. Di Dio, Cerantola, V., Chantel, J., Di Cicco, A., Coleman, A. L., Collier, J., Collins, G., Comley, A. J., Coppari, F., Cowan, T. E., Cristoforetti, G., Cynn, H., Descamps, A., Dorchies, F., Duff, M. J., Dwivedi, A., Edwards, C., Eggert, J. H., Errandonea, D., Fiquet, G., Galtier, E., Garcia, A. Laso, Ginestet, H., Gizzi, L., Gleason, A., Goede, S., Gonzalez, J. M., Gorman, M. G., Harmand, M., Hartley, N., Hernandez-Gomez, C., Higginbotham, A., Höppner, H., Humphries, O. S., Husband, R. J., Hutchinson, T. M., Hwang, H., Keen, D. A., Kim, J., Koester, P., Konopkova, Z., Kraus, D., Krygier, A., Labate, L., Lazicki, A. E., Lee, Y., Liermann, H-P., Mason, P., Masruri, M., Massani, B., McBride, E. E., McGuire, C., McHardy, J. D., McGonegle, D., McWilliams, R. S., Merkel, S., Morard, G., Nagler, B., Nakatsutsumi, M., Nguyen-Cong, K., Norton, A-M., Oleynik, I. I., Otzen, C., Ozaki, N., Pandolfi, S., Pelka, A., Pereira, K. A., Phillips, J. P., Prescher, C., Preston, T., Randolph, L., Ranjan, D., Ravasio, A., Redmer, R., Rips, J., Santamaria-Perez, D., Savage, D. J., Schoelmerich, M., Schwinkendorf, J-P., Singh, S., Smith, J., Smith, R. F., Sollier, A., Spear, J., Spindloe, C., Stevenson, M., Strohm, C., Suer, T-A., Tang, M., Toncian, M., Toncian, T., Tracy, S. J., Trapananti, A., Tschentscher, T., Tyldesley, M., Vennari, C. E., Vinci, T., Vogel, S. C., Volz, T. J., Vorberger, J., Willman, J. T., Wollenweber, L., Zastrau, U., Brambrink, E., Appel, K., and McMahon, M. I.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Physics - Applied Physics - Abstract
We present 50-fs, single-shot measurements of the x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from copper foils that have been shocked via nanosecond laser-ablation up to pressures above 135~GPa. We hence deduce the x-ray Debye-Waller (DW) factor, providing a temperature measurement. The targets were laser-shocked with the DiPOLE 100-X laser at the High Energy Density (HED) endstation of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (EuXFEL). Single x-ray pulses, with a photon energy of 18 keV, were scattered from the samples and recorded on Varex detectors. Despite the targets being highly textured (as evinced by large variations in the elastic scattering), and with such texture changing upon compression, the absolute intensity of the azimuthally averaged inelastic TDS between the Bragg peaks is largely insensitive to these changes, and, allowing for both Compton scattering and the low-level scattering from a sacrificial ablator layer, provides a reliable measurement of $T/\Theta_D^2$, where $\Theta_D$ is the Debye temperature. We compare our results with the predictions of the SESAME 3336 and LEOS 290 equations of state for copper, and find good agreement within experimental errors. We thus demonstrate that single-shot temperature measurements of dynamically compressed materials can be made via thermal diffuse scattering of XFEL radation., Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures in main article; 10 pages, 5 figures in supplementary material
- Published
- 2025
3. Effect of pasture sward mix on Pithomyces chartarum spore counts in New Zealand
- Author
-
Cuttance, E. L., Laven, R.A, and Stevenson, M.
- Published
- 2016
4. Contributors
- Author
-
Allwood, Julian M., primary, Antrekowitsch, J., additional, Arnout, S., additional, Backes, Chris, additional, Bartie, Neill J., additional, Billy, Romain G., additional, Blanpain, B., additional, Brandner, U., additional, Brenner, Tobias, additional, Brusselaers, Jan, additional, Campbell-Johnston, K., additional, Chen, Xiaozheng, additional, Chintinne, M., additional, Cullen, Jonathan, additional, Dodoo, Ambrose, additional, Doutre, Don, additional, Dubois, Maarten, additional, Dyer, Thomas D., additional, Erik Spiller, D., additional, Evangelista, Ana Catarina Jorge, additional, Eyckmans, Johan, additional, Feil, Alexander, additional, Gerold, Eva, additional, Goorhuis, Maarten, additional, Greiff, Kathrin, additional, Grossmann, Harald, additional, Gustavsson, Leif, additional, Hagelüken, Christian, additional, Hamann, Dorothea, additional, Handke, Toni, additional, Hanke, G., additional, Hawley, Jana M., additional, Heiskanen, Kari, additional, Ignatenko, Olga, additional, Karreman, Sandor, additional, Krampitz, Thomas, additional, Kreschel, Thilo, additional, Kroell, Nils, additional, Kuik, Onno, additional, Kuiper, Pieter, additional, Kvithyld, Anne, additional, Langeveld, Gijs, additional, Lieberwirth, Holger, additional, Liu, Gang, additional, Llamas, Alejandro Abadías, additional, Luidold, Stefan, additional, Meskers, Christina, additional, Müller, Daniel B., additional, Nelson, Priscilla P., additional, Oosterhuis, Frans, additional, Ottiger, Fabian, additional, Peck, David, additional, Petavratzi, Evi, additional, Pontikes, Y., additional, Rechberger, Helmut, additional, Reuter, Markus A., additional, Sathre, Roger, additional, Schlesinger, Mark E., additional, Schluep, Mathias, additional, Shen, Li, additional, Simoni, Mark U., additional, Snellings, R., additional, Soomro, Mahfooz, additional, Sorvari, Jaana, additional, Sprecher, Benjamin, additional, Steinlechner, S., additional, Stevenson, M., additional, Swinbourne, D.R., additional, Tam, Vivian W.Y., additional, Thüm, Sophia, additional, Valdivia, Sonia, additional, van Berkum, Susanne, additional, van Beukering, Pieter, additional, van Schaik, Antoinette, additional, van Zyl, H.C., additional, Vermeulen, W.J.V., additional, Volkova, Olena, additional, Wahlström, Margareta, additional, Wollants, Patrick, additional, Worrell, Ernst, additional, and Zöllner, Mareen, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Lead
- Author
-
Arnout, S., primary, Blanpain, B., additional, Swinbourne, D.R., additional, Chintinne, M., additional, and Stevenson, M., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. A cross-sectional study of ownership of backyard poultry in two areas of Palmerston North, New Zealand
- Author
-
Lockhart, C. Y., Stevenson, M. A., and Rawdon, Thomas
- Published
- 2010
7. Descriptive epidemiology of smothering in Australian commercial free-range layer hen farms
- Author
-
Chowdhury, P., Hemsworth, P.H., Fisher, A.D., Rice, M., Galea, R.Y., Taylor, P.S., and Stevenson, M.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Incidence rates of childhood asthma with recurrent exacerbations in the US Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program
- Author
-
Smith, P.B., Newby, K.L., Jacobson, L.P., Catellier, D.J., Gershon, R., Cella, D., Alshawabkeh, A., Aschner, J., Merhar, S., Ren, C., Reynolds, A., Keller, R., Pryhuber, G., Duncan, A., Lampland, A., Wadhawan, R., Wagner, C., Hudak, M., Mayock, D., Walshburn, L., Teitelbaum, S.L., Stroustrup, A., Trasande, L., Blair, C., Gatzke-Kopp, L., Swingler, M., Mansbach, J., Spergel, J., Puls, H., Stevenson, M., Bauer, C., Deoni, S., Duarte, C., Dunlop, A., Elliott, A., Croen, L., Bacharier, L., O’Connor, G., Kattan, M., Wood, R., Hershey, G., Ownby, D., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Hipwell, A., Karagas, M., Karr, C., Mason, A., Sathyanarayana, S., Lester, B., Carter, B., Neal, C., Smith, L., Helderman, J., Leve, L., Ganiban, J., Neiderhiser, J., Weiss, S., Zeiger, R., Tepper, R., Lyall, K., Landa, R., Ozonoff, S., Schmidt, R., Dager, S., Schultz, R., Piven, J., Volk, H., Vaidya, R., Obeid, R., Rollins, C., Bear, K., Pastyrnak, S., Lenski, M., Msall, M., Frazier, J., Washburn, L., Montgomery, A., Barone, C., McKane, P., Paneth, N., Elliott, M., Herbstman, J., Schantz, S., Porucznik, C., Silver, R., Conradt, E., Bosquet-Enlow, M., Huddleston, K., Bush, N., Nguyen, R., O'Connor, T., Samuels-Kalow, M., Miller, Rachel L., Schuh, Holly, Chandran, Aruna, Aris, Izzuddin M., Bendixsen, Casper, Blossom, Jeffrey, Breton, Carrie, Camargo, Carlos A., Jr., Canino, Glorisa, Carroll, Kecia N., Commodore, Sarah, Cordero, José F., Dabelea, Dana M., Ferrara, Assiamira, Fry, Rebecca C., Ganiban, Jody M., Gern, James E., Gilliland, Frank D., Gold, Diane R., Habre, Rima, Hare, Marion E., Harte, Robyn N., Hartert, Tina, Hasegawa, Kohei, Khurana Hershey, Gurjit K., Jackson, Daniel J., Joseph, Christine, Kerver, Jean M., Kim, Haejin, Litonjua, Augusto A., Marsit, Carmen J., McEvoy, Cindy, Mendonça, Eneida A., Moore, Paul E., Nkoy, Flory L., O’Connor, Thomas G., Oken, Emily, Ownby, Dennis, Perzanowski, Matthew, Rivera-Spoljaric, Katherine, Ryan, Patrick H., Singh, Anne Marie, Stanford, Joseph B., Wright, Rosalind J., Wright, Robert O., Zanobetti, Antonella, Zoratti, Edward, and Johnson, Christine C.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Digital backend for the northern survey
- Author
-
Stevenson, M. A., Pearson, T. J., Jones, Michael E., Copley, C. J., Dickinson, C., John, J. J., King, O. G., Muchovej, S. J. C., and Taylor, Angela C.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is an all-sky full-polarization survey at a frequency of 5 GHz, designed to provide data complementary to the all-sky surveys of WMAP and Planck and future CMB B-mode polarization imaging surveys. We describe the design and performance of the digital backend used for the northern part of the survey. In particular we describe the features that efficiently implement the demodulation and filtering required to suppress contaminating signals in the time-ordered data, and the capability for real-time correction of detector non-linearity and receiver balance., Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Constraining diffuse Galactic radio emission in the North Celestial Pole region
- Author
-
Dickinson, C., Barr, A., Chiang, H. C., Copley, C., Grumitt, R. D. P., Harper, S. E., Heilgendorff, H. M., Jew, L. R. P., Jonas, J. L., Jones, Michael E., Leahy, J. P., Leech, J., Leitch, E. M., Muchovej, S. J. C., Pearson, T. J., Peel, M. W., Readhead, A. C. S., Sievers, J., Stevenson, M. A., and Taylor, Angela C.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The C-Band All-Sky Survey C-BASS is a high-sensitivity all-sky radio survey at an angular resolution of 45 arcmin and a frequency of 4.7 GHz. We present a total intensity 4.7 GHz map of the North Celestial Pole (NCP) region of sky, above declination +80 deg, which is limited by source confusion at a level of ~0.6 mK rms. We apply the template-fitting (cross-correlation) technique to WMAP and Planck data, using the C-BASS map as the synchrotron template, to investigate the contribution of diffuse foreground emission at frequencies ~20-40 GHz. We quantify the anomalous microwave emission (AME) that is correlated with far-infrared dust emission. The AME amplitude does not change significantly (<10%) when using the higher frequency C-BASS 4.7 GHz template instead of the traditional Haslam 408 MHz map as a tracer of synchrotron radiation. We measure template coefficients of $9.93\pm0.35$ and $9.52\pm0.34$ K per unit $\tau_{353}$ when using the Haslam and C-BASS synchrotron templates, respectively. The AME contributes $55\pm2\,\mu$K rms at 22.8 GHz and accounts for ~60% of the total foreground emission. Our results suggest that a harder (flatter spectrum) component of synchrotron emission is not dominant at frequencies >5 GHz; the best-fitting synchrotron temperature spectral index is $\beta=-2.91\pm0.04$ from 4.7 to 22.8 GHz and $\beta=-2.85\pm0.14$ from 22.8 to 44.1 GHz. Free-free emission is weak, contributing ~$7\,\mu$K rms (~7%) at 22.8 GHz. The best explanation for the AME is still electric dipole emission from small spinning dust grains., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, version matches version accepted by MNRAS
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Design and capabilities
- Author
-
Jones, Michael E., Taylor, Angela C., Aich, Moumita, Copley, C. J., Chiang, H. Cynthia, Davis, R. J., Dickinson, C., Grumitt, R. D. P., Hafez, Yaser, Heilgendorff, Heiko M., Holler, C. M., Irfan, M. O., Jew, Luke R. P., John, J. J., Jonas, J., King, O. G., Leahy, J. P., Leech, J., Leitch, E. M., Muchovej, S. J. C., Pearson, T. J., Peel, M. W., Readhead, A. C. S., Sievers, Jonathan, Stevenson, M. A., and Zuntz, J.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is an all-sky full-polarisation survey at a frequency of 5 GHz, designed to provide complementary data to the all-sky surveys of WMAP and Planck, and future CMB B-mode polarization imaging surveys. The observing frequency has been chosen to provide a signal that is dominated by Galactic synchrotron emission, but suffers little from Faraday rotation, so that the measured polarization directions provide a good template for higher frequency observations, and carry direct information about the Galactic magnetic field. Telescopes in both northern and southern hemispheres with matched optical performance are used to provide all-sky coverage from a ground-based experiment. A continuous-comparison radiometer and a correlation polarimeter on each telescope provide stable imaging properties such that all angular scales from the instrument resolution of 45 arcmin up to full sky are accurately measured. The northern instrument has completed its survey and the southern instrument has started observing. We expect that C-BASS data will significantly improve the component separation analysis of Planck and other CMB data, and will provide important constraints on the properties of anomalous Galactic dust and the Galactic magnetic field., Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn
- Author
-
Gorman, M, Mcgonegle, D, Smith, R, Singh, S, Jenkins, T, Mcwilliams, R, Albertazzi, B, Ali, S, Antonelli, L, Armstrong, M, Baehtz, C, Ball, O, Banerjee, S, Belonoshko, A, Benuzzi-Mounaix, A, Bolme, C, Bouffetier, V, Briggs, R, Buakor, K, Butcher, T, Di Dio Cafiso, S, Cerantola, V, Chantel, J, Di Cicco, A, Clarke, S, Coleman, A, Collier, J, Collins, G, Comley, A, Coppari, F, Cowan, T, Cristoforetti, G, Cynn, H, Descamps, A, Dorchies, F, Duff, M, Dwivedi, A, Edwards, C, Eggert, J, Errandonea, D, Fiquet, G, Galtier, E, Laso Garcia, A, Ginestet, H, Gizzi, L, Gleason, A, Goede, S, Gonzalez, J, Harmand, M, Hartley, N, Heighway, P, Hernandez-Gomez, C, Higginbotham, A, Höppner, H, Husband, R, Hutchinson, T, Hwang, H, Lazicki, A, Keen, D, Kim, J, Koester, P, Konopkova, Z, Kraus, D, Krygier, A, Labate, L, Lee, Y, Liermann, H, Mason, P, Masruri, M, Massani, B, Mcbride, E, Mcguire, C, Mchardy, J, Merkel, S, Morard, G, Nagler, B, Nakatsutsumi, M, Nguyen-Cong, K, Norton, A, Oleynik, I, Otzen, C, Ozaki, N, Pandolfi, S, Peake, D, Pelka, A, Pereira, K, Phillips, J, Prescher, C, Preston, T, Randolph, L, Ranjan, D, Ravasio, A, Redmer, R, Rips, J, Santamaria-Perez, D, Savage, D, Schoelmerich, M, Schwinkendorf, J, Smith, J, Sollier, A, Spear, J, Spindloe, C, Stevenson, M, Strohm, C, Suer, T, Tang, M, Toncian, M, Toncian, T, Tracy, S, Trapananti, A, Tschentscher, T, Tyldesley, M, Vennari, C, Vinci, T, Vogel, S, Volz, T, Vorberger, J, Walsh, J, Wark, J, Willman, J, Wollenweber, L, Zastrau, U, Brambrink, E, Appel, K, Mcmahon, M, Gorman, M. G., McGonegle, D., Smith, R. F., Singh, S., Jenkins, T., McWilliams, R. S., Albertazzi, B., Ali, S. J., Antonelli, L., Armstrong, M. R., Baehtz, C., Ball, O. B., Banerjee, S., Belonoshko, A. B., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Bolme, C. A., Bouffetier, V., Briggs, R., Buakor, K., Butcher, T., Di Dio Cafiso, S., Cerantola, V., Chantel, J., Di Cicco, A., Clarke, S., Coleman, A. L., Collier, J., Collins, G. W., Comley, A. J., Coppari, F., Cowan, T. E., Cristoforetti, G., Cynn, H., Descamps, A., Dorchies, F., Duff, M. J., Dwivedi, A., Edwards, C., Eggert, J. H., Errandonea, D., Fiquet, G., Galtier, E., Laso Garcia, A., Ginestet, H., Gizzi, L., Gleason, A., Goede, S., Gonzalez, J. M., Harmand, M., Hartley, N. J., Heighway, P. G., Hernandez-Gomez, C., Higginbotham, A., Höppner, H., Husband, R. J., Hutchinson, T. M., Hwang, H., Lazicki, A. E., Keen, D. A., Kim, J., Koester, P., Konopkova, Z., Kraus, D., Krygier, A., Labate, L., Lee, Y., Liermann, H. -P., Mason, P., Masruri, M., Massani, B., McBride, E. E., McGuire, C., McHardy, J. D., Merkel, S., Morard, G., Nagler, B., Nakatsutsumi, M., Nguyen-Cong, K., Norton, A. -M., Oleynik, I. I., Otzen, C., Ozaki, N., Pandolfi, S., Peake, D. J., Pelka, A., Pereira, K. A., Phillips, J. P., Prescher, C., Preston, T. R., Randolph, L., Ranjan, D., Ravasio, A., Redmer, R., Rips, J., Santamaria-Perez, D., Savage, D. J., Schoelmerich, M., Schwinkendorf, J. -P., Smith, J., Sollier, A., Spear, J., Spindloe, C., Stevenson, M., Strohm, C., Suer, T. -A., Tang, M., Toncian, M., Toncian, T., Tracy, S. J., Trapananti, A., Tschentscher, T., Tyldesley, M., Vennari, C. E., Vinci, T., Vogel, S. C., Volz, T. J., Vorberger, J., Walsh, J. P. S., Wark, J. S., Willman, J. T., Wollenweber, L., Zastrau, U., Brambrink, E., Appel, K., McMahon, M. I., Gorman, M, Mcgonegle, D, Smith, R, Singh, S, Jenkins, T, Mcwilliams, R, Albertazzi, B, Ali, S, Antonelli, L, Armstrong, M, Baehtz, C, Ball, O, Banerjee, S, Belonoshko, A, Benuzzi-Mounaix, A, Bolme, C, Bouffetier, V, Briggs, R, Buakor, K, Butcher, T, Di Dio Cafiso, S, Cerantola, V, Chantel, J, Di Cicco, A, Clarke, S, Coleman, A, Collier, J, Collins, G, Comley, A, Coppari, F, Cowan, T, Cristoforetti, G, Cynn, H, Descamps, A, Dorchies, F, Duff, M, Dwivedi, A, Edwards, C, Eggert, J, Errandonea, D, Fiquet, G, Galtier, E, Laso Garcia, A, Ginestet, H, Gizzi, L, Gleason, A, Goede, S, Gonzalez, J, Harmand, M, Hartley, N, Heighway, P, Hernandez-Gomez, C, Higginbotham, A, Höppner, H, Husband, R, Hutchinson, T, Hwang, H, Lazicki, A, Keen, D, Kim, J, Koester, P, Konopkova, Z, Kraus, D, Krygier, A, Labate, L, Lee, Y, Liermann, H, Mason, P, Masruri, M, Massani, B, Mcbride, E, Mcguire, C, Mchardy, J, Merkel, S, Morard, G, Nagler, B, Nakatsutsumi, M, Nguyen-Cong, K, Norton, A, Oleynik, I, Otzen, C, Ozaki, N, Pandolfi, S, Peake, D, Pelka, A, Pereira, K, Phillips, J, Prescher, C, Preston, T, Randolph, L, Ranjan, D, Ravasio, A, Redmer, R, Rips, J, Santamaria-Perez, D, Savage, D, Schoelmerich, M, Schwinkendorf, J, Smith, J, Sollier, A, Spear, J, Spindloe, C, Stevenson, M, Strohm, C, Suer, T, Tang, M, Toncian, M, Toncian, T, Tracy, S, Trapananti, A, Tschentscher, T, Tyldesley, M, Vennari, C, Vinci, T, Vogel, S, Volz, T, Vorberger, J, Walsh, J, Wark, J, Willman, J, Wollenweber, L, Zastrau, U, Brambrink, E, Appel, K, Mcmahon, M, Gorman, M. G., McGonegle, D., Smith, R. F., Singh, S., Jenkins, T., McWilliams, R. S., Albertazzi, B., Ali, S. J., Antonelli, L., Armstrong, M. R., Baehtz, C., Ball, O. B., Banerjee, S., Belonoshko, A. B., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Bolme, C. A., Bouffetier, V., Briggs, R., Buakor, K., Butcher, T., Di Dio Cafiso, S., Cerantola, V., Chantel, J., Di Cicco, A., Clarke, S., Coleman, A. L., Collier, J., Collins, G. W., Comley, A. J., Coppari, F., Cowan, T. E., Cristoforetti, G., Cynn, H., Descamps, A., Dorchies, F., Duff, M. J., Dwivedi, A., Edwards, C., Eggert, J. H., Errandonea, D., Fiquet, G., Galtier, E., Laso Garcia, A., Ginestet, H., Gizzi, L., Gleason, A., Goede, S., Gonzalez, J. M., Harmand, M., Hartley, N. J., Heighway, P. G., Hernandez-Gomez, C., Higginbotham, A., Höppner, H., Husband, R. J., Hutchinson, T. M., Hwang, H., Lazicki, A. E., Keen, D. A., Kim, J., Koester, P., Konopkova, Z., Kraus, D., Krygier, A., Labate, L., Lee, Y., Liermann, H. -P., Mason, P., Masruri, M., Massani, B., McBride, E. E., McGuire, C., McHardy, J. D., Merkel, S., Morard, G., Nagler, B., Nakatsutsumi, M., Nguyen-Cong, K., Norton, A. -M., Oleynik, I. I., Otzen, C., Ozaki, N., Pandolfi, S., Peake, D. J., Pelka, A., Pereira, K. A., Phillips, J. P., Prescher, C., Preston, T. R., Randolph, L., Ranjan, D., Ravasio, A., Redmer, R., Rips, J., Santamaria-Perez, D., Savage, D. J., Schoelmerich, M., Schwinkendorf, J. -P., Smith, J., Sollier, A., Spear, J., Spindloe, C., Stevenson, M., Strohm, C., Suer, T. -A., Tang, M., Toncian, M., Toncian, T., Tracy, S. J., Trapananti, A., Tschentscher, T., Tyldesley, M., Vennari, C. E., Vinci, T., Vogel, S. C., Volz, T. J., Vorberger, J., Walsh, J. P. S., Wark, J. S., Willman, J. T., Wollenweber, L., Zastrau, U., Brambrink, E., Appel, K., and McMahon, M. I.
- Abstract
X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources coupled to high-power laser systems offer an avenue to study the structural dynamics of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. The recent commissioning of the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density (HED) instrument at the European XFEL represents the state-of-the-art in combining x-ray diffraction with laser compression, allowing for compressed materials to be probed in unprecedented detail. Here, we report quantitative structural measurements of molten Sn compressed to 85(5) GPa and ∼ 3500 K. The capabilities of the HED instrument enable liquid density measurements with an uncertainty of ∼ 1 % at conditions which are extremely challenging to reach via static compression methods. We discuss best practices for conducting liquid diffraction dynamic compression experiments and the necessary intensity corrections which allow for accurate quantitative analysis. We also provide a polyimide ablation pressure vs input laser energy for the DiPOLE 100-X drive laser which will serve future users of the HED instrument.
- Published
- 2024
13. 'Transmission Tracker – Dirofilaria'– a public dashboard to assess in real‐time the temperature‐bounded transmissibility of canine heartworm across Australia.
- Author
-
Atkinson, PJ, Stevenson, M, O'Handley, R, Nielsen, T, and Caraguel, C
- Subjects
- *
CANINE heartworm disease , *DIROFILARIA immitis , *MOSQUITO vectors , *DOGS , *VETERINARIANS , *TEMPERATURE - Abstract
The causative agent of canine heartworm disease, Dirofilaria immitis, requires specific temperature conditions to mature within its mosquito vector, and therefore (re‐)infect a canid host. Suitable temperature conditions are not continuously met for locations where most (>97%) Australians and their pet dogs live. The length of the disruption in the transmissibility of D. immitis varies greatly across Australia, and to some degree, between years. We developed an online dashboard 'Transmission Tracker – Dirofilaria' that processes near real‐time temperature records across Australia and allows users to enquire about historical and current weather suitability for canine heartworm transmission at any Australian postcode of their interest. This information allows veterinarians to access when, and for how long, heartworm may be transmitted at a specific location, assess the associated risk of infection and advise on a patient‐dependent dirofilariosis prevention plan for their canine patients and guardians. Our dashboard is publicly accessible at: https://heartworm-mapping.adelaide.edu.au/shiny/. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Long-term follow-up of ceramic-on-metal total hip arthroplasty.
- Author
-
Baker, G., Hill, J., O'Neill, F., McChesney, J., Stevenson, M., and Beverland, D.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Reconstruction of nanoparticle size distribution in laser-shocked matter from SAXS via neural networks
- Author
-
He, Z., primary, Lütgert, J., additional, Stevenson, M. G., additional, Heuser, B., additional, Ranjan, D., additional, Qu, C., additional, and Kraus, D., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. A Longitudinal Study Examining Self-Regulation Practices in Older Drivers with and without Suspected Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Author
-
Feng YR, Meuleners L, Stevenson M, Heyworth J, Murray K, Fraser M, and Maher S
- Subjects
longitudinal ,cognitive decline ,driving behaviour ,driving restriction ,driving patterns ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Ying Ru Feng,1 Lynn Meuleners,1 Mark Stevenson,2,3 Jane Heyworth,4 Kevin Murray,4 Michelle Fraser,1 Sean Maher5 1Western Australian Centre for Road Safety Research, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; 2Transport, Health and Urban Design Research Lab, Melbourne School of Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia; 5Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, AustraliaCorrespondence: Lynn MeulenersWestern Australian Centre for Road Safety Research, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia (M431), 35 Stirling Hwy, Perth, WA, 6009, AustraliaTel +61 8 6488 7375Email lynn.meuleners@uwa.edu.auPurpose: Mild cognitive impairment can impact driving performance and self-regulation practices. However, there is little evidence on how cognitive impairment may impact these self-regulation practices over a period of time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine changes in the number and type of situations in which older drivers with and without suspected mild cognitive impairment (MCI) self-regulate their driving over a one-year period, after accounting for relevant confounders.Participants and Methods: A longitudinal cohort study involving older drivers (65+ years) from metropolitan Western Australia was interviewed by a telephone interview at baseline and one-year follow-up. The Telephone Cognitive Screen (T-CogS) was also administered to determine changes in their cognitive status. The outcome of interest was the number and type of situations older drivers self-regulated their driving.Results: A total of 670 drivers were interviewed at baseline (suspected MCI: n = 227; no cognitive impairment: n = 443) and one-year follow-up (suspected MCI: n = 251; no cognitive impairment: n = 419), which provided 1340 observations. Drivers with suspected MCI increased the number of driving situations in which they self-regulated by 13% over a period of one-year compared with drivers without cognitive impairment (IRR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.02– 1.27, p = 0.025). Specifically, drivers with suspected MCI had 60% increased odds of self-regulating when “making turns across oncoming traffic” compared with drivers without cognitive impairment (unadjusted OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.02– 2.53, p = 0.041). Other significant factors included being female (IRR = 1.87, 95% = 1.52– 2.32, p = 0.001), aged 75+ years (IRR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.10– 1.60, p = 0.003), higher number of comorbidities (1– 3 comorbidities: IRR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.01– 1.58, p = 0.040; 4+ comorbidities: IRR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.08– 1.78, p = 0.011), “decreased driving confidence” (IRR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.10– 1.58, p-value = 0.003) and “preference of having someone else drive” (IRR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.12– 1.70, p = 0.003). Having one or more traffic infringements was also associated with a decrease in the number of self-regulated driving situations (IRR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.67– 0.95, p = 0.011).Conclusion: Over a one-year period, drivers with suspected MCI increased the number of situations in which they self-regulated their driving compared with drivers without cognitive impairment, particularly when “making turns across oncoming traffic”. Future studies should examine whether this increase in the types and number of self-regulated driving situations is enough to compensate for declines in cognition.Keywords: longitudinal, cognitive decline, driving behaviour, driving restriction, driving patterns
- Published
- 2021
17. Persistent HIV-1 transcription in CD4+ T cells from ART-suppressed individuals can originate from biologically competent proviruses
- Author
-
Vignoles, M., Andrade, V., Noguera, M., Brander, C., Mavian, C., Salemi, M., Paredes, R., Sharkey, M., and Stevenson, M.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The Impact of Cognition and Gender on Speeding Behaviour in Older Drivers with and without Suspected Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Author
-
Feng YR, Meuleners L, Stevenson M, Heyworth J, Murray K, Fraser M, and Maher S
- Subjects
naturalistic ,driver monitoring ,cognitive decline ,gender differences ,driving behaviour ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Ying Ru Feng,1 Lynn Meuleners,1 Mark Stevenson,2,3 Jane Heyworth,4 Kevin Murray,4 Michelle Fraser,1 Sean Maher5 1Western Australian Centre for Road Safety Research, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; 2Transport, Health and Urban Design Research Lab, Melbourne School of Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia; 5Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, AustraliaCorrespondence: Lynn MeulenersWestern Australian Centre for Road Safety Research, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia (M431), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, AustraliaTel +61 8 6488 7375Email lynn.meuleners@uwa.edu.auPurpose: Mild cognitive impairment and gender can impact different aspects of driving performance and behaviour in older drivers. However, there is little evidence on how these may affect naturalistic speeding behaviour. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between speeding events and cognitive status for older male and female drivers.Participants and Methods: A naturalistic driving study collected objective driving information over a two-week period using an in-vehicle monitoring device from 36 older drivers with suspected mild cognitive impairment and 35 older drivers without cognitive impairment. The outcome of interest examined was the number of speeding events, defined as travelling 5+ km/h over the posted speed limit for at least a minute.Results: The majority of participants (n=58, 81.69%) did not have a speeding event during the two-week monitoring period. Twenty-three speeding events were recorded among seven drivers with suspected mild cognitive impairment and six drivers without cognitive impairment. The majority of speeding events (82.61%) were by older male drivers and occurred in 60km/h and 70km/h speed zones. The results of the two negative binomial regression models found that in older male drivers, suspected mild cognitive impairment (IRR=7.45, 95% CI=1.53– 36.15, p=0.01) was associated with a significantly higher rate of speeding events, while increasing age was associated with a lower rate of speeding events (IRR=0.80, 95% CI=0.64– 1.00, p=0.04). For older female drivers, there were no factors significantly associated with the rate of speeding events.Conclusion: While the overall number of speeding events were infrequent, suspected mild cognitive impairment was associated with a significant increase in the rate of speeding events for older male drivers, but not for older female drivers. Speeding interventions and injury prevention policy strategies may need to be targeted differently for male and female drivers with mild cognitive impairment.Keywords: naturalistic, driver monitoring, cognitive decline, gender differences, driving behaviour
- Published
- 2021
19. Using cm Observations to Constrain the Abundance of Very Small Dust Grains in Galactic Cold Cores
- Author
-
Tibbs, C. T., Paladini, R., Cleary, K., Muchovej, S. J. C., Scaife, A. M. M., Stevenson, M. A., Laureijs, R. J., Ysard, N., Grainge, K. J. B., Perrott, Y. C., Rumsey, C., and Villadsen, J.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
In this analysis we illustrate how the relatively new emission mechanism known as spinning dust can be used to characterize dust grains in the interstellar medium. We demonstrate this by using spinning dust emission observations to constrain the abundance of very small dust grains (a $\lesssim$ 10nm) in a sample of Galactic cold cores. Using the physical properties of the cores in our sample as inputs to a spinning dust model, we predict the expected level of emission at a wavelength of 1cm for four different very small dust grain abundances, which we constrain by comparing to 1cm CARMA observations. For all of our cores we find a depletion of very small grains, which we suggest is due to the process of grain growth. This work represents the first time that spinning dust emission has been used to constrain the physical properties of interstellar dust grains., Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. CARMA Observations of Galactic Cold Cores: Searching for Spinning Dust Emission
- Author
-
Tibbs, C. T., Paladini, R., Cleary, K., Muchovej, S. J. C., Scaife, A. M. M., Stevenson, M. A., Laureijs, R. J., Ysard, N., Grainge, K. J. B., Perrott, Y. C., Rumsey, C., and Villadsen, J.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
We present the first search for spinning dust emission from a sample of 34 Galactic cold cores, performed using the CARMA interferometer. For each of our cores we use photometric data from the Herschel Space Observatory to constrain N_{H}, T_{d}, n_{H}, and G_{0}. By computing the mass of the cores and comparing it to the Bonnor-Ebert mass, we determined that 29 of the 34 cores are gravitationally unstable and undergoing collapse. In fact, we found that 6 cores are associated with at least one young stellar object, suggestive of their proto-stellar nature. By investigating the physical conditions within each core, we can shed light on the cm emission revealed (or not) by our CARMA observations. Indeed, we find that only 3 of our cores have any significant detectable cm emission. Using a spinning dust model, we predict the expected level of spinning dust emission in each core and find that for all 34 cores, the predicted level of emission is larger than the observed cm emission constrained by the CARMA observations. Moreover, even in the cores for which we do detect cm emission, we cannot, at this stage, discriminate between free-free emission from young stellar objects and spinning dust emission. We emphasise that, although the CARMA observations described in this analysis place important constraints on the presence of spinning dust in cold, dense environments, the source sample targeted by these observations is not statistically representative of the entire population of Galactic cores., Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. A comparative in vitro toxicity assessment of electronic vaping product e-liquids and aerosols with tobacco cigarette smoke
- Author
-
Wieczorek, R., Phillips, G., Czekala, L., Trelles Sticken, E., O'Connell, G., Simms, L., Rudd, K., Stevenson, M., and Walele, T.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. C-Band All-Sky Survey: A First Look at the Galaxy
- Author
-
Irfan, M. O., Dickinson, C., Davies, R. D., Copley, C., Davis, R. J., Ferreira, P. G., Holler, C. M., Jonas, J. L., Jones, Michael E., King, O. G., Leahy, J. P., Leech, J., Leitch, E. M., Muchovej, S. J. C., Pearson, T. J., Peel, M. W., Readhead, A. C. S., Stevenson, M. A., Sutton, D., Taylor, Angela C., and Zuntz, J.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
We present an analysis of the diffuse emission at 5 GHz in the first quadrant of the Galactic plane using two months of preliminary intensity data taken with the C-Band All Sky Survey (C-BASS) northern instrument at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory, California. Combining C-BASS maps with ancillary data to make temperature-temperature plots we find synchrotron spectral indices of $\beta = -2.65 \pm 0.05$ between 0.408 GHz and 5 GHz and $ \beta = -2.72 \pm 0.09$ between 1.420 GHz and 5 GHz for $-10^{\circ} < |b| < -4^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ} < l < 40^{\circ}$. Through the subtraction of a radio recombination line (RRL) free-free template we determine the synchrotron spectral index in the Galactic plane ($ |b| < 4^{\circ}$) to be $\beta = -2.56 \pm 0.07$ between 0.408 GHz and 5 GHz, with a contribution of $53 \pm 8$ per cent from free-free emission at 5\,GHz. These results are consistent with previous low frequency measurements in the Galactic plane. By including C-BASS data in spectral fits we demonstrate the presence of anomalous microwave emission (AME) associated with the HII complexes W43, W44 and W47 near 30 GHz, at 4.4 sigma, 3.1 sigma and 2.5 sigma respectively. The CORNISH VLA 5 GHz source catalogue rules out the possibility that the excess emission detected around 30\;GHz may be due to ultra-compact HII regions. Diffuse AME was also identified at a 4 sigma level within $30^{\circ} < l < 40^{\circ}$, $-2^{\circ} < b < 2^{\circ}$ between 5 GHz and 22.8 GHz., Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS, referee's corrections made, awaiting for final approval for publication
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn
- Author
-
Gorman, M. G., primary, McGonegle, D., additional, Smith, R. F., additional, Singh, S., additional, Jenkins, T., additional, McWilliams, R. S., additional, Albertazzi, B., additional, Ali, S. J., additional, Antonelli, L., additional, Armstrong, M. R., additional, Baehtz, C., additional, Ball, O. B., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, Belonoshko, A. B., additional, Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., additional, Bolme, C. A., additional, Bouffetier, V., additional, Briggs, R., additional, Buakor, K., additional, Butcher, T., additional, Di Dio Cafiso, S., additional, Cerantola, V., additional, Chantel, J., additional, Di Cicco, A., additional, Clarke, S., additional, Coleman, A. L., additional, Collier, J., additional, Collins, G. W., additional, Comley, A. J., additional, Coppari, F., additional, Cowan, T. E., additional, Cristoforetti, G., additional, Cynn, H., additional, Descamps, A., additional, Dorchies, F., additional, Duff, M. J., additional, Dwivedi, A., additional, Edwards, C., additional, Eggert, J. H., additional, Errandonea, D., additional, Fiquet, G., additional, Galtier, E., additional, Laso Garcia, A., additional, Ginestet, H., additional, Gizzi, L., additional, Gleason, A., additional, Goede, S., additional, Gonzalez, J. M., additional, Harmand, M., additional, Hartley, N. J., additional, Heighway, P. G., additional, Hernandez-Gomez, C., additional, Higginbotham, A., additional, Höppner, H., additional, Husband, R. J., additional, Hutchinson, T. M., additional, Hwang, H., additional, Lazicki, A. E., additional, Keen, D. A., additional, Kim, J., additional, Koester, P., additional, Konopkova, Z., additional, Kraus, D., additional, Krygier, A., additional, Labate, L., additional, Lee, Y., additional, Liermann, H.-P., additional, Mason, P., additional, Masruri, M., additional, Massani, B., additional, McBride, E. E., additional, McGuire, C., additional, McHardy, J. D., additional, Merkel, S., additional, Morard, G., additional, Nagler, B., additional, Nakatsutsumi, M., additional, Nguyen-Cong, K., additional, Norton, A.-M., additional, Oleynik, I. I., additional, Otzen, C., additional, Ozaki, N., additional, Pandolfi, S., additional, Peake, D. J., additional, Pelka, A., additional, Pereira, K. A., additional, Phillips, J. P., additional, Prescher, C., additional, Preston, T. R., additional, Randolph, L., additional, Ranjan, D., additional, Ravasio, A., additional, Redmer, R., additional, Rips, J., additional, Santamaria-Perez, D., additional, Savage, D. J., additional, Schoelmerich, M., additional, Schwinkendorf, J.-P., additional, Smith, J., additional, Sollier, A., additional, Spear, J., additional, Spindloe, C., additional, Stevenson, M., additional, Strohm, C., additional, Suer, T.-A., additional, Tang, M., additional, Toncian, M., additional, Toncian, T., additional, Tracy, S. J., additional, Trapananti, A., additional, Tschentscher, T., additional, Tyldesley, M., additional, Vennari, C. E., additional, Vinci, T., additional, Vogel, S. C., additional, Volz, T. J., additional, Vorberger, J., additional, Walsh, J. P. S., additional, Wark, J. S., additional, Willman, J. T., additional, Wollenweber, L., additional, Zastrau, U., additional, Brambrink, E., additional, Appel, K., additional, and McMahon, M. I., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Unveiling the Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathways in Canine Demodicosis
- Author
-
Kelly, Pamela A., primary, McHugo, Gillian P., additional, Scaife, Caitriona, additional, Peters, Susan, additional, Stevenson, M. Lynn, additional, McKay, Jennifer S., additional, MacHugh, David E., additional, Saez, Irene Lara, additional, and Breathnach, Rory, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. A complementary role of multiparameter flow cytometry and high-throughput sequencing for minimal residual disease detection in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: an European Research Initiative on CLL study
- Author
-
Rawstron, AC, Fazi, C, Agathangelidis, A, Villamor, N, Letestu, R, Nomdedeu, J, Palacio, C, Stehlikova, O, Kreuzer, K-A, Liptrot, S, O'Brien, D, de Tute, RM, Marinov, I, Hauwel, M, Spacek, M, Dobber, J, Kater, AP, Gambell, P, Soosapilla, A, Lozanski, G, Brachtl, G, Lin, K, Boysen, J, Hanson, C, Jorgensen, JL, Stetler-Stevenson, M, Yuan, C, Broome, HE, Rassenti, L, Craig, F, Delgado, J, Moreno, C, Bosch, F, Egle, A, Doubek, M, Pospisilova, S, Mulligan, S, Westerman, D, Sanders, CM, Emerson, R, Robins, HS, Kirsch, I, Shanafelt, T, Pettitt, A, Kipps, TJ, Wierda, WG, Cymbalista, F, Hallek, M, Hillmen, P, Montserrat, E, and Ghia, P
- Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Hematology ,Rare Diseases ,Cancer ,Lymphatic Research ,Lymphoma ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Antigens ,CD ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Europe ,Female ,Flow Cytometry ,Follow-Up Studies ,High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ,Humans ,Immunophenotyping ,Leukemia ,Lymphocytic ,Chronic ,B-Cell ,Male ,Neoplasm Staging ,Neoplasm ,Residual ,Prognosis ,Young Adult ,Clinical Sciences ,Immunology ,Cardiovascular medicine and haematology ,Clinical sciences ,Oncology and carcinogenesis - Abstract
In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) the level of minimal residual disease (MRD) after therapy is an independent predictor of outcome. Given the increasing number of new agents being explored for CLL therapy, using MRD as a surrogate could greatly reduce the time necessary to assess their efficacy. In this European Research Initiative on CLL (ERIC) project we have identified and validated a flow-cytometric approach to reliably quantitate CLL cells to the level of 0.0010% (10(-5)). The assay comprises a core panel of six markers (i.e. CD19, CD20, CD5, CD43, CD79b and CD81) with a component specification independent of instrument and reagents, which can be locally re-validated using normal peripheral blood. This method is directly comparable to previous ERIC-designed assays and also provides a backbone for investigation of new markers. A parallel analysis of high-throughput sequencing using the ClonoSEQ assay showed good concordance with flow cytometry results at the 0.010% (10(-4)) level, the MRD threshold defined in the 2008 International Workshop on CLL guidelines, but it also provides good linearity to a detection limit of 1 in a million (10(-6)). The combination of both technologies would permit a highly sensitive approach to MRD detection while providing a reproducible and broadly accessible method to quantify residual disease and optimize treatment in CLL.
- Published
- 2016
26. Time-correlation between the radio and gamma-ray activity in blazars and the production site of the gamma-ray emission
- Author
-
Max-Moerbeck, W., Hovatta, T., Richards, J. L., King, O. G., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., Reeves, R., Shepherd, M. C., Stevenson, M. A., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Grainge, K. J. B., Pavlidou, V., Romani, R. W., and Zensus, J. A.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
In order to determine the location of the gamma-ray emission site in blazars, we investigate the time-domain relationship between their radio and gamma-ray emission. Light-curves for the brightest detected blazars from the first 3 years of the mission of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope are cross-correlated with 4 years of 15GHz observations from the OVRO 40-m monitoring program. The large sample and long light-curve duration enable us to carry out a statistically robust analysis of the significance of the cross-correlations, which is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations including the uneven sampling and noise properties of the light-curves. Modeling the light-curves as red noise processes with power-law power spectral densities, we find that only one of 41 sources with high quality data in both bands shows correlations with significance larger than 3-sigma (AO 0235+164), with only two more larger than even 2.25-sigma (PKS 1502+106 and B2 2308+34). Additionally, we find correlated variability in Mrk 421 when including a strong flare that occurred in July-September 2012. These results demonstrate very clearly the difficulty of measuring statistically robust multiwavelength correlations and the care needed when comparing light-curves even when many years of data are used. This should be a caution. In all four sources the radio variations lag the gamma-ray variations, suggesting that the gamma-ray emission originates upstream of the radio emission. Continuous simultaneous monitoring over a longer time period is required to obtain high significance levels in cross-correlations between gamma-ray and radio variability in most blazars., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Driver Self-Regulation Practices in Older Drivers with and Without Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Author
-
Feng YR, Meuleners L, Stevenson M, Heyworth J, Murray K, and Maher S
- Subjects
driving ,aging ,self-regulation ,older drivers ,mild cognitive impairment ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Ying Ru Feng,1 Lynn Meuleners,1 Mark Stevenson,2,3 Jane Heyworth,1 Kevin Murray,1 Sean Maher4 1School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; 2Transport, Health and Urban Design, Melbourne School of Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, AustraliaCorrespondence: Lynn MeulenersSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia (M431), 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaTel +61 8 6488 7375Email lynn.meuleners@uwa.edu.auObjective: To assess the impact of cognitive, socio-demographic and driving-related characteristics on self-regulation practices in older drivers with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (determined by the Telephone Cognitive Screen (T-CogS) score), compared with drivers with no cognitive impairment.Design, Setting, Participants: A cross-sectional study collected information from 362 drivers with MCI and 611 drivers with no cognitive impairment, who were aged 65+ years, and were living in Western Australia between November 2018 and February 2019.Measurements: Self-reported self-regulation driving practices.Results: The majority of drivers with MCI (62.4%) and those with no cognitive impairment (57.1%) reported self-regulating their driving in at least one situation, in the past three months. The most common situations that both groups of drivers self-regulated in were “driving at night in the rain”, “parallel parking”, and “driving when raining”. Drivers with MCI were only significantly more likely to self-regulate when “making turns across oncoming traffic” and “driving at night”. They also had 39% greater odds of self-regulating in at least one driving situation, compared with drivers with no cognitive impairment (OR: 1.39, 95% CI=1.04– 1.85, p=0.02). Females also had 2.3 times greater odds of self-regulating (OR=2.34, 95% CI=1.76– 3.12, p< 0.001). Drivers aged 75+ years had 1.6 times greater odds of self-regulating, compared with drivers aged 65– 69 years (OR=1.58, 95% CI=1.12– 2.23, p=0.01).Conclusion: Older drivers with MCI were more likely to self-regulate their driving, compared to drivers with no cognitive impairment, particularly in complex driving situations. This suggests that some drivers with MCI may be able to recognize their cognitive limitations and adjust their driving accordingly. However, several drivers with MCI, particularly males, did not self-regulate their driving. This highlights the importance of advising patients about the impact of MCI on driving ability, suitable self-regulation strategies, as well as monitoring their driving ability.Keywords: driving, aging, self-regulation, older drivers, mild cognitive impairment
- Published
- 2020
28. A comparison of content from across contemporary Australian population health surveys
- Author
-
Godic, B, Akaraci, S, Vidanaarachchi, R, Nice, K, Seneviratne, S, Mavoa, S, Hunter, R, Garcia, L, Stevenson, M, Wijnands, J, Thompson, J, Godic, B, Akaraci, S, Vidanaarachchi, R, Nice, K, Seneviratne, S, Mavoa, S, Hunter, R, Garcia, L, Stevenson, M, Wijnands, J, and Thompson, J
- Abstract
Objective: Associations between place and population health are of interest to researchers and policymakers. The objective of this paper is to explore, summarise and compare content across contemporary Australian geo-referenced population health survey data sets. Methods: A search for recent (2015 or later) population health surveys from within Australia containing geographic information from participants was conducted. Survey response frames were analysed and categorised based on demographic, risk factor and disease-related characteristics. Analysis using interactive Sankey diagrams shows the extent of content overlap and differences between population health surveys in Australia. Results: Thirteen Australian geo-referenced population health survey data sets were identified. Information captured across surveys was inconsistent as was the spatial granularity of respondent information. Health and demographic features most frequently captured were symptoms, signs and clinical findings from the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems version 11, employment, housing, income, self-rated health and risk factors, including alcohol consumption, diet, medical treatments, physical activity and weight-related questions. Sankey diagrams were deployed online for use by public health researchers. Conclusions: Identifying the relationship between place and health in Australia is made more difficult by inconsistencies in information collected across surveys deployed in different regions in Australia. Implications for Public Health: Public health research investigating place and health involves a vast and inconsistent patchwork of information within and across states, which may impact broad-scale research questions. The tools developed here assist public health researchers to identify surveys suitable for their research queries related to place and health.
- Published
- 2024
29. Release dynamics of nanodiamonds created by laser-driven shock-compression of polyethylene terephthalate
- Author
-
(0000-0001-6363-1780) Heuser, B., Bergermann, A., Stevenson, M. G., Ranjan, D., He, Z., Lütgert, J., Schumacher, S., Bethkenhagen, M., Descamps, A., Galtier, E., Gleason, A. E., Khaghani, D., Glenn, G. D., Cunningham, E. F., Glenzer, S. H., Hartley, N. J., Hernandez, J.-A., Humphries, O. S., Katagiri, K., Ja Lee, H., McBride, E. E., Miyanishi, K., Nagler, B., Ofori-Okai, B., Ozaki, N., Pandolfi, S., Qu, C., Thomas May, P., Redmer, R., Schoenwaelder, C., Sueda, K., Yabuuchi, T., Yabashi, M., Lukic, B., Rack, A., Zinta, L. M. V., Vinci, T., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Ravasio, A., (0000-0002-6350-4180) Kraus, D., (0000-0001-6363-1780) Heuser, B., Bergermann, A., Stevenson, M. G., Ranjan, D., He, Z., Lütgert, J., Schumacher, S., Bethkenhagen, M., Descamps, A., Galtier, E., Gleason, A. E., Khaghani, D., Glenn, G. D., Cunningham, E. F., Glenzer, S. H., Hartley, N. J., Hernandez, J.-A., Humphries, O. S., Katagiri, K., Ja Lee, H., McBride, E. E., Miyanishi, K., Nagler, B., Ofori-Okai, B., Ozaki, N., Pandolfi, S., Qu, C., Thomas May, P., Redmer, R., Schoenwaelder, C., Sueda, K., Yabuuchi, T., Yabashi, M., Lukic, B., Rack, A., Zinta, L. M. V., Vinci, T., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Ravasio, A., and (0000-0002-6350-4180) Kraus, D.
- Abstract
Laser-driven dynamic compression experiments of plastic materials have found surprisingly fast formation of nanodiamonds (ND) via X-ray probing. This mechanism is relevant for planetary models, but could also open efficient synthesis routes for tailored NDs. We investigate the release mechanics of compressed NDs by molecular dynamics simulation of the isotropic expansion of finite size diamond from different P-T states. Analysing the structural integrity along different release paths via molecular dynamic simulations, we found substantial disintegration rates upon shock release, increasing with the on-Hugnoiot shock temperature. We also find that recrystallization can occur after the expansion and hence during the release, depending on subsequent cooling mechanisms. Our study suggests higher ND recovery rates from off-Hugoniot states, e.g., via double-shocks, due to faster cooling. Laser-driven shock compression experiments of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) samples with in situ X-ray probing at the simulated conditions found diamond signal that persists up to 11 ns after breakout. In the diffraction pattern, we observed peak shifts, which we attribute to thermal expansion of the NDs and thus a total release of pressure, which indicates the stability of the released NDs.
- Published
- 2024
30. Temperature-bounded development of Dirofilaria immitis larvae restricts the geographical distribution and seasonality of its transmission: case study and decision support system for canine heartworm management in Australia
- Author
-
Atkinson, PJ, Stevenson, M, O'Handley, R, Nielsen, T, Caraguel, CGB, Atkinson, PJ, Stevenson, M, O'Handley, R, Nielsen, T, and Caraguel, CGB
- Abstract
Dirofilaria immitis is the causative agent of canine heartworm disease. We used the established heartworm development unit (HDU) principle to map the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) of D. immitis in Australia using historical weather data from 2013-2022. We found weather conditions suitable for EIP completion showed substantial seasonality and geographical variability. Whilst a considerable percentage of the Australian territory showed suitable weather conditions to always support EIP completion (17%), only 2.7% of the 2021 Australian human population lived in this region. Therefore, 97% of the population lived in an area that changed its EIP suitability within the study period. EIP completion is required prior to D. immitis transmission, meaning that infection risk of D. immitis is seasonal and location-dependent, being disrupted each year for most of the human population's dogs. We developed an online, open access tool allowing us to visualise EIP completion across Australia historically and in near real-time. We aim to support veterinarians to make risk-based recommendations for dirofilariosis prevention by using the tool, available at https://heartworm-mapping.adelaide.edu.au/shiny/.
- Published
- 2024
31. The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Design and implementation of the northern receiver
- Author
-
King, O. G., Jones, Michael E., Blackhurst, E. J., Copley, C., Davis, R. J., Dickinson, C., Holler, C. M., Irfan, M. O., John, J. J., Leahy, J. P., Leech, J., Muchovej, S. J. C., Pearson, T. J., Stevenson, M. A., and Taylor, Angela C.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is a project to map the full sky in total intensity and linear polarization at 5 GHz. The northern component of the survey uses a broadband single-frequency analogue receiver fitted to a 6.1-m telescope at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory in California, USA. The receiver architecture combines a continuous-comparison radiometer and a correlation polarimeter in a single receiver for stable simultaneous measurement of both total intensity and linear polarization, using custom-designed analogue receiver components. The continuous-comparison radiometer measures the temperature difference between the sky and temperature-stabilized cold electrical reference loads. A cryogenic front-end is used to minimize receiver noise, with a system temperature of $\approx 30\,$K in both linear polarization and total intensity. Custom cryogenic notch filters are used to counteract man-made radio frequency interference. The radiometer $1/f$ noise is dominated by atmospheric fluctuations, while the polarimeter achieves a $1/f$ noise knee frequency of 10 mHz, similar to the telescope azimuthal scan frequency., Comment: 15 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Zika virus diagnosis: challenges and solutions
- Author
-
Peters, R. and Stevenson, M.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Assessing the Significance of Apparent Correlations Between Radio and Gamma-ray Blazar Fluxes
- Author
-
Pavlidou, V., Richards, J. L., Max-Moerbeck, W., King, O. G., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., Reeves, R., Stevenson, M. A., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Zensus, J. A., Giroletti, M., Reimer, A., Healey, S. E., Romani, R. W., and Shaw, M. S.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Whether a correlation exists between the radio and gamma-ray flux densities of blazars is a long-standing question, and one that is difficult to answer confidently because of various observational biases which may either dilute or apparently enhance any intrinsic correlation between radio and gamma-ray luminosities. We introduce a novel method of data randomization to evaluate quantitatively the effect of these biases and to assess the intrinsic significance of an apparent correlation between radio and gamma-ray flux densities of blazars. The novelty of the method lies in a combination of data randomization in luminosity space (to ensure that the randomized data are intrinsically, and not just apparently, uncorrelated) and significance assessment in flux space (to explicitly avoid Malmquist bias and automatically account for the limited dynamical range in both frequencies). The method is applicable even to small samples that are not selected with strict statistical criteria. For larger samples we describe a variation of the method in which the sample is split in redshift bins, and the randomization is applied in each bin individually; this variation is designed to yield the equivalent to luminosity-function sampling of the underlying population in the limit of very large, statistically complete samples. We show that for a smaller number of redshift bins, the method yields a worse significance, and in this way it is conservative in that it does not assign a stronger, artificially enhanced significance. We demonstrate how our test performs as a function of number of sources, strength of correlation, and number of redshift bins used, and we show that while our test is robust against common-distance biases and associated false positives for uncorrelated data, it retains the power of other methods in rejecting the null hypothesis of no correlation for correlated data., Comment: (corrected affiliations) 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A Circularly Symmetric Antenna Design With High Polarization Purity and Low Spillover
- Author
-
Holler, C. M., Taylor, A. C., Jones, M. E., King, O. G., Muchovej, S. J. C., Stevenson, M. A., Wylde, R. J., Copley, C. J., Davis, R. J., Pearson, T. J., and Readhead, A. C. S.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
We describe the development of two circularly symmetric antennas with high polarization purity and low spillover. Both were designed to be used in an all-sky polarization and intensity survey at 5 GHz (the C-Band All-Sky Survey, C-BASS). The survey requirements call for very low levels of cross-polar leakage and far-out sidelobes. Two different existing antennas, with 6.1-m and 7.6-m diameter primaries, were adapted by replacing the feed and secondary optics, resulting in identical beam performances of 0.73deg FWHM, cross-polarization better than -50 dB, and far-out sidelobes below -70 dB. The polarization purity was realized by using a symmetric low-loss dielectric foam support structure for the secondary mirror, avoiding the need for secondary support struts. Ground spill-over was largely reduced by using absorbing baffles around the primary and secondary mirrors, and by the use of a low-sidelobe profiled corrugated feedhorn. The 6.1-m antenna and receiver have been completed and test results show that the optics meet their design goals., Comment: accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The July 2010 outburst of the NLS1 PMN J0948+0022
- Author
-
Foschini, L., Ghisellini, G., Maraschi, L., Tagliaferri, G., Tavecchio, F., Kovalev, Y. Y., Kovalev, Yu. A., Lister, M. L., Richards, J. L., D'Ammando, F., Thompson, D. J., Donato, D., Tramacere, A., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Nestoras, I., Falcone, A., Hauser, M., Wagner, S., Mannheim, K., Tibolla, O., Max-Moerbeck, W., Pavlidou, V., Readhead, A. C. S., Stevenson, M. A., and Pushkarev, A. B.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
We report about the multiwavelength campaign on the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) Galaxy PMN J0948+0022 (z = 0.5846) performed in 2010 July-September and triggered by high activity as measured by Fermi/LAT. The peak luminosity in the 0.1-100 GeV energy band exceeded, for the first time in this type of source, the value of 10^48 erg/s, a level comparable to the most powerful blazars. The comparison of the spectral energy distribution of the NLS1 PMN J0948+0022 with that of a typical blazar - like 3C 273 - shows that the power emitted at gamma rays is extreme., Comment: 2011 Fermi Symposium proceedings - eConf C110509
- Published
- 2011
36. The Luminosity Function of Fermi-detected Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars
- Author
-
Ajello, M., Shaw, M. S., Romani, R. W., Dermer, C. D., Costamante, L., King, O. G., Max-Moerbeck, W., Readhead, A., Reimer, A., Richards, J. L., and Stevenson, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Fermi has provided the largest sample of {\gamma}-ray selected blazars to date. In this work we use a complete sample of FSRQs detected during the first year of operation to determine the luminosity function (LF) and its evolution with cosmic time. The number density of FSRQs grows dramatically up to redshift \sim0.5-2.0 and declines thereafter. The redshift of the peak in the density is luminosity dependent, with more luminous sources peaking at earlier times; thus the LF of {\gamma}-ray FSRQs follows a luminosity-dependent density evolution similarly to that of radio-quiet AGN. Also using data from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope we derive the average spectral energy distribution of FSRQs in the 10 keV-100 GeV band and show that there is no correlation of the peak {\gamma}-ray luminosity with {\gamma}-ray peak frequency. The coupling of the SED and LF allows us to predict that the contribution of FSRQs to the Fermi isotropic {\gamma}-ray background is 9.3(+1.6/-1.0) (\pm3% systematic uncertainty) in the 0.1-100GeV band. Finally we determine the LF of unbeamed FSRQs, finding that FSRQs have an average Lorentz factor of {\gamma} = 11.7(+3.3/-2.2), that most are seen within 5\circ of the jet axis, and that they represent only ~0.1 % of the parent population., Comment: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Simultaneous Planck, Swift, and Fermi observations of X-ray and gamma-ray selected blazars
- Author
-
Giommi, P., Polenta, G., Lahteenmaki, A., Thompson, D. J., Capalbi, M., Cutini, S., Gasparrini, D., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Leon-Tavares, J., Lopez-Caniego, M., Mazziotta, M. N., Monte, C., Perri, M., Raino, S., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Verrecchia, F., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Angelakis, E., Bastieri, D., Berdyugin, A., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Burigana, C., Burrows, D. N., Buson, S., Cavazzuti, E., Chincarini, G., Colafrancesco, S., Costamante, L., Cuttaia, F., D'Ammando, F., de Zotti, G., Frailis, M., Fuhrmann, L., Galeotta, S., Gargano, F., Gehrels, N., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Keihanen, E., King, O., Krichbaum, T. P., Lasenby, A., Lavonen, N., Lawrence, C. R., Leto, C., Lindfors, E., Mandolesi, N., Massardi, M., Max-Moerbeck, W., Michelson, P. F., Mingaliev, M., Natoli, P., Nestoras, I., Nieppola, E., Nilsson, K., Partridge, B., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., Procopio, P., Rachen, J. P., Readhead, A., Reeves, R., Reimer, A., Reinthal, R., Ricciardi, S., Richards, J., Riquelme, D., Saarinen, J., Sajina, A., Sandri, M., Savolainen, P., Sievers, A., Sillanpaa, A., Sotnikova, Y., Stevenson, M., Tagliaferri, G., Takalo, L., Tammi, J., Tavagnacco, D., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tornikoski, M., Trigilio, C., Turunen, M., Umana, G., Ungerechts, H., Villa, F., Wu, J., Zacchei, A., Zensus, J. A., and Zhou, X.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We present simultaneous Planck, Swift, Fermi, and ground-based data for 105 blazars belonging to three samples with flux limits in the soft X-ray, hard X-ray, and gamma-ray bands. Our unique data set has allowed us to demonstrate that the selection method strongly influences the results, producing biases that cannot be ignored. Almost all the BL Lac objects have been detected by Fermi-LAT, whereas ~40% of the flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) in the radio, soft X-ray, and hard X-ray selected samples are still below the gamma-ray detection limit even after integrating 27 months of Fermi-LAT data. The radio to sub-mm spectral slope of blazars is quite flat up to ~70GHz, above which it steepens to <\alpha>~-0.65. BL Lacs have significantly flatter spectra than FSRQs at higher frequencies. The distribution of the rest-frame synchrotron peak frequency (\nupS) in the SED of FSRQs is the same in all the blazar samples with <\nupS>=10^13.1 Hz, while the mean inverse-Compton peak frequency, <\nupIC>, ranges from 10^21 to 10^22 Hz. The distributions of \nupS and of \nupIC of BL Lacs are much broader and are shifted to higher energies than those of FSRQs and strongly depend on the selection method. The Compton dominance of blazars ranges from ~0.2 to ~100, with only FSRQs reaching values >3. Its distribution is broad and depends strongly on the selection method, with gamma-ray selected blazars peaking at ~7 or more, and radio-selected blazars at values ~1, thus implying that the assumption that the blazar power is dominated by high-energy emission is a selection effect. Simple SSC models cannot explain the SEDs of most of the gamma-ray detected blazars in all samples. The SED of the blazars that were not detected by Fermi-LAT may instead be consistent with SSC emission. Our data challenge the correlation between bolometric luminosity and \nupS predicted by the blazar sequence., Comment: Version accepted by A&A. Joint Planck, Swift, and Fermi collaborations paper
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Mode-locked picosecond pulse generation from an octave-spanning supercontinuum
- Author
-
Kielpinski, D., Pullen, M. G., Canning, J., Stevenson, M., Westbrook, P. S., and Feder, K. S.
- Subjects
Physics - Optics - Abstract
We generate mode-locked picosecond pulses near 1110 nm by spectrally slicing and reamplifying an octave-spanning supercontinuum source pumped at 1550 nm. The 1110 nm pulses are near transform-limited, with 1.7 ps duration over their 1.2 nm bandwidth, and exhibit high interpulse coherence. Both the supercontinuum source and the pulse synthesis system are implemented completely in fiber. The versatile source construction suggests that pulse synthesis from sliced supercontinuum may be a useful technique across the 1000 - 2000 nm wavelength range.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Planck early results. XV. Spectral energy distributions and radio continuum spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources
- Author
-
Planck Collaboration, Aatrokoski, J., Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Angelakis, E., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Balbi, A., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Berdyugin, A., Bernard, J. -P., Bersanelli, M., Bhatia, R., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Burrows, D. N., Cabella, P., Capalbi, M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J. -F., Catalano, A., Cavazzuti, E., Cayón, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. -R., Chiang, L. -Y, Christensen, P. R., Clements, D. L., Colafrancesco, S., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Cutini, S., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., de Bernardis, P., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. -M., Dickinson, C., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Dörl, U., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fuhrmann, L., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giglietto, N., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giraud-Héraud, Y., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Harrison, D., Henrot-Versillé, S., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R. J., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., King, O., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Krichbaum, T. P., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. -M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lavonen, N., Lawrence, C. R., Leach, S., Leonardi, R., León-Tavares, J., Linden-Vørnle, M., Lindfors, E., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Max-Moerbeck, W., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, P., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Michelson, P. F., Mingaliev, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M. -A., Moneti, A., Monte, C., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, A., Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Nestoras, I., Netterfield, C. B., Nieppola, E., Nilsson, K., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I. J., Osborne, S., Pajot, F., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perri, M., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Poutanen, T., Prézeau, G., Procopio, P., Prunet, S., Puget, J. -L., Rachen, J. P., Rainò, S., Reach, W. T., Readhead, A., Rebolo, R., Reeves, R., Reinecke, M., Reinthal, R., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Richards, J., Riller, T., Riquelme, D., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Saarinen, J., Sandri, M., Savolainen, P., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Sievers, A., Sillanpää, A., Smoot, G. F., Sotnikova, Y., Starck, J. -L., Stevenson, M., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Sudiwala, R., Sygnet, J. -F., Takalo, L., Tammi, J., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Thompson, D. J., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tornikoski, M., Torre, J. -P., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Turunen, M., Umana, G., Ungerechts, H., Valenziano, L., Valtaoja, E., Varis, J., Verrecchia, F., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wandelt, B. D., Wu, J., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zensus, J. A., Zhou, X., and Zonca, A.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and radio continuum spectra are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, based on the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC) and simultaneous multifrequency data. The nine Planck frequencies, from 30 to 857 GHz, are complemented by a set of simultaneous observations ranging from radio to gamma-rays. This is the first extensive frequency coverage in the radio and millimetre domains for an essentially complete sample of extragalactic radio sources, and it shows how the individual shocks, each in their own phase of development, shape the radio spectra as they move in the relativistic jet. The SEDs presented in this paper were fitted with second and third degree polynomials to estimate the frequencies of the synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) peaks, and the spectral indices of low and high frequency radio data, including the Planck ERCSC data, were calculated. SED modelling methods are discussed, with an emphasis on proper, physical modelling of the synchrotron bump using multiplecomponents. Planck ERCSC data also suggest that the original accelerated electron energy spectrum could be much harder than commonly thought, with power-law index around 1.5 instead of the canonical 2.5. The implications of this are discussed for the acceleration mechanisms effective in blazar shock. Furthermore in many cases the Planck data indicate that gamma-ray emission must originate in the same shocks that produce the radio emission., Comment: High-resolution figures will be posted at http://www.rssd.esa.int (TBC). Accepted version updated, Published version updated
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The first gamma-ray outburst of a Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy: the case of PMN J0948+0022 in July 2010
- Author
-
Foschini, L., Ghisellini, G., Kovalev, Y. Y., Lister, M. L., D'Ammando, F., Thompson, D. J., Tramacere, A., Angelakis, E., Donato, D., Falcone, A., Fuhrmann, L., Hauser, M., Kovalev, Yu. A., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Max-Moerbeck, W., Nestoras, I., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., Pushkarev, A. B., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Stevenson, M. A., Tagliaferri, G., Tibolla, O., Tavecchio, F., and Wagner, S.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
We report on a multiwavelength campaign on the radio-loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) Galaxy PMN J0948+0022 (z=0.5846) performed in 2010 July-September and triggered by a high-energy gamma-ray outburst observed by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The peak flux in the 0.1-100 GeV energy band exceeded, for the first time in this type of source, the value of 10^-6 ph cm^-2 s^-1, corresponding to an observed luminosity of 10^48 erg s^-1. Although the source was too close to the Sun position to organize a densely sampled follow-up, it was possible to gather some multiwavelength data that confirmed the state of high activity across the sampled electromagnetic spectrum. The comparison of the spectral energy distribution of the NLS1 PMN J0948+0022 with that of a typical blazar - like 3C 273 - shows that the power emitted at gamma rays is extreme., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for the publication on MNRAS Main Journal. Typo in bibliography corrected
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. 15 GHz Monitoring of Gamma-ray Blazars with the OVRO 40 Meter Telescope in Support of Fermi
- Author
-
Richards, J. L., Max-Moerbeck, W., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., Stevenson, M. A., Healey, S. E., Romani, R. W., Shaw, M. S., Fuhrmann, L., Angelakis, E., Zensus, J. A., Grainge, K., and Taylor, G. B.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We present results from the first two years of our fast-cadence 15 GHz gamma-ray blazar monitoring program, part of the F-GAMMA radio monitoring project. Our sample includes the 1158 blazars north of -20 degrees declination from the Candidate Gamma-Ray Blazar Survey (CGRaBS), which encompasses a significant fraction of the extragalactic sources detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We introduce a novel likelihood analysis for computing a time series variability amplitude statistic that separates intrinsic variability from measurement noise and produces a quantitative error estimate. We use this method to characterize our radio light curves. We also present results indicating a statistically significant correlation between simultaneous average 15 GHz radio flux density and gamma-ray photon flux., Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures; 2009 Fermi Symposium; eConf Proceedings C091122
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. AGN astrophysics via multi-frequency monitoring of gamma-ray blazars in the Fermi-GST era
- Author
-
Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Zensus, J. A., Nestoras, I., Marchili, N., Krichbaum, T. P., Ungerechts, H., Max-Moerbeck, W., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., and Stevenson, M. A.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The F-GAMMA-project is the coordinated effort of several observatories to understand the AGN phenomenon and specifically blazars via multi-frequency monitoring in collaboration with the {\sl Fermi}-GST satellite since January 2007. The core observatories are: the Effelsberg 100-m, the IRAM 30-m and the OVRO 40-m telescope covering the range between 2.6 and 270 GHz. Effelsberg and IRAM stations do a monthly monitoring of the cm to sub-mm radio spectra of 60 selected blazars whereas the OVRO telescope is observing roughly 1200 objects at 15 GHz with a dense sampling of 2 points per week. The calibration uncertainty even at high frequencies, is of a few percent. 47% of the Effelsberg/Pico Veleta sample is included in the LBAS list. An update of the monitored sample is currently underway., Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the conference: "Accretion and Ejection in AGN: A Global View ", June 22-26, 2009, Como, Italy
- Published
- 2009
43. Toward using collective x-ray Thomson scattering to study C-H demixing and hydrogen metallization in warm dense matter conditions
- Author
-
Ranjan, D, Ramakrishna, K, Voigt, K, Humphries, O, Heuser, B, Stevenson, M, Lütgert, J, He, Z, Qu, C, Schumacher, S, May, P, Amouretti, A, Appel, K, Brambrink, E, Cerantola, V, Chekrygina, D, Fletcher, L, Göde, S, Harmand, M, Hartley, N, Hau-Riege, S, Makita, M, Pelka, A, Schuster, A, Šmíd, M, Toncian, T, Zhang, M, Preston, T, Zastrau, U, Vorberger, J, Kraus, D, Ranjan D., Ramakrishna K., Voigt K., Humphries O. S., Heuser B., Stevenson M. G., Lütgert J., He Z., Qu C., Schumacher S., May P. T., Amouretti A., Appel K., Brambrink E., Cerantola V., Chekrygina D., Fletcher L. B., Göde S., Harmand M., Hartley N. J., Hau-Riege S. P., Makita M., Pelka A., Schuster A. K., Šmíd M., Toncian T., Zhang M., Preston T. R., Zastrau U., Vorberger J., Kraus D., Ranjan, D, Ramakrishna, K, Voigt, K, Humphries, O, Heuser, B, Stevenson, M, Lütgert, J, He, Z, Qu, C, Schumacher, S, May, P, Amouretti, A, Appel, K, Brambrink, E, Cerantola, V, Chekrygina, D, Fletcher, L, Göde, S, Harmand, M, Hartley, N, Hau-Riege, S, Makita, M, Pelka, A, Schuster, A, Šmíd, M, Toncian, T, Zhang, M, Preston, T, Zastrau, U, Vorberger, J, Kraus, D, Ranjan D., Ramakrishna K., Voigt K., Humphries O. S., Heuser B., Stevenson M. G., Lütgert J., He Z., Qu C., Schumacher S., May P. T., Amouretti A., Appel K., Brambrink E., Cerantola V., Chekrygina D., Fletcher L. B., Göde S., Harmand M., Hartley N. J., Hau-Riege S. P., Makita M., Pelka A., Schuster A. K., Šmíd M., Toncian T., Zhang M., Preston T. R., Zastrau U., Vorberger J., and Kraus D.
- Abstract
The insulator-metal transition in liquid hydrogen is an important phenomenon to understand the interiors of gas giants, such as Jupiter and Saturn, as well as the physical and chemical behavior of materials at high pressures and temperatures. Here, the path toward an experimental approach is detailed based on spectrally resolved x-ray scattering, tailored to observe and characterize hydrogen metallization in dynamically compressed hydrocarbons in the regime of carbon-hydrogen phase separation. With the help of time-dependent density functional theory calculations and scattering spectra from undriven carbon samples collected at the European x-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (EuXFEL), we demonstrate sufficient data quality for observing C-H demixing and investigating the presence of liquid metallic hydrogen in future experiments using the reprated drive laser systems at EuXFEL.
- Published
- 2023
44. Do Inland Southern California Schools Meet American School Counselor Association National Standards: A Qualitative Study.
- Author
-
Mitchell, G., Udow, G., Downs, L. L., McMaster, S., DeWitt, K., Parres-Sampson, L., and Stevenson, M.
- Abstract
In 1997 the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) published National Standards to identify the responsibilities of school counselors. Although there appears to be some improvement of counseling services nationwide, much work is still needed to match these standards and develop comprehensive counseling systems. A preliminary qualitative research study was undertaken to study the state of National Standards in K-12 school counseling programs of the inland region of Southern California. (Contains 16 references.) (Author)
- Published
- 2002
45. Factors Contributing to Difficulties Operationalizing Comprehensive School Counseling Programs: A Quantitative Study.
- Author
-
Downs, L. L., Udow, G., and Stevenson, M.
- Abstract
Recent movements within school counseling have sought to define the duties of school counselors. A study of regional Southern California schools, which have the highest student to counselor ratios in the nation, reveals that the predominate barrier to development of comprehensive, results-based counseling programs has been cognitive rather than circumstantial. This study offers insights into the need for a paradigm shift in order to achieve school counselors' goals of gaining status as indispensable to schools. (Contains 18 references.) (Author/SLD)
- Published
- 2002
46. Descriptive epidemiology of smothering in Australian commercial free-range layer hen farms
- Author
-
Chowdhury, P., primary, Hemsworth, P.H., additional, Fisher, A.D., additional, Rice, M., additional, Galea, R.Y., additional, Taylor, P.S., additional, and Stevenson, M., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. ULTRACAM: an ultra-fast, triple-beam CCD camera for high-speed astrophysics
- Author
-
Dhillon, V. S., Marsh, T. R., Stevenson, M. J., Atkinson, D. C., Kerry, P., Peacocke, P. T., Vick, A. J. A., Beard, S. M., Ives, D. J., Lunney, D. W., McLay, S. A., Tierney, C. J., Kelly, J., Littlefair, S. P., Nicholson, R., Pashley, R., Harlaftis, E. T., and O'Brien, K.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Abstract
ULTRACAM is a portable, high-speed imaging photometer designed to study faint astronomical objects at high temporal resolutions. ULTRACAM employs two dichroic beamsplitters and three frame-transfer CCD cameras to provide three-colour optical imaging at frame rates of up to 500 Hz. The instrument has been mounted on both the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope on La Palma and the 8.2-m Very Large Telescope in Chile, and has been used to study white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, pulsars, black-hole/neutron-star X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, cataclysmic variables, eclipsing binary stars, extrasolar planets, flare stars, ultra-compact binaries, active galactic nuclei, asteroseismology and occultations by Solar System objects (Titan, Pluto and Kuiper Belt objects). In this paper we describe the scientific motivation behind ULTRACAM, present an outline of its design and report on its measured performance., Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The masses of the cataclysmic variables AC Cancri and V363 Aurigae
- Author
-
Thoroughgood, T. D., Dhillon, V. S., Watson, C. A., Buckley, D. A. H., Steeghs, D., and Stevenson, M. J.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Abstract
We present time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of the double-lined eclipsing cataclysmic variables AC Cnc and V363 Aur (= Lanning 10). There is evidence of irradiation on the inner hemisphere of the secondary star in both systems, which we correct for using a model that reproduces the observations remarkably well. We find the radial velocity of the secondary star in AC Cnc to be K_R = 176 \pm 3 km/s and its rotational velocity to be v sin i = 135 \pm 3 km/s. From these parameters we obtain masses of M_1 = 0.76 \pm 0.03 M_sun for the white dwarf primary and M_2 = 0.77 \pm 0.05 M_sun for the K2 \pm 1V secondary star, giving a mass ratio of q = 1.02 \pm 0.04. We measure the radial and rotational velocites of the G7 \pm 2V secondary star in V363 Aur to be K_R = 168 \pm 5 km/s and v sin i = 143 \pm 5 km/s respectively. The component masses of V363 Aur are M_1 = 0.90 \pm 0.06 M_sun and M_2 = 1.06 \pm 0.11 M_sun, giving a mass ratio of q = 1.17 \pm 0.07. The mass ratios for AC Cnc and V363 Aur fall within the theoretical limits for dynamically and thermally stable mass transfer. Both systems are similar to the SW Sex stars, exhibiting single-peaked emission lines with transient absorption features, high-velocity S-wave components and phase-offsets in their radial velocity curves. The Balmer lines in V363 Aur show a rapid increase in flux around phase 0 followed by a rapid decrease, which we attribute to the eclipse of an optically thick region at the centre of the disc. This model could also account for the behaviour of other SW Sex stars where the Balmer lines show only a shallow eclipse compared to the continuum., Comment: 18 pages, 12 figures (Figs. 4 and 6 at reduced resolution), accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. ULTRACAM photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variable OU Vir
- Author
-
Feline, W. J., Dhillon, V. S., Marsh, T. R., Stevenson, M. J., Watson, C. A., and Brinkworth, C. S.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Abstract
We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the faint eclipsing cataclysmic variable OU Vir. For the first time in OU Vir, separate eclipses of the white dwarf and bright spot have been observed. We use timings of these eclipses to derive a purely photometric model of the system, obtaining a mass ratio of q = 0.175 +/- 0.025, an inclination of i = 79.2 +/- 0.7 degrees and a disc radius of Rd/a = 0.2315 +/- 0.0150. We separate the white dwarf eclipse from the lightcurve and, by fitting a blackbody spectrum to its flux in each passband, obtain a white dwarf temperature of T = 21700 +/- 1200 K and a distance of D = 650 +/- 210 pc. Assuming that the primary obeys the Nauenberg (1972) mass-radius relation for white dwarfs and allowing for temperature effects, we also find a primary mass Mw/Msun = 0.90 +/- 0.19, primary radius Rw/Rsun = 0.0097 +/- 0.0031 and orbital separation a/Rsun = 0.75 +/- 0.05., Comment: 8 pages LaTeX, 6 figures. Accepted by MNRAS; erratum added at end. Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 347 (2004) 1173, erratum in press
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice on livestock traceability among cattle farmers and cattle traders in peninsular Malaysia and its impact on disease control
- Author
-
Salina, A. B., Hassan, Latiffah, Saharee, A. A., Jajere, S. M., Stevenson, M. A., and Ghazali, K.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.