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1. Decoherence in Neutrino Oscillation at the ESSnuSB Experiment

Author: ESSnuSB, Aguilar, J., Anastasopoulos, M., Baussan, E., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Bignami, A., Blennow, M., Bogomilov, M., Bolling, B., Bouquerel, E., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brunetti, G., Bustinduy, I., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Choi, T. W., Choubey, S., Christiansen, P., Collins, M., Morales, E. Cristaldo, Cupiał, P., Danared, H., Dancila, D., de André, J. P. A. M., Dracos, M., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelöf, T., Eshraqi, M., Fanourakis, G., Farricker, A., Fasoula, E., Fukuda, T., Gazis, N., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Giarnetti, A., Gokbulut, G., Gupta, A., Hagner, C., Halić, L., Hariharan, V. T., Hooft, M., Iversen, K. E., Jachowicz, N., Jenssen, M., Johansson, R., Kasimi, E., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetof, B., Kliček, B., Kordas, K., Leisos, A., Lindroos, M., Longhin, A., Maiano, C., Majumdar, D., Marangoni, S., Marrelli, C., Martins, C., Meloni, D., Mezzetto, M., Milas, N., Muñoz, J., Niewczas, K., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegård, M., Pari, M., Patrzalek, D., Petkov, G., Petridou, Ch., Poussot, P., Psallidas, A., Pupilli, F., Saiang, D., Sampsonidis, D., Schwab, C., Sordo, F., Sosa, A., Stavropoulos, G., Stipčević, M., Tarkeshian, R., Terranova, F., Tolba, T., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S. E., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Vihonen, S., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Neutrino oscillation experiments provide a unique window in exploring several new physics scenarios beyond the standard three flavour. One such scenario is quantum decoherence in neutrino oscillation which tends to destroy the interference pattern of neutrinos reaching the far detector from the source. In this work, we study the decoherence in neutrino oscillation in the context of the ESSnuSB experiment. We consider the energy-independent decoherence parameter and derive the analytical expressions for P$_{\mu e}$ and P$_{\mu \mu}$ probabilities in vacuum. We have computed the capability of ESSnuSB to put bounds on the decoherence parameters namely, $\Gamma_{21}$ and $\Gamma_{32}$ and found that the constraints on $\Gamma_{21}$ are competitive compared to the DUNE bounds and better than the most stringent LBL ones from MINOS/MINOS+. We have also investigated the impact of decoherence on the ESSnuSB measurement of the Dirac CP phase $\delta_{\rm CP}$ and concluded that it remains robust in the presence of new physics., Comment: 30 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Published: 2024
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2. Study of non-standard interaction mediated by a scalar field at ESSnuSB experiment

Author: ESSnuSB, Aguilar, J., Anastasopoulos, M., Baussan, E., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Bignami, A., Blennow, M., Bogomilov, M., Bolling, B., Bouquerel, E., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brorsson, W., Bustinduy, I., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Choi, T. W., Choubey, S., Christiansen, P., Collins, M., Morales, E. Cristaldo, Danared, H., Dancila, D., de André, J. P. A. M., Dracos, M., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelöf, T., Eshraqi, M., Fanourakis, G., Farricker, A., Fasoula, E., Fukuda, T., Gazis, N., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Giarnetti, A., Gokbulut, G., Hagner, C., Halić, L., Hariharan, V. T., Iversen, K. E., Jenssen, M., Johansson, R., Kasimi, E., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetof, B., Kliček, B., Kordas, K., Leisos, A., Lindroos, M., Longhin, A., Maiano, C., Marangoni, S., Marrelli, C., Martins, C., Meloni, D., Mezzetto, M., Milas, N., Muñoz, J., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegård, M., Pari, M., Patrzalek, D., Petkov, G., Petridou, Ch., Poussot, P., Psallidas, A., Pupilli, F., Raikwal, D., Saiang, D., Sampsonidis, D., Schwab, C., Sordo, F., Sosa, A., Stavropoulos, G., Stipčević, M., Tarkeshian, R., Terranova, F., Tolba, T., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S. E., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Vihonen, S., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: In this paper we study non-standard interactions mediated by a scalar field (SNSI) in the context of ESSnuSB experiment. In particular we study the capability of ESSnuSB to put bounds on the SNSI parameters and also study the impact of SNSI in the measurement of the leptonic CP phase $\delta_{\rm CP}$. Existence of SNSI modifies the neutrino mass matrix and this modification can be expressed in terms of three diagonal real parameters ($\eta_{ee}$, $\eta_{\mu\mu}$ and $\eta_{\tau\tau}$) and three off-diagonal complex parameters ($\eta_{e \mu}$, $\eta_{e\tau}$ and $\eta_{\mu\tau}$). Our study shows that the upper bounds on the parameters $\eta_{\mu\mu}$, $\eta_{\tau\tau}$ and $\eta_{\mu\tau}$ depend upon how $\Delta m^2_{31}$ is minimized in the theory. However, this is not the case when one tries to measure the impact of SNSI on $\delta_{\rm CP}$. Further, we show that the CP sensitivity of ESSnuSB can be completely lost for certain values of $\eta_{ee}$ and $\eta_{\mu\tau}$ for which the appearance channel probability becomes independent of $\delta_{\rm CP}$., Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2023

3. Design and performance of the ENUBET monitored neutrino beam

Author: Acerbi, F., Angelis, I., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Charitonidis, N., Cindolo, F., Cogo, G., Collazuol, G., Corso, F. Dal, Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Goddard, B., Gola, A., Guffanti, D., Halić, L., Iacob, F., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Kallitsopoulou, A., Kliček, B., Kudenko, Y., Lampoudis, Ch., Laveder, M., Legou, P., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Marangoni, S., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., McElwee, J., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Papaevangelou, T., Parozzi, E. G., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Ruggeri, A. C., Saibene, G., Sampsonidis, D., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipčević, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Tzamarias, S. E., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., and Votano, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The ENUBET project is aimed at designing and experimentally demonstrating the concept of monitored neutrino beams. These novel beams are enhanced by an instrumented decay tunnel, whose detectors reconstruct large-angle charged leptons produced in the tunnel and give a direct estimate of the neutrino flux at the source. These facilities are thus the ideal tool for high-precision neutrino cross-section measurements at the GeV scale because they offer superior control of beam systematics with respect to existing facilities. In this paper, we present the first end-to-end design of a monitored neutrino beam capable of monitoring lepton production at the single particle level. This goal is achieved by a new focusing system without magnetic horns, a 20 m normal-conducting transfer line for charge and momentum selection, and a 40 m tunnel instrumented with cost-effective particle detectors. Employing such a design, we show that percent precision in cross-section measurements can be achieved at the CERN SPS complex with existing neutrino detectors., Comment: 24 pages, 33 figures
Published: 2023

4. The ESSnuSB design study: overview and future prospects

Author: ESSnuSB Collaboration, Alekou, A., Baussan, E., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Blennow, M., Bogomilov, M., Bolling, B., Bouquerel, E., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Buchan, O., Burgman, A., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Choubey, S., Christiansen, P., Collins, M., Morales, E. Cristaldo, D'Alessi, L., Danared, H., Dancila, D., de André, J. P. A. M., Delahaye, J. P., Dracos, M., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelöf, T., Eshraqi, M., Fanourakis, G., Farricker, A., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Folsom, B., Fukuda, T., Gazis, N., Gålnander, B., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Giarnetti, A., Gokbulut, G., Halić, L., Jenssen, M., Johansson, R., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetoft, B., Kliček, B., Kozioł, M., Krhač, K., Łacny, Ł., Lindroos, M., Longhin, A., Maiano, C., Marangoni, S., Marrelli, C., Martins, C., Meloni, D., Mezzetto, M., Milas, N., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegård, M., Ota, T., Pari, M., Park, J., Patrzalek, D., Petkov, G., Poussot, P., Pupilli, F., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Saiang, D., Snamina, J., Sosa, A., Stavropoulos, G., Stipčević, M., Szybiński, B., Tarkeshian, R., Terranova, F., Thomas, J., Tolba, T., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Wildner, E., Wurtz, J., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: ESSnuSB is a design study for an experiment to measure the CP violation in the leptonic sector at the second neutrino oscillation maximum using a neutrino beam driven by the uniquely powerful ESS linear accelerator. The reduced impact of systematic errors on sensitivity at the second maximum allows for a very precise measurement of the CP violating parameter. This review describes the fundamental advantages of measurement at the 2nd maximum, the necessary upgrades to the ESS linac in order to produce a neutrino beam, the near and far detector complexes, the expected physics reach of the proposed ESSnuSB experiment, concluding with the near future developments aimed at the project realization., Comment: 19 pages, 12 figures; Final version after review by the Universe journal
Published: 2023
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5. Particle Physics at the European Spallation Source

Author: Abele, H., Alekou, A., Algora, A., Andersen, K., Baessler, S., Barron-Palos, L., Barrow, J., Baussan, E., Bentley, P., Berezhiani, Z., Bessler, Y., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Bianchi, A., Bijnens, J., Blanco, C., Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Blennow, M., Bodek, K., Bogomilov, M., Bohm, C., Bolling, B., Bouquerel, E., Brooijmans, G., Broussard, L. J., Buchan, O., Burgman, A., Calen, H., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Chanel, E., Christiansen, P., Cirigliano, V., Collar, J. I., Collins, M., Crawford, C. B., Morales, E. Cristaldo, Cupial, P., D'Alessi, L., Damian, J. I. M., Danared, H., Dancila, D., de Andre, J. P. A. M., Delahaye, J. P., Degenkolb, S., Di Julio, D. D., Dracos, M., Dunne, K., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelof, T., Eklund, L., Eshraqi, M., Esteban, I., Fanourakis, G., Farricker, A., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Ferreira, M. J., Fertl, M., Fierlinger, P., Folsom, B., Frank, A., Fratangelo, A., Friman-Gayer, U., Fukuda, T., Fynbo, H . O . U., Sosa, A. Garcia, Gazis, N., Galnander, B., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Gokbulut, G., Gomez-Cadenas, J . J., Gonzalez-Alonso, M., Gonzalez, F., Halic, L., Happe, C., Heil, P., Heinz, A., Herde, H., Holl, M., Jenke, T., Jenssen, M., Jericha, E., Johansson, H. T., Johansson, R., Johansson, T., Kamyshkov, Y., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetoft, B., Kirch, K., Klicek, B., Klinkby, E., Kolevatov, R., Konrad, G., Koziol, M., Krhac, K., Kupsc, A., Lacny, L., Larizgoitia, L., Lewis, C. M., Lindroos, M., Lychagin, E., Lytken, E., Maiano, C., Marciniewski, P., Markaj, G., Markisch, B., Marrelli, C., Martins, C., Meirose, B., Mezzetto, M., Milas, N., Milstead, D., Monrabal, F., Muhrer, G., Nepomuceno, A., Nesvizhevsky, V., Nilsson, T., Novella, P., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegard, M., Oskarsson, A., Ota, T., Park, J., Patrzalek, D., Perrey, H., Persoz, M., Petkov, G., Piegsa, F. M., Pistillo, C., Poussot, P., Privitera, P., Rataj, B., Ries, D., Rizzi, N., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rozpedzik, D., Saiang, D., Santoro, V., Schmidt, U., Schober, H., Schulthess, I., Silverstein, S., Simon, A., Sina, H., Snamina, J., Snow, W. M., Soldner, T., Stavropoulos, G., Stipcevic, M., Szybinski, B., Takibayev, A., Tang, Z., Tarkeshian, R., Theroine, C., Thorne, J., Terranova, F., Thomas, J., Tolba, T., Torres-Sanchez, P., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Uggerhoj, U. I., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Wagner, R., Wang, X., Wildner, E., Wolke, M., Wurtz, J., Yiu, S. C., Yoon, S. G., Young, A. R., Zanini, L., Zejma, J., Zerzion, D., Zimmer, O., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to that available at other facilities. This paper describes proposed particle physics activities for the ESS. These encompass the exploitation of both the neutrons and neutrinos produced at the ESS for high precision (sensitivity) measurements (searches)., Comment: 121 pages, updated version after referee comments
Published: 2022
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6. Updated constraints on sterile neutrino mixing in the OPERA experiment using a new $\nu_e$ identification method

Author: Agafonova, N., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gorbunov, S., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibayama, E., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., and Yoon, C. S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This paper describes a new $\nu_e$ identification method specifically designed to improve the low-energy ($< 30\,\mathrm{GeV}$) $\nu_e$ identification efficiency attained by enlarging the emulsion film scanning volume with the next generation emulsion readout system. A relative increase of 25-70% in the $\nu_e$ low-energy region is expected, leading to improvements in the OPERA sensitivity to neutrino oscillations in the framework of the 3 + 1 model. The method is applied to a subset of data where the detection efficiency increase is expected to be more relevant, and one additional $\nu_e$ candidate is found. The analysis combined with the $\nu_\tau$ appearance results improves the upper limit on $\sin^2 2\theta_{\mu e}$ to 0.016 at 90% C.L. in the MiniBooNE allowed region $\Delta m^2_{41} \sim 0.3\,\mathrm{eV}^2$., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2022

7. The European Spallation Source neutrino Super Beam Conceptual Design Report

Author: Alekou, A., Baussan, E., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Blennow, M., Bogomilov, M., Bolling, B., Bouquerel, E., Buchan, O., Burgman, A., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Christiansen, P., Collins, M., Morales, E. Cristaldo, Cupiał, P., D'Alessi, L., Danared, H., Dancila, D., de André, J. P. A. M., Delahaye, J. P., Dracos, M., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelöf, T., Eshraqi, M., Fanourakis, G., Farricker, A., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Folsom, B., Fukuda, T., Gazis, N., Galnander, B., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Gokbulut, G., Halić, L., Jenssen, M., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetoft, B., Kliček, B., Kozioł, M., Krhač, K., Łacny, Ł., Lindroos, M., Maiano, C., Marrelli, C., Martins, C., Mezzetto, M., Milas, N., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegard, M., Ota, T., Park, J., Patrzalek, D., Petkov, G., Poussot, P., Johansson, R., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Saiang, D., Szybiński, B., Snamina, J., Stavropoulos, G., Stipčević, M., Tarkeshian, R., Terranova, F., Thomas, J., Tolba, T., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Wildner, E., Wurtz, J., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: This conceptual design report provides a detailed account of the European Spallation Source neutrino Super Beam (ESS$\nu$SB) feasibility study. This facility has been proposed after the measurements reported in 2012 of a relatively large value of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, which raised the possibility of observing potential CP violation in the leptonic sector with conventional neutrino beams. The measured value of $\theta_{13}$ also privileges the $2^{nd}$ oscillation maximum for the discovery of CP violation instead of the more typically studied $1^{st}$ maximum. The sensitivity at this $2^{nd}$ oscillation maximum is about three times higher than at the $1^{st}$ one, which implies a reduced influence of systematic errors. Working at the $2^{nd}$ oscillation maximum requires a very intense neutrino beam with an appropriate energy. The world's most intense pulsed spallation neutron source, the European Spallation Source (ESS), will have a proton linac operating at 5\,MW power, 2\,GeV kinetic energy and 14~Hz repetition rate (3~ms pulse duration, 4\% duty cycle) for neutron production. In this design study it is proposed to double the repetition rate and compress the beam pulses to the level of microseconds in order to provide an additional 5~MW proton beam for neutrino production. The physics performance has been evaluated for such a neutrino super beam, in conjunction with a megaton-scale underground water Cherenkov neutrino detector installed at a distance of 360--550\,km from ESS. The ESS proton linac upgrades, the accumulator ring required for proton-pulse compression, the target station design and optimisation, the near and far detector complexes, and the physics potential of the facility are all described in this report. The ESS linac will be operational by 2025, at which point the implementation of upgrades for the neutrino facility could begin., Comment: 216 pages
Published: 2022
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8. The European Spallation Source neutrino Super Beam

Author: Alekou, A., Baussan, E., Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Blennow, M., Bogomilov, M., Bouquerel, E., Burgman, A., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Christiansen, P., Collins, M., Morales, E. Cristaldo, Cupial, P., Alessi, L. D, Danared, H., de Andre, J. P. A. M., Delahaye, J. P., Dracos, M., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelof, T., Eshraqi, M., Fanourakis, G., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Folsom, B., Gazis, N., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Gokbulut, G., Halic, L., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetoft, B., Klicek, B., Koziol, M., Krhac, K., Lacny, L., Lindroos, M., Mezzetto, M., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegard, M., Ota, T., Park, J., Patrzalek, D., Petkov, G., Poussot, P., Johansson, R., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Szybinski, B., Snamina, J., Stavropoulos, G., Stipcevic, M., Terranova, F., Thomas, J., Tolba, T., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Wildner, E., Wurtz, J., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: In this Snowmass 2021 white paper, we summarise the Conceptual Design of the European Spallation Source neutrino Super Beam (ESSvSB) experiment and its synergies with the possible future muon based facilities, e.g. a Low Energy nuSTORM and the Muon Collider. The ESSvSB will benefit from the high power, 5 MW, of the European Spallation Source (ESS) LINAC in Lund-Sweden to produce the world most intense neutrino beam, enabling measurements to be made at the second oscillation maximum. Assuming a ten-year exposure, physics simulations show that the CP-invariance violation can be established with a significance of 5 sigma over more than 70% of all values of delta CP and with an error in the measurement of the delta CP angle of less than 8 degree for all values of delta CP. However, several technological and physics challenges must be further studied before achieving a final Technical Design. Measuring at the 2nd oscillation maximum necessitates a very intense neutrino beam with the appropriate energy. For this, the ESS proton beam LINAC, which is designed to produce the world's most intense neutron beam, will need to be upgraded to 10 MW power, 2.5 GeV energy and 28 Hz beam pulse repetition rate. An accumulator ring will be required for the compression of the ESS LINAC beam pulse from 2.86 ms to 1.3 mus. A high power target station facility will be needed to produce a well-focused intense (super) mu-neutrino beam. The physics performance of that neutrino Super Beam in conjunction with a megaton underground Water Cherenkov neutrino far detector installed at a distance of either 360 km or 540 km from the ESS, the baseline, has been evaluated., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021
Published: 2022

9. Updated physics performance of the ESSnuSB experiment

Author: Alekou, A., Baussan, E., Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Blennow, M., Bogomilov, M., Bouquerel, E., Burgman, A., Carlile, C. J., Cederkall, J., Christiansen, P., Collins, M., Morales, E. Cristaldo, D'Alessi, L., Danared, H., de André, J. P. A. M., Delahaye, J. P., Dracos, M., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelöf, T., Eshraqi, M., Fanourakis, G., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Folsom, B., Ghosh, M., Gokbulut, G., Halić, L., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kliček, B., Krhač, K., Lindroos, M., Mezzetto, M., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegård, M., Ota, T., Park, J., Petkov, G., Poussot, P., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Stavropoulos, G., Stipčević, M., Terranova, F., Thomas, J., Tolba, T., Tsenov, R., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Wildner, E., Wurtz, J., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: In this paper, we present the physics performance of the ESSnuSB experiment in the standard three flavor scenario using the updated neutrino flux calculated specifically for the ESSnuSB configuration and updated migration matrices for the far detector. Taking conservative systematic uncertainties corresponding to a normalization error of $5\%$ for signal and $10\%$ for background, we find that there is $10\sigma$ $(13\sigma)$ CP violation discovery sensitivity for the baseline option of 540 km (360 km) at $\delta_{\rm CP} = \pm 90^\circ$. The corresponding fraction of $\delta_{\rm CP}$ for which CP violation can be discovered at more than $5 \sigma$ is $70\%$. Regarding CP precision measurements, the $1\sigma$ error associated with $\delta_{\rm CP} = 0^\circ$ is around $5^\circ$ and with $\delta_{\rm CP} = -90^\circ$ is around $14^\circ$ $(7^\circ)$ for the baseline option of 540 km (360 km). For hierarchy sensitivity, one can have $3\sigma$ sensitivity for 540 km baseline except $\delta_{\rm CP} = \pm 90^\circ$ and $5\sigma$ sensitivity for 360 km baseline for all values of $\delta_{\rm CP}$. The octant of $\theta_{23}$ can be determined at $3 \sigma$ for the values of: $\theta_{23} > 51^\circ$ ($\theta_{23} < 42^\circ$ and $\theta_{23} > 49^\circ$) for baseline of 540 km (360 km). Regarding measurement precision of the atmospheric mixing parameters, the allowed values at $3 \sigma$ are: $40^\circ < \theta_{23} < 52^\circ$ ($42^\circ < \theta_{23} < 51.5^\circ$) and $2.485 \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2 < \Delta m^2_{31} < 2.545 \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$ ($2.49 \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2 < \Delta m^2_{31} < 2.54 \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$) for the baseline of 540 km (360 km)., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Changes: Text updated, this is a published version
Published: 2021
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10. The ENUBET positron tagger prototype: construction and testbeam performance

Author: Acerbi, F., Bonesini, M., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Gola, A., Jollet, C., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., and Votano, L.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A prototype for the instrumented decay tunnel of ENUBET was tested in 2018 at the CERN East Area facility with charged particles up to 5 GeV. This detector is a longitudinal sampling calorimeter with lateral scintillation light readout. The calorimeter was equipped by an additional "$t_0$-layer" for timing and photon discrimination. The performance of this detector in terms of electron energy resolution, linearity, response to muons and hadron showers are presented in this paper and compared with simulation. The $t_0$-layer was studied both in standalone mode using pion charge exchange and in combined mode with the calorimeter to assess the light yield and the 1 mip/2 mip separation capability. We demonstrate that this system fulfills the requirements for neutrino physics applications and discuss performance and additional improvements., Comment: 23 pages, 20 figures, to appear in JINST
Published: 2020
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11. The hadronic beamline of the ENUBET neutrino beam

Author: ENUBET collaboration, Delogu, C., Acerbi, F., Berra, A., Bonesini, M., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Charitonidis, N., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Gola, A., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The ENUBET ERC project (2016-2021) is studying a facility based on a narrow band beam capable of constraining the neutrino fluxes normalization through the monitoring of the associated charged leptons in an instrumented decay tunnel. A key element of the project is the design and optimization of the hadronic beamline. In this proceeding we present progress on the studies of the proton extraction schemes. We also show a realistic implementation and simulation of the beamline., Comment: Poster presented at NuPhys2019 (London, 16-18 December 2019). 4 pages, 4 figures. Typo in author list corrected
Published: 2020

12. Decay tunnel instrumentation for the ENUBET neutrino beam

Author: Acerbi, F., Berra, A., Bonesini, M., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Charitonidis, N., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Gola, A., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggieri, A. C., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The uncertainty in the initial neutrino flux is the main limitation for a precise determination of the absolute neutrino cross section. The ERC funded ENUBET project (2016-2021) is studying a facility based on a narrow band beam to produce an intense source of electron neutrinos with a ten-fold improvement in accuracy. Since March 2019 ENUBET is also a Neutrino Platform experiment at CERN: NP06/ENUBET. A key element of the project is the instrumentation of the decay tunnel to monitor large angle positrons produced together with $\nu_e$ in the three body decays of kaons ($K_{e3}$) and to discriminate them from neutral and charged pions. The need for an efficient and high purity e/$\pi$ separation over a length of several meters, and the requirements for fast response and radiation hardness imposed by the harsh beam environment, suggested the implementation of a longitudinally segmented Fe/scintillator calorimeter with a readout based on WLS fibers and SiPM detectors. An extensive experimental program through several test beam campaigns at the CERN-PS T9 beam line has been pursued on calorimeter prototypes, both with a shashlik and a lateral readout configuration. The latter, in which fibers collect the light from the side of the scintillator tiles, allows to place the light sensors away from the core of the calorimeter, thus reducing possible irradiation damages with respect to the shashlik design. This contribution will present the achievements of the prototyping activities carried out, together with irradiation tests made on the Silicon Photo-Multipliers. The results achieved so far pin down the technology of choice for the construction of the 3 m long demonstrator that will take data in 2021., Comment: Talk presented at the "15th Topical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors (IPRD19)", 14-17 October 2019. Siena, Italy. 9 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2020
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13. Polysiloxane-based scintillators for shashlik calorimeters

Author: Acerbi, F., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Corso, F. Dal, De Rosa, G., Delogu, C., Falcone, A., Gola, A., Jollet, C., Kliček, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Marchi, T., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Piemonte, C., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipčevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., and Vesco, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present the first application of polysiloxane-based scintillators as active medium in a shashlik sampling calorimeter. These results were obtained from a testbeam campaign of a $\sim$6$\times$6$\times$45 cm$^3$ (13 $X_0$ depth) prototype. A Wavelength Shifting fiber array of 36 elements runs perpendicularly to the stack of iron (15 mm) and polysiloxane scintillator (15 mm) tiles with a density of about one over cm$^2$. Unlike shashlik calorimeters based on plastic organic scintillators, here fibers are optically matched with the scintillator without any intermediate air gap. The prototype features a compact light readout based on Silicon Photo-Multipliers embedded in the bulk of the detector. The detector was tested with electrons, pions and muons with energies ranging from 1 to 7 GeV at the CERN-PS. This solution offers a highly radiation hard detector to instrument the decay region of a neutrino beam, providing an event-by-event measurement of high-angle decay products associated with neutrino production (ENUBET, Enhanced NeUtrino BEams from kaon Tagging, ERC project). The results in terms of light yield, uniformity and energy resolution, are compared to a similar calorimeter built with ordinary plastic scintillators., Comment: 28 pages, 16 figures. To appear in NIM-A
Published: 2020
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14. Final results on neutrino oscillation parameters from the OPERA experiment in the CNGS beam

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gorbunov, S., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibayama, E., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., and Yoon, C. S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The OPERA experiment has conclusively observed the appearance of tau neutrinos in the muon neutrino CNGS beam. Exploiting the OPERA detector capabilities, it was possible to isolate high purity samples of $\nu_{e}$, $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{\tau}$ charged current weak neutrino interactions, as well as neutral current weak interactions. In this Letter, the full dataset is used for the first time to test the three-flavor neutrino oscillation model and to derive constraints on the existence of a light sterile neutrino within the framework of the $3+1$ neutrino model. For the first time, tau and electron neutrino appearance channels are jointly used to test the sterile neutrino hypothesis. A significant fraction of the sterile neutrino parameter space allowed by LSND and MiniBooNE experiments is excluded at 90% C.L. In particular, the best-fit values obtained by MiniBooNE combining neutrino and antineutrino data are excluded at 3.3 $\sigma$ significance., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures; Editors: Budimir Kli\v{c}ek and Matteo Tenti
Published: 2019
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15. The ENUBET narrow band neutrino beam

Author: ENUBET Collaboration, Tenti, M., Acerbi, F., Ballerini, G., Bonesini, M., Brizzolari, C., Calviani, G. Brunetti M., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Corso, E. Conti F. Dal, De Rosa, G., Delogu, C., Falcone, A., Goddard, B., Gola, A., Intonti, R. A., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Loverre, P. F., Ludovici, L., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Piemonte, C., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Prest, M., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Sirri, G., Soldani, M., Stipcevic, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The narrow band beam of ENUBET is the first implementation of the "monitored neutrino beam" technique proposed in 2015. ENUBET has been designed to monitor lepton production in the decay tunnel of neutrino beams and to provide a 1% measurement of the neutrino flux at source. In particular, the three body semi-leptonic decay of kaons monitored by large angle positron production offers a fully controlled $\nu_{e}$ source at the GeV scale for a new generation of short baseline experiments. In this contribution the performances of the positron tagger prototypes tested at CERN beamlines in 2016-2018 are presented., Comment: Poster presented at NuPhys2018 (London 19-21 December 2018). 5 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2019

16. The ENUBET Beamline

Author: ENUBET Collaboration, Brunetti, G., Acerbi, F., Ballerini, G., Bonesini, M., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Calviani, M., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, De Rosa, G., Delogu, C., Falcone, A., Goddard, B., Gola, A., Intonti, R. A., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Piemonte, C., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Sirri, G., Soldani, M., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The ENUBET ERC project (2016-2021) is studying a narrow band neutrino beam where lepton production can be monitored at single particle level in an instrumented decay tunnel. This would allow to measure $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{e}$ cross sections with a precision improved by about one order of magnitude compared to present results. In this proceeding we describe a first realistic design of the hadron beamline based on a dipole coupled to a pair of quadrupole triplets along with the optimisation guidelines and the results of a simulation based on G4beamline. A static focusing design, though less efficient than a horn-based solution, results several times more efficient than originally expected. It works with slow proton extractions reducing drastically pile-up effects in the decay tunnel and it paves the way towards a time-tagged neutrino beam. On the other hand a horn-based transferline would ensure higher yields at the tunnel entrance. The first studies conducted at CERN to implement the synchronization between a few ms proton extraction and a horn pulse of 2-10 ms are also described., Comment: Poster presented at NuPhys2018 (London 19-21 December 2018). 4 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2019

17. Particle physics at the European Spallation Source

Author: Abele, H., Alekou, A., Algora, A., Andersen, K., Baeßler, S., Barron-Pálos, L., Barrow, J., Baussan, E., Bentley, P., Berezhiani, Z., Beßler, Y., Bhattacharyya, A.K., Bianchi, A., Bijnens, J., Blanco, C., Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Blennow, M., Bodek, K., Bogomilov, M., Bohm, C., Bolling, B., Bouquerel, E., Brooijmans, G., Broussard, L.J., Buchan, O., Burgman, A., Calén, H., Carlile, C.J., Cederkall, J., Chanel, E., Christiansen, P., Cirigliano, V., Collar, J.I., Collins, M., Crawford, C.B., Morales, E. Cristaldo, Cupiał, P., D’Alessi, L., Damian, J.I. M., Danared, H., Dancila, D., de André, J.P.A.M., Delahaye, J.P., Degenkolb, S., Di Julio, D.D., Dracos, M., Dunne, K., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ekelöf, T., Eklund, L., Eshraqi, M., Esteban, I., Fanourakis, G., Farricker, A., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Ferreira, M.J., Fertl, M., Fierlinger, P., Folsom, B., Frank, A., Fratangelo, A., Friman-Gayer, U., Fukuda, T., Fynbo, H.O.U., Sosa, A. Garcia, Gazis, N., Gålnander, B., Geralis, Th., Ghosh, M., Gokbulut, G., Gomez-Cadenas, J.J., Gonzalez-Alonso, M., Gonzalez, F., Halić, L., Happe, C., Heil, P., Heinz, A., Herde, H., Holl, M., Jenke, T., Jenssen, M., Jericha, E., Johansson, H.T., Johansson, R., Johansson, T., Kamyshkov, Y., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kildetoft, B., Kirch, K., Kliček, B., Klinkby, E., Kolevatov, R., Konrad, G., Kozioł, M., Krhač, K., Kupść, A., Łacny, Ł., Larizgoitia, L., Lewis, C.M., Lindroos, M., Lychagin, E., Lytken, E., Maiano, C., Marciniewski, P., Markaj, G., Märkisch, B., Marrelli, C., Martins, C., Meirose, B., Mezzetto, M., Milas, N., Milstead, D., Monrabal, F., Muhrer, G., Nepomuceno, A., Nesvizhevsky, V., Nilsson, T., Novella, P., Oglakci, M., Ohlsson, T., Olvegård, M., Oskarsson, A., Ota, T., Park, J., Patrzalek, D., Perrey, H., Persoz, M., Petkov, G., Piegsa, F.M., Pistillo, C., Poussot, P., Privitera, P., Rataj, B., Ries, D., Rizzi, N., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rozpedzik, D., Saiang, D., Santoro, V., Schmidt, U., Schober, H., Schulthess, I., Silverstein, S., Simón, A., Sina, H., Snamina, J., Snow, W.M., Soldner, T., Stavropoulos, G., Stipčević, M., Szybiński, B., Takibayev, A., Tang, Z., Tarkeshian, R., Theroine, C., Thorne, J., Terranova, F., Thomas, J., Tolba, T., Torres-Sánchez, P., Trachanas, E., Tsenov, R., Uggerhøj, U.I., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Wagner, R., Wang, X., Wildner, E., Wolke, M., Wurtz, J., Yiu, S.C., Yoon, S.G., Young, A.R., Zanini, L., Zejma, J., Zerzion, D., Zimmer, O., Zormpa, O., and Zou, Y.
Published: 2023
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18. A high precision neutrino beam for a new generation of short baseline experiments

Author: Acerbi, F., Ballerini, G., Bolognesi, S., Bonesini, M., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, De Rosa, G., Di Lodovico, F., Delogu, C., Falcone, A., Gola, A., Intonti, R. A., Jollet, C., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Piemonte, C., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Prest, M., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Nieto, F. Sanchez, Sirri, G., Soldani, M., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The current generation of short baseline neutrino experiments is approaching intrinsic source limitations in the knowledge of flux, initial neutrino energy and flavor. A dedicated facility based on conventional accelerator techniques and existing infrastructures designed to overcome these impediments would have a remarkable impact on the entire field of neutrino oscillation physics. It would improve by about one order of magnitude the precision on $\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_e$ cross sections, enable the study of electroweak nuclear physics at the GeV scale with unprecedented resolution and advance searches for physics beyond the three-neutrino paradigm. In turn, these results would enhance the physics reach of the next generation long baseline experiments (DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande) on CP violation and their sensitivity to new physics. In this document, we present the physics case and technology challenge of high precision neutrino beams based on the results achieved by the ENUBET Collaboration in 2016-2018. We also set the R&D milestones to enable the construction and running of this new generation of experiments well before the start of the DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande data taking. We discuss the implementation of this new facility at three different level of complexity: $\nu_\mu$ narrow band beams, $\nu_e$ monitored beams and tagged neutrino beams. We also consider a site specific implementation based on the CERN-SPS proton driver providing a fully controlled neutrino source to the ProtoDUNE detectors at CERN., Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures, submitted as an input document for the European Particle Physics Strategy. Dec. 2018
Published: 2019

19. Latest results of the OPERA experiment on nu-tau appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam

Author: Agafonova, N., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Favier, J., Fini, R. A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gorbunov, S., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malenica, M., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Olchevsky, A., Okateva, N., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sadovsky, A., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibayama, E., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., and Yoon, C. S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: OPERA is a long-baseline experiment designed to search for $\nu_{\mu}\to\nu_{\tau}$ oscillations in appearance mode. It was based at the INFN Gran Sasso laboratory (LNGS) and took data from 2008 to 2012 with the CNGS neutrino beam from CERN. After the discovery of $\nu_\tau$ appearance in 2015, with $5.1\sigma$ significance, the criteria to select $\nu_\tau$ candidates have been extended and a multivariate approach has been used for events identification. In this way the statistical uncertainty in the measurement of the oscillation parameters and of $\nu_\tau$ properties has been improved. Results are reported., Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, conference: The 15th International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (tau2018)AB
Published: 2018

20. Measurement of the cosmic ray muon flux seasonal variation with the OPERA detector

Author: Agafonova, N., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gorbunov, S., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovčić, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Kliček, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Ljubičić, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibayama, E., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipčević, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., and Yoon, C. S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The OPERA experiment discovered muon neutrino into tau neutrino oscillations in appearance mode, detecting tau leptons by means of nuclear emulsion films. The apparatus was also endowed with electronic detectors with tracking capability, such as scintillator strips and resistive plate chambers. Because of its location, in the underground Gran Sasso laboratory, under 3800 m.w.e., the OPERA detector has also been used as an observatory for TeV muons produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere. In this paper the measurement of the single muon flux modulation and of its correlation with the seasonal variation of the atmospheric temperature are reported.
Published: 2018
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21. Final results of the OPERA experiment on $\nu_\tau$ appearance in the CNGS beam

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Favier, J., Fini, R. A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Gorbunov, S., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Okateva, N., Olchevsky, A., Ogawa, S., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sadovsky, A., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibuya, H., Shibayama, E., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., and Yoon, C. S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA experiment was designed to study $\nu_\mu\to\nu_\tau$ oscillations in appearance mode in the CNGS neutrino beam. In this letter we report the final analysis of the full data sample collected between 2008 and 2012, corresponding to $17.97\cdot 10^{19}$ protons on target. Selection criteria looser than in previous analyses have produced ten $\nu_\tau$ candidate events, thus reducing the statistical uncertainty in the measurement of the oscillation parameters and of $\nu_\tau$ properties. A multivariate approach for event identification has been applied to the candidate events and the discovery of $\nu_\tau$ appearance is confirmed with an improved significance level of 6.1 $\sigma$. $\Delta m^2_{23}$ has been measured, in appearance mode, with an accuracy of 20%. The measurement of $\nu_\tau$ CC cross-section, for the first time with a negligible contamination from $\bar{\nu}_\tau$, and the first direct observation of the $\nu_\tau$ lepton number are also reported., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2018
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22. Final results of the search for $\nu_{\mu} \to \nu_{e}$ oscillations with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Favier, J., Fini, R. A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Gorbunov, S., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Okateva, N., Ogawa, S., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibuya, H., Shibayama, E., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., and Yoon, C. S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The OPERA experiment has discovered the tau neutrino appearance in the CNGS muon neutrino beam, in agreement with the 3 neutrino flavour oscillation hypothesis. The OPERA neutrino interaction target, made of Emulsion Cloud Chamber, was particularly efficient in the reconstruction of electromagnetic showers. Moreover, thanks to the very high granularity of the emulsion films, showers induced by electrons can be distinguished from those induced by $\pi^0$s, thus allowing the detection of charged current interactions of electron neutrinos. In this paper the results of the search for electron neutrino events using the full dataset are reported. An improved method for the electron neutrino energy estimation is exploited. Data are compatible with the 3 neutrino flavour mixing model expectations and are used to set limits on the oscillation parameters of the 3+1 neutrino mixing model, in which an additional mass eigenstate $m_{4}$ is introduced. At high $\Delta m^{2}_{41}$ $( \gtrsim 0.1~\textrm{eV}^{2})$, an upper limit on $\sin^2 2\theta_{\mu e}$ is set to 0.021 at 90% C.L. and $\Delta m^2_{41} \gtrsim 4 \times 10^{-3}~\textrm{eV}^{2}$ is excluded for maximal mixing in appearance mode., Comment: Editors: M. Tenti and S. Vasina
Published: 2018

23. The NP06/ENUBET Project: Towards a Monitored Neutrino Beam

Author: Torti, M., Bonesini, M., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Falcone, A., Meazza, L., Parozzi, E. G., Terranova, F., Acerbi, F., Gola, A., Paternoster, G., Angelis, I., Lampoudis, Ch., Sampsonidis, D., Tzamarias, S. E., Calviani, M., Charitonidis, N., Goddard, B., Kain, V., Nessi, M., Velotti, F., Capelli, S., Lutsenko, E., Mascagna, V., Prest, M., Vallazza, E., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Magaletti, L., Radicioni, E., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mauri, N., Pasqualini, L., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Sirri, G., Tenti, M., Cogo, G., Collazuol, G., Dal Corso, F., Delogu, C., Iacob, F., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Mezzetto, M., Pari, M., Pupilli, F., Scian, C., De Rosa, G., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A. C., Jollet, C., Meregaglia, A., Klicek, B., Stipcevic, M., Kudenko, Y., Ludovici, L., Paoloni, A., and Votano, L.
Published: 2022
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24. Discovery of tau neutrino appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam with the OPERA experiment

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bodnarchuk, I., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Büttner, B., Chernyavsky, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, H., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P. F., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matsushita, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Olchevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Shakirianova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladymyrov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., and Zemskova, S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA experiment was designed to search for $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations in appearance mode, i.e. by detecting the $\tau$-leptons produced in charged current $\nu_{\tau}$ interactions. The experiment took data from 2008 to 2012 in the CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso beam. The observation of $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ appearance, achieved with four candidate events in a sub-sample of the data, was previously reported. In this paper, a fifth $\nu_{\tau}$ candidate event, found in an enlarged data sample, is described. Together with a further reduction of the expected background, the candidate events detected so far allow assessing the discovery of $\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations in appearance mode with a significance larger than 5 $\sigma$., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2015
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25. Search for Sterile Neutrinos in the Muon Neutrino Disappearance Mode at FNAL

Author: Anokhina, A., Bagulya, A., Benettoni, M., Bernardini, P., Brugnera, R., Calabrese, M., Cecchetti, A., Cecchini, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Corso, F. Dal, Dalkarov, O., Del Prete, A., De Robertis, G., De Serio, M., Di Ferdinando, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Fini, R. A., Fiore, G., Garfagnini, A., Guerzoni, M., Klicek, B., Kose, U., Jakovcic, K., Laurenti, G., Lippi, I., Loddo, F., Longhin, A., Malenica, M., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta, A., Marsell, G., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Mingazheva, R., Morgunova, O., Muciaccia, M. T., Nessi, M., Orecchini, D., Paoloni, A., Papadia, G., Paparella, L., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Sahnoun, Z., Shchedrina, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stipcevic, M., Surdo, A., Tenti, M., Togo, V., and Vladymyrov, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The NESSiE Collaboration has been setup to undertake a conclusive experiment to clarify the {\em muon--neutrino disappearance} measurements at short baselines in order to put severe constraints to models with more than the three--standard neutrinos. To this aim the current FNAL--Booster neutrino beam for a Short--Baseline experiment was carefully evaluated by considering the use of magnetic spectrometers at two sites, near and far ones. The detector locations were studied, together with the achievable performances of two OPERA--like spectrometers. The study was constrained by the availability of existing hardware and a time--schedule compatible with the undergoing project of multi--site Liquid--Argon detectors at FNAL. The settled physics case and the kind of proposed experiment on the Booster neutrino beam would definitively clarify the existing tension between the $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance and the $\nu_e$ appearance/disappearance at the eV mass scale. In the context of neutrino oscillations the measurement of $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance is a robust and fast approach to either reject or discover new neutrino states at the eV mass scale. We discuss an experimental program able to extend by more than one order of magnitude (for neutrino disappearance) and by almost one order of magnitude (for antineutrino disappearance) the present range of sensitivity for the mixing angle between standard and sterile neutrinos. These extensions are larger than those achieved in any other proposal presented so far., Comment: 19 pages, published in EPJC
Published: 2015
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26. Limits on muon-neutrino to tau-neutrino oscillations induced by a sterile neutrino state obtained by OPERA at the CNGS beam

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bodnarchuk, I., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Büttner, B., Chernyavsky, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakirianova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladymyrov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., and Zemskova, S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA experiment, exposed to the CERN to Gran Sasso $\nu_\mu$ beam, collected data from 2008 to 2012. Four oscillated $\nu_\tau$ Charged Current interaction candidates have been detected in appearance mode, which are consistent with $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillations at the atmospheric $\Delta m^2$ within the "standard" three-neutrino framework. In this paper, the OPERA $\nu_\tau$ appearance results are used to derive limits on the mixing parameters of a massive sterile neutrino., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures; reference to Planck result updated in the Introduction. Submitted to JHEP
Published: 2015
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27. Silicon Photomultipliers for the decay tunnel instrumentation of the ENUBET neutrino beam

Author: Pozzato, M., Acerbi, F., Ballerini, G., Berra, A., Bonesini, M., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M.G., Cecchini, S., Charitonidis, N., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Gola, A., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Parozzi, E.G., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Prest, M., Pupilli, F., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggieri, A.C., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Soldani, M., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Published: 2020
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28. The ENUBET ERC project for an instrumented decay tunnel for future neutrino beams

Author: Parozzi, E., Acerbi, F., Ballerini, G., Bonesini, M., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M.G., Cecchini, S., Cindolo, F., Collazuol, G., Conti, E., Corso, F. Dal, Rosa, G. De, Delogu, C., Falcone, A., Goddard, B., Gola, A., Intonti, R.A., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Laveder, M., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Piemonte, C., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Prest, M., Radicioni, E., Riccio, C., Ruggeri, A.C., Sirri, G., Soldani, M., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Vesco, M., and Votano, L.
Published: 2020
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29. The NESSiE way to searches for sterile neutrinos at FNAL

Author: Stanco, L., Anokhina, A., Bagulya, A., Benettoni, M., Bernardini, P., Brugnera, R., Calabrese, M., Cecchetti, A., Cecchini, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Creti, P., Corso, F. Dal, Dalkarov, O., Del Prete, A., De Robertis, G., De Serio, M., Esposti, L. Degli, Di Ferdinando, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Fanin, C., Fini, R. A., Fiore, G., Garfagnini, A., Golovanov, S., Guerzoni, M., Klicek, B., Kose, U., Jakovcic, K., Laurenti, G., Lippi, I., Loddo, F., Longhin, A., Malenica, M., Mancarella, G., Mandriol, G., Margiotta, A., Marsella, G., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Mengucci, A., Mingazheva, R., Morgunova, O., Muciaccia, M. T., Nessi, M., Orecchini, D., Paoloni, A., Papadia, G., Paparella, L., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Sahnoun, Z., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Starkov, N., Stipcevic, M., Surdo, A., Tenti, M., Togo, V., Ventura, M., and Vladymyrov, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long-standing problem of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The recent measurement of the mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ in the standard mixing oscillation scenario encourages us to pursue the still missing results on leptonic CP violation and absolute neutrino masses. However, puzzling measurements exist that deserve an exhaustive evaluation. The NESSiE Collaboration has been setup to undertake conclusive experiments to clarify the muon-neutrino disappearance measurements at small $L/E$, which will be able to put severe constraints to models with more than the three-standard neutrinos, or even to robustly measure the presence of a new kind of neutrino oscillation for the first time. To this aim the use of the current FNAL-Booster neutrino beam for a Short-Baseline experiment has been carefully evaluated. Its recent proposal refers to the use of magnetic spectrometers at two different sites, Near and Far ones. Their positions have been extensively studied, together with the possible performances of two OPERA-like spectrometers. The proposal is constrained by availability of existing hardware and a time-schedule compatible with the undergoing project of a multi-site Liquid-Argon detectors at FNAL. The experiment to be possibly setup at Booster will allow to definitively clarify the current $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance tension with $\nu_{e}$ appearance and disappearance at the eV mass scale., Comment: Proceeding of ICHEP2014, 2-7 July 2014, Valencia (Spain), 12 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2014

30. Observation of nu_tau appearance in the CNGS beam with the OPERA experiment

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Asada, T., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Buttne, B., Chernyavsky, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Katsuragawa, T., Kawada, J., Kawahara, H., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malenica, M., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Meyer, M., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olshevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Umemoto, A., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Yaguchi, I., Yoshimoto, M., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA experiment is searching for nu_mu -> nu_tau oscillations in appearance mode i.e. via the direct detection of tau leptons in nu_tau charged current interactions. The evidence of nu_mu -> nu_tau appearance has been previously reported with three nu_tau candidate events using a sub-sample of data from the 2008-2012 runs. We report here a fourth nu_tau candidate event, with the tau decaying into a hadron, found after adding the 2012 run events without any muon in the final state to the data sample. Given the number of analysed events and the low background, nu_mu -> nu_tau oscillations are established with a significance of 4.2sigma., Comment: Submitted to Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (PTEP)
Published: 2014
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31. Determination of the muon charge sign with the dipolar spectrometers of the OPERA experiment

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Büttner, B., Chernyavsky, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Goloubkov, D., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Meyer, M., Mikado, S., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olshevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Rokujo, H., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiment has observed the direct appearance of $\nu_\tau$ in the CNGS $\nu_\mu$ beam. Two large muon magnetic spectrometers are used to identify muons produced in the $\tau$ leptonic decay and in $\nu_\mu^{CC}$ interactions by measuring their charge and momentum. Besides the kinematic analysis of the $\tau$ decays, background resulting from the decay of charmed particles produced in $\nu_\mu^{CC}$ interactions is reduced by efficiently identifying the muon track. A new method for the charge sign determination has been applied, via a weighted angular matching of the straight track-segments reconstructed in the different parts of the dipole magnets. Results obtained for Monte Carlo and real data are presented. Comparison with a method where no matching is used shows a significant reduction of up to 40\% of the fraction of wrongly determined charges., Comment: 10 pages. Improvements in the text
Published: 2014

32. Procedure for short-lived particle detection in the OPERA experiment and its application to charm decays

Author: Agafonova, N., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Buttner, B., Chernyavsky, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Gollnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olshevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Rokujo, H., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA experiment, designed to perform the first observation of $\nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_\tau$ oscillations in appearance mode through the detection of the $\tau$ leptons produced in $\nu_\tau$ charged current interactions, has collected data from 2008 to 2012. In the present paper, the procedure developed to detect $\tau$ particle decays, occurring over distances of the order of 1 mm from the neutrino interaction point, is described in detail. The results of its application to the search for charmed hadrons are then presented as a validation of the methods for $\nu_\tau$ appearance detection.
Published: 2014
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33. Prospects for the measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance at the FNAL-Booster

Author: Anokhina, A., Bagulya, A., Benettoni, M., Bernardini, P., Brugnera, R., Calabrese, M., Cecchetti, A., Cecchini, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Creti, P., Corso, F. Dal, Dalkarov, O., Del Prete, A., De Robertis, G., De Serio, M., Esposti, L. Degli, Di Ferdinando, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Fanin, C., Fini, R. A., Fiore, G., Garfagnini, A., Golovanov, S., Guerzoni, M., Klicek, B., Kose, U., Jakovcic, K., Laurent, G., Lippi, I., Loddo, F., Longhin, A., Malenica, M., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta, A., Marsella, G., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Mengucci, A., Mingazheva, R., Morgunova, O., Muciaccia, M. T., Nessi, M., Orecchini, D., Paoloni, A., Papadia, G., Paparella, L., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Sahnoun, Z., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stipcevic, M., Surdo, A., Tenti, M., Togo, V., Ventura, M., and Vladymyrov, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long-standing problem of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The recent measurement of the mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ in the standard mixing oscillation scenario encourages us to pursue the still missing results on leptonic CP violation and absolute neutrino masses. However, puzzling measurements exist that deserve an exhaustive evaluation. The NESSiE Collaboration has been setup to undertake conclusive experiments to clarify the muon-neutrino disappearance measurements at small $L/E$, which will be able to put severe constraints to models with more than the three-standard neutrinos, or even to robustly measure the presence of a new kind of neutrino oscillation for the first time. To this aim the use of the current FNAL-Booster neutrino beam for a Short-Baseline experiment has been carefully evaluated. This proposal refers to the use of magnetic spectrometers at two different sites, Near and Far. Their positions have been extensively studied, together with the possible performances of two OPERA-like spectrometers. The proposal is constrained by availability of existing hardware and a time-schedule compatible with the CERN project for a new more performant neutrino beam, which will nicely extend the physics results achievable at the Booster. The possible FNAL experiment will allow to clarify the current $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance tension with $\nu_e$ appearance and disappearance at the eV mass scale. Instead, a new CERN neutrino beam would allow a further span in the parameter space together with a refined control of systematics and, more relevant, the measurement of the antineutrino sector, by upgrading the spectrometer with detectors currently under R&D study., Comment: 76 pages, 52 figures
Published: 2014

34. Measurement of TeV atmospheric muon charge ratio with the full OPERA data

Author: Agafonova, N., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Buettner, B., Chernyavsky, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olshevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Rokujo, H., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA detector, designed to search for $\nu_{\mu} \to \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations in the CNGS beam, is located in the underground Gran Sasso laboratory, a privileged location to study TeV-scale cosmic rays. For the analysis here presented, the detector was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV region. OPERA collected charge-separated cosmic ray data between 2008 and 2012. More than 3 million atmospheric muon events were detected and reconstructed, among which about 110000 multiple muon bundles. The charge ratio $R_{\mu} \equiv N_{\mu^+}/N_{\mu^-}$ was measured separately for single and for multiple muon events. The analysis exploited the inversion of the magnet polarity which was performed on purpose during the 2012 Run. The combination of the two data sets with opposite magnet polarities allowed minimizing systematic uncertainties and reaching an accurate determination of the muon charge ratio. Data were fitted to obtain relevant parameters on the composition of primary cosmic rays and the associated kaon production in the forward fragmentation region. In the surface energy range 1-20 TeV investigated by OPERA, $R_{\mu}$ is well described by a parametric model including only pion and kaon contributions to the muon flux, showing no significant contribution of the prompt component. The energy independence supports the validity of Feynman scaling in the fragmentation region up to $200$ TeV/nucleon primary energy., Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables
Published: 2014
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35. Evidence for $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam with the OPERA experiment

Author: Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Asada, T., Autiero, D., Dhahbi, A. Ben, Badertscher, A., Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Brunet, F., Brunetti, G., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Buettner, B., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Favier, J., Ferber, T., Ferone, G., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hakamata, K., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Ishikawa, M., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Katsuragawa, T., Kawada, J., Kawahara, H., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Miyashita, E., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olshevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Roda, M., Rokujo, H., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schembri, A., Schmidt-Parzefal, W., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Strolin, P., Suzuki, K., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Yoshimoto, M., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The OPERA experiment is designed to search for $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations in appearance mode i.e. through the direct observation of the $\tau$ lepton in $\nu_{\tau}$ charged current interactions. The experiment has taken data for five years, since 2008, with the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso beam. Previously, two $\nu_{\tau}$ candidates with a $\tau$ decaying into hadrons were observed in a sub-sample of data of the 2008-2011 runs. Here we report the observation of a third $\nu_\tau$ candidate in the $\tau^-\to\mu^-$ decay channel coming from the analysis of a sub-sample of the 2012 run. Taking into account the estimated background, the absence of $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations is excluded at the 3.4 $\sigma$ level., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 tables
Published: 2014
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36. The NESSiE Concept for Sterile Neutrinos

Author: Stanco, L., Anokhina, A., Bagulya, A., Benettoni, M., Bernardini, P., Bertolin, A., Brugnera, R., Calabrese, M., Cecchetti, A., Cecchini, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Collazuol, G., Creti, P., Corso, F. Dal, Dalkarov, O., Del Prete, A., De Mitri, I., De Robertis, G., De Serio, M., Esposti, L. Degli, Di Ferdinando, D., Dore, U., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Fanin, C., Fini, R. A., Fiore, G., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, R., Golovanov, S., Guandalin, C., Guerzoni, M., Klicek, B., Kose, U., Jakovcic, K., Laurenti, G., Laveder, M., Lippi, I., Loddo, F., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malenica, M., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta, A., Marsella, G., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Mengucci, A., Mezzetto, M., Michinelli, R., Mingazheva, R., Morgunova, O., Muciaccia, M. T., Orecchini, D., Paoloni, A., Papadia, G., Paparella, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rosa, G., Sahnoun, Z., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Starkov, N., Stipcevic, M., Surdo, A., Tenti, M., Togo, V., Ventura, M., Vladymyrov, M., and Zago, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long-standing problem of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The recent measurement of the third mixing angle theta13 in the standard mixing oscillation scenario encourages us to pursue the still missing results on leptonic CP violation and absolute neutrino masses. However, several puzzling measurements exist, which deserve an exhaustive evaluation. The NESSiE Collaboration has been setup to undertake a definitive experiment to clarify the muon disappearance measurements at small L/E, which will be able to put severe constraints to any model with more than the three-standard neutrinos, or even to robustly measure the presence of a new kind of neutrino oscillation for the first time. Within the context of the current CERN project, aimed to revitalize the neutrino field in Europe, we will illustrate the achievements that can be obtained by a double muon-spectrometer system, with emphasis on the search for sterile neutrinos., Comment: 13 pages, Proceedings of XV Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes, 11-15 March 2013, Venice, Italy
Published: 2013

37. Design and performance of the ENUBET monitored neutrino beam

Author: Acerbi, F, Angelis, I, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bramati, F, Branca, A, Brizzolari, C, Brunetti, G, Calviani, M, Capelli, S, Carturan, S, Catanesi, M, Cecchini, S, Charitonidis, N, Cindolo, F, Cogo, G, Collazuol, G, Corso, F, Delogu, C, De Rosa, G, Falcone, A, Goddard, B, Gola, A, Guffanti, D, Halic, L, Iacob, F, Jollet, C, Kain, V, Kallitsopoulou, A, Klicek, B, Kudenko, Y, Lampoudis, C, Laveder, M, Legou, P, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lutsenko, E, Magaletti, L, Mandrioli, G, Marangoni, S, Margotti, A, Mascagna, V, Mauri, N, Mcelwee, J, Meazza, L, Meregaglia, A, Mezzetto, M, Nessi, M, Paoloni, A, Pari, M, Papaevangelou, T, Parozzi, E, Pasqualini, L, Paternoster, G, Patrizii, L, Pozzato, M, Prest, M, Pupilli, F, Radicioni, E, Ruggeri, A, Saibene, G, Sampsonidis, D, Scian, C, Sirri, G, Stipcevic, M, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Torti, M, Tzamarias, S, Vallazza, E, Velotti, F, Votano, L, Acerbi F., Angelis I., Bomben L., Bonesini M., Bramati F., Branca A., Brizzolari C., Brunetti G., Calviani M., Capelli S., Carturan S., Catanesi M. G., Cecchini S., Charitonidis N., Cindolo F., Cogo G., Collazuol G., Corso F. D., Delogu C., De Rosa G., Falcone A., Goddard B., Gola A., Guffanti D., Halic L., Iacob F., Jollet C., Kain V., Kallitsopoulou A., Klicek B., Kudenko Y., Lampoudis C., Laveder M., Legou P., Longhin A., Ludovici L., Lutsenko E., Magaletti L., Mandrioli G., Marangoni S., Margotti A., Mascagna V., Mauri N., McElwee J., Meazza L., Meregaglia A., Mezzetto M., Nessi M., Paoloni A., Pari M., Papaevangelou T., Parozzi E. G., Pasqualini L., Paternoster G., Patrizii L., Pozzato M., Prest M., Pupilli F., Radicioni E., Ruggeri A. C., Saibene G., Sampsonidis D., Scian C., Sirri G., Stipcevic M., Tenti M., Terranova F., Torti M., Tzamarias S. E., Vallazza E., Velotti F., Votano L., Acerbi, F, Angelis, I, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bramati, F, Branca, A, Brizzolari, C, Brunetti, G, Calviani, M, Capelli, S, Carturan, S, Catanesi, M, Cecchini, S, Charitonidis, N, Cindolo, F, Cogo, G, Collazuol, G, Corso, F, Delogu, C, De Rosa, G, Falcone, A, Goddard, B, Gola, A, Guffanti, D, Halic, L, Iacob, F, Jollet, C, Kain, V, Kallitsopoulou, A, Klicek, B, Kudenko, Y, Lampoudis, C, Laveder, M, Legou, P, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lutsenko, E, Magaletti, L, Mandrioli, G, Marangoni, S, Margotti, A, Mascagna, V, Mauri, N, Mcelwee, J, Meazza, L, Meregaglia, A, Mezzetto, M, Nessi, M, Paoloni, A, Pari, M, Papaevangelou, T, Parozzi, E, Pasqualini, L, Paternoster, G, Patrizii, L, Pozzato, M, Prest, M, Pupilli, F, Radicioni, E, Ruggeri, A, Saibene, G, Sampsonidis, D, Scian, C, Sirri, G, Stipcevic, M, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Torti, M, Tzamarias, S, Vallazza, E, Velotti, F, Votano, L, Acerbi F., Angelis I., Bomben L., Bonesini M., Bramati F., Branca A., Brizzolari C., Brunetti G., Calviani M., Capelli S., Carturan S., Catanesi M. G., Cecchini S., Charitonidis N., Cindolo F., Cogo G., Collazuol G., Corso F. D., Delogu C., De Rosa G., Falcone A., Goddard B., Gola A., Guffanti D., Halic L., Iacob F., Jollet C., Kain V., Kallitsopoulou A., Klicek B., Kudenko Y., Lampoudis C., Laveder M., Legou P., Longhin A., Ludovici L., Lutsenko E., Magaletti L., Mandrioli G., Marangoni S., Margotti A., Mascagna V., Mauri N., McElwee J., Meazza L., Meregaglia A., Mezzetto M., Nessi M., Paoloni A., Pari M., Papaevangelou T., Parozzi E. G., Pasqualini L., Paternoster G., Patrizii L., Pozzato M., Prest M., Pupilli F., Radicioni E., Ruggeri A. C., Saibene G., Sampsonidis D., Scian C., Sirri G., Stipcevic M., Tenti M., Terranova F., Torti M., Tzamarias S. E., Vallazza E., Velotti F., and Votano L.
Abstract: The ENUBET project is aimed at designing and experimentally demonstrating the concept of monitored neutrino beams. These novel beams are enhanced by an instrumented decay tunnel, whose detectors reconstruct large-angle charged leptons produced in the tunnel and give a direct estimate of the neutrino flux at the source. These facilities are thus the ideal tool for high-precision neutrino cross-section measurements at the GeV scale because they offer superior control of beam systematics with respect to existing facilities. In this paper, we present the first end-to-end design of a monitored neutrino beam capable of monitoring lepton production at the single particle level. This goal is achieved by a new focusing system without magnetic horns, a 20 m normal-conducting transfer line for charge and momentum selection, and a 40 m tunnel instrumented with cost-effective particle detectors. Employing such a design, we show that percent precision in cross-section measurements can be achieved at the CERN SPS complex with existing neutrino detectors.
Published: 2023

38. Particle physics at the European Spallation Source

Author: Abele, H, Alekou, A, Algora, A, Andersen, K, Baessler, S, Barron-Palos, L, Barrow, J, Baussan, E, Bentley, P, Berezhiani, Z, Bessler, Y, Bhattacharyya, A, Bianchi, A, Bijnens, J, Blanco, C, Kraljevic, N, Blennow, M, Bodek, K, Bogomilov, M, Bohm, C, Bolling, B, Bouquerel, E, Brooijmans, G, Broussard, L, Buchan, O, Burgman, A, Calen, H, Carlile, C, Cederkall, J, Chanel, E, Christiansen, P, Cirigliano, V, Collar, J, Collins, M, Crawford, C, Morales, E, Cupial, P, D'Alessi, L, Damian, J, Danared, H, Dancila, D, de Andre, J, Delahaye, J, Degenkolb, S, Di Julio, D, Dracos, M, Dunne, K, Efthymiopoulos, I, Ekelof, T, Eklund, L, Eshraqi, M, Esteban, I, Fanourakis, G, Farricker, A, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Ferreira, M, Fertl, M, Fierlinger, P, Folsom, B, Frank, A, Fratangelo, A, Friman-Gayer, U, Fukuda, T, Fynbo, H, Sosa, A, Gazis, N, Galnander, B, Geralis, T, Ghosh, M, Gokbulut, G, Gomez-Cadenas, J, Gonzalez-Alonso, M, Gonzalez, F, Halic, L, Happe, C, Heil, P, Heinz, A, Herde, H, Holl, M, Jenke, T, Jenssen, M, Jericha, E, Johansson, H, Johansson, R, Johansson, T, Kamyshkov, Y, Topaksu, A, Kildetoft, B, Kirch, K, Klicek, B, Klinkby, E, Kolevatov, R, Konrad, G, Koziol, M, Krhac, K, Kupsc, A, Lacny, L, Larizgoitia, L, Lewis, C, Lindroos, M, Lychagin, E, Lytken, E, Maiano, C, Marciniewski, P, Markaj, G, Markisch, B, Marrelli, C, Martins, C, Meirose, B, Mezzetto, M, Milas, N, Milstead, D, Monrabal, F, Muhrer, G, Nepomuceno, A, Nesvizhevsky, V, Nilsson, T, Novella, P, Oglakci, M, Ohlsson, T, Olvegard, M, Oskarsson, A, Ota, T, Park, J, Patrzalek, D, Perrey, H, Persoz, M, Petkov, G, Piegsa, F, Pistillo, C, Poussot, P, Privitera, P, Rataj, B, Ries, D, Rizzi, N, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rozpedzik, D, Saiang, D, Santoro, V, Schmidt, U, Schober, H, Schulthess, I, Silverstein, S, Simon, A, Sina, H, Snamina, J, Snow, W, Soldner, T, Stavropoulos, G, Stipcevic, M, Szybinski, B, Takibayev, A, Tang, Z, Tarkeshian, R, Theroine, C, Thorne, J, Terranova, F, Thomas, J, Tolba, T, Torres-Sanchez, P, Trachanas, E, Tsenov, R, Uggerhoj, U, Vankova-Kirilova, G, Vassilopoulos, N, Wagner, R, Wang, X, Wildner, E, Wolke, M, Wurtz, J, Yiu, S, Yoon, S, Young, A, Zanini, L, Zejma, J, Zerzion, D, Zimmer, O, Zormpa, O, Zou, Y, Abele H., Alekou A., Algora A., Andersen K., Baessler S., Barron-Palos L., Barrow J., Baussan E., Bentley P., Berezhiani Z., Bessler Y., Bhattacharyya A. K., Bianchi A., Bijnens J., Blanco C., Kraljevic N. B., Blennow M., Bodek K., Bogomilov M., Bohm C., Bolling B., Bouquerel E., Brooijmans G., Broussard L. J., Buchan O., Burgman A., Calen H., Carlile C. J., Cederkall J., Chanel E., Christiansen P., Cirigliano V., Collar J. I., Collins M., Crawford C. B., Morales E. C., Cupial P., D'Alessi L., Damian J. I. M., Danared H., Dancila D., de Andre J. P. A. M., Delahaye J. P., Degenkolb S., Di Julio D. D., Dracos M., Dunne K., Efthymiopoulos I., Ekelof T., Eklund L., Eshraqi M., Esteban I., Fanourakis G., Farricker A., Fernandez-Martinez E., Ferreira M. J., Fertl M., Fierlinger P., Folsom B., Frank A., Fratangelo A., Friman-Gayer U., Fukuda T., Fynbo H. O. U., Sosa A. G., Gazis N., Galnander B., Geralis T., Ghosh M., Gokbulut G., Gomez-Cadenas J. J., Gonzalez-Alonso M., Gonzalez F., Halic L., Happe C., Heil P., Heinz A., Herde H., Holl M., Jenke T., Jenssen M., Jericha E., Johansson H. T., Johansson R., Johansson T., Kamyshkov Y., Topaksu A. K., Kildetoft B., Kirch K., Klicek B., Klinkby E., Kolevatov R., Konrad G., Koziol M., Krhac K., Kupsc A., Lacny L., Larizgoitia L., Lewis C. M., Lindroos M., Lychagin E., Lytken E., Maiano C., Marciniewski P., Markaj G., Markisch B., Marrelli C., Martins C., Meirose B., Mezzetto M., Milas N., Milstead D., Monrabal F., Muhrer G., Nepomuceno A., Nesvizhevsky V., Nilsson T., Novella P., Oglakci M., Ohlsson T., Olvegard M., Oskarsson A., Ota T., Park J., Patrzalek D., Perrey H., Persoz M., Petkov G., Piegsa F. M., Pistillo C., Poussot P., Privitera P., Rataj B., Ries D., Rizzi N., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rozpedzik D., Saiang D., Santoro V., Schmidt U., Schober H., Schulthess I., Silverstein S., Simon A., Sina H., Snamina J., Snow W. M., Soldner T., Stavropoulos G., Stipcevic M., Szybinski B., Takibayev A., Tang Z., Tarkeshian R., Theroine C., Thorne J., Terranova F., Thomas J., Tolba T., Torres-Sanchez P., Trachanas E., Tsenov R., Uggerhoj U. I., Vankova-Kirilova G., Vassilopoulos N., Wagner R., Wang X., Wildner E., Wolke M., Wurtz J., Yiu S. C., Yoon S. G., Young A. R., Zanini L., Zejma J., Zerzion D., Zimmer O., Zormpa O., Zou Y., Abele, H, Alekou, A, Algora, A, Andersen, K, Baessler, S, Barron-Palos, L, Barrow, J, Baussan, E, Bentley, P, Berezhiani, Z, Bessler, Y, Bhattacharyya, A, Bianchi, A, Bijnens, J, Blanco, C, Kraljevic, N, Blennow, M, Bodek, K, Bogomilov, M, Bohm, C, Bolling, B, Bouquerel, E, Brooijmans, G, Broussard, L, Buchan, O, Burgman, A, Calen, H, Carlile, C, Cederkall, J, Chanel, E, Christiansen, P, Cirigliano, V, Collar, J, Collins, M, Crawford, C, Morales, E, Cupial, P, D'Alessi, L, Damian, J, Danared, H, Dancila, D, de Andre, J, Delahaye, J, Degenkolb, S, Di Julio, D, Dracos, M, Dunne, K, Efthymiopoulos, I, Ekelof, T, Eklund, L, Eshraqi, M, Esteban, I, Fanourakis, G, Farricker, A, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Ferreira, M, Fertl, M, Fierlinger, P, Folsom, B, Frank, A, Fratangelo, A, Friman-Gayer, U, Fukuda, T, Fynbo, H, Sosa, A, Gazis, N, Galnander, B, Geralis, T, Ghosh, M, Gokbulut, G, Gomez-Cadenas, J, Gonzalez-Alonso, M, Gonzalez, F, Halic, L, Happe, C, Heil, P, Heinz, A, Herde, H, Holl, M, Jenke, T, Jenssen, M, Jericha, E, Johansson, H, Johansson, R, Johansson, T, Kamyshkov, Y, Topaksu, A, Kildetoft, B, Kirch, K, Klicek, B, Klinkby, E, Kolevatov, R, Konrad, G, Koziol, M, Krhac, K, Kupsc, A, Lacny, L, Larizgoitia, L, Lewis, C, Lindroos, M, Lychagin, E, Lytken, E, Maiano, C, Marciniewski, P, Markaj, G, Markisch, B, Marrelli, C, Martins, C, Meirose, B, Mezzetto, M, Milas, N, Milstead, D, Monrabal, F, Muhrer, G, Nepomuceno, A, Nesvizhevsky, V, Nilsson, T, Novella, P, Oglakci, M, Ohlsson, T, Olvegard, M, Oskarsson, A, Ota, T, Park, J, Patrzalek, D, Perrey, H, Persoz, M, Petkov, G, Piegsa, F, Pistillo, C, Poussot, P, Privitera, P, Rataj, B, Ries, D, Rizzi, N, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rozpedzik, D, Saiang, D, Santoro, V, Schmidt, U, Schober, H, Schulthess, I, Silverstein, S, Simon, A, Sina, H, Snamina, J, Snow, W, Soldner, T, Stavropoulos, G, Stipcevic, M, Szybinski, B, Takibayev, A, Tang, Z, Tarkeshian, R, Theroine, C, Thorne, J, Terranova, F, Thomas, J, Tolba, T, Torres-Sanchez, P, Trachanas, E, Tsenov, R, Uggerhoj, U, Vankova-Kirilova, G, Vassilopoulos, N, Wagner, R, Wang, X, Wildner, E, Wolke, M, Wurtz, J, Yiu, S, Yoon, S, Young, A, Zanini, L, Zejma, J, Zerzion, D, Zimmer, O, Zormpa, O, Zou, Y, Abele H., Alekou A., Algora A., Andersen K., Baessler S., Barron-Palos L., Barrow J., Baussan E., Bentley P., Berezhiani Z., Bessler Y., Bhattacharyya A. K., Bianchi A., Bijnens J., Blanco C., Kraljevic N. B., Blennow M., Bodek K., Bogomilov M., Bohm C., Bolling B., Bouquerel E., Brooijmans G., Broussard L. J., Buchan O., Burgman A., Calen H., Carlile C. J., Cederkall J., Chanel E., Christiansen P., Cirigliano V., Collar J. I., Collins M., Crawford C. B., Morales E. C., Cupial P., D'Alessi L., Damian J. I. M., Danared H., Dancila D., de Andre J. P. A. M., Delahaye J. P., Degenkolb S., Di Julio D. D., Dracos M., Dunne K., Efthymiopoulos I., Ekelof T., Eklund L., Eshraqi M., Esteban I., Fanourakis G., Farricker A., Fernandez-Martinez E., Ferreira M. J., Fertl M., Fierlinger P., Folsom B., Frank A., Fratangelo A., Friman-Gayer U., Fukuda T., Fynbo H. O. U., Sosa A. G., Gazis N., Galnander B., Geralis T., Ghosh M., Gokbulut G., Gomez-Cadenas J. J., Gonzalez-Alonso M., Gonzalez F., Halic L., Happe C., Heil P., Heinz A., Herde H., Holl M., Jenke T., Jenssen M., Jericha E., Johansson H. T., Johansson R., Johansson T., Kamyshkov Y., Topaksu A. K., Kildetoft B., Kirch K., Klicek B., Klinkby E., Kolevatov R., Konrad G., Koziol M., Krhac K., Kupsc A., Lacny L., Larizgoitia L., Lewis C. M., Lindroos M., Lychagin E., Lytken E., Maiano C., Marciniewski P., Markaj G., Markisch B., Marrelli C., Martins C., Meirose B., Mezzetto M., Milas N., Milstead D., Monrabal F., Muhrer G., Nepomuceno A., Nesvizhevsky V., Nilsson T., Novella P., Oglakci M., Ohlsson T., Olvegard M., Oskarsson A., Ota T., Park J., Patrzalek D., Perrey H., Persoz M., Petkov G., Piegsa F. M., Pistillo C., Poussot P., Privitera P., Rataj B., Ries D., Rizzi N., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rozpedzik D., Saiang D., Santoro V., Schmidt U., Schober H., Schulthess I., Silverstein S., Simon A., Sina H., Snamina J., Snow W. M., Soldner T., Stavropoulos G., Stipcevic M., Szybinski B., Takibayev A., Tang Z., Tarkeshian R., Theroine C., Thorne J., Terranova F., Thomas J., Tolba T., Torres-Sanchez P., Trachanas E., Tsenov R., Uggerhoj U. I., Vankova-Kirilova G., Vassilopoulos N., Wagner R., Wang X., Wildner E., Wolke M., Wurtz J., Yiu S. C., Yoon S. G., Young A. R., Zanini L., Zejma J., Zerzion D., Zimmer O., Zormpa O., and Zou Y.
Abstract: Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to that available at other facilities. This paper describes proposed particle physics activities for the ESS. These encompass the exploitation of both the neutrons and neutrinos produced at the ESS for high precision (sensitivity) measurements (searches).
Published: 2023

39. Monitored neutrino beams: NP06/ENUBET

Author: Pupilli, F, Acerbi, F, Angelis, I, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bramati, F, Branca, A, Brizzolari, C, Brunetti, G, Calviani, M, Capelli, S, Carturan, S, Catanesi, M, Cecchini, S, Charitonidis, N, Cindolo, F, Cogo, G, Collazuol, G, Dal Corso, F, Delogu, C, De Rosa, G, Falcone, A, Goddard, B, Gola, A, Halić, L, Iacob, F, Jollet, C, Kain, V, Kallitsopoulou, A, Klicek, B, Kudenko, Y, Lampoudis, C, Laveder, M, Legou, P, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lutsenko, E, Magaletti, L, Mandrioli, G, Marangoni, S, Margotti, A, Mascagna, V, Mauri, N, Meazza, L, Meregaglia, A, Mezzetto, M, Nessi, M, Paoloni, A, Pari, M, Papaevangelou, T, Parozzi, E, Pasqualini, L, Paternoster, G, Patrizii, L, Pozzato, M, Prest, M, Radicioni, E, Ruggeri, A, Sampsonidis, D, Scian, C, Sirri, G, Stipcevic, M, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Torti, M, Tzamarias, S, Vallazza, E, Velotti, F, Votano, L, Pupilli, Fabio, Acerbi, F., Angelis, I., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Charitonidis, N., Cindolo, F., Cogo, G., Collazuol, G., Dal Corso, F., Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Goddard, B., Gola, A., Halić, L., Iacob, F., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Kallitsopoulou, A., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Lampoudis, Ch., Laveder, M., Legou, P., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Marangoni, S., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Papaevangelou, T., Parozzi, E. G., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Radicioni, E., Ruggeri, A. C., Sampsonidis, D., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Tzamarias, S. E., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., Votano, L., Pupilli, F, Acerbi, F, Angelis, I, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bramati, F, Branca, A, Brizzolari, C, Brunetti, G, Calviani, M, Capelli, S, Carturan, S, Catanesi, M, Cecchini, S, Charitonidis, N, Cindolo, F, Cogo, G, Collazuol, G, Dal Corso, F, Delogu, C, De Rosa, G, Falcone, A, Goddard, B, Gola, A, Halić, L, Iacob, F, Jollet, C, Kain, V, Kallitsopoulou, A, Klicek, B, Kudenko, Y, Lampoudis, C, Laveder, M, Legou, P, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lutsenko, E, Magaletti, L, Mandrioli, G, Marangoni, S, Margotti, A, Mascagna, V, Mauri, N, Meazza, L, Meregaglia, A, Mezzetto, M, Nessi, M, Paoloni, A, Pari, M, Papaevangelou, T, Parozzi, E, Pasqualini, L, Paternoster, G, Patrizii, L, Pozzato, M, Prest, M, Radicioni, E, Ruggeri, A, Sampsonidis, D, Scian, C, Sirri, G, Stipcevic, M, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Torti, M, Tzamarias, S, Vallazza, E, Velotti, F, Votano, L, Pupilli, Fabio, Acerbi, F., Angelis, I., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bramati, F., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Calviani, M., Capelli, S., Carturan, S., Catanesi, M. G., Cecchini, S., Charitonidis, N., Cindolo, F., Cogo, G., Collazuol, G., Dal Corso, F., Delogu, C., De Rosa, G., Falcone, A., Goddard, B., Gola, A., Halić, L., Iacob, F., Jollet, C., Kain, V., Kallitsopoulou, A., Klicek, B., Kudenko, Y., Lampoudis, Ch., Laveder, M., Legou, P., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lutsenko, E., Magaletti, L., Mandrioli, G., Marangoni, S., Margotti, A., Mascagna, V., Mauri, N., Meazza, L., Meregaglia, A., Mezzetto, M., Nessi, M., Paoloni, A., Pari, M., Papaevangelou, T., Parozzi, E. G., Pasqualini, L., Paternoster, G., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Prest, M., Radicioni, E., Ruggeri, A. C., Sampsonidis, D., Scian, C., Sirri, G., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Torti, M., Tzamarias, S. E., Vallazza, E., Velotti, F., and Votano, L.
Abstract: The main source of systematic uncertainty on neutrino cross section measurements at the GeV scale is represented by the poor knowledge of the initial flux. The goal of cutting down this uncertainty to 1% can be achieved through the monitoring of charged leptons produced in association with neutrinos, by properly instrumenting the decay region of a conventional narrow-band neutrino beam. The ENUBET project has been funded by the ERC in 2016 to prove the feasibility of such a monitored neutrino beam and is cast in the framework of the CERN Neutrino Platform (NP06) and the Physics Beyond Colliders initiative. This contribution reports the final design of the horn-less beamline able to deliver a meson yield large enough to perform a ve cross section measurement at 1% precision in about 3 years of data taking at CERN-SPS with a ProtoDUNE-like detector. The final configuration of the tunnel instrumentation and its implementation on a large-scale prototype, the Demonstrator, are also described. Finally the particle identification performance is presented together with the first assessment of the lepton monitoring impact in the reduction of the hadroproduction systematics on the neutrino flux.
Published: 2023

40. New results on $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ appearance with the OPERA experiment in the CNGS beam

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Asada, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Dhahbi, A. Ben, Bender, D., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Brunetti, G., Buettner, B., Buontempo, S., Chaussard, L., Chernyavskiy, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., Sanchez, P. Del Amo, De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Favier, J., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hakamata, K., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Ishikawa, M., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Katsuragawa, T., Kawahara, H., Kawada, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Minotti, A., Miyanishi, M., Miyashita, E., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olshevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schembri, A., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Shakiryanova, I., Schcedrina, T., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Strolin, P., Suzuki, K., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Yoshimoto, M., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The OPERA neutrino experiment is designed to perform the first observation of neutrino oscillations in direct appearance mode in the $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ channel, via the detection of the $\tau$-leptons created in charged current $\nu_\tau$ interactions. The detector, located in the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory, consists of an emulsion/lead target with an average mass of about 1.2 kt, complemented by electronic detectors. It is exposed to the CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso beam, with a baseline of 730 km and a mean energy of 17 GeV. The observation of the first $\nu_\tau$ candidate event and the analysis of the 2008-2009 neutrino sample have been reported in previous publications. This work describes substantial improvements in the analysis and in the evaluation of the detection efficiencies and backgrounds using new simulation tools. The analysis is extended to a sub-sample of 2010 and 2011 data, resulting from an electronic detector-based pre-selection, in which an additional $\nu_\tau$ candidate has been observed. The significance of the two events in terms of a $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillation signal is of 2.40 $\sigma$., Comment: 33 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. Prepared for submission to JHEP
Published: 2013

41. Search for $\nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_e$ oscillations with the OPERA experiment in the CNGS beam

Author: OPERA collaboration, Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Dhahbi, A. Ben, Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Brunet, F., Brunetti, G., Buettner, B., Buontempo, S., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Juget, F., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Mancini-Terracciano, C., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F. W., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Minotti, A., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Naumov, D., Niwa, K., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olchevsky, A., Omura, T., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schchedrina, T., Schembri, A., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Shakiryanova, I., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shiraishi, T., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Strolin, P., Suzuki, K., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A first result of the search for \numu $\rightarrow$ \nue oscillations in the OPERA experiment, located at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory, is presented. The experiment looked for the appearance of \nue in the CNGS neutrino beam using the data collected in 2008 and 2009. Data are compatible with the non-oscillation hypothesis in the three-flavour mixing model. A further analysis of the same data constrains the non-standard oscillation parameters $\theta_{new}$ and $\Delta m^2_{new}$ suggested by the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments. For large $\Delta m^{2}_{new}$ values ($>$0.1 eV$^{2}$), the OPERA 90% C.L. upper limit on sin$^{2}(2\theta_{new})$ based on a Bayesian statistical method reaches the value $7.2 \times 10^{-3}$.
Published: 2013

42. Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam using the 2012 dedicated data

Author: The OPERA Collaboration, Adam, T., Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Dhahbi, A. Ben, Beretta, M., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugière, T., Brugnera, R., Brunet, F., Brunetti, G., Buettner, B., Buontempo, S., Carlus, B., Cavanna, F., Cazes, A., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Esposito, L. S., Favier, J., Felici, G., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Girerd, C., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Golubkov, D., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Guerin, C., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lauria, A., Lazzaro, C., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Mancini-Terracciano, C., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Moser, U., Muciaccia, M. T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Naumov, D., Nikitina, V., Ogawa, S., Olchevsky, A., Ozaki, K., Palamara, O., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schembri, A., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Schuler, J., Shakiryanova, I., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Song, J. S., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Wurtz, J., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., Zghiche, A., and Zimmermann, R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: In spring 2012 CERN provided two weeks of a short bunch proton beam dedicated to the neutrino velocity measurement over a distance of 730 km. The OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory used an upgraded setup compared to the 2011 measurements, improving the measurement time accuracy. An independent timing system based on the Resistive Plate Chambers was exploited providing a time accuracy of $\sim$1 ns. Neutrino and anti-neutrino contributions were separated using the information provided by the OPERA magnetic spectrometers. The new analysis profited from the precision geodesy measurements of the neutrino baseline and of the CNGS/LNGS clock synchronization. The neutrino arrival time with respect to the one computed assuming the speed of light in vacuum is found to be $\delta t_\nu \equiv TOF_c - TOF_\nu= (0.6 \pm 0.4\ (stat.) \pm 3.0\ (syst.))$ ns and $\delta t_{\bar{\nu}} \equiv TOF_c - TOF_{\bar{\nu}} = (1.7 \pm 1.4\ (stat.) \pm 3.1\ (syst.))$ ns for $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$, respectively. This corresponds to a limit on the muon neutrino velocity with respect to the speed of light of $-1.8 \times 10^{-6} < (v_{\nu}-c)/c < 2.3 \times 10^{-6}$ at 90% C.L. This new measurement confirms with higher accuracy the revised OPERA result., Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2012
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43. Determination of a time-shift in the OPERA set-up using high energy horizontal muons in the LVD and OPERA detectors

Author: Agafonova, N. Yu., Antonioli, P., Ashikhmin, V. V., Bari, G., Bressan, E., Evans, L., Garbini, M., Giusti, P., Malguin, A. S., Persiani, R., Ryasny, V. G., Ryazhskaya, O. G., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Selvi, M., Shakirianova, I. R., Votano, L., Wenninger, H., Yakushev, V. F., Zichichi, A., Agafonova, N., Alexandrov, A., Bertolin, A., Brugnera, R., Buttner, B., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Dusini, S., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Göllnitz, C., Gornushkin, Y., Grianti, F., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet-Meregaglia, C., Klicek, B., Kose, U., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Muciaccia, M. T., Naumov, D., Olshevsky, A., Paoloni, A., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Russo, A., Ryazhskaya, O., Schembri, A., Shakirianova, I., Sheshukov, A., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Stipcevic, M., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Wonsak, B., Yakushev, V., Zaitsev, Y., and Zemskova, S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to report the measurement of a time-shift in the OPERA set-up in a totally independent way from Time Of Flight (TOF) measurements of CNGS neutrino events. The LVD and OPERA experiments are both installed in the same laboratory: LNGS. The relative position of the two detectors, separated by an average distance of ~ 160 m, allows the use of very high energy horizontal muons to cross-calibrate the timing systems of the two detectors, using a TOF technique which is totally independent from TOF of CNGS neutrino events. Indeed, the OPERA-LVD direction lies along the so-called "Teramo anomaly", a region in the Gran Sasso massif where LVD has established, many years ago, the existence of an anomaly in the mountain structure, which exhibits a low m. w. e. thickness for horizontal directions. The "abundant" high-energy horizontal muons (nearly 100 per year) going through LVD and OPERA exist because of this anomaly in the mountain orography. The total live time of the data in coincidence correspond to 1200 days from mid 2007 until March 2012. The time coincidence study of LVD and OPERA detectors is based on 306 cosmic horizontal muon events and shows the existence of a negative time shift in the OPERA set-up of the order of deltaT(AB) = - (73 \pm 9) ns when two calendar periods, A and B, are compared. This result shows a systematic effect in the OPERA timing system from August 2008 until December 2011. The size of the effect is comparable with the neutrino velocity excess recently measured by OPERA. It is probably interesting not to forget that with the MRPC technology developed by the ALICE Bologna group the TOF world record accuracy of 20 ps was reached. That technology can be implemented at LNGS for a high precision determination of TOF with the CNGS neutrino beams of an order of magnitude smaller than the value of the OPERA systematic effect.
Published: 2012

44. Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam

Author: The OPERA Collaboration, Adam, T., Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Altinok, O., Sanchez, P. Alvarez, Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Dhahbi, A. Ben, Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugiere, T., Brugnera, R., Brunet, F., Brunetti, G., Buontempo, S., Carlus, B., Cavanna, F., Cazes, A., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chukanov, A., Colosimo, G., Crespi, M., D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., Declais, Y., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Di Capua, F., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Efthymiopoulos, I., Egorov, O., Ereditato, A., Esposito, L. S., Favier, J., Ferber, T., Fini, R. A., Fukuda, T., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giorgini, M., Giovannozzi, M., Girerd, C., Goldberg, J., Gollnitz, C., Golubkov, D., Goncharova, L., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Gschwendtner, E., Guerin, C., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Enikeev, R., Hierholzer, M., Hollnagel, A., Ieva, M., Ishida, H., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Jones, M., Juget, F., Kamiscioglu, M., Kawada, J., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Kiritsis, E., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Knuesel, J., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Lazzaro, C., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Mazzoni, A., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Missiaen, D., Monacelli, P., Morishima, K., Moser, U., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nakatsuka, Y., Naumov, D., Nikitina, V., Nitti, F., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Olchevsky, A., Palamara, O., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pistillo, C., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Riguzzi, F., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryasny, V., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Sahnoun, Z., Schembri, A., Schuler, J., Lavina, L. Scotto, Serrano, J., Shakiryanova, I., Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Shoziyoev, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Song, J. S., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tezuka, I., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tran, N. T., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Wurtz, J., Yakushev, V., Yoon, C. S., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., and Zghiche, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory has measured the velocity of neutrinos from the CERN CNGS beam over a baseline of about 730 km. The measurement is based on data taken by OPERA in the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. Dedicated upgrades of the CNGS timing system and of the OPERA detector, as well as a high precision geodesy campaign for the measurement of the neutrino baseline, allowed reaching comparable systematic and statistical accuracies. An arrival time of CNGS muon neutrinos with respect to the one computed assuming the speed of light in vacuum of (6.5 +/- 7.4(stat.)((+8.3)(-8.0)sys.))ns was measured corresponding to a relative difference of the muon neutrino velocity with respect to the speed of light (v-c)/c =(2.7 +/-3.1(stat.)((+3.4)(-3.3)(sys.))x10^(-6). The above result, obtained by comparing the time distributions of neutrino interactions and of protons hitting the CNGS target in 10.5 microseconds long extractions, was confirmed by a test performed at the end of 2011 using a short bunch beam allowing to measure the neutrino time of flight at the single interaction level., Comment: 34 pages, 22 figures This version replaces all previous ones
Published: 2011
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45. Characterization of A Novel Avalanche Photodiode for Single Photon Detection in VIS-NIR Range

Author: Stipcevic, M., Skenderovic, H., and Gracin, D.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Quantum Physics
Abstract: In this work we investigate operation in the Geiger mode of the new single photon avalanche photo diode (SPAD) SAP500 manufactured by Laser Components. This SPAD is sensitive in the range 400-1000nm and has a conventional reach-through structure which ensures good quantum efficiency at the long end of the spectrum. By use of passive and active quenching schemes we investigate detection efficiency, timing jitter, dark counts, afterpulsing, gain and other important parameters and compare them to the "standard" low noise SPAD C30902SH from Perkin Elmer. We conclude that SAP500 offers better combination of detection efficiency, low noise and timing precision.
Published: 2010
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46. Measurement of the atmospheric muon charge ratio with the OPERA detector

Author: OPERA Collaboration, Agafonova, N., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Autiero, D., Badertscher, A., Bagulya, A., Bertolin, A., Besnier, M., Bick, D., Boyarkin, V., Bozza, C., Brugière, T., Brugnera, R., Brunetti, G., Buontempo, S., Cazes, A., Chaussard, L., Chernyavsky, M., Chiarella, V., Chon-Sen, N., Chukanov, A., Cozzi, M., D'Amato, G., Corso, F. Dal, D'Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., D'eclais, Y., De Serio, M., Di Capua, F., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Giovanni, A., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Ebert, J., Egorov, O., Enikeev, R., Ereditato, A., Esposito, L. S., Favier, J., Felici, G., Ferber, T., Fini, R., Frekers, D., Fukuda, T., Fukushima, C., Galkin, V. I., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giorgini, M., Goellnitz, C., Goldberg, J., Golubkov, D., Goncharova, L., Gornushkin, Y., Grella, G., Grianti, F., Guler, M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hamada, K., Hara, T., Hierholzer, M., Hoshino, K., Ieva, M., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Juget, F., Kazuyama, M., Kim, S. H., Kimura, M., Klicek, B., Knuesel, J., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Kubota, H., Lazzaro, C., Lenkeit, J., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Lutter, G., Malgin, A., Mandrioli, G., Marotta, A., Marteau, J., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Migliozzi, P., Mikado, S., Miyamoto, S., Monacelli, P., Morishima, K., Moser, U., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Naumov, D., Nikitina, V., Niwa, K., Nonoyama, Y., Ogawa, S., Olchevski, A., Oldorf, C., Orlova, G., Osedlo, V., Paniccia, M., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, I. G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pennacchio, E., Pessard, H., Pilipenko, V., Pistillo, C., Policastro, G., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pretzl, K., Publichenko, P., Pupilli, F., Rescigno, R., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Romano, G., Rosa, G., Rostovtseva, I., Rubbia, A., Russo, A., Ryasny, V., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Sato, Y., Schembri, A., Parzefall, W. Schmidt, Schroeder, H., Lavina, L. Scotto, Sheshukov, A., Shibuya, H., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Song, J. S., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stipcevic, M., Strauss, T., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tezuka, I., Tioukov, V., Tolun, P., Tran, T., Tufanli, S., Vilain, P., Vladimirov, M., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yakushev, V., Yoon, C. S., Yoshioka, T., Yoshida, J., Zaitsev, Y., Zemskova, S., Zghiche, A., and Zimmermann, R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The OPERA detector at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV energy region. We analyzed 403069 atmospheric muons corresponding to 113.4 days of livetime during the 2008 CNGS run. We computed separately the muon charge ratio for single and for multiple muon events in order to select different energy regions of the primary cosmic ray spectrum and to test the charge ratio dependence on the primary composition. The measured charge ratio values were corrected taking into account the charge-misidentification errors. Data have also been grouped in five bins of the "vertical surface energy". A fit to a simplified model of muon production in the atmosphere allowed the determination of the pion and kaon charge ratios weighted by the cosmic ray energy spectrum., Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2010

47. Monitored neutrino beams and the next generation of high precision cross section experiments

Author: Branca, A, primary, Acerbi, F, additional, Angelis, I, additional, Bomben, L, additional, Bonesini, M, additional, Bramati, F, additional, Brizzolari, C, additional, Brunetti, G, additional, Calviani, M, additional, Capelli, S, additional, Carturan, S, additional, Catanesi, M G, additional, Cecchini, S, additional, Charitonidis, N, additional, Cindolo, F, additional, Cogo, G, additional, Collazuol, G, additional, Dal Corso, F, additional, Delogu, C, additional, De Rosa, G, additional, Falcone, A, additional, Goddard, B, additional, Gola, A, additional, Halić, L, additional, Iacob, F, additional, Jollet, C, additional, Kain, V, additional, Klicek, B, additional, Kudenko, Y, additional, Lampoudis, Ch, additional, Laveder, M, additional, Longhin, A, additional, Ludovici, L, additional, Lutsenko, E, additional, Magaletti, L, additional, Mandrioli, G, additional, Margotti, A, additional, Mascagna, V, additional, Mauri, N, additional, Meazza, L, additional, Meregaglia, A, additional, Mezzetto, M, additional, Nessi, M, additional, Paoloni, A, additional, Pari, M, additional, Parozzi, E G, additional, Pasqualini, L, additional, Paternoster, G, additional, Patrizii, L, additional, Pozzato, M, additional, Prest, M, additional, Pupilli, F, additional, Radicioni, E, additional, Ruggeri, A C, additional, Sampsonidis, D, additional, Scian, C, additional, Sirri, G, additional, Stipcevic, M, additional, Tenti, M, additional, Terranova, F, additional, Torti, M, additional, Tzamarias, S E, additional, Vallazza, E, additional, Velotti, F, additional, and Votano, L, additional
Published: 2023
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48. Quantum random number generator based on photonic emission in semiconductors

Author: Stipcevic, M. and Rogina, B. Medved
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: We report upon a novel principle for realization of a fast nondeterministic random number generator whose randomness relies on intrinsic randomness of the quantum physical processes of photonic emission in semiconductors and subsequent detection by the photoelectric effect. Timing information of detected photons is used to generate binary random digits-bits. The bit extraction method based on restartable clock theoretically eliminates both bias and autocorrelation while reaching efficiency of almost 0.5 bits per random event. A prototype has been built and statistically tested., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2006
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49. Search for solar axions using Li-7

Author: Krcmar, M., Krecak, Z., Ljubicic, A., Stipcevic, M., and Bradley, D. A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We describe a novel approach to the search for solar, near-monochromatic hadronic axions, the latter being suggested to be created in the solar core during M1 transitions between the first excited level of Li-7, at 478 keV, and the ground state. As a result of Doppler broadening, in principle these axions can be detected via resonant absorption by the same nuclide on the Earth. Excited nuclei of Li-7 are produced in the solar interior by Be-7 electron capture and thus the axions are accompanied by emission of Be-7 solar neutrinos of energy 384 keV. An experiment was made which has yielded an upper limit on hadronic axion mass of 32 keV at the 95% confidence level., Comment: revtex, 4 pages with 2 figures, title revised, minor changes, matches version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2001
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50. A Monitored Neutrino Beam at the European Spallation Source

Author: Terranova, Francesco, primary, Acerbi, F., additional, Angelis, I., additional, Bomben, L., additional, Bonesini, M., additional, Bramati, F., additional, Branca, A., additional, Brizzolari, C., additional, Brunetti, G., additional, Capelli, S., additional, Carturan, S., additional, Catanesi, M. G., additional, Cecchini, S., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Cogo, G., additional, Collazuol, G., additional, Dal Corso, F., additional, Delogu, C., additional, De Rosa, G., additional, Falcone, A., additional, Gola, A., additional, Halić, L., additional, Iacob, F., additional, Jollet, C., additional, Kallitsopoulou, A., additional, Klicek, B., additional, Kudenko, Y., additional, Lampoudis, Ch., additional, Laveder, M., additional, Legou, P., additional, Longhin, A., additional, Ludovici, L., additional, Lutsenko, E., additional, Magaletti, L., additional, Mandrioli, G., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, Marangoni, S., additional, Mauri, N., additional, Meazza, L., additional, Meregaglia, A., additional, Mezzetto, M., additional, Paoloni, A., additional, Papaevangelou, T., additional, Pari, M., additional, Parozzi, E. G., additional, Pasqualini, L., additional, Paternoster, G., additional, Patrizii, L., additional, Pozzato, M., additional, Prest, M., additional, Pupilli, F., additional, Radicioni, E., additional, Ruggeri, A. C., additional, Sampsonidis, D., additional, Scian, C., additional, Sirri, G., additional, Stipcevic, M., additional, Tenti, M., additional, Torti, M., additional, Tzamarias, S. E., additional, Vallazza, E., additional, and Votano, L., additional
Published: 2023
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