1. Interference of Spontaneous Emission of Light from two Solid-State Atomic Ensembles
- Author
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Afzelius, M., Staudt, M. U., Riedmatten, H. de., Simon, C., Hastings-Simon, S. R., Ricken, R., Suche, H., Sohler, W., and Gisin, N.
- Subjects
Quantum Physics - Abstract
We report an interference experiment of spontaneous emission of light from two distant solid-state ensembles of atoms that are coherently excited by a short laser pulse. The ensembles are Erbium ions doped into two LiNbO3 crystals with channel waveguides, which are placed in the two arms of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The light that is spontaneously emitted after the excitation pulse shows first-order interference. By a strong collective enhancement of the emission, the atoms behave as ideal two-level quantum systems and no which-path information is left in the atomic ensembles after emission of a photon. This results in a high fringe visibility of 95%, which implies that the observed spontaneous emission is highly coherent.
- Published
- 2007
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