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28. Pathophysiology of Bile Acid Regulation

Author

Sujka, Joseph A., DuCoin, Christopher G., Teixeira, Andre, editor, Jawad, Muhammad A., editor, Galvão Neto, Manoel dos Passos, editor, Torres, Antonio, editor, Biertho, Laurent, editor, Marchesini, João Caetano, editor, and Wilson, Erik, editor

Published
2023
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29. Management of Duodenal Stump Blowout

Author

Pittala, Karthik, Reinhart, Nolan, Zeng, Desmond, Sujka, Joseph A., DuCoin, Christopher G., Teixeira, Andre, editor, Jawad, Muhammad A., editor, Galvão Neto, Manoel dos Passos, editor, Torres, Antonio, editor, Biertho, Laurent, editor, Marchesini, João Caetano, editor, and Wilson, Erik, editor

Published
2023
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43. Multi-Institutional Review of the Preoperative Diagnostic Accuracy for Pediatric Ovarian Mature Cystic Teratomas

Author

Knaus, Maria E., Onwuka, Amanda J., Afrazi, Amin, Breech, Lesley, Corkum, Kristine S., Dillon, Patrick A., Ehrlich, Peter F., Fallat, Mary E., Fraser, Jason D., Gadepalli, Samir K., Grabowski, Julia E., Hertweck, S. Paige, Kabre, Rashmi, Lal, Dave R., Landman, Matthew P., Lawrence, Amy E., Leys, Charles M., Mak, Grace Z., Markel, Troy A., Merchan, Naila, Overman, R. Elliott, Rademacher, Brooks L., Raiji, Manish T., Rymeski, Beth, Sato, Thomas T., Scannel, Madeline, Schikler, Allegra G., Sujka, Joseph A., Wright, Tiffany, Aldrink, Jennifer H., Hewitt, Geri D., Minneci, Peter C., and Deans, Katherine J.

Published
2022
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45. Evaluating the concordance of ChatGPT and physician recommendations for bariatric surgery.

Author

Kahlon, Sunny, Sleet, Mary, Sujka, Joseph, Docimo, Salvatore, DuCoin, Christopher, Dimou, Francesca, and Mhaskar, Rahul

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence, LANGUAGE models, CHATGPT, BARIATRIC surgery, PHYSICIANS
Abstract

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare prompts the need to measure its proficiency relative to human experts. This study evaluates the proficiency of ChatGPT, an OpenAI language model, in offering guidance concerning bariatric surgery compared to bariatric surgeons. Five clinical scenarios representative of diverse bariatric surgery situations were given to American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS)-accredited bariatric surgeons and ChatGPT. Both groups proposed medical or surgical management for the patients depicted in each scenario. The outcomes from both the surgeons and ChatGPT were examined and matched with the clinical benchmarks set by the ASMBS. There was a high degree of agreement between ChatGPT and physicians on the three simpler clinical scenarios. There was a positive correlation between physicians' and ChatGPT answers for not recommending surgery. ChatGPT's advice aligned with ASMBS guidelines 60% of the time, in contrast to bariatric surgeons, who consistently aligned with the guidelines 100% of the time. ChatGPT showcases potential in offering guidance on bariatric surgery, but it does not have the comprehensive and personalized perspective that doctors exhibit consistently. Enhancing AI's training on intricate patient situations will bolster its role in the medical field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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47. Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions for Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction: A Scoping Review.

Author

Dalby, Claire, Shen, Thomas, Thélin, Camille, Ganam, Samer, Velanovich, Vic, and Sujka, Joseph

Subjects
SMALL intestine, SURGICAL decompression, DIET therapy, INTESTINES, OPERATIVE surgery
Abstract

Background/Aims Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare cause of intestinal dysmotility. First-line treatment in adult patients is medical and nutritional therapy. For patients who fail these treatment options, surgical interventions may be an option. In this scoping review, we aim to investigate the current research on surgical interventions for CIPO in adults. Methods PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were queried for articles related to surgical interventions for adults with CIPO. Search terms included: intestinal dysmotility, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, global intestinal dysmotility, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, gastrointestinal paresis, neurogastrointestinal motility disorder, and chronic small intestinal motility disorder. Results Initial search identified 4763 records; 4722 were deemed irrelevant after screening and were excluded. The remaining 41 reports were retrieved and assessed for eligibility. Twenty-one additional studies were excluded after in-depth assessment. The remaining 20 reports were: 9 cohort studies, 7 case reports, and 4 reviews. Of these, 10 studies had study populations of < 10 patients, while 6 had = 10 patients. The remaining 4 were reviews. Results of these papers described the safety and effectiveness of various surgical interventions for adults with CIPO, including percutaneous endoscopic procedures, surgical decompression, small bowel resection, and intestinal transplantation. Conclusions Data pertaining to surgical therapy for CIPO is limited. Although this review suggests that surgical interventions for CIPO may be safe and effective for select patients, strong conclusions cannot be made due to limited number of relevant studies and small sample sizes. Concerted efforts to produce data from large studies on adults with CIPO are necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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48. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for pediatric ovarian dermoids

Author

Knaus, Maria E., Onwuka, Amanda J., Afrazi, Amin, Breech, Lesley, Corkum, Kristine S., Dillon, Patrick A., Ehrlich, Peter F., Fallat, Mary E., Fraser, Jason D., Gadepalli, Samir K., Grabowski, Julia E., Hertweck, S. Paige, Kabre, Rashmi, Lal, Dave R., Landman, Matthew P., Lawrence, Amy E., Leys, Charles M., Mak, Grace Z., Markel, Troy A., Merchant, Naila, Elliott Overman, R., Rademacher, Brooks L., Raiji, Manish T., Rymeski, Beth, Sato, Thomas T., Scannell, Madeline, Schikler, Allegra G., Sujka, Joseph A., Wright, Tiffany, Aldrink, Jennifer H., Hewitt, Geri D., Minneci, Peter C., and Deans, Katherine J.

Published
2022
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