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This research aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive analysis of trends and developments in scientometrics and bibliometrics in the sukuk market in order to present global findings and outline new perspectives and practical strategies for the improvement and development of Iran's capital market in this area. In this study, a scientometric analysis of the sukuk domain was conducted on 391 selected documents, using a scientific search method in the Web of Science database, spanning from 2010 to 2023. For this purpose, Biblioshiny, a web-based application using the R language, which includes bibliometric interpolation, was utilized. Prominent journals, authors, countries, papers, and topics were identified through this software workflow, and citation analysis, co-citation, and social network analyses were performed. In the Iran section, papers and books on sukuk were extracted and examined. The findings indicate that the field of sukuk has emerged as a developed domain over time. The bibliometric and scientometric analysis of sukuk in the capital market clarifies the field's conceptual framework and delves into the existing intellectual and social structural patterns. This analysis illustrates the alignment of global experiences with current developments in the sukuk market and emphasizes the importance of suggestions for improving and developing Iran's capital market. Moreover, the current research examines the intellectual and social structures associated with the field and provides insights into its conceptual framework. This research, through the bibliometric and scientometric analysis of the sukuk market, elucidates the developments and intellectual and social patterns in this field and effectively contributes to the development of knowledge and improvement of Iran's capital market by offering suggestions based on global experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the financial interconnections among Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), sukuk (Islamic bonds), and oil in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. The study sample comprises S&P GCC Composite Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Shariah, the S&P GCC Bond and Sukuk Index, and the OPEC crude oil basket on a daily basis. The duration of coverage spans from 2014 until the beginning of 2024. The TVP-VAR methodology is utilized to examine the interrelationship among the assets. The results indicate that Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and oil are sources of volatility transmission, whereas sukuk is a recipient of volatility within the network. Examining the net pairwise directional linkages of two assets, namely REITs and oil markets, reveals that they transfer their volatility to the sukuk market. Moreover, a reciprocal relationship exists between REITs and oil regarding volatility spillover. It means that REITs act as transmitters to the oil markets during specific periods, while the influence is reversed at other times. This study implies that portfolio managers and investors can discern the volatility patterns of assets in order to enhance their risk-management techniques. For policymakers, comprehending the interdependence of certain asset classes provides valuable knowledge for formulating regulations that might stabilize the financial system and foster economic growth. From a research and academic perspective, this study enhances understanding of the interconnections between different financial asset classes and pricing dynamics in financial markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: Islamic endowment (awqaf), particularly awqaf land, is one of the potential Islamic social assets to serve the public interest, particularly to provide public infrastructures such as business centers, public hospitals and airports. However, unfortunately, most of them are still unproductive lands, especially in the form of idle lands. One problem to use such unproductive awqaf lands is the lack of awqaf land model as the platform to use such awqaf lands. This paper aims to construct and propose a model called Sukuk-linked Awqaf (SLA) to use awqaf lands as an underlying for Sukuk issuance. Design/methodology/approach: This paper constructs mechanisms and formulas of SLA by involving Sukuk issuer, awqaf management (Nadzhir), Sukuk investors and tenants of the infrastructure. In particular, the SLA model is proposed based on the unique characteristics of both awqaf asset and Ijarah (leasing) Sukuk, considers the intention of state-owned enterprise (SOE) to construct buildings to be rented to the tenant and to be owned by the awqaf manager and formulates equations and uses net present value theory to determine Nadzhir and Sukuk investors' investment decisions. Findings: Engaging awqaf land with SLA model can ease its benefit for the society. The model addresses the strategic roles of Nadzhir, SOE, investors and contractor in using awqaf land. Research limitations/implications: The SLA model could ease related parties to use the awqaf land for the sake of public benefits. Originality/value: To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first assessment on the potential implementation of Islamic hedging with a commodity as an alternative hedging in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on IIFM Sukuk Report 2022, global sukuk issuance has shown a single digit increase of around 7.72%, the highest value of yearly sukuk issuances to date. This fact shows that sukuk is increasingly popular and will continue to grow in the future, encourages more research related to this subject. Sukuk, as one of the innovative investment instruments in Islamic finance, is often equated to conventional bonds. However, the existing literature primarily concentrates on its structures and mechanisms, largely overlooking the pricing aspects of both sukuk and bonds. Therefore, this study will discuss pricing in mathematical terms for the two investment instruments discussed. More particularly, this paper covers the Indonesian Sukuk system’s operation. Numerical simulations have been done, using the characteristics of several varieties of Indonesian Sukuk and a variety of defined inputs. These mathematics simulation used to comprehend the technical aspects of sukuk and understand the principles of Islamic finance. The results of this study indicate that while some studies claim that sukuk’s structure resembles bonds and that the pricing is determined accordingly, the comparison of both instruments prices provided no results consistent with the claims. Further study is required to examine the sukuk pricing mechanism, particularly in determining the value of profit sharing on sukuk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of AL-MUZARA'AH - Journal of Islamic Economics & Finance is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Islamic banking and sukuk, in the context of modern economic development, serve not only as financial instruments but also as vehicles to propagate ethical values and justice in society. In responding to the demands of the times, Islamic banking and sukuk have evolved into key players shaping the direction of global financial and economic development. The aim of this research is to analyze the crucial role of Islamic banking and sukuk as alternative financing sources in development. This research method utilizes literature review and employs descriptive analysis. The results show that Islamic banking in Indonesia plays a crucial role in supporting development financing, providing alternatives for individuals and the government interested in engaging in economic activities in line with Sharia principles. The financing provided by Islamic banking includes various types, such as murabahah financing (sale and purchase with fixed profit), mudarabah (investment cooperation), and musyarakah (ownership cooperation). Sukuk, as a Sharia financing instrument, has become the primary choice of the Indonesian government to support development projects. By issuing sukuk, the government can access substantial funds from the financial market, both at the national and international levels. Sukuk in Indonesia is often used to finance largescale infrastructure projects such as toll roads, ports, and energy projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Accounting & Auditing Perspective Magazine / Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış is the property of Union of Chambers of Certified Public Accountants of Turkey (TURMOB) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Sharia & Law is the property of United Arab Emirates University, College of Law, Sharia & Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) and hedging ratios between Dow Jones markets and oil, gold and bitcoin. Using daily data, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war. We employ the DCC-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) and asymmetric DCC (ADCC)-GARCH models. Design/methodology/approach: DCC-GARCH and ADCC-GARCH models. Findings: The most of DCCs among market pairs are positive during COVID-19 period, implying the existence of volatility spillovers (Contagion-effects). This implies the lack of additional economic gains of diversification. So, COVID-19 represents a systematic risk that resists diversification. However, during the Russia–Ukraine war the DCCs are negative for most pairs that include Oil and Gold, implying investors may benefit from portfolio-diversification. Our hedging analysis carries significant implications for investors seeking higher returns while hedging their Dow Jones portfolios: keeping their portfolios unhedged is better than hedging them. This is because Islamic stocks have the ability to mitigate risks. Originality/value: Our paper may make a valuable contribution to the existing literature by examining the hedging of financial assets, including both conventional and Islamic assets, during periods of stability and crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this article is to investigate the impact of various financial, economic, and political risks and economic complexity on the development of the Sukuk market in the Iranian economy. The data required to conduct this research based on the variables of the proposed model were used from the Capital Market Central Asset Management Company, the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) database, and the MIT University website. The data relating to 2010-2022 is seasonal, and REVIEWS 13 software was used. The model estimation results using the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model Approach (NARDL) show that the negative shock of political risk reduces the development of the Sukuk market in the short and long term. The negative shock of financial risk in the long term has a negative impact on the development of the Sukuk market. The negative shock of economic complexity reduces the development of the Sukuk market in the short term. The positive shocks of political risk, financial risk, economic risk, and economic complexity in the short and long term led to the development of the Sukuk market. Among the three types of risk, political risk and financial risk have the most impact on sukuk market development. The error correction coefficient in this estimate is negative and statistically significant, which shows that 0.42% of the short-term imbalance is adjusted to reach the long-term balance every year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper seeks to examine the role of Islamic finance as a mediating instrument in a case of an increasing population and housing deficit. The paper adopted a content review analysis and a modified revenue function approach in analyzing the potentials of the instruments of Islamic finance. The study focused on zakat, sadaqah and sukuk as tools of Islamic financing. E-Sadaqah was analyzed based on the number of active Telecoms line subscribers in Nigeria, and if N20 is paid weekly at a 5% level of cash collection error rate coupled with an admin expenses of 15%. The study revealed that zakat has the potentials of generating about USD8M-USD21M while sadaqah could generate N154 billion annually. If combined they can be used to improve the welfare or needs of the growing population. The study further revealed that sukuk if issued to the tune of N1,002 billion which can be utilized to build about 330,820 housing estate across the six (6) geopolitical zone of the country. The study concluded that Islamic finance can contribute significantly in addressing these economic ills of increasing population and housing deficit. The study recommends that efforts should be made on public awareness in order to enlightened the Nigerian populace about benefits of zakat, sadaqah, sukuk via local media like TV, radio in local dialects, magazines, articles, legal framework such as Zakat Act is required and deployment of IT infrastructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Finance Letters / Maliye Finans Yazıları Dergisi is the property of Maliye Finans Yazilari Yayimcilik Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Capital is considered the engine of economic growth and development in all economic growth theories and models. Therefore, providing direct financing and attracting enough capital to implement economic plans is one of the most critical concerns of economic decision-makers in every society. By understanding this issue, compilers of Iran's economic development programs have stated that one of the crucial goals in the country is to provide the necessary grounds for developing monetary and financial markets. Currently, there are many financing tools in the world, most of which cannot be used in Islamic societies due to their nature of usury. The data from 2001 to 2018 for selected countries were extracted from WDI, ICRG, and IIFM databases and analyzed through the econometric method. The results showed a positive and significant effect of Sukuk issuance on the economic growth of Islamic countries. In the end, implications were made to attract liquidity using this tool. In Iran, the role of Sukuk on economic growth has not been investigated, and the critical point is that in this research, the data related to economic risk and political risk have been used and simultaneously, along with other variables, its effect on economic growth has been evaluated and analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Companies use different financing sources to carry out their operational and investment activities. Available debt capacities is one of these financial resources. One of the emerging sources of financing for companies in the country's capital market is the issuance of Islamic debt securities (sukuk) which have significant benefits for them. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the relation between the amount of sukuk issuance and the company's financial performance. Also, considering that the members of the company's board of directors, as one of the main factors of corporate governance, have significant effects on the company's strategic decisions, in this research, the effect of financial expertise and overconfidence of managers as a moderating variable on the relation between the amount of sukuk issuance and the company's financial performance are examined. The statistical population of this research is the companies listed on the Tehran Securities Exchange and Iran Fara Bourse between 2011 and 2022. In order to test the hypotheses of the research, multivariable linear regression was used. The results of the research have shown that there is a significant positive relation between the amount of sukuk issuance and the company's performance. Also, according to the obtained results, the financial expertise of managers intensifies the positive relationship between the amount of sukuk issuance and company performance; This is while managers' overconfidence weakens the relationship between the amount of sukuk issuance and the company's performance. The findings of this research can be used by all companies applying to use sukuk, as well as the Securities and Exchange Organization as the body that oversees the process of issuing said bonds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: In this study, the authors analyze the impact of geopolitics risk on Sukuk, Islamic and composite stocks, oil and gold markets and portfolio diversification implications during the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia–Ukraine conflict period. Design/methodology/approach: The study used a mix of wavelet-based approaches, including continuous wavelet transformation and discrete wavelet transformation. The analysis used data from the Geopolitical Risk index (GP{R), Dow Jones Sukuk index (SUKUK), Dow Jones Islamic index (DJII), Dow Jones composite index (DJCI), one of the top crude oil benchmarks which is based on the Europe (BRENT) (oil fields in the North Sea between the Shetland Island and Norway), and Global Gold Price Index (gold) from May 31, 2012, to June 13, 2022. Findings: The results of the study indicate that during the COVID-19 and Russia–Ukraine conflict period geopolitical risk (GPR) was in the leading position, where BRENT confirmed the lagging relationship. On the other hand, during the COVID-19 pandemic period, SUKUK, DJII and DJCI are in the leading position, where GPR confirms the lagging position. Originality/value: The present study is unique in three respects. First, the authors revisit the influence of GPR on global asset markets such as Islamic stocks, Islamic bonds, conventional stocks, oil and gold. Second, the authors use the wavelet power spectrum and coherence analysis to determine the level of reliance based on time and frequency features. Third, the authors conduct an empirical study that includes recent endogenous shocks generated by health crises such as the COVID-19 epidemic, as well as shocks caused by the geopolitical danger of a war between Russia and Ukraine. Highlights: We analyze the impact of geopolitics risk on Sukuk, Islamic and composite stocks, oil and gold markets and portfolio diversification implications during the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia–Ukraine conflict period. The results of the wavelet-based approach show that Dow Jones composite and Islamic indexes have observed the highest mean return during the study period. GPR and BRENT are estimated to have the highest amount of risk throughout the observation period. Dow Jones Sukuk, Islamic and composite stock show similar trend of volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic period and comparatively gold observes lower variance during the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia–Ukraine conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The awareness of investors that only invest in green instruments has been increasing recently. Green sukuk was an investment that followed the Sharia principle and promoted environmental preservation. This study aims to analyze green sukuk in previous studies as an alternative financing for green infrastructure development in Indonesia. This study used a bibliometric method by taking secondary data from meta-data papers from Scopus and SCI. Forty papers from Scopus and 29 from SCI during 2016-2023 were taken as samples. Data were analyzed with Vosviewer and Biblioshiny. The results of this study show that the energy was closely related to the topic of green sukuk. Energy was mostly used in the abstract and titles of papers. Moreover, the abstract and the title showed that the word sustainable was used frequently, implying that the energy power plant could become an underlying asset for green sukuk due to its sustainable revenue. However, the government should take action to create regulations that could support the green project as an underlying asset of Green Sukuk.

This paper aims to analyze the interconnectedness between Bond and Sukuk markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. This study utilized the TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness method. The observed period was from January 2020 to October 2023, encompassing significant global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Israeli-Palestinian war. The results show the interconnectedness of bond and sukuk markets in both regions by 73% (based on TCI). The Bond and Sukuk instruments in MENA act as transmitters, while Bond and Sukuk in GCC act as receivers. The study suggests that the Sukuk in GCC and MENA may serve as an attractive option for diversified assets compared to Bonds. Additionally, the paper highlights structural changes and market dynamics during the crisis period that affected financial stability in both regions. The anticipated contribution of this study is to enriching the global economic in term of financial literature and offering policy insight to manage risks and improve financial system resilience in GCC and MENA countries.

Purpose – This study aims to identify the factors that influence the willingness of Bangladeshi retail investors to invest in ṣukūk. Design/methodology/approach – The authors surveyed Bangladeshi retail investors using a structured questionnaire to understand their perspectives on potential investment in ṣukūk. The authors considered the behavioral aspects of retail investors and the desired ṣukūk features to analyze the demand side. Factors and regression analyses were performed to identify the persuading factors. Findings – The results indicate that investor awareness is a fundamental factor in potential investments in ṣukūk. Investors perceive the security represented by government and third-party guarantees as a persuasive feature of ṣukūk. The tradability and tenor of ṣukūk also affect the investment intention. Sharīʿah consciousness of the investors also plays a significant role in their investment decisions. Research limitations/implications – One limitation of this study is that it incorporates potential individual investors only, and precludes institutional investors. In the future, there is scope for research to explore the demand factors impacting institutional investors of ṣukūk in Bangladesh. Practical implications – The authors expect that the study will aid policymakers and ṣukūk issuers in crafting strategies to cater to the needs of Bangladeshi retail investors. Originality/value – This study is the earliest research conducted in Bangladesh to determine the factors impacting the willingness of individual investors to make their potential investments in ṣukūk. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no study has analyzed the desired ṣukūk features from the perspective of Bangladeshi retail investors.

This study investigates the financial interconnections among Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), sukuk (Islamic bonds), and oil in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. The study sample comprises S&P GCC Composite Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Shariah, the S&P GCC Bond and Sukuk Index, and the OPEC crude oil basket on a daily basis. The duration of coverage spans from 2014 until the beginning of 2024. The TVP-VAR methodology is utilized to examine the interrelationship among the assets. The results indicate that Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and oil are sources of volatility transmission, whereas sukuk is a recipient of volatility within the network. Examining the net pairwise directional linkages of two assets, namely REITs and oil markets, reveals that they transfer their volatility to the sukuk market. Moreover, a reciprocal relationship exists between REITs and oil regarding volatility spillover. It means that REITs act as transmitters to the oil markets during specific periods, while the influence is reversed at other times. This study implies that portfolio managers and investors can discern the volatility patterns of assets in order to enhance their risk-management techniques. For policymakers, comprehending the interdependence of certain asset classes provides valuable knowledge for formulating regulations that might stabilize the financial system and foster economic growth. From a research and academic perspective, this study enhances understanding of the interconnections between different financial asset classes and pricing dynamics in financial markets.

The ability of sukuk types, which play an important role in the liquidity management of interest-free financial institutions, to be traded in the secondary market is of vital importance for these institutions. In order for sukuk certificates to be traded in secondary markets, the sukuk must be issued as asset-based, not debt-based. The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) has published a standard on sukuk, and a clear understanding of this standard is very important for interest-free financial institutions that issue sukuk and use it in liquidity management. This is because these financial institutions should not trade some sukuk certificates in the secondary market and use them in liquidity management, as the sale of debt is prohibited by law. The purpose of this article is to investigate the types of sukuk issued by the state institutions of various countries and to determine whether these sukuk types are suitable for trading in the secondary market according to the AAOIFI sukuk standard and the prohibition of debt sale (bay’al-dayn). In the article, it was determined that some of these sukuk types were introduced to the market for liquidity management purposes even though they are not suitable for the secondary market in terms of fiqh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the interconnectedness between Bond and Sukuk markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. This study utilized the TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness method. The observed period was from January 2020 to October 2023, encompassing significant global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Israeli-Palestinian war. The results show the interconnectedness of bond and sukuk markets in both regions by 73% (based on TCI). The Bond and Sukuk instruments in MENA act as transmitters, while Bond and Sukuk in GCC act as receivers. The study suggests that the Sukuk in GCC and MENA may serve as an attractive option for diversified assets compared to Bonds. Additionally, the paper highlights structural changes and market dynamics during the crisis period that affected financial stability in both regions. The anticipated contribution of this study is to enriching the global economic in term of financial literature and offering policy insight to manage risks and improve financial system resilience in GCC and MENA countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The awareness of investors that only invest in green instruments has been increasing recently. Green sukuk was an investment that followed the Sharia principle and promoted environmental preservation. This study aims to analyze green sukuk in previous studies as an alternative financing for green infrastructure development in Indonesia. This study used a bibliometric method by taking secondary data from meta-data papers from Scopus and SCI. Forty papers from Scopus and 29 from SCI during 2016-2023 were taken as samples. Data were analyzed with Vosviewer and Biblioshiny. The results of this study show that the energy was closely related to the topic of green sukuk. Energy was mostly used in the abstract and titles of papers. Moreover, the abstract and the title showed that the word sustainable was used frequently, implying that the energy power plant could become an underlying asset for green sukuk due to its sustainable revenue. However, the government should take action to create regulations that could support the green project as an underlying asset of Green Sukuk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Indonesia's economic growth experiences unstable conditions from year to year, The study explores their impact on Indonesia's inability to overcome government spending problems by comparing three alternative sources of Indonesian state income to support economic growth, namely foreign debt, Sukuk, and bonds. Methods: The research uses a quantitative approach derived from secondary data in the form of time series data. Foreign debt has a negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth, while sukuk and bonds have a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Results: The simultaneous result is 0.948, meaning that the independent variables (foreign debt, Sukuk, and bonds) have an influence and can be explained by 94.8% of Indonesia's economic growth. Meanwhile, the remaining 5.2% is explained by other variables that are not in this research. This indicates that the foreign debt sukuk and bonds variables have a big influence on Indonesia's economic growth in 2016-2023. Conclusion and suggestion: Foreign debt must be controlled properly by the state so that an economic crisis does not occur in Indonesia. Apart from that, the government must increase the issuance of sukuk and bonds to meet the needs of the deficit APBN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Indonesia's economic growth experiences unstable conditions from year to year, The study explores their impact on Indonesia's inability to overcome government spending problems by comparing three alternative sources of Indonesian state income to support economic growth, namely foreign debt, Sukuk, and bonds. Methods: The research uses a quantitative approach derived from secondary data in the form of time series data. Foreign debt has a negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth, while sukuk and bonds have a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Results: The simultaneous result is 0.948, meaning that the independent variables (foreign debt, Sukuk, and bonds) have an influence and can be explained by 94.8% of Indonesia's economic growth. Meanwhile, the remaining 5.2% is explained by other variables that are not in this research. This indicates that the foreign debt sukuk and bonds variables have a big influence on Indonesia's economic growth in 2016-2023. Conclusion and suggestion: Foreign debt must be controlled properly by the state so that an economic crisis does not occur in Indonesia. Apart from that, the government must increase the issuance of sukuk and bonds to meet the needs of the deficit APBN.

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as strategies for supporting the Islamic capital market in the context of halal industry development in Indonesia. Methodology – This study used a mixed-method approach in the form of a sequential exploratory design with a SWOT analysis technique. Findings – The Indonesian Islamic capital market has strengths in the successful oversubscription of sukuk issuances (both state and corporate) and growth of Islamic educational institutions. However, it has weaknesses owing to limited corporate awareness and public understanding of the market. Opportunities arise from a youthful and educated demographic, whereas challenges involve the complex issuance process and the limited involvement of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Strategic programs such as integration, incentives, value enhancement, and market deepening are recommended to address these aspects and promote the role of the Islamic capital market in the halal industry and Islamic economic development in Indonesia. Implications – This study devises a range of strategic measures aimed at fostering the establishment of a conducive ecosystem that bolsters the Islamic capital market's role in advancing the halal industry and Islamic economy within Indonesia. Originality – Unlike previous research, which failed to comprehensively investigate and analyze SWOT factors, this study successfully examined and assessed these elements. Furthermore, this study goes beyond the analysis by suggesting strategic approaches to bolster the Islamic capital market's role in the development of Indonesia's halal industry.

Katılım finans ekosistemi son yıllarda oldukça geniş bir coğrafyada kabul görmüştür. Bu durum sadece Müslüman ülkeler ile sınırlı kalmayıp Müslüman olmayan ülkeleri de içine almıştır. Katılım finans ürünlerine olan ilginin arka planında ise geleneksel muadillerine göre bu ürünlerin doğaları gereği faizsizlik prensipleri üzerine inşa edilmeleri ve güçlü bir yapıya sahip olmaları yatmaktadır. Katılım finans ürünleri içerisinde en fazla ilgiyi ise varlık temelli yapısıyla Katılım Sermaye Piyasası ürünlerinden sukuk görmektedir. Sukuk, muadili olarak görülen tahvillerden çok farklı bir yapıya sahiptir. Tahviller, içerisinde herhangi bir dayanak varlık bulundurmayan ve tahvil sahiplerine belirli tarihte anapara ve faiz ödemeyi taahhüt eden borç senetleridir. Sukuk ise varlığa dayalı bir menkul kıymetleştirme işlemi olup sukuk sahiplerine anapara ve kâr taahhüdünde bulunmayan bir enstrümandır. 1970 yılının sonunda kullanılmaya başlayan sukuk enstrümanının büyüme hacmi yıllar itibariyle devasa boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Sukuk piyasalarının son on yıldaki büyüme ivmesi ise katılım finansın finansal piyasalardaki pazar payının artmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dünya piyasalarında sukuk ihraçları 2014-2021 döneminde 107 milyar dolardan 188 milyar dolara yükselmiştir. 2022 yılında sukuk ihraçlarının katılım finans ekosisteminden aldığı pay %25 seviyelerine ulaşmıştır. Bu payda 2021 yılında en yüksek hacmi ise %33,5 pay ile Suudi Arabistan, %25 pay ile Malezya ve %15 pay ile Endonezya oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’nin ise global sukuk piyasalarında %6.9 payı bulunmaktadır. Sukuk, faizsiz bir şekilde tasarrufların değerlendirilmesi ve fon sağlaması hedefleri doğrultusunda kullanılan bir enstrümandır. Toplum yararına olan büyük projelerin finansmanına katkı sağlamak için tasarlanmış bu finansal araç, hem özel hem de kamu projeleri için çeşitli finansman fırsatları sunmanın yanı sıra bireylerinin bu sürece katılmaları hususunda imkânlar sunmaktadır. Özellikle katılım bankaları tarafından gerçekleştirilen sukuk ihraçları ciddi rağbet görmektedir. Bu rağbet katılım bankaları tarafından ihraç edilen sukuk hacimlerine de yansımaktadır. Sukuk ihraçları 2015-2022 döneminde 2.5 milyar ₺’den 83 milyar ₺’ye ulaşmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada katılım bankaları açısından önemli bir gelir kaynağı olan sukuk ihraçlarının katılım bankalarının finansal performanslarını nasıl etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik katılım bankalarının finansal performans göstergesi olarak aktif kârlılık (ROA) ve özsermaye kârlılığı (ROE) ele alınmıştır. 2015Q1-2023Q2 dönemine ait çeyreklik veriler kullanılarak panel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Ele alınan veriler Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği (TKBB), Banka faaliyet raporları, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) ve Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Elektronik Veri Dağıtım Sistemi (EVDS)’nden temin edilmiştir. Ayrıca banka büyüklüğü, enflasyon, döviz kurları, GDP (Gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla büyüme oranı), faiz oranları ve işsizlik değişkenleri de analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre sukuk ihraçlarının, banka büyüklüğü ve enflasyonun katılım bankalarının finansal performanslarını pozitif yönde etkilediği; takipteki krediler ve döviz kurlarının negatif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. GDP, faiz oranları ve işsizlik değişkenlerinin ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular neticesinde elde edilen sonuçlar literatürde yer alan (Saad ve Haniff, 2013; Mimouni vd., 2019; Ho ve Mohd-Raff, 2019; Ergün, 2020; Al-Harbi,2020; Hidayat vd., 2021; Bouhider, 2021, Le vd., 2022; Ledhem, 2022; Akın ve Duramaz, 2022) çalışma sonuçları ile örtüşmektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, küresel düzeyde önemli bir enstrüman haline gelen sukuk ihraçlarının katılım bankalarının finansal performansı üzerinde pozitif bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Bu yüzden sukuk ihraçlarının artırılmasının yanı sıra, yeşil sukuk ve mavi sukuk gibi sukuk türlerinin yaygınlaştırılmasının katılım bankaları açısından önemli bir finansal ürün niteliği taşıyabileceği ifade edilebilir.

This study was undertaken to determine how effective Islamic Capital Market Securities, namely the issuance of subordinated sukuk and others sukuk in Islamic banking, are on the quantity of working capital financing distribution to MSMEs in Indonesia. By using monthly time series secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis techniques, it was found that the issuance of subordinated sukuk and others sukuk had a significant positive effect on increasing the quantity of working capital financing distribution to MSMEs. It can be concluded that the policy of Islamic banking to issue Islamic Capital Market Securities effectively supports the increase in the working capital of MSMEs.

The Islamic financial system has become an important source of financing for many Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Therefore, this paper examines the role of institutions in facilitating the development of Islamic financial institutions. The study covers the period 2013-2021 for a panel of 11 leading economies in Islamic finance and employs fixed effects with the Driscoll and Kraay (1998) estimator. The results show a positive impact of effective governance on the development of Islamic finance. However, regulatory quality has a significant negative impact on the development of Islamic finance. Thus, we argue for the improvement of critical institutions that include political, legal, governmental, and regulatory aspects.

Sukuk serves as an instrument in the global Islamic financial market, which has experienced expansion in recent years. Despite this notable growth, Sukuk encounters Shariah-related concerns pertaining to the possession of underlying assets. This study investigates the Shariah perspective on Sukuk investors without full ownership or possession of the underlying asset under asset-based Sukuk. This study adopted a qualitative method and used primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was gathered from eight participants through semi- structured interviews with Shariah experts in Malaysia and Nigeria. NVivo 10 was used the analyse the data thematically. This study used relevant resources such as respected journals, textbooks, newspapers, and other relevant sources for secondary data. Our findings show that the Sukuk holders must take possession of underlying assets during the duration of the project. Therefore, it is illegal for a person to sell assets that he or she does not own. A complete ownership transfer must occur, allowing Sukuk investors to lease the asset back to the government or issuer. The findings also reveal that the legal system of the country where the Sukuk was issued is one of the factors that restricts investors from receiving the underlying asset of Sukuk, particularly in asset-based Sukuk. The study’s consequences include that the stakeholder’s isuue is Sukuk under Shariah legislation, attracting investors to participate in Shariah-compliant investments. Moreover, it is recommended that investors use underlying assets during Sukuk projects to avoid gharar.

Wakaf merupakan bentuk ibadah keagamaan yang berdimensi sosial-ekonomi. Pelaksanaan wakaf yang terus menerus mengalami perkembangan dan kemajuan dari segi pengelolaan dan pengembangan asetnya, telah mengantarkan wakaf menjadi instrumen investasi yang memiliki nilai produktivitas tinggi dalam meraih kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan peneliatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi dan realisasi pelaksanaan wakaf produktif melalui skema CWLS SW001 dalam pembangunan retina dan glaukoma center di RS. Mata Achmad Wardi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, dimana peneliti melakukan analisis data dan informasi yang bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, media massa, internet, serta sumber lain, terkait materi wakaf produktif dan implementasi wakaf produktif melalui skema CWLS SW001. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan informasi yang penulis dapatkan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa CWLS SW001 merupakan skema konsep wakaf produktif berupa uang yang kemudian diinvestasikan dalam bentuk sukuk dalam SBSN. Dimana dari imbal hasil investasi sukuk tersebut, diperoleh diskonto dan kupon yang digunakan untuk pembangunan retina dan glaukoma center di RS. Mata Achmad Wardi.