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2. Heavy Metals in the Ground Surface Dust and Agricultural Soil in Artisanal and Medium-scale Zinc Smelting Area in Northwest Guizhou Province, China

Author

Li Z. G., Feng X. B., Bi X. Y., Sun G. Y., Zhu J. M., Qin H. B., Shang L. H., and Meng B.

Subjects
Heavy metals, zinc smelting, pollution assessment, dust, soil, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Twenty heavy metals in the ground surface dust and agricultural soil in three different areas, i.e., a former artisanal zinc smelting area, a medium-scale zinc smelting area, and a control area, in Guizhou province southwest China, were investigated to reveal the pollution status of these heavy metals. The results showed that the pollution was most serious in the artisanal zinc smelting area, followed by the medium-scale zinc smelting area, while the control area was relatively clean. Zinc smelting activities had caused environmental contamination for elements such as Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Hg, In, Pb, Sb, Sn, Zn. Whereas, Co, Cr, Ga, Mo, Ni, Sc, Th, Tl, V were in the natural levels, hinting they were irrelevant to the zinc smelting activities. Concentrations of most heavy metals that come from the zinc smelting were obviously higher in the ground surface dust than that in the agricultural soil. And Cd, Pb, Zn, Ag were the four elements that affected by the zinc smelting activities most.

Published
2013
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3. Verification of nonlinear particle simulation of radio frequency waves in tokamak

Author

Kuley, A., Lin, Z., Bao, J., Wei, X. S., Xiao, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, G. Y., and Fisch, N. J.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

Nonlinear simulation model for radio frequency (RF) waves in fusion plasmas has been developed and verified using fully kinetic ion and drift kinetic electron. Ion cyclotron motion in the toroidal geometry is implemented using Boris push in the Boozer coordinates. Linear dispersion relation and nonlinear particle trapping are verified for the lower hybrid (LH) wave and ion Bernstein wave (IBW). Parametric decay instability is observed where a large amplitude pump wave decays into an IBW sideband and an ion cyclotron quasimode (ICQM). The ICQM induces an ion perpendicular heating with a heating rate proportional to the pump wave intensity., Comment: 9 Figures

Published
2017
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4. Kinetic particle simulations in a global toroidal geometry

Author

De, S., Singh, T., Kuley, A., Bao, J., Lin, Z., Sun, G. Y., Sharma, S., and Sen, A.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

The gyrokinetic toroidal code (GTC) has been upgraded for global simulations by coupling the core and scrape-off layer (SOL) regions across the separatrix with field-aligned particle-grid interpolations. A fully kinetic particle pusher for high frequency waves (ion cyclotron frequency and beyond) and a guiding center pusher for low frequency waves have been implemented using cylindrical coordinates in a global toroidal geometry. The two integrators correctly capture the particle orbits and agree well with each other, conserving energy and canonical angular momentum. As a verification and application of this new capability, ion guiding center simulations have been carried out to study ion orbit losses at the edge of the DIII-D tokamak for single null magnetic separatrix discharges. The ion loss conditions are examined as a function of the pitch angle for cases without and with a radial electric field. The simulations show good agreement with past theoretical results and with experimentally observed feature in which high energy ions flow out along the ion drift orbits and then hit the divertor plates. A measure of the ion direct orbit loss fraction shows that the loss fraction increases with the ion energy for DIII-D in the initial velocity space. Finally, as a further verification of the capability of the new code, self-consistent simulations of zonal flows in the core region of the DIII-D tokamak were carried out. All DIII-D simulations were perfomed in the absence of turbulence.

Published
2017

7. Overview of the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation programme in support of ITER and DEMO

Author

Joffrin, E, Wischmeier, M, Baruzzo, M, Hakola, A, Kappatou, A, Keeling, D, Labit, B, Tsitrone, E, Vianello, N, Abate, D, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Albert, C, Devasagayam, F, Aleiferis, S, Alessi, E, Alhage, J, Allan, S, Allcock, J, Alonzo, M, Anastasiou, G, Sunden, E, Angioni, C, Anquetin, Y, Appel, L, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnas, C, Artaud, J, Arter, W, Asztalos, O, Aucone, L, Aumeunier, M, Auriemma, F, Ayllon, J, Aymerich, E, Baciero, A, Bagnato, F, Bahner, L, Bairaktaris, F, Balazs, P, Balbinot, L, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balestri, A, Ruiz, M, Barberis, T, Barcellona, C, Bardsley, O, Benkadda, S, Bensadon, T, Bernard, E, Bernert, M, Betar, H, Morales, R, Bielecki, J, Bilato, R, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bisson, R, Blanchard, P, Bleasdale, A, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bock, A, Bogar, K, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bonanomi, N, Boncagni, L, Bonfiglio, D, Bonifetto, R, Bonotto, M, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Bosman, T, Bourdelle, C, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Brunet, R, Brunetti, D, Bruno, V, Buchholz, R, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Cai, J, Calado, R, Caloud, J, Cancelli, S, Cani, F, Cannas, B, Cappelli, M, Carcangiu, S, Cardinali, A, Carli, S, Carnevale, D, Carole, M, Carpita, M, Carralero, D, Caruggi, F, Carvalho, I, Casiraghi, I, Casolari, A, Casson, F, Castaldo, C, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavalier, J, Cavedon, M, Cazabonne, J, Cecconello, M, Ceelen, L, Celora, A, Cerovsky, J, Challis, C, Chandra, R, Chankin, A, Chapman, B, Chen, H, Chernyshova, M, Chiariello, A, Chmielewski, P, Chomiczewska, A, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colandrea, C, Colas, L, Conroy, S, Contre, C, Conway, N, Cordaro, L, Corre, Y, Costa, D, Costea, S, Coster, D, Courtois, X, Cowley, C, Craciunescu, T, Croci, G, Croitoru, A, Crombe, K, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarski, T, Da Ros, A, Dal Molin, A, Dalla Rosa, M, Damizia, Y, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, De Angeli, M, De la Cal, E, De La Luna, E, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Del Sarto, D, Derks, G, Desgranges, C, Devynck, P, Di Genova, S, di Grazia, L, Di Siena, A, Dicorato, M, Diez, M, Dimitrova, M, Dittmar, T, Dittrich, L, Palacios Duran, J, Donnel, P, Douai, D, Dowson, S, Doyle, S, Dreval, M, Drews, P, Dubus, L, Dumont, R, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Durif, A, Durodie, F, Durr Legoupil Nicoud, G, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Ekedahl, A, Elmore, S, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, B, Eriksson, F, Ertmer, S, Escarguel, A, Esposito, B, Estrada, T, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fakhrayi Mofrad, N, Fanni, A, Farley, T, Farnik, M, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferreira, D, Ferron, N, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Field, A, Figueiredo, A, Fil, N, Fiorucci, D, Firdaouss, M, Fischer, R, Fitzgerald, M, Flebbe, M, Fontana, M, Climent, J, Frank, A, Fransson, E, Frassinetti, L, Frigione, D, Futatani, S, Futtersack, R, Gabriellini, S, Gadariya, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gambrioli, M, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gatto, R, Gaudio, P, Gelfusa, M, Gerardin, J, Gerasimov, S, Miguelanez, R, Gervasini, G, Ghani, Z, Ghezzi, F, Ghillardi, G, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Gillgren, A, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Giruzzi, G, Gleiter, T, Gobbin, M, Goloborodko, V, Ganzabal, A, Goodman, T, Gopakumar, V, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Gorno, S, Granucci, G, Greenhouse, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Gromelski, W, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guillemaut, C, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Gyergyek, T, Hagg, L, Hall, J, Ham, C, Hamed, M, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hawkes, N, Heinrich, P, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Henriques, R, Heuraux, S, Salaverri, J, Hillairet, J, Hillesheim, J, Hjalmarsson, A, Ho, A, Hobirk, J, Hodille, E, Holzl, M, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Horsten, N, Horvath, L, Houry, M, Hromasova, K, Huang, J, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Huett, E, Huynh, P, Iantchenko, A, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova, P, Stanik, I, Jablczynska, M, Jachmich, S, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jarleblad, H, Jarvinen, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jepu, I, Jessica, S, Johnson, T, Juven, A, Kalis, J, Karhunen, J, Karimov, R, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Kernbichler, W, Kim, H, King, D, Kiptily, V, Kirjasuo, A, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kit, A, Kiviniemi, T, Kjaer, F, Klinkby, E, Knieps, A, Knoche, U, Kochan, M, Kochl, F, Kocsis, G, Koenders, J, Kogan, L, Kolesnichenko, Y, Kominis, Y, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kool, B, Korsholm, S, Kos, D, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovtun, Y, Strzeciwilk, E, Koziol, K, Kozulia, M, Flecken, A, Kreter, A, Krieger, K, Kruezi, U, Krutkin, O, Kudlacek, O, Kumar, U, Kumpulainen, H, Kushoro, M, Kwiatkowski, R, La Matina, M, Lacquaniti, M, Laguardia, L, Lainer, P, Lang, P, Larsen, M, Laszynska, E, Lawson, K, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Lee, M, Leerink, S, Lehnen, M, Lennholm, M, Lerche, E, Liang, Y, Lier, A, Likonen, J, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Listopad, A, Litaudon, X, Smith, E, Liuzza, D, Loarer, T, Lomas, P, Lombardo, J, Lonigro, N, Lorenzini, R, Lowry, C, di Cortemiglia, T, Ludvig Osipov, A, Lunt, T, Lutsenko, V, Macusova, E, Maenpaa, R, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Mailloux, J, Makarov, S, Malinowski, K, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Mancini, D, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manyer, J, Maraschek, M, Marceca, G, Marcer, G, Marchetto, C, Marchioni, S, Mariani, A, Marin, M, Markl, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marsden, S, Martellucci, L, Martin, P, Martin, C, Martinelli, F, Martinelli, L, Solis, J, Martone, R, Maslov, M, Masocco, R, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Matveev, D, Matveeva, E, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzi, S, Mazzotta, C, Mcardle, G, Mcdermott, R, Mckay, K, Meigs, A, Meineri, C, Mele, A, Menkovski, V, Menmuir, S, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Michalik, K, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Milocco, A, Miron, I, Mitchell, J, Mitteau, R, Mitterauer, V, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molna, P, Mombelli, F, Monti, C, Montisci, A, Morales, J, Moreau, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mulholland, P, Muraglia, M, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Muscente, P, Mykytchuk, D, Nabais, F, Nakeva, Y, Napoli, F, Nardon, E, Nave, M, Nem, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Nystrom, H, Ochoukov, R, Offeddu, N, Olasz, S, Olde, C, Oliva, F, Oliveira, D, Oliver, H, Ollus, P, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Osborne, N, Otin, R, Dominguez, P, Palade, D, Palomba, S, Pan, O, Panadero, N, Panontin, E, Papadopoulos, A, Papagiannis, P, Papp, G, Parail, V, Pardanaud, C, Parisi, J, Parrott, A, Paschalidis, K, Passoni, M, Pastore, F, Patel, A, Patel, B, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Pawelec, E, Pegourie, B, Pelka, G, Peluso, E, Perek, A, Cippo, E, Von Thun, C, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Peysson, Y, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piron, C, Piron, L, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Plank, U, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Podolnik, A, Poels, Y, Pokol, G, Poley, J, Por, G, Poradzinski, M, Porcelli, F, Porte, L, Possieri, C, Poulsen, A, Predebon, I, Pucella, G, Pueschel, M, Puglia, P, Putignano, O, Putterich, T, Quadri, V, Quercia, A, Rabinski, M, Radovanovic, L, Ragona, R, Raj, H, Rasinski, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Rayaprolu, R, Rebai, M, Redl, A, Rees, D, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reman, B, Renders, O, Reux, C, Ricci, D, Richou, M, Rienacker, S, Rigamonti, D, Rigollet, F, Rimini, F, Ripamonti, D, Rispoli, N, Rivals, N, Rodriguez, J, Roach, C, Rocchi, G, Rode, S, Rodrigues, P, Romazanov, J, Madrid, C, Rosato, J, Rossi, R, Rubino, G, Rueda, J, Ruiz, J, Ryan, P, Ryan, D, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis, L, Sand, A, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Schettini, G, Schmuck, S, Schneider, P, Schoonheere, N, Schramm, R, Schrittwieser, R, Schuster, C, Schwarz, N, Sciortino, F, D Abusco, M, Scully, S, Selce, A, Senni, L, Senstius, M, Sergienko, G, Sharapov, S, Sharma, R, Shaw, A, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silburn, S, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silvagni, D, Schmidt, B, Simons, L, Simpson, J, Singh, L, Sipila, S, Siusko, Y, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Solokha, V, Sos, M, Sozzi, C, Spineanu, F, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Spolladore, L, Srinivasan, C, Stagni, A, Stancar, Z, Stankunas, G, Stober, J, Strand, P, Stuart, C, Subba, F, Sun, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Svoboda, J, Szepesi, T, Szepesi, G, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Taylor, D, Telesca, G, Tenaglia, A, Terra, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Tholerus, E, Thomas, B, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Thrysoe, A, Tichit, Q, Tierens, W, Titarenko, A, Tolias, P, Tomasina, E, Tomes, M, Tonello, E, Tookey, A, Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tykhyy, A, Ugoletti, M, Usoltseva, M, Valcarcel, D, Valentini, A, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Valovic, M, Valvis, S, van Berkel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Mulders, S, van Rossem, M, Vann, R, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Vartanian, S, Vecsei, M, Gallardo, L, Veranda, M, Verdier, T, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Rinati, G, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Villone, F, Vincent, B, Vincenzi, P, Vlad, M, Vogel, G, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voldiner, I, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Vuoriheimo, T, Wade, C, Wang, E, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Wendler, N, Weston, D, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wijkamp, T, Willensdorfer, M, Wilson, T, Wojenski, A, Wuethrich, C, Wyss, I, Xiang, L, Xu, S, Yadykin, D, Yakovenko, Y, Yang, H, Yanovskiy, V, Yi, R, Zaar, B, Zadvitskiy, G, Zakharov, L, Zanca, P, Zarzoso, D, Zayachuk, Y, Zebrowski, J, Zerbini, M, Zestanakis, P, Zimmermann, C, Zlobinski, M, Zohar, A, Zotta, V, Zou, X, Zuin, M, Zurita, M, Zychor, I, Joffrin E., Wischmeier M., Baruzzo M., Hakola A., Kappatou A., Keeling D., Labit B., Tsitrone E., Vianello N., Abate D., Adamek J., Agostini M., Albert C., Devasagayam F. C. P. A., Aleiferis S., Alessi E., Alhage J., Allan S., Allcock J., Alonzo M., Anastasiou G., Sunden E. A., Angioni C., Anquetin Y., Appel L., Apruzzese G. M., Ariola M., Arnas C., Artaud J. F., Arter W., Asztalos O., Aucone L., Aumeunier M. H., Auriemma F., Ayllon J., Aymerich E., Baciero A., Bagnato F., Bahner L., Bairaktaris F., Balazs P., Balbinot L., Balboa I., Balden M., Balestri A., Ruiz M. B., Barberis T., Barcellona C., Bardsley O., Benkadda S., Bensadon T., Bernard E., Bernert M., Betar H., Morales R. B., Bielecki J., Bilato R., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bisson R., Blanchard P., Bleasdale A., Bobkov V., Boboc A., Bock A., Bogar K., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bonanomi N., Boncagni L., Bonfiglio D., Bonifetto R., Bonotto M., Borodin D., Borodkina I., Bosman T. O. S. J., Bourdelle C., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Brunet R., Brunetti D., Bruno V., Buchholz R., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Cai J., Calado R., Caloud J., Cancelli S., Cani F., Cannas B., Cappelli M., Carcangiu S., Cardinali A., Carli S., Carnevale D., Carole M., Carpita M., Carralero D., Caruggi F., Carvalho I. S., Casiraghi I., Casolari A., Casson F. J., Castaldo C., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavalier J., Cavedon M., Cazabonne J., Cecconello M., Ceelen L., Celora A., Cerovsky J., Challis C. D., Chandra R., Chankin A., Chapman B., Chen H., Chernyshova M., Chiariello A. G., Chmielewski P., Chomiczewska A., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Coffey I. H., Colandrea C., Colas L., Conroy S., Contre C., Conway N. J., Cordaro L., Corre Y., Costa D., Costea S., Coster D., Courtois X., Cowley C., Craciunescu T., Croci G., Croitoru A. M., Crombe K., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarski T., Da Ros A., Dal Molin A., Dalla Rosa M., Damizia Y., D'Arcangelo O., David P., De Angeli M., De la Cal E., De La Luna E., De Tommasi G., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Del Sarto D., Derks G., Desgranges C., Devynck P., Di Genova S., di Grazia L. E., Di Siena A., Dicorato M., Diez M., Dimitrova M., Dittmar T., Dittrich L., Palacios Duran J. J. D., Donnel P., Douai D., Dowson S., Doyle S., Dreval M., Drews P., Dubus L., Dumont R., Dunai D., Dunne M., Durif A., Durodie F., Durr Legoupil Nicoud G., Duval B., Dux R., Eich T., Ekedahl A., Elmore S., Ericsson G., Eriksson J., Eriksson B., Eriksson F., Ertmer S., Escarguel A., Esposito B., Estrada T., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fakhrayi Mofrad N., Fanni A., Farley T., Farnik M., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferreira D., Ferron N., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Field A. R., Figueiredo A., Fil N., Fiorucci D., Firdaouss M., Fischer R., Fitzgerald M., Flebbe M., Fontana M., Climent J. F., Frank A., Fransson E., Frassinetti L., Frigione D., Futatani S., Futtersack R., Gabriellini S., Gadariya D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gambrioli M., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Munoz M. G., Gardarein J., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gatto R., Gaudio P., Gelfusa M., Gerardin J., Gerasimov S. N., Miguelanez R. G., Gervasini G., Ghani Z., Ghezzi F. M., Ghillardi G., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Gillgren A., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Giruzzi G., Gleiter T., Gobbin M., Goloborodko V., Ganzabal A. G., Goodman T., Gopakumar V., Gorini G., Gorler T., Gorno S., Granucci G., Greenhouse D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Gromelski W., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guillemaut C., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Gyergyek T., Hagg L., Hall J., Ham C. J., Hamed M., Happel T., Harrer G., Harrison J., Harting D., Hawkes N. C., Heinrich P., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Henriques R., Heuraux S., Salaverri J. H., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J. C., Hjalmarsson A., Ho A., Hobirk J., Hodille E., Holzl M., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Horsten N., Horvath L., Houry M., Hromasova K., Huang J., Huang Z., Huber A., Huett E., Huynh P., Iantchenko A., Imrisek M., Innocente P., Schrittwieser C. I., Isliker H., Ivanova P., Stanik I. I., Jablczynska M., Jachmich S., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., van Vuuren A. J., Jardin A., Jarleblad H., Jarvinen A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jepu I., Jessica S., Johnson T., Juven A., Kalis J., Karhunen J., Karimov R., Karpushov A. N., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Kernbichler W., Kim H. T., King D. B., Kiptily V. G., Kirjasuo A., Kirov K. K., Kirschner A., Kit A., Kiviniemi T., Kjaer F., Klinkby E., Knieps A., Knoche U., Kochan M., Kochl F., Kocsis G., Koenders J. T. W., Kogan L., Kolesnichenko Y., Kominis Y., Komm M., Kong M., Kool B., Korsholm S. B., Kos D., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovtun Y., Strzeciwilk E. K., Koziol K., Kozulia M., Flecken A. K., Kreter A., Krieger K., Kruezi U., Krutkin O., Kudlacek O., Kumar U., Kumpulainen H., Kushoro M. H., Kwiatkowski R., La Matina M., Lacquaniti M., Laguardia L., Lainer P., Lang P., Larsen M., Laszynska E., Lawson K. D., Lazaros A., Lazzaro E., Lee M. Y. K., Leerink S., Lehnen M., Lennholm M., Lerche E., Liang Y., Lier A., Likonen J., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Listopad A., Litaudon X., Smith E. L., Liuzza D., Loarer T., Lomas P. J., Lombardo J., Lonigro N., Lorenzini R., Lowry C., di Cortemiglia T. L., Ludvig Osipov A., Lunt T., Lutsenko V., Macusova E., Maenpaa R., Maget P., Maggi C. F., Mailloux J., Makarov S., Malinowski K., Manas P., Mancini A., Mancini D., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manyer J., Maraschek M., Marceca G., Marcer G., Marchetto C., Marchioni S., Mariani A., Marin M., Markl M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marsden S., Martellucci L., Martin P., Martin C., Martinelli F., Martinelli L., Solis J. R. M., Martone R., Maslov M., Masocco R., Mattei M., Matthews G. 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F., Frank A., Fransson E., Frassinetti L., Frigione D., Futatani S., Futtersack R., Gabriellini S., Gadariya D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gambrioli M., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Munoz M. G., Gardarein J., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gatto R., Gaudio P., Gelfusa M., Gerardin J., Gerasimov S. N., Miguelanez R. G., Gervasini G., Ghani Z., Ghezzi F. M., Ghillardi G., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Gillgren A., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Giruzzi G., Gleiter T., Gobbin M., Goloborodko V., Ganzabal A. G., Goodman T., Gopakumar V., Gorini G., Gorler T., Gorno S., Granucci G., Greenhouse D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Gromelski W., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guillemaut C., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Gyergyek T., Hagg L., Hall J., Ham C. J., Hamed M., Happel T., Harrer G., Harrison J., Harting D., Hawkes N. C., Heinrich P., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Henriques R., Heuraux S., Salaverri J. H., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J. C., Hjalmarsson A., Ho A., Hobirk J., Hodille E., Holzl M., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Horsten N., Horvath L., Houry M., Hromasova K., Huang J., Huang Z., Huber A., Huett E., Huynh P., Iantchenko A., Imrisek M., Innocente P., Schrittwieser C. I., Isliker H., Ivanova P., Stanik I. I., Jablczynska M., Jachmich S., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., van Vuuren A. J., Jardin A., Jarleblad H., Jarvinen A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jepu I., Jessica S., Johnson T., Juven A., Kalis J., Karhunen J., Karimov R., Karpushov A. N., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Kernbichler W., Kim H. T., King D. B., Kiptily V. G., Kirjasuo A., Kirov K. K., Kirschner A., Kit A., Kiviniemi T., Kjaer F., Klinkby E., Knieps A., Knoche U., Kochan M., Kochl F., Kocsis G., Koenders J. T. W., Kogan L., Kolesnichenko Y., Kominis Y., Komm M., Kong M., Kool B., Korsholm S. B., Kos D., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovtun Y., Strzeciwilk E. K., Koziol K., Kozulia M., Flecken A. K., Kreter A., Krieger K., Kruezi U., Krutkin O., Kudlacek O., Kumar U., Kumpulainen H., Kushoro M. H., Kwiatkowski R., La Matina M., Lacquaniti M., Laguardia L., Lainer P., Lang P., Larsen M., Laszynska E., Lawson K. D., Lazaros A., Lazzaro E., Lee M. Y. K., Leerink S., Lehnen M., Lennholm M., Lerche E., Liang Y., Lier A., Likonen J., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Listopad A., Litaudon X., Smith E. L., Liuzza D., Loarer T., Lomas P. J., Lombardo J., Lonigro N., Lorenzini R., Lowry C., di Cortemiglia T. L., Ludvig Osipov A., Lunt T., Lutsenko V., Macusova E., Maenpaa R., Maget P., Maggi C. F., Mailloux J., Makarov S., Malinowski K., Manas P., Mancini A., Mancini D., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manyer J., Maraschek M., Marceca G., Marcer G., Marchetto C., Marchioni S., Mariani A., Marin M., Markl M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marsden S., Martellucci L., Martin P., Martin C., Martinelli F., Martinelli L., Solis J. R. M., Martone R., Maslov M., Masocco R., Mattei M., Matthews G. F., Matveev D., Matveeva E., Mayoral M. L., Mazon D., Mazzi S., Mazzotta C., McArdle G., McDermott R., McKay K., Meigs A. G., Meineri C., Mele A., Menkovski V., Menmuir S., Merle A., Meyer H., Michalik K. M., Milanesio D., Militello F., Milocco A., Miron I. G., Mitchell J., Mitteau R., Mitterauer V., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molna P., Mombelli F., Monti C., Montisci A., Morales J., Moreau P., Moret J. M., Moro A., Moulton D., Mulholland P., Muraglia M., Murari A., Muraro A., Muscente P., Mykytchuk D., Nabais F., Nakeva Y., Napoli F., Nardon E., Nave M. F., Nem R. D., Nielsen A., Nielsen S. K., Nocente M., Nouailletas R., Nowak S., Nystrom H., Ochoukov R., Offeddu N., Olasz S., Olde C., Oliva F., Oliveira D., Oliver H. J. C., Ollus P., Ongena J., Orsitto F. P., Osborne N., Otin R., Dominguez P. O., Palade D. I., Palomba S., Pan O., Panadero N., Panontin E., Papadopoulos A., Papagiannis P., Papp G., Parail V. V., Pardanaud C., Parisi J., Parrott A., Paschalidis K., Passoni M., Pastore F., Patel A., Patel B., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Pawelec E., Pegourie B., Pelka G., Peluso E., Perek A., Cippo E. P., Von Thun C. P., Petersson P., Petravich G., Peysson Y., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piron C., Piron L., Pironti A., Pisano F., Plank U., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Podolnik A., Poels Y., Pokol G., Poley J., Por G., Poradzinski M., Porcelli F., Porte L., Possieri C., Poulsen A., Predebon I., Pucella G., Pueschel M., Puglia P., Putignano O., Putterich T., Quadri V., Quercia A., Rabinski M., Radovanovic L., Ragona R., Raj H., Rasinski M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G., Ratynskaia S., Rayaprolu R., Rebai M., Redl A., Rees D., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reman B. C. G., Renders O., Reux C., Ricci D., Richou M., Rienacker S., Rigamonti D., Rigollet F., Rimini F. G., Ripamonti D., Rispoli N., Rivals N., Rodriguez J. F. R., Roach C., Rocchi G., Rode S., Rodrigues P., Romazanov J., Madrid C. F. R., Rosato J., Rossi R., Rubino G., Rueda J. R., Ruiz J. R., Ryan P., Ryan D., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis L., Sand A., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Schettini G., Schmuck S., Schneider P., Schoonheere N., Schramm R., Schrittwieser R., Schuster C., Schwarz N., Sciortino F., D Abusco M. S., Scully S., Selce A., Senni L., Senstius M., Sergienko G., Sharapov S. E., Sharma R., Shaw A., Sheikh U., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silburn S. A., Silva C., Silva A., Silvagni D., Schmidt B. S., Simons L., Simpson J., Singh L., Sipila S., Siusko Y., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Solokha V., Sos M., Sozzi C., Spineanu F., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Spolladore L., Srinivasan C., Stagni A., Stancar Z., Stankunas G., Stober J., Strand P., Stuart C. I., Subba F., Sun G. Y., Sun H. J., Suttrop W., Svoboda J., Szepesi T., Szepesi G., Tal B., Tala T., Tamain P., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Taylor D., Telesca G., Tenaglia A., Terra A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Tholerus E., Thomas B., Thoren E., Thornton A., Thrysoe A., Tichit Q., Tierens W., Titarenko A., Tolias P., Tomasina E., Tomes M., Tonello E., Tookey A., Jimenez M. T., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tykhyy A., Ugoletti M., Usoltseva M., Valcarcel D. F., Valentini A., Valisa M., Vallar M., Valovic M., Valvis S. I., van Berkel M., Van Eester D., Van Mulders S., van Rossem M., Vann R., Vanovac B., Rodriguez J. V., Varje J., Vartanian S., Vecsei M., Gallardo L. V., Veranda M., Verdier T., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Rinati G. V., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Vignitchouk L., Villone F., Vincent B., Vincenzi P., Vlad M. O., Vogel G., Voitsekhovitch I., Voldiner I., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Vuoriheimo T., Wade C., Wang E., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weisen H., Wendler N., Weston D., Widdowson A., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wijkamp T., Willensdorfer M., Wilson T., Wojenski A., Wuethrich C., Wyss I., Xiang L., Xu S., Yadykin D., Yakovenko Y., Yang H., Yanovskiy V., Yi R., Zaar B., Zadvitskiy G., Zakharov L., Zanca P., Zarzoso D., Zayachuk Y., Zebrowski J., Zerbini M., Zestanakis P., Zimmermann C. F. B., Zlobinski M., Zohar A., Zotta V. K., Zou X., Zuin M., Zurita M., and Zychor I.

Abstract

Within the 9th European Framework programme, since 2021 EUROfusion is operating five tokamaks under the auspices of a single Task Force called ‘Tokamak Exploitation’. The goal is to benefit from the complementary capabilities of each machine in a coordinated way and help in developing a scientific output scalable to future largre machines. The programme of this Task Force ensures that ASDEX Upgrade, MAST-U, TCV, WEST and JET (since 2022) work together to achieve the objectives of Missions 1 and 2 of the EUROfusion Roadmap: i) demonstrate plasma scenarios that increase the success margin of ITER and satisfy the requirements of DEMO and, ii) demonstrate an integrated approach that can handle the large power leaving ITER and DEMO plasmas. The Tokamak Exploitation task force has therefore organized experiments on these two missions with the goal to strengthen the physics and operational basis for the ITER baseline scenario and for exploiting the recent plasma exhaust enhancements in all four devices (PEX: Plasma EXhaust) for exploring the solution for handling heat and particle exhaust in ITER and develop the conceptual solutions for DEMO. The ITER Baseline scenario has been developed in a similar way in ASDEX Upgrade, TCV and JET. Key risks for ITER such as disruptions and run-aways have been also investigated in TCV, ASDEX Upgrade and JET. Experiments have explored successfully different divertor configurations (standard, super-X, snowflakes) in MAST-U and TCV and studied tungsten melting in WEST and ASDEX Upgrade. The input from the smaller devices to JET has also been proven successful to set-up novel control schemes on disruption avoidance and detachment.

Published
2024

8. The pK0\Sigma+ final state in proton-proton collisions

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirthand, S., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

This paper reports results from a study of the reaction pp->pK0\Sigma+ at beam momenta of p_{beam} = 2950, 3059, and 3200 MeV/c (excess energies of \epsilon= 126, 161, and 206 MeV). Total cross sections were determined for all energies; a set of differential cross sections (Dalitz plots; invariant mass spectra of all two-body subsystems; angular distributions of all final state particles; distributions in helicity and Jackson frames) are presented for \epsilon= 161 MeV. The total cross sections are proportional to the volume of available three-body phase-space indicating that the transition matrix element does not change significantly in this range of excess energies. It is concluded from the differential data that the reaction proceeds dominantly via the N(1710)P_{11} and/or N(1720)P_{13} resonance(s); N(1650)S_{11} and \Delta(1600)P_{33} could also contribute., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures

Published
2012
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9. Production of Lambda and Sigma^0 hyperons in proton-proton collisions

Author

Collaboration, The COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Meyer, W., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Mörtel, H., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzig, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This paper reports results on simultaneous measurements of the reaction channels pp -> pK+\Lambda and pp -> pK+\Sigma^0 at excess energies of 204, 239, and 284 MeV (\Lambda) and 127, 162, and 207 MeV (\Sigma^0). Total and differential cross sections are given for both reactions. It is concluded from the measured total cross sections that the high energy limit of the cross section ratio is almost reached at an excess energy of only about 200 MeV. From the differential distributions observed in the overall CMS as well as in the Jackson and helicity frames, a significant contribution of interfering nucleon resonances to the \Lambda production mechanism is concluded while resonant \Sigma^0-production seems to be of lesser importance and takes place only through specific partial waves of the entrance channel. The data also indicate that kaon exchange plays a minor role in the case of \Lambda- but an important role for \Sigma^0-production. Thus the peculiar energy dependence of the \Lambda-to-\Sigma^0 cross section ratio appears in a new light as its explanation requires more than mere differences between the p\Lambda and the p\Sigma^0 final state interaction. The data provide a benchmark for theoretical models already available or yet to come., Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures; accepted by The European Physical Journal A (EPJ A)

Published
2010
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10. Systematic study of the pp -> pp omega reaction

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, J., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Gottwald, J., Jäger, H., Jakob, B., Jäkel, R., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Krapp, M., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Lehmann, A., Marcello, S., Mauro, S., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Pizzolotto, C., Plettner, Ch., Reimann, S., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ullrich, W., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wenzel, R., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A systematic study of the production of omega-mesons in proton-proton-collisions was carried out in a kinematically complete experiment at three excess energies(epsilon= 92, 128, 173MeV). Both protons were detected using the large-acceptance COSY-TOF spectrometer at an external beam line at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY at Forschungszentrum J\"ulich. The total cross section, angular distributions of both omega-mesons and protons were measured and presented in various reference frames such as the overall CMS, helicity and Jackson frame. In addition, the orientation of the omega-spin and invariant mass spectra were determined. We observe omega-production to take place dominantly in Ss and Sp final states at epsilon = 92, 128 MeV and, additionally, in Sd at epsilon= 173 MeV. No obvious indication of resonant omega-production via N^*-resonances was found, as proton angular distributions are almost isotropic and invariant mass spectra are compatible with phase space distributions. A dominant role of ^3P_1 and ^1S_0 initial partial waves for omega-production was concluded from the orientation of the decay plane of the omega-meson. Although the Jackson angle distributions in the omega-p-Jackson frame are anisotropic we argue that this is not an indication of a resonance but rather a kinematical effect reflecting the anisotropy of the omega angular distribution. The helicity angle distribution in the omega-p-helicity frame shows an anisotropy which probably reflects effects of the omega angular momenta in the final state; this observable may be, in addition to the orientation of the omega decay plane, the most sensitive one to judge the validity of theoretical descriptions of the production process., Comment: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in EPJA

Published
2010
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11. On the Production of $\pi^+\pi^+$ Pairs in pp Collisions at 0.8 GeV

Author

El-Samad, S. Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schulte-Wissermann, P. Schoenmeier M., Schroeder, W., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J. Wagner M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Data accumulated recently for the exclusive measurement of the $pp\to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction at a beam energy of 0.793 GeV using the COSY-TOF spectrometer have been analyzed with respect to possible events from the $pp \to nn\pi^+\pi^+$ reaction channel. The latter is expected to be the only $\pi\pi$ production channel, which contains no major contributions from resonance excitation close to threshold and hence should be a good testing ground for chiral dynamics in the $\pi\pi$ production process. No single event has been found, which meets all conditions for being a candidate for the $pp \to nn \pi^+\pi^+$ reaction. This gives an upper limit for the cross section of 0.16 $\mu$b (90% C.L.), which is more than an order of magnitude smaller than the cross sections of the other two-pion production channels at the same incident energy.

Published
2009
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12. Effects of hydrogen isotope species on ITG microturbulence in LHD.

Author

Qin, Y Q, Chen, Y C, Sun, G Y, Nicolau, J, and Lin, Z

Subjects
HYDROGEN isotopes, TOROIDAL harmonics, THERMAL conductivity, ION temperature, PLASMA turbulence, HYDROGEN ions, LARGE eddy simulation models
Abstract

The linear and nonlinear effects of hydrogen isotope species on ion temperature gradient (ITG) instability in the Large Helical Device (LHD) stellarator are studied using radially global gyrokinetic simulation. We found that the coupling range of linear toroidal harmonics depends on the ion mass of the hydrogen isotope. The growth rates of ITG mode are almost the same for H, D, and T plasmas, indicating a gyro-Bohm scaling of ion-mass dependence. The nonlinear electrostatic simulations show that the zonal flow breaks the radially elongated eigenmode structures and reduces the size of the turbulence eddies, which suppresses the turbulence and the ion heat transport in the LHD. The turbulence amplitude without the zonal flow is almost the same for H, D, and T plasmas, while it decreases with increasing ion mass of the hydrogen isotope when the zonal flow is present. The reduction of the turbulent transport with larger ion mass is mostly due to the enhancement of zonal flows by larger ion mass. The ion heat conductivity deviates from the gyro-Bohm scaling for both cases with and without the zonal flow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Single-Pion Production in pp Collisions at 0.95 GeV/c (II)

Author

El-Samad, S. Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The single-pion production reactions $pp\to d\pi^+$, $pp\to np\pi^+$ and $pp\to pp\pi^0$ were measured at a beam momentum of 0.95 GeV/c ($T_p \approx$ 400 MeV) using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The central calorimeter provided particle identification, energy determination and neutron detection in addition to time-of-flight and angle measurements from other detector parts. Thus all pion production channels were recorded with 1-4 overconstraints. Main emphasis is put on the presentation and discussion of the $np\pi^+$ channel, since the results on the other channels have already been published previously. The total and differential cross sections obtained are compared to theoretical calculations. In contrast to the $pp\pi^0$ channel we find in the $np\pi^+$ channel a strong influence of the $\Delta$ excitation already at this energy close to threshold. In particular we find a $(3 cos^2\Theta + 1)$ dependence in the pion angular distribution, typical for a pure s-channel $\Delta$ excitation and identical to that observed in the $d\pi^+$ channel. Since the latter is understood by a s-channel resonance in the $^1D_2$ $pn$ partial wave, we discuss an analogous scenario for the $pn\pi^+$ channel.

Published
2008
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15. Two-Pion Production in Proton-Proton Collisions with Polarized Beam

Author

El-Bary, S. Abd, El-Samad, S. Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hanhart, C., Hauffe, J., Haug, K., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Steinke, M., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The two-pion production reaction $\vec{p}p\to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ was measured with a polarized proton beam at $T_p \approx$ 750 and 800 MeV using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The implementation of a delayed pulse technique for Quirl and central calorimeter provided positive $\pi^+$ identification in addition to the standard particle identification, energy determination as well as time-of-flight and angle measurements. Thus all four-momenta of the emerging particles could be determined with 1-4 overconstraints. Total and differential cross sections as well as angular distributions of the vector analyzing power have been obtained. They are compared to previous data and theoretical calculations. In contrast to predictions we find significant analyzing power values up to $A_y$ = 0.3.

Published
2008
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16. Single-Pion Production in pp Collisions at =.95 GeV/c (I)

Author

El-Samad, S Abd, Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Dietrich, M., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Geyer, R., Gillitzer, A., Hauffe, J., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Moeller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Steinke, M., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Waechter, J., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Weidlich, U., Wilms, A., Wirth, S., Zhang, G., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The single-pion production reactions $pp\to d\pi^+$, $pp\to np\pi^+$ and $pp\to pp\pi^0$ were measured at a beam momentum of 0.95 GeV/c ($T_p \approx$ 400 MeV) using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The implementation of a central calorimeter provided particle identification, energy determination and neutron detection in addition to time-of-flight and angle measurements. Thus all pion production channels were recorded with 1-4 overconstraints. The total and differential cross sections obtained are compared to previous data and theoretical calculations. Main emphasis is put on the discussion of the $pp\pi^0$ channel, where we obtain angular distributions different from previous experimental results, however, partly in good agreement with recent phenomenological and theoretical predictions. In particular we observe very large anisotropies for the $\pi^0$ angular distributions in the kinematical region of small relative proton momenta revealing there a dominance of proton spinflip transitions associated with $\pi^0$ $s$- and $d$-partial waves and emphasizing the important role of $\pi^0$ d-waves.

Published
2006
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17. Evidence for a narrow resonance at 1530 MeV/c2 in the K0 p - system of the reaction pp --> Sigma+ K0 p from the COSY-TOF experiment

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Drochner, M., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Hesselbarth, D., Jaekel, R., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kress, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Meier, R., Michel, P., Moeller, K., Moertel, H., Morsch, H. P., Paul, N., Pinna, L., Pizzolotto, C., Richter, M., Roderburg, E., Schoenmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzing, F., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Ucar, A., Wagner, G. J., Wagnerc, M., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, St., and Wuestner, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The hadronic reaction pp --> Sigma+ K0 p was measured exclusively at a beam momentum of 2.95 GeV/c using the TOF detector at the COSY storage ring. A narrow peak was observed in the invariant mass spectrum of the K0 p subsystem at 1530 +- 5 MeV/c2 with a significance of 4 - 6 standard deviations, depending on background assumptions. The upper limit of 18 +- 4 MeV/c2 (FWHM) for its width is given by the experimental resolution. The corresponding total cross section is estimated to be about 0.4 +- 0.1(stat) +- 0.1(syst) microbarn. Since a resonance in this subsystem must have strangeness S = + 1 we claim it to be the Theta+ state for which very recently evidence was found in various experiments., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures

Published
2004
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21. Assessing Environmental Oil Spill Based on Fluorescence Images of Water Samples and Deep Learning.

Author

Liu, D. P., Liu, M., Sun, G. Y., Zhou, Z. Q., Wang, D. L., He, F., Li, J. X., Xie, J. C., Gettler, R., Brunson, E., Steevens, J., and Xu, D.

Subjects
OIL spills, CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks, DEEP learning, WATER sampling, BASE oils, FLUORESCENCE
Abstract

Measuring oil concentration in the aquatic environment is essential for determining the potential exposure, risk, or injury for oil spill response and natural resource damage assessment. Conventional analytical chemistry methods require samples to be collected in the field, shipped, and processed in the laboratory, which is also rather time-consuming, laborious, and costly. For rapid field response immediately after a spill, there is a need to estimate oil concentration in near real time. To make the oil analysis more portable, fast, and cost effective, we developed a plug-and-play device and a deep learning model to assess oil levels in water using fluorescent images of water samples. We constructed a 3D-printed device to collect fluorescent images of solvent-extracted water samples using an iPhone. We prepared approximately 1,300 samples of oil at different concentrations to train and test the deep learning model. The model comprises a convolutional neural network and a novel module of histogram bottleneck block with an attention mechanism to exploit the spectral features found in low-contrast images. This model predicts the oil concentration in weight per volume based on fluorescence image. We devised a confidence interval estimator by combining gradient boosting and polymodal regressor to provide a confidence assessment of our results. Our model achieved sufficient accuracy to predict oil levels for most environmental applications. We plan to improve the device and iPhone application as a near-real-time tool for oil spill responders to measure oil in water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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23. Effect of Forming Process on Microstructure and Shape Memory Effect of Ni50Mn34In14Co2 Alloy.

Author

Dong, G. F., Hui, S. Y., Sun, G. Y., Yan, H. B., Gao, L., and Gao, Z. Y.

Subjects
SHAPE memory effect, MARTENSITIC transformations, MICROSTRUCTURE, ALLOYS, IRON-manganese alloys, SHAPE memory alloys
Abstract

The effects of different forming process on the microstructure, martensitic transformation, and mechanical properties of the Ni50Mn34In14Co2 (numbers indicate at.%) alloys were investigated in detail. The results show that the microstructure of Ni50Mn34In14Co2 alloy consists of the matrix and the second phase by powder hot forging technology under the forces in different directions and spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the prepared sample has obvious preferred orientation by applied force in the three directions. The grain and the second phase of prepared sample were obviously refined by the hot forging technology. The martensitic transformation behavior was almost unchanged by different forming process. In addition, the shape memory effect of prepared Ni50Mn34In14Co2 alloy was significantly enhanced by different forming processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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24. Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

Author

Crous, P. W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Costa, M. M., Groenewald, J. Z., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Kandemir, H., Ulaszewski, B., Boer, W. de, Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Akulov, A., Bakhshi, Mounes, Bezerra, J. D. P., Bhunjun, C.S., Câmara, M. P. S., Chaverri, Priscila, Vieira, Willie A. S., Decock, Cony A., Gaya, Ester, Gené, J., Guarro, J., Gramaje, David, Grube, Martin, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hyde, K. D., Jayawardena, R. S., Jeewon, Rajesh, Jurjević, Željko, Korsten, L., Lamprecht, Sandra Christina, Lombard, L., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Salgado-Salazar, Catalina, Shang, Q. J., Shivas, R. G., Summerbell, Richard C., Sun, G. Y., Swart, Wijnand J., Tan, Y. P., Vizzini, Alfredo, Xia, J. W., Zare, Rasoul, Crous, P. W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Costa, M. M., Groenewald, J. Z., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Kandemir, H., Ulaszewski, B., Boer, W. de, Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Akulov, A., Bakhshi, Mounes, Bezerra, J. D. P., Bhunjun, C.S., Câmara, M. P. S., Chaverri, Priscila, Vieira, Willie A. S., Decock, Cony A., Gaya, Ester, Gené, J., Guarro, J., Gramaje, David, Grube, Martin, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hyde, K. D., Jayawardena, R. S., Jeewon, Rajesh, Jurjević, Željko, Korsten, L., Lamprecht, Sandra Christina, Lombard, L., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Salgado-Salazar, Catalina, Shang, Q. J., Shivas, R. G., Summerbell, Richard C., Sun, G. Y., Swart, Wijnand J., Tan, Y. P., Vizzini, Alfredo, Xia, J. W., and Zare, Rasoul

Abstract

Seven Fusarium species complexes are treated, namely F. aywerte species complex (FASC) (two species), F. buharicum species complex (FBSC) (five species), F. burgessii species complex (FBURSC) (three species), F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) (three species), F. chlamydosporum species complex (FCSC) (eight species), F. citricola species complex (FCCSC) (five species) and the F. concolor species complex (FCOSC) (four species). New species include Fusicolla elongata from soil (Zimbabwe), and Neocosmospora geoasparagicola from soil associated with Asparagus officinalis (Netherlands). New combinations include Neocosmospora akasia, N. awan, N. drepaniformis, N. duplosperma, N. geoasparagicola, N. mekan, N. papillata, N. variasi and N. warna. Newly validated taxa include Longinectria gen. nov., L. lagenoides, L. verticilliforme, Fusicolla gigas and Fusicolla guangxiensis. Furthermore, Fusarium rosicola is reduced to synonymy under N. brevis. Finally, the genome assemblies of Fusarium secorum (CBS 175.32), Microcera coccophila (CBS 310.34), Rectifusarium robinianum (CBS 430.91), Rugonectria rugulosa (CBS 126565), and Thelonectria blattea (CBS 952.68) are also announced here

Published
2022

27. The pp → nK+Σ+ reaction at 2.95 GeV/c

Author

Abdel-Bary, M., Abdel-Samad, S., Bilger, R., Brinkmann, K-Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dshemuchadse, S., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Filges, D., Filippi, A., Freiesleben, H., Fritsch, M., Georgi, J., Gillitzer, A., Hesselbarth, D., Jakob, B., Karsch, L., Kilian, K., Koch, H., Kreß, J., Kuhlmann, E., Marcello, S., Marwinski, S., Mauro, S., Michel, P., Möller, K., Morsch, H. P., Naumann, L., Paul, N., Plettner, Ch., Richter, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schamlott, A., Schönmeier, P., Schroeder, W., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Sefzick, T., Stinzig, F., Steinke, M., Sun, G. Y., Teufel, A., Wagner, G. J., Wagner, M., Wilms, A., Wintz, P., Wirth, S., and The COSY-TOF Collaboration

Published
2012
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30. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell

Author

Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, P., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Hirooka, Y., Bensch, K., Kema, G. H.J., Lamprecht, S. C., Cai, L., Rossman, A. Y., Stadler, M., Summerbell, R. C., Taylor, J. W., Ploch, S., Visagie, C. M., Yilmaz, N., Frisvad, J. C., Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abdolrasouli, A., Akulov, A., Alberts, J. F., Araújo, J. P.M., Ariyawansa, H. A., Bakhshi, M., Bendiksby, M., Ben Hadj Amor, A., Bezerra, J. D.P., Boekhout, T., Câmara, M. P.S., Carbia, M., Cardinali, G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Celis, A., Chaturvedi, V., Collemare, J., Croll, D., Damm, U., Decock, C. A., de Vries, R. P., Ezekiel, C. N., Fan, X. L., Fernández, N. B., Gaya, E., González, C. D., Gramaje, D., Groenewald, J. Z., Grube, M., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gupta, V. K., Guarnaccia, V., Haddaji, A., Hagen, F., Haelewaters, D., Hansen, K., Hashimoto, A., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Houbraken, J., Hubka, V., Hyde, K. D., Iturriaga, T., Jeewon, R., Johnston, P. R., Jurjević, Karalti, Korsten, L., Kuramae, E. E., Kušan, I., Labuda, R., Lawrence, D. P., Lee, H. B., Lechat, C., Li, H. Y., Litovka, Y. A., Maharachchikumbura, S. S.N., Marin-Felix, Y., Matio Kemkuignou, B., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mlčoch, P., Mugnai, L., Nakashima, C., Nilsson, R. H., Noumeur, S. R., Pavlov, I. N., Peralta, M. P., Phillips, A. J.L., Pitt, J. I., Polizzi, G., Quaedvlieg, W., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Restrepo, S., Rhaiem, A., Robert, J., Robert, V., Rodrigues, A. M., Salgado-Salazar, C., Samson, R. A., Santos, A. C.S., Shivas, R. G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sun, G. Y., Swart, W. J., Szoke, S., Tan, Y. P., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. W.J., Tiago, P. V., Váczy, K. Z., van de Wiele, N., van der Merwe, N. A., Verkley, G. J.M., Vieira, W. A.S., Vizzini, A., Weir, B. S., Wijayawardene, N. N., Xia, J. W., Yáñez-Morales, M. J., Yurkov, A., Zamora, J. C., Zare, R., Zhang, C. L., Thines, M., Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, P., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Hirooka, Y., Bensch, K., Kema, G. H.J., Lamprecht, S. C., Cai, L., Rossman, A. Y., Stadler, M., Summerbell, R. C., Taylor, J. W., Ploch, S., Visagie, C. M., Yilmaz, N., Frisvad, J. C., Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abdolrasouli, A., Akulov, A., Alberts, J. F., Araújo, J. P.M., Ariyawansa, H. A., Bakhshi, M., Bendiksby, M., Ben Hadj Amor, A., Bezerra, J. D.P., Boekhout, T., Câmara, M. P.S., Carbia, M., Cardinali, G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Celis, A., Chaturvedi, V., Collemare, J., Croll, D., Damm, U., Decock, C. A., de Vries, R. P., Ezekiel, C. N., Fan, X. L., Fernández, N. B., Gaya, E., González, C. D., Gramaje, D., Groenewald, J. Z., Grube, M., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gupta, V. K., Guarnaccia, V., Haddaji, A., Hagen, F., Haelewaters, D., Hansen, K., Hashimoto, A., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Houbraken, J., Hubka, V., Hyde, K. D., Iturriaga, T., Jeewon, R., Johnston, P. R., Jurjević, Karalti, Korsten, L., Kuramae, E. E., Kušan, I., Labuda, R., Lawrence, D. P., Lee, H. B., Lechat, C., Li, H. Y., Litovka, Y. A., Maharachchikumbura, S. S.N., Marin-Felix, Y., Matio Kemkuignou, B., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mlčoch, P., Mugnai, L., Nakashima, C., Nilsson, R. H., Noumeur, S. R., Pavlov, I. N., Peralta, M. P., Phillips, A. J.L., Pitt, J. I., Polizzi, G., Quaedvlieg, W., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Restrepo, S., Rhaiem, A., Robert, J., Robert, V., Rodrigues, A. M., Salgado-Salazar, C., Samson, R. A., Santos, A. C.S., Shivas, R. G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sun, G. Y., Swart, W. J., Szoke, S., Tan, Y. P., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. W.J., Tiago, P. V., Váczy, K. Z., van de Wiele, N., van der Merwe, N. A., Verkley, G. J.M., Vieira, W. A.S., Vizzini, A., Weir, B. S., Wijayawardene, N. N., Xia, J. W., Yáñez-Morales, M. J., Yurkov, A., Zamora, J. C., Zare, R., Zhang, C. L., and Thines, M.

Abstract

Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distinct genera in Nectriaceae based on morphology, biology, and phylogeny is disregarded. A DNA phylogeny based on 19 orthologous protein-coding genes was presented to support a very broad concept of Fusarium at the F1 node in Nectriaceae. Here, we demonstrate that re-analyses of this dataset show that all 19 genes support the F3 node that represents Fusarium sensu stricto as defined by F. sambucinum (sexual morph synonym Gibberella pulicaris). The backbone of the phylogeny is resolved by the concatenated alignment, but only six of the 19 genes fully support the F1 node, representing the broad circumscription of Fusarium. Furthermore, a re-analysis of the concatenated dataset revealed alternate topologies in different phylogenetic algorithms, highlighting the deep divergence and unresolved placement of various Nectriaceae lineages proposed as members of Fusarium. Species of Fusarium s. str. are characterised by Gibberella sexual morphs, asexual morphs with thin- or thick-walled macroconidia that have variously shaped apical and basal cells, and trichothecene mycotoxin production, which separates them from other fusarioid genera. Here we show that the Wollenweber concept of Fusarium presently accounts for 20 segregate genera with clear-cut synapomorphic traits, and that fusarioid macroconidia represent a character that has been gained or lost multiple times throughout Nectriaceae. Thus, the very broad circumscription of Fusarium is blurry and without apparent synapomorphies, and does not include all genera with fusarium-like macroconidia, which are spread throughout Nectriaceae (e.g., Cosmosporella, Macroconia, Microcera). In

Published
2021

31. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell

Author

Sub Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Plant Physiology, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Plant Physiology, Ecology and Biodiversity, Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, P., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Hirooka, Y., Bensch, K., Kema, G. H.J., Lamprecht, S. C., Cai, L., Rossman, A. Y., Stadler, M., Summerbell, R. C., Taylor, J. W., Ploch, S., Visagie, C. M., Yilmaz, N., Frisvad, J. C., Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abdolrasouli, A., Akulov, A., Alberts, J. F., Araújo, J. P.M., Ariyawansa, H. A., Bakhshi, M., Bendiksby, M., Ben Hadj Amor, A., Bezerra, J. D.P., Boekhout, T., Câmara, M. P.S., Carbia, M., Cardinali, G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Celis, A., Chaturvedi, V., Collemare, J., Croll, D., Damm, U., Decock, C. A., de Vries, R. P., Ezekiel, C. N., Fan, X. L., Fernández, N. B., Gaya, E., González, C. D., Gramaje, D., Groenewald, J. Z., Grube, M., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gupta, V. K., Guarnaccia, V., Haddaji, A., Hagen, F., Haelewaters, D., Hansen, K., Hashimoto, A., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Houbraken, J., Hubka, V., Hyde, K. D., Iturriaga, T., Jeewon, R., Johnston, P. R., Jurjević, Karalti, Korsten, L., Kuramae, E. E., Kušan, I., Labuda, R., Lawrence, D. P., Lee, H. B., Lechat, C., Li, H. Y., Litovka, Y. A., Maharachchikumbura, S. S.N., Marin-Felix, Y., Matio Kemkuignou, B., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mlčoch, P., Mugnai, L., Nakashima, C., Nilsson, R. H., Noumeur, S. R., Pavlov, I. N., Peralta, M. P., Phillips, A. J.L., Pitt, J. I., Polizzi, G., Quaedvlieg, W., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Restrepo, S., Rhaiem, A., Robert, J., Robert, V., Rodrigues, A. M., Salgado-Salazar, C., Samson, R. A., Santos, A. C.S., Shivas, R. G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sun, G. Y., Swart, W. J., Szoke, S., Tan, Y. P., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. W.J., Tiago, P. V., Váczy, K. Z., van de Wiele, N., van der Merwe, N. A., Verkley, G. J.M., Vieira, W. A.S., Vizzini, A., Weir, B. S., Wijayawardene, N. N., Xia, J. W., Yáñez-Morales, M. J., Yurkov, A., Zamora, J. C., Zare, R., Zhang, C. L., Thines, M., Sub Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Plant Physiology, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Plant Physiology, Ecology and Biodiversity, Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, P., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Hirooka, Y., Bensch, K., Kema, G. H.J., Lamprecht, S. C., Cai, L., Rossman, A. Y., Stadler, M., Summerbell, R. C., Taylor, J. W., Ploch, S., Visagie, C. M., Yilmaz, N., Frisvad, J. C., Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abdolrasouli, A., Akulov, A., Alberts, J. F., Araújo, J. P.M., Ariyawansa, H. A., Bakhshi, M., Bendiksby, M., Ben Hadj Amor, A., Bezerra, J. D.P., Boekhout, T., Câmara, M. P.S., Carbia, M., Cardinali, G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Celis, A., Chaturvedi, V., Collemare, J., Croll, D., Damm, U., Decock, C. A., de Vries, R. P., Ezekiel, C. N., Fan, X. L., Fernández, N. B., Gaya, E., González, C. D., Gramaje, D., Groenewald, J. Z., Grube, M., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gupta, V. K., Guarnaccia, V., Haddaji, A., Hagen, F., Haelewaters, D., Hansen, K., Hashimoto, A., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Houbraken, J., Hubka, V., Hyde, K. D., Iturriaga, T., Jeewon, R., Johnston, P. R., Jurjević, Karalti, Korsten, L., Kuramae, E. E., Kušan, I., Labuda, R., Lawrence, D. P., Lee, H. B., Lechat, C., Li, H. Y., Litovka, Y. A., Maharachchikumbura, S. S.N., Marin-Felix, Y., Matio Kemkuignou, B., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mlčoch, P., Mugnai, L., Nakashima, C., Nilsson, R. H., Noumeur, S. R., Pavlov, I. N., Peralta, M. P., Phillips, A. J.L., Pitt, J. I., Polizzi, G., Quaedvlieg, W., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Restrepo, S., Rhaiem, A., Robert, J., Robert, V., Rodrigues, A. M., Salgado-Salazar, C., Samson, R. A., Santos, A. C.S., Shivas, R. G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sun, G. Y., Swart, W. J., Szoke, S., Tan, Y. P., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. W.J., Tiago, P. V., Váczy, K. Z., van de Wiele, N., van der Merwe, N. A., Verkley, G. J.M., Vieira, W. A.S., Vizzini, A., Weir, B. S., Wijayawardene, N. N., Xia, J. W., Yáñez-Morales, M. J., Yurkov, A., Zamora, J. C., Zare, R., Zhang, C. L., and Thines, M.

Published
2021

32. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell

Author

Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous, P. W.; Lombard, L.; Sandoval-Denis, M.; Seifert, K. A.; Schroers, H-J; Chaverri, P.; Gene, J.; Guarro, J.; Hirooka, Y.; Bensch, K.; Kema, G. H. J.; Lamprecht, S. C.; Cai, L.; Rossman, A. Y.; Stadler, M.; Summerbell, R. C.; Taylor, J. W.; Ploch, S.; Visagie, C. M.; Yilmaz, N.; Frisvad, J. C.; Abdel-Azeem, A. M.; Abdollahzadeh, J.; Abdolrasouli, A.; Akulov, A.; Alberts, J. F.; Araujo, J. P. M.; Ariyawansa, H. A.; Bakhshi, M.; Bendiksby, M.; Amor, A. Ben Hadj; Bezerra, J. D. P.; Boekhout, T.; Camara, M. P. S.; Carbia, M.; Cardinali, G.; Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F.; Celis, A.; Chaturvedi, V; Collemare, J.; Croll, D.; Damm, U.; Decock, C. A.; de Vries, R. P.; Ezekiel, C. N.; Fan, X. L.; Fernandez, N. B.; Gaya, E.; Gonzalez, C. D.; Gramaje, D.; Groenewald, J. Z.; Grube, M.; Guevara-Suarez, M.; Gupta, V. K.; Guarnaccia, V; Haddaji, A.; Hagen, F.; Haelewaters, D.; Hansen, K.; Hashimoto, A.; Hernandez-Restrepo, M.; Houbraken, J.; Hubka, V; Hyde, K. D.; Iturriaga, T.; Jeewon, R.; Johnston, P. R.; Jurjevic, Z.; Karalti, I; Korsten, L.; Kuramae, E. E.; Kusan, I; Labuda, R.; Lawrence, D. P.; Lee, H. B.; Lechat, C.; Li, H. Y.; Litovka, Y. A.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Kemkuignou, B. Matio; Matocec, N.; McTaggart, A. R.; Mlcoch, P.; Mugnai, L.; Nakashima, C.; Nilsson, R. H.; Noumeur, S. R.; Pavlov, I. N.; Peralta, M. P.; Phillips, A. J. L.; Pitt, J., I; Polizzi, G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Rajeshkumar, K. C.; Restrepo, S.; Rhaiem, A.; Robert, J.; Robert, V; Rodrigues, A. M.; Salgado-Salazar, C.; Samson, R. A.; Santos, A. C. S.; Shivas, R. G.; Souza-Motta, C. M.; Sun, G. Y.; Swart, W. J.; Szoke, S.; Tan, Y. P.; Taylor, J. E.; Taylor, P. W. J.; Tiago, P., V; Vaczy, K. Z.; van de Wiele, N.; van der Merwe, N. A.; Verkley, G. J. M.; Vieira, W. A. S.; Vizzini, A.; Weir, B. S., Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous, P. W.; Lombard, L.; Sandoval-Denis, M.; Seifert, K. A.; Schroers, H-J; Chaverri, P.; Gene, J.; Guarro, J.; Hirooka, Y.; Bensch, K.; Kema, G. H. J.; Lamprecht, S. C.; Cai, L.; Rossman, A. Y.; Stadler, M.; Summerbell, R. C.; Taylor, J. W.; Ploch, S.; Visagie, C. M.; Yilmaz, N.; Frisvad, J. C.; Abdel-Azeem, A. M.; Abdollahzadeh, J.; Abdolrasouli, A.; Akulov, A.; Alberts, J. F.; Araujo, J. P. M.; Ariyawansa, H. A.; Bakhshi, M.; Bendiksby, M.; Amor, A. Ben Hadj; Bezerra, J. D. P.; Boekhout, T.; Camara, M. P. S.; Carbia, M.; Cardinali, G.; Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F.; Celis, A.; Chaturvedi, V; Collemare, J.; Croll, D.; Damm, U.; Decock, C. A.; de Vries, R. P.; Ezekiel, C. N.; Fan, X. L.; Fernandez, N. B.; Gaya, E.; Gonzalez, C. D.; Gramaje, D.; Groenewald, J. Z.; Grube, M.; Guevara-Suarez, M.; Gupta, V. K.; Guarnaccia, V; Haddaji, A.; Hagen, F.; Haelewaters, D.; Hansen, K.; Hashimoto, A.; Hernandez-Restrepo, M.; Houbraken, J.; Hubka, V; Hyde, K. D.; Iturriaga, T.; Jeewon, R.; Johnston, P. R.; Jurjevic, Z.; Karalti, I; Korsten, L.; Kuramae, E. E.; Kusan, I; Labuda, R.; Lawrence, D. P.; Lee, H. B.; Lechat, C.; Li, H. Y.; Litovka, Y. A.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Kemkuignou, B. Matio; Matocec, N.; McTaggart, A. R.; Mlcoch, P.; Mugnai, L.; Nakashima, C.; Nilsson, R. H.; Noumeur, S. R.; Pavlov, I. N.; Peralta, M. P.; Phillips, A. J. L.; Pitt, J., I; Polizzi, G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Rajeshkumar, K. C.; Restrepo, S.; Rhaiem, A.; Robert, J.; Robert, V; Rodrigues, A. M.; Salgado-Salazar, C.; Samson, R. A.; Santos, A. C. S.; Shivas, R. G.; Souza-Motta, C. M.; Sun, G. Y.; Swart, W. J.; Szoke, S.; Tan, Y. P.; Taylor, J. E.; Taylor, P. W. J.; Tiago, P., V; Vaczy, K. Z.; van de Wiele, N.; van der Merwe, N. A.; Verkley, G. J. M.; Vieira, W. A. S.; Vizzini, A.; Weir, B. S.

Abstract

Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, Pretoria, South Africa; 20Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU-Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark; 21Systematic Mycology Lab., Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt; 22Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran; 23Department of Medical Microbiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK;24Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK;25Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Maidan Svobody 4, 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine; 26Department of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, 7535, South Africa; 27School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; 28Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec.4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC

Published
2021

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