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Alat tangkap purse seine adalah alat tangkap terbanyak kedua yang digunakan nelayan di PPI Muara Angke setelah alat tangkap bouke ami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat selektivitas alat tangkap purse seine berdasarkan hasil tangkapannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survey di PPI Muara Angke Jakarta dari 10 Mei - 1 Juni 2016. Data hasil tangkapan ikan dikumpulan dari 4 unit alat tangkap purse seine dengan masing-masing alat tangkap 1 kali trip. Analisis data meliputi komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan dan ukuran panjang cagak pertama matang gonad hasil tangkapan utama. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat tangkap purse seine menangkap sebanyak 14 spesies dengan jumlah total hasil tangkapan 75.945 ekor dengan bobot 9.092 kg. Komposisi hasil tangkapan sampingan lebih mendominasi yaitu sebesar 78,7% dibanding hasil tangkapan utama 21,3%. Panjang cagak ikan tangkapan utama yang telah mencapai ukuran matang gonad mencapai 50,1% dari total seluruh ikan yang diukur. Secara umum, dengan melihat faktor yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat selektivitas alat tangkap, purse seine tergolong alat tangkap yang memiliki tingkat selektivitas yang rendah.  Kata Kunci : Purse Seine, Hasil Tangkapan, Selektivitas.  Purse seine fishing gears is the second most fishing gears which is used by fisherman in muara angke fishing port after bouke ami fishing gears. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the selectivity level of purse seine fishing gears based on fishing catch. The data collection was collected in muara angke fishing port between 10 mei – 1 juni 2016. The data of fishing catch is collected from 4 unit of purse seine fishing gears with 1 trip from each unit. The data analysis exmines the composisition of fishing catch and fork length of first maturity fish. The result from this research seeing that purse seine catch 14 different species from the total 75.945 fishes with 9.092 kg total weight. By-catch composistion is 78,7% more high than main catch composition 21,3%. The fork length of main catch which is have maturity size is just 50,1% from fishes were measured. Generally. From seeing the used factor to measurre the level of fishing gears selectivity, purse seine fishing gears is classffied to the fishing gears that have poor selectivity level.  Keywords : Purse Seine, Fishing catch, Selectivity

The Garuda River is one of the tributaries of Bengawan Solo in Sragen Regency which is suspected of experiencing a decline in water quality. This study aims to determine the quality and Pollution Load Carrying Capacity (PLCC) of the Garuda River to the source of pollutants, especially those caused by tofu industrial liquid waste. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method to analyze the status of river water quality using the Pollution Index (PI) method and the calculation of river PLCC using the QUAL2Kw model with 3 modeling scenarios. The analysis showed that the Garuda River was proven not to meet the class III quality standards because several parameters such as temperature, TSS, Nitrite (NO2-N), and Total Coliform were above the set quality standards. Based on the calculation of the Pollution Index, it was found that the Garuda River was proven to be polluted with a lightly polluted quality status with a pollution score ranging from 1.49 to 2.91. Based on QUAL2Kw modeling, it was found that the PLCC of Garuda River for TSS parameters was 233.28 – 259.20 kg/day, BOD was 12.96 – 15.55 kg/day, and COD was 51.84 – 103.68 kg/day. One of the control efforts that can be carried out is reducing the pollutant burden on each source of pollution, especially point source pollutants from tofu industrial liquid waste.

The students' learning interest is decreasing due to the lack of interactive, enjoyable, and supportive instructional materials to help them achieve good learning outcomes. Therefore, researchers innovated by developing Learner Worksheets (LKPD) based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL). The research aims to assess the feasibility of PjBL-based LKPD through evaluations from experts (in content, media, and language) and students' responses. The research type used is Research and Development (RD). The assessment results from content experts showed a score of 82.03% "Very Feasible," media experts rated it 86.5% "Very Feasible," and language experts rated it 83% "Very Feasible," while students' response was 53% "Fairly Positive." Thus, it can be concluded that PjBL-based LKPD is feasible and can be used in education, especially in the field of biology

The northern slope of Mount Merbabu exhibits a volcanic landform with the possibility of spring formation, which can be analyzed using a hydrogeomorphological methodology. The objective of this study was to examine the hydrogeomorphological features of springs, including their physical attributes such as appearance, distribution, discharge, flow parameters, temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity. This research methodology involved the collection of primary data through the observation of specific geographical sites and the deliberate selection of sampling areas. The research findings indicated the presence of 30 spring locations on the northern slope of Mount Merbabu. These springs were found in various landform units such as craters, cones, slopes, feet, plains, and volcanoes. The main numerical results indicated that the springs exhibited a wide range of discharge rates from 0.02 to 33.29 liters per second, temperature variations from 21.9 to 23.24 degrees Celsius, pH levels from 3.57 to 7.01, TDS values from 38 to 521 mg/L, and electrical conductivity from 40 to 814 µS/cm. The main conclusions were that these springs significantly contributed to the local water resources, with potential applications for agricultural and domestic use. However, the study was limited by the seasonal variations. The scientific novelty of this study lay in its comprehensive analysis of the hydrogeomorphological characteristics of these springs, which were previously undocumented. This research filled a crucial gap in understanding the interactions between geological formations and spring water quality and quantity, offering valuable data for sustainable water resource management and conservation strategies.

Dug well is a water source that is located relatively close to the ground surface so it is prone to pollution. This research aims to analyze the effect pollution source distance, construction and behavior of dug well users on total coliform content in Karangturi Village. Data collection was carried out by examining samples of dug well water in the laboratory, observing and measuring well construction, and using questionnaires to measure the behavior of well users. The research results show that 23 (95.8%) wells have a total coliform >0 MPN/100ml and 1 (4.2%) well have a total coliform content of 0 MPN/100ml. Simultaneously (p value=0.106) the variable distance to the pollutant source and partially (p value= 0.998) each livestock pen and septic tank variable do not have a significant influence on the total coliform content. Simultaneous well construction (p value= 0.489) and partially (p value= 0.999) of each well construction variable did not have a significant effect on the total coliform content. The behavioral variable simultaneously (p value= 0.346) and partially the knowledge variable (p value= 1.000), the attitude variable (p value= 0.999), and the attitude variable (p value= 0.999) did not have a significant effect on the total coliform content.

Ambang batas stunting untuk negara berkembang adalah di bawah 20% sedangkan prevalensi stunting Indonesia 24,4%, Jawa Tengah 20,9% dan Kota Semarang 21,3%. Pemberian MP ASI yang kurang tepat, pengetahuan yang kurang, dan tingkat ekonomi yang rendah berisiko berisiko terhadap kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui risiko pola pemberian MP-ASI, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian stunting baduta usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner pola pemberian MP-ASI, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga dengan uji chi square dan Regresi logistic Ganda. Hasil penelitian Balita di bawah 2 tahun (Baduta) yang menerima pola pemberian MPASI kurang tepat memiliki risiko 4,2 kali untuk menderita stunting dibandingkan dengan Baduta yang menerima pola pemberian MPASI secara tepat, dan risiko tersebut secara statistic signifikan. Ibu Baduta yang tergolong berpengetahuan kurang memiliki risiko 1,1 kali untuk mempunyai Baduta stunting dibandingkan dengan ibu Baduta yang berpengetahuan baik, namun risiko tersebut secara statistic tidak signifikan. Keluarga Baduta dengan tingkat ekonomi rendah memiliki resiko 3,2 kali untuk mempunyai Baduta stunting dibandingkan dengan keluarga Baduta dengan tingkat ekonomi tinggi, dan risiko tersebut secara statistic signifikan.

Background: This research focuses on health financing Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in the health sector in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, spanning 2019 to 2022. Despite the government's emphasis on Health MSS, disparities in service access and health conditions persist across different regions. Aims: The research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of health financing, serving as a foundation for policy recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health fund allocation in Lumajang Regency. Methods: The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing DHA and CBA. The study also investigates the budget allocation for MSS Health services. Results: The findings of the research reveal that the realization of Local Original Revenue (LOR) in the Health sector tends to fall below targets. Non-Physical DAK dominate the funding sources in Community Health Centers (Puskesmas). Maternal health services receive the highest MSS Health budget allocation, but the spending proportion relative to total health expenditure is decreasing. Conclusion: The research underscores the importance of addressing disparities in health financing and service access in Lumajang Regency. Recommendations include the diversification of funding sources, optimization of financing at the Puskesmas level, and a reevaluation of the budget allocation for maternal health services. Keywords: CBA, DHA, health financing analysis, minimum service standards

This work developed a selectively modified electrode for measuring the Fe(II) ions in continuous integration using voltammetry techniques. The study assessed various aspects, such as linearity, scan rate, repeatability, and real sample analysis. The experiment is performed using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The findings of the study indicated that the voltammetry method exhibited a regression line of y = 36.507 ln(x) + 990.73, with a correlation value of 0.9627, with an optimum scan rate of 20 mV/s and good repeatability over five times measurement. On the other hand, when comparing the results using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric technique, the regression equation was found to be y = 0.20438x − 0.06987, with a correlation value of 0.99583. Notably, the voltammetry measurement outperformed the UV-Vis method since it allowed analysis of Fe(II) at concentrations up to 6.35 × 10−4 ppm (or 1.00 × 10−11 M), while the UV-vis measurement could only analyze up to 1.5 ppm (or 2.36 × 10−5 M). Consequently, the developed technique proves to be superior to the other methods for the analysis of Fe(II).

Background: Secretomes have been gaining interest in treating several diseases due to their pharmaceutical effects, such as the immunomodulatory effect. This study aimed to determine the immunomodulatory effect of secretomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their safety. Methods: We conducted an in vivo immunomodulatory study using a carbon clearance assay. The safety of single-dose administration of secretome was done using fixed-dose methods of acute toxicity test. Results: The phagocytic index was higher in mice treated with secretome than in untreated mice. The acute toxicity study also showed that the administration of secretome derived from human umbilical cord MSCs did not change the mice’s body weight, physical examination results, organ weight, and gross anatomy examination. Conclusions: This study presents the potential of secretome derived from MSCs as a safe immunomodulatory agent.

The aim of this research is to determine the optimum time of reaction and concentration of hydroxide ion on chalcone, 4-methoxychalcone and 3,4-dimethoxychalcone synthesis. Chalcone and its derivatives were synthesized by dissolving KOH in ethanol followed by dropwise addition of acetophenone and benzaldehyde. Then, the mixture was stirred for several hours. Three benzaldehydes has been used, i.e : benzaldehyde, p-anysaldehyde and veratraldehyde. The time of reaction was varied for, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 hours. Furthermore, on the optimum reaction time for each benzaldehyde the hydroxyl ion concentration was varied from 5,7,9,11 and 13%(w/v). The results of this research suggested that the optimum time of chalchone synthesis was 12 hours, while, 4-methoxychalcone and 3,4-dimethoxychalcone were 30 hours. The optimum concentration of hydroxide ion of chalcone synthesis was 13% and for 4-methoxychalcone and 3,4-dimethoxychalcone were 11%. Keywords: Chalcone synthesis, time of reaction, hydroxide ion concentration.

The Sekar Lepen Keprabon River is one of the tributaries polluted by domestic waste. This study aims to determine the water quality of the Sekar Lepen Keprabon River before and after filtering using SPZ (coconut fiber, banana fronds, zeolite stone) and SPA (coconut fiber, banana fronds, coconut shell charcoal) filter media. This experiment uses SPZ and SPA filter media to purify water that is applied directly to the river. The methods used were primary and secondary data collection. The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach and the effectiveness of each parameter was calculated. The results of this study indicate that the water quality before and after filtering with SPZ filter media obtained a fixed temperature value, pH increased, COD and TSS increased, and TDS decreased. Water quality before and after going through the SPA filter media obtained a fixed value in temperature, pH increased, COD and TSS decreased, and TDS increased. SPZ filter media in the water filtration process is more effective in increasing pH parameters and reducing TDS parameters in river water. In contrast, SPA filter media in the water filtration process is more effective in reducing COD and TSS parameters in river water.

Background: Knowing the root causes of air pollution in urban areas will determine the next actions to take. Analyzing the impact caused by air pollution will make it easier to determine the control efforts to be carried out. Determining control objectives makes the efforts more targeted. Air pollution can be controlled through abiotic, biotic, and cultural factors. Methods: Primary data collection was carried out and used secondary data. This study aimed to find the causes of air pollution in urban areas using the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis method so that it can see what efforts are appropriate to do. Results: It was revealed that the government’s efforts to control air pollution have been carried out continuously and in multi-sectoral ways, but the socialization of the impact of air pollution has not been conveyed to the community continuously and has not been on target. Conclusion: Noise and dust are still the main problems affecting air quality in urban areas. Another problem is in human behavior as an affected and interested party. The potential for controlling air pollution can be carried out by combining the strengths and opportunities that are owned optimally and multi-sectorally.

Groundwater exploitation that exceeds its recharge capacity can have a negative impact on the hydrogeological environment. Optimal exploitation means maximising pumping discharge with the least reduction in the hydraulic head. In groundwater exploitation, the position of wells, number of wells, and the discharge of groundwater pumping greatly determine changes in hydraulic head and groundwater flow patterns in a given hydrological area. This article proposes an optimisation model which is expected to be useful for finding the optimal pumping discharge value from production wells in a hydrological area. This model is a combination of solving the Laplace equation for two-dimensional groundwater flow in unconfined aquifers and the optimum variable search method based on the Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE- UA) algorithm. Laplace equation uses the finite difference method for the central difference rule of the Crank Nicolson scheme. The system of equations has been solved using the M-FILE code from MATLAB. This article is a preliminary study which aims to examine the stability level of the optimisation equation system. Testing using a hypothetical data set shows that the model can work effectively, accurately, and consistently in solving the case of maximising pumping discharge from production wells in a hydrological area with a certain hydraulic head limitation. Consequently, the system of equations can also be applied to the case of confined aquifers.

Barongan Blora is a traditional folk dance in Central Java that has existed since 1830. The passage of time brings up new social conceptions that influence the implementation of Barongan performances, particularly those relating to gender. This research aims to look into the gender roles of Barongan dancers and how they interact with social and cultural components of society. Gender interpretation aims to understand the social construction of men’s and women’s roles in society. These roles include male and female dancers whose motions express diverse traits while maintaining the performance’s significant values. This study employs a qualitative research design with case studies on various Barongan groups in Blora, Indonesia. In May 2023, data was gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results suggest that cat motions dominate the Barongan dance steps, which are supported by strong, energetic, and nimble characters. On the other hand, each character’s movements are tailored to the roles and the dancers who portray them. Male dancers are cast as characters who appear strong and emphasize masculine attributes, such as Barongan, Gembong Amijoyo, Joko Lodro, Untup, and Nayantaka. Meanwhile, female dancers who play male characters, such as Barongan and Jathilan, must be agile, strong, and feminine. Gender distinctions in Barongan performance can be noticed in the movements created. Still, there are no substantial disparities in physical appearance between male and female dancers because both needed a physique corresponding to the characters being played. The Barongan performance also impacts society’s social and cultural features. Regarding social qualities, Barongan embodies the populist traits of the Blora people, which are based on humanist principles. In terms of culture, Barongan Blora has evolved to keep up with changing times, yet it remains and can be appreciated by all levels of society. Due to its uniqueness, Barongan’s preservation is still carried out in line with the times while maintaining cultural values and content in physical and non-physical forms.

Introduction: This study aims to show the misrepresentation of minority groups, specifically widowed women (hereinafter referred to as janda) in the era of convergence of media content (television as well as streaming and social media) in Indonesia. Media as the fourth pillar of democracy are supposed to inform and represent everything in a balanced and fair manner, instead of favoring the interests of the majority. The question we attempt to answer is: how the misrepresentation of janda on converged media content (FTVs) in a patriarchal society? Methods: This study applied feminist perspective in media convergence as well as the narrative analysis of Chatman. Findings: In general, the results of the study show that the convergence has not been in favor of janda, indicating that internet technology does not only strengthen the gender-biased values of media industry person in massively distributing FTVs (via streaming and social media) that threaten minorities, but also ignores the opposing feedback from netizens. As a result, the minority groups are increasingly muted. Reproduction of labelling of janda is a strategy of media owners to obtain maximum profits. Originality: We noted many studies on janda conducted from various scientific perspectives. However, studies that observe the depiction of janda in the media convergence in the perspective of communication studies are scarce. This study provides a discussion on the representation of janda in the vortex of capitalism in media convergence as the major novelty in this line of study.

The implementation of Pancasila student profile values in global citizenship education that is applied to national schools abroad must be analyzed to achieve the meaning and goals of global citizenship education. This study aims to provide an overview of the actualization characteristics of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in global citizenship education. This quantitative research at the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, uses a descriptive method. The research instrument used questionnaire data analysis techniques by collecting, selecting, editing, coding, and presenting data. The results showed that strengthening the profile of Pancasila students was implemented in the form of cultural projects, entrepreneurial projects, archipelago culinary projects, and environmental preservation projects. The implications of this research provide recommendations regarding implementing global citizenship education based on a contextual approach by strengthening the profile of Pancasila students who are oriented towards solving global issues.

Music plays several significant roles in life, one of which is as a medium for healing and therapy. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the utilization of music as a therapeutic medium at the Kyai Ageng Majapahit Orphanage Foundation in Semarang. The use of music as a therapeutic medium at the Kyai Ageng Majapahit Orphanage Foundation in Semarang is evident in terms of the musical form and the application process. This study employed qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used interactive model, and data validity was ensured through triangulation of data, sources, and time. The findings reveal that the form of music employed in music therapy activities at the Kyai Ageng Majapahit Orphanage Foundation in Semarang involves the use of tambourine musical instrument. The process of music therapy itself takes place in the school building's hall owned by the Kyai Ageng Majapahit Orphanage Foundation in Semarang, and employs specific methods and considers various crucial aspects throughout the music therapy process. The objective of music therapy activities utilizing tambourine is not only entertainment but also serves as a relaxation therapy medium for foster children, particularly those with anxiety disorders.

Penanian Dolo This is a spiritual song brought by evangelists from the Netherlands along with the Dutch colonial events in Tana Toraja. Penanian Dolo is a song or song that was originally used in the liturgy of Christian worship in Tana Toraja. Over time, Penanian Dolo was used by the people of Gandangbatu in the procession of carrying the corpse (Ma'bulle Tomate).This study aims to determine the form and structure of Penanian Dolo music, Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto'. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using sociology and musicology approaches. The results of the study show that Penanian Dolo music, the song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto'is a one-part song form with a total of 8 bars composed of one sentence/period. The song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' has two clauses, namely interrogative sentences/antecedent phrases (bars 1 – 4) and answer sentences/consequences phrases (bars 5 – 8). Each has the same number of bars but in the consequence phrase motif there are sentence pieces that are not the same length, in other words, they are not symmetrical. This can happen because the division of motifs must pay attention to the integrity of a sentence because the unity of the sentence is more important than the importance of each tone. The motif of the song begins with a tonic chord and ends with a dominant chord to a tonic chord (perfect cadences). The development of dominant motifs uses repetition techniques. The rhythm used in the song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' uses three types of note values, namely not , notes ¼ and notes 1/8 . The measure or beat pattern used in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto's song uses 4/4 measure, which means that there are four quarter notes in one measure. The tempo used in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto song is moderato which means moderate with a speed of 92-104 beats per minute. The melody used in the Penanian Dolo song as a whole uses diatonic scales. On the other hand, the lyrics in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' contain aspects of worship and surrender to the almighty. The melody used in the song Penanian Dolo as a whole uses a diatonic scale. On the other hand, the poems in the song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' contain aspects of worship and submission to the almighty. The melody used in the Penanian Dolo song as a whole uses diatonic scales. On the other hand, the lyrics in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' contain aspects of worship and surrender to the almighty.

Artists and creativity are inseparable. Artists in creativity have the challenge of transforming an abstract idea into a practical one in order to create a good creation. Fadjar Praptono, a musician from Banyumas, creates based on the Encouragment of responses to enviromental situatons by paying attention to the suitability contents of the song lyrics with the existing social, political and cultural situations. This research discusses Fadjar's creative process in creating tembang Banyumasan that have a distinctive Banyumas character. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that aims to understand the object studied in more depth. This research uses a case study design, which is focuses on exploration of finite system. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and literacy studies. The interview was conducted directly with the main informant Fadjar 'Sopsan'. The study results prove that Fadjar went through several continuous stages in the creation of Banyumasan songs, including creative ideas, cultural knowledge, experience, work concepts, and creative act.

Background. The need for water in Magetan Regency, Indonesia, continues to increase along with regional development. Objective. To identify the condition of the water balance and water critical index in Magetan Regency; and forming a regional development-based water management model in Magetan Regency. Methodology. Formation of a water management model based on regional development, both demographically and regional economic development (agriculture, livestock, fisheries, industry, and tourism), and the environment (river and lake maintenance). This study uses water availability data from seven watersheds. The water management model uses a dynamic system model, with an analysis coverage throughout the Magetan Regency area. The annual water balance of Magetan Regency shows that the water balance and water critical index of Magetan Regency are in near critical condition. Integrated water management is needed to avoid critical water conditions in Magetan Regency in the future. Results. Based on the results of model simulations with the application of policy simulations, the water balance in Magetan Regency during the period 2016 to 2030 is still in a near critical condition, but critical water conditions only occur during the 2018-2020 period. Implications. Critical water conditions in the future can be avoided by implementing policy scenarios. The policy scenarios include: (1) reforestation, planting 500,000 tree seedlings each year, (2) maintenance of rivers and lakes twice a year, (3) construction of a reservoir with a capacity of 5000 m3 each year. However, water availability is still fluctuating because the main factor for water availability is rainfall. Conclusion. the policy scenario is proven to be able to increase the availability of water in Magetan Regency.

BackgroundThe results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia, SSGI) showed a 6.8% declining prevalence of stunting in Central Java from 2019 to 2021. However, the prevalence decreases in the regency level of Central Java varied from 0.1 to 20.3%. This study aimed to analyze the external and internal factors that influenced the stunting reduction prevalence in Central Java Province, Indonesia.MethodsThis qualitative study was conducted over 2 months, from April to May 2022. In-depth interviews were used to explore the supporting factors (external, internal, and strategies) and the challenges (internal, external, and solutions) in implementing stunting reduction acceleration programs. The supporting factors and challenges were compared between the groups with high Gro, Sra, Kla, and Pek (GSKP) and low Sur, Mag, Teg, and Pat (SMTP) reduction prevalence. Data were analyzed using internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE).ResultsIn quadrant II, the high-reduction group (GSKP) had IFE and EFE scores of 2.61 and 2.76, respectively. In quadrant IV, the low-reduction group (SMTP) had IFE and EFE scores of 1.86 and 1.62, respectively. The high-reduction group (GSKP) was better than the low-reduction group (SMTP) in using external opportunities and internal strengths by avoiding external threats and minimizing the weakness in the stunting reduction acceleration program in each area. The existence of superior programs and innovations were the strengths that differentiated the high and low groups. Conversely, the low-stunting reduction group struggled to overcome major challenges, especially lacking leadership capacity. From the outside, lack of program sustainability at the village level and budget restraint were the threats found in both groups.ConclusionCompared with the low-stunting reduction group, the high group could maximize their strengths and use the opportunities to implement stunting reduction programs.

Human rights are fundamentally crucial to every individual, especially the right to education, which has been stipulated in the Indonesian constitution, not only Indonesia but international agreements have also stipulated that human rights apply to every individual by the implementation of this research. This aims to obtain information related to what causes the children of migrant laborers from Indonesia to have undocumented status and what problems are faced in obtaining Children of undocumented Indonesian migrant workers access to schooling, then what efforts and solutions can be made in obtaining education in Malaysia. Children of Indonesian migrant laborers who are undocumented. The researchers use qualitative methods and a systematic approach. Using methods for gathering data, such as interviews, observations, and documentation. Several reasons result in Malaysian migrant workers from Indonesia whose children lack proper documentation, including because they entered Malaysia illegally. Without having a valid work document, the validity period expires (overstaying), and getting married in Malaysia to another foreign citizen. There were problems with the rights of Malaysian migrant workers from Indonesia to send their kids to school, so the Hulu Langat guidance studio was established to overcome the problems, helping the kids of illegal Indonesian migrant laborers to help them get an education in Malaysia. With these causes resulting in their children having document status and with the establishment of the Hulu Langat guidance studio as a means of resolving the issues that Indonesian migrant workers' kids face, this has made a positive contribution to fulfilling the educational rights of the workers' children. Migrants from Indonesia in Malaysia, particularly young children, without proper documentation.

The research aims: 1. To introduce the multicultural education model to students through the hierarchical learning media of the Pancasila pyramid. 2. To find out the activities in the Guidance Studio of An Nahdloh Malaysia which have tolerance values. 3. To increase tolerance between students at the An Nahdloh Malaysia Guidance Studio. This research method uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. From the results of observations in the field through observations at the An Nahdloh Middle School Guidance Studio, the majority of students do not have official or illegal citizenship documents. They do not have official citizenship documents because they follow their parents, who come from Indonesia and work in Malaysia as Indonesian migrant workers. And there are still students who discriminate by making fun of their friends. Apart from that, some student's friends are ostracized. Activities carried out by teachers are by providing material about tawasuh (moderate), tawazun (standing), i'tidal (fair), and tasamuh (tolerant). Then, students' activities to maintain harmony by carrying out daily activities at the cottage, such as eating, playing futsal, praying, and cleaning the cottage. From the activities carried out by the school principal and researchers, it can be concluded that all of them have values that build tolerance attitudes and increase insight into multiculturalism. It is hoped that this can foster an attitude of tolerance and strengthen relationships between students in dealing with cultural differences in the studio. Guidance from An–Nahdloh Malaysia

The character of loving the motherland is how to act, and think, which shows respect for one's country. The way to convey this individuality is through learning Indonesian and PPKN subjects. The researcher aims to describe how to instill the character of loving the motherland in studio students and the influence of conveying the nature of loving the motherland through this theme. This research was carried out with qualitative research, namely a qualitative approach. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. After data collection, the data is analyzed and checked against what is described in the theory. The research results obtained are as follows. How to instill the character of loving the motherland through Indonesian language subjects. Instilling the character of loving the motherland with Indonesian subjects and Civics leads to improving attitudes and behavior to preserve Indonesian culture, especially speaking the right language and adhering to discipline. This value is related to the sign of the character of love for the motherland in learning studio students. It can be summarized that the overall effect is to increase students' enthusiasm for learning about language and create a feeling of pride in culture and education in Indonesia.

Talking about traditional music, it is important to discuss the religious beliefs of the people around the music. This also applies to the Toraja tribe, which is located in the mountainous region of the southern island of Sulawesi. One of the arts that exist within the Toraja environment is Manimbong. Manimbong is a Torajan art form that combines two arts, music and dance, performed by a group of men at the Rambu Tuka' ceremony. This art is known as the art of Aluk Todolo (Toraja tribal religion). The introduction of Christianity in Toraja society has also affected some Toraja cultures. This research aims to see the changes in function that occur in Manimbong. In analyzing this research to see changes in the function of Manimbong using descriptive qualitative research methods. Primary and secondary data were obtained using observation, interview, and document study data collection techniques. Credibility criteria as a basis for conducting data validation techniques and data triangulation are in the standard of degrees of trust. The conclusion of this research is that Manimbong is not an art owned by Aluk Todolo or Christian, but belongs to all Toraja people. In addition, in the process of changing its function, Manimbong changes according to the context of several things, such as changes in the meaning of the poem of Manimbong itself in both Christianity and Aluk Todolo, as well as in the context in which Manimbong is performed or staged.

Pandemi COVID-19 yang menyerang sistem pernafasan pada manusia, yang telah menginfeksi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Salah satu usaha dari pemerintah dalam menjaga agar tidak terpapar wabah ini adalah dengan melaksanakan vaksinasi, meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dengan memberikan penyuluhan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarkat bekerja sama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal dan Puskesmas di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Adiwerna dan Suradadi. Rangkaian kegiatan diantaranya pemeriksaan kesehatan yaitu screening kesehatan pra vaksin, pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis 1 dan 2 maupun booster, serta pemberian materi penyuluhan bagi 400 warga dari 2 Desa Gembongdadi dan Desa Pedeslohor. Dari hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan pengetahuan warga di Desa Gembongdadi dan Desa Pedeslohor meningkat dan cakuipan vaksin COVID-19 juga ikut meningkat.

Background: Clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) in elementary school (SD) children, in the age range of about 10 years, is often discussed because it is associated with active physical activity. Objective: To describe the developments in PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school children Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a questionnaire to determine the description of PHBS implementation in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade students of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis. The data was obtained by identifying students’ behaviour regarding PHBS towards health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in schools. Results: The results of this study show an overview of the PHBS of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a very good category of 7.8%, good category of 28.4%, fairly good category of 37.1%, less good category of 20.7%, and not good category 6%. Conclusion: The PHBS in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis is mostly in the fairly good category with a percentage of 37.1%.

Ali Mustafa Yakub and the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Indonesian Ulama Council) differed in their interpretation of the Indonesian qibla directon. According to the Indonesian Ulama Council, the qibla of Indonesia faces northwest, whereas Yakub believes it faces west. The Hisab Rukyat Board of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, the Indonesian Ulama Council, Islamic organizations, and Islamic scholars (ulama) can use this research as a reference when determining the qibla. This study employs Abdul Wahhab Khallaf's takhsis theory in ‘Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. In this investigation, both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were utilized. The Al-Qur'an is interpreted using the thematic interpretation procedure. This study concludes that the majority of the hadiths narrated by Tirmizī (the direction between east and west is the qibla) can be interpreted in light of verse 144 of surah al-Baqarah (turn your face toward the Masjid al-Haram). This takhsis theory classifies the direction of the Indonesian qibla into three categories: general (west), semi-specific (northwest), and special ('ainul Kaaba).

Background: Secretomes have been gaining interest in treating several diseases due to their pharmaceutical effects, such as the immunomodulatory effect. This study aimed to determine the immunomodulatory effect of secretomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their safety. Methods: We conducted an in vivo immunomodulatory study using a carbon clearance assay. The safety of single-dose administration of secretome was done using fixed-dose methods of acute toxicity test. Results: The phagocytic index was higher in mice treated with secretome than in untreated mice. The acute toxicity study also showed that the administration of secretome derived from human umbilical cord MSCs did not change the mice’s body weight, physical examination results, organ weight, and gross anatomy examination. Conclusions: This study presents the potential of secretome derived from MSCs as a safe immunomodulatory agent.

More than just selling, a city must be constructed as an image formation process, which is formed from a mental map created by local people that produces an original identity to make a good branding. This research aims to reveal a new element of city identity and produce a mapping process of forming a strong city identity based on the advantages of the city that can be used in perfecting the concept of city branding. The result shows that the natural appearance in this study refers to the appearance of the river and the surrounding area called “RIVERINE” which means the area around the river. These elements also become the identity of Palembang and can be one of the elements to construct a concept of city branding. The research’s state-of-the-art findings are the new element to constructing the city identity of Palembang by revealing the role of the new element of city identity construction.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi lagu This is CISC (CISC Anthem) terhadap Komunitas Fans Sepakbola Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club sebagai chants atau nyanyian suporter dan untuk mengetahui makna lagu This is CISC (CISC Anthem) terhadap Komunitas Fans Sepakbola Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif melalui pengamatan studi lapangan, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap komunitas Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club yang berada di wilayah regional Medan sebagai sampelnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Fungsi Lagu This is CISC (CISC Anthem) Terhadap Komunitas Fans Sepakbola Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club memiliki 5 fungsi, yakni diantaranya: 1) Fungsi Emosional, 2) Fungsi Hiburan, 3) Fungsi Komunikasi, 4) Fungsi Perlambangan, dan 5) Fungsi Pengesahan Lembaga Sosial. Dan makna lagu This is CISC (CISC Anthem) terhadap komunitas fans sepakbola Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club memiliki arti semangat, dukungan, kebanggaan, serta loyalitas dalam mendukung klub Sepakbola Chelsea FC dalam keadaan dan situasi apapun, baik menang maupun kalah dalam pertandingan disetiap laga klub sepakbola Chelsea FC yang berasal dari Kota London tersebut.

Abstract The development of quality human resources is essentially aimed at improving intellectual abilities, so that higher productivity can be achieved. HR and innovation should be viewed as closely related concepts, which together create a reinforcing cycle of value creation. Since HR is one of the main sources of innovation, the innovation strategy needs to include various relevant initiatives to stimulate HR. This is an important key as a new force in achieving economic prosperity in the era of competition in science and technology. Strategic planning is needed in order to adjust internal strengths so that they are always ready to seize opportunities and overcome external threats if you want to maintain a competitive advantage. So this article aims to identify the relevant gaps in human resources related to innovation performance, in order to create a more effective innovation strategy. The proposed approach, linking HR with an innovation strategy using gaps in HR for a more comprehensive assessment of innovation performance, enables countries/regions/cities/ organizations to create adequate innovation strategies/policies in the knowledge age. Keywords: Human Capital; innovation; effective strategies. Abstrak Pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas pada hakekatnya ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual, sehingga dapat dicapai produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. SDM dan inovasi harus dipandang sebagai konsep yang terkait erat, yang bersama-sama menciptakan memperkuat lingkaran penciptaan nilai. Karena SDM adalah salah satu sumber utama inovasi, strategi inovasi perlu mencakup berbagai inisiatif yang relevan untuk merangsang SDM. Hal ini menjadi kunci penting sebagai kekuatan baru dalam mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi di era persaingan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Perencanaan strategis diperlukan dalam rangka menyesuaikan kekuatan internal agar selalu siap menangkap peluang dan mengatasi ancaman dari luar jika ingin mempertahankan keunggulan bersaing. Maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan yang relevan dalam sumber daya manusia terkait dengan kinerja inovasi, untuk menciptakan strategi inovasi yang lebih efektif. Pendekatan yang diusulkan, yang menghubungkan SDM dengan strategi inovasi yang menggunakan celah di SDM untuk penilaian kinerja inovasi yang lebih komprehensif, memungkinkan negara/wilayah/kota/ organisasi untuk menciptakan strategi/kebijakan inovasi yang memadai di era pengetahuan.

Empon – empon merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung bahan aktif kurkumin, minyak atsiri dan antioksidan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh pada pasien Covid-19. Tujuan pembuatan minuman peningkat daya tahan tubuh sebagai upaya percepatan penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Semarang. Metode pengabmas meliputi uji coba formula minuman empon-empon, uji daya terima pada 15 panelis agak terlatih, pembuatan minuman empon-empon dan pendistribusian minuman kepada 90 pasien Covid-19 dan 30 tenaga yang bertugas di ruang isolasi sebanyak 350 ml selama 4 hari. Sebagian besar panelis menyukai minuman empon-empon formula C dengan rata – rata jumlah skor terhadap terhadap rasa (3,80 ± 0,86 (sangat suka)), aroma (3,40 ± 0,83 (suka)) dan warna (3,53 ± 0,92 (sangat suka)). 90 pasien Covid-19 dan 30 tenaga yang bertugas di ruang isolasi sangat suka terhadap rasa, aroma dan warna serta menyatakan manfaat minuman empon-empon meningkatkan stamina dan mengurangi rasa lelah.

IntroductionLength for Age Z (LAZ) score determinants are complex and vary among different areas, but it is important for designing effective and efficient strategies to decrease stunting prevalence among children under 2 years. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of LAZ scores among children under 2 years in Central Java, Indonesia.MethodsThis study was conducted on the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (INSS) dataset, which was a cross-sectional survey. Data on 3,430 children aged 6–23 months from Central Java province were derived from the 2021 INSS data. After missing data elimination, 3,238 subjects were included in the analysis. Determinant factors included direct and indirect factors. Direct factors were the mother's age, birth weight Z score (BWZ), birth length Z score (BLZ), exclusively breastfed history, dietary diversity scores (DDS), empty calorie drink consumption, unhealthy snacks consumption, and infections. Indirect factors were early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) and posyandu (integrated health post) utilization. Underlying factors were socioeconomic status (SES) and the mother's education. Bivariate analyses and multiple linear regressions were conducted. A path analysis with a hypothesized model based on the UNICEF conceptual framework was also performed.ResultsStunting, wasting and underweight proportions among the subjects were 19.1%, 7.6% and 12.3%, respectively. The mean LAZ scores were −0.95 ± 1.22; the mother's age was 29.7 ± 5.95 years; BWZ was −0.47 ± 0.97; BLZ was −0.55 ± 1.05; and DDS was 4.45 ± 1.51. The infection proportion among the subjects was 28%. BWZ and BLZ were positively correlated to LAZ scores, with r = 0.267 (p < 0.01) and r = 0.260 (p < 0.01), respectively. The mother's age was negatively correlated to LAZ scores with r = −0.041 (p < 0.05). Maternal education was positively correlated to SES but had no direct effect on LAZ scores. LAZ score determinants of BLZ (p < 0.001) and SES (p < 0.001) showed positive direct associations with LAZ scores, but the mother's age (p = 0.039), exclusively breastfed history (p < 0.001), and empty calorie drinks consumption (p < 0.001) had negative associations with LAZ scores.ConclusionTo prevent stunting among children aged 6–23 months in Central Java, Indonesia, intervention programs to increase the nutritional status of women at child-bearing age and nutrition education on child feeding practices should be conducted more efficiently and effectively.

This study aims too see the extent to which the social construction of adolescents plays a role in the transmission of the socio-cultural value of Al-Hidayah art. Departing from the problem of the transmission of the value of art and culture Dendang Al-Hidayah has not been optimal. This research uses qualitative research type, phenomenological and ethnographic approach, with informant selection tecniques using purposive sampling. Important findings in this study include; the results showed the social value contained in the art and culture of Dendang is the value time discipline, mutual respect, delibration, and cooperation. There is no program from the village, the Board of Indigenous Deliberation, and the Education and Culture Office of South Bengkulu Regency to transmit the art of drums to teenagers. The social construction of the transmission of the social value of Dendang art and culture is as the ethical values growth through the transmission of social values of Dendang. Obstacles in the transmission of Dendang art (1) lack of public interest in the art of Dendang (2) the absence of village programs, the Board of Coustomary Delibrations, and the Education Office of South Bengkulu Regency. The theoretical analysis uses social construction theory. The theoretical analysis uses social construction theory.

This article provides an understanding of the aesthetic relationship between the Ottoman and Indonesia. Turkey was instrumental in Islamization and political support for Indonesia. Islam came to Indonesia in the 13th century, which was brought by merchants of the Middle East and Ottoman Turks. They used a variety of dawah mediums, including economics, politics, social, and arts. Many sources write about the central role of traders from the Middle East in the Islamization of Indonesia, yet few resources give explanations of the role of Turkish traders and preachers. Using the descriptive analysis method, this article argues that Turkey has had a strong influence on Sufism in Indonesia. The main instrument in this research is library observation. This study found that the Ottoman Turks influenced aesthetic-sufistic interactions in Indonesia. In addition, the Ottoman Turkey with Sufism from Mevlana Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī has introduced music to Indonesia, which includes recitative poetry sung, Turkish musical instruments, and the Sufistic Whirling Darvish dance of Mevlevi Rūmī sufism order. The influence of Turkey spread to the Javanese and Malay-speaking Sumatran people.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh dari masing-masing 4 kegiatan keagamaan (shalat berjamaah, tadarus pagi, infaq jumat, dan shalat dhuha) terhadap akhlak peserta didik, dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 77 dari jumlah populasi 342 peserta didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Batu, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket 5 variabel yaitu shalat berjamaah, tadarus pagi, infaq jumat, dan shalat dhuha (4 kegiatan keagamaan) dan akhlak peserta didik dengan sistem random sampling. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan korelasi product moment dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing dari 4 kegiatan keagamaan memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang berbeda-beda terhadap akhlak peserta didik, diantaranya shalat berjamaah berpengaruh 0,358; tadarus pagi berpengaruh 0,1744; infaq jumat berpengaruh 0,5418; shalat dhuha berpengaruh 0,012, sehingga 4 kegiatan keagamaan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi akhlak peserta didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Batu dengan nilai r hitung 0,706 r tabel 0,227 dengan kata lain pengaruh 4 kegiatan keagamaan terhadap akhlak peserta didik sebesar 44,67%.