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The rate of population growth has an impact on the carrying capacity of the environment because the need for land is directly proportional to the increase in population growth, so land conversion can occur. The population growth rate of Bandar Lampung City reached 2.70% with a population in 2020 reaching 1,166,066 people and a built-up area of ​​9,920 hectares. The purpose of this study is to build a dynamic model of land resources in Bandar Lampung City by presenting a land suitability map for Bandar Lampung City, making a dynamic system analysis model for land resources and recommending policies for sustainable land resource management in Bandar Lampung City. The tools used are Stella, Acrgis and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) applications. Based on land capability analysis, Bandar Lampung City has sufficient development capability. Based on the results of the AHP, the environmental aspect is a priority aspect in land resource management that supports sustainable development with an eigenvalue of 0.53 and the selection of scenario 1 is to maintain a protected area/limit with an eigenvalue of 0.56. The model is built from three sub-models, namely population sub-model, land use sub-model and economic sub-model. The model is validated by comparing the actual value and the simulated value. Statistical testing was carried out using the t-test with an acceptable deviation limit of 5%. The results of the scenario 1 simulation show that current resource management can still guarantee an increase in the built-up land for the next 20 years of simulation, but this must be followed by the addition of green open space (RTH) results. The need for green space must be met to support the balance with the built area. To maintain protected areas, namely implementing the fulfillment of green open space needs.

This writing aims to examine and analyze business/civil dispute resolution through online dispute resolution (ODR), institutionalization of mediation in civil cases in court, implementation of mediation as online dispute resolution (ODR) in civil courts, obstacles and legal implications for parties - the litigants. Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism outside the court has long been used in various business and civil cases, the environment, labor, land, housing, consumer disputes, and so on which is a manifestation of society's demand for fast, effective and efficient dispute resolution. The issuance of Perma Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts and Perma Number 3 of 2022 concerning Electronic Mediation in Courts further strengthens efforts to reconcile as stipulated in Article 130 HIR/154 Rbg. Even so, dispute resolution through mediation in court is actually a vulnerable mechanism, meaning that the possibility of failure is also very large. Anticipating this requires prerequisites that must be met, such as trust, willingness or willingness to waive some of the rights of each party to the dispute, and the availability of a professional mediator.

Millennials play an essential role in exploring the potential of tourist villages. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on the role of millennials as cross-cutting interpreters. Millennials, as cross-cutting interpreters, are representatives of all tourism stakeholders, both internally and externally, such as tourists, local governments, and private parties (investors). Millennials also have a role as the interpreter group because they are easy to accept. The reason is that modernity domination that offers camouflage in the consumerism life frame blinds the millennials. Thus, the level of confidence in self-actualization with local cultural wisdom decreases due to global capitalism. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data are collected through interviews and FGD with key informants relevant to this research study. The result of this research is that the Rigis Jaya and Kelawi Village millennial generation, who are members of the Minang Rua Bahari tourism groups, is a component of village institutions that needs to be embraced by all relevant parties. An effort to collaborate with the millennial generation to equalize opinions and raise tourism development requires commitment from all village components. This effort provides an understanding that the millennial generation is part of the "producer" in developing tourist villages and is aware of the importance of tourist villages in their living environment as a shared responsibility.

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Peningkatan kemampuan/skill bagi kelembagaan kelompok sadar wisata, pemuda dan karang taruna melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata berbasis digital (goes to digital tourism). Target Khusus yang akan di capai : pengembangan pariwisata melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat (pelatihan kemampuan SDM) yang pada akhirnya akan bermuara pada meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, metode yang digunakan: ceramah, focus grup discussion, pendampingan/advokasi. Lokasi kegiatan desa Rigis jaya Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 20 orang meliputi: Kepala Desa beserta aparatur, ketua dan anggota kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) Desa Rigis Jaya, anggota Pemuda, dan Karang taruna dan stakeholder yang concern terhadap peningkatan kemampuan SDM dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata desa Rigis Jaya.

Profil kecepatan arus melintang pada aliran sungai merupakan parameter penting yang diperoleh dalam pengukuran debit sungai dengan instrumen Horizontal Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (H‐ADCP). Dinamika sirkulasi arus di aliran sungai dibangkitkan oleh interaksi antara debit sungai, topografi dan pasang surut. Sungai Berau di Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu aliran sungai yang dominan dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pasang surut terhadap variasi profil kecepatan arus melintang sungai dan identifikasi tingkat kecocokan antara profil data kecepatan arus dengan persamaan parabolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dekomposisi kecepatan arus dengan band pass filter (BPF) dan low pass filter (LPF), dan pencocokan kurva (curve fitting) profil kecepatan arus sungai hasil pengukuran H-ADCP dengan persamaan parabolik. Hasil studi menunjukkan pasang surut berperan dalam menentukan arah kecepatan arus, dimana arus bergerak ke arah hulu saat kondisi pasang dan bergerak menuju ke hilir saat kondisi surut, dengan magnitudo kecepatan arus saat purnama mencapai 1,2 m/s dan saat perbani sekitar 0,5 m/s. Pasang surut mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kontribusi kecepatan arus, berdasarkan hasil BPF diperoleh 85% dari kecepatan arus total adalah arus yang dibangkitkan oleh pasang surut, sedangkan arus non-pasang surut berkontribusi hanya 15%. Hasil pencocokan kurva antara profil kecepatan arus dan persamaan parabolik diperoleh bahwa kondisi pasang surut purnama merupakan periode yang paling optimal, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingkat kecocokan mencapai 94%, nilai korelasi rata-rata ( ) adalah 0,95 dan panjang rata-rata profil kecepatan arus yang dapat didekati persamaan parabolik mencapai 125 m. The cross-sectional velocity profile in river flow is an important parameter which obtained in measuring river discharge with the Horizontal Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (H‐ADCP) instrument. Circulation dynamic of river flow is generated by the interaction between river discharge, topography and tides. The Berau River in East Kalimantan is one of the river which has dominant influenced by tides. This study aims to determine the effect of tides on variations in the river cross-sectional velocity profile and to identify the degree of agreement between the flow velocity data profile and the parabolic equation. The research method is used the band pass filter (BPF) and low pass filter (LPF) for velocity data decomposition, and curve fitting of the velocity profile as measured by H-ADCP with parabolic equation. Parameter of the quality of curve fitting parabolic equation is determined by the degree of agreement, correlation coefficient (R), and the length of the velocity profile that can be approximated by the parabolic equation. The results of the study show the tides have a significant influence on the flow velocity in the Berau River. Tides play a role in determining the direction of flow velocity, the current moves upstream during high tide and flow moves downstream during low tide, with the magnitude of the velocity at spring tide reaching 1.2 m/s and around 0.5 m/s at neap tide. Tides have a significant influence on the contribution of current velocity, based on BPF result is obtained that 85% of the total current velocity is generated by tides, while non-tidal current contributes only 15%. The results of the curve fitting between the velocity profile and the parabolic equation show the spring tide condition as the most optimal period, this is indicated by the agreement level reaching 94%, the mean correlation is 0.95 and the average length of the velocity profile which can be approached with the parabolic equation is 125 m.

Karakteristik gelombang pasang surut akan mengalami transformasi ketika menjalar dari laut lepas ke perairan dangkal seperti pesisir pantai, estuari dan delta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji transformasi elevasi pasang surut dari hilir ke hulu di Delta Berau meliputi komponen pasang surut utama semidiurnal dan diurnal (M2, S2, K1, dan O1), serta komponen pasang surut perairan dangkal M4 dan MS4. Metode analisis harmonik pasang surut menggunakan program T-TIDE di empat lokasi titik pengamatan (Tanjung Redeb, Batu Batu, Semanting dan Muara Tumbuk). Data elevasi pasang surut yang digunakan merupakan hasil observasi data lapangan pada waktu pengukuran dari 31 Mei – 27 September 2007. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa amplitudo elevasi pasang surut mengalami peredaman dari arah hilir menuju hulu delta, komponen pasang surut semidiurnal M2 dan S2 berkurang 25%. Amplitudo komponen pasang surut diurnal O1 dan K1 berkurang 22%, sedangkan amplitudo komponen pasang surut perairan dangkal (M4 dan MS4) bertambah 370% dan 220% dari hilir ke hulu delta. Ketidaksimetrisan pasang surut diperlihatkan dengan perbedaan durasi waktu ketika menuju pasang (4-5 jam) dan menuju surut (7-8 jam) di Tanjung Redeb. Rasio amplitudo M4 dan M2 (Ar) diperoleh nilainya bertambah dari hilir ke hulu, dengan rasio maksimum bernilai 0,1 di Tanjung Redeb. The characteristics of tidal waves will transform when they propagate from the open sea to shallow water such as coast, estuary and delta. The present study aims to examine the tidal transformation from downstream to upstream in the Berau Delta, including the main tidal components of semidiurnal and diurnal (M2, S2, K1, and O1), as well as the tidal components of shallow waters M4 and MS4 are using the T-TIDE harmonic analysis method at 4 locations (Tanjung Redeb, Batu Batu, Semanting dan Muara Tumbuk). The tidal elevations were obtained from field observations in the period from May 31 to September 27, 2007. The results showed that the tidal elevation amplitude decreased from downstream to upstream of the delta, and the M2 and S2 semidiurnal tidal components decreased by 25%. The amplitude of diurnal tidal components O1 and K1 decreased by 22%, while the amplitude of shallow water tidal components (M4 and MS4) increased by 370% and 220% from downstream to upstream of the delta. Tidal asymmetry is indicated by the difference in the duration of high tides (4-5 hours) and low tides (7-8 hours) in Tanjung Redeb, and the difference in duration of high and low tides decreases (more symmetry) from upstream to downstream of the delta. The ratio of M2 and M4 amplitude shows that the value increases from downstream to upstream, with a maximum ratio of 0.1 in Tanjung Redeb.

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong keluarga di Pulau Tegal Desa Gebang untuk lebih memahami bagaimana mengoptimalkan ekonomi keluarga di masa pandemi covid-19 dan mendorong para perempuan di Pulau Tegal untuk membantu kepala keluraga dalam rangka penguatan ekonomi keluarga. Kondisi demografi Pulau Tegal Desa Gebang yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai nelayan dan pembuat kapal menunjukkan kehidupan penduduk pulau ini masih jauh dari kata ekonomi sejahtera. Perempaun memiliki peran dalam mendukung ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Pentingnya pemahaman konsep family preneur dan Melek finansial melalui kolaborasi aktor bertujuan agar perempuan di Pulau Tegal Desa Gebang mampu bertahan dan mendukung ketahanan ekonomi keluarga di tengah kondisi pandemic covid 19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode FGD (Fucus Group Discussion) dengan beberapa tahapan. Metode yang dilakukan ada 3 tahap: A) Analisis situasi dilakukan melalui penelusuran penelitian dan kajian tema yang berkaitan. B) Intervensi Objek dengan ceramah, focus group discussion dan pendampingan. Tema ceramah yaitu 1) Keharmonisan keluarga mendukung ketahanan ekonmi keluaraga; 2) Pentingnya Family Preneur; 3) Melek Finansial; dan 4) Kolaborasi membangun ekonomi keluarga. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre dan post test sebagai metode pengukuran kuantitatif terhadap perubahan kognitif sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan. Secara kuantitatif nilai rata-rata peserta sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan adalah 63,6 dan mengalami kemaikan menjadi 70,32 setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan. Kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 6,72 poin. Perubahan angka kognitif menunjukkan dampak positif kognitif warga tentang penguatan ekonomi keluarga

This article describes the perspective of being friendly to children, women, special needs groups and the elderly on public transportation services in Bandar Lampung City. Using a qualitative research approach with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques, it shows that the technical aspects, social aspects, gender aspects, disability aspects, and environmental aspects that are expected in public transportation services are not fulfilled. The Bandarlampung City Government does not yet have a legal basis that specifically pays attention to groups of children, women, special needs and the elderly.

In Indonesia, the most common forms of domestic violence experienced are physical, sexual, psychological and economic neglect. As a result, it can cause physical and psychological injuries. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the victim's recovery in order to strengthen the victim to be more empowered, both physically and psychologically. This article aims to describe and analyze the recovery implementation for domestic violence victims in Indonesia using the literature review method. The recovery implementation of domestic violence victims is carried out by building communication between relevant stakeholders so that cooperation is established in providing services to victims of domestic violence in accordance with their respective duties and responsibilities. The participation of external parties such as NGOs or women's organizations can assist in providing protection and assistance so that victims can still benefit from the policy even though there are still limitations from the government. The benefits of counseling services can help victims to grow confidence in living life. Empowerment through training can provide provisions for a more independent life. Obstacles faced by the government include: limited budget for handling cases of violence, especially violence against women; the number of assistants and counselors in some areas is still lacking; many room of special service facilities are inadequate and the distribution of safe houses is not evenly distributed in each area.

Legal aid is a crucial instrument in the justice system as it serves the part in the protection of human rights for every citizen, including people who cannot afford it. This study examines and analyzes the roles and responsibilities of legal aid organizations (OBH) in providing access to justice for free legal services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), as well as the obstacles that occur in providing the free legal services. The type of research used is empirical juridical, supported by primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The method used comprises of sociological, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study concluded that the role of OBH in DIY in providing free legal services has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law. The procedure for providing legal aid on a free basis is still based on several requirements, including that the applicant must apply for legal aid on a free basis, including a Certificate of Disadvantage (SKTM) from the village administration. The provision of legal assistance by OBH is carried out through litigation and non-litigation. There are two responsibilities of OBH in providing legal assistance on a free basis, namely responsibility to institutions/foundations and responsibilities as an advocate so that in providing legal assistance must be professional. Obstacles faced by OBH are both in juridical and non-juridical barriers.Key Words: Legal aid organizations; justice; prodeo AbstrakBantuan hukum merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem peradilan, karena merupakan bagian dari perlindungan hak asasi manusia bagi setiap warga negara, termasuk masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis peran dan tanggung jawab organisasi bantuan hukum (OBH) dalam memberikan akses keadilan atas pelayanan hukum gratis di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), serta hambatan yang terjadi dalam memberikan pelayanan hukum gratis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, didukung sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologis, perundang-undangan, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peran OBH di DIY dalam memberikan pelayanan hukum secara gratis telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang. Tata cara pemberian bantuan hukum secara prodeo masih didasarkan pada beberapa persyaratan, antara lain pemohon harus mengajukan permohonan bantuan hukum secara prodeo, antara lain Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu (SKTM) dari kelurahan. Pembrian bantuan hukum oleh OBH dilaksanakan secara litigasi maupun nonlitigasi. Tanggung jawab OBH dalam memberikan bantuan hukum secara prodeo ada dua, yaitu bertanggung jawab kepada lembaga/yayasan dan tanggung jawab sebagai seorang advokat sehingga dalam memberikan bantuan hukum harus secara profesional. Hambatan yang dihadapi OBH adalah hambatan yuridis dan non yuridis.Kata-Kata Kunci: Organisasi bantuan hukum; keadilan; prodeo

The problem of uninhabitable houses must get more special handling in order to create a prosperous community life. The Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) is a government program in providing facilities for low-income households to have decent housing. The provision of services can affect the level of satisfaction of the receiving community, because the level of community satisfaction can measure the success of a service or product provided by the government. (Case Study: Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency) with the aim of knowing the level of community satisfaction with the quality of services provided in the BSPS program. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative in the form of interviews and documentation in this study using three RLH criteria, namely building safety, adequacy of space or minimum area, and health. The results of the study show that there is a conformity between the RLH criteria that have been built with the BSPS program criteria so that there is satisfaction felt by the community because the suitability is in accordance with what is expected and also because of the good service to create houses with livable conditions and improve people's lives towards a more good.

o overcome the barriers in the dispute settlement in court, the Supreme Court issued a new mechanism for the settlement of civil cases, called as simple civil claims. The procedure mechanism was introduced through the issuance of PERMA No. 2 of 2015 concerning Simple Civil Claim. The researcher in this study intended to observe the implementation of the PERMA of Simple Civil Claim in Yogyakarta DistrictCourt, along with the obstacles. The study was conducted using the empirical juridical research methodand analytical descriptive data analysis. From the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of PERMA No. 2 of 2015 concerning Simple Civil Claim in Yogyakarta District Court is still ineffective in practice. This has been determined by various factors such as the rule of law, legal officers, facilities and infrastructure and community. The researcher also found a number of obstaclesfaced in implementing PERMA, some of which were related to the existence of options to choose the procedure mechanism, tight case qualifications that could be submitted through simple program procedures and lack of PERMA socialization.

The purpose of this study was to know the influence of procedural justice from two organizations, that were service’s and customer’s organizations, to employee’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment to each Organization. The research also test the influence of job satisfaction and dual organizational commitment of outsource employee to their prosocial behavior. Data are gathered through a survey among 286 employees of outsource service providers from 11 organizations which were worked for 6 customer’s organization on mining sector. The model was tested using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results indicated that both procedural justice from the organizations influenced the employee job satisfaction, procedural justice and job satisfaction influenced the organizational commitment to each organization and job satisfaction also influence prosocial behavior inrole and extrarole. Organizational commitment from both organization was not significant influencing the employee prosocial behavior in-role and extra-role. Practical implication of the findings, procedural justice from customer’s organization was an importantfactor to improve the prosocial behavior which was mediated by employee’s job satisfaction. The finding also implies that service provider has not any influence to the employee’s prosocialbehavior, that mean the service provider were only providing workforces to customer and has limited interaction with their employee

Infrastructure availability is one of development priority in developed countries as well as developing countries, including Indonesia. As one of national development priority, budget limitations become a major problem faced by government. Therefore, to resolve budget limitations, government could involve private sector in case of budget funding for infrastructure facilities development. Third party involvement on state achievement known as good governance concept. An effort on third party involvement (private) is known as Public-Private Partnership (PPP). This research chose Radin Inten II Lampung Selatan as the locus. It was chosen because of strategic position and potential passengers on that airport did not directly proportional with infrastructure development efforts. This research has a purpose to understanding priority sequence of Public-Private Partnership form in Radin Inten II Lampung Selatan airport development efforts (air side) and also the most influencing factor on that PPP form. This research was done through descriptive study by using data analysis technique in AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) form. The research results show that the most profitable form for air side of Radin Inten II Lampung Selatan airport development is Built Transfer (BT) better than Built-Operate-Transfer (BOT) and Built-Transfer-Operate (BTO). Built Transfer (BT) form selected based on economy criteria (sub criteria: capital), risk criteria (sub criteria: rule of law), and market criteria (sub criteria: demand). From several selected criteria, economy criteria in capital sub criteria was the most influencing factor on PPP form selection.

Ionizing radiation, including γ rays and X-rays, are high-energy electromagnetic radiation with diverse applications in nuclear energy, astrophysics, and medicine. In this work, we describe the use of ionizing radiation and cysteine-containing elastin-like polypeptides (C(n)ELPs, where n = 2 or 12 cysteines in the polypeptide sequence) for the generation of gold nanoparticles. In the presence of C(n)ELPs, ionizing radiation doses higher than 175 Gy resulted in the formation of maroon-colored gold nanoparticle dispersions, with maximal absorbance at 520 nm, from colorless metal salts. Visible color changes were not observed in any of the control systems, indicating that ionizing radiation, gold salt solution, and C(n)ELPs were all required for nanoparticle formation. The hydrodynamic diameters of nanoparticles, determined using dynamic light scattering, were in the range of 80-150 nm, while TEM imaging indicated the formation of gold cores 10-20 nm in diameter. Interestingly, C2ELPs formed 1-2 nm diameter gold nanoparticles in the absence of radiation. Our results describe a facile method of nanoparticle formation in which nanoparticle size can be tailored based on radiation dose and C(n)ELP type. Further improvements in these polypeptide-based systems can lead to colorimetric detection of ionizing radiation in a variety of applications.

This research purposely is to deeply figure out and understand about the estimation of contract in accordance with the civil code and the essence of the contract estimation for the concerned parties. A judicial-normative approach is applied here and the data source used in this research is simply in the form of secondary data comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. Subsequently, those legal materials are analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. The result of the research shows that the interpretation of the contract is still needed by considering that indistinctness in the formula of contract content is often found. The interpretation of the contract is done to match the intentions of all concerned parties. To this point, there will be no any differences in fulfilling the pretasi in accordance with what has been regulated in the contract formula. In this case, both concerned parties must find the essence of a new agreement by interpreting the contract fairly. However, such interpretation is not simple as each of parties commonly has a high subjectivity that is by interpreting the contract by considering their own interest and benefit. On the other hand, the interest of other parties sometimes is not accommodated well.

Objective To investigate the validity of recommendations in treatment guidelines to use higher than approved doses of oseltamivir in patients with severe influenza. Design Double blind randomised trial. Setting Thirteen hospitals in Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Participants Patients aged ≥1 year admitted to hospital with confirmed severe influenza. Interventions Oral oseltamivir at double dose (150 mg twice a day/paediatric equivalent) versus standard dose (75 mg twice a day/paediatric equivalent). Main outcome measure Viral status according to reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for influenza RNA in nasal and throat swabs on day five. Results Of 326 patients (including 246 (75.5%) children aged

The issues of human rights constitute the global issues recently that will not ignore with some reasons including in Indonesia. The concept of human rights and its realization in each state may not similar although actually the substance of human rights is equal. In this respect there are three concepts and implementations of human right in the world that be regarded as the representatives of western states, Socialism-communism and Islamic doctrine. The consequence of human rights emerges human obligations, that both human rights and human obligations are parallel and a system. The ignoring one of them will raise heavy infraction of human rights itself. The Implementation of human rights in Indonesia particularly even though many cases emerge generally either development or the maintenance ofhuman rights seems the progress. In this sense, the regulating law of human rights by legislating the rules and by establishing the Human Rights Court in overcoming many cases of heavy evading of raised human rights.

The implementation of group representative accusation especially for legal standing in the practice of judge in Indonesia is still faced with the handicaps procedural technically. The regulation of legislation is still restricted in law material, while in formal law (the court of justice) is not regulated clearly. The uncertain of procedure informal law (the court of justice) in its regulation is really not the handicaps for thejudge for taking thejust decision, because the judge can apply the other law resource. Although, it has been issued PERMA No. 1 the year 2002 that regulate the group representative accusation, for the next it should be formulated strictly in the new Justice Court of Code Procedures. The group representative accusation is the moresimple justice alternative, quick and lowcost.

Our research attempts to understand the absolute competence of arbitration and its development in practice as well as the effect of the parties' choice of jurisdiction in a contract containing arbitration clause. This research is expected to be able to explain the competence dispute between arbitration and court to justiciables. We find that choice in jurisdiction would negate the rights of the parties to submit their dispute to district court. In practice, deviation where courts may ignore the arbitration clause, the parties' good faith and consistency of the court play a significant role to further develop the arbitration process. Penelitian yuridis-normatif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kompetensi absolut arbitrase dan perkembangannya dalam praktik, serta akibat hukum pilihan forum dalam kontrak berklausula arbitrase bagi para pihak yang berpekara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menerangkan para pencari keadilan perihal sengketa kewenangan mengadili antara arbitrase dan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan forum akan meniadakan hak para pihak dan sikap pengadilan yang konsisten memiliki peranan besar untuk mengembangkan arbitrase.

The role of Judicial Commission in enforcing law has not been optimal, especially in conducting its function and authority to conduct external supervision of judges. The problem addressed in this research is what effort should be done to strengthen the role of Judicial Commission for law enforcement in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is juridical normative, and data source in this research is secondary data, which are primary, secondary, tertiary law material. Furthermore, the law material is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research result shows that Judicial Commission needs to strengthen its role in enforcing law through the effort in: a. accelerating the revision of responsive and visionary Law of Judicial Commission; b. strengthening the role of institutional; c. strengthening institution in conducting external supervision, both preventively and repressively; d. reforming regulation in the field of justice in order to harmonize and synchronize the laws of Judicial Power, Supreme Court, Constitutional Court and the Judicial Commission; and e. strengthening and arranging its organization and personnel. Key words : Judicial commission, law enforcement, supervision of judge

The law enforcement procedures that has been running these days are still strongly hold on the form of procedural justice that urges the regulation aspect and the application of law in formal way only. As the impact, the trial to commit a fair law become less qualified or in the other word, it cannot solve the core of the problem. This research talks about a problem relating with the question about how to find an ideal format of justice on giving judgment in a court. This study uses normative juridical approach. Meanwhile, the data for this research are taken from the secondary data by using the analysis method of qualitativedescriptive. The result of the research shows that on handling a law’s case, a judge should not only see from law’s perspective only that is related with the procedural justice, but also he should see the substantive justice. As the consequence, it would be very advantageous if the procedural and the substantive justice can be combined and accommodated in the right proportion. But in a case where those two forms of justice cannot be compromised, then it is suggested to make the substantive justice as the first priority. Key words : Decision, substantial justice, procedural justice