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This study aims to determine how using an active learning model based on the three higher education principles can improve students' active learning. Qualitative research methods were applied in this study, with data collection through interviews, literature study, and observation. The results showed that active learning based on the three higher education principles was included in the "good" or "acceptable" category. The application of this model can make this campus a place with a positive academic atmosphere that enhances and supports collaboration, discussion, and positive and critical thinking. The novelty of this research lies in the use of active learning with mini-research projects, which are developed based on university principles and embody it. The hope is that this can help solve problems in the student learning process at the State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The expected implication is that the university's policy supports applying the model to resolve learning problems and build real scientists for students.

Implementing society empowerment models is crucial for addressing micro-level problems where government services often fall short. Despite evidence that social capital significantly contributes to development and poverty reduction, there remains a gap in understanding specific strategies and outcomes of social capital-based empowerment initiatives. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the unique learning concept of Pesantren Rakyat Sumberpucung (PRS), which emphasizes low- cost, independent, flexible, and mutual assistance principles. Utilizing framework which includes structural opportunity to meet, know-how of social interaction, sense of belonging, and ethos of mutuality, this study employed qualitative research design. Data were gathered through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with village-level stakeholders, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. The results indicate that the integrative model known as "Pancarukun," which includes initiatives such as Jagong Mathon, Celengan, Ngaji Ngluruk, Lumbung Pesantren Rakyat, and Fatehahan, effectively strengthens socio-cultural-religious networks, fostering harmony and cooperation between PRS and the community. These strategies have successfully promoted a spirit of togetherness and consistent collaboration. In conclusion, PRS’s approach demonstrates the potential of integrative community-based strategies to address diverse problems across sectors such as economy, agriculture, education, and culture. By leveraging social capital, PRS has created a sustainable model of community empowerment that can serve as a blueprint for similar initiatives.

Abstract The understanding of students, their learning methods, and cognitive characteristics are important aspects of classroom learning management. Fractional math problems require reasoning and mathematical logic, so to complete the gap in previous research, namely how types of intelligence form patterns of student thought processes, this study examines the level of student understanding and problem-solving strategies for fractions based on STIFin intelligence characteristics. This research uses a mixed-method approach in data collection. The research instrument uses the Fraction Sense Test (FST) and interviews and STIFin tests. The study involved 16 fourth-grade students of SD 47 Kota Jambi. The results showed that students with the thinking intelligence type scored the highest compared to sensing, intuiting, and feeling. Furthermore, there are four strategies students use in developing problem-solving strategies for fractions: (1) comparing fractions using other simple benchmark fractions like ½, (2) comparing fractions based on the denominator and numerator, (3) creating a fraction representation in the form of flat shapes to understand and compare fractions.

This research aims to determine the improvement in the performance of Sahabat Yatim Indonesia (SYI) Yogyakarta Branch employees by increasing the amount of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) received. This research is qualitative, with data sources in the form of primary and secondary data. The method used in collecting data was interviewing and looking at the financial reports held by the SYI Yogyakarta branch. There were seven interview informants, including branch heads and employees of the SYI Yogyakarta branch. The validity of the data was tested using the source triangulation method. This research uses data analysis techniques, such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research find that the strategy to improve employee performance carried out by the SYI Yogyakarta branch has gone according to plan; this is realized through measurable implementation and supervision through monitoring and evaluation. The strategy to increase ZIS revenues has also been running well. The increase in ZIS proves that this is accepted every month. The theoretical implications of this research can be helpful as a reference for further research on a similar theme. The practical implication of this research is that the SYI Yogyakarta branch can maintain employee performance in increasing ZIS acquisition. The leadership of the SYI Yogyakarta branch can provide policies for distributing employee performance according to employee duties and functions so that employee performance can run better by the organizational structure of the SYI Yogyakarta branch.

Pendahuluan : Prevelensi kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (lansia) terus mengalami peningkatan baik secara global maupun nasional. Hipertensi pada lansia apabila tidak di atasi dengan baik tentunya dapat menimbulkan beberapa komplikasi mulai dari penyakit jantung hingga storke dan kematian. Tekanan darah yang tidak stabil (fuktuatif) merupakan salah satu efek negatif dari proses penuaan pada lansia, maka dari itu, perlu adanya upaya pengendalian tekanan dara. Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakaan dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah yakni terapi farmakologi dan non-farmokologi. Efek yang ditimbulkan oleh farmakologi dapat mempengaruhi konsekuensi negatif lansia, maka dari itu dikembangkanlah terapi berbasis non-farmakologi yakni terapi relaksasi benson. Kelebihan terapi relaksasi benson ini selain dapat menstabilkan tekanan darah, terapi relaksasi benson juga dilakukan dengan mudah dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan kapan saja, serta tidak membutuhkan waktu dan biaya. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh relaksasi benson terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-ekperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-post test design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 08-21 Juni 2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat korban bencana pasca banjir dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil hasil penelitian Rata-rata nilai tekanan darah sistolik sesudah dilakukaan intervensi didapatkan median 162.00 mmHg dengan nilai standar deviasi 10.48. Sedangkan nilai tekanan darah diastolik sesudah dilakukan intervensi median 73.00 mmHg dengann nilai standar deviasi 10.02 Diskusi: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan teknik relaksasi benson terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan p value yaitu 0,0001 (p

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional quotient, competence, and independence, by involving auditor integrity as a moderating influence on audit quality. Methodology/approach: The population in this study consists of all levels of auditors working in Public Accounting Firms in the cities of Malang and Surabaya. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained was 98 respondents. This study used primary data collected through questionnaire distribution. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4. Findings: The results of this study indicate that auditor competence and independence have a positive effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, the auditor's emotional quotient does not affect on audit quality. Auditor integrity as a moderating in this study can strengthen the relationship between emotional quotient, competence, and independence on audit quality among auditors in the cities of Malang and Surabaya. Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study can provide practical guidelines for auditors in Public Accounting Firms in evaluating policies or performance that can be done to maintain and enhance the quality of their audit results, as well as to maintain public trust. Thus, through continuous improvement in audit quality, clients can make informed decisions based on reliable, trustworthy financial reports produced by auditors. Additionally, this research can explain existing theories into a phenomenon, namely Heider's attribution theory (1958) and Jensen and Meckling's agency theory (1976), and provide empirical evidence regarding factors influencing audit quality. Research Limitation: This study utilized a Google Form link to distribute questionnaires to respondents who were inaccessible. This resulted in less direct knowledge of to whom the questionnaire was distributed and how many questionnaires were distributed.

This research uses the Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) method to identify knowledge trends in beliefs about the nature of mathematics, learning, and learning mathematics and identify new development opportunities for further research. The Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) method is the initial stage for selecting primary sources in a literature study. The Scopus database was used for SMS, then 171 articles were found ready for further analysis. The results show that mathematical belief has become a current research trend. The keywords are "beliefs." The new trending keyword is "pre-service teachers." The thematic map shows thirteen clusters, where the motivation, pre-service mathematics teachers, mathematics education, beliefs, and attitudes clusters are the motor themes currently a global challenge. This means there are still great opportunities to research this theme to complete the knowledge puzzle. In closing, 41 articles are primary articles related to this theme. Three of them, namely articles from Stipek et al. (2001), Beswick (2012), and Felbrich et al. (2012), can be seen as primary references.

This study aims to investigate the effect of entrepreneurship education and social media use on students' entrepreneurial interest using the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Media Use Theory approaches. This study used a survey method with a quantitative research approach, involving 139 student respondents from Semarang City, Indonesia, through an online questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used were Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicated a positive and significant relationship between entrepreneurship education, social media, and students' entrepreneurial intention. Thus, based on the principles of the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Media Use Theory, entrepreneurship education provided understanding, skills, and support to consider self-employment as a career. In contrast, social media provides access to information, social interaction, motivation, role model influence, and norms that support entrepreneurship, creating an ecosystem that supports students' entrepreneurial intentions.

The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of EMBE-R and verification strategies in eliminating the rate of reaction (RR) misconceptions on different scientific reasoning capabilities (SRC) and improving students' understanding of concepts in chemical equilibrium (CE). This quasi-experimental design involved two homogeneous classes. One class taught using EMBE-R strategy, while the other class prepared with a verification strategy. Students' misconceptions in RR identified using a three-tier test, understanding of concepts in CE using a subjective test, and SRC using the scientific reasoning test. The percentage of RR misconception elimination using EMBE-R strategy with a high and low-level SRC is 76.7 and 72.3, whereas in verification strategy is 61.1 and 32.4. Students' understanding of CE showed a significant difference with the t-test. The average scores for EMBE-R and verification strategies, respectively 73.8 and 62.4. EMBE-R strategy is more effective than verification in eliminating students' misconceptions in RR. Elimination of misconceptions for students with a high-level is easier than a low-level of SRC. EMBE-R strategy produces a better understanding of concepts in CE than verification. Application of EMBE-R strategy is highly recommended in teaching other chemistry materials having the same characteristics since this strategy is effective in eliminating misconceptions of prerequisites and produces a better students' understanding of new related concepts.

Research on the influence of family, church, and school education on the character of Christian children towards a Golden Indonesia 2045, aims to measure how strong the influence of education from the three institutions is. The research was conducted on students at Erenos Junior High School, South Tangerang, with a total of 151 students. The research method was quantitative, using a different test approach, determining the number of samples using the Slovin method. The research results showed that the influence of family education on the character of Christian children was 0.615, church education on the character of Christian children was 0.637, and school education on the character of Christian children was 0.573, all in the strong category. Together, the influence of family, church, and school education on the character of Christian children is 0.630, balanced and equally strong. Christian religious education as a basis for forming strong character will make students have a strong Christ character, to ward off the phenomenon of moral decline. A strong Christian character will equip children to meet the success of Golden Indonesia 2045 and support the success of the Indonesian nation in reaping the Demographic Bonus

Purpose – This study aims to explore spiritual intelligence and the methods to optimize the spiritual intelligence of early childhood based on the teachings of the Al-Qur’an and Hadith. Method – The research method employed in this study is a literature review, which involves the examination of theories, writings, works, and images as reference sources. The researchers utilized various sources and gathered data from article references, journals, textbooks, and literature reviews concerning spiritual intelligence in early childhood. This collected data was then meticulously examined and analyzed using the researchers' own words and interpretations. Findings – The results indicated that optimizing spiritual intelligence in children can be achieved by interpreting the pillars of faith and the pillars of Islam in ways that are relatable and understandable to the child. This process involves connecting these religious principles to everyday experiences and contexts that are familiar to children, thereby making the concepts more accessible and meaningful. The approach is firmly grounded in the teachings and the inherent perfection of the Qur’an and Hadith, ensuring that the methods used are both authentic and spiritually enriching for early childhood development. Research Implications – This research provides a significant contribution for researchers and readers by enhancing their understanding of spiritual intelligence and offering practical insights into how to optimize spiritual intelligence in children. By exploring methods based on the teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith, this study offers valuable guidance for effectively fostering spiritual growth and development in early childhood.

The use of gadgets in the current era of globalization has become a concerning trend, especially among preschool children, leading to addiction and detrimental effects on their physical, psychological, and emotional health. It has also resulted in increased social isolation and hindered development. The impact of this trend is significantly influenced by the roles of parents, family, and the surrounding environment. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using modules on the benefits of storytelling and coloring therapy in enhancing parents' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding prudent gadget use in preschool children. The research design was a pre-post quasi-experiment without a control group. The population comprised parents with preschool children attending 11 public kindergartens in Samarinda City. A total sampling method was utilized, resulting in 303 respondents. Health education intervention occurred after the pre-test, followed by one month of assistance and a subsequent post-test. The research instrument was a questionnaire adapted from the theory of planned behavior, assessing parents' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to providing gadgets to children. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the Wilcoxon test. The results indicate a significant influence of health education using modules on the benefits of storytelling and coloring therapy on parents' wise gadget use in preschool children (p-value < 0.005). Thus, health education for parents on prudent gadget use in preschoolers is highly recommended, particularly during parent meetings at school.

Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) leaves ethanol extract contains flavonoids that function as an antiinflammatory source. So it is necessary to research to increase the utilization of ethanol extract of Acanthus ilicifolius leaves (A. ilicifolius L.) in encapsulations to increase the stability of antiinflammatory chemical compounds. Concentrated dyestuff extracts are often unstable, so they need to be converted into solid form, and one technique that can be done is encapsulation. Encapsulation aims to protect sensitive components of the material and reduce the degradation of active compounds in the material. The research method begins with preparing samples to be extracted with ethanol solvent, extract phytochemical screening tests, validation determination tests for the analysis method of ethanol extract levels of jeruju leaves, encapsulated formulations, encapsulated physics and chemical properties test and anti-inflammatory tests. In this research, the secondary metabolite compounds contained in the ethanol extract of Jeruju Leaves were flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, and saponins. The determination of the validation of the analysis method of ethanol extract levels of jeruju leaves was obtained by measurement using a UV-vis spectrophotometer and obtained extract levels of 1367,831 mg/g. This research used maltodextrin coating material for encapsulation formulation because it has low viscosity in many ratios, high solubility, has no taste. The freeze-dryer method was used in this study because it produces better drying quality than other drying methods. The physical property test was carried out by analysis using FTIR and SEM while the chemical properties of encapsulation obtained the highest yield proportion of 58.81%, and the highest solubility proportion of 98.76%. Anti-inflammatory testing is carried out using male mice as test animals. Anti-inflammatory testing in mice based on the Rat hind paw oedema method. The average percent inhibition of each dose administered is calculated based on the data results. The high average percent inhibition obtained for Diclofenac Na is 80%. In the research Encapsule 1:12, the 120 mg/KgBW dose had a significant percentage of inhibition of 75.55%, with Na Diclofenac dose of 10 mg/KgBW being 80%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengendalian pembayaran angsuran agar selalu tepat waktu di KSPPS Yaumi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah di tentukan. Juga untuk mengetahui seberapa respon anggota dalam menerima program ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap responden, observasi pada lingkungan kerja responden dan informan serta dokumentasi yang terdapat di kantor KSPPS Yaumi Maziyah Assa’adah. Responden melibatkan karyawan KSPPS Yaumi Maziyah Assa’adah bagian pelayanan pembiayaan dan informan melibatkan anggota pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan diantaranya, pertama pemberian bonus angsuran tepat waktu adalah upaya lembaga untuk mengendalikan angsuran dari anggota pembiayaan. Kedua pemberian bonus angsuran tepat waktu adalah media untuk komunikasi dan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan anggota. Ketiga pemberian bonus angsuran tepat waktu sebagai upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota.

The implementation of Pancasila student profile values in global citizenship education that is applied to national schools abroad must be analyzed to achieve the meaning and goals of global citizenship education. This study aims to provide an overview of the actualization characteristics of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in global citizenship education. This quantitative research at the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, uses a descriptive method. The research instrument used questionnaire data analysis techniques by collecting, selecting, editing, coding, and presenting data. The results showed that strengthening the profile of Pancasila students was implemented in the form of cultural projects, entrepreneurial projects, archipelago culinary projects, and environmental preservation projects. The implications of this research provide recommendations regarding implementing global citizenship education based on a contextual approach by strengthening the profile of Pancasila students who are oriented towards solving global issues.

Several citrus species when physiologically ripe are still yellow-green in color, one of which is the Tangerine RGL (Rimau Gerga Lebong) grown in the city of Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. To improve the physical quality of tangerines, RGL can be applied with degreening technology and low-temperature storage. This study aims to examine the effect of degreening and low-temperature storage on physicochemical changes and to determine the optimum method of degreening and low-temperature storage on citrus quality. This study used a completely randomized 2-factor design. The first factor is degreening with 4 levels (0 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm), and the second factor is storage temperature with 3 temperature levels (10ºC, 20ºC, and room temperature). The results showed degreening increased the CCI value by 3.48-3.82, changing the skin color to uniformly yellow and did not affect the internal quality of the fruit. Treatment with a temperature of 10oC extended the shelf life of the fruit up to 29 days. The combination of 250 ppm ethepon and 10oC effectively suppressed weight loss to maintain the quality of RGL tangerines.

Descriptive correlational research was conducted to discover misconceptions on Rate of Reaction (RR) that impact on Chemical Equilibrium (CE) misconceptions. This research was conducted to 245 eleventh-grade students of High School in Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, that having been studied the RR and CE topics. Misconceptions data were collected using three-tier tests and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational analysis. Description of RR misconceptions that impact on CE misconceptions are determined with the percentage of students who consistently experience misconceptions about RR and CE. There were six misconceptions in RR that have an impact on CE, which are: Misconceptions related to changes in the reaction rate with time; The effect of temperature on the rate of reaction; The effect of adding catalysts to the activation energy; and the mathematical relationship between the rate of reaction and the number of moles. Misconceptions in RR and misconceptions in CE having a correlation coefficient, using Spearman's formula, of 0.39. These results indicate that the impact of misconception in RR on CE is moderate. This study suggests that education practitioners should eliminate the misconception of prerequisite concepts before teaching the next related concepts.

Initial knowledge and conception are one of the factors that have a major influence on learning activities. This is the basis for building students' knowledge of a material concept. However, not all students have the same ability, there are students who have low ability to build concepts. As a result, students who have low ability to build concepts may experience misconceptions that have an impact on their learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate test instrument to identify misconceptions and multiple representation profiles especially in chemistry learning materials, one of which is the topic of reaction rate. This article aims to provide an overview of the application of the five-tier diagnostic instrument in identifying misconceptions and profiles of students' misconceptions about reaction rates. The method used is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) from literature studies from 2011 to 2021 which are available in the ERIC, SINTA, and Google Scholar databases. The findings of the research results show that the five-tier test instrument can identify students' misconceptions about learning material. Information obtained from the use of the instrument can be used to determine the development of students' ability to understand chemistry using representations.

Endometriosis (EM) is a gynecological disorder that causes morbidity in women and is characterized by endometrial tissue in the uterus cavity. This study investigated the mechanism of genistein in the VEGF-A and ER-α expression through in vivo and in silico approaches. An in vivo study was conducted by thirty-six mice that were divided into six groups including control, EM, and EM treatment with genistein with the doses of 1.3, 1.95, 2.6, and 3.25 mg/day for 14 days. Peritoneal tissues with lesions were collected and analyzed by immunohistochemistry to measure the VEGF-A and ER-α expression. The data were analyzed using a statistical approach using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD test with a significant value p

Background: Hand sanitizers generally contain alcohol. However, it can cause dry and irritated skin. Therefore, it is necessary to find antibacterial alternatives that are safe for the skin. One of the plants that has antibacterial activity is Terminalia mantaly (T. mantaly). This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract and hand sanitizer gel of T. mantaly. Methods: The antibacterial activity test against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes) and gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae) was carried out using the liquid micro dilution method. The phytochemical tests were also performed. This study was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Sains and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani in April-June 2022. Results: The ethanol extract of T. mantaly stem contained secondary metabolites of alkaloids, tannins, quinones, saponins, steroids, and flavonoids. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of T. mantaly stem ethanol extract against Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes were 0.63%, 0.63%, 0.16%, and 0.16%, whereas the hand sanitizer gel gave MIC values of 0.63%; 0.31%; 0.16%; and 0.16% respectively. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of T. mantaly stem ethanol extract and hand sanitizer gel had the same results, namely 2.50%, 0.16%, 1.25%, and 1.25%. The physical stability of the hand sanitizer gel from the ethanol extract of T. mantaly stem met the physical stability standards of the gel. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of the T. mantaly stems has stronger antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria than against gram- negative bacteria.

This study aims to describe the stages of student problem solving based on the Polya stages in terms of adversity quotient on integer material. Based on these objectives, this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Karanganom who were selected by purposive sampling. The subjects selected in this study were 3 students, consisting of 1 student who was type AQ quitter, 1 student who was type AQ campers, and 1 student who typed AQ climbers. Data collection techniques used were AQ questionnaire, tests, interviews, and completed with documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing/verification. The validity of the data used was technical triangulation. In this study, the QSR Nvivo software was used to help process and analyze research data. The results in this study indicate: 1) The quitters subject can understand the problem, is less able to prepare a resolution plan, is less able to solve problems according to the plan, and is less able to re-examine the results that have been obtained. 2) The campers subject can understand problems, able to plan resolution, able to solve problems, and less able to re-examine the results that have been obtained. 3) The climbers' subject was able to understand the problem, was able to plan the solution, was able to solve the problem according to the plan, and was able to re-examine the results that had been obtained

Utilization and management of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) fibre continue to develop as the main ingredient and additional material used in various industrial products. The technological breakthrough targeted in this study is the developed EFB fibre as a filler in polymer composite partition boards which are used as heat retainers in the interior construction of buildings. The partition board is a heat insulator, and its thermal conductivity is affected by mass density and porosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the heat resistance of partition board products to reduce the heat entering the room from outside by propagating through walls exposed to direct sunlight. The test method used is adopted from ASTM C177-13, namely the measurement of heat propagation with a modification of the heat source of 40 watts. In addition, mass density tests (referring to SNI 03-2105-2006) and water absorption (referring to ASTM D5229M-12) were also carried out on the product. The specimens were based on the formation of Singapore Highpolymer Chemical Product (SHCP) 2667 WNC polyester resin matrix partition board with weight fractions of 25%, 30%, and 35% chop strand mat (CSM). The test results show that the highest thermal conductivity value is found on the board with a weight fraction of 25%, namely 0.153 W/m.°C with a mass density of 1.16 g/cm3 and a water absorption capacity of 3.38%. However, the lowest thermal conductivity value was found in the fibre with weight fraction of 35%, namely 0.147 W/m. °C at a mass density of 1.24 g/cm3 and a water absorption capacity of 3.75%.

This study aims to find the causes of bullying, the principal's policy for minimizing bullying, the types of bullying, and the consequences of bullying at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Ngawi. research method using descriptive qualitative research method. The research subjects were school principals, homeroom teachers for grades VIII and IX, and counseling teachers and students in grades VIII and IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Ngawi. data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the cause of bullying was peer factors. Types of bullying at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Ngawi are verbal bullying, physical bullying, even if only occasionally, and extortion or bullying at school, ranging from Rp. 500 – Rp Rp. 1,000 and in the form of snacks. The impact of bullying at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Ngawi is that the victim feels embarrassed, often cries in class, and becomes a quieter child. Meanwhile, the perpetrators were given points for violations and ordered to clean the classrooms, bathrooms, and mosques. If the perpetrator continues to bully again, the parents will be summoned to school, but so far there has never been a summons from a student's guardian to school because of bullying. The school principal's policy in minimizing bullying at Muhammadiyah 2 Ngawi Middle School is in the form of: (1) making a Decree (SK) on "Manners and Orders of School Social Life for Students", (2) making media posters, (3) working with the police to socialize about bullying, (4) giving lectures after Duha prayers and giving direct advice to students before learning, (5) emphasizing the teachers of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Ngawi to approach and provide good examples to their students.

Poverty Becomes a must problem quick completed , where problem poverty in the District Bojonegoro still many occur especially in regions with difficult access for reached. There is autonomy area (OTODA) is expected could strengthen power competitive with consider potential and diversity Indonesian region , as well democracy , equity , and justice , as well privileges and specialties. So that study this aim for review effectiveness application autonomy area to level poverty in the District Bojonegoro . Method research used is a mix of methods that is qualitative descriptive and quantitative equality regression . Research results this explain that Policy used in countermeasures poverty that exists in society is at level or level certain in accordance with criteria poverty experienced by the community . Government Regency Bojonegoro in To do countermeasures poverty To do cooperation with TNP2K (National Team for Management and Management poverty ). Decline poverty this no regardless with role government in take policy or use authority for welfare . As perpetrator in activity economy , society related tightly with achievements or deep targets growth economy . In accordance with results equality regression state that in the simultaneous test poverty influential significant on growth economy.. Based on conditions Regency Bojonegoro moment this accompanied with take into account strengths , opportunities , challenges , and more problems big that will faced in the future . Realization sustainable development is the main spirit that underlies it development area districts Bojonegoro in a manner evenly.

Sistem manajemen K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) merupakan bagian dari keseluruhan manajemen, prosedur dan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk struktur organisasi, perencanaan, tanggung jawab, pelaksanaan, pengembangan kinerja, implementasi, evaluasi dan manajemen risiko, serta aktivitas kerja dalam proyek konstruksi. Tingkat kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi gedung masih sering terabaikan, sehingga membutuhkan regulasi atau standar operasional prosedur (SOP) untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja yang tidak diinginkan. Proyek XYZ yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu proyek konstruksi yang perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai sistem manajemen K3. Dalam menganalisa menggunakan metode DMAIC untuk meningkatkan dan mengoptimasi terhadap analisa proyek kontruksi dengan memperhatikan yang terjadi di proyek. Hal ini bertujuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem manajemen K3 metode DMAIC maka dapat dilakukan pencegahan atau perubahan regulasi mengenai potensi kecelakaan kerja, mengidentifikasi risiko dominan yang berpotensi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja serta penanggulangannya. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuisioner didapatkan nilai sebesar 62,67% permasalahan terhadap Perencanaan K3. Selain itu, pengolahan data lebih lanjut mengungkapkan adanya potensi kerusakan pada alat, bahan dan mesin yang digunakan, seperti yang dapat dilihat pada diagram Ishikawa (fishbone diagram). Pada pendekatan DMAIC menunjukkan perlunya membuat SOP dan kemudian mensosialisasikan pelatihan bagi pekerja untuk mengurangi cedera di tempat kerja.

This study aimed to evaluate the aromatic characteristic of patchouli essential oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) by near‐infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometric treatments. The study used 84 oil samples collected from around Indonesia, namely in Konawe, Kolaka, Bogor, Garut, Aceh, Jambi, and Masamba. Several pretreatments were used to process the spectral data, together with the application of partial least squares. The spectrum wavelength applied was between 1000 and 2500 nm. The spectra data were separated to develop two models based on their physical and chemical properties (Bogor, Garut, Konawe, and Kolaka in the first model; Aceh, Jambi, and Masamba in the second one). Liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry (LC‐MS) was used as a reference method. Patchouli alcohol was established as the main chemical compound of this aromatic oil. The best calibration for the first model was that with mean center normalization as a data pretreatment, while for the second model, it was the one using the second derivative. Both models had a correlation coefficient higher than 0.90 and a coefficient of variation lower than 2.98%. In conclusion, near‐infrared spectroscopy can be employed as an accurate tool to determine the characteristic of patchouli oil.

Background: Manufacturing and service industries in many sectors face extraordinary situations, such as excessive demands and uncertain prices during the post-pandemic period. In this situation, ordinary decision-making support is no longer suitable. Objectives: This study aims to propose new mathematical programming in the form of probabilistic dynamical optimisation that can be used for optimising integrated inventory, procurement and production planning. The problem contains multiperiod, multisupplier, multiraw material and multiproduct. Furthermore, several parameters, including prices and costs were assumed to be probabilistic with some known probability distributions. Method: The expectation of the profit was maximised in the model and the uncertain programming algorithm was used to calculate the optimal decision. The laboratory scaled computational experiments were also conducted with some randomly generated data. Results: The results showed the proposed model successfully provided the optimal decision. This included the optimal amount of each observation period and raw material parts to be sold to each supplier and stored in the inventory. It also included the optimal amount of each product brand to be produced and stored with the maximal expectation of the profit earned for the whole optimisation horizon time. Conclusion: The proposed decision-making support can be used by the decision-makers and managers in industries. Contribution: A novel decision-making support is provided, which can be used to solve integrated inventory, procurement and production with excess demand and random parameters.

Social constructs have shifted women's participation in education. Differences in role and status have placed women at a disadvantage in accessing education. This research aims to describe the urgency of women's education in the era of globalization from the perspective of Siti Walidah. This research is a literature study that adopts a descriptive method with a critical approach. Data processing is done with the framework proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results show that Siti Walidah personally applies Al-Ashr theology where in life she must make the best use of time. Siti Walidah's educational ideas refer to the concept of "Catur Pusat" which combines the four elements: education in the family, school, community, and education in places of worship. This catur pusat concept forms an integrated whole. This thinking led Siti Walidah to pioneer the movement as evidenced by the establishment of Sopo tresno, giving lessons to women from Kauman to learn to read the Qur'an through Wal 'Ashri, and establishing the Maghribi school. Siti Walidah's thoughts and movements that place women as pioneers for advancing civilization are very important and can become a paradigm for women facing the challenges of the globalization era.

This study aims to find out the extent of the principal's leadership strategy that has been carried out in improving the quality of education in Karawang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection tools used are interviews, observations and literature reviews. The object of the study was the principal of SMK 1 Karawang. The study was conducted from March to December 2016. The data analysis technique is a descriptive qualitative analysis technique consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study stated that there were several activities of the principal to implement the functions of the principal as a strategy for improving the quality of education at SMKN 1 Karawang. These functions include the educator function, the manager function, the administrator function, the supervisory function, the leader function, the innovator function, and the motivator function.

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the Entrepreneurship program on the level of the material and spiritual welfare of mustahik households before and after receiving zakat funds with the CIBEST model. Moreover, this study uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The sample used is 36 respondents of zakat recipients in BAZNAS Yogyakarta City with a non-probability sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire to collect data. Furthermore, data analysis used is a t-test and CIBEST model. The results of the measurement through the t-test on the material and the spiritual variable were significant differences in the level of welfare of mustahik households before and after receiving zakat assistance. The average income of mustahik after receiving zakat assistance is increased to 26,3 percent. Moreover, based on the CIBEST model, there is a change in the spiritual and material level of mustahik after receiving zakat assistance. After receiving the zakat fund, the number of mustahik households increased in the prosperous category (quadrant I) by 22.2 percent. The poor spiritual category (quadrant II) decreased by 19.44 percent. Thus, entrepreneurship programs can improve the welfare of zakat recipients in BAZNAS Yogyakarta city.

Madrasah Mu'allimat was established as the first women's school to develop graduates with prophetic leadership. This study aims to examine the institution and its educational practices to develop and nurture prophetic leadership for the students. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. Data were obtained using in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation. The analysis of data is conducted through reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results of the study show that Madrasah Mu'allimat takes into consideration five competencies for its educational service: science, personality, skills, humanity, and social movements. These five competencies are designed towards developing women's leadership competencies based on the prophetic spirit of Islam. A systematic and continuous development program for student is one of the contributing factors to the success of Madrasah Mu'allimat. The institution strives to deliver its educational service and maintain its position as the leading and oldest women's madrasah in Indonesia.

Skripsi merupakan tugas akhir yang disusun oleh mahasiswa sebagai persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana. Mesin pencari untuk mempermudah pencarian dokumen skripsi yang disimpan pada perpustakaan maupun penyimpanan digital umumnya menggunakan metode sederhana dengan mengembalikan dokumen yang mengandung potongan kata atau identik dengan kata kunci, sehingga dokumen yang diperoleh kurang relevan. Hasil pencarian dapat dikelompokan sehingga dokumen tersaji dengan lebih terperinci dan memudahkan pencarian lebih lanjut. Guna mengelompokan hasil pencarian skripsi berbahasa Indonesia, dengan menggunakan judul dan abstrak skripsi, digunakan pembobotan kata BM25 dan pengelompokan DBSCAN, metode pengelompokan yang mempertimbangkan kepadatan titik sampel dokumen. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengukur hasil pengelompokan menggunakan rata-rata silhouette coefficient terhadap parameter epsilon dan MinPts pada metode DBSCAN, serta k1 dan b pada pembobotan BM25 dengan 4 skenario yang berbeda. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa parameter k1 dan b pada pembobotan BM25 cukup mempengaruhi kualitas pengelompokan dengan metode DBSCAN. Hasil rata – rata silhouette coefficient terbaik untuk masing masing skenario secara berurutan adalah 0.722, 0.762, 0.945 dan 0.907 dengan parameter terbaik berupa k1=1.8, b=0.5, epsilon=0.1 dan MinPts=5 pada skenario pertama. k1=1.9, b=0.5, epsilon=0.1 dan MinPts=5 pada skenario kedua. k1=1.4, b=0.55, epsilon=0.1 dan MinPts=5 pada skenario ketiga dan k1=1.8, b=0.65, epsilon=0.1 dan MinPts=5 pada skenario keempat. Abstract Thesis is a final project that must be completed by students as requirement to obtain a bachelor degree. Search engines used for searching thesis documents stored in libraries or digital storage generally use a simple method by returning documents that contain a snippet of the word or are identical to the keywords, so the obtained documents become less relevant. Search results can be clustered with the purpose of presenting the documents in more detailed way and to ease further searches. In order to cluster the search results of Indonesian language thesis, using the title and abstract of the thesis, BM25 word weighting and DBSCAN clustering were used, a clustering method that considers the document sample density point. The test performed by measuring the clustering results using the average silhouette coefficient on the epsilon and MinPts parameters in the DBSCAN method, as well as k1 and b in the BM25 weighting on 4 different scenarios. The test results show that k1 and b parameters on BM25 weighting is quite affecting the quality of the clustering results using DBSCAN method. The best average silhouette coefficient results for each scenario sequentially are 0.722, 0.762, 0.945 and 0.907 by using the best parameters in the form of k1=1.8, b=0.5, epsilon=0.1 and MinPts=5 in the first scenario. k1=1.9, b=0.5, epsilon=0.1 and MinPts=5 in the second scenario. k1=1.4, b=0.55, epsilon=0.1 and MinPts=5 in the third scenario and k1=1.8, b=0.65, epsilon=0.1 and MinPts=5 in the fourth scenario

This study aims to examine the effect of financial reporting quality on investment efficiency and the role of Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) as moderating. This study employed Panel Data Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research population is all sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with the exception of financial sector companies. Based on the purposive sampling method, 292 companies were selected as the samples (876 firm-year observations). The result of this study provides empirical evidence that the existence of financial reporting quality can increase investment efficiency (decrease overinvestment and underinvestment) using three proxies of financial reporting quality are discretionary accruals (Kothari et al 2005, discretionary accruals (Kasznik, 1999); and discretionary revenue (McNichols and Stubben, 2008). Besides that, Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) plays a role in the positive relationship between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency using the same proxies as Hypothesis 1

AbstractOur research explores the determinants of capital buffers in Indonesian Islamic banking, which is ranked 10th in the world. The explanatory variables consist of competition, profit loss sharing (PLS) financing, and bank-specific variables such as bank size, stability, total financing, efficiency and financing risk. All Islamic banks, 34 banks, are selected for the purpose of this study, covering from 2014 to 2020 and using quarterly data. The dynamic panel regression is employed and estimated using the bias-corrected least-squares dummy variable (LSDVC) that generates a more robust estimator than the widely used GMM method for the case of the small cross-section unit with the unbalanced panel. The findings evidently show that low competition discourages banks from having a high capital buffer. Stability, bank size and high financing default encourage banks to build up a high capital buffer. By contrast, PLS financing, total financing and operating inefficiency lower capital buffers. Interestingly, being a full-fledged Islamic bank gives more benefits than an Islamic bank window in building up a capital buffer. Our study has important implications for the Indonesian Financial Service Authority as a policymaker. Converting an Islamic bank window to a full-fledged Islamic bank through a spin-off policy must be implemented immediately according to Indonesian Islamic bank law no 23/2008 to encourage strong and sound Islamic banking in Indonesia.

AbstractBackground Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in chatbots, especially for chronic diseases, has become increasingly prevalent. These AI-powered chatbots serve as crucial tools for enhancing patient communication, addressing the rising prevalence of chronic conditions, and meeting the growing demand for supportive healthcare applications. However, there is a notable gap in comprehensive reviews evaluating the impact of AI-powered chatbot interventions in healthcare within academic literature. This study aimed to assess user satisfaction, intervention efficacy, and the specific characteristics and AI architectures of chatbot systems designed for chronic diseases.Method A thorough exploration of the existing literature was undertaken by employing diverse databases such as PubMed MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, ACM Digital Library and Scopus. The studies incorporated in this analysis encompassed primary research that employed chatbots or other forms of AI architecture in the context of preventing, treating or rehabilitating chronic diseases. The assessment of bias risk was conducted using Risk of 2.0 Tools.Results Seven hundred and eighty-four results were obtained, and subsequently, eight studies were found to align with the inclusion criteria. The intervention methods encompassed health education (n = 3), behaviour change theory (n = 1), stress and coping (n = 1), cognitive behavioural therapy (n = 2) and self-care behaviour (n = 1). The research provided valuable insights into the effectiveness and user-friendliness of AI-powered chatbots in handling various chronic conditions. Overall, users showed favourable acceptance of these chatbots for self-managing chronic illnesses.Conclusions The reviewed studies suggest promising acceptance of AI-powered chatbots for self-managing chronic conditions. However, limited evidence on their efficacy due to insufficient technical documentation calls for future studies to provide detailed descriptions and prioritize patient safety. These chatbots employ natural language processing and multimodal interaction. Subsequent research should focus on evidence-based evaluations, facilitating comparisons across diverse chronic health conditions.

Abstract Education in Society 5.0 Era is essential to make a significant contribution to the development of a morally advanced society. Through Ibn Khaldun's perspective, this essay aimed to find relevant educational theories and models for contemporary society. His selection was based on his renown in the disciplines of social and political philosophy and education. First the results of the study identified three essential components for the development of the ideal civilization: asabiyyah, science and technology, and attitudes toward luxury. Therefore, from Ibn Khaldun's point of view, the perfect education should foster the growth of these three crucial elements. Second, this study presented the Civilizing Education model that put an emphasis on citizenship, cooperation, specialization of expertise, morality, sufism, and anti-corruption. When compared to philosophical groundwork of multicultural education which is currently used in the framework of Society 5.0, the Civilizing Education model is quiet compatible. Researchers and educational professionals interested in creating a multicultural education model based on the perspectives of ancient Muslim thinkers should read this paper. Abstrak Pendidikan di Era Masyarakat 5.0 sangat penting untuk memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pengembangan masyarakat yang maju secara moral. Melalui perspektif Ibn Khaldun, esai ini bertujuan untuk menemukan teori dan model pendidikan yang relevan bagi masyarakat kontemporer. Pemilihannya didasarkan pada ketenarannya dalam disiplin filsafat dan pendidikan sosial dan politik. Pertama, hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga komponen penting untuk pengembangan peradaban ideal: asabiyyah, sains dan teknologi, dan sikap terhadap kemewahan. Oleh karena itu, dari sudut pandang Ibnu Khaldun, pendidikan yang sempurna harus mendorong tumbuhnya ketiga unsur penting tersebut. Kedua, penelitian ini mempresentasikan model Civilization Education yang menitikberatkan pada kewarganegaraan, kerjasama, spesialisasi keahlian, moralitas, tasawuf, dan antikorupsi. Jika dibandingkan dengan landasan filosofis pendidikan multikultural yang saat ini digunakan dalam kerangka Society 5.0, model Civilization Education cukup kompatibel. Para peneliti dan profesional pendidikan yang tertarik untuk menciptakan model pendidikan multikultural berdasarkan perspektif pemikir Muslim kuno harus membaca makalah ini. How to Cite: Suwartini, S., Sutrisno, Prastowo, A. (2022). The Civilizing Education: Study of Ibn Khaldun's Educational Thinking for Society 5.0 Era . TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(2), 35-50. doi:10.15408/tjems.v9i1. 26357.

Abstract Background: Endometriosis and infertility are caused by reactive oxygen species or free radicals, which promote endometrial cell growth and adhesion in the peritoneal cavity. Genistein has been proven to protect cells against reactive oxygen species by scavenging free radicals and decreasing the expression of genes-associated stress responses. Objective: This study was conducted to determine whether genistein also acts as an antioxidant by elevating superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the peritoneal fluid of the endometriosis mice model. Materials and Methods: This experimental study involved 32 healthy female mice (Mus musculus), aged between 2-3 months and weighing 20-30 gr. They were divided into negative control group (healthy mice without genistein), endometriosis group (endometriosis mice without genistein), treatment group that was given different doses of genistein, that is, 0.13; 0.26; 0.52; 0.78; 1.04; and 1.3 mg/day (n = 4/each). SOD level in the peritoneal fluid was measured using the quantitative colorimetric determination method, and a colorimetric assay measured the GPx levels. Results: Results showed that the endometriosis model has lower SOD and GPx levels than the control group. The administration of genistein significantly normalized these changes. Genistein significantly increased SOD levels in the 0.13 mg and 0.26 mg treatment groups. Genistein also increased GPx levels significantly in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Genistein increases SOD and GPx levels in the peritoneal fluid of an endometriosis mice model, and the change is dose-dependent.

One of the problems faced by the Islamic Religious Education Doctoral Program (PAI) at UIN Sunan Kalijaga is curriculum issues. Where the curriculum must be designed to be research-oriented with an inter, multi and transdisciplinary approach to find solutions to various PAI problems, so as to gain recognition both nationally and internationally. The purpose of this research is to increase knowledge and understanding regarding the Curriculum Design of the PAI Doctoral Program to anticipate various PAI problems. The method used is a field study, this study aims to reveal the curriculum design of the PAI doctoral study program at UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with Head of Study Program, Head of LPM, Dean and Students. Results The researchers found that the curriculum design in the PAI Doctoral Program was in accordance with the procedures and mechanisms of curriculum design referring to the KKNI. That is, starting from the formulation of learning outcomes, the substance of the study materials to courses, learning designs and assessment designs but the construction aligment of the profile of Doctrol Programe, the description of level 9 in the KKNI, Study Materials and the determination of courses is still not appropriate, That will be affect to the quality of Doctoral Student’s in UIN Sunan Kalijaga

This paper presents a study of a narrow bandwidth of the bandpass filter with a cross-coupled line structure. This structure was designed to have a good filter selectivity with the transmission zeros and a simple design. Since the structure has a cross shape, cross-coupling between the resonators consequently occurs. This interferes with the passband of the filter. Optimization in the size of the coupled lines and transmission lines was done to minimize the interference. Rogers RT/duroid 5880 was used as a substrate to fabricate the bandpass filter to verify the proposed design. As a result, the fabricated cross-coupled line bandpass filter has an 80 MHz of 3 dB bandwidth with operating frequency ranges from 2.97 GHz to 3.05 GHz. The bandwidth is reduced by 20 % from the specification.It shows that the cross-coupled line structure can yield a narrow bandwidth. Based on the 3 dB bandwidth, the center frequency is shifted 0.33 % above the specification. Meanwhile, the return loss and insertion loss of the proposed bandpass filter successfully comply with the required specifications. In conclusion, the proposed bandpass filter can be applied to S-Band applications that require narrow bandwidth.

Acid dry land can become a centre for soybean production through improved cultivation techniques and the use of improved varieties that are acid-tolerant. In connection with this problem, research has been carried out to evaluate the effect of the application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers on soybean productivity in acid soils. The experiment was conducted in a screen house at Iletri, Malang, East Java, using acid dry soil from Banten, West Java. The soybean seed used in this research was Wilis variety. The evaluated treatments were a combination of types and quantities of nutrient-rich organic fertilizer with acid formula (Santap-M), NPKS Phonska inorganic fertilizer, and biological fertilizer (Iletrisoy Rhizobium and Pseudomonas sp P-solubilizing bacteria, both were Iletri collections). The results showed that the addition of organic and inorganic NPKS fertilizers on acid soils could increase soybean productivity and the population of P-solubilizing bacteria Pseudomonas sp. The recommended alternative technology component for improving soybean productivity and Banten acid soil is a combination of 1500 kg Santap-M nutrient-rich organic fertilizer + 150 kg Phonska/ha. The results of this study add to the positive list that use of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers NPKS is an alternative option that needs to be considered for sustainable soybean cultivation in acid dry land.

Plant-derived smokes has antimicrobial activity and have been reported to have the ability to promote germination for various kinds of plant seeds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of coconut shell burning smoke against the level of fungal infection, dormancy, and the physiological quality of shallot seed bulb. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design. The first factor is the smoking time (t), with 3 levels of treatments (t1 = 40 minutes, t2 = 80 minutes, t3 = 120 minutes) and the second factor is the temperatures of the biomass reactor (T), with 2 treatments (T1 = 200 ± 50 oC and T2 = 300 ± 50 oC). The smoking process using the pyrolysis-external heating method was carried out without affecting the moisture content of the seeds. The smoking with reactor temperature of 300 oC and duration of 40 minutes gave the same effect as the treatment of the highest temperature and duration, two of these treatments gave the highest antimicrobial effect and dormancy compared to other treatments. The smoking with 300 oC reactor temperature and 40 minutes duration gave an average dormancy of 96.3±10.1 (DAH) and 50.7±1.8 % infection.