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The criminal act of embezzlement in office, known as embezzlement with aggravation, is regulated in Article 374 of the Criminal Code. Article 374 of the Criminal Code states broadly the definition of the criminal act of embezzlement in office, however the criminal act of embezzlement in office itself consists of subjective elements in the form of intentional elements and unlawful elements as well as objective elements in Article 374 of the Criminal Code in the form of acts of possession, elements of objects. crime (an object), partly or wholly belonging to another person and where the object is in his control not because of the crime. The aim of the author in conducting a study in this research is to find out the Public Prosecutor's Indictment regarding the criminal act of embezzlement in office and to find out the Legal Considerations by the Panel of Judges in Imposing Sentences as in one of the criminal cases of embezzlement in office which is in the Decision. The problem approach in this research uses a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is an approach through library research by reading, quoting and analyzing legal theories and statutory regulations related to the problems in the research. The research results include: (1). The judge's decision in case No. 58/Pid.B/2022/PN Kaltara has fulfilled the elements of the crime of embezzlement in office as regulated in Article 374 of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator, who was an employee of PT Manasseh Abadi Sentosa, was proven to have embezzled company funds for personal gain, which caused financial losses for the company. (2). The findings of this research emphasize the importance of strict internal supervision and periodic audits in preventing criminal acts of embezzlement in office. In addition, there is a need to increase employees' understanding of ethics and law at work through regular training.

Environmental issues are a priority in the development of the kenaf fiber industry globally, because kenaf fiber is considered an environmentally friendly vegetable fiber when used as a raw material. This is revealed from the retting process which is the main process in processing the kenaf plant into kenaf dry fiber. The purpose of this study was to determine the green productivity index on the upstream side of the kenaf fiber agro-industry network by mapping green value stream mapping. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are 6 alternatives to clean production, 4 of which can add value to the waste and 2 of them are routine activities of the kenaf fiber agroindustry. Then the results of the GVSM Current State mapping on energy of 12,753.6 Joules, water as much as 32,810.1l, material as much as 14,340 kg, waste as much as 14,860 kg, emissions of 1,584 kg, and biodiversity as much as 4,000 kg. After the alternative production is carried out, the results of the GVSM Future State mapping are 11,159.4 Joules of energy, 32,810.1l of water, 14,340 kg of materials, 1,584 kg of emissions, and 4,000 kg of biodiversity. There was a reduction in energy in the form of human power of 1,594.2 Joules which was replaced by the use of machines. The GPI Current State value in the kenaf fiber agroindustry is 0.000759 and the GPI Future State value obtained is 0.001234. This means that the production alternatives given affect the increase in IE value and decrease in EI value from the kenaf fiber agroindustry so that the GPI Future State value produced is getting better so that the impact on the environment in the kenaf fiber agroindustry is decreasing.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di pesantren dengan menggunakan metodologi Waterfall, sebuah pendekatan sistematis yang melibatkan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengkodean, pengujian, dan implementasi. Sistem ini dirancang dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan JavaScript, serta basis data MySQL, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam proses penerimaan peserta didik baru. Dalam mendukung proses pendaftaran, digunakan Framework Bootstrap dan pustaka tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi proses penerimaan peserta didik baru di pesantren, tetapi juga menunjukkan fleksibilitas untuk diterapkan di berbagai konteks pendidikan lainnya.

Plantae merupakan salah satu materi biologi kelas X SMA/MA yang erat kaitannya dengan tumbuhan-tumbuhan yang ada disekitar lingkungan peserta didik sehingga perlu adanya media pembelajaran berupa booklet yang dapat membantu pemahaman peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil kelayakan booklet materi Plantae kelas X berdasarkan studi etnobotani bumbu dan rempah yang dimanfaatkan pada masakan masyarakat Suku Lembak di Desa Pulau Panggung. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara dan lembar angket. Uji kelayakan booklet dilakukan oleh validator ahli media, ahli materi dan dua ahli praktisi serta uji keterbacaan dilakukan oleh 20 peserta didik kelas X SMAN 01 Bengkulu Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kelayakan booklet dari ahli materi diperoleh 96,5% dengan kategori sangat baik; (2) kelayakan booklet dari ahli media diperoleh 89,5% dengan kategori sangat baik; (3) kelayakan booklet dari ahli praktisi diperoleh rata-rata 96,1% dengan kategori sangat baik, (4) uji keterbacaan oleh peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata 98,75% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu booklet yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dan dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif sebagai media pembelajaran biologi khususnya pada materi Plantae kelas X SMA/MA oleh guru dan peserta didik.

Masalah: Total Body Resistance Exerciese merupakan latihan menggunakan alat yang dapat dimaksimalkan untuk mendorong peningkatan komponen dominan dalam suatu cabang olahraga. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model latihan Total Body Resistance Exerciese (TRX) pada cabang olahraga Pencak silat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development dengan tahap identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, pembuatan produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk, uji coba, produk akhir. Subjek penelitian pada kelompok kecil berjumlah 15 orang dari Pesilat Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar Provinsi Gorontalo dan 33 orang dari Pesilat Tapak Suci yang berlatih di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Gorontalo menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan sembilan model latihan TRX yang dinyatakan layak, yaitu TRX Plank, TRX Side Plank, TRX Power Low Row, TRX Power Y Fly, TRX Power Biceps Curl, TRX Power Chest Press, TRX Power One Chest Press, TRX Endurance One Chest Press, dan TRX Power Triceps Press. Kesimpulan: Peneliti merekomendasikan variasi latihan ini dilakukan secara benar guna menghindari risiko cedera. Peneliti menyarankan untuk meneliti tentang model pengembangan latihan lain guna mempermudah pelatih dalam menyiapakan menu latihan.

AbstractEfforts to improve the welfare of community are an important agenda for rural development. The community-based development (CBD) has been applied in rural development models such as the model of Integrated Agriculture Development (IAD), the Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM), and Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). However, the models have revealed certain weaknesses, to achieve resilience and sustainable growth in village’s community. We evaluated the current practices of CBD in rural Indonesian by applying proper governance and social innovation as a conceptual framework at village development level. Field work was applied in 15 villages in Indonesia to collect qualitative data from the key persons. The qualitative analysis was undertaken to actualizing the proper governance and social innovation dimensions based on the data gathered from 15 villages in Indonesia. It is observed that the CBD practices vary in three different rural’s typology namely farming, forest, and coastal villages. The CBD practices can enhance developmental resilience and sustainability in rural areas, if the current practices can add more attention in four key factors namely institutional setting, financial strategy, program’s sustainability, and post-program mentoring.

Introduction. Dysbiosis microbiota is considered as one of the consequences and impacts of high uremic toxins in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which can lead to an increased risk of progression and mortality. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to perform quantitative effect of microbiota modulation for estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), uremic toxin (total-p cresyl/total pCS), and inflammatory marker (hs-CRP) outcome among CKD patients. Methods. Article searches were conducted from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library data sources from 2010-2022. Assessment of article quality follows the rules of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items in Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Only randomized controlled trial (RCT) articles investigating the effect of symbiotic, prebiotic, of probiotic for CKD were included in the analysis. Effect size quantify from Standardized Mean Difference (SMD), using a continuous random effect model and described in the forest plot model. Results. A total of 17 RCT studies with a total 867 CKD stage 1-5 subjects (440 subjects in the intervention group and 427 subjects in the control group). The intervention duration ranging from 1-12 months. The studies included had varied on methodologies, with significant heterogenicity (I296,96%, p Conclusions. The administration of probiotic/prebiotic/symbiotic supplements to CKD patients resulted in significant improvements in e-GFR and reductions in total pCS. These results suggest the potential of symbiotic, prebiotic, and probiotic supplementation to improve CKD outcome.

Abstract Social media is a platform that allows users to express themselves freely including spreading hate speech content. The government has issued the regulation in the UU ITE to handle and prevent hate speech on social media. The research was also conducted using the Bi-LSTM to classify the text into hate speech or not. Another research was purposed to detect hate speech and its categories using Bi-GRU. However, the performance of the model Bi-GRU is still lower than Bi-LSTM with an accuracy of 86.44% and 96.44%. Therefore, this study aims to build a model that can detect hate speech and its categories. The research offers Bi-LSTM as a classification model and IndoBERT as a tokenization model. The dataset used is a public dataset containing 13 thousand tweets. As a result, the best model obtained is using 20 epochs, 192 batch sizes, 1 layer Bi-LSTM with 40 nodes, and applying class weighing in the optimization process. The pre-train model from IndoBERT that is used to support the performance of the model in classifying is "indobenchmark/indobert-large-p2". The performance given by the purposed model is very good with an average accuracy, precision, and recall of 97.66%, 96.50%, and 85.25%.

Metals pollution is often found in the immediate or neighboring areas of industrial or agricultural activities. This situation may significantly affect the environment, such as water, soil, and air pollution. Electrokinetic (EK) treatment is known to have higher efficiency for metals contaminated soil. However, the use of EK treatment is not widely as expected. This study employs EK treatment with different permeable reactive barriers and flushing solutions to remove Cd and Pb from agricultural soil. Soil pH, temperature, water content, electroosmotic flow, electric current, and metal concentration are calculated as responses to the EK treatment. Results showed that the EK treatments were effectively removed the metals from the contaminated soil. On the fifth day of the treatment, EK, which used activated carbon as PRB and citric acid as the chelating agent, removed a significant amount of Cd from the soil. Besides, the treatment using zeolite as PRB and citric agent as chelate can remove more than 90% of Pb after the sixth day of treatment. These results showed that PRB and chelating agents could effectively remove the metals from the contaminated soils.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jenis serbuk kayu pada proses budidaya jamur kuping dan mendeskripsikan hasil uji kelayakan Booklet yang dirancang berdasarkan proses budidaya jamur kuping dan pengaruh variasi serbuk kayu sebagai media tanam yang digunakan di Rumah Jamur SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) model Borg and Gall 1989 (dalam Sugiyono 2016) yang terdiri dari 10 tahap, akan tetapi pada penelitian ini hingga 5 tahapan yaitu 1) Potensi dan masalah, 2) Pengumpulan data, 3) Desain produk, 4) Validasi desain, dan 5) revisi desain. Variasi serbuk kayu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah serbuk gergaji kayu Durian 100% (P1), serbuk gergaji Kayu Bawang 100% (P2), serbuk gergaji kayu Sengon 100% (P3), dan serbuk gergaji kayu Durian 50% ditambah serbuk gergaji Kayu Bawang 20% dan serbuk gergaji kayu Sengon 30%. (P4). Hasil yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa serbuk kayu yang paling baik digunakan untuk budidaya jamur kuping yaitu serbuk kayu sengon dengan pertumbuhan miselium memenuhi baglog selama 41 hari dan munculnya primordia rata-rata selama 42 hari. Booklet budidaya jamur kuping yang telah disusun pada penelitian ini dinyatakan sangat layak oleh validator dengan rerata presentase validasi sebesar 89,17%. Kata Kunci: Booklet, Jamur Kuping, Serbuk Kayu

Genetic studies on yield and yield quality are becoming benchmarks for farmers and industry in selecting and developing varieties. Evaluations that combine various stability statistics can provide more accurate information to select the ideal genotype. This study aims to identify the effect of genotype by environment interactions (GEIs) for yield and yield quality, to select high yield and stable sweet potato genotypes, as well as to select superior genotypes based on yield and yield quality. Three different environments in West Java, Indonesia, were used to test the sweet potato genotypes using a randomized block design that was repeated three times. Highly significant effects of sweet potato genotypes (G), environments (E), and GEIs were observed for yield and yield quality. The Combined ANOVA showed that GEIs effect contributed 54.88% for yield, 40.01% for sweetness, 10.46% for moisture content, 68.80% for tuber diameter, and 72.57% for tuber length from the sum of square. Five most high and stable yield on sweet potato genotypes identified by all measures, includes G4, G6, G7, G31, and G32. Genotype by yield*traits (GYT) selected seven genotypes that have superior in yield and yield quality, they were G7, G15, G4, G20, G6, G31, and G14. Based on stability measurements and GYT biplots, the genotypes G4, G6, G7, and G31 are in both slices. So that the four genotypes have high, stable yields, and have a good combination of traits for yield quality. Our findings can be used for improvement cultivation involving partner companies, partner institutions, and farmers, and the selected genotypes can be release as superior varieties candidate.

The quality of education in Indonesia is at the middle level of all countries in the world. Therefore, improving the quality of education is something that needs to be done. One way to improve the quality of education is to carry out supervision. With supervision, will improve the quality of teachers so that student achievement will also increase. This study uses the literature study method, by examining sources that are relevant to the scope of educational supervision. Be it from books, journals, articles or other sources. The approach used is descriptive-qualitative. By describing each qualitative data found descriptively. Supervision is a form of supervisory action carried out by the principal in order to develop professionalism, increase motivation and monitor the quality of teachers in acting in the classroom. So that the goals of educational institutions can be achieved. With the development of teachers, students are expected to be able to maximize their potential and increase achievement. Implementation of permanent supervision based on existing steps and principles so as to maximize results. Therefore, supervision is needed in educational institutions, in order to improve the quality and professionalism of teachers which can have an impact on increasing student achievement so that the quality of education in Indonesia also increases. Keywords: Supervision, Education, Al Quran

The electrokinetic remediation method can function as a primary or secondary technology and can be applied in conjunction with other physical and biological methods, such as soil washing, phytoremediation, and bioremediation. Environmental impacts arising from the electrokinetic remediation process can be determined using life cycle assessment analysis (LCA) or other tools. This study compared the conventional electrokinetic remediation strategy with two hybrid strategies: electrokinetic-phytoremediation (EKR-Phyto) and electrokinetic-bioremediation (EKR-Bio). The environmental performance of the three strategies is then tested through LCA analysis. The database used was The Ecoinvent, and the freeware software used during the inventory stage was OpenLCA. The impact assessment stage was used in the Recipe I (2016) midpoints, Available Water Remaining (AWARE) midpoint, Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) midpoint (2003), UNEP Society of Environmental Toxicology (USEtox) midpoint, and cumulative energy demand midpoint. The significance of the analysis results was not obtained for the GWP parameter but for the freshwater eutrophication parameter. Among the three strategies, the EKR-Phyto strategy showed the highest significance in eutrophication but the lowest significance in land change. Substitution of chemical fertilizers into natural fertilizers in the EKR-Phyto strategy can be an opportunity for environmental sustainability. The highest impact for ecological analysis of the three strategies was EKR-Phyto in terms of GWP, the sum of primary energy, Acidification Potential (AP), and Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP).

This study aims to show how Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative languages such as metaphor and simile to describe the mental state of Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne's characters. This study uses a qualitative method with a psychological approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of life instinct and death instinct by Sigmund Freud. This study analyzes the style of language and characterizations to reveal the characters' mental conditions and inner conflict. The results of this study show that Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative language to tell the conflict between the life and death instinct in Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Arthur Dimmesdale represents human weakness and hypocrisy that results in feelings of regret, inner conflict, and suffering that lead to the instinct of death. At the same time, the character Hester is described as having a strong and patient nature that leads to the instinct of life. This study concludes that Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative language such as metaphor and simile to show the characters, Dimmesdale and Hester. They experience inner conflicts and life and death instincts.

This paper examines how Bankruptcy in the Qur'an. Understanding is obtained through the meaning of the word Khasara in the Qur'an. This study uses library research, and uses an approach to the interpretation of the Qur'an in terms of thematic interpretation. The method used in the discussion of this paper is qualitative, this method is used to find the desired meaning of the word Khahara, the existing data is processed for further interpretation into concepts that can support the objectives and objects of discussion. After searching the meaning of the word khashara, an understanding is obtained that the bankruptcy described in the Qur'an includes several circumstances; First, do not follow the rules, do things that can break the order, tend to be arbitrary, Second, follow things that are generally inappropriate or should not be followed, Third, people who betray or violate the agreement, Fourth, orders us to fair or fair and do not commit fraud, Fifth, focus on one thing that is not in principle and neglect other things that are more important

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi latihan fisik dan teknik terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit dan juga ketahanan anaerob. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berdesain pre-eksperimental yang berbentuk One-Group pretestt-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi atlet Pencak silat Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Gorontalo yang berjumlah 8 atlet yang terdiri dari 4 atlet putra dan 4 atlet putri. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes kecepatan tendangan sabit dan juga juga Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Adapun analisis data menggunakan SPSS 22, meliputi uji parametrik paired sampel t test apabila seluruh data berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk, namun apabila tidak normal menggunakan alternatif lain yaitu uji non-parametrik wilcoxon. Hasilnya selama 16 kali perlakuan terdapat dampak yang positif berupa peningkatan rerata kecepatan tendangan sabit 18% untuk kaki kanan dan 25% untuk kaki kiri beserta peningkatan daya tahan anaerob 21% terhadap atlet Pencak silat Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Gorontalo. Peneliti merekomendasikan kombinasi latihan fisik dan taktik diberikan kepada atlet Beladiri pada masa pra kompetisi, hal ini memungkinkan dilakukan karena atlet akan sekaligus mendapatkan dua keuntungan dalam satu kali program latihan, yaitu keuntungan fisik yang prima dan juga keterampilan teknik yang semakin meningkat, dalam hal ini yaitu teknik tendangan disertai daya tahan anaerob.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancangan perangkat pembelajaran model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi pencemaran lingkungan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kelas X (Sepuluh)’’. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Menelaah Kurikulum, 2) Menelaah Kompetensi Dasar, 3) Telaah Materi Pembelajaran, 4) Merumuskan Indikator dan Tujuan Pembelajaran, 5) Menentukan Model dan Metode Pembelajaran, 6) Menentukan Media Pembelajaran, 7) Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran. Data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dirancang menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan berpedoman pada Kompetensi Dasar domain pengetahuan (KD 3.10) pada materi pencemaran lingkungan serta digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literai sains peserta didik kelas X (sepuluh). Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga produk perangkat pembelajaran, yaitu Rencana pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Diskusi Peserta Didik (LDPD) dan Soal Evaluasi (Pretest dan Posttest) berbasis Literasi Sains

KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati merupakan lembaga keuangan non bank atau koperasi yang berbasis syari’ah, memberikan pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli dilakukan dengan akad murabahah. Nasabahnya banyak dari kalangan pedagang kecil, maka persepsi dan perilaku pedagang kecil berpengaruh terhadap minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi pedagang kecil terhadap pembiayaan minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku pedagang kecil terhadap minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati, 3) Untuk mengetahui persepsi dan perilaku pedagang kecil berpengaruh terhadap minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Tempat penelitian di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi, metode analisis data yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi R2. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Persepsi pedagang kecil berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati. 2) Perilaku pedagang kecil berpengaruh terhadap minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati. 3) Persepsi dan perilaku pedagang kecil berpengaruh terhadap minat memilih pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa’adah Pati.

Lightning is a modern societal problem that continues to increase in line with technological growth. Today’s infrastructure is very vulnerable to disturbances caused by weather conditions. The most influential weather phenomenon in this regard is the weather produced by cumulonimbus (CB) clouds. Almost every year, tanks and refineries in Indonesia explode due to lightning strikes. Furthermore, there have been several instances of outages in transmission and distribution lines, as well as lightning-related fatalities in mining areas. Lightning characteristics are widely used as important data for designing lightning protection systems. However, in Indonesia, there is still a need to obtain proper lightning characteristic data. Indonesia is a maritime country located in the tropics, making its geographical conditions highly conducive to the formation of cumulonimbus (CB) clouds. Therefore, this paper presents direct lightning peak-current measurements using magnetic tape, which has been installed in several provinces in Indonesia. The paper reports the local lightning characteristics for these provinces and presents a method for obtaining lightning data. To efficiently collect lightning data on a large scale, we propose a measurement system consisting of a lightning-event counter and magnetic tape. While magnetic tape has been widely used in laboratory testing, this research discusses its application and measurement results in natural lightning conditions in the field. The novel lightning characteristics obtained for several provinces in Indonesia are expected to assist professionals in designing lightning protection systems that match the local lightning characteristics, ultimately minimizing the impact of lightning damage.

Background: The threat of outbreaks of infectious diseases is getting significant attention worldwide, and WHO requires all countries to increase early awareness and respond quickly. Indonesia has built a system called the Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) which may detect any threat of an indication of an infectious disease outbreak computerized reported weekly. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate to systematically assess the data management and reporting system for implementing the EWARS. Methods: The evaluation research conducted interviews with EWARS officers at all levels of the Health Office in Tanah Bumbu District in September-November 2020. This study evaluated the implementation of EWARS, which was variable was a verification of reporting data and a management system with descriptive analysis using a spreadsheet instrument. Results: The instrument results showed that the strengths and weaknesses of SKDR implementation data management lie in the low ability of managers to translate instructions, less active monitoring from the supervisor, and the officers have not been trained. The verification in the total cases reported were gaps in the data from the aggregate district health office, Puskesmas, to Service Delivery Points due to unverified. Reporting performance during the assessment period of the Tanah Bumbu District Health Office was abysmal due to unscheduled and incomplete. The reporting and feedback performance cannot give a clear appeal, instruction and/or warning to a more deficient unit. Conclusion: The reporting performance of EWARS officers and EWARS management was poor and improvement needed.

This paper examines the variety of Digital Tafsir al-Qur'an, what problems exist around changing the form of print interpretation to Digital Tafsir al-Qur'an and what the future of Digital Qur'anic interpretation. The data in the study were collected through observation and documentation. The data then descriptive qualitative factual analysis, it meaning that the data is translated according to the facts in the field to obtain a more real picture related to the variety, problems and future of Digital Tafsir-al-Qur'an. The results of the study concluded that there are various digital interpretations of the Qur'an, which can be distinguished from the platform and content. Judging by the platforms, there are those based on Mobile Applications, Web and Computer Applications. In its development, the mobile phone application dominates. There are several things that need attention regarding the problems surrounding Digital Qur'anic Tafsir, including that there is no institution that specifically verifies the validity of changing the printed form into a Digital Qur'anic Tafsir. Most of the Digital Tafsir al-Qur'an does not include a clear source of printed and published interpretations that they quote. Digital interpretation of the Qur'an, most of which have an unfriendly appearance. Most of the Digital Qur'anic Tafsir developed is still very minimal in features. For the purposes of writing scientific papers, most of the Digital Tafsir al-Qur'an does not include reference information in the original book, meaning that when researchers use the application and quote parts of certain interpretations, researchers cannot find where the quotations are in the primary source book. In the future, more and more Digital Qur'anic Tafsir will appear and be developed because they are in demand because of the ease of access. Digital interpretation of the Qur'an that is developed will certainly appear more and more features that are needed by users. Future technology, namely metaverse/virtual lab will also influence the development of this Digital Qur'anic Tafsir.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional serta pengaruh model pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini termasuk quasi experimental dengan desain treatment by level 2×2. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 orang yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu 20 orang untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 20 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan tes objektif dan tes observasi, sedangkan data minat belajar dikumpulkan menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis dengan Two Ways Anova menggunakan program SPSS IBM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil belajar peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih tinggi secara daripada yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional (rata-rata 86,50>78,40), (2) Pada kelompok minat belajar tinggi, hasil belajar peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih tinggi dari pada yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional (rata-rata skor 91,80>73,20), (3) Pada kelompok minat belajar rendah, hasil belajar peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional lebih tinggi daripada yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri (rata-rata skor 81,20>83,60). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan secara umum model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional ddalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan ekonomi Islam yang begitu pesat di mana menyebabkan perbankan syariah semakin berkembang. Masyarakat masih banyak yang berasumsi bahwa pembiayaan murabahah hanyalah sebuah label yang digunakan untuk menarik simpati masyarakat muslim di bidang perbankan syariah. KSPPS Yaummi Maziyah Assa‟adah terus berupaya menerapkan pembiayaan secara syariah agar hasil yang didapatkan terhindar dari riba.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modifikasi Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) keragaman tanaman obat Desa Margomulyo Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analitis literature review. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar validasi soal KPS dan LKPD Keragaman Tanaman Obat Desa Margomulyo Bengkulu Tengah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan studi literatur sebagai teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan data lain untuk membandingkan hasil. Hasil penelitian validasi soal KPS yang dimodifikasi menunjukkan bahwa soal tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai KPS peserta didik karena persentase dari perhitungan penilaian validator secara keseluruhan yaitu 94,61% yang masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat valid. LKPD ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains jika nilai evaluasi peserta didik saat menggunakan LKPD ini mendapat nilai minimal 60.

Kitab tradisional yang menjadi kekayaan intelektual dunia pesantren sungguh teramat banyak. Kemampuan literatur dunia pesantren sangat teruji, terbukti dengan munculnya banyak kitab kajian di dunia pesantren. Khazanah ilmu di dunia pesantren, menjadi topik tersendiri yang menarik untuk dikaji. Kitab Tanbihul Muta’allim adalah salah satu kitab yang produk pesantren yang dikaji di berbagai pondok. Kitab dengan focus kajian pada kegiatan belajar mengajar ini adalah salah satu pedoman di dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di pondok pesantren. Ruang lingkup kajian dititik beratkan pada adab / etika yang harus dimiliki oleh guru dan murid. Hubungan di antara keduanya di atur sedemikian rupa dengan tujuan akan menghasilkan produk pesantren (santri) yang memiliki kekayaan akhlak, sebagai sabagai salah satu indicator keberhasilan Pendidikan pesantren. Melihat fenomena munculnya tindak kekerasan siswa terhadap guru, maka sangat perlu penataan secara sistemik di dalam mendefinikan ulang hubungan antara guru dan murid. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran di pondok pesantren, sangat mengedepankan akhlak, sehingga tidak jarang kita melihat begitu mencoloknya penanaman akhlak dibanding dengan Lembaga formal. Kajian hermeneutika ini, diharapkan mampu membedah aspek nilai dan impact dari kitab tanbihul mutaallim tersebut.

This study reveals how the Qur'an lives in society after the Covid-19 pandemic. The object of research in this paper focus on various kinds of community activities in an effort to revive the Koran after the Covid-19 pandemic. The data in this study were collected through observation and documentation techniques from various sources, both data from previous research, news, information in the field and others. tahsin, tahfidz, and studies of the interpretation of the Qur'an. Especially tadarus, there is an increasing trend compared to before the pandemic hit because of appeals from religious leaders, scholars, and even government officials to always read the Qur'an. The difference from before the pandemic was from a technical point of view of its implementation, most of the activities of reviving the Koran were carried out independently in their respective homes and carried out online, even if they had to do face-to-face activities, they must always pay attention to health protocols. Judging from the goal, most of the efforts to revive the Qur'an not only have the aim of getting closer to Allah SWT, but also aim to avoid the plague that is infecting most of the world's community, besides that the goal is also for those who are sick to get well soon from sick due to an outbreak that is becoming a pandemic and aims to end the epidemic soon.

In globalization era, there are many producers of global foods that have localized their products in order to get more costumers. Indeed, there are some people who cannot be separated with their locality, although they are part of global citizen. This paper discusses the tug-of-war between cosmopolitanism and localism within the persona of Ifemelu, the main character in Americanah, specifically in what food she eats and how the food is eaten and its influence on her identity. Americanah is a novel that tells the story of a Nigerian immigrant living in the United States who decided to return to Nigeria. The study focuses on the characters and characterization of the figures in the novel and it aims to show how a rooted cosmopolitan identity was formed in Ifemelu. The study is a qualitative research using the rooted cosmopolitanism theory proposed by Kwame Anthony Appiah. The research shows that Ifemelu's rooted cosmopolitan identity was seen through the negotiation between her cosmopolitan identity and her local (Nigerian) identity. The discourse on rooted cosmopolitanism built by the text reveals its partiality toward Nigerian local culture, specifically the Nigerian foods.

Industri rokok tidak kalah penting pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia yaitu, telah memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar baik dari tenaga kerja maupun pendapatan negara melalui cukai. Adanya FCTC (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) menyebabkan industri rokok mengalami tekanan publik yang sangat kuat, terutama dikaitkan dengan pencanangan agenda global Hari Kesehatan Sedunia. Ini berdampak terhadap petani tembakau sebagai pemasok bahan baku olahan rokok, banyak petani tembakau yang pada akhirnya mengganti tanamannya dengan tanaman lain yang memiliki nilai kurang ekonomis dibandingkan tanaman tembakau. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak FCTC tersebut, perlu ada inovasi teknologi dalam aneka produk olahan tembakau non rokok. Beberapa aneka produk olahan tembakau non rokok, adalah: pupuk, pestisida, farmasi, cat untuk batik, briket, minyak tembakau,dan lain-lain yang memiliki nilai tambah  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dalam bentuk rokok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan kuantitaif deskriptif . Responden (petani tembakau) diambil di lima Kecamatan  pada Kabupaten Bandung, yang memiliki potensi besar untuk komoditas tembakau, dan merupakan salah satu sentra produksi tembakau setelah kabupaten Garut  di Jawa Barat. Kelima wilayah penelitian  ini merupakan wilayah binaan dari Disperindag Kabupaten Bandung dalam mengembangkan produk olahan tembakau non rokok.  Wawancara juga dilakukan terhadap Informan, yaitu: ketua dan pengurus Kelompok Tani Tembakau, Asosiasi Tembakau Indonesia, staf instansi terkait (Disperidag), dan tokoh masyarakat di wilayah penelitian. Teknik FGD juga dilakukan. Data hasil penelitian ditabulasikan, dideskripsikan dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan system thinking. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, masih banyak kendala dalam mengembangkan agroindustri produk tembakau non rokok, dan model pengembangannya harus dibangun secara terintegrasi dan  menyeluruh, karena terkait dengan berbagai stakeholder.

The influence of ZnCl2 activation on macronutrient Nitrogen, Phosphor, Potassium (NPK) adsorption simultaneously using Coconut Shell Biochar for soil fertility improvement has been conducted. Biochar formation is carried out at temperature up to 500 oC using variation in the concentration of ZnCl2 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; dan 2,5 M. The biochar formed was characterized using Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectroscopy and Surface Area Analyzer (SAA). Whereas NPK analysis has used the Indonesian standard method (SNI 7763: 2018). Based on this research, it was concluded that the greater the concentration of ZnCl2 activator, indicated that the higher intensity of the spectra of –OH and –NH2 at wave number 3400 cm-1 and 1600 cm-1. It showed that biochar activation was higher and a more active functional group was opened. Increasing the concentration of ZnCl2 activator has increased Biochar adsorption of NPK macronutrients. The optimum condition for activation of coconut shell Biochar was activation with ZnCl2 2.5 M. The addition of activated Biochar was increased soil adsorption on NPK macronutrients. Biochar addition had increased Nitrogen (N) adsorption up to 23.53%, Phosphor (P) up to 200%, and Potassium (K) up to 41.24%.

This article will discuss about what is the Quran for Android, what is the purpose of the Quran for Android being developed by volunteers and how the volunteers develop the Qur'an for Android in an effort to preserve the Qur'an. The object of research in this study is the Quran for Android application. Data collection techniques are used to collect information related to the required data using observation and documentation techniques. After the required data has been collected, then a descriptive qualitative analysis is carried out. The results showed that the Quran for Android application is a Reference Book category application for all ages with the main content being the Koran and its supporting materials developed by a community of volunteers who are aware of the Quran, distributed open source within the Android operating system and can be used for free by users via downloads on the PlayStore. The goal that the developers want to achieve is to make the Koran easier to learn, teach, read, understand, memorize, listen to, analyze by Muslims considering the Koran as a guide for life and this application is developed without any purpose of profit oriented at all, all dedicated to the Noble Koran and done totally lillahita'ala. The Quran for Android application was developed using the Android Studio authoring tool software, with the dominance of the Ruby programming language, developed by a community that has a concern for the maintenance of the Koran which is incorporated in a social network system specifically designed for developers, namely GitHub which allows volunteers to complete issues found and added features worth adding.

The Indonesian government is incorporating Low-Carbon Development (LCD) into its National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020–2024. In the future, the energy sector will become the largest carbon emitter unless the government commits to dissolving barriers to renewable energy expansion. Literature studies indicate four barriers to LDC namely socio-cultural, economic, technology, and governance. This research aims to examine the barriers that hinder the implementation of LCD in Indonesia and to analyze which barriers are most significant. This study uses mixed methods. Qualitative and quantitative data were generated during fieldwork in DKI Jakarta, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and Bangka Belitung provinces. The Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to measure the direction and strength of the relationship. The qualitative approach is useful for further deepening the provincial context that was not captured from the previous approach. This study indicates that among those four barriers, technological and governance barriers have negative significant and direct effects on LCD, and governance needs to be treated as the most critical barrier. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between central and local governments in implementing LCD. Shared vision, equal responsibilities, commensurate governance roles, development of fiscal instruments, can improve the coherence and continuity of renewable energy development programs and activities.

This study developed an innovative method for phosphate recovery contained in wastewater using air cathode electrocoagulation (ACEC) technology. This technique has the advantage of low energy consumption since it can effectively produce the struvite precipitate without any electrical-grid energy consumption. The experiments were conducted under recirculating batch mode by varying the recirculation rate and initial pH of wastewater to investigate their effects on the ACEC reactor performance. SEM-EDS and XRD analyses were performed to examine the morphology and structure of the produced crystals. The result showed that the precipitates exhibited in the form of crystals with irregularly shaped accompanied by a sharp at the surface and composed of Mg (6.67%), P (6.78%), N (1.66%), and O (47.41%). XRD chromatogram showed that the precipitate matched the reference pattern for struvite. The recirculation rate of 2.0 mL min −1 was determined as an optimum condition with nitrogen and phosphate removal, nitrogen and phosphate removal rate, and struvite precipitation rate was 14.7% ± 1.2%, 57.1% ± 1.1%, 22.9 ± 0.9 mg L −1 h −1 , 18.6 ± 0.9 mg L −1 h −1 , and 498 mg h −1 , respectively. The recirculation rate affects the reactor performance through the magnitude of the hydraulic retention time of nutrients on the reactor and the potential electrical energy generated in the reactor. On the other hand, the reactor with initial pH 8 achieved the best performance with the nitrogen and phosphate removal of 24.6% ± 1.6% to 88.4% ± 3.8%, nitrogen and phosphate removal rate of 24.2 ± 2.1 mg L −1 h −1 and 35.3 ± 2.1 mg L −1 h −1 , respectively, and the struvite precipitation rate of 900 mg h −1 . Furthermore, when the initial pH of wastewater increased from 7 to 8, the struvite precipitation rate increased from 499 to 900 mg −1 . However, increasing the initial pH of wastewater from 8 to 9 caused a decrease in struvite precipitation rate from 900 to 656 mg h −1 . These results demonstrated that the recirculation rate and initial pH of wastewater control the process of the struvite precipitation process in ACEC technology.

Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) merupakan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkonversikan senyawa organik yang terkandung dalam limbah cair menjadi energi listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi hambatan eksternal (1000 Ω, 800 Ω, 400 Ω, 200 Ω, 100 Ω, dan 50 Ω) pada reaktor MFC untuk menentukan kondisi optimum dalam menghasilkan energi listrik dan menyisihkan senyawa organik. Kinerja reaktor MFC dievaluasi berdasarkan besarnya beda potensial, kerapatan daya, efisiensi Coulomb (CE), dan penyisihan senyawa organik. Tujuan dari pengukuran parameter ini adalah untuk menentukan kinerja reaktor MFC dalam menghasilkan energi listrik dan menyisihkan senyawa organik pada masing-masing variasi penelitian. Selain itu, dilakukan uji biokimia untuk melihat aktivitas dari mikroorganisme dalam reaktor untuk kemudian dijadikan dasar dalam menentukan jenis mikroorganisme dominan yang tumbuh dalam reaktor MFC. Penentuan jenis mikroorganisme menjadi penting untuk optimasi kondisi lingkungan pada penelitan selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja reaktor MFC dipengaruhi oleh hambatan eksternal yang digunakan. Reaktor MFC dengan hambatan eksternal 100 Ω dipilih sebagai kondisi optimum karena menghasilkan kerapatan daya (174,2 mW/m2) dan penyisihan organik (91%) tertinggi dibandingkan dengan reaktor lain. Selain itu, nilai CE pada kondisi tersebut mencapai 57%, sedikit lebih rendah dari nilai CE yang dihasilkan oleh reaktor MFC dengan hambatan eksternal 50 Ω yaitu 65%. Berdasarkan uji biokimia, mikroorganisme yang tumbuh pada elektroda anoda adalah bakteri yang masuk dalam genus Clostridium (Clostridium sp1 dan Clostridium sp2) yang ditenggarai sebagai jenis bakteri yang termasuk ke dalam exoelectrogen. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat lihat bahwa pemilihan hambatan eksternal yang tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam pengoperasian reaktor MFC.

This paper seeks to review general problems regarding the development of forms, technical and interpretive functions that should exist and be developed for the use of the Koran in facing Society 5.0, some of the problems faced are related to efforts to change the form of the Koran and efforts to maintain the authenticity of al-Qur'an from changes in form and technical functions as a result of the development carried out in facing society 5.0. Society 5.0 is a challenge for future commentators who must present the Koran as Rahmatan lil 'Alamin. The existence of the principle of Artificial Intelligence in the development of Society 5.0 requires that the commentators, observers of the Koran, must not be careless in following the developments of the Age. The development of the function of access to the Koran must always be endeavored by Muslim scientists with the scientific field of the Koran, because future Muslims increasingly need a variety of uses and functions of smart software and hardware for their daily needs. -day. The problems that will be faced and demand attention from scientists in the field of the science of the Koran to find a solution include the absence of clear references to the al-Qur'an text on the application tool and the al-Qur'an website to be developed, incomplete signs read especially shakal which can trigger the development of differences in understanding, the possibility of data input errors (human error), and the possibility of content irregularities, especially from outside. Efforts that must be made to overcome the above problems include controlling the writing, improving and maintaining the security system and updating and checking data regularly.

ABSTRACT Diarrhea has been long a public health concern in the world especially to infants and children. Diarrhea can be caused by many factors including sanitation, clean and healthy behavior, and access to clean water, consumption of drinking water and food, and so on. The results of the research in Tanah Bumbu Regency stated that some of the main causes related to the incidence of diarrhea in Tanah Bumbu Regency included Sanitation, Healthy and clean behavior, clean water access, and drinking water access. Secondary data analysis held to define the scheme of drinking water consumption in families with diarrhea patients in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The result showed that the most families with diarrhea consumed refill drinking water (67.06%) with most of them did not do any pre-treatment to the water (81.55%). The water consuming pattern has been changed to community of Tanah Bumbu Regency by consuming refilling water. Processing (boiling) refilling water before drinking can reduce the risk of diarrhea. Keywords: refilling drinking water, diarrhea, drinking water consumption patterns

This paper attempts to fill the gap of that literature by fosussing more on the issu of what is the most industry 4.0 challenge for governing a nation state?. In so doing, the paper will begin with outlining briefly the origin and componets of Industry 4.0, as well as its challenge for the governance. After that, the discussion will be directed to criticise the current Good Governance concept, then proceeded to propose the so called a Proper Governance concept which is belief more suitable to meet the challenge of industry 4.0.

EFFORTS TO INCREASE INCOME OF PEOPLE'S TEA FARMERS’ FAMILIES THROUGH EMPOWERING RURAL WOMEN IN CISURUPAN DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY. To increase the family income of tea smallholder, the participation of wives as housewives in the community tea smallholder is very important. Considering that there is still a lot of free time they have; and also their habits in doing food processing, so if they are fostered in earnest, their potential can be developed into a form of productive business. This can automatically increase its role in increasing the income of the household concerned. In the end, the welfare of farmer households (in particular) can also be improved. The method used in the implementation of Community Service is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), a method whose purpose is to find a shared solution, and the goal is, the Khasanah Business Group which is a pilot group in Kampong of Ciela, Sirnajaya Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. In Community Service Activities, product innovation has been developed, rehabilitation of production equipment, provision of business management materials and market development of processed products from the Khasanah Business Group through KKN students who are interested in acting as marketing channels in the campus and surrounding areas. In addition, to increase public confidence in the products of the Khasanah Business Group, assistance has been made to arrange the making of PIRT letters (Household Industrial Products) by students involved in KKN. Furthermore, so that the Khasanah Business Group can develop its business to the fullest, then continuous guidance is needed, namely through mentoring activities, so that the Khasanah Business Group can run better which ultimately can manage their business independently.

This paper aims to uncover the side of the interaction of the elderly with the Qur'an carried out and is in the activities of Pesantren Pemberdayaan Lansia Mukti Mulia. This study is a study of the Living Qur'an. Living Qur'an Study is the study or scientific research on various social events related to the presence of the Qur'an or the existence of the Qur'an in a particular Muslim community. From there it will also be seen the social response (reality) of the Muslim community to make life and revive the Qur'an through a continuous interaction. Some forms of interaction between the elderly and the Qur’an at the Pesantren Pemberdayaan Lansia Mukti Mulia are manifested in the activities of reading the Qur’an, tadarus, memorization of Surah, training in writing Arabic, studying the interpretation of the Qur’an and Mauidhatul Hasanah in each study.

This study aims to find out and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online shop businesses in the city of Serang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, using sources from informants. The process of selecting key informants rolled like a snowball. The research time is March to June 2021. Data collection techniques use field observations, interviews with research objects, and documentation as research supporting materials. The research locus is in Serang City. The results of the study found that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the online shop business was a decline in sales because consumers were now more focused on buying basic necessities and medicines for health.

Abstract Filariasis (elephantiasis), huntut or tubab people lived in South Kalimantan often mentioned is an annual infectious disease and categorized as neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by filarial worm. Filariasis is an endemic diseases in Tabalong District, especially Bilas Village. The selective and Mass Drug Treatment have been conduct in Bilas village but the village still decided as a filariasis endemic area, so it is necessary to study the compliance of the filariasis Mass Drug Assessment (MDA) consumption in the community to against filariasis incidences in Bilas Village. Study was held by Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) and interview using questionnaire about people’s obedience of filariasis MDA drug consumption. 341 responden have been interviewed and held by SDJ, 11 responden were positive filariasis B. malayi in Bilas village. The compliance of people consumed POPM drugs routinely of filariasis patients was only 20% and non patient were 21,64%. It was necessary to conduct a simultaneous MDA with district coverage area accompanied by medical illumination and socialization to the community. Medication supervisors placed at POPM posts or home-to-home visits was needed to ensure medication is actually consumed by the community, it will be better if the MDA was consumed immediately in front of cadres/health officers. Abstrak Filariasis atau kaki gajah atau sering disebut dengan huntut atau tubab oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan adalah penyakit menular menahun yang merupakan penyakit tropis terabaikan disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Filariasis endemis di Kabupaten Tabalong, khususnya Desa Bilas. Pengobatan selektif dan pengobatan massal telah dilakukan namun desa tersebut masih dinyatakan sebagai desa endemis sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat minum obat pencegah massal terhadap kejadian filariasis di Desa Bilas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Survei Darah Jari (SDJ) dan kegiatan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tentang kepatuhan meminum obat pencegah massal filariasis. Sebanyak 341 responden yang berhasil diwawancara dan dilakukan pemeriksaan darah jari, 11 orang diantaranya positif filariasis jenis parasit B. malayi di Desa Bilas. Kepatuhan masyarakat yang minum obat POPM secara rutin pada penderita hanya 20%, sedangkan pada non penderita sebanyak 21,64%. Perlu dilakukan pengobatan massal serentak sekabupaten disertai dengan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang pengobatan massal kepada masyarakat. Kader pengawas minum obat yang ditempatkan di pos-pos pelaksanaan POPM atau kunjungan dari rumah ke rumah diperlukan untuk memastikan obat benar-benar diminum, akan lebih baik jika obat diminum langsung didepan kader/ petugas kesehatan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menempatkan siswa sebagai obyek penelitian. Tujuan dari metode ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang penataan posisi duduk siswa dalam upaya mengefektifkan pembelajaran dikelas, kejelasan penampaian materi serta memperoleh hasil pengelolaan kelas yang telah dilakukan guru di kelas IV SDIT BIAS Cilacap. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penataan duduk siswa di dalam kelas IV yang tepat adalah model duduk tradisional, dan yang kurang baik adalah duduk model U karena keterbatasan tempat.

The growth of the electric power system is currently taking place rapidly, causing an increase in the number and length of line to provide consumer services. In the line, there are often fault caused by lightning, storms, breakdown insulation, and short circuit caused by birds and other objects. Detection and location determination will speed up the repair process and can avoid more severe damage. Most studies refer to the fault location on the transmission line. But lately the determination of fault location in distribution system has begun to become a concern of researchers for the improvement of the quality of electricity services to consumers. This study discusses the determination of fault locations based on fault currents and the types of disturbances using data from the assumed distribution system model. The estimated fault location by ignoring the fault resistance has the largest error obtained 0.74% and estimated fault location by including fault resistance will cause a very large error, but the error can be reduced by changing the algorithm of the fault resistance assumption. The result for to ground fault error has reached 1.238% and double line to ground error has reached 88.167%. Keywords— Fault location, fault current, fault resistance, distribution system

In this study, the effect of external resistance on the microbial reverse-electrodialysis cell (MRC) performance using organic-rich wastewater as an electron donor was examined. The optimum of external resistance was determined to be 300 Ω. In such condition, the power density of 1.53 ± 0.198 W/m 2 , substrate removal of 52 ± 2.3%, Coulombic efficiency of 70 ± 2.6%, energy recovery of 3.0 ± 0.4%, and energy efficiency of 53 ± 7.1% were obtained in the MRC. The differences in power density at different external resistances were mainly due to the changes in internal resistance and ion flux efficiency in the MRC. The external resistance affected substrate removal and Coulombic efficiency through the length of batch cycle time, and current density exchanged as well as the Tafel slope. Furthermore, the proper external resistance applied to the reactor created high power production; thus, high energy efficiency and energy recovery were achieved. These results demonstrated that selecting proper external resistance was an essential key for a successful MRC operational.

The development of a computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application tries to facilitate students to comprehend the Mausu’ah application so that they can do a Hadith research. The objective of this research is to develop a computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application which can be assessed from the instructional, content, appearance and programming aspects by media experts, subject matter experts, students, and those who are competent to assess such a computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application. Besides, the reseacher needs to suggest ways to apply the computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application in an appropriate learning practice, effectively and efficiently. The benefit of using this computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application also needs to be investigated to measure its contribution in the learning process.The development of the module was conducted in several steps, designing, producing, evaluating, revising and socializing the product. Designing process is the first step in the development which was done by identifying and determining the objective, the target, the matter and supporting components. The second process is production in which all collected and compiled materials were arranged to become the initial product. The next process is product evaluation which consisted of some steps; media and subject matter expert evaluation, small group experiment and field experiment. The result of the evaluation is used to revise unproper parts of the product in the revision step. The result of the development showed that all aspects in general were considered good by the students. The instructional aspect had scale average of 3.8, content aspect 3.76, appearance aspect 3.71 and programming aspect 3.74. The average of all aspects were in Good criteria. These criteria indicated that the product of a computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application was worth socializing. The computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application product was applied by using it as additional material for students outside class. Individual learning strategy was viewed as a strategy which was suitable for the product, including this computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application. The result of field experiment showed that the computer-based module for the Mausu’ah application gives positive contribution to student’s understanding, improves student’s motivation in learning and gives stimulus to develop their ability, especially related to the ability to conduct Hadith research.

This paper presents results of laboratory study on the rate of moisture content decrease of 19 timber species. The test specimen from each species were subjected to air drying under sheltered condition (under roof) and drying in a dehumidifying chamber. At the end of each test. the defect of each specimen was recorded, and the most appropriate form of relation between duration of drying and moisture content decrease was sought. From data analysis it was shown that a power form of relationship (Y = aXb) was reasonable, with coefficient of correlation values varying between 0.80-0.90. The result also shows that the longest air drying time (from 60% to 20% moisture content) was recorded by kayu besi (53 days) and the shortest by dama-dama and palapi (18 days). As has been anticipated, drying in the dehumidifier has reduced considerably the time required for drying from 60% to 20% moisture content. For example for the three species mentioned above the figures were 20 days for kayu besi and 5 days for dama-dama and palapi. The result shows further that severe defect was observed in kolaka, bugis, suling and belu itam. The remaining species have either moderate or slight defect.

This report presents result of a study on air drying properties and kiln drying schedule of ten wood species from Nusa Tenggara Barat. the study was carried out based On data from quick drying test. The result shows that, the quality of almost all of the species dried using air drying method are inferior compared with that obtained from kiln drying. the ten wood species used in the study can be grouped into four drying schedules, ringin, kabaukafa, sabaha and niu can be grouped into schedules 1 (easy to dry), katowi and kencari schedule 2, whereas red monggo and konca schedule 3, and mongo schedule 4 (difficult to dry).

Since it• commercial introduction in the late 1960 deh~midification haa become a very popular method of dryift6. npeciany for the •mailer operation drying hardwoods. Dehumidification haa also beenpractiaed in tome lndonaian mw- milla. However, the Information concerning the drying achedule of lndoneaian woods were .till limited. Thia report'Yi dacribe the dehumidification drying achedule for tome lndonaian commercial woods, •which were taken from Riau, Lampu"I and Central Kalimantun. The method uaed in determining the d,.Ying achedule waa adapted from the method ulied by Teruawa (1966) and Kadir (1976). The experiment were conducted in two ataga. The !ht atage wa1 preliminary dryinf to praume the dryfnl propatie1, and the •cond atage waa the dryinl in dehumidifier to identify the real drying 1cheduk. The result of the experiment indicated that the •21 wood apecie• can be classified into three drying achedule, achedule I for wood which it euat to dry,achedule II moderate and schedule Ill for the wood with the moat difficult to dry.

The study reported here concerns the drying rate expressed in daily moisture content decrease and the associated defects. Based on moisture content decrease data, the wood species studied were grouped into 3 classes, namely easy, moderately easy and difficult to dry. Easy to dry species include durian burung (Durio carinatus) and mabang (Shorea pachyphylla), moderately easy to dry include meranti bunga (Shorea aliginosa), gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens), rengas (Melanorhoea walichii), mengkakal (Callophyllum sculatri), bintangur (Callophyllum sp.), pisang­pisang (Mezzetia paviflora) and perupuk (Blumedendron subrotundifolium). Difficult to dry species include resak (Cotylelobium flarum) and empedu (Dryobalanops fusea). Based on drying defects, wood species fall into 3 classes namely light (pisang­pisang and mabang), intermediate (meranti bunga, durian burung, rengas,perupuk, bintangur and empedu) and excessive(resak and gerunggang).

This paper discusses the drying properties of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) from plantation forest and natural forest. The material used in the study were selected from 5, 15 and 25 year old plantation forest in Jawa Timur, and from natural forest in Maluku. The drying method used in the study were air and solar drying. Wood from plantation forest contain a large portion of juvenile wood which shrink more than the wood from mature wood. As a consequence the wood from plantation forest are more prone to warping.This study reveals that tree age has a significant effect on the drying properties, and wood from natural forest needs more time to dry.Solar drying method are faster up to 40 % of the air drying method.

This paper attempts to review the features of power relationship between central and local governments in Indonesia since the early independence up to the post Suharto regime. Its central aims are to cast light on the issue of why Indonesia thought that decentralisation is necessary; and how the controversy between the so-called ideological vs technical orientation has emerged since the very beginning (early independent). Overall, I would like to argue that even though the answer to the question of whether the Indonesian decentralisation and regional autonomy policies have actually managed to save the nation-state is still contested, the introduction of both concept and policy reforms in the post Suharto's period have, to some extent, reduced the region dissatisfaction upon the centre, and have opened up the political space for citizen participation in policy making process, and in governing their own communities. What the Indonesia should do in the near future is to put decentralisation on the right track and to prevent that of on-going democratic decentralisation process from the central government desire "to bring the centralised power back in".