1. Social and Emotional Skills and Exclusionary Discipline. Research Brief for the Houston Independent School District [Brief 3B]
- Author
-
Rice University, Houston Education Research Consortium (HERC), Houston Independent School District, Yin, Ming, Szabo, Julia, and Baumgartner, Erin
- Abstract
The Study of Social and Emotional Skills (SSES) is an international effort led by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) with Houston Independent School District (HISD) serving as the only U.S. site. Over 3,000 15-year-old students from 45 HISD campuses participated in SSES in the fall of 2019. Social and emotional (SE) skills refer to the process by which children acquire and effectively apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions (OECD 2015). SE skills can lead to improved outcomes in education, employment, health, and well-being (Kankaraš and Suarez-Alvarez 2019). This brief examines whether and how social and emotional skills were connected to students' experiences of exclusionary discipline. Exclusionary discipline, or disciplinary actions that remove students from a traditional classroom, included in-school suspension, out of school suspension, and referral to an alternative education program. Among the sampled students under study, 15-year-old Black and Hispanic students disproportionally experienced exclusionary discipline. Therefore, this brief focused on these student groups. It was found that students who self-reported higher levels of self-control or persistence were less likely to experience exclusionary discipline, whereas students who self-reported higher levels of assertiveness were more likely to experience exclusionary discipline. [For Brief 3A in this series, see ED626835.]
- Published
- 2023