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1. Correlation of C-reactive protein with clinical outcome in critically ill patients with sepsis

Author

Kumar C, Talwar V, Kumar P, and Chhabra PH

Subjects
c–reactive protein, ill patients, sepsis, sofa score, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Introduction: Biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) identify patients with sepsis and are helpful in predicting the severity of sepsis. The objective of the study was to correlate CRP with mortality in patients with sepsis admitted to intensive care unit. Methods: The study was a prospective, observational study conducted in intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary teaching hospital over a period of two years. Critically ill patients with sepsis were included in the study. After ICU admission, patients were stabilized and samples for CRP, procalcitonin, serum lactate were analysed on the day of admission, day 2 and day 5. Results: Out of 90 critically ill patients, 45 patients were survivors and 45 patients were non-survivors. The mean percentage drop in CRP in survivors was 14.7 % on day 2 (p < 0.001 on day 2) and 57.5 % on day 5 (p < 0.001 on day 5) and mean percentage rise in CRP in non survivors was 15.1% on day 2 (p < 0.001 on day 2) and 25.5% on day 5 (p < 0.001 on day 5). The mean percentage drop in SOFA score in survivors was 30% on day 2 (p < 0.001) and 74% on day 5 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Percentage change in CRP correlates with mortality, SOFA score, serum lactate values and duration of ICU stay in critically ill patients admitted with sepsis.

Published
2024
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11. Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Author

Kane, L., Mackenzie, L., Sharma Hajela, S., Phizacklea, J., Malik, K., Mathai, N., Sattout, A., Messahel, S., Fadden, E., McQuillan, R., O'Hare, B., Lewis, S., Bewick, D., Taylor, R., Hancock, I., Manthalapo Ramesh Babu, D., Hartshorn, S., Williams, M., Charlton, A., Somerset, L., Munday, C., Turner, A., Sainsbury, R., Williams, E., Patil, S., Stewart, R., Winstanley, M., Tambe, N., Magee, C., Raffo, D., Mawhinney, D., Taylor, B., Hussan, T., Pells, G., Barham, F., Wood, F., Szekeres, C., Greenhalgh, R., Marimuthu, S., Macfarlane, R., Alex, M., Shrestha, B., Stanley, L., Gumley, J., Thomas, K., Anderson, M., Weegenaar, C., Lockwood, J., Mohamed, T., Ramraj, S., Mackenzie, M., Robertson, A., Niven, W., Patel, M., Subramaniam, S., Holmes, C., Bongale, S., Bait, U., Nagendran, S., Rao, S., Mendes, F., Singh, P., Baron, T., Ponmani, C., Depante, M., Sneep, R., Brookes, A., Williams, S., Rainey, A., Brown, J., Marriage, N., Manou, S., Hart, S., Elsheikh, M., Cocker, L., Elwan, M.H., Vincent, K.L., Nunn, C., Sarja, N., Viegas, M., Wooffinden, E., Reynard, C., Cherian, N., Da-Costa, A., Duckitt, S., Bailey, J., How, L., Hine, T., Ihsan, F., Abdullah, H., Bader, K., Pradhan, S., Manoharan, M., Kehler, L., Muswell, R., Bonsano, M., Evans, J., Christmas, E., Knight, K., O'Rourke, L., Adeboye, K., Iftikhar, K., Evans, R., Darke, R., Freeman, R., Grocholski, E., Kaur, K., Cooper, H., Mohammad, M., Harwood, L., Lines, K., Thomas, C., Ranasinghe, D., Hall, S., Wright, J., Ali, N., Hunt, J., Ahmad, H., Ward, C., Khan, M., Holzman, K., Ritchie, J., Hormis, A., Hannah, R., Corfield, A., Maney, J., Metcalfe, D., Timmis, S., Williams, C., Newport, R., Bawden, D., Tabner, A., Malik, H., Roe, C., McConnell, D., Taylor, F., Ellis, R., Morgan, S., Barnicott, L., Foster, S., Browning, J., McCrae, L., Godden, E., Saunders, A., Lawrence-Ball, A., House, R., Muller, J., Skene, I., Lim, M., Millar, H., Rai, A., Challen, K., Currie, S., Elkanzi, M., Perry, T., Kan, W., Brown, L., Cheema, M., Clarey, A., Gulati, A., Webster, K., Howson, A., Doonan, R., Trimble, A., O’Connell, C., Wright, R., Colley, E., Rimmer, C., Pintus, S., Jarman, H., Worsnop, V., Collins, S., Colmar, M., Masood, N., McLatchie, R., Peasley, A., Rahman, S., Mullen, N., Armstrong, L., Hay, A., Mills, R., Lowe, J., Raybould, H., Ali, A., Cuthbert, P., Taylor, S., Talwar, V., Al-Janabi, Z., Leech, C., Turner, J., McKechnie, L., Mallon, B., McLaren, J., Moulds, Y., Dunlop, L., Burton, F.M., Keers, S., Robertson, L., Craver, D., Moultrie, N., Williams, O., Purvis, S., Clark, M., Davies, C., Foreman, S., Ngua, C., Morgan, J., Hoskins, N., Fryer, J., Frost, L., Ellis, P., Mackay, A., Gray, K., Jacobs, M., Musliam Veettil Asif, I., Amiri, P., Shrivastava, S., Raza, F., Wilson, S., Riyat, M., Knott, H., Ramazany, M., Langston, S., Abela, N., Robinson, L., Maasdorp, D., Murphy, H., Edmundson, H., Das, R., Orjioke, C., Worley, D., Collier, W., Everson, J., Maleki, N., Stafford, A., Gokani, S., Charalambos, M., Olajide, A., Bi, C., Ng, J., Naeem, S., Hill, A., Boulind, C., O'Sullivan, R., Gilmartin, S., Uí Bhroin, S., Fitzpatrick, P., Patton, A., Jee Poh Hock, M., Graham, S., Kukaswadia, S., Prendergast, C., Ahmed, A., Dalla Vecchia, C., Lynch, J., Grummell, M., Grossi, I., MacManus, B., Turton, P., Battle, C., Samuel, K., Boyle, A., Waite, A., George, D., Johnston, B., Anandarajah, J., Vinagre, J., Roberts, Tom, Hirst, Robert, Sammut-Powell, Camilla, Reynard, Charles, Daniels, Jo, Horner, Daniel, Lyttle, Mark D., Samuel, Katie, Graham, Blair, Barrett, Michael J., Foley, James, Cronin, John, Umana, Etimbuk, Vinagre, Joao, and Carlton, Edward

Published
2021
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14. Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Author

Roberts, Tom, primary, Hirst, Robert, additional, Sammut-Powell, Camilla, additional, Reynard, Charles, additional, Daniels, Jo, additional, Horner, Daniel, additional, Lyttle, Mark D., additional, Samuel, Katie, additional, Graham, Blair, additional, Barrett, Michael J., additional, Foley, James, additional, Cronin, John, additional, Umana, Etimbuk, additional, Vinagre, Joao, additional, Carlton, Edward, additional, Kane, L., additional, Mackenzie, L., additional, Sharma Hajela, S., additional, Phizacklea, J., additional, Malik, K., additional, Mathai, N., additional, Sattout, A., additional, Messahel, S., additional, Fadden, E., additional, McQuillan, R., additional, O'Hare, B., additional, Lewis, S., additional, Bewick, D., additional, Taylor, R., additional, Hancock, I., additional, Manthalapo Ramesh Babu, D., additional, Hartshorn, S., additional, Williams, M., additional, Charlton, A., additional, Somerset, L., additional, Munday, C., additional, Turner, A., additional, Sainsbury, R., additional, Williams, E., additional, Patil, S., additional, Stewart, R., additional, Winstanley, M., additional, Tambe, N., additional, Magee, C., additional, Raffo, D., additional, Mawhinney, D., additional, Taylor, B., additional, Hussan, T., additional, Pells, G., additional, Barham, F., additional, Wood, F., additional, Szekeres, C., additional, Greenhalgh, R., additional, Marimuthu, S., additional, Macfarlane, R., additional, Alex, M., additional, Shrestha, B., additional, Stanley, L., additional, Gumley, J., additional, Thomas, K., additional, Anderson, M., additional, Weegenaar, C., additional, Lockwood, J., additional, Mohamed, T., additional, Ramraj, S., additional, Mackenzie, M., additional, Robertson, A., additional, Niven, W., additional, Patel, M., additional, Subramaniam, S., additional, Holmes, C., additional, Bongale, S., additional, Bait, U., additional, Nagendran, S., additional, Rao, S., additional, Mendes, F., additional, Singh, P., additional, Baron, T., additional, Ponmani, C., additional, Depante, M., additional, Sneep, R., additional, Brookes, A., additional, Williams, S., additional, Rainey, A., additional, Brown, J., additional, Marriage, N., additional, Manou, S., additional, Hart, S., additional, Elsheikh, M., additional, Cocker, L., additional, Elwan, M.H., additional, Vincent, K.L., additional, Nunn, C., additional, Sarja, N., additional, Viegas, M., additional, Wooffinden, E., additional, Reynard, C., additional, Cherian, N., additional, Da-Costa, A., additional, Duckitt, S., additional, Bailey, J., additional, How, L., additional, Hine, T., additional, Ihsan, F., additional, Abdullah, H., additional, Bader, K., additional, Pradhan, S., additional, Manoharan, M., additional, Kehler, L., additional, Muswell, R., additional, Bonsano, M., additional, Evans, J., additional, Christmas, E., additional, Knight, K., additional, O'Rourke, L., additional, Adeboye, K., additional, Iftikhar, K., additional, Evans, R., additional, Darke, R., additional, Freeman, R., additional, Grocholski, E., additional, Kaur, K., additional, Cooper, H., additional, Mohammad, M., additional, Harwood, L., additional, Lines, K., additional, Thomas, C., additional, Ranasinghe, D., additional, Hall, S., additional, Wright, J., additional, Ali, N., additional, Hunt, J., additional, Ahmad, H., additional, Ward, C., additional, Khan, M., additional, Holzman, K., additional, Ritchie, J., additional, Hormis, A., additional, Hannah, R., additional, Corfield, A., additional, Maney, J., additional, Metcalfe, D., additional, Timmis, S., additional, Williams, C., additional, Newport, R., additional, Bawden, D., additional, Tabner, A., additional, Malik, H., additional, Roe, C., additional, McConnell, D., additional, Taylor, F., additional, Ellis, R., additional, Morgan, S., additional, Barnicott, L., additional, Foster, S., additional, Browning, J., additional, McCrae, L., additional, Godden, E., additional, Saunders, A., additional, Lawrence-Ball, A., additional, House, R., additional, Muller, J., additional, Skene, I., additional, Lim, M., additional, Millar, H., additional, Rai, A., additional, Challen, K., additional, Currie, S., additional, Elkanzi, M., additional, Perry, T., additional, Kan, W., additional, Brown, L., additional, Cheema, M., additional, Clarey, A., additional, Gulati, A., additional, Webster, K., additional, Howson, A., additional, Doonan, R., additional, Trimble, A., additional, O’Connell, C., additional, Wright, R., additional, Colley, E., additional, Rimmer, C., additional, Pintus, S., additional, Jarman, H., additional, Worsnop, V., additional, Collins, S., additional, Colmar, M., additional, Masood, N., additional, McLatchie, R., additional, Peasley, A., additional, Rahman, S., additional, Mullen, N., additional, Armstrong, L., additional, Hay, A., additional, Mills, R., additional, Lowe, J., additional, Raybould, H., additional, Ali, A., additional, Cuthbert, P., additional, Taylor, S., additional, Talwar, V., additional, Al-Janabi, Z., additional, Leech, C., additional, Turner, J., additional, McKechnie, L., additional, Mallon, B., additional, McLaren, J., additional, Moulds, Y., additional, Dunlop, L., additional, Burton, F.M., additional, Keers, S., additional, Robertson, L., additional, Craver, D., additional, Moultrie, N., additional, Williams, O., additional, Purvis, S., additional, Clark, M., additional, Davies, C., additional, Foreman, S., additional, Ngua, C., additional, Morgan, J., additional, Hoskins, N., additional, Fryer, J., additional, Frost, L., additional, Ellis, P., additional, Mackay, A., additional, Gray, K., additional, Jacobs, M., additional, Musliam Veettil Asif, I., additional, Amiri, P., additional, Shrivastava, S., additional, Raza, F., additional, Wilson, S., additional, Riyat, M., additional, Knott, H., additional, Ramazany, M., additional, Langston, S., additional, Abela, N., additional, Robinson, L., additional, Maasdorp, D., additional, Murphy, H., additional, Edmundson, H., additional, Das, R., additional, Orjioke, C., additional, Worley, D., additional, Collier, W., additional, Everson, J., additional, Maleki, N., additional, Stafford, A., additional, Gokani, S., additional, Charalambos, M., additional, Olajide, A., additional, Bi, C., additional, Ng, J., additional, Naeem, S., additional, Hill, A., additional, Boulind, C., additional, O'Sullivan, R., additional, Gilmartin, S., additional, Uí Bhroin, S., additional, Fitzpatrick, P., additional, Patton, A., additional, Jee Poh Hock, M., additional, Graham, S., additional, Kukaswadia, S., additional, Prendergast, C., additional, Ahmed, A., additional, Dalla Vecchia, C., additional, Lynch, J., additional, Grummell, M., additional, Grossi, I., additional, MacManus, B., additional, Turton, P., additional, Battle, C., additional, Samuel, K., additional, Boyle, A., additional, Waite, A., additional, George, D., additional, Johnston, B., additional, Anandarajah, J., additional, and Vinagre, J., additional

Published
2021
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17. L’analyse de la communication non verbale: Les dangers de la pseudoscience en contextes de sécurité et de justice

Author

Denault, V., Plusquellec, P., Jupe, L. M., St-Yves, M., Dunbar, N. E., Hartwig, M., Sporer, S. L., Rioux-Turcotte, J., Jarry, J., Walsh, D., Otgaar, H., Viziteu, A., Talwar, V., Keatley, D. A., Blandón-Gitlin, I., Townson, C., Deslauriers-Varin, N., Lilienfeld, S. O., Patterson, M. L., Areh, I., Allan, A., Cameron, H. E., Boivin, R., Ten Brinke, L., Masip, J., Bull, R., Cyr, M., Hope, L., Strömwall, L. A., Bennett, S. J., Menaiya, F. A., Leo, R. A., Vredeveldt, A., Laforest, M., Honts, C. R., Manzanero, A. L., Mann, S., Granhag, P. -A, Ask, K., Fiona Gabbert, Guay, J. -P, Coutant, A., Hancock, J., Manusov, V., Burgoon, J. K., Kleinman, S. M., Wright, G., Landström, S., Freckelton, I., Vernham, Z., Koppen, P. J., RS: FPN CPS IV, Section Forensic Psychology, RS: FdR Institute MICS, Criminal Law and Criminology, Criminology, A-LAB, and Empirical and Normative Studies

Subjects
Synergology, SPOT, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Behavior Analysis Interview, Pseudoscience, Nonverbal Communication
Abstract

For security and justice professionals, the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use. To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; “Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques”), a method (the BAI; “Behavior Analysis Interview”) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques.

Published
2020

18. The Analysis of Nonverbal Communication: The Dangers of Pseudoscience in Security and Justice Contexts

Author

Denault, V, Plusquellec, P, Jupe, LM, St-Yves, M, Dunbar, NE, Hartwig, M, Sporer, SL, Rioux-Turcotte, J, Jarry, J, Walsh, D, Otgaar, H, Viziteu, A, Talwar, V, Keatley, DA, Blandon-Gitlin, I, Townson, C, Deslauriers-Varin, N, Lilienfeld, SO, Patterson, ML, Areh, I, Allan, A, Cameron, HE, Boivin, R, ten Brinke, L, Masip, J, Bull, R, Cyr, M, Hope, L, Stromwall, LA, Bennett, SJ, Al Menaiya, F, Leo, RA, Vredeveldt, A, Laforest, M, Honts, CR, Manzanero, AL, Mann, S, Granhag, P-A, Ask, K, Gabbert, F, Guay, J-P, Coutant, A, Hancock, J, Manusov, V, Burgoon, JK, Kleinman, SM, Wright, G, Landstrom, S, Freckelton, I, Vernham, Z, van Koppen, PJ, Denault, V, Plusquellec, P, Jupe, LM, St-Yves, M, Dunbar, NE, Hartwig, M, Sporer, SL, Rioux-Turcotte, J, Jarry, J, Walsh, D, Otgaar, H, Viziteu, A, Talwar, V, Keatley, DA, Blandon-Gitlin, I, Townson, C, Deslauriers-Varin, N, Lilienfeld, SO, Patterson, ML, Areh, I, Allan, A, Cameron, HE, Boivin, R, ten Brinke, L, Masip, J, Bull, R, Cyr, M, Hope, L, Stromwall, LA, Bennett, SJ, Al Menaiya, F, Leo, RA, Vredeveldt, A, Laforest, M, Honts, CR, Manzanero, AL, Mann, S, Granhag, P-A, Ask, K, Gabbert, F, Guay, J-P, Coutant, A, Hancock, J, Manusov, V, Burgoon, JK, Kleinman, SM, Wright, G, Landstrom, S, Freckelton, I, Vernham, Z, and van Koppen, PJ

Abstract

For security and justice professionals (e.g., police officers, lawyers, judges), the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods, and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods, and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use (e.g., on the life or liberty of individuals). To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques), a method (the BAI; Behavior Analysis Interview) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques. We conclude the article by inviting these organizations to work with the international community of scholars who have scientific expertise in nonverbal communication and lie (and truth) detection to implement evidence-based practices.

Published
2020

21. 215P Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of responses in metastatic sites with nivolumab in renal cell carcinoma

Author

Koyyala, V.P.B., primary, Jajodia, A., additional, Beer, L., additional, Doval, D.C., additional, Talwar, V., additional, Goel, V., additional, Batra, U., additional, Goyal, S., additional, Gupta, A., additional, Chaturvedi, A., additional, Prosch, H., additional, Joga, S., additional, Domadia, K.R., additional, Medisetty, P., additional, Amrith, B., additional, La Mantia, M., additional, Pasricha, S., additional, Russo, A., additional, and Mehta, A., additional

Published
2020
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27. Epidemiology and resistance pattern of bacterial isolates among cancer patients in a Tertiary Care Oncology Centre in North India

Author

Batra, U., Goyal, P., Jain, P., Upadhyay, A., Sachdeva, N., Agarwal, M., Bhurani, D., Talwar, V., Gupta, SK, and Doval, DC

Subjects
Bacterial infections -- Drug therapy -- Distribution, Prevalence studies (Epidemiology), Microbial drug resistance -- Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis, Company distribution practices, Health
Abstract

Byline: U. Batra, P. Goyal, P. Jain, A. Upadhyay, N. Sachdeva, M. Agarwal, D. Bhurani, V. Talwar, SK. Gupta, DC. Doval OBJECTIVES: To examine the epidemiology of microbiologically documented bacterial [...]

Published
2016

38. Do They Really Mean It? Children's Inference of Speaker Intentions and the Role of Age and Gender.

Author

Rothermich, K., Caivano, O., Knoll, L.J., and Talwar, V.

Subjects
AGE distribution, CHI-squared test, CONFIDENCE intervals, DECEPTION, FRIENDSHIP, INTENTION, QUESTIONNAIRES, REGRESSION analysis, SCALE analysis (Psychology), SEX distribution, SOCIAL skills, SPEECH, STATISTICS, THOUGHT & thinking, VIDEO recording, DATA analysis, PHONOLOGICAL awareness, PROMPTS (Psychology), STATISTICAL models, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ODDS ratio, CHILDREN
Abstract

Interpreting other people's intentions during communication represents a remarkable challenge for children. Although many studies have examined children's understanding of, for example, sarcasm, less is known about their interpretation. Using realistic audiovisual scenes, we invited 124 children between 8 and 12 years old to watch video clips of young adults using different speaker intentions. After watching each video clip, children answered questions about the characters and their beliefs, and the perceived friendliness of the speaker. Children's responses reveal age and gender differences in the ability to interpret speaker belief and social intentions, especially for scenarios conveying teasing and prosocial lies. We found that the ability to infer speaker belief of prosocial lies and to interpret social intentions increases with age. Our results suggest that children at the age of 8 years already show adult-like abilities to understand literal statements, whereas the ability to infer specific social intentions, such as teasing and prosocial lies, is still developing between the age of 8 and 12 years. Moreover, girls performed better in classifying prosocial lies and sarcasm as insincere than boys. The outcomes expand our understanding of how children observe speaker intentions and suggest further research into the development of teasing and prosocial lie interpretation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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39. Primary renal primitive neuroectodermal tumor: A rare presentation

Author

Goel, V., Talwar, V., Dodagoudar, C., Singh, S., Sharma, A., and Patnaik, N.

Subjects
Tumors -- Diagnosis -- Care and treatment, Renal cell carcinoma -- Diagnosis -- Care and treatment, Adjuvant chemotherapy -- Patient outcomes, Ethnic, cultural, racial issues/studies, Social sciences, Women's issues/gender studies
Abstract

Byline: V. Goel, V. Talwar, C. Dodagoudar, S. Singh, A. Sharma, N. Patnaik Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the kidney is a rare entity. Very few cases of primary renal PNET [...]

Published
2015

42. Synchronous carcinoma breast with chronic myelogenous leukemia: A rare presentation

Author

Bahl, A., Dhiman, A., Talwar, V., and Doval, D.

Subjects
Mastectomy -- Health aspects, Chronic myeloid leukemia -- Diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- Case studies, Chemotherapy -- Health aspects, Cancer -- Chemotherapy, Breast cancer -- Risk factors -- Diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- Case studies, Health
Abstract

Byline: A. Bahl, A. Dhiman, V. Talwar, D. Doval Sir, A 45-year-old woman was diagnosed as a case of carcinoma (CA) left breast. She had a 5-cm lump in left [...]

Published
2010

49. Antimicrobial resistance in invasive and colonising Streptococcus pneumoniae in North India

Author

Goyal, R., Singh, N., Kaur, M., and Talwar, V.

Subjects
Drug resistance in microorganisms, Bacterial pneumonia, Pneumonia, Health
Abstract

The present study was done to detect the antibiotic resistance in S. pneumoniae . One hundred twenty S. pneumoniae isolates from clinical specimens and 50 from nasopharyngeal sites were subjected [...]

Published
2007

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