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8. A Comprehensive Management Model Based on Modularization Thought

Author

Tan Ting Ting, Zhao Chong, Du Li Hong, and Zhao Jing

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The general modular management theory takes organizational structure, work flow and product design and production as the core. In practice, it only pays attention to a certain aspect of modularization, and does not establish a comprehensive and unified modular management system. In this context, this article, guided by modular thinking, constructs a comprehensive management model based on modular thinking, and elaborates on the basic management structure of the modular management system. Meanwhile, this paper discusses the practical requirements of promoting modular management mode from the perspective of system, stability and moderation. It is hoped that this research can promote the theoretical innovation of comprehensive modular management and also provide a reference for the innovative practice of enterprise business models.

Published
2021
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13. 1949年～1966年における父性と家族に関する公的言説 : 雑誌『中国婦女』の分析を通して

Author

TAN, Ting Ting

Subjects
公的プロバガンダ, 批判的言説分析, 中国の家族と父性
Abstract

本稿の目的は、1949年から1966年の17年間において、いかに共産主義的イデオロギーと法の変化が、中国共産党のプロパガンダにおいて精巧に作り上げられ、普及されていったかを明らかにすることである。この時代は、ジェンダーの平等が促進され、女性の権利が改善する過程の黄金時代である。1949年から1966年に政府によって発行された雑誌『中国婦女』（1949年～1955年は『中国新婦女』）の264号以上を批判的言説分析の手法を用いて、分析を行った。それによって、筆者は以下のことを見出した。 / １）同時代の多くの西洋社会と比較して、中国共産党のプロパガンダは、ジェンダー平等と父親による家族内の家事分担を強く主張していた。『中国婦女』は、伝統的家父長制に異議を唱え、父親や夫の役割は、新しく革新的な方法で描かれた。 / ２）当該期のジェンダー役割の描写の変化の元には、男性か女性かに関わらず、全ての国民の関係を「新しい中国」社会に向けて変化させようという道具主義的概念が根本にあった。 / ３）ジェンダー関係の再構成は、それだけに終始するものではなく、生産的効果の向上の手段として、利用された。それは、（大躍進運動の時期の）急進的集団主義と関連していることもあれば、労働の組織化へのより因習的な接近をしていることもあった。このことは、公的なプロパガンダにおけるジェンダー平等のレトリックと、適切なジェンダー役割の描写の間の一貫した相反関係や緊張関係の理由を説明するだろう。

Published
2019

14. Mindful gratitude journaling: psychological distress, quality of life and suffering in advanced cancer: a randomised controlled trial

Author

Tan, Ting Ting, primary, Tan, Maw Pin, additional, Lam, Chee Loong, additional, Loh, Ee Chin, additional, Capelle, David Paul, additional, Zainuddin, Sheriza Izwa, additional, Ang, Bin Ting, additional, Lim, Min Ai, additional, Lai, Natalie Zi, additional, Tung, Yu Zhen, additional, Yee, Hway Ann, additional, Ng, Chong Guan, additional, Ho, Gwo Fuang, additional, See, Mee Hoong, additional, Teh, Mei Sze, additional, Lai, Lee Lee, additional, Pritam Singh, Ranjit Kaur, additional, Chai, Chee Shee, additional, Ng, Diana Leh Ching, additional, and Tan, Seng Beng, additional

Published
2021
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15. Mindful gratitude journaling: psychological distress, quality of life and suffering in advanced cancer: a randomised controlled trial

Author

Tan, Ting Ting, Tan, Maw Pin, Lam, Chee Loong, Loh, Ee Chin, Capelle, David Paul, Zainuddin, Sheriza Izwa, Ang, Bin Ting, Lim, Min Ai, Lai, Natalie Zi, Tung, Yu Zhen, Yee, Hway Ann, Ng, Chong Guan, Ho, Gwo Fuang, See, Mee Hoong, Teh, Mei Sze, Lai, Lee Lee, Pritam Singh, Ranjit Kaur, Chai, Chee Shee, Ng, Diana Leh Ching, and Tan, Seng Beng

Abstract

ContextNumerous studies have shown that gratitude can reduce stress and improve quality of life.ObjectiveOur study aimed to examine the effect of mindful gratitude journaling on suffering, psychological distress and quality of life of patients with advanced cancer.MethodsWe conducted a parallel-group, blinded, randomised controlled trial at the University of Malaya Medical Centre, Malaysia. Ninety-two adult patients with advanced cancer, and an overall suffering score ≥4/10 based on the Suffering Pictogram were recruited and randomly assigned to either a mindful gratitude journaling group (N=49) or a routine journaling group (N=43).ResultsAfter 1 week, there were significant reductions in the overall suffering score from the baseline in both the intervention group (mean difference in overall suffering score=−2.0, 95% CI=−2.7 to −1.4, t=−6.125, p=0.000) and the control group (mean difference in overall suffering score=−1.6, 95% CI=−2.3 to −0.8, t=−4.106, p=0.037). There were also significant improvements in the total Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score (mean difference=−3.4, 95% CI=−5.3 to −1.5, t=−3.525, p=0.000) and the total Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being score (mean difference=7.3, 95% CI=1.5 to 13.1, t=2.460, p=0.014) in the intervention group after 7 days, but not in the control group.ConclusionThe results provide evidence that 7 days of mindful gratitude journaling could positively affect the state of suffering, psychological distress and quality of life of patients with advanced cancer.Trial registration numberThe trial was registered with the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN1261800172191) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Published
2023
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16. Contributing and Relieving Factors of Suffering in Palliative Care Cancer Patients: A Descriptive Study.

Author

Tan, Seng Beng, Tan, Ting Ting, Tan, Maw Pin, Loo, Kim Kee, Lim, Poh Khuen, Ng, Chong Guan, Loh, Ee Chin, and Lam, Chee Loong

Subjects
*CANCER patient psychology, *ACADEMIC medical centers, *SOCIAL support, *RESEARCH methodology, *SELF-evaluation, *HEALTH status indicators, *COMMUNITIES, *TUMOR classification, *PATIENTS' attitudes, *HEALTH attitudes, *INTERPERSONAL relations, *QUALITY of life, *SUFFERING, *THEMATIC analysis, *DATA analysis software, *PALLIATIVE treatment, *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, *SPIRITUAL care (Medical care)
Abstract

To palliate suffering, understanding the circumstances leading to suffering and its amelioration could be helpful. Our study aimed to explore contributing and relieving factors of suffering in palliative care. Adult palliative care stage III or IV cancer in-patients were recruited from University of Malaya Medical Centre. Participants recorded their overall suffering score from 0 to 10 three times daily, followed by descriptions of their contributing and relieving factors. Factors of suffering were thematically analysed with NVIVO. Descriptive data were analysed with SPSS. 108 patients participated. The most common contributing factor of suffering was health factor (96.3%), followed by healthcare factor (78.7%), psychological factor (63.0%) and community factor (20.4%). The most common relieving factor was health factor (88.9%), followed by psychological factor (78.7%), community factor (75.9%) and healthcare factor (70.4%). Self-reported assessment of suffering offers a rapid approach to detect bothering issues that require immediate attention and further in-depth exploration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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17. Validation of a 10-Point Scoring System for Treatment of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy

Author

Tan, Ting-Ting, Sun, Qiu-Lei, Luo, Li, Chen, Zhu, Xiong, Xi, Xiang, Jin-Hong, Yan, Ping, Gao, Chun-Yan, and Chen, Zheng-Qiong

Subjects
validation, evacuation, Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, cesarean scar pregnancy, 10-point scoring system, Original Research
Abstract

Purpose To validate a 10-point scoring system for the prediction of successful treatment modality in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Patients and Methods Data were collected from women seen between April 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019, at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of China who were diagnosed with CSP and underwent evacuation, followed by uterine artery embolization (UAE) and successive laparoscopic local resection as salvage treatment if necessary. A score was computed based on clinical and ultrasonographic parameters included in a previously developed scoring system. Treatment indicated by the scoring system was compared with actual treatment received. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to identify cut-off scores for salvage treatment. Results Of 183 women, 108 were successfully treated by evacuation, 57 required UAE, and 18 eventually underwent laparoscopic surgery. Among 97 women scoring 0–4, 89 (91.8%) were treated by evacuation only. Of 69 women scoring between 5 and 7, 44 (63.8%) needed UAE following evacuation. Of 17 women scoring 8–10, 10 women (58.8%) underwent laparoscopic surgery. A cut-off of 4.145 was obtained by ROC curve for prediction of any salvage treatment; this was comparable to the scale’s conventional cut-off of 4. The cut-off score for women requiring laparoscopic surgery was 6.580, which was lower than 8 obtained in the scale’s initial validation. Conclusion The overall performance of the 10-point scoring system was moderate for predicting successful treatment modalities of women with CSP, but the scale showed good predictive ability in recognizing women needing only evacuation before recovery., Video Abstract Point your SmartPhone at the code above. If you have a QR code reader the video abstract will appear. Or use: https://youtu.be/tsQjjM4rS6Y

Published
2020

18. Patterns of Suffering in Palliative Care: A Descriptive Study

Author

Cheah Xin Ni, Loh Ee Chin, Tan Ting Ting, Tan Seng Beng, Lam Chee Loong, Malathi Karupiah, Ng Chong Guan, Hong Li Li, and Tan Maw Pin

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Health (social science), Palliative care, business.industry, Palliative Care, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Family medicine, medicine, Humans, Descriptive research, Life-span and Life-course Studies, business, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

Suffering experiences are common phenomena in palliative care. In this study, we aim to explore the different patterns of suffering in palliative care. Adult palliative care patients were recruited from the University of Malaya Medical Centre. Suffering scores were charted 3 times a day for a week. The characteristics of the suffering charts were analyzed using SPSS. The patterns of suffering were analyzed using structural pattern recognition. A total of 53 patients participated. The overall trends of suffering were downward (64%), upward (19%), and stable (17%). Median minimum and maximum suffering scores were 2/10 and 6/10, with an average of 3.6/10. Nine patterns of suffering were recognized from categorizing two key characteristics of suffering (intensity and fluctuation)—named S1 to S9. Understanding the different patterns of suffering may lead to better suffering management.

Published
2020

19. Validation of a 10-Point Scoring System for Treatment of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy

Author

Tan,Ting-Ting, Sun,Qiu-Lei, Luo,Li, Chen,Zhu, Xiong,Xi, Xiang,Jin-Hong, Yan,Ping, Gao,Chun-Yan, Chen,Zheng-Qiong, Tan,Ting-Ting, Sun,Qiu-Lei, Luo,Li, Chen,Zhu, Xiong,Xi, Xiang,Jin-Hong, Yan,Ping, Gao,Chun-Yan, and Chen,Zheng-Qiong

Abstract

Ting-Ting Tan, Qiu-Lei Sun, Li Luo, Zhu Chen, Xi Xiong, Jin-Hong Xiang, Ping Yan, Chun-Yan Gao, Zheng-Qiong Chen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Zheng-Qiong ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-23-6877-4012Email chenzhengqiong75@163.comPurpose: To validate a 10-point scoring system for the prediction of successful treatment modality in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).Patients and Methods: Data were collected from women seen between April 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019, at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of China who were diagnosed with CSP and underwent evacuation, followed by uterine artery embolization (UAE) and successive laparoscopic local resection as salvage treatment if necessary. A score was computed based on clinical and ultrasonographic parameters included in a previously developed scoring system. Treatment indicated by the scoring system was compared with actual treatment received. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to identify cut-off scores for salvage treatment.Results: Of 183 women, 108 were successfully treated by evacuation, 57 required UAE, and 18 eventually underwent laparoscopic surgery. Among 97 women scoring 0– 4, 89 (91.8%) were treated by evacuation only. Of 69 women scoring between 5 and 7, 44 (63.8%) needed UAE following evacuation. Of 17 women scoring 8– 10, 10 women (58.8%) underwent laparoscopic surgery. A cut-off of 4.145 was obtained by ROC curve for prediction of any salvage treatment; this was comparable to the scale’s conventional cut-off of 4. The cut-off score for women requiring laparoscopic surgery was 6.580, which was lower than 8 obtained in the scale’s initial validatio

Published
2020

24. Safflor yellow A protects vascular endothelial cells from ox-LDL-mediated damage.

Author

Zhang, Hu, Fan, Li-Juan, Liu, Jun, Zhu, Jia-Qi, Tan, Ting-Ting, Li, Ming, and Zhou, You-Li

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of arteries, which constitutes the pathological basis of a series of cardiovascular diseases. The inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells mediated by oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is the early behavior and main signal of atherosclerosis. In this study, the damage model of vascular endothelial cells treated with ox-LDL was used to reproduce the damage process of vascular endothelial cells in the process of atherosclerosis. Cell viability was detected by CCK-8. The release levels of reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were detected by commercial kits. EdU cell proliferation assay was used to detect cell proliferation, real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression level of related genes. The results showed we successfully constructed a vascular endothelial injury model by incubating vascular endothelial cells with gradient concentrations of ox-LDL. The incubation of safflor yellow A (SYA) partially restored the loss of viability of vascular endothelial cells mediated by ox-LDL, and SYA could promote the proliferation of injured vascular endothelial cells. In addition, SYA may transmit related signals through the AMPK pathway to protect vascular endothelial cells from ox-LDL-mediated damage. All these results provide a further understanding of the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis, provide a theoretical basis for the use of SYA-related drugs in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and provide a reference paradigm for studying the pharmacology, toxicology, and mechanism of action of key active substances in TCM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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26. Changing Practices on Fatherhood in Postmodern Sweden

Author

Tan Ting-ting

Subjects
050902 family studies, 05 social sciences, 050602 political science & public administration, Gender studies, Sociology, 0509 other social sciences, Postmodernism, 0506 political science
Published
2017

28. The effect of moxibustion on brain functional connectivity and effective brain networks in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial and preliminary results

Author

Chen, Shang-Jie, primary, Jia, Xin-Yan, additional, Yuan, Xu, additional, Zhou, Xiao-Mei, additional, Jiao, Rui, additional, Xie, Hong-Liang, additional, Wang, Dan, additional, Yin, Liang, additional, Tan, Ting-Ting, additional, and Liu, Qi-Qi, additional

Published
2018
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41. Annealing Effects on Structural, Optical Properties and Laser-Induced Damage Threshold of MgF2Thin Films

Author

Tan, Ting-Ting, Liu, Bang-Jie, Wu, Zhi-Hui, and Liu, Zheng-Tang

Abstract

The chemical structures, optical properties and laser-induced damage thresholds of magnesium fluoride films annealed at different temperatures were investigated. The results showed that the stoichiometry of MgF2film changed a little with the increase in annealing temperature. Analysis of the optical properties indicated that excellent antireflection behavior of the film in the range of 200–400 nm can be obtained by the samples coated with MgF2film. The refractive index increased and the extinction coefficient decreased with increasing annealing temperature. Compared with the as-deposited films, the laser-induced damage threshold was improved after annealing process and decreased with the increase in annealing temperature, which was probably due to the denser film and more absorption centers under higher annealing temperature.

Published
2017
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49. Therapeutic Targeting of Death Pathways in Cancer: Mechanisms for Activating Cell Death in Cancer Cells.

Author

Khosravi-Far, Roya, Tan, Ting-Ting, and White, Eileen

Abstract

Defects in apoptosis that evolve during the course of cancer progression not only provide cancer cells with intrinsic survival advantage, but also provide inherent resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Thus, modulation of apoptosis by targeting components of the apoptotic machinery and its regulators to restore apoptotic function is a rational approach for treating cancer. With our increasing knowledge of the mechanisms of apoptosis regulation and of how apoptosis is disabled in cancer cells, numerous novel approaches targeting apoptotic pathways can now be exploited for cancer therapy. While most of these therapies are still in preclinical development, some have shown considerable promise and progressed into the clinic. This chapter summarizes the current knowledge of the apoptotic pathways and provides a selective review on the development of drugs that target the apoptotic machinery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
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