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The measurable electric field of the partial discharge ultra-high-frequency (PD UHF) detection system calibrated by a gigahertz transverse electromagnetic cell (GTEM) has been used as a key indicator to evaluate the performance of the detection system and regarded as the electric power standard. In this study, the sweep frequency and pulse signal were injected to the GTEM cell, and then the waveform and amplitude of the calibrated field strength were calculated by using the transfer function and voltage response of the monopole antennas. In the case of sweep frequency, comparing the measured result of the Narda field strength metre and the calculated result of monopole antennas, the error was found to be

Objective: To investigate the potassium channel currents and response thereof to the blocker of potassium channel in epithelium of prostate of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats., Methods: The dorsolateral lobes of prostates of 20 3-month-old (adult) male SD rats and 20 12-month-old (elderly) SD rats were removed, cut into small pieces of the size of 1 approximately 2 mm(3) in phosphate-buffered Ca(2+)-free Ringer's solution, and digested by collagenase IV for 25 min. Then the tissue chunks were put into fresh solution and gently agitated. These cells were cultured for one week. Pan-keratin immunocytochemistry was conducted. The potassium channel current of the prostate epithelium was recorded by whole-cell voltage clamp. Tetraethylammonium (TEA), a blocker of calcium-activated potassium channel of the concentration of 1 mmol/L, and 1 mol/L + 1 mmol/L 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), blocker of voltage-dependent potassium channel inhibitor, were sequentially added into the extra-cellular fluid and the current density was recorded., Results: TEA specifically inhibited the K(Ca) current After the addition of TEA and TEA + 4-AP, the current density at the potential of +80 mv of the 12-month-old rats was (18.48 +/- 1.7) pA/pF, significantly higher than that of the 3-month-old rats [(10.84 +/- 1.54) pA/pF, P < 0.01]. The original peak current of the 3-month-old rats was (9.5 +/- 1.8) pA/pF and became (5.4 +/- 3.1) pA/pF after the addition of TEA, decreased by 44% (P < 0.01); and the peak current of the 12-month-old rats was (19.1 +/- 2.9) pA/pF and became (7.2 +/- 3.2) pA/pF after the addition of TEA, decreased by 63% (P < 0.01)., Conclusion: Elderly rats have stronger potassium channel currents than adult rats, and their K(Ca) current is more sensitively to TEA. Aging is related to decreased prostate gland cell secretion.

Parasporal crystal in B. thuringiensis subsp. finitimus T02 forms inside the exosporium and remains attached to the spore after mother cell lysis. Two crystal protein gene cry26Aa and cry28Aa were cloned from this strain. The relationship between the phenomenon of spore-crystal connection and the plasmids was investigated in this work. Mutants BMB1151 curing of the plasmid harboring cry26Aa, and BMB1152 curing of all plasmids were obtained from B. thuringiensis subsp. finitimus T02.The spore-crystal connection didn't appeared when cry26Aa and cry28Aa were transformed back into the strain BMB1152 by shuffle vector alone or in combination together. It suggested the plasmids of B. thuringiensis subsp. finitimus TD2 may contribute to the phenomenon. When gene cry26Aa was transformed back into in the strain BMB1151, spore-crystal connection didn't form either. So the plasmid harboring cry26Aa may also contribute to the phenomenon of spore-crystal connection in B. thuringiensis subsp. finitimus T02.

Objective: To investigate the regulatory effect of potassium channel blocker (tetraethylammonium [TEA], aminopyridine [4-AP], glibenclamide [Glib]) on the proliferation of SD rat prostatic epithelial cells in vitro., Methods: The primary culture was prepared by collagenase dissociation of minced prostatic tissues. Cells were cultured in serum-free prostate epithelial cell growth media and identified by immunocytochemical studies. TEA and 4-AP at the concentration of 1, 5 and 10 mmol/L and Glib at the concentration of 10, 50 and 100 mol/L were added, and after 24, 48 and 72 hours of culturing, a cell column diagram was drawn and the cell number counted. The post-passage cell growth was observed by MTT assay and Hoechst33258 nucleus staining., Results: The cultured cells showed the typical morphological features of epithelia, with positive stain. MTT assay and Hoechst33258 staining showed that TEA, 4-AP and Glib at the increasing concentration effected different degrees of proliferation of prostatic epithelial cells after 24, 48 and 72 h (P < 0.01)., Conclusion: The potassium channel blocker is a direct physiological regulator of the proliferation of SD rat prostatic epithelial cells.

Objective: To study the depression symptoms in chronic prostatitis (CP) patients, and explore the correlation between depression symptoms and CP., Methods: The Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) , NIH-CPSI, IIEF-5, and a self-designed questionnaire were employed in 1500 cases of CP patients., Results: A total of 1426 effective questionnaires were collected. The mean score of SDS was (44.24 +/- 10.20), significantly higher than that of the domestic norm (P = 0.000). With the score limitation set at > or = 53, 309 (21.7%) of the CP patients had symptoms of depression, of whom 176 (12.3%) were rated by SDS as in the mild, 114 (8.0%) in the moderate and 19 (1.3%) in the severe state of depression. The dominating symptoms as listed in SDS were exactly the stimulating and provoking factors of CP. The scores of SDS were significantly correlated with disease course, CPSI score, IIEF score and times and cost of treatment (P < 0.01), while no correlation was observed with age and WBC counts in EPS., Conclusion: CP patients mostly have depression problems, which are closely correlated with CP and contribute to the recurrence, refractoriness and discontinued outcome of the disease.