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Mariane Sentenac, Samantha Johnson, Jennifer Zeitlin, Rolf F. Maier, Ulrika Ådén, Marina Cuttini, Anna-Veera Seppänen, Mairi Männamaa, Marie-Laure Charkaluk, Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Department of Health Sciences [Leicester], University of Leicester, Service de Néonatologie [GHIC Lille] (Faculté de Médecine et Maïeutique), Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul de Lille, Groupe Hospitalier de l'Institut Catholique de Lille (GHICL)-Groupe Hospitalier de l'Institut Catholique de Lille (GHICL), Université catholique de Lille - Faculté de médecine et de maïeutique (UCL FMM), Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Department of Women's and Children's Health [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Clinical Care and Management Innovation Research Area [Roma, Lazio, Italy], Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS [Rome], Philipps University of Marburg, Department of Pediatrics [Tartu, Estonia], Children's Clinic of Tartu University Hospital-University of Tartu, EPICE group : Martens E, Martens G, Van Reempts P, Boerch K, Hasselager A, Huusom LD, Pryds O, Weber T, Toome L, Varendi H, Ancel PY, Blondel B, Burguet A, Jarreau PH, Truffert P, Maier RF, Misselwitz B, Schmidt S, Gortner L, Baronciani D, Gargan G, Agostino R, DiLallo D, Franco F, Carnielli V, Koopman-Esseboom C, van Heijst A, Nijman J, Gadzinowski J, Mazela J, Graça LM, Machado MC, Rodrigues C, Rodrigues T, Bonamy AK, Norman M, Wilson E, Boyle E, Draper ES, Manktelow BN, Fenton AC, Milligan DWA, Zeitlin J, Bonet M, Piedvache A., Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of Tartu-Children's Clinic of Tartu University Hospital, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Sentenac, Mariane, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille (GHICL), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille (GHICL), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Université Catholique de Lille - Faculté de Médecine, Maïeutique, Sciences de la santé (FMMS), Institut Catholique de Lille (ICL), and Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg

Duffy, J. M. N., Cairns, A. E., Magee, L. A., von Dadelszen, P., van 't Hooft, J., Gale, C., Brown, M., Chappell, L. C., Grobman, W. A., Fitzpatrick, R., Karumanchi, S. A., Lucas, D. N., Mol, B., Stark, M., Thangaratinam, S., Wilson, M. J., Williamson, P. R., Ziebland, S., Mcmanus, R. J., Abalos, E. J., Adamson, C. C. D., Akadri, A. A., Akturk, Z., Allegaert, K., Angel-Muller, E., Antretter, J., Ashdown, H. F., Audibert, F., Auger, N., Aygun, C., Babic, I., Bagga, R., Baker, J. M., Beebeejaun, Y., Bhakta, P., Bhandari, V., Bhattacharya, S., Blanker, M. H., Bloomfield, F. H., Bof, A., Brennan, S. M., Broekhuijsen, K., Broughton Pipkin, F., Browne, J. L., Browning, R. M., Bull, J. W., Butt, A., Button, D., Campbell, J. P., Campbell, D. M., Carbillon, L., Carthy, S., Casely, E., Cave, J. A., Cecatti, J. G., Chamillard, M. E., Chassard, D., Checheir, N. C., Chulkov, V. S., Cluver, C. A., Crawford, C. F., Daly, M. C., Darmochwal-Kolarz, D. A., Davies, R. E., Davies, M. W., Dawson, J. S., Dobson, N., Dodd, C. N., Donald, F., Duley, L., Epstein-Mares, J., Erez, O., Evans, E., Farlie, R. N., Ferris, A. V., Frankland, E. M., Freeman, D. J., Gainder, S., Ganzevoort, W., Gbinigie, O. A., Gerval, M. -O., Ghosh, S. K., Gingel, L. J., Glogowska, M., Goodlife, A., Gough, K. L., Green, J. R., Gul, F., Haggerty, L., Hall, D. R., Hallman, M., Hamilton, L. M., Hammond, S. J., Harlow, S. D., Hays, K. E., Hickey, S. C., Higgins, M., Hinton, L., Hobson, S. R., Hogg, M. J., Hollands, H. J., Homer, C. S. E., Hoodbhoy, Z., Howell, P., Huppertz, B., Husain, S., Jacoby, S. D., Jacqz-Aigrain, E., Jenkins, G., Jewel, D., Johnson, M. J., Johnston, C. L., Jones, P. M., Kantrowitz-Gordon, I., Khan, R. -U., Kirby, L. J., Kirk, C., Knight, M., Korey, M. T., Lee, G. J., Lee, V. W., Levene, L. S., Londero, A. P., Lust, K. M., Mackenzie, V., Malha, L., Mattone, M., Mccartney, D. E., Mcfadden, A., Mckinstry, B. H., Middleton, P. F., Mills, D. J., Mistry, H. D., Mitchell, C. A., Mockler, J. C., Molsher, S. -A., Monast, E. S., Moodley, J., Mooij, R., Moore, E. L., Morgan, L., Moulson, A., Mughal, F., Mundle, S. R., Munoz, M. A., Murray, E., Nagata, C., Nair, A. S., Nakimuli, A., Nath, G., Newport, R. S., Oakeshott, P., Ochoa-Ferraro, M. R., Odendaal, H., Ohkuchi, A., Oliveira, L., Ortiz-Panozo, E., Oudijk, M. A., Oygucu, S. E., Paech, M. J., Painter, R. C., Parry, C. L., Payne, B. A., Pearson, E. L., Phupong, V., Pickett, N., Pickles, K. A., Plumb, L. K., Prefumo, F., Preston, R., Ray, J. G., Rayment, J., Regan, L. V., Rey, E., Robson, E. J., Rubin, A. N., Rubio-Romero, J. A., Rull, K., Sass, N., Sauve, N., Savory, N. A., Scott, J. R., Seaton, S. E., Seed, P. T., Shakespeare, J. M., Shand, A. W., Sharma, S., Shaw, T. Y., Smedley, K. L., Smith, D., Smith Conk, A., Soward, D., Stepan, H., Stroumpoulis, K., Surendran, A., Takeda, S., Tan, L., Theriot, B. S., Thomas, H. F., Thompson, K., Thompson, P. I., Thompson, M. J., Toms, L., Torney, K. L. H. T., Treadwell, J. S., Tucker, K. L., Turrentine, M. A., Van Hecke, O., Van Oostwaard, M. F., Vasquez, D. N., Vaughan, D. J. A., Vinturache, A., Walker, J., Wardle, S. P., Wasim, T., Waters, J. H., Whitehead, C. L., Wolfson, A., Yeo, S., Zermansky, A. G., (iHOPE), International Collaboration to Harmonise Outcomes for Pre-eclampsia, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), University of Oxford, University College London, King’s College London, Academic Medical Center, Imperial College London, St George Hospital and University of New South Wales, Northwestern University, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Monash University, University of Adelaide, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Sheffield, University of Liverpool, Centro Rosarino de Estudios Perinatales, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Babcock University, Ailem Academic Counselling, KU Leuven, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Northwell Health, Université de Montréal, University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Fetal Medicine Research Institute, University Hospital Limerick, Drexel University, University of Aberdeen, University of Groningen, University of Auckland, Haaglanden Medisch Centrum, Nottingham University Medical School, Utrecht University, King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Jean-Verdier Hospital, Downland Practice, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Université Lyon, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, South Ural State Medical University, Stellenbosch University, Irish Neonatal Health Alliance, University of Rzeszow, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University Hospitals of Leicester, North Bristol NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Soroka University Medical Center Ben Gurion University of the Negev, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospitalsenhed Midt, University of Glasgow, Amsterdam Universitair Medische Centra, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Khyber Medical University Institution of Medical Sciences, Midwife Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Oulu, University of Michigan, Bastyr University, Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation, University of Toronto, Barts Health NHS Trust, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Burnet Institute, Aga Khan University, Medical University of Graz, Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mount Royal University, Université de Paris, Royal Surrey County Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University of Washington School of Nursing, Evelina London Children's Hospital Neonatal Unit, University of Sydney, University of Leicester, Academic Hospital of Udine, NHS Borders, Weill Cornell Medical College, University of Dundee, University of Edinburgh, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Monash University and Monash Health, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Kwa Zulu-Natal, Beatrix Hospital, Keele University, Government Medical College, Institut Catala de la Salut. IdiapJgol, National Center for Child Health and Development, Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Axon Anaesthesia Associates, Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, University of London, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), National Institute of Public Health, University of Kyrenia, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Amsterdam University Centres, University of British Columbia, Chulalongkorn University, University of Brescia, University Of British Columbia, University of Montreal, Women's Clinic of Tartu University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Université de Sherbrooke, University Hospital of Wales, University of Iowa, King's College London, Westmead Hospital, Princess Royal Maternity, Leipzig University, Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Western Sydney University, National Institute of Health Research, University of Washington, Baylor College of Medicine, Capelle aan den Ijssel, Sanatorio Anchorena, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Leeds, Institute of Medical Sciences, UPMC Magee Womens Hospital, Penn Medicine Princeton Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Katarzyna Kulbacka-Ortiz, Filip J. J. Triest, Frits M. E. Franssen, Emiel F. M. Wouters, Michael Studnicka, William M. Vollmer, Bernd Lamprecht, Peter G. J. Burney, Andre F. S. Amaral, Lowie E. G. W. Vanfleteren, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, Pulmonologie, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Artsass Longziekten (9), Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Wellcome Trust, and Ciro Horn

Simona Sacco, Christian Lampl, Faisal Mohammad Amin, Mark Braschinsky, Christina Deligianni, Derya Uludüz, Jan Versijpt, Anne Ducros, Raquel Gil-Gouveia, Zaza Katsarava, Paolo Martelletti, Raffaele Ornello, Bianca Raffaelli, Deirdre M. Boucherie, Patricia Pozo-Rosich, Margarita Sanchez-del-Rio, Alexandra Sinclair, Antoinette Maassen van den Brink, Uwe Reuter, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Institut Català de la Salut, [Sacco S] Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, L’Aquila, Italy. [Lampl C] Department of Neurology, Headache Medical Center at the Konventhospital BHB Linz, Linz, Austria. [Amin FM] Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Neurorehabilitation/Traumatic Brain Injury, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Braschinsky M] Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Headache Clinic, Department of Neurology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia. [Deligianni C] Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Uludüz D] Department of Neurology Istanbul Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey. [Pozo-Rosich P] Unitat de Cefalea, Servei de Neurologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Cefalea i Dolor Neurològic, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Brussels Heritage Lab, Clinical sciences, Neuroprotection & Neuromodulation, and Neurology

Jo Lebeer, Jennifer Zeitlin, Heili Varendi, Elizabeth S Draper, Andrei S. Morgan, Henrique Barros, Rolf F. Maier, Mikael Norman, Pierre-Yves Ancel, Marina Cuttini, Mariane Sentenac, Samantha Johnson, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Epidemiology Research Unit [Porto, Portugal] (EPIUnit), Instituto de Saúde Pública [Porto, Portugal], Universidade do Porto-Universidade do Porto, Clinical Care and Management Innovation Research Area [Roma, Lazio, Italy], Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS [Rome], Department of Health Sciences [Leicester], University of Leicester, Department of Primary & Interdisciplinary Care, Disability Studies [Antwerpen, Belgium] (Faculty of Medicine), University of Antwerp (UA), Philipps University of Marburg, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Department of Neonatal Medicine [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], University of Tartu, Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 733280., RECAP Preterm child cohort research group : Ådén U, Benhammou V, Bilsteen JF, Boerch K, Halvorsen T, Kajantie E, Kallen K, Lehtonen L, Pierrat V, Sarrechia I, Reempts PV, Walz JM, Wolke D, Ylijoki M., European Project: 733280,RECAP preterm, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Sentenac, Mariane, RECAP preterm: Research on European Children and Adults born Preterm - RECAP preterm - 0000-00-00 - 0000-00-00 - 733280 - VALID, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Universidade do Porto [Porto]-Universidade do Porto [Porto], and European Project: 0733280(2007)

William M. Vollmer, Filip J.J. Triest, Emiel F.M. Wouters, Frits M.E. Franssen, Peter Burney, Lowie E.G.W. Vanfleteren, Bernd Lamprecht, Michael Studnicka, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Wellcome Trust, Ciro Horn, Pulmonologie, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, Afdeling Onderwijs FHML, MUMC+: MA Longziekten (3), and MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Longziekten (9)

Stéphanie Debette, Alessandro Pezzini, Stefan T. Engelter, Mikael Mazighi, Isabella Canavero, Julien Haemmerli, Anna Bersano, Philippe Bijlenga, Avtar Lal, Marcel Arnold, David J. Seiffge, Kaori Miwa, Masatoshi Koga, Hugh S. Markus, Sabrina Schilling, Piotr Tekiela, Janika Kõrv, Jennifer J. Majersik, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital de la Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), FHU NeuroVasc [Site Sainte-Anne, Paris] (GHU-PPN), Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Faculté de médecine [Genève], University of Brescia, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (NCCC - OSAKA), Osaka University [Osaka], Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico 'Carlo Besta', University of Tartu, Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], University of Utah, University of Bern, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), and University of Basel (Unibas)

Bousquet, Jean, Pfaar, Oliver, Agache, Ioana, Bedbrook, Anna, Akdis, Cezmi A, Canonica, Giorgio Walter, Chivato, Tomas, Al-Ahmad, Mona, Rasib, A. H. Abdul, Ansotegui, Ignacio J, Bachert, Claus, Soto-Martinez, Manuel, Laune, Daniel, Casale, Tomas, Levin, Michael, Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée, Samolinski, Boleslaw, Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C, O'Mahony, Liam, Lombardi, Carlo, Riggioni, Carmen, Hossny, Elham, Barata, Luís Taborda, Lourenço, Olga, Devillier, Philippe, Mahboub, Bassam, Malling, Hans-Jørgen, Sheikh, Aziz, Manning, Patrick, Passalacqua, Giovanni, Marshall, Gailen D, Sanchez-Borges, Mario, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Melén, Erik, Fokkens, Wytske J, Meltzer, Eli O, Miculinic, Neven, Soto-Quiros, Manuel, Milenkovic, Branislava, Roberts, Graham, Ohta, Ken, Scichilone, Nicola, Moin, Mostafa, Odemyr, Mikaëla, Montefort, Stephen, Almeida, Mário Morais, Bom, Ana Todo, Mortz, Charlotte G, Serpa, Faradiba S, Patella, Vincenzo, Sova, Milan, Mösges, Ralph, Mullol, Joaquim, Namazova Baranova, Leyla, Tsiligianni, Ioanna, Neffen, Hugo, Bjermer, Leif, Rodriguez-Gonzales, Monica, Torres, Maria J, Okamoto, Yoshitaka, Okubo, Kimi, Pajno, Giovanni B, Baharuddin, Abdullah, Cecchi, Lorenzo, Sastre, Joaquin, Untersmayr, Eva, Pawankar, Ruby, Pham-Thi, Nhân, Plavec, Davor, Cardona, Victoria, Dokic, Dejan, Sisul, Juan Carlos, Rosario, Nelson, Rottem, Menachem, Rouadi, Philip W, Del Giacco, Stefano, Fonseca, Joao A, Schwarze, Jürgen, Scadding, Glenis K, Shamji, Mohamed H, Schmid-Grendelmeier, Peter, Niedoszytko, Marek, Valentin-Rostan, Marylin, Sofiev, Mikhail, Solé, Dirceu, Sooronbaev, Talant, Palkonen, Susanna, Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn, Skypala, Isabel, Suppli-Ulrik, Charlotte, Bonini, Matteo, Popov, Todor A, Tomazic, Peter-Valentin, Valero, Antonio, Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M, Ryan, Dermot, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Valiulis, Arunas, Durham, Stephen L, Schünemann, Holger, Kalayci, Omer, Valovirta, Erkka, Panzner, Petr, Vandenplas, Olivier, Ventura, Maria Teresa, Gotua, Maia, Vichyanond, Pakit, Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine, Wagenmann, Martin, Fontaine, Jean-François, Kull, Inger, Wallace, Dana, Recto, Marysia, Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta, Wang, De Yun, Hrubiško, Martin, Waserman, Susan, Ebisawa, Motohiro, Bosse, Isabelle, Grisle, Ineta, Wong, Gary Wk, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Yusuf, Osman M, Khaitov, Musa, Zernotti, Mario, Gawlik, Radoslaw, Chu, Derek K, Irani, Carla, Zhang, Luo, Zidarn, Mihaela, Zuberbier, Torsten, Kuna, Piotr, Jutel, Marek, Guzmán, Maria Antonieta, El-Gamal, Yehia, Klimek, Ludger, Brough, Helen A, Brussino, Luisa, Calderon, Moises A, Caraballo, Luis, O'Hehir, Robyn E, Gelincik, Asli, Kvedariene, Violeta, Cirule, Ieva, Cruz, Alvaro A, Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa, Nekam, Kristof, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Haahtela, Tari, Emuzyte, Regina, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Fauquert, Jean Luc, Palomares, Oscar, Regateiro, Frederico S, Ivancevich, Juan Carlos, Gemicioglu, Bilun, Gereda, Jose E, Gerth van Wijk, Roy, Bergmann, Karl-Christian, Knol, Edward, Halken, Susanne, Heffler, Enrico, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Karin, Martins, Pedro Carreiro, Kritikos, Vicky, Ispayeva, Zhanat, Julge, Kaja, Kaidashev, Igor, Demoly, Pascal, Kowalski, Marek, Kraxner, Helga, Ollert, Markus, Fiocchi, Alessandro, Lauerma, Antti, Lau, Susanne, Park, Hae-Sim, Gomez, R Maximiliano, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS, Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), uBibliorum, Bousquet J., Pfaar O., Agache I., Bedbrook A., Akdis C.A., Canonica G.W., Chivato T., Al-Ahmad M., Abdul Latiff A.H., Ansotegui I.J., Bachert C., Baharuddin A., Bergmann K.-C., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bjermer L., Bonini M., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Bosse I., Brough H.A., Brussino L., Calderon M.A., Caraballo L., Cardona V., Carreiro-Martins P., Casale T., Cecchi L., Cepeda Sarabia A.M., Chkhartishvili E., Chu D.K., Cirule I., Cruz A.A., Czarlewski W., del Giacco S., Demoly P., Devillier P., Dokic D., Durham S.L., Ebisawa M., El-Gamal✝ Y., Emuzyte R., Gamkrelidze A., Fauquert J.L., Fiocchi A., Fokkens W.J., Fonseca J.A., Fontaine J.-F., Gawlik R., Gelincik A., Gemicioglu B., Gereda J.E., Gerth van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guzman M.-A., Haahtela T., Halken S., Heffler E., Hoffmann-Sommergruber K., Hossny E., Hrubisko M., Irani C., Ivancevich J.C., Ispayeva Z., Julge K., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Khaitov M., Klimek L., Knol E., Kowalski M.L., Kraxner H., Kull I., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Kritikos V., Lauerma A., Lau S., Laune D., Levin M., Larenas-Linnemann D.E., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Lombardi C., Lourenco O.M., Mahboub B., Malling H.-J., Manning P., Marshall G.D., Melen E., Meltzer E.O., Miculinic N., Milenkovic B., Moin M., Montefort S., Morais-Almeida M., Mortz C.G., Mosges R., Mullol J., Namazova Baranova L., Neffen H., Nekam K., Niedoszytko M., Odemyr M., O'Hehir R.E., Ollert M., O'Mahony L., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Pajno G.B., Palomares O., Palkonen S., Panzner P., G Papadopoulos N., Park H.-S., Passalacqua G., Patella V., Pawankar R., Pham-Thi N., Plavec D., Popov T.A., Recto M., Regateiro F.S., Riggioni C., Roberts G., Rodriguez-Gonzales M., Rosario N., Rottem M., Rouadi P.W., Ryan D., Samolinski B., Sanchez-Borges✝ M., Serpa F.S., Sastre J., Scadding G.K., Shamji M.H., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Schunemann H.J., Sheikh A., Scichilone N., Sisul J.C., Sofiev M., Sole D., Sooronbaev T., Soto-Martinez M., Soto-Quiros M., Sova M., Schwarze J., Skypala I., Suppli-Ulrik C., Taborda-Barata L., Todo-Bom A., Torres M.J., Valentin-Rostan M., Tomazic P.-V., Valero A., Toppila-Salmi S., Tsiligianni I., Untersmayr E., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valiulis A., Valovirta E., Vandenplas O., Ventura M.T., Vichyanond P., Wagenmann M., Wallace D., Walusiak-Skorupa J., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Wong G.W.K., Yorgancioglu A., Yusuf O.M., Zernotti M., Zhang L., Zidarn M., Zuberbier T., Jutel M., HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University of Helsinki, Department of Pathology, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Transilvania University of Brasov, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Humanitas University [Milan] (Hunimed), Universidad San Pablo CEU, Kuwait University, Al-Rashed Allergy Center [Kuwait City], Pantai Hospital [Kuala Lumpur], Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Ghent University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Sun Yat-Sen University [Guangzhou] (SYSU), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Odense University Hospital (OUH), Skane University Hospital [Lund], Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore = Catholic University of the Sacred Heart [Roma] (Unicatt), Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London], King‘s College London, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), University of Cartagena, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central E.P.E, NOVA Medical School - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Azienda Usl Toscana centro [Firenze], Universidad Simon Bolivar (USB), David Tvildiani Medical University (DTMU), McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Children's Clinical University Hospital [Riga, Latvia] (CCUH), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department [iPlesp] (EPAR), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Sagamihara National Hospital [Kanagawa, Japan], Université Ain Shams, Vilnius University [Vilnius], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù [Roma], Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Silesian Medical University, Katowice, Poland, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (UCHILE), Humanitas Clinical and Research Center [Rozzano, Milan, Italy], Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Hôtel-Dieu de France (HDF), Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy [Poltava, Ukraine], Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Mahidol University [Bangkok], Nova Southeastern University (NSU), Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (NIOM), National University of Singapore (NUS), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine [Singapore], The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong], Manisa Celal Bayar University, Universidad Nacional de Villa María, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Herrada, Anthony, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, and UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie

Thorainn Gislasson, Angelo Corsico, Simone Accordini, Dennis Nowak, Joost Weyler, Rune Nielsen, Össur Ingi Emilsson, Isabelle Pin, Deborah Jarvis, Vivi Schlunnsen, Elisabet Nerpin, Francisco Gómez Real, Christer Janson, José Antonio Gullón, Diogenes S. Ferreira, Giulia Squillacioti, Andrei Malinovschi, Joachim Heinrich, Rain Jõgi, Ane Johannessen, Anna-Carin Olin, Bertil Forsberg, Chantal Raherison Semjen, Antonio Pereira-Vega, Alessandro Marcon, Pascal Demoly, Isabel Urrutia, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Mario Olivieri, Commission of the European Communities, Uppsala University, Dalarna University, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine [Melbourne, Australia], Universidade Federal do Parana [Curitiba] (UFPR), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), University of Antwerp (UA), Aarhus University [Aarhus], Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve [CHRU Montpellier], Université de Montpellier (UM), Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department [Paris] (EPAR), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Ludwig-Maximilians University [Munich] (LMU), German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), University of Melbourne, German Center for Lung Research, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Turin, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Galdakao Hospital, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, University of Gothenburg (GU), Umeå University, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and Imperial College London

Josep M. Antó, Deborah Jarvis, Roberto Bono, Simona Villani, Dennis Nowak, Hayat Bentouhami, Jan Paul Zock, Bénédicte Leynaert, Theodore Lytras, Kjell Torén, Isabel Urrutia, Joachim Heinrich, Bertil Forsberg, Isabelle Pin, Joost Weyler, Chantal Raherison Semjen, Jesús Martínez-Moratalla, Vivi Schlünssen, Giulia Squillacioti, Dirk Keidel, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Øistein Svanes, Torben Sigsgaard, Rain Jõgi, Pascal Demoly, Mathias Holm, Paul D. Blanc, Antonio Pereira Vega, John Watkins, Mario Olivieri, Amar Mehta, Anne-Elie Carsin, Anna Beckmeyer-Borowko, David Vernez, Thorarinn Gislason, Dan Norbäck, Roel Vermeulen, José Antonio Gullón, Manolis Kogevinas, Geza Benke, A. Sonia Buist, Hans Kromhout, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel], University of Basel (Unibas), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Utrecht University [Utrecht], University of Antwerp (UA), Klinikum der Universitat Munchen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), German Center for Lung Research, Galdakao Hospital, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha = University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Cancer environnement (EPICENE ), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de médecine aiguë spécialisée, CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], University of Bergen (UiB), Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Umeå University, Uppsala University, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Monash University [Melbourne], Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg [Göteborg], Aarhus University [Aarhus], Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Cardiff University, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Oregon Health and Science University [Portland] (OHSU), Imperial College London, and Herrada, Anthony

Franková, Věra, Driscoll, Riona O., Jansen, Marleen E., Loeber, J. Gerard, Kožich, Viktor, Bonham, James, Borde, Patricia, Brincat, Ian, Cheillan, David, Dekkers, Eugenie, Fingerhut, Ralph, Kuš, Iva Bilandžija, Girginoudis, Panagiotis, Groselj, Urh, Hougaard, David, Knapková, Mária, la Marca, Giancarlo, Malniece, Ieva, Nanu, Michaela Iuliana, Nennstiel, Uta, Olkhovych, Nataliia, Oltarzewski, Mariusz, Pettersen, Rolf D., Racz, Gabor, Reinson, Karit, Salimbayeva, Damilya, Songailiene, Jurgita, Vilarinho, Laura, Vogazianos, Marios, Zetterström, Rolf H., Zeyda, Maximilian, Members of the European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG)-EuroGentest Quality Sub-Committee, CarMeN, laboratoire, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University [Prague], National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), International Society for Neonatal Screening Office [Bilthoven, The Netherlands] (ISNSO), Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Mater Dei Hospital [Malta], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), University Children’s Hospital Zurich, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Partenaires INRAE, Institute of Child Health [Athens, Greece], University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (UMCL), Statens Serum Institute [Copenhagen], Matej Bel University (UMB), Children's University Hospital [Banska Bystrica, Slovakia] (CUH-BB), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria A. Meyer [Firenze, Italy], Children's Clinical University Hospital [Riga, Latvia] (CCUH), National Institute for Mother & Child Health [Bucharest, Romania] (NIMCH), Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority [Oberschleißheim, Germany], National Children's Specialized Hospital 'Okhmatdyt' [Kiev, Ukraine] (NCSHO), National Research Institute of Mother and Child [Warsaw, Poland], Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], University of Szeged [Szeged], Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Scientific centre of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology [Almaty, Kazakhstan] (SGOP), International Science and Technology Center [Almaty, Kazakhstan] ( ISTC), Vilnius University [Vilnius], Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), Limassol General Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital [Solna, Sweden] (KUH), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Human genetics, and APH - Quality of Care

Thorarinn Gislason, Christer Janson, Erika Broström, Peter Burney, Bryndis Benediktsdottir, Rain Jõgi, Tartu University Hospital, and Wellcome Trust

Zeitlin, J, Maier, RF, Cuttini, M, Aden, U, Boerch, K, Gadzinowski, J, Jarreau, P-H, Lebeer, J, Norman, M, Pedersen, P, Petrou, S, Pfeil, JM, Toome, L, van Heijst, A, van Reempts, P, Varendi, H, Barros, H, Groups, EPICE and SHIPS Research, Sarrechia, Iemke, EPICE Reseach Group, SHIPS Research Group, Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), DHU Risques Et Grossesse, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù [Roma], Department of Women's and Children's Health [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre [Hvidovre, Danemark], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Poznan University of Medical Sciences [Poland] (PUMS), Department of Primary & Interdisciplinary Care, Disability Studies [Antwerpen, Belgium] (Faculty of Medicine), University of Antwerp (UA), Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick [Coventry], Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants [Munich, Germany] (EFCNI), Tallinn Children's Hospital [Tallinn, Estonia], University of Tartu, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (UZA), Study Centre for Perinatal Epidemiology [Brussels, Belgium] (SCPE), Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto [Porto, Portugal] (ISPUP), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, University of Leicester, EPICE and SHIPS Research Group: J Lebeer, P Van Reempts, E Bruneel, E Cloet, A Oostra, E Ortibus, I Sarrechia, K Boerch, L Huusom, P Pedersen, T Weber, L Toome, H Varendi, M Männamaa, P Y Ancel, A Burguet, P H Jarreau, V Pierrat, P Truffert, R F Maier, M Zemlin, B Misselwitz, S Schmidt, L Wohlers, M Cuttini, D Di Lallo, G Ancora, D Baronciani, V Carnielli, I Croci, G Faldella, F Ferrari, F Franco, G Gargano, A van Heijst, C Koopman-Esseboom, J Gadzinowski, J Mazela, A Montgomery, T Pikuła, H Barros, R Costa, L Mendes Graça, M do Céu Machado, C Rodrigues, T Rodrigues, U Aden, A K Edstedt Bonamy, M Norman, E S Draper, E M Boyle, A Fenton, S J Johnson, B N Manktelow, D W A Milligan, S Mader, N Thiele, J M Walz, S Petrou, J Zeitlin, M Bonet, C Bonnet, R El Raffei, A Piedvache, A V Seppanen, PHILIBERT, Marianne, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Philipps University of Marburg, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of Oxford [Oxford], and Universidade do Porto

Duffy, J. M. N., Cairns, A. E., Richards-Doran, D., van 't Hooft, J., Gale, C., Brown, M., Chappell, L. C., Grobman, W. A., Fitzpatrick, R., Karumanchi, S. A., Khalil, A., Lucas, D. N., Magee, L. A., Mol, B. W., Stark, M., Thangaratinam, S., Wilson, M. J., von Dadelszen, P., Williamson, P. R., Ziebland, S., Mcmanus, R. J., Abalos, E. J., C. C. D., Da, Akadr, A. A., Akturk, Z., Allegaert, K., Angel-Muller, E., Antretter, J., Ashdown, H. F., Audibert, F., Auger, N., Aygun, C., Babic, I., Bagga, R., Baker, J. M., Bhakta, P., Bhandari, V., Bhattacharya, S., Blanker, M. H., Bloomfield, F. H., Bof, A., Brennan, S. M., Broekhuijsen, K., Pipkin, E. F. B., Browne, J. L., Browning, R. M., Bull, J. W., Butt, A., Button, D., Campbell, J. P., Campbell, D. M., Carbillon, L., Carthy, S., Casely, E., Cave, J. A., Cecatti, J. G., Chamillard, M. E., Chassard, D., Checheir, N. C., Chulkov, V. S., Cluver, C. A., Crawford, C. F., Daly, M. C., Darmochwal-Kolarz, D. A., Davies, R. E., Davies, M. W., Dawson, J. S., Dobson, N., Dodd, C. N., Donald, F., Duley, L., Epstein-Mares, J., Erez, O., Evans, E., Farlie, R. N., Ferris, A. V., Frankland, E. M., Freeman, D. J., Gainder, S., Ganzevoort, W., Gbinigie, O. A., Ghosh, S. K., Glogowska, M., Goodlife, A., Gough, K. L., Green, J. R., Gul, F., Haggerty, L., Hall, D. R., Hallman, M., Hamilton, L. M., Hammond, S. J., Harlow, S. D., Hays, K. E., Hickey, S. C., Higgins, M., Hinton, L., Hobson, S. R., Hogg, M. J., Hollands, H. J., C. S. E., Eh, Hoodbhoy, Z., Howell, P., Huppertz, B., Husain, S., Jacoby, S. D., Jacqz-Aigrain, E., Jenkins, G., Jewel, D., Johnson, M. J., Johnston, C. L., Jones, P. M., Kantrowitz-Gordon, I., Khan, R. -U., Kirby, L. J., Kirk, C., Knight, M., Korey, M. T., Lee, G. J., Lee, V. W., Levene, L. S., Londero, A. P., Lust, K. M., Mackenzie, V., Malha, L., Mattone, M., Mccartney, D. E., Mcfadden, A., Mckinstry, B. H., Middleton, P. F., Mistry, H. D., Mitchell, C. A., Mockler, J. C., Molsher, S. -A., Monast, E. S., Moodley, E. J., Mooij, R., Moore, E. L., Morgan, L., Moulson, A., Mughal, F., Mundle, S. R., Munoz, M. A., Murray, E., Nagata, C., Nair, A. S., Nakimuli, A., Nath, G., Newport, R. S., Oakeshott, P., Ochoa-Ferraro, M. R., Odendaal, H., Ohkuchi, A., Oliveira, L., Ortiz-Panozo, E., Oudijk, M. A., Oygucu, S. E., Paech, M. J., Painter, R. C., Parry, C. L., Payne, B. A., Pearson, E. L., Phupong, V., Pickett, N., Pickles, K. A., Plumb, L. K., Prefumo, F., Preston, R., Ray, J. G., Rayment, J., Regan, L. V., Rey, E., Robson, E. J., Rubin, A. N., Rubio-Romero, A. N., Rull, K., Sass, N., Sauve, N., Savory, N. A., Scott, J. R., Seaton, S. E., Seed, P. T., Shakespeare, J. M., Shand, A. W., Sharma, S., Shaw, T. Y., Smedley, K. L., Smith, D., Conk, A. S., Soward, D., Stepan, H., Stroumpoulis, K., Surendr, A., Takeda, S., Tan, L., Theriot, B. S., Thomas, H. F., Thompson, K., Thompson, P. I., Thompson, M. J., Toms, L., Torney, K. L. H. T., Treadwell, J. S., Tucker, K. L., Turrentine, M. A., Van Hecke, O., Van Oostwaard, M. F., Vasquez, D. N., D. J. A., Av, Vinturache, A., Walker, J., Wardle, S. P., Wasim, T., Waters, J. H., Whitehead, C. L., Wolfson, A., Yeo, S., Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), University of Oxford, University College London, Academic Medical Centre, Imperial College London, St George Hospital and University of New South Wales, King's College London, Northwestern University, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, St George's University of London, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Monash University, University of Adelaide, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Sheffield, University of Liverpool, Centro Rosarino de Estudios Perinatales, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Babcock University, Ailem Academic Counselling, KU Leuven, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Northwell Health, Université de Montréal, University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Ondokuz Mayis University, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Chandigarh, University Hospital Limerick, Drexel University, University of Aberdeen, University of Groningen, University of Auckland, Haaglanden Medisch Centrum, Nottingham University Medical School, Utrecht University, King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Jean-Verdier Hospital, Downland Practice, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Université Lyon, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, South Ural State Medical University, Stellenbosch University, Irish Neonatal Health Alliance, University of Rzeszow, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University Hospitals of Leicester, North Bristol NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Soroka University Medical Centre Ben Gurion University of the Negev, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospitalsenhed Midt, University of Glasgow, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Amsterdam Universitair Medische Centra, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Khyber Medical University Institution of Medical Sciences, Midwife Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Oulu, University of Michigan, Bastyr University, Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation, University of Toronto, Barts Health NHS Trust, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Burnet Institute, Aga Khan University, Medical University of Graz, Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mount Royal University, Université de Paris, Royal Surrey County Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University of Washington School of Nursing, Evelina London Children's Hospital Neonatal Unit, University of Sydney, University of Leicester, Academic Hospital of Udine, NHS Borders, Weill Cornell Medical College, University of Dundee, University of Edinburgh, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Monash University and Monash Health, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Kwa Zulu-Natal, Beatrix Hospital, Keele University, Nagpur, Institut Catala de la Salut. IdiapJgol, National Centre for Child Health and Development, Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Axon Anaesthesia Associates, Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, University of London, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), National Institute of Public Health, University of Kyrenia, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Amsterdam University Centres, University of British Columbia, Chulalongkorn University, University of Brescia, University of Montreal, Women's Clinic of Tartu University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Université de Sherbrooke, University Hospital of Wales, University of Iowa, Westmead Hospital, Princess Royal Maternity, Leipzig University, Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Western Sydney University, National Institute of Health Research, University of Washington, Baylor College of Medicine, Capelle aan den Ijssel, Sanatorio Anchorena, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Leeds, Lahore, UPMC Magee Womens Hospital, and Penn Medicine Princeton Health

Eileen Wang, Trung N. Tran, Marianna Alacqua, Todor A. Popov, Ruth Murray, George Christoff, Lauri Lehtimäki, Chris A. Price, Mohsen Sadatsafavi, James Zangrilli, Naeimeh Hosseini, Andrew Menzies-Gow, John Busby, Luis Perez-de-Llano, Mariko Siyue Koh, Unnur S. Bjornsdottir, Guy Brusselle, Paul E Pfeffer, Vibeke Backer, Michael E. Wechsler, Mark Hew, Anke H. Maitland-van der Zee, Peter G. Gibson, Alan Altraja, Lakmini Bulathsinhala, Dora Ludviksdottir, Celeste Porsbjerg, Liam G Heaney, Richard W. Costello, Enrico Heffler, Rupert Jones, Leif Bjermer, Yuji Tohda, Borja G. Cosío, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, J. Mark FitzGerald, Giorgio Walter Canonica, Chin Kook Rhee, Victoria Carter, Neva Eleangovan, Takashi Iwanaga, Isha Chaudhry, You Sook Cho, Arnaud Bourdin, Matthew J. Peters, David Price, Thao Le, David A. Jackson, Epidemiology, Pulmonary Medicine, The Lung Centre Vancouver General Hospital, UBC Institute for Heart and Lung Health, Vancouver, BC, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, AstraZeneca, Luton, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tartu and Lung Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia, Center of Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet and Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark., Department of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ghent University Hospital, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center [Rozzano, Milan, Italy], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Houston], University of Houston, Royal Brompton Hospital, Lung Division, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., MedScript Ltd, UPC Research Laboratories, Allergy Department, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE), Académie des sciences de Bulgarie, Aberystwyth University, Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine [Cardiff], Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff]-Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff], Tampere University, Department of Respiratory medicine, Dermatology and Allergology, Clinical Medicine, Pulmonology, Paediatric Pulmonology, AII - Inflammatory diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, and University of Iceland

Bastard, P., Rosen, L. B., Zhang, Q., Michailidis, E., Hoffmann, H. -H., Zhang, Y., Dorgham, K., Philippot, Q., Rosain, J., Beziat, V., Manry, J., Shaw, E., Haljasmagi, L., Peterson, P., Lorenzo, L., Bizien, L., Trouillet-Assant, S., Dobbs, K., de Jesus, A. A., Belot, A., Kallaste, A., Catherinot, E., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y., Le Pen, J., Kerner, G., Bigio, B., Seeleuthner, Y., Yang, R., Bolze, A., Spaan, A. N., Delmonte, O. M., Abers, M. S., Aiuti, A., Casari, G., Lampasona, V., Piemonti, L., Ciceri, F., Bilguvar, K., Lifton, R. P., Vasse, M., Smadja, D. M., Migaud, M., Hadjadj, J., Terrier, B., Duffy, D., Quintana-Murci, L., van de Beek, D., Roussel, L., Vinh, D. C., Tangye, S. G., Haerynck, F., Dalmau, D., Martinez-Picado, J., Brodin, P., Nussenzweig, M. C., Boisson-Dupuis, S., Rodriguez-Gallego, C., Vogt, G., Mogensen, T. H., Oler, A. J., Gu, J., Burbelo, P. D., Cohen, J. I., Biondi, A., Bettini, L. R., Dangio, M., Bonfanti, P., Rossignol, P., Mayaux, J., Rieux-Laucat, F., Husebye, E. S., Fusco, F., Ursini, M. V., Imberti, L., Sottini, A., Paghera, S., Quiros-Roldan, E., Rossi, C., Castagnoli, R., Montagna, D., Licari, A., Marseglia, G. L., Duval, X., Ghosn, J., Tsang, J. S., Goldbach-Mansky, R., Kisand, K., Lionakis, M. S., Puel, A., Zhang, S. -Y., Holland, S. M., Gorochov, G., Jouanguy, E., Rice, C. M., Cobat, A., Notarangelo, L. D., Abel, L., H. C., Su, Casanova, J. -L., Arias, A. A., Boisson, B., Boucherit, S., Bustamante, J., Chbihi, M., Chen, J., Chrabieh, M., Kochetkov, T., Le Voyer, T., Liu, D., Nemirovskaya, Y., Ogishi, M., Papandrea, D., Patissier, C., Rapaport, F., Roynard, M., Vladikine, N., Woollett, M., Zhang, P., Kashyap, A., Ding, L., Bosticardo, M., Wang, Q., Ochoa, S., Liu, H., Chauvin, S. D., Stack, M., Koroleva, G., Bansal, N., Dalgard, C. L., Snow, A. L., Abad, J., Aguilera-Albesa, S., Akcan, O. M., Darazam, I. A., Aldave, J. C., Ramos, M. A., Nadji, S. A., Alkan, G., Allardet-Servent, J., Allende, L. M., Alsina, L., Alyanakian, M. -A., Amador-Borrero, B., Amoura, Z., Antoli, A., Arslan, S., Assant, S., Auguet, T., Azot, A., Bajolle, F., Baldolli, A., Ballester, M., Feldman, H. B., Barrou, B., Beurton, A., Bilbao, A., Blanchard-Rohner, G., Blanco, I., Blandinieres, A., Blazquez-Gamero, D., Bloomfield, M., Bolivar-Prados, M., Borie, R., Bousfiha, A. A., Bouvattier, C., Boyarchuk, O., Bueno, M. R. P., Agra, J. J. C., Calimli, S., Capra, R., Carrabba, M., Casasnovas, C., Caseris, M., Castelle, M., Castelli, F., de Vera, M. C., Castro, M. V., Chalumeau, M., Charbit, B., Cheng, M. P., Clave, P., Clotet, B., Codina, A., Colkesen, F., Colobran, R., Comarmond, C., Corsico, A. G., Darley, D. R., Dauby, N., Dauger, S., de Pontual, L., Dehban, A., Delplancq, G., Demoule, A., Di Sabatino, A., Diehl, J. -L., Dobbelaere, S., Durand, S., Eldars, W., Elgamal, M., Elnagdy, M. H., Emiroglu, M., Erdeniz, E. H., Aytekin, S. E., Euvrard, R., Evcen, R., Fabio, G., Faivre, L., Falck, A., Fartoukh, M., Faure, M., Arquero, M. F., Flores, C., Francois, B., Fumado, V., Solis, B. G., Gaussem, P., Gil-Herrera, J., Gilardin, L., Alarcon, M. G., Girona-Alarcon, M., Goffard, J. -C., Gok, F., Gonzalez-Montelongo, R., Guerder, A., Gul, Y., Guner, S. N., Gut, M., Halwani, R., Hammarstrom, L., Hatipoglu, N., Hernandez-Brito, E., Holanda-Pena, M. S., Horcajada, J. P., Hraiech, S., Humbert, L., Iglesias, A. D., Inigo-Campos, A., Jamme, M., Arranz, M. J., Jordan, I., Kanat, F., Kapakli, H., Kara, I., Karbuz, A., Yasar, K. K., Keles, S., Demirkol, Y. K., Klocperk, A., Krol, Z. J., Kuentz, P., Kwan, Y. W. M., Lagier, J. -C., Lau, Y. -L., Le Bourgeois, F., Leo, Y. -S., Lopez, R. L., Leung, D., Levin, M., Levy, M., Levy, R., Li, Z., Linglart, A., Lorenzo-Salazar, J. M., Louapre, C., Lubetzki, C., Luyt, C. -E., Lye, D. C., Mansouri, D., Marjani, M., Pereira, J. M., Martin, A., Pueyo, D. M., Marzana, I., Mathian, A., Matos, L. R. B., Matthews, G. V., Mege, J. -L., Melki, I., Meritet, J. -F., Metin, O., Meyts, I., Mezidi, M., Migeotte, I., Millereux, M., Mirault, T., Mircher, C., Mirsaeidi, M., Melian, A. M., Martinez, A. M., Morange, P., Mordacq, C., Morelle, G., Mouly, S., Munoz-Barrera, A., Nafati, C., Neves, J. F., L. F. P., Ng, Medina, Y. N., Cuadros, E. N., Gonzalo Ocejo-Vinyals, J., Orbak, Z., Oualha, M., Ozcelik, T., Hammarstrom, Q. P., Parizot, C., Pascreau, T., Paz-Artal, E., de Diego, R. P., Philippe, A., Philippota, Q., Planas-Serra, L., Ploin, D., Poissy, J., Poncelet, G., Pouletty, M., Quentric, P., Raoult, D., Rebillat, A. -S., Reisli, I., Ricart, P., Richard, J. -C., Rivet, N., Riviere, J. G., Blanch, G. R., Rodrigo, C., Rodriguez-Palmero, A., Romero, C. S., Rothenbuhler, A., Rozenberg, F., del Prado, M. Y. R., Riera, J. S., Sanchez, O., Sanchez-Ramon, S., Schluter, A., Schmidt, M., Schweitzer, C. E., Scolari, F., Sediva, A., Seijo, L. M., Sene, D., Senoglu, S., Seppanen, M. R. J., Ilovich, A. S., Shahrooei, M., Smadja, D., Sobh, A., Moreno, X. S., Sole-Violan, J., Soler, C., Soler-Palacin, P., Stepanovskiy, Y., Stoclin, A., Taccone, F., Tandjaoui-Lambiottea, Y., Taupin, J. -L., Tavernier, S. J., Thumerelle, C., Tomasoni, G., Toubiana, J., Alvarez, J. T., Trouillet-Assanta, S., Troya, J., Tucci, A., Uzunhan, Y., Vabres, P., Valencia-Ramos, J., van Den Rym, A. M., Vandernoot, I., Vatansev, H., Velez-Santamaria, V., Viel, S., Vilain, C., Vilaire, M. E., Vincent, A., Voiriot, G., Vuotto, F., Yosunkaya, A., Young, B. E., Yucel, F., Zannad, F., Zatz, M., Belota, A., Foti, G., Bellani, G., Citerio, G., Contro, E., Pesci, A., Valsecchi, M. G., Cazzaniga, M., Bole-Feysot, C., Lyonnet, S., Masson, C., Nitschke, P., Pouliet, A., Schmitt, Y., Tores, F., Zarhrate, M., Abela, L., Andrejak, C., Angoulvant, F., Bachelet, D., Basmaci, R., Behillil, S., Beluze, M., Benkerrou, D., Bhavsar, K., Bompart, F., Bouadma, L., Bouscambert, M., Caralp, M., Cervantes-Gonzalez, M., Chair, A., Coelho, A., Couffignal, C., Couffin-Cadiergues, S., D'Ortenzio, E., da Silveira, C., Debray, M. -P., Deplanque, D., Descamps, D., Desvallees, M., Diallo, A., Diouf, A., Dorival, C., Dubos, F., Eloy, P., Enouf, V. V. E., Esperou, H., Esposito-Farese, M., Etienne, M., Ettalhaoui, N., Gault, N., Gaymard, A., Gigante, T., Gorenne, I., Guedj, J., Hoctin, A., Hoffmann, I., Jaafoura, S., Kafif, O., Kaguelidou, F., Kali, S., Khalil, A., Khan, C., Laouenan, C., Laribi, S., Le, M., Le Hingrat, Q., Le Mestre, S., Le Nagard, H., Lescure, F. -X., Levy, Y., Levy-Marchal, C., Lina, B., Lingas, G., Lucet, J. C., Malvy, D., Mambert, M., Mentre, F., Mercier, N., Meziane, A., Mouquet, H., Mullaert, J., Neant, N., Noret, M., Pages, J., Papadopoulos, A., Paul, C., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Peytavin, G., Picone, O., Puechal, O., Rosa-Calatrava, M., Rossignol, B., Roy, C., Schneider, M., Semaille, C., Mohammed, N. S., Tagherset, L., Tardivon, C., Tellier, M. -C., Teoule, F., Terrier, O., Timsit, J. -F., Treoux, T., Tual, C., Tubiana, S., van der Werf, S., Vanel, N., Veislinger, A., Visseaux, B., Wiedemann, A., Yazdanpanah, Y., Abelc, L., Alcover, A., Aschard, H., Astrom, K., Bousso, P., Bruhns, P., Cumano, A., Demangel, C., Deriano, L., Santo, J. D., Dromer, F., Eberl, G., Enninga, J., Fellay, J., Gomperts-Boneca, I., Hasan, M., Hercberg, S., Lantz, O., Patin, E., Pellegrini, S., Pol, S., Rausell, A., Rogge, L., Sakuntabhai, A., Schwartz, O., Schwikowski, B., Shorte, S., Tangy, F., Toubert, A., Touvier, M., Ungeheuer, M. -N., Albert, M. L., Alavoine, L., Amat, K. K. A., Bielicki, J., Bruijning, P., Burdet, C., Caumes, E., Charpentier, C., Coignard, B., Costa, Y., Damond, F., Dechanet, A., Delmas, C., Ecobichon, J. -L., Enouf, V., Frezouls, W., Houhou, N., Ilic-Habensus, E., Kikoine, J., Lebeaux, D., Leclercq, A., Lehacaut, J., Letrou, S., Lucet, J. -C., Manchon, P., Mandic, M., Meghadecha, M., Motiejunaite, J., Nouroudine, M., Piquard, V., Postolache, A., Quintin, C., Rexach, J., Roufai, L., Terzian, Z., Thy, M., Vignali, V., van Agtmael, M., Algera, A. G., van Baarle, F., Bax, D., Beudel, M., Bogaard, H. J., Bomers, M., Bos, L., Botta, M., de Brabander, J., Bree, G., Brouwer, M. C., de Bruin, S., Bugiani, M., Bulle, E., Chouchane, O., Cloherty, A., Elbers, P., Fleuren, L., Geerlings, S., Geerts, B., Geijtenbeek, T., Girbes, A., Goorhuis, B., Grobusch, M. P., Hafkamp, F., Hagens, L., Hamann, J., Harris, V., Hemke, R., Hermans, S. M., Heunks, L., Hollmann, M. W., Horn, J., Hovius, J. W., de Jong, M. D., Koning, R., van Mourik, N., Nellen, J., Paulus, F., Peters, E., van der Poll, T., Preckel, B., Prins, J. M., Raasveld, J., Reijnders, T., Schinkel, M., Schultz, M. J., Schuurman, A., Sigaloff, K., Smit, M., Stijnis, C. S., Stilma, W., Teunissen, C., Thoral, P., Tsonas, A., van der Valk, M., Veelo, D., Vlaar, A. P. J., de Vries, H., van Vugt, M., Joost Wiersinga, W., Wouters, D., Zwinderman, A. H., Abelb, L., Muhsen, S. A., Al-Mulla, F., Anderson, M. S., Bogunovic, D., Bondarenko, A., Bryceson, Y., Bustamante, C. D., Butte, M., Chakravorty, S., Christodoulou, J., Cirulli, E., Condino-Neto, A., Cooper, M. A., Derisi, J. L., Desai, M., Drolet, B. A., Espinosa, S., Franco, J. L., Gregersen, P. K., Hagin, D., Heath, J., Henrickson, S. E., Hsieh, E., Imai, K., Itan, Y., Karamitros, T., Kisanda, K., C. -L., Ku, Ling, Y., Lucas, C. L., Maniatis, T., Marodi, L., Milner, J. D., Mironska, K., Morio, T., Notarangeloa, L. D., Novelli, G., Novelli, A., O'Farrelly, C., Okada, S., Planas, A. M., Prando, C., Pujol, A., Renia, L., Renieri, A., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Sankaran, V., Barrett, K. S., Snow, A., Tangye, S., Turvey, S., Uddin, F., Uddin, M. J., Vazquez, S. E., von Bernuth, H., Washington, N., Zawadzki, P., Sua, H. C., Casanovaa, J. -L., Bastard, Paul, Rosen, Lindsey B, Zhang, Qian, Michailidis, Eleftherio, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Zhang, Yu, Dorgham, Karim, Philippot, Quentin, Rosain, Jérémie, Béziat, Vivien, Manry, Jérémy, Shaw, Elana, Haljasmägi, Lii, Peterson, Pärt, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Bizien, Lucy, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Dobbs, Kerry, de Jesus, Adriana Almeida, Belot, Alexandre, Kallaste, Anne, Catherinot, Emilie, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Le Pen, Jeremie, Kerner, Gaspard, Bigio, Benedetta, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Yang, Rui, Bolze, Alexandre, Spaan, András N, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Abers, Michael S, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Ciceri, Fabio, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P, Vasse, Marc, Smadja, David M, Migaud, Mélanie, Hadjadj, Jérome, Terrier, Benjamin, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Llui, van de Beek, Diederik, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C, Tangye, Stuart G, Haerynck, Filomeen, Dalmau, David, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Brodin, Petter, 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Haljasmagi, L, Peterson, P, Lorenzo, L, Bizien, L, Trouillet-Assant, S, Dobbs, K, de Jesus, A, Belot, A, Kallaste, A, Catherinot, E, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Le Pen, J, Kerner, G, Bigio, B, Seeleuthner, Y, Yang, R, Bolze, A, Spaan, A, Delmonte, O, Abers, M, Aiuti, A, Casari, G, Lampasona, V, Piemonti, L, Ciceri, F, Bilguvar, K, Lifton, R, Vasse, M, Smadja, D, Migaud, M, Hadjadj, J, Terrier, B, Duffy, D, Quintana-Murci, L, van de Beek, D, Roussel, L, Vinh, D, Tangye, S, Haerynck, F, Dalmau, D, Martinez-Picado, J, Brodin, P, Nussenzweig, M, Boisson-Dupuis, S, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Vogt, G, Mogensen, T, Oler, A, Gu, J, Burbelo, P, Cohen, J, Biondi, A, Bettini, L, Dangio, M, Bonfanti, P, Rossignol, P, Mayaux, J, Rieux-Laucat, F, Husebye, E, Fusco, F, Ursini, M, Imberti, L, Sottini, A, Paghera, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Rossi, C, Castagnoli, R, Montagna, D, Licari, A, Marseglia, G, Duval, X, Ghosn, J, Tsang, J, Goldbach-Mansky, R, Kisand, K, Lionakis, M, Puel, A, Zhang, S, Holland, S, Gorochov, G, Jouanguy, E, Rice, C, Cobat, A, Notarangelo, L, Abel, L, Su, H, Casanova, J, Arias, A, Boisson, B, Boucherit, S, Bustamante, J, Chbihi, M, Chen, J, Chrabieh, M, Kochetkov, T, Le Voyer, T, Liu, D, Nemirovskaya, Y, Ogishi, M, Papandrea, D, Patissier, C, Rapaport, F, Roynard, M, Vladikine, N, Woollett, M, Zhang, P, Kashyap, A, Ding, L, Bosticardo, M, Wang, Q, Ochoa, S, Liu, H, Chauvin, S, Stack, M, Koroleva, G, Bansal, N, Dalgard, C, Snow, A, Abad, J, Aguilera-Albesa, S, Akcan, O, Darazam, I, Aldave, J, Ramos, M, Nadji, S, Alkan, G, Allardet-Servent, J, Allende, L, Alsina, L, Alyanakian, M, Amador-Borrero, B, Amoura, Z, Antoli, A, Arslan, S, Assant, S, Auguet, T, Azot, A, Bajolle, F, Baldolli, A, Ballester, M, Feldman, H, Barrou, B, Beurton, A, Bilbao, A, Blanchard-Rohner, G, Blanco, I, Blandinieres, A, Blazquez-Gamero, D, Bloomfield, M, Bolivar-Prados, M, Borie, R, Bousfiha, A, Bouvattier, C, Boyarchuk, O, Bueno, M, Agra, J, Calimli, S, Capra, R, Carrabba, M, Casasnovas, C, Caseris, M, Castelle, M, Castelli, F, de Vera, M, Castro, M, Chalumeau, M, Charbit, B, Cheng, M, Clave, P, Clotet, B, Codina, A, Colkesen, F, Colobran, R, Comarmond, C, Corsico, A, Darley, D, Dauby, N, Dauger, S, de Pontual, L, Dehban, A, Delplancq, G, Demoule, A, Di Sabatino, A, Diehl, J, Dobbelaere, S, Durand, S, Eldars, W, Elgamal, M, Elnagdy, M, Emiroglu, M, Erdeniz, E, Aytekin, S, Euvrard, R, Evcen, R, Fabio, G, Faivre, L, Falck, A, Fartoukh, M, Faure, M, Arquero, M, Flores, C, Francois, B, Fumado, V, Solis, B, Gaussem, P, Gil-Herrera, J, Gilardin, L, Alarcon, M, Girona-Alarcon, M, Goffard, J, Gok, F, Gonzalez-Montelongo, R, Guerder, A, Gul, Y, Guner, S, Gut, M, Halwani, R, Hammarstrom, L, Hatipoglu, N, Hernandez-Brito, E, Holanda-Pena, M, Horcajada, J, Hraiech, S, Humbert, L, Iglesias, A, Inigo-Campos, A, Jamme, M, Arranz, M, Jordan, I, Kanat, F, Kapakli, H, Kara, I, Karbuz, A, Yasar, K, Keles, S, Demirkol, Y, Klocperk, A, Krol, Z, Kuentz, P, Kwan, Y, Lagier, J, Lau, Y, Le Bourgeois, F, Leo, Y, Lopez, R, Leung, D, Levin, M, Levy, M, Levy, R, Li, Z, Linglart, A, Lorenzo-Salazar, J, Louapre, C, Lubetzki, C, Luyt, C, Lye, D, Mansouri, D, Marjani, M, Pereira, J, Martin, A, Pueyo, D, Marzana, I, Mathian, A, Matos, L, Matthews, G, Mege, J, Melki, I, Meritet, J, Metin, O, Meyts, I, Mezidi, M, Migeotte, I, Millereux, M, Mirault, T, Mircher, C, Mirsaeidi, M, Melian, A, Martinez, A, Morange, P, Mordacq, C, Morelle, G, Mouly, S, Munoz-Barrera, A, Nafati, C, Neves, J, Ng, L, Medina, Y, Cuadros, E, Gonzalo Ocejo-Vinyals, J, Orbak, Z, Oualha, M, Ozcelik, T, Hammarstrom, Q, Parizot, C, Pascreau, T, Paz-Artal, E, de Diego, R, Philippe, A, Philippota, Q, Planas-Serra, L, Ploin, D, Poissy, J, Poncelet, G, Pouletty, M, Quentric, P, Raoult, D, Rebillat, A, Reisli, I, Ricart, P, Richard, J, Rivet, N, Riviere, J, Blanch, G, Rodrigo, C, Rodriguez-Palmero, A, Romero, C, Rothenbuhler, A, Rozenberg, F, del Prado, M, Riera, J, Sanchez, O, Sanchez-Ramon, S, Schluter, A, Schmidt, M, Schweitzer, C, Scolari, F, Sediva, A, Seijo, L, Sene, D, Senoglu, S, Seppanen, M, Ilovich, A, Shahrooei, M, Sobh, A, Moreno, X, Sole-Violan, J, Soler, C, Soler-Palacin, P, Stepanovskiy, Y, Stoclin, A, Taccone, F, Tandjaoui-Lambiottea, Y, Taupin, J, Tavernier, S, Thumerelle, C, Tomasoni, G, Toubiana, J, Alvarez, J, Trouillet-Assanta, S, Troya, J, Tucci, A, Uzunhan, Y, Vabres, P, Valencia-Ramos, J, van Den Rym, A, Vandernoot, I, Vatansev, H, Velez-Santamaria, V, Viel, S, Vilain, C, Vilaire, M, Vincent, A, Voiriot, G, Vuotto, F, Yosunkaya, A, Young, B, Yucel, F, Zannad, F, Zatz, M, Belota, A, Foti, G, Bellani, G, Citerio, G, Contro, E, Pesci, A, Valsecchi, M, Cazzaniga, M, Bole-Feysot, C, Lyonnet, S, Masson, C, Nitschke, P, Pouliet, A, Schmitt, Y, Tores, F, Zarhrate, M, Abela, L, Andrejak, C, Angoulvant, F, Bachelet, D, Basmaci, R, Behillil, S, Beluze, M, Benkerrou, D, Bhavsar, K, Bompart, F, Bouadma, L, Bouscambert, M, Caralp, M, Cervantes-Gonzalez, M, Chair, A, Coelho, A, Couffignal, C, Couffin-Cadiergues, S, D'Ortenzio, E, da Silveira, C, Debray, M, Deplanque, D, Descamps, D, Desvallees, M, Diallo, A, Diouf, A, Dorival, C, Dubos, F, Eloy, P, Enouf, V, Esperou, H, Esposito-Farese, M, Etienne, M, Ettalhaoui, N, Gault, N, Gaymard, A, Gigante, T, Gorenne, I, Guedj, J, Hoctin, A, Hoffmann, I, Jaafoura, S, Kafif, O, Kaguelidou, F, Kali, S, Khalil, A, Khan, C, Laouenan, C, Laribi, S, Le, M, Le Hingrat, Q, Le Mestre, S, Le Nagard, H, Lescure, F, Levy, Y, Levy-Marchal, C, Lina, B, Lingas, G, Lucet, J, Malvy, D, Mambert, M, Mentre, F, Mercier, N, Meziane, A, Mouquet, H, Mullaert, J, Neant, N, Noret, M, Pages, J, Papadopoulos, A, Paul, C, Peiffer-Smadja, N, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Peytavin, G, Picone, O, Puechal, O, Rosa-Calatrava, M, Rossignol, B, Roy, C, Schneider, M, Semaille, C, Mohammed, N, Tagherset, L, Tardivon, C, Tellier, M, Teoule, F, Terrier, O, Timsit, J, Treoux, T, Tual, C, Tubiana, S, van der Werf, S, Vanel, N, Veislinger, A, Visseaux, B, Wiedemann, A, Yazdanpanah, Y, Abelc, L, Alcover, A, Aschard, H, Astrom, K, Bousso, P, Bruhns, P, Cumano, A, Demangel, C, Deriano, L, Santo, J, Dromer, F, Eberl, G, Enninga, J, Fellay, J, Gomperts-Boneca, I, Hasan, M, Hercberg, S, Lantz, O, Patin, E, Pellegrini, S, Pol, S, Rausell, A, Rogge, L, Sakuntabhai, A, Schwartz, O, Schwikowski, B, Shorte, S, Tangy, F, Toubert, A, Touvier, M, Ungeheuer, M, Albert, M, Alavoine, L, Amat, K, Bielicki, J, Bruijning, P, Burdet, C, Caumes, E, Charpentier, C, Coignard, B, Costa, Y, Damond, F, Dechanet, A, Delmas, C, Ecobichon, J, Frezouls, W, Houhou, N, Ilic-Habensus, E, Kikoine, J, Lebeaux, D, Leclercq, A, Lehacaut, J, Letrou, S, Manchon, P, Mandic, M, Meghadecha, M, Motiejunaite, J, Nouroudine, M, Piquard, V, Postolache, A, Quintin, C, Rexach, J, Roufai, L, Terzian, Z, Thy, M, Vignali, V, van Agtmael, M, Algera, A, van Baarle, F, Bax, D, Beudel, M, Bogaard, H, Bomers, M, Bos, L, Botta, M, de Brabander, J, Bree, G, Brouwer, M, de Bruin, S, Bugiani, M, Bulle, E, Chouchane, O, Cloherty, A, Elbers, P, Fleuren, L, Geerlings, S, Geerts, B, Geijtenbeek, T, Girbes, A, Goorhuis, B, Grobusch, M, Hafkamp, F, Hagens, L, Hamann, J, Harris, V, Hemke, R, Hermans, S, Heunks, L, Hollmann, M, Horn, J, Hovius, J, de Jong, M, Koning, R, van Mourik, N, Nellen, J, Paulus, F, Peters, E, van der Poll, T, Preckel, B, Prins, J, Raasveld, J, Reijnders, T, Schinkel, M, Schultz, M, Schuurman, A, Sigaloff, K, Smit, M, Stijnis, C, Stilma, W, Teunissen, C, Thoral, P, Tsonas, A, van der Valk, M, Veelo, D, Vlaar, A, de Vries, H, van Vugt, M, Joost Wiersinga, W, Wouters, D, Zwinderman, A, Abelb, L, Iuti, F, Muhsen, S, Al-Mulla, F, Anderson, M, Bogunovic, D, Bondarenko, A, Bryceson, Y, Bustamante, C, Butte, M, Chakravorty, S, Christodoulou, J, Cirulli, E, Condino-Neto, A, Cooper, M, Derisi, J, Desai, M, Drolet, B, Espinosa, S, Franco, J, Gregersen, P, Hagin, D, Heath, J, Henrickson, S, Hsieh, E, Imai, K, Itan, Y, Karamitros, T, Kisanda, K, Ku, C, Ling, Y, Lucas, C, Maniatis, T, Marodi, L, Milner, J, Mironska, K, Morio, T, Notarangeloa, L, Novelli, G, Novelli, A, O'Farrelly, C, Okada, S, Planas, A, Prando, C, Pujol, A, Renia, L, Renieri, A, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Sankaran, V, Barrett, K, Turvey, S, Uddin, F, Uddin, M, Vazquez, S, von Bernuth, H, Washington, N, Zawadzki, P, Sua, H, Casanovaa, J, Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Rockefeller University [New York], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Tartu, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de référence des rhumatismes inflammatoires et maladies auto-immunes systémiques rares de l’enfant / National Referee Centre for Rheumatic and AutoImmune and Systemic Diseases in Children [Lyon] (RAISE), Lyon Immunopathology Federation (LIFe), Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hypoxie et Poumon : pneumopathologies fibrosantes, modulations ventilatoires et circulatoires (H&P), UFR SMBH-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Helix [San Mateo, CA], University Medical Center [Utrecht], IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele [Milan, Italy], Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele = Vita-Salute San Raffaele University [Milan, Italie] (UniSR), Yale University School of Medicine, Innovations thérapeutiques en hémostase (IThEM - U1140), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Immunogenetics of pediatric autoimmune diseases (Equipe Inserm U1163), Centre National de Référence Maladies auto-immunes Systémiques Rares [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université de Paris (UP), Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chaire Génomique humaine et évolution, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Amsterdam Neuroscience [Pays-Bas], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), Garvan Institute of Medical Research [Darlinghurst, Australia], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Ghent University Hospital, Hospital Universitario Mutua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institut d’Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol = Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, España, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Howard Hughes Medical Institute [New York] (HHMI), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU)-Rockefeller University [New York]-Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, University Fernando Pessoa - UFP, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), Fondazione MBBM-Ospedale [Monza, Italie], San Gerardo Hospital, Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'Anesthésie réanimation [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), University of Bergen (UiB), Haukeland University Hospital, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Napoli] (CNR), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili di Brescia [Brescia], Università degli Studi di Brescia [Brescia], Università degli Studi di Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, CIC - CHU Bichat, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université de Paris - UFR Médecine Paris Nord [Santé] (UP Médecine Paris Nord), Service d'Immunologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UM1 HG006504/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States, P01 AI138938/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States, U19 AI111825/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States, U24 HG008956/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States, MR/S032304/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom, UKRI Future Leader's Fellowship, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the Investments for the Future program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project (ANRS-COV05), the Square Foundation, Grandir – Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the Institut Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and the University of Paris. Samples from San Raffaele Hospital were obtained through the Covid-BioB project and by healthcare personnel of San Raffaele Hospital, San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-TIGET) clinical laboratory and clinical research unit, funded by the Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Fondazione Telethon. The French COVID Cohort Study Group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Milieu Intérieur Consortium was supported by the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence Milieu Intérieur grant (ANR-10-LABX-69-01) (primary investigators: L.Q.-M. and D.Du.). The Simoa experiment was supported by the PHRC-20-0375 COVID-19 grant 'DIGITAL COVID' (primary investigator: G.G.). S.G.T. is supported by a Leadership 3 Investigator Grant awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a COVID19 Rapid Response Grant awarded by UNSW Sydney. C.R.-G. and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE) and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). S.T.-A. and A.B. were supported by ANR-20-COVI-0064 (primary investigator: A.Be.). This work is supported by the French Ministry of Health 'Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique Inter regional 2013,' by the Contrat de Plan Etat-Lorraine and FEDER Lorraine, and by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the second Investissements d’Avenir program FIGHT-HF (reference no. ANR-15-RHU-0004) and by the French PIA project 'Lorraine Université d’Excellence' (reference no. ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE) (45), and biobanking is performed by the Biological Resource Center Lorrain BB-0033-00035. This study was supported by the Fonds IMMUNOV, for Innovation in Immunopathology, by a grant from the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR-flash Covid19 'AIROCovid' to F.R.-L.), and by the FAST Foundation (French Friends of Sheba Tel Hashomer Hospital). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by NIH grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1, a George Mason University Fast Grant, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank was supported by grants from the Amsterdam Corona Research Fund, the Dr. C.J. Vaillant Fund, and the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development [ZonMw, NWO-Vici-Grant (grant no. 918·19·627 to D.v.d.B.)]. This work was also supported by the Division of Intramural Research of the National Institute of Dental Craniofacial Research and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and by Regione Lombardia, Italy (project 'Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e comorbidita'). The opinions and assertions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Uniformed Services University or the Department of Defense. J.H. holds an Institut Imagine M.D.-Ph.D. fellowship from the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller. J.R. is supported by the INSERM Ph.D. program ('poste d’accueil Inserm'). P.Ba. was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM, EA20170638020) and the M.D.-Ph.D. program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). We thank the Association 'Turner et vous' for their help and support. Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. D.C.V. is supported by the Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec clinician-scientist scholar program. K.K. was supported by the Estonian Research Council grant PUT1367. We thank the GEN-COVID Multicenter Study (https://sites.google.com/dbm.unisi.it/gen-covid). We thank the NIAID Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch (contract no. HHSN316201300006W/HHSN27200002 to MSC, Inc.), the Operations Engineering Branch for developing the HGRepo system to enable streamlined access to the data, and the NCI Advanced Biomedical Computational Science (ABCS) for data transformation support. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority was supported under contract no. HHSO10201600031C (to J.H.). Financial support was provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) K08AI135091, the Burroughs Wellcome Fund CAMS, the Clinical Immunology Society, and the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, We thank the patients, their families, and healthy donors for placing their trust in us. We thank the French Incontinentia pigmenti association for their help and support. We thank Y. Nemirovskaya, D. Papandrea, M. Woollett, D. Liu, C. Rivalain, and C. Patissier for administrative assistance, D. Kapogiannis (National Institute on Aging) for providing healthy donor samples, and S. Xirasager, J. Barnett, X. Cheng, S. Weber, J. Danielson, B. Garabedian, and H. Matthews for their assistance in this study. We also thank R. Apps, B. Ryan, and Y. Belkaid of the CHI for their assistance. We thank the CRB-Institut Jérôme Lejeune, CRB-BioJeL, Paris, France, for their assistance. We thank M. C. García Guerrero, I. Erkizia, E. Grau, M. Massanella from IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Badalona, Spain, and J. Guitart from the Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, for providing samples. We also thank J. Dalmau from IrsiCaixa for assistance, HGID Lab, NIAID-USUHS Immune Response to COVID Group, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, Imagine COVID Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, The Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, COVID Human Genetic, CoV-Contact Cohort: Loubna Alavoine, Karine K. A. Amat, Sylvie Behillil, Julia Bielicki, Patricia Bruijning, Charles Burdet, Eric Caumes, Charlotte Charpentier, Bruno Coignard, Yolande Costa, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Florence Damond, Aline Dechanet, Christelle Delmas, Diane Descamps, Xavier Duval, Jean-Luc Ecobichon, Vincent Enouf, Hélène Espérou, Wahiba Frezouls, Nadhira Houhou, Emila Ilic-Habensus, Ouifiya Kafif, John Kikoine, Quentin Le Hingrat, David Lebeaux, Anne Leclercq, Jonathan Lehacaut, Sophie Letrou, Bruno Lina, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Denis Malvy, Pauline Manchon, Milica Mandic, Mohamed Meghadecha, Justina Motiejunaite, Mariama Nouroudine, Valentine Piquard, Andreea Postolache, Caroline Quintin, Jade Rexach, Layidé Roufai, Zaven Terzian, Michael Thy, Sarah Tubiana, Sylvie van der Werf, Valérie Vignali, Benoit Visseaux, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, COVID Human Genetic Effort: Laurent Abel, Alessandro Aiuti, Saleh Al Muhsen, Fahd Al-Mulla, Mark S. Anderson, Andrés Augusto Arias, Hagit Baris Feldman, Dusan Bogunovic, Alexandre Bolze, Anastasiia Bondarenko, Ahmed A. Bousfiha, Petter Brodin, Yenan Bryceson, Carlos D. Bustamante, Manish Butte, Giorgio Casari, Samya Chakravorty, John Christodoulou, Elizabeth Cirulli, Antonio Condino-Neto, Megan A. Cooper, Clifton L. Dalgard, Joseph L. DeRisi, Murkesh Desai, Beth A. Drolet, Sara Espinosa, Jacques Fellay, Carlos Flores, Jose Luis Franco, Peter K. Gregersen, Filomeen Haerynck, David Hagin, Rabih Halwani​, Jim Heath, Sarah E. Henrickson, Elena Hsieh, Kohsuke Imai, Yuval Itan, Timokratis Karamitros, Kai Kisand, Cheng-Lung Ku, Yu-Lung Lau, Yun Ling, Carrie L. Lucas, Tom Maniatis, Davoud Mansouri, Laszlo Marodi, Isabelle Meyts, Joshua D. Milner, Kristina Mironska, Trine Mogensen, Tomohiro Morio, Lisa F. P. Ng, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Giuseppe Novelli, Antonio Novelli, Cliona O'Farrelly, Satoshi Okada, Tayfun Ozcelik, Rebeca Perez de Diego, Anna M. Planas, Carolina Prando, Aurora Pujol, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Laurent Renia, Alessandra Renieri, Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Vijay Sankaran, Kelly Schiabor Barrett, Mohammed Shahrooei, Andrew Snow, Pere Soler-Palacín, András N. Spaan, Stuart Tangye, Stuart Turvey, Furkan Uddin, Mohammed J. Uddin, Diederik van de Beek, Sara E. Vazquez, Donald C. Vinh, Horst von Bernuth, Nicole Washington, Pawel Zawadzki, Helen C. Su, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank: Michiel van Agtmael, Anna Geke Algera, Frank van Baarle, Diane Bax, Martijn Beudel, Harm Jan Bogaard, Marije Bomers, Lieuwe Bos, Michela Botta, Justin de Brabander, Godelieve Bree, Matthijs C. Brouwer, Sanne de Bruin, Marianna Bugiani, Esther Bulle, Osoul Chouchane, Alex Cloherty, Paul Elbers, Lucas Fleuren, Suzanne Geerlings, Bart Geerts, Theo Geijtenbeek, Armand Girbes, Bram Goorhuis, Martin P. Grobusch, Florianne Hafkamp, Laura Hagens, Jorg Hamann, Vanessa Harris, Robert Hemke, Sabine M. Hermans, Leo Heunks, Markus W. Hollmann, Janneke Horn, Joppe W. Hovius, Menno D. de Jong, Rutger Koning, Niels van Mourik, Jeaninne Nellen, Frederique Paulus, Edgar Peters, Tom van der Poll, Benedikt Preckel, Jan M. Prins, Jorinde Raasveld, Tom Reijnders, Michiel Schinkel, Marcus J. Schultz, Alex Schuurman, Kim Sigaloff, Marry Smit, Cornelis S. Stijnis, Willemke Stilma, Charlotte Teunissen, Patrick Thoral, Anissa Tsonas, Marc van der Valk, Denise Veelo, Alexander P. J. Vlaar, Heder de Vries, Michèle van Vugt, W. Joost Wiersinga, Dorien Wouters, A. H. (Koos) Zwinderman, Diederik van de Beek, HGID Lab: Andrés Augusto Arias, Bertrand Boisson, Soraya Boucherit, Jacinta Bustamante, Marwa Chbihi, Jie Chen, Maya Chrabieh, Tatiana Kochetkov, Tom Le Voyer, Dana Liu, Yelena Nemirovskaya, Masato Ogishi, Dominick Papandrea, Cécile Patissier, Franck Rapaport, Manon Roynard, Natasha Vladikine, Mark Woollett, Peng Zhang, NIAID-USUHS Immune Response to COVID Group: Anuj Kashyap, Li Ding, Marita Bosticardo, Qinlu Wang, Sebastian Ochoa, Hui Liu, Samuel D. Chauvin, Michael Stack, Galina Koroleva, Neha Bansal, Clifton L. Dalgard, Andrew L. Snow, COVID Clinicians: Jorge Abad, Sergio Aguilera-Albesa, Ozge Metin Akcan, Ilad Alavi Darazam, Juan C. Aldave, Miquel Alfonso Ramos, Seyed Alireza Nadji, Gulsum Alkan, Jerome Allardet-Servent, Luis M. Allende, Laia Alsina, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Blanca Amador-Borrero, Zahir Amoura, Arnau Antolí, Sevket Arslan, Sophie Assant, Terese Auguet, Axelle Azot, Fanny Bajolle, Aurélie Baldolli, Maite Ballester, Hagit Baris Feldman, Benoit Barrou, Alexandra Beurton, Agurtzane Bilbao, Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Ignacio Blanco, Adeline Blandinières, Daniel Blazquez-Gamero, Marketa Bloomfield, Mireia Bolivar-Prados, Raphael Borie, Ahmed A. Bousfiha, Claire Bouvattier, Oksana Boyarchuk, Maria Rita P. Bueno, Jacinta Bustamante, Juan José Cáceres Agra, Semra Calimli, Ruggero Capra, Maria Carrabba, Carlos Casasnovas, Marion Caseris, Martin Castelle, Francesco Castelli, Martín Castillo de Vera, Mateus V. Castro, Emilie Catherinot, Martin Chalumeau, Bruno Charbit, Matthew P. Cheng, Père Clavé, Bonaventura Clotet, Anna Codina, Fatih Colkesen, Fatma Colkesen, Roger Colobran, Cloé Comarmond, Angelo G. Corsico, David Dalmau, David Ross Darley, Nicolas Dauby, Stéphane Dauger, Loic de Pontual, Amin Dehban, Geoffroy Delplancq, Alexandre Demoule, Antonio Di Sabatino, Jean-Luc Diehl, Stephanie Dobbelaere, Sophie Durand, Waleed Eldars, Mohamed Elgamal, Marwa H. Elnagdy, Melike Emiroglu, Emine Hafize Erdeniz, Selma Erol Aytekin, Romain Euvrard, Recep Evcen, Giovanna Fabio, Laurence Faivre, Antonin Falck, Muriel Fartoukh, Morgane Faure, Miguel Fernandez Arquero, Carlos Flores, Bruno Francois, Victoria Fumadó, Francesca Fusco, Blanca Garcia Solis, Pascale Gaussem, Juana Gil-Herrera, Laurent Gilardin, Monica Girona Alarcon, Mónica Girona-Alarcón, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Funda Gok, Rafaela González-Montelongo, Antoine Guerder, Yahya Gul, Sukru Nail Guner, Marta Gut, Jérôme Hadjadj, Filomeen Haerynck, Rabih Halwani, Lennart Hammarström, Nevin Hatipoglu, Elisa Hernandez-Brito, María Soledad Holanda-Peña, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Sami Hraiech, Linda Humbert, Alejandro D. Iglesias, Antonio Íñigo-Campos, Matthieu Jamme, María Jesús Arranz, Iolanda Jordan, Fikret Kanat, Hasan Kapakli, Iskender Kara, Adem Karbuz, Kadriye Kart Yasar, Sevgi Keles, Yasemin Kendir Demirkol, Adam Klocperk, Zbigniew J. Król, Paul Kuentz, Yat Wah M. Kwan, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Yu-Lung Lau, Fleur Le Bourgeois, Yee-Sin Leo, Rafael Leon Lopez, Daniel Leung, Michael Levin, Michael Levy, Romain Lévy, Zhi Li, Agnes Linglart, José M. Lorenzo-Salazar, Céline Louapre, Catherine Lubetzki, Charles-Edouard Luyt, David C. Lye, Davood Mansouri, Majid Marjani, Jesus Marquez Pereira, Andrea Martin, David Martínez Pueyo, Javier Martinez-Picado, Iciar Marzana, Alexis Mathian, Larissa R. B. Matos, Gail V. Matthews, Julien Mayaux, Jean-Louis Mège, Isabelle Melki, Jean-François Meritet, Ozge Metin, Isabelle Meyts, Mehdi Mezidi, Isabelle Migeotte, Maude Millereux, Tristan Mirault, Clotilde Mircher, Mehdi Mirsaeidi, Abián Montesdeoca Melián, Antonio Morales Martinez, Pierre Morange, Clémence Mordacq, Guillaume Morelle, Stéphane Mouly, Adrián Muñoz-Barrera, Cyril Nafati, João Farela Neves, Lisa F. P. Ng Yeray Novoa Medina, Esmeralda Nuñez Cuadros, J. Gonzalo Ocejo-Vinyals, Zerrin Orbak, Mehdi Oualha, Tayfun Özçelik, Qiang Pan Hammarström, Christophe Parizot, Tiffany Pascreau, Estela Paz-Artal, Rebeca Pérez de Diego, Aurélien Philippe, Quentin Philippot, Laura Planas-Serra, Dominique Ploin, Julien Poissy, Géraldine Poncelet, Marie Pouletty, Paul Quentric, Didier Raoult, Anne-Sophie Rebillat, Ismail Reisli, Pilar Ricart, Jean-Christophe Richard, Nadia Rivet, Jacques G. Rivière, Gemma Rocamora Blanch, Carlos Rodrigo, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Agustí Rodríguez-Palmero, Carolina Soledad Romero, Anya Rothenbuhler, Flore Rozenberg, Maria Yolanda Ruiz del Prado, Joan Sabater Riera, Oliver Sanchez, Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, Agatha Schluter, Matthieu Schmidt, Cyril E. Schweitzer, Francesco Scolari, Anna Sediva, Luis M. Seijo, Damien Sene, Sevtap Senoglu, Mikko R. J. Seppänen, Alex Serra Ilovich, Mohammad Shahrooei, David Smadja, Ali Sobh, Xavier Solanich Moreno, Jordi Solé-Violán, Catherine Soler, Pere Soler-Palacín, Yuri Stepanovskiy, Annabelle Stoclin, Fabio Taccone, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Jean-Luc Taupin, Simon J. Tavernier, Benjamin Terrier, Caroline Thumerelle, Gabriele Tomasoni, Julie Toubiana, Josep Trenado Alvarez, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Jesús Troya, Alessandra Tucci, Matilde Valeria Ursini‬, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Pierre Vabres, Juan Valencia-Ramos, Ana Maria Van Den Rym, Isabelle Vandernoot, Hulya Vatansev, Valentina Vélez-Santamaria, Sébastien Viel, Cédric Vilain, Marie E. Vilaire, Audrey Vincent, Guillaume Voiriot, Fanny Vuotto, Alper Yosunkaya, Barnaby E. Young, Fatih Yucel, Faiez Zannad, Mayana Zatz, Alexandre Belot, COVID-STORM Clinicians: Giuseppe Foti, Giacomo Bellani, Giuseppe Citerio, Ernesto Contro, Alberto Pesci, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Marina Cazzaniga, Imagine COVID Group: Christine Bole-Feysot, Stanislas Lyonnet, Cécile Masson, Patrick Nitschke, Aurore Pouliet, Yoann Schmitt, Frederic Tores, Mohammed Zarhrate, French COVID Cohort Study Group: Laurent Abel, Claire Andrejak, François Angoulvant, Delphine Bachelet, Romain Basmaci, Sylvie Behillil, Marine Beluze, Dehbia Benkerrou, Krishna Bhavsar, François Bompart, Lila Bouadma, Maude Bouscambert, Mireille Caralp, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Anissa Chair, Alexandra Coelho, Camille Couffignal, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Eric D’ortenzio, Charlene Da Silveira, Marie-Pierre Debray, Dominique Deplanque, Diane Descamps, Mathilde Desvallées, Alpha Diallo, Alphonsine Diouf, Céline Dorival, François Dubos, Xavier Duval, Philippine Eloy, Vincent V. E. Enouf, Hélène Esperou, Marina Esposito-Farese, Manuel Etienne, Nadia Ettalhaoui, Nathalie Gault, Alexandre Gaymard, Jade Ghosn, Tristan Gigante, Isabelle Gorenne, Jérémie Guedj, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Salma Jaafoura, Ouifiya Kafif, Florentia Kaguelidou, Sabina Kali, Antoine Khalil, Coralie Khan, Cédric Laouénan, Samira Laribi, Minh Le, Quentin Le Hingrat, Soizic Le Mestre, Hervé Le Nagard, François-Xavier Lescure, Yves Lévy, Claire Levy-Marchal, Bruno Lina, Guillaume Lingas, Jean Christophe Lucet, Denis Malvy, Marina Mambert, France Mentré, Noémie Mercier, Amina Meziane, Hugo Mouquet, Jimmy Mullaert, Nadège Neant, Marion Noret, Justine Pages, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Christelle Paul, Nathan Peiffer-Smadj, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Gilles Peytavin, Olivier Picone, Oriane Puéchal, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Bénédicte Rossignol, Patrick Rossignol, Carine Roy, Marion Schneider, Caroline Semaille, Nassima Si Mohammed, Lysa Tagherset, Coralie Tardivon, Marie-Capucine Tellier, François Téoulé, Olivier Terrier, Jean-François Timsit, Théo Treoux, Christelle Tual, Sarah Tubiana, Sylvie van der Werf, Noémie Vanel, Aurélie Veislinger, Benoit Visseaux, Aurélie Wiedemann, Yazdan Yazdanpanan, The Milieu Intérieur Consortium: Laurent Abel, Andres Alcover, Hugues Aschard, Kalla Astrom, Philippe Bousso, Pierre Bruhns, Ana Cumano, Caroline Demangel, Ludovic Deriano, James Di Santo, Françoise Dromer, Gérard Eberl, Jost Enninga, Jacques Fellay, Ivo Gomperts-Boneca, Milena Hasan, Serge Hercberg, Olivier Lantz, Hugo Mouquet, Etienne Patin, Sandra Pellegrini, Stanislas Pol, Antonio Rausell, Lars Rogge, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Olivier Schwartz, Benno Schwikowski, Spencer Shorte, Frédéric Tangy, Antoine Toubert, Mathilde Touvier, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Matthew L. Albert, Darragh Duffy, Lluis Quintana-Murci, ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-10-LABX-0069,MILIEU INTERIEUR,GENETIC & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF IMMUNE PHENOTYPE VARIANCE: ESTABLISHING A PATH TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE(2010), ANR-20-COVI-0064,IFN-COVID19,Etude de la régulation de la réponse interferon de type I dans le control de l'infection par SARS-Cov2 et sa pathogènese(2020), ANR-15-RHUS-0004,FIGHT-HF,Combattre l'insuffisance cardiaque(2015), ANR-15-IDEX-0004,LUE,Isite LUE(2015), ANR-20-COVI-0022,AIROCovid19,Analyse Omics de la réponse immune aigue au cours de l'infection à Covid19: rationnel moléculaire pour un traitement ciblé(2020), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), George Mason University, National Human Genome Research Institute (US), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Pershing Square Foundation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université de Paris, Fondazione Telethon, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France), European Commission, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), University of New South Wales (Australia), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Cabildo de Tenerife, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Estonian Research Council, Rosen, Lindsey B., Michailidis, Eleftherios, Haljasmägi, Liis, Spaan, András N., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Beek, Diederik van der, Vinh, Donald C., Tangye, Stuart G., Martínez-Picado, Javier, Brodin, Peter, Nussenzweig, Michel C., Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Mogensen, Trine, Oler, Andrew J., Burbelo, Peter D., Husebye, Eystein S., Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, Neurology, AII - Infectious diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Infectious diseases, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Innovations thérapeutiques en hémostase = Innovative Therapies in Haemostasis (IThEM - U1140), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France - Chaire Génomique humaine et évolution, Garvan Institute of medical research, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), San Gerardo Hospital of Monza, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists [Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy] (INI-CRCT), Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux Louis Mathieu [Nancy], French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network - F-CRIN [Paris] (Cardiovascular & Renal Clinical Trialists - CRCT ), Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, UFR Médecine [Santé] - Université Paris Cité (UFR Médecine UPCité), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis (MYRIAD), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Virologie (CNRS-UMR3569), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and J. Guitart from the Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, for providing samples. We also thank J. Dalmau from IrsiCaixa for assistance HGID Lab, NIAID-USUHS Immune Response to COVID Group, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, Imagine COVID Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, The Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, COVID Human Genetic CoV-Contact Cohort: Loubna Alavoine, Karine K. A. Amat, Sylvie Behillil, Julia Bielicki, Patricia Bruijning, Charles Burdet, Eric Caumes, Charlotte Charpentier, Bruno Coignard, Yolande Costa, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Florence Damond, Aline Dechanet, Christelle Delmas, Diane Descamps, Xavier Duval, Jean-Luc Ecobichon, Vincent Enouf, Hélène Espérou, Wahiba Frezouls, Nadhira Houhou, Emila Ilic-Habensus, Ouifiya Kafif, John Kikoine, Quentin Le Hingrat, David Lebeaux, Anne Leclercq, Jonathan Lehacaut, Sophie Letrou, Bruno Lina, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Denis Malvy, Pauline Manchon, Milica Mandic, Mohamed Meghadecha, Justina Motiejunaite, Mariama Nouroudine, Valentine Piquard, Andreea Postolache, Caroline Quintin, Jade Rexach, Layidé Roufai, Zaven Terzian, Michael Thy, Sarah Tubiana, Sylvie van der Werf, Valérie Vignali, Benoit Visseaux, Yazdan Yazdanpanah COVID Human Genetic Effort: Laurent Abel, Alessandro Aiuti, Saleh Al Muhsen, Fahd Al-Mulla, Mark S. Anderson, Andrés Augusto Arias, Hagit Baris Feldman, Dusan Bogunovic, Alexandre Bolze, Anastasiia Bondarenko, Ahmed A. Bousfiha, Petter Brodin, Yenan Bryceson, Carlos D. Bustamante, Manish Butte, Giorgio Casari, Samya Chakravorty, John Christodoulou, Elizabeth Cirulli, Antonio Condino-Neto, Megan A. Cooper, Clifton L. Dalgard, Joseph L. DeRisi, Murkesh Desai, Beth A. Drolet, Sara Espinosa, Jacques Fellay, Carlos Flores, Jose Luis Franco, Peter K. Gregersen, Filomeen Haerynck, David Hagin, Rabih Halwani​, Jim Heath, Sarah E. Henrickson, Elena Hsieh, Kohsuke Imai, Yuval Itan, Timokratis Karamitros, Kai Kisand, Cheng-Lung Ku, Yu-Lung Lau, Yun Ling, Carrie L. Lucas, Tom Maniatis, Davoud Mansouri, Laszlo Marodi, Isabelle Meyts, Joshua D. Milner, Kristina Mironska, Trine Mogensen, Tomohiro Morio, Lisa F. P. Ng, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Giuseppe Novelli, Antonio Novelli, Cliona O'Farrelly, Satoshi Okada, Tayfun Ozcelik, Rebeca Perez de Diego, Anna M. Planas, Carolina Prando, Aurora Pujol, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Laurent Renia, Alessandra Renieri, Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Vijay Sankaran, Kelly Schiabor Barrett, Mohammed Shahrooei, Andrew Snow, Pere Soler-Palacín, András N. Spaan, Stuart Tangye, Stuart Turvey, Furkan Uddin, Mohammed J. Uddin, Diederik van de Beek, Sara E. Vazquez, Donald C. Vinh, Horst von Bernuth, Nicole Washington, Pawel Zawadzki, Helen C. Su, Jean-Laurent Casanova Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank: Michiel van Agtmael, Anna Geke Algera, Frank van Baarle, Diane Bax, Martijn Beudel, Harm Jan Bogaard, Marije Bomers, Lieuwe Bos, Michela Botta, Justin de Brabander, Godelieve Bree, Matthijs C. Brouwer, Sanne de Bruin, Marianna Bugiani, Esther Bulle, Osoul Chouchane, Alex Cloherty, Paul Elbers, Lucas Fleuren, Suzanne Geerlings, Bart Geerts, Theo Geijtenbeek, Armand Girbes, Bram Goorhuis, Martin P. Grobusch, Florianne Hafkamp, Laura Hagens, Jorg Hamann, Vanessa Harris, Robert Hemke, Sabine M. Hermans, Leo Heunks, Markus W. Hollmann, Janneke Horn, Joppe W. Hovius, Menno D. de Jong, Rutger Koning, Niels van Mourik, Jeaninne Nellen, Frederique Paulus, Edgar Peters, Tom van der Poll, Benedikt Preckel, Jan M. Prins, Jorinde Raasveld, Tom Reijnders, Michiel Schinkel, Marcus J. Schultz, Alex Schuurman, Kim Sigaloff, Marry Smit, Cornelis S. Stijnis, Willemke Stilma, Charlotte Teunissen, Patrick Thoral, Anissa Tsonas, Marc van der Valk, Denise Veelo, Alexander P. J. Vlaar, Heder de Vries, Michèle van Vugt, W. Joost Wiersinga, Dorien Wouters, A. H. (Koos) Zwinderman, Diederik van de Beek HGID Lab: Andrés Augusto Arias, Bertrand Boisson, Soraya Boucherit, Jacinta Bustamante, Marwa Chbihi, Jie Chen, Maya Chrabieh, Tatiana Kochetkov, Tom Le Voyer, Dana Liu, Yelena Nemirovskaya, Masato Ogishi, Dominick Papandrea, Cécile Patissier, Franck Rapaport, Manon Roynard, Natasha Vladikine, Mark Woollett, Peng Zhang NIAID-USUHS Immune Response to COVID Group: Anuj Kashyap, Li Ding, Marita Bosticardo, Qinlu Wang, Sebastian Ochoa, Hui Liu, Samuel D. Chauvin, Michael Stack, Galina Koroleva, Neha Bansal, Clifton L. Dalgard, Andrew L. Snow COVID Clinicians: Jorge Abad, Sergio Aguilera-Albesa, Ozge Metin Akcan, Ilad Alavi Darazam, Juan C. Aldave, Miquel Alfonso Ramos, Seyed Alireza Nadji, Gulsum Alkan, Jerome Allardet-Servent, Luis M. Allende, Laia Alsina, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Blanca Amador-Borrero, Zahir Amoura, Arnau Antolí, Sevket Arslan, Sophie Assant, Terese Auguet, Axelle Azot, Fanny Bajolle, Aurélie Baldolli, Maite Ballester, Hagit Baris Feldman, Benoit Barrou, Alexandra Beurton, Agurtzane Bilbao, Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Ignacio Blanco, Adeline Blandinières, Daniel Blazquez-Gamero, Marketa Bloomfield, Mireia Bolivar-Prados, Raphael Borie, Ahmed A. Bousfiha, Claire Bouvattier, Oksana Boyarchuk, Maria Rita P. Bueno, Jacinta Bustamante, Juan José Cáceres Agra, Semra Calimli, Ruggero Capra, Maria Carrabba, Carlos Casasnovas, Marion Caseris, Martin Castelle, Francesco Castelli, Martín Castillo de Vera, Mateus V. Castro, Emilie Catherinot, Martin Chalumeau, Bruno Charbit, Matthew P. Cheng, Père Clavé, Bonaventura Clotet, Anna Codina, Fatih Colkesen, Fatma Colkesen, Roger Colobran, Cloé Comarmond, Angelo G. Corsico, David Dalmau, David Ross Darley, Nicolas Dauby, Stéphane Dauger, Loic de Pontual, Amin Dehban, Geoffroy Delplancq, Alexandre Demoule, Antonio Di Sabatino, Jean-Luc Diehl, Stephanie Dobbelaere, Sophie Durand, Waleed Eldars, Mohamed Elgamal, Marwa H. Elnagdy, Melike Emiroglu, Emine Hafize Erdeniz, Selma Erol Aytekin, Romain Euvrard, Recep Evcen, Giovanna Fabio, Laurence Faivre, Antonin Falck, Muriel Fartoukh, Morgane Faure, Miguel Fernandez Arquero, Carlos Flores, Bruno Francois, Victoria Fumadó, Francesca Fusco, Blanca Garcia Solis, Pascale Gaussem, Juana Gil-Herrera, Laurent Gilardin, Monica Girona Alarcon, Mónica Girona-Alarcón, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Funda Gok, Rafaela González-Montelongo, Antoine Guerder, Yahya Gul, Sukru Nail Guner, Marta Gut, Jérôme Hadjadj, Filomeen Haerynck, Rabih Halwani, Lennart Hammarström, Nevin Hatipoglu, Elisa Hernandez-Brito, María Soledad Holanda-Peña, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Sami Hraiech, Linda Humbert, Alejandro D. Iglesias, Antonio Íñigo-Campos, Matthieu Jamme, María Jesús Arranz, Iolanda Jordan, Fikret Kanat, Hasan Kapakli, Iskender Kara, Adem Karbuz, Kadriye Kart Yasar, Sevgi Keles, Yasemin Kendir Demirkol, Adam Klocperk, Zbigniew J. Król, Paul Kuentz, Yat Wah M. Kwan, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Yu-Lung Lau, Fleur Le Bourgeois, Yee-Sin Leo, Rafael Leon Lopez, Daniel Leung, Michael Levin, Michael Levy, Romain Lévy, Zhi Li, Agnes Linglart, José M. Lorenzo-Salazar, Céline Louapre, Catherine Lubetzki, Charles-Edouard Luyt, David C. Lye, Davood Mansouri, Majid Marjani, Jesus Marquez Pereira, Andrea Martin, David Martínez Pueyo, Javier Martinez-Picado, Iciar Marzana, Alexis Mathian, Larissa R. B. Matos, Gail V. Matthews, Julien Mayaux, Jean-Louis Mège, Isabelle Melki, Jean-François Meritet, Ozge Metin, Isabelle Meyts, Mehdi Mezidi, Isabelle Migeotte, Maude Millereux, Tristan Mirault, Clotilde Mircher, Mehdi Mirsaeidi, Abián Montesdeoca Melián, Antonio Morales Martinez, Pierre Morange, Clémence Mordacq, Guillaume Morelle, Stéphane Mouly, Adrián Muñoz-Barrera, Cyril Nafati, João Farela Neves, Lisa F. P. Ng Yeray Novoa Medina, Esmeralda Nuñez Cuadros, J. Gonzalo Ocejo-Vinyals, Zerrin Orbak, Mehdi Oualha, Tayfun Özçelik, Qiang Pan Hammarström, Christophe Parizot, Tiffany Pascreau, Estela Paz-Artal, Rebeca Pérez de Diego, Aurélien Philippe, Quentin Philippot, Laura Planas-Serra, Dominique Ploin, Julien Poissy, Géraldine Poncelet, Marie Pouletty, Paul Quentric, Didier Raoult, Anne-Sophie Rebillat, Ismail Reisli, Pilar Ricart, Jean-Christophe Richard, Nadia Rivet, Jacques G. Rivière, Gemma Rocamora Blanch, Carlos Rodrigo, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Agustí Rodríguez-Palmero, Carolina Soledad Romero, Anya Rothenbuhler, Flore Rozenberg, Maria Yolanda Ruiz del Prado, Joan Sabater Riera, Oliver Sanchez, Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, Agatha Schluter, Matthieu Schmidt, Cyril E. Schweitzer, Francesco Scolari, Anna Sediva, Luis M. Seijo, Damien Sene, Sevtap Senoglu, Mikko R. J. Seppänen, Alex Serra Ilovich, Mohammad Shahrooei, David Smadja, Ali Sobh, Xavier Solanich Moreno, Jordi Solé-Violán, Catherine Soler, Pere Soler-Palacín, Yuri Stepanovskiy, Annabelle Stoclin, Fabio Taccone, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Jean-Luc Taupin, Simon J. Tavernier, Benjamin Terrier, Caroline Thumerelle, Gabriele Tomasoni, Julie Toubiana, Josep Trenado Alvarez, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Jesús Troya, Alessandra Tucci, Matilde Valeria Ursini‬, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Pierre Vabres, Juan Valencia-Ramos, Ana Maria Van Den Rym, Isabelle Vandernoot, Hulya Vatansev, Valentina Vélez-Santamaria, Sébastien Viel, Cédric Vilain, Marie E. Vilaire, Audrey Vincent, Guillaume Voiriot, Fanny Vuotto, Alper Yosunkaya, Barnaby E. Young, Fatih Yucel, Faiez Zannad, Mayana Zatz, Alexandre Belot COVID-STORM Clinicians: Giuseppe Foti, Giacomo Bellani, Giuseppe Citerio, Ernesto Contro, Alberto Pesci, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Marina Cazzaniga Imagine COVID Group: Christine Bole-Feysot, Stanislas Lyonnet, Cécile Masson, Patrick Nitschke, Aurore Pouliet, Yoann Schmitt, Frederic Tores, Mohammed Zarhrate French COVID Cohort Study Group: Laurent Abel, Claire Andrejak, François Angoulvant, Delphine Bachelet, Romain Basmaci, Sylvie Behillil, Marine Beluze, Dehbia Benkerrou, Krishna Bhavsar, François Bompart, Lila Bouadma, Maude Bouscambert, Mireille Caralp, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Anissa Chair, Alexandra Coelho, Camille Couffignal, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Eric D’ortenzio, Charlene Da Silveira, Marie-Pierre Debray, Dominique Deplanque, Diane Descamps, Mathilde Desvallées, Alpha Diallo, Alphonsine Diouf, Céline Dorival, François Dubos, Xavier Duval, Philippine Eloy, Vincent V. E. Enouf, Hélène Esperou, Marina Esposito-Farese, Manuel Etienne, Nadia Ettalhaoui, Nathalie Gault, Alexandre Gaymard, Jade Ghosn, Tristan Gigante, Isabelle Gorenne, Jérémie Guedj, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Salma Jaafoura, Ouifiya Kafif, Florentia Kaguelidou, Sabina Kali, Antoine Khalil, Coralie Khan, Cédric Laouénan, Samira Laribi, Minh Le, Quentin Le Hingrat, Soizic Le Mestre, Hervé Le Nagard, François-Xavier Lescure, Yves Lévy, Claire Levy-Marchal, Bruno Lina, Guillaume Lingas, Jean Christophe Lucet, Denis Malvy, Marina Mambert, France Mentré, Noémie Mercier, Amina Meziane, Hugo Mouquet, Jimmy Mullaert, Nadège Neant, Marion Noret, Justine Pages, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Christelle Paul, Nathan Peiffer-Smadj, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Gilles Peytavin, Olivier Picone, Oriane Puéchal, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Bénédicte Rossignol, Patrick Rossignol, Carine Roy, Marion Schneider, Caroline Semaille, Nassima Si Mohammed, Lysa Tagherset, Coralie Tardivon, Marie-Capucine Tellier, François Téoulé, Olivier Terrier, Jean-François Timsit, Théo Treoux, Christelle Tual, Sarah Tubiana, Sylvie van der Werf, Noémie Vanel, Aurélie Veislinger, Benoit Visseaux, Aurélie Wiedemann, Yazdan Yazdanpanan The Milieu Intérieur Consortium: Laurent Abel, Andres Alcover, Hugues Aschard, Kalla Astrom, Philippe Bousso, Pierre Bruhns, Ana Cumano, Caroline Demangel, Ludovic Deriano, James Di Santo, Françoise Dromer, Gérard Eberl, Jost Enninga, Jacques Fellay, Ivo Gomperts-Boneca, Milena Hasan, Serge Hercberg, Olivier Lantz, Hugo Mouquet, Etienne Patin, Sandra Pellegrini, Stanislas Pol, Antonio Rausell, Lars Rogge, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Olivier Schwartz, Benno Schwikowski, Spencer Shorte, Frédéric Tangy, Antoine Toubert, Mathilde Touvier, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Matthew L. Albert, Darragh Duffy, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Bastard, Paul [0000-0002-5926-8437], Rosen, Lindsey B. [0000-0001-5894-3878], Zhang, Qian [0000-0002-9040-3289], Michailidis, Eleftherios [0000-0002-9907-4346], Dorgham, Karim [0000-0001-9539-3203], Béziat, Vivien [0000-0002-4020-824X], Manry, Jérémy [0000-0001-5998-2051], Shaw, Elana [0000-0001-9265-8026], Haljasmägi, Liis [0000-0001-7162-9808], Peterson, Pärt [0000-0001-6755-791X], Lorenzo, Lazaro [0000-0001-6648-8684], Bizien, Lucy [0000-0001-9163-9122], Trouillet-Assant, Sophie [0000-0001-6439-4705], Dobbs, Kerry [0000-0002-3432-3137], Belot, Alexandre [0000-0003-4902-5332], Kallaste, Anne [0000-0002-7492-667X], Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine [0000-0003-1123-4788], Le Pen, Jeremie [0000-0001-7025-9526], Kerner, Gaspard [0000-0003-0146-9428], Bigio, Benedetta [0000-0001-7291-5638], Yang, Rui [0000-0003-4427-2158], Bolze, Alexandre [0000-0001-7399-2766], Spaan, András N. [0000-0001-5981-7259], Aiuti, Alessandro [0000-0002-5398-1717], Lampasona, Vito [0000-0001-5162-8445], Piemonti, Lorenzo [0000-0002-2172-2198], Bilguvar, Kaya [0000-0002-7313-7652], Migaud, Mélanie [0000-0003-3062-1214], Hadjadj, Jérome [0000-0002-2520-3272], Terrier, Benjamin [0000-0001-6612-7336], Duffy, Darragh [0000-0002-8875-2308], Quintana-Murci, Lluis [0000-0003-2429-6320], Beek, Diederik van der [0000-0002-4571-044X], Roussel, Lucie [0000-0001-5355-702X], Vinh, Donald C. [0000-0003-1347-7767], Tangye, Stuart G. [0000-0002-5360-5180], Dalmau, David [0000-0003-1936-478X], Martínez-Picado, Javier [0000-0002-4916-2129], Brodin, Peter [0000-0002-8103-0046], Nussenzweig, Michel C. [0000-0003-0592-8564], Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie [0000-0002-7115-116X], Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos [0000-0002-4344-8644], Mogensen, Trine [0000-0002-1853-9704], Oler, Andrew J. [0000-0002-6310-0434], Burbelo, Peter D. [0000-0003-1717-048X], Cohen, Jeffrey [0000-0003-0238-7176], Bettini, Laura Rachele [0000-0002-0280-1704], Bonfanti, Paolo [0000-0001-7289-8823], Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric [0000-0001-7858-7866], Husebye, Eystein S. [0000-0002-7886-2976], Castagnoli, Riccardo [0000-0003-0029-9383], Licari, Amelia [0000-0002-1773-6482], Vougny, Marie-Christine, Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases - - IBEID2010 - ANR-10-LABX-0062 - LABX - VALID, Instituts Hospitalo-Universitaires - Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - - Imagine2010 - ANR-10-IAHU-0001 - IAHU - VALID, Laboratoires d'excellence - GENETIC & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF IMMUNE PHENOTYPE VARIANCE: ESTABLISHING A PATH TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE - - MILIEU INTERIEUR2010 - ANR-10-LABX-0069 - LABX - VALID, ISITE - Isite LUE - - LUE2015 - ANR-15-IDEX-0004 - IDEX - VALID, Combattre l'insuffisance cardiaque - - FIGHT-HF2015 - ANR-15-RHUS-0004 - RHUS - VALID, Etude de la régulation de la réponse interferon de type I dans le control de l'infection par SARS-Cov2 et sa pathogènese - - IFN-COVID192020 - ANR-20-COVI-0064 - COVID-19 - VALID, Analyse Omics de la réponse immune aigue au cours de l'infection à Covid19: rationnel moléculaire pour un traitement ciblé - - AIROCovid192020 - ANR-20-COVI-0022 - COVID-19 - VALID, Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé - - GENCOVID2020 - ANR-20-COVI-0003 - COVID-19 - VALID, Service de Département de médecine interne et immunologie clinique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (DMIIC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Université Paris Cité - UFR Médecine [Santé] (UPCité UFR Médecine), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-Rockefeller University [New York]-Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC)-New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'anesthésiologie et soins intensifs [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot - Paris 7 - UFR Lettres, Arts, Langues, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Service d'immunologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Funding: The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project, ANRS-COV05, the Square Foundation, Grandir - Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Institut Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) and the University of Paris. Samples from San Raffaele Hospital were obtained within the Covid-BioB project and healthcare personnel of San Raffaele Hospital, San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-TIGET) clinical lab and clinical research Unit, funded by the Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Fondazione Telethon. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by Inserm and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The 'Milieu Intérieur' cohort was supported by was supported by the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir Program, Laboratoire d’Excellence 'Milieu Intérieur' Grant (ANR-10-LABX-69-01) (PI: L Quintana-Murci & D Duffy). The Simoa experiment was supported by the PHRC-20-0375 COVID-19 grant 'DIGITAL COVID' (PI: G Gorochov). SGT is supported by a Leadership 3 Investigator Grant awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, and a COVID19 Rapid Response Grant awarded by UNSW Sydney. CRG and colleagues were supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation -RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). SA and AB were supported by ANR-20-COVI-0064 (PI: A Belot). This work is supported by the French Ministry of Health 'Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique Inter regional 2013', by the Contrat de Plan Etat-Lorraine and FEDER Lorraine, and a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the second 'Investissements d’Avenir' program FIGHT-HF (reference: ANR-15-RHU-0004) and by the French PIA project 'Lorraine Université d’Excellence', reference ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE (45) and biobanking is performed by the Biological Resource Center Lorrain BB-0033-00035. This study was supported by the Fonds IMMUNOV, for Innovation in Immunopathology and by a grant from the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR-flash Covid19 'AIROCovid' to FRL), and by the FAST Foundation (French Friends of Sheba Tel Hashomer Hospital). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by NIH grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1, a George Mason University Fast Grant, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank was supported by grants of the Amsterdam Corona Research Fund, Dr. C.J. Vaillant Fund, and Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw, NWO-Vici-Grant [grant number 918·19·627 to DvdB]. This work was also supported by the Division of Intramural Research of the National Institute of Dental Craniofacial Research and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and by Regione Lombardia, Italy (project 'Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e comorbidita'). The opinions and assertions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Uniformed Services University or the Department of Defense. JH holds an Institut Imagine MD-PhD fellowship from the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller. JR is supported by the Inserm PhD program ('poste d’accueil Inserm'). PB was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM, EA20170638020) and the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). We thank the Association 'Turner et vous' for their help and support. Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. DCV is supported by the Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec clinician-scientist scholar program. K. Kisand was supported by the Estonian Research Council grant PUT1367. We thank the GEN-COVID Multicenter Study (https://sites.google.com/dbm.unisi.it/gen-covid). We thank the NIAID Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch (Contract HHSN316201300006W/HHSN27200002 to MSC, Inc) and Operations Engineering Branch for developing the HGRepo system to enable streamlined access to the data and the NCI Advanced Biomedical Computational Science (ABCS) for data transformation support., The Milieu Intérieur Consortium : Laurent Abel 1, Andres Alcover 2, Hugues Aschard 2, Kalla Astrom 3, Philippe Bousso 2, Pierre Bruhns 2, Ana Cumano 2, Caroline Demangel 2, Ludovic Deriano 2, James Di Santo 2, Françoise Dromer 2, Gérard Eberl 2, Jost Enninga 2, Jacques Fellay 4, Ivo Gomperts-Boneca 2, Milena Hasan 2, Serge Hercberg 5, Olivier Lantz 6, Hugo Mouquet 2, Etienne Patin 2, Sandra Pellegrini 2, Stanislas Pol 7, Antonio Rausell 8, Lars Rogge 2, Anavaj Sakuntabhai 2, Olivier Schwartz 2, Benno Schwikowski 2, Spencer Shorte 2, Frédéric Tangy 2, Antoine Toubert 9, Mathilde Touvier 10, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer 2, Matthew L. Albert 11*, Darragh Duffy 2*, Lluis Quintana-Murci 2* - 1INSERM U1163, University of Paris, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. 2Pasteur Institute, Paris, France. 3Lund University, Lund, Sweden. 4EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. 5Université Paris 13, Paris, France. 6Curie Institute, Paris, France. 7Cochin Hospital, Paris, France. 8INSERM UMR 1163 – Institut Imagine, Paris, France. 9Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France. 10Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Bobigny, France. 11In Sitro, San Francisco, CA, USA. *Co-coordinators of The Milieu Intérieur Consortium. Additional information can be found at: www.milieuinterieur.fr/en., Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank Michiel van Agtmael1, Anna Geke Algera2, Frank van Baarle2, Diane Bax3, Martijn Beudel4, Harm Jan Bogaard5, Marije Bomers1, Lieuwe Bos2, Michela Botta2, Justin de Brabander6, Godelieve Bree6, Matthijs C. Brouwer4, Sanne de Bruin2, Marianna Bugiani7, Esther Bulle2, Osoul Chouchane1, Alex Cloherty3, Paul Elbers2, Lucas Fleuren2, Suzanne Geerlings1, Bart Geerts8, Theo Geijtenbeek9, Armand Girbes2, Bram Goorhuis1, Martin P. Grobusch1, Florianne Hafkamp9, Laura Hagens2, Jorg Hamann10, Vanessa Harris1, Robert Hemke11, Sabine M. Hermans1, Leo Heunks2, Markus W. Hollmann8, Janneke Horn2, Joppe W. Hovius1, Menno D. de Jong12, Rutger Koning4, Niels van Mourik2, Jeaninne Nellen1, Frederique Paulus2, Edgar Peters1, Tom van der Poll1, Benedikt Preckel8, Jan M. Prins1, Jorinde Raasveld2, Tom Reijnders1, Michiel Schinkel1, Marcus J. Schultz2, Alex Schuurman13, Kim Sigaloff1, Marry Smit2, Cornelis S. Stijnis1, Willemke Stilma2, Charlotte Teunissen14, Patrick Thoral2, Anissa Tsonas2, Marc van der Valk1, Denise Veelo8, Alexander P. J. Vlaar15, Heder de Vries2, Michèle van Vugt1, W. Joost Wiersinga1, Dorien Wouters16, A. H. (Koos) Zwinderman17, Diederik van de Beek18* 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 3Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 4Department of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 5Department of Pulmonology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 6Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 8Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 9Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 10Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Biobank Core Facility, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 11Department of Radiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 12Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 13Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 14Neurochemical Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 15Deparment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 16Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 17Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 18Department of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. *Leader of the AMC consortium., COVID Human Genetic Effort Laurent Abel1, Alessandro Aiuti2, Saleh Al Muhsen3, Fahd Al-Mulla4, Mark S. Anderson5, Andrés Augusto Arias6, Hagit Baris Feldman7, Dusan Bogunovic8, Alexandre Bolze9, Anastasiia Bondarenko10, Ahmed A. Bousfiha11, Petter Brodin12, Yenan Bryceson12, Carlos D. Bustamante13, Manish Butte14, Giorgio Casari15, Samya Chakravorty16, John Christodoulou17, Elizabeth Cirulli9, Antonio Condino-Neto18, Megan A. Cooper19, Clifton L. Dalgard20, Joseph L. DeRisi21, Murkesh Desai22, Beth A. Drolet23, Sara Espinosa24, Jacques Fellay25, Carlos Flores26, Jose Luis Franco27, Peter K. Gregersen28, Filomeen Haerynck29, David Hagin30, Rabih Halwani​31, Jim Heath32, Sarah E. Henrickson33, Elena Hsieh34, Kohsuke Imai35, Yuval Itan8, Timokratis Karamitros36, Kai Kisand37, Cheng-Lung Ku38, Yu-Lung Lau39, Yun Ling40, Carrie L. Lucas41, Tom Maniatis42, Davoud Mansouri43, Laszlo Marodi44, Isabelle Meyts45, Joshua D. Milner46, Kristina Mironska47, Trine Mogensen48, Tomohiro Morio49, Lisa F. P. Ng50, Luigi D. Notarangelo51, Giuseppe Novelli52, Antonio Novelli53, Cliona O'Farrelly54, Satoshi Okada55, Tayfun Ozcelik56, Rebeca Perez de Diego57, Anna M. Planas58, Carolina Prando59, Aurora Pujol60, Lluis Quintana-Murci61, Laurent Renia62, Alessandra Renieri63, Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego64, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu65, Vijay Sankaran66, Kelly Schiabor Barrett9, Mohammed Shahrooei67, Andrew Snow68, Pere Soler-Palacín69, András N. Spaan70, Stuart Tangye71, Stuart Turvey72, Furkan Uddin73, Mohammed J. Uddin74, Diederik van de Beek75, Sara E. Vazquez76, Donald C. Vinh77, Horst von Bernuth78, Nicole Washington9, Pawel Zawadzki79, Helen C. Su51*, Jean-Laurent Casanova80* 1INSERM U1163, University of Paris, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. 2San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. 3King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 4Dasman Diabetes Institute, Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman, Kuwait. 5University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. 6Universidad de Antioquia, Group of Primary Immunodeficiencies, Antioquia, Colombia. 7The Genetics Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 8Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. 9Helix, San Mateo, CA, USA. 10Shupyk National Medical Academy for Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraine. 11Clinical Immunology Unit, Pediatric Infectious Disease Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Averroes University Hospital, LICIA Laboratoire d'immunologie clinique, d'inflammation et d'allergie, Hassann Ii University, Casablanca, Morocco. 12Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. 13Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. 14University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 15Medical Genetics, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. 16Department of Pediatrics and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. 17Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Victoria, Australia. 18University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 19Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. 20The American Genome Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. 21University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA. 22Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India. 23 School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. 24Instituto Nacional de Pediatria (National Institute of Pediatrics), Mexico City, Mexico. 25Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. 26Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Canarian Health System, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. 27University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. 28Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health USA, Manhasset, NY, USA. 29Department of Paediatric Immunology and Pulmonology, Centre for Primary Immunodeficiency Ghent (CPIG), PID Research Laboratory, Jeffrey Modell Diagnosis and Research Centre, Ghent University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. 30The Genetics Institute Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel. 31Sharjah Institute of Medical Research, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. 32Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA. 33Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 34Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. 35Riken, Tokyo, Japan. 36Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece. 37University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. 38Chang Gung University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan. 39The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. 40Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 41Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. 42New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA. 43Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 44Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary. 45KU Leuven, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Transplantation, Leuven, Belgium. 46Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. 47University Clinic for Children's Diseases, Skopje, North Macedonia. 48Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. 49Tokyo Medical & Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. 50Singapore Immunology Network, Singapore. 51National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. 52Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata,' Rome, Italy. 53Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. 54Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. 55Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. 56Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. 57Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Human Diseases, Innate Immunity Group, IdiPAZ Institute for Health Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain. 58IIBB-CSIC, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain. 59Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe e Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba, Brazil. 60Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL - Hospital Duran I Reynals, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), CIBERER U759, ISCiii Madrid Spain, Barcelona, Spain. 61Institut Pasteur (CNRS UMR2000) and Collège de France, Paris, France. 62Infectious Diseases Horizontal Technology Center and Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science Technology (A*STAR), Singapore. 63Medical Genetics, University of Siena, Italy, Genetica Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, GEN-COVID Multicenter Study, Italy. 64Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Canarian Health System, Canary Islands, Spain. 65Imperial College London, London, UK. 66Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. 67Saeed Pathobiology and Genetic Laboratory, Tehran, Iran. 68Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), Bethesda, MD, USA. 69Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. 70University Medical Center Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 71Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia. 72The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 73Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College, Centre for Precision Therapeutics, NeuroGen Children's Healthcare, Genetics and Genomic Medicine Centre, NeuroGen Children's Healthcare, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 74Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, The Centre for Applied Genomics, Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 75Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 76University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. 77McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada. 78Charité - Berlin University Hospital Center, Berlin, Germany. 79Molecular Biophysics Division, Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 2, Poznań, Poland. 80The Rockefeller University, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Necker Hospital, New York, NY, USA. *Leaders of the COVID Human Genetic Effort., ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Biologie Intégrative des Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes(2011), ANR-10-LABX-0020,NUMEV,Digital and Hardware Solutions and Modeling for the Environement and Life Sciences(2010), European Project: 101003589, H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020,RECOVER(2020), Pulmonary medicine, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, APH - Quality of Care, and Özçelik, Tayfun

Janson, Christer, Malinovschi, Andrei, Amaral, Andre, Accordini, Simone, Bousquet, Jean, Buist, A Sonia, Canonica, Giorgio Walter, Dahlén, Barbro, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Gnatiuc, Louisa, Kowalski, Marek, Patel, Jaymini, Tan, Wan, Torén, Kjell, Zuberbier, Torsten, Burney, Peter, Jarvis, Deborah, Amaral, Andre F.S., Buist, A. Sonia, Commission of the European Communities, Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council (MRC), Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Ciro Horn, Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Uppsala University, Population Health and Occupational Disease [Londres, Royaume-Uni], National Heart and Lung Institute [Londres, Royaume-Uni] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Imperial College London, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health [Verona] (UNIVR | DDSP), University of Verona (UNIVR), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Humanitas Clinical and Research Center [Rozzano, Milan, Italy], University of British Columbia (UBC), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), and Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)

Sator, L, Horner, A, Studnicka, M, Lamprecht, B, Kaiser, B, McBurnie, MA, Buist, AS, Gnatiuc, L, Mannino, DM, Janson, C, Bateman, ED, Burney, P, BOLD Collaborative Research Group, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Wellcome Trust, and Ciro Horn

Valeria Bellisario, Anne-Elie Carsin, Cecilie Svanes, Chantal Raherison, Bénédicte Leynaert, Elaine Fuertes, Stefano Guerra, José Luis Sánchez Ramos, Emmanuel Schaffner, Joachim Heinrich, Thorarinn Gislason, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Christer Janson, Medea Imboden, Isabelle Pin, Josep M. Antó, Pascal Demoly, Jesús Martínez-Moratalla, Kjell Torén, José Antonio Gullón, Isa Cerveri, Francisco Gómez Real, Bertil Forsberg, Joost Weyler, Anna Beckmeyer-Borowko, Silvia Pascual, Dirk Keidel, Rain Jõgi, Dennis Nowak, Margareta Emtner, Seraina Caviezel, Simone Accordini, Wasif Raza, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Deborah Jarvis, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, University Hospital Basel [Basel], Imperial College London, National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Institute of Epidemiology [Neuherberg] (EPI), German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, German Centre for Lung Research, Partenaires INRAE, School of Medicine [University of Melbourne], University of Melbourne, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Universiteit Antwerpen = University of Antwerpen [Antwerpen], Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha = University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Respiratory Department, Hospital Universitario San Agustín (HUSA), Universidad de Huelva, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel], Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Sorbonne Université (SU), IRCCS 'San Matteo' Hospital Foundation [Pavie, Italie], Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), University Hospital of Verona, Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, Göteborgs Universitet (GU), Uppsala University Hospital, University of Tartu, Umeå University, Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Galdakao Hospital, University of Arizona, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health [Melbourne], Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie, Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), University of Turin, Universiteit Antwerpen [Antwerpen], Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), University of Pavia, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tartu and Lung Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Medical Research Council (MRC), and Commission of the European Communities

Christer Janson, Simone Accordini, Lucia Cazzoletti, Isa Cerveri, Sebastien Chanoine, Angelo Corsico, Diogenes Seraphim Ferreira, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, David Gislason, Rune Nielsen, Ane Johannessen, Rain Jogi, Andrei Malinovschi, Jesús Martinez-Moratalla Rovira, Alessandro Marcon, Isabelle Pin, Jennifer Quint, Valerie Siroux, Enrique Almar, Valeria Bellisario, Karl A. Franklin, José A. Gullón, Mathias Holm, Joachim Heinrich, Dennis Nowak, José Luis Sánchez-Ramos, Joost J. Weyler, Deborah Jarvis, The members of the ECRHS I scientific team., P. Burney, S. Chinn, C. Luczynska, D. Jarvis, E. Lai, P. Vermeire, H. Kesteloot, J. Bousquet, D. Nowak, J. Prichard, R. de Marco, B. Rijcken, J.M. Anto, J. Sunyer, J. Alves, G. Boman, N. Nielsen, P. Paoletti, M. Abramson, J. Kutin, F. van Bastelaer, R. Jõgi, A. Taytard, I. Pin, C. Pison, F. Neukirch, R. Liard, J. Knani, H-E. Wichmann, J. Heinrich, H. Magnussen, T. Gislason, D. Gislason, A. Marinoni, I. Cerveri, M. Bugiani, C. Bucca, C. Romano, L. Cascio, C. Campello, J. Droste, M. Kerkhof, A. Gulsvik, E. Omenaas, J. Martinez-Moratalla, E. Almar, A. Mateos, M. Arévalo, A. Sánchez, M. Vizcaya, X. Aguilar, A. Teixidó, J.M. Antó, M. Kogevinas, F. Burgos, J. Castellsagué, J. Roca, JB. Soriano, A. Tobías, N. Muiñozguren, J. Ramos González, A. Capelastegui, J. Maldonado Pérez, A. Pereira, J. Sánchez, J. Quiros, I. Huerta, F. Payo, N. Lindholm, P. Plaschke, C. Janson, E. Björnsson, L. Rosenhall, E. Norrman, B. Lundbäck, U. Ackermann-Liebrich, N. Küenzli, A. Perruchoud, M. Burr, J. Layzell, R. Hall, B. Harrison, The members of the ECRHS II scientific team., J. Knox, M. Wjst, N. Kuenzli, E.H. Walters, J. Raven, J. Weyler, M. van Sprundel, V. Nelen, A. Soon, C. Raherison, J. Ferran-Quentin, B. Leynaert, M. Zureik, P.J. Bousquet, C. Frye, I. Meyer, E. Bjornsson, K.B. Jörundsdóttir, S. Villani, M. Ponzio, F. Frigerio, M. Comelli, M. Grassi, A. Corsico, R. Bono, P. Piccioni, E. Caria, A. Carosso, E. Migliore, G. Castiglioni, G. Verlato, E. Zanolin, S. Accordini, A. Poli, V. Lo Cascio, M. Ferrari, I. Cazzoletti, C. Svanes, B. Laerum, J. Martinez-Moratalla Rovira, C. Boix, G. González, J.M. Ignacio García, J. Solera, J. Damián, J.P. Zock, X. Basagaña, A. Jaen, C. Acosta, N. Muñozguren, J. Ramos, I. Urrutia, U. Aguirre, J. Maldonado, J.L. Sanchez, A. de la Vega, L. Palenciano, J. Azofra, A. Cañada, K. Toren, L. Lillienberg, A.C. Olin, B. Balder, A. Pfeifer-Nilsson, R. Sundberg, D. Norback, G. Wieslander, M. Gunnbjornsdottir, M. Soderberg, K.A. Franklin, B. Lundback, B. Forsberg, L. Nystrom, B. Dibbert, M. Hazenkamp, M. Brutsche, D. Seaton, The members of the ECRHS III scientific team., M. Tumilty, J. Potts, T. Gislasson, T. Rochat, B. Leyneart, G. Benke, S. Dharmage, B. Thompson, S. Kaushik, M. Matheson, H. Bentouhami, H. Orru, P.O. Girodet, V. Siroux, J. Ferran, J.L. Cracowski, P. Demoly, A. Bourdin, I. Vachier, D. Soussan, D. Courbon, C. Neukirch, L. Alavoine, X. Duval, I. Poirier, E. Becker, G. Woelke, O. Manuwald, A-M. Kirsten, B. Benediktsdottir, E.S. Arnardottir, M. Clausen, G. Gudmundsson, L. Gudmundsdottir, H. Palsdottir, K. Olafsdottir, S. Sigmundsdottir, K. Bara-Jörundsdottir, A. Grosso, F. Albicini, E. Gini, E.M. Di Vincenzo, V. Ronzoni, F. Campanella, M. Gnesi, F. Manzoni, L. Rossi, O. Ferraro, R. Tassinari, V. Bellisario, G. Trucco, L. Calciano, L. Cazzoletti, A.M. Fratta Pasini, F. Locatelli, P. Marchetti, A. Marcon, E. Montoli, G. Nguyen, M. Olivieri, C. Papadopoulou, C. Posenato, G. Pesce, P. Vallerio, H.M. Boezen, A. Johannessen, T. Skorge, F. Gomez Real, S. García, A. Núñez, P. López, R. Sánchez, E. Mancebo, J-M. Antó, J. Garcia-Aymerich, A.E. Carsin, C. Sanjuas, S. Guerra, B. Jacquemin, P. Davdand Galdakao, S. Pascual, J. Antonio Maldonado, J.L. Sánchez, L. Palacios, N. Sánchez, M. Fernández, B. Robles, K. Torén, M. Holm, J-L. Kim, A-C. Olin, A. Dahlman-Höglund, L. Braback, L. Modig, B. Järvholm, K.A. Bertilsson, H. Franklin, C. Wahlgreen, B. Andersson, U. Spetz Nystrom, G.M. Bodinaa Lund, K. Nisser, N.M. Probst-Hensch, N. Künzli, D. Stolz, C. Schindler, J.M. Gaspoz, E. Zemp Stutz, M. Adam, C. Autenrieth, I. Curjuric, J. Dratva, A. Di Pasquale, R. Ducret-Stich, E. Fischer, L. Grize, A. Hensel, D. Keidel, A. Kumar, M. Imboden, N. Maire, A. Mehta, H. Phuleria, M. Ragettli, M. Ritter, E. Schaffner, G.A. Thun, A. Ineichen, T. Schikowski, M. Tarantino, M. Tsai, S. Kapur, R. Newson, N. Innes, A. Wilson, Uppsala University, National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-Imperial College London, University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Pavia, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Monash University [Melbourne], Universidade Federal do Parana [Curitiba] (UFPR), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Tartu University Hospital [Tartu, Estonia], Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Service de chirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Grenoble], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Service of the Health Delegation of Albacete [Albacete, Spain], University of Turin, Umeå University, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín (UNSA), University of Gothenburg (GU), Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), Melbourne School of Population and Global Health [Melbourne], University of Melbourne, German Center for Lung Research - DZL [Munich, Germany], Universidad de Huelva, University of Antwerp (UA), Medical Research Council (MRC), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha = University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, and Siroux, Valérie

Grønseth, R, Erdal, M, Tan, WC, Obaseki, DO, Amaral, AFS, Gislason, T, Juvekar, SK, Koul, PA, Studnicka, M, Salvi, S, Burney, PGJ, Buist, AS, Vollmer, WM, Johannessen, A, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Wellcome Trust, and Ciro Horn

Peter Burney, Mahesh P A, Kevin Mortimer, Wan C. Tan, Filip Mejza, Eric D. Bateman, A. Sonia Buist, Guy B. Marks, Christer Janson, William M. Vollmer, Sanjay Juvekar, Sonia Coton, Department of Health, Commission of the European Communities, Wellcome Trust, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Ciro Horn, Bupa Foundation, Medical Research Council (MRC), BUPA FOUNDATION, GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited, and British Lung Foundation

Mejza, F, Gnatiuc, L, Buist, AS, Vollmer, WM, Lamprecht, B, Obaseki, DO, Nastalek, P, Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, E, Burney, PGJ, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,Center for Health Research, Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Tartu University Hospital, Wellcome Trust, and Ciro Horn

Robert J. Wilkinson, James E. Bower, Liliana K. Rutaihwa, W. Henry Boom, Matthias Egger, Philip Noel Suffys, Elisabeth Sanchez-Padilla, Linda Gail-Bekker, Sebastien Gagneux, Issam Alani, Marie Ballif, Kathleen D. Eisenach, Jennifer L. Guthrie, Ana Gil-Brusola, Eddie M. Wampande, Willy Ssengooba, Nyanda E. Ntinginya, Rita Macedo, Petras Stakenas, Bijaya Malla, Adwoa Asante-Poku, Stefan Niemann, Lynsey Stewart-Isherwood, Mireia Coscolla, Perpetual Wangui Ndung'u, Florian Gehre, Daniela Maria Cirillo, E. Jane Carter, Sidra Ezidio Gonçalves Vasconcellos, Moses Joloba, Midori Kato-Maeda, Indira Basu, Andrea Rachow, Bouke C. de Jong, Serej D. Ley, Andrej Trauner, Hans-Peter Beck, Jackson Thomas, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Qingyun Liu, Tao Luo, Francesca Barletta, Véronique Penlap Beng, Janet A. M. Fyfe, Anastasia Koch, Margarida Saraiva, Sven Hoffner, Daniela Brites, Sahal Al-Hajoj, Griselda Tudo Vilanova, Maria Globan, Qian Gao, Helmi Mardassi, Maryline Bonnet, Philip Supply, Iñaki Comas, Valeriu Crudu, Girts Skenders, Francine Ntoumi, Frances B. Jamieson, Olga Domnica Moldovan, Leïla Jeljeli, Gunturu Revathi, Milagros Moreno, Suriya Akter, Sonia Borrell, Kadri Toit, Matthias Frank, Michael Hoelscher, Lameck Diero, Daiva Bakonyte, David Stucki, Lukas Fenner, Larissa Otero, Roland Diel, University of Basel (Unibas), Swiss Tropical Institute, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel], Forschungszentrum Borstel - Research Center Borstel, German Center for Infection Research, Borstel Site, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine [Bern] (ISPM), Universität Bern [Bern], Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministries of Education and Health, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences and Institute of Medical Microbiology, Fudan University, Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, School of Basic Medical Science, West China Center of Medical Sciences, Sichuan University [Chengdu] (SCU), University of California at San Francisco, University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, School of Medicine, Laboratorio Nacional de Saude Publica, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Servei de Microbiologia, Hospital Clínic–ISGlobal, Barcelona, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Public Health Ontario - Santé publique Ontario, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research [Accra, Ghana] (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Department of Global Health, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University [Cleveland], Lab Plus, Auckland City Hospital, ICVS/3B's—PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Molecular Biology Applied to Mycobacteria / Biologia Molecular Aplicada a Micobactérias [Rio de Janeiro], Instituto Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Institute [Rio de Janeiro] (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, and Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Francis Crick Institute Mill Hill Laboratory, London, Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research (PNG-IMR), Institute of Tropical Medicine [Antwerp] (ITM), Tartu University Hospital United Laboratories, Mycobacteriology, Epicentre [Paris] [Médecins Sans Frontières], Institute of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases (ITROMID), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, University of Tübingen [Germany], Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Université Marien Gouabi, Brazzaville, University of Yaoundé [Cameroun], University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Baghdad, Department of Pathology, Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Nairobi, Medical Research Council, Fajara, Right to Care and the Clinical HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine = Abteilung für infektions und tropenmedizin [Munich, Germany], Klinikum der Universität [München]-Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), National Institute of Medical Research, Mbeya Medical Research Centre (NIMR-MMRC), Mbeya, Emerging Bacterial Pathogen Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Institute for Epidemiology, Schleswig-Holstein University Hospital, Kiel, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Department of Infection and Immunity, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Molecular Epidemiology Unit–Tuberculosis, Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Alexander von Humboldt' (IMT AvH), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH)-Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Moi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Institut de Biologie Valrose (IBV), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health, Madrid, [et. al.], Universidade do Minho, Wellcome Trust, Universität Bern [Bern] (UNIBE), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory [Melbourne, Australia] (VIDRL), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe = University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)-Klinikum der Universität [München], King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH & RC), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Jawaheer, D., Olsen, J., Lahiff, M., Forsberg, S., Lähteenmäki, J., Da Silveira, I. G., Rocha, F. A., Laurindo, I. M. M., Da Mota, L. M. H., Drosos, A. A., Murphy, E., Sheehy, C., Quirke, E., Cutolo, M., Rexhepi, S., Dadoniene, J., Verstappen, S. M. M., Sokka, T., Toloza, S., Aguero, S., Barrera, S. O., Retamozo, S., Alba, P., Lascano, C., Babini, A., Albiero, E., Pinheiro, G. R. C., Lazovskis, J., Hetland, M. L., Ørnbjerg, L., Hørslev-Petersen, K., Hansen, T. M., Knudsen, L. S., Hamoud, H., Sobhy, M., Fahmy, A., Magdy, M., Aly, H., Saeid, H., Nagm, A., Fathi, N. A., Abda, E., Ebraheam, Z., Müller, R., Kuuse, R., Tammaru, M., Kallikorm, R., Peets, T., Otsa, K., Laas, K., Valter, I., Mäkinen, H., Immonen, K., Luukkainen, R., Gossec, L., Dougados, M., Maillefert, J. F., Combe, B., Sibilia, J., Exarchou, S., Moutsopoulos, H. M., Tsirogianni, A., Skopouli, F. N., Mavrommati, M., Herborn, G., Rau, R., Alten, R., Pohl, C., Burmester, G. R., Marsmann, B., Géher, P., Rojkovich, B., Bresnihan, B., Minnock, P., Devlin, J., Alraqi, S., Aggarwal, A., Pandya, S., Sharma, B., Cazzato, M., Bombardieri, S., Ferraccioli, G., Morelli, A., Salaffi, F., Stancati, A., Yamanaka, H., Nakajima, A., Fukuda, W., Shono, E., Oyoo, O., Rexhepi, M., Andersone, D., Stropuviene, S., Baranauskaite, A., Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni, Benbouazza, K., Allali, F., Bahiri, R., Amine, B., Jacobs, J. W. G., Huisman, M., Hoekstra, M., Haugeberg, G., Gjelberg, H., Sierakowski, S., Majdan, M., Romanowski, W., Tlustochowicz, W., Kapolka, D., Sadkiewicz, S., Zarowny-Wierzbinska, D., Ionescu, R., Predeteanu, D., Karateev, D., Luchikhina, E., Chichasova, N., Badokin, V., Skakic, V., Dimic, A., Nedovic, J., Stankovic, A., Naranjo, A., Rodríguez-Lozano, C., Calvo-Alen, J., Belmonte, M., Baecklund, E., Henrohn, D., Oding, R., Liveborn, M., Holmqvist, A. -C, Gogus, F., Tunc, R., Celic, S., Badsha, H., Mofti, A., Taylor, P., Mcclinton, C., Woolf, A., Chorghade, G., Choy, E., Kelly, S., Pincus, T., Yazici, Y., Bergman, M., Craig-Muller, J., Kautiainen, H., Swearingen, C., University of California Los Angeles, University of California Berkeley, North Karelia Central Hospital, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Hospital Universitário de Brasília, University of Ioannina Ioannina, Waterford Regional Hospital, Connolly Hospital, University of Genova, Rheumatology Department, Vilnius University, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Medcare Oy, Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Hospital San Juan Bautista, Hospital of Cordoba, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Riverside Professional Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital at Hvidovre, King Christian the Xth Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev, Al-Azhar University, Assiut University Hospital, Abo Sohage University Hospital, Tartu University Hospital, East-Tallinn Central Hospital, Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, Satakunta Central Hospital, Hôpital Cochin, INSERM U887, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Hôpital Hautepierre, National University of Athens, Euroclinic Hospital, Evangelisches Fachkrankenhaus, Schlosspark-Klinik, University Medicine Berlin, Semmelweis University of Medical Sciences, Polyclinic of the Hospitaller Brothers of St. John of God in Budapest, St. Vincent University Hospital, Our Lady's Hospice, Vedanta Institiute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur Hospital, Santa Chiara Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, University of Ancona, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Shono Rheumatism Clinic, Kenyatta Hospital, Pauls Stradina Clinical University Hospital, Kaunas University Hospital, El Ayachi Hospital Mohamed Vth Souissi University, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis Hospital, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Sørlandet Hospital, Medical University in Bialystok, Medical University of Lublin, Poznan Rheumatology Centre in Srem, Military Institute of Medicine, Silesian Hospital for Rheumatology and Rehabilitation in Ustron Slaski, Szpital Wojewodzki im. Jana Biziela, Wojewodzki Zespol Reumatologiczny im. dr Jadwigi Titz-Kosko, Spitalul Clinic Sf Maria, Institute of Rheumatology of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow Medical Academy, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Rheumatology Institut, Hospital de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Hospital Sierrallana Ganzo, Hospital General de Castellón, Uppsala University Hospital, Centrallasarettet, Hudiksvall Medical Clinic, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Meram Medical Faculty, Cerrahpasa Medic Faculty, Dubai Bone and Joint Centre, American Hospital Dubai, Charing Cross Hospital, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Kings College Hospital, Vanderbilt University, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, Taylor Hospital, Centra Care Clinic, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, and New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases