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3. Resilience and Optimism as Moderators of the Negative Effects of Stigma on Women Living with HIV

Author

Turan, Bulent, Budhwani, Henna, Yigit, Ibrahim, Ofotokun, Igho, Konkle-Parker, Deborah J, Cohen, Mardge H, Wingood, Gina M, Metsch, Lisa R, Adimora, Adaora A, Taylor, Tonya N, Wilson, Tracey E, Weiser, Sheri D, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Brown-Friday, Janet, Gange, Stephen, Kassaye, Seble, Pence, Brian W, and Turan, Janet M

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Mental Health, HIV/AIDS, Women's Health, Infectious Diseases, Mental Illness, Depression, Brain Disorders, Good Health and Well Being, Female, Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, HIV Infections, Social Stigma, Surveys and Questionnaires, HIV, stigma, resilience, depression, trust, optimism, moderation, provider, Public Health and Health Services, Virology, Clinical sciences, Public health
Abstract

Resilience and optimism may not only have main effects on health outcomes, but may also moderate and buffer negative effects of stressors. We examined whether dispositional resilience and optimism moderate the associations between HIV-related stigma in health care settings and health-related outcomes (trust in HIV health care providers and depression symptoms) among women living with HIV (WLHIV). One thousand four hundred five WLHIV in nine US cities completed validated questionnaires for cross-sectional analyses. Higher self-reported experienced and anticipated stigma and lower resilience and optimism were associated with higher depression symptoms and with lower trust in HIV providers. Importantly, resilience moderated the effects of experienced stigma (but not of anticipated stigma): When resilience was high, the association of experienced stigma with higher depression symptoms and lower trust in HIV providers was weaker compared with when resilience was low. Further, significant moderation effects suggested that when optimism was high, experienced and anticipated stigma was both less strongly associated with depression symptoms and with lower trust in one's HIV care providers compared with when optimism was low. Thus, the effects of experienced stigma on depression symptoms and provider trust were moderated by both resilience and optimism, but the effects of anticipated stigma were moderated only by optimism. Our findings suggest that in addition to their main effects, resilience and optimism may function as buffers against the harmful effects of stigma in health care settings. Therefore, optimism and resilience may be valuable intervention targets to reduce depression symptoms or improve trust in providers among populations that experience or anticipate stigma, such as WLHIV.

Published
2022

4. Exposure Effects on Count Outcomes with Observational Data, with Application to Incarcerated Women

Author

Shook-Sa, Bonnie E., Hudgens, Michael G., Knittel, Andrea K., Edmonds, Andrew, Ramirez, Catalina, Cole, Stephen R., Cohen, Mardge, Adedimeji, Adebola, Taylor, Tonya, Michel, Katherine G., Kovacs, Andrea, Cohen, Jennifer, Donohue, Jessica, Foster, Antonina, Fischl, Margaret A., Long, Dustin, and Adimora, Adaora A.

Subjects
Statistics - Methodology, Statistics - Applications
Abstract

Causal inference methods can be applied to estimate the effect of a point exposure or treatment on an outcome of interest using data from observational studies. For example, in the Women's Interagency HIV Study, it is of interest to understand the effects of incarceration on the number of sexual partners and the number of cigarettes smoked after incarceration. In settings like this where the outcome is a count, the estimand is often the causal mean ratio, i.e., the ratio of the counterfactual mean count under exposure to the counterfactual mean count under no exposure. This paper considers estimators of the causal mean ratio based on inverse probability of treatment weights, the parametric g-formula, and doubly robust estimation, each of which can account for overdispersion, zero-inflation, and heaping in the measured outcome. Methods are compared in simulations and are applied to data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study.

Published
2022

5. Patient Health Literacy and Communication with Providers Among Women Living with HIV: A Mixed Methods Study

Author

Budhwani, Henna, Gakumo, C Ann, Yigit, Ibrahim, Rice, Whitney S, Fletcher, Faith E, Whitfield, Samantha, Ross, Shericia, Konkle-Parker, Deborah J, Cohen, Mardge H, Wingood, Gina M, Metsch, Lisa R, Adimora, Adaora A, Taylor, Tonya N, Wilson, Tracey E, Weiser, Sheri D, Sosanya, Oluwakemi, Goparaju, Lakshmi, Gange, Stephen, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Turan, Bulent, and Turan, Janet M

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Behavioral and Social Science, Health Services, 7.1 Individual care needs, Management of diseases and conditions, 8.1 Organisation and delivery of services, Health and social care services research, Infection, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Communication, Female, HIV Infections, Health Literacy, Humans, Trust, United States, Health communication, Health literacy, HIV, African American, Latina, Public Health and Health Services, Social Work, Public health
Abstract

In this mixed-methods study, we examine the relationship between provider communication and patient health literacy on HIV continuum of care outcomes among women living with HIV in the United States. We thematically coded qualitative data from focus groups and interviews (N = 92) and conducted mediation analyses with quantitative survey data (N = 1455) collected from Women's Interagency HIV Study participants. Four qualitative themes related to provider communication emerged: importance of respect and non-verbal cues; providers' expressions of condescension and judgement; patient health literacy; and unclear, insufficient provider communication resulting in diminished trust. Quantitative mediation analyses suggest that higher health literacy is associated with higher perceived patient-provider interaction quality, which in turn is associated with higher levels of trust in HIV providers, improved antiretroviral medication adherence, and reduced missed clinical visits. Findings indicate that enhancing provider communication and bolstering patient health literacy could have a positive impact on the HIV continuum of care.

Published
2022

6. Examining the Relationships Between Experienced and Anticipated Stigma in Health Care Settings, Patient–Provider Race Concordance, and Trust in Providers Among Women Living with HIV

Author

Budhwani, Henna, Yigit, Ibrahim, Ofotokun, Igho, Konkle-Parker, Deborah J, Cohen, Mardge H, Wingood, Gina M, Metsch, Lisa R, Adimora, Adaora A, Taylor, Tonya N, Wilson, Tracey E, Weiser, Sheri D, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Sosanya, Oluwakemi, Gange, Stephen, Kassaye, Seble, Turan, Bulent, and Turan, Janet M

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Health Services, HIV/AIDS, Clinical Research, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Female, HIV Infections, Humans, Medication Adherence, Social Stigma, Trust, HIV, health equity, race, women living with HIV, moderation analysis, WIHS, Public Health and Health Services, Virology, Clinical sciences, Public health
Abstract

Stigma in health care settings can have negative consequences on women living with HIV, such as increasing the likelihood of missed visits and reducing trust in their clinical providers. Informed by prior stigma research and considering knowledge gaps related to the effect of patient-provider race concordance, we conducted this study to assess if patient-provider race concordance moderates the expected association between HIV-related stigma in health care settings and patients' trust in their providers. Moderation analyses were conducted using Women's Interagency HIV Study data (N = 931). We found significant main effects for patient-provider race concordance. Higher experienced stigma was associated with lower trust in providers in all patient-provider race combinations [White-White: B = -0.89, standard error (SE) = 0.14, p = 0.000, 95% confidence interval, CI (-1.161 to -0.624); Black patient-White provider: B = -0.19, SE = 0.06, p = 0.003, 95% CI (-0.309 to -0.062); and Black-Black: B = -0.30, SE = 0.14, p = 0.037, 95% CI (-0.575 to -0.017)]. Higher anticipated stigma was also associated with lower trust in providers [White-White: B = -0.42, SE = 0.07, p = 0.000, 95% CI (-0.552 to -0.289); Black patient-White provider: B = -0.17, SE = 0.03, p = 0.000, 95% CI (-0.232 to -0.106); and Black-Black: B = -0.18, SE = 0.06, p = 0.002, 95% CI (-0.293 to -0.066)]. Significant interaction effects indicated that the negative associations between experienced and anticipated HIV-related stigma and trust in providers were stronger for the White-White combination compared with the others. Thus, we found that significant relationships between HIV-related experienced and anticipated stigma in health care settings and trust in providers exist and that these associations vary across different patient-provider race combinations. Given that reduced trust in providers is associated with antiretroviral medication nonadherence and higher rates of missed clinical visits, interventions to address HIV-related stigma in health care settings may improve continuum of care outcomes.

Published
2021

8. Quality of care for Black and Latina women living with HIV in the U.S.: a qualitative study

Author

Rice, Whitney S, Fletcher, Faith E, Akingbade, Busola, Kan, Mary, Whitfield, Samantha, Ross, Shericia, Gakumo, C Ann, Ofotokun, Igho, Konkle-Parker, Deborah J, Cohen, Mardge H, Wingood, Gina M, Pence, Brian W, Adimora, Adaora A, Taylor, Tonya N, Wilson, Tracey E, Weiser, Sheri D, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Turan, Bulent, and Turan, Janet M

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Behavioral and Social Science, Health Services, Health and social care services research, 8.1 Organisation and delivery of services, Generic health relevance, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Black or African American, Attitude, Attitude of Health Personnel, Consumer Behavior, Female, Focus Groups, HIV Infections, Health Equity, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Middle Aged, Midwestern United States, New England, Patient Participation, Patient Safety, Qualitative Research, Quality of Health Care, Southeastern United States, Women's Health, Quality of health care, Patient satisfaction, Women living with HIV, Engagement in care, HIV, AIDS, Qualitative, African American, Black, Hispanic, HIV/AIDS, Public Health and Health Services, Sociology, Health services and systems, Public health, Policy and administration
Abstract

BackgroundEnding the HIV epidemic requires that women living with HIV (WLWH) have access to structurally competent HIV-related and other health care. WLWH may not regularly engage in care due to inadequate quality; however, women's perspectives on the quality of care they receive are understudied.MethodsWe conducted 12 focus groups and three in-depth interviews with Black (90%) and Latina (11%) WLWH enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study in Atlanta, GA, Birmingham, AL, Brooklyn, NY, Chapel Hill, NC, Chicago, IL, and Jackson, MS from November 2017 to May 2018 (n = 92). We used a semi-structured format to facilitate discussions about satisfaction and dissatisfaction with health care engagement experiences, and suggestions for improvement, which were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using thematic analysis.ResultsThemes emerged related to women's health care satisfaction or dissatisfaction at the provider, clinic, and systems levels and across Institute of Medicine-defined quality of care domains (effectiveness, efficiency, equity, patient-centeredness, safety and timeliness). Women's degree of care satisfaction was driven by: 1) knowledge-based care resulting in desired outcomes (effectiveness); 2) coordination, continuity and necessity of care (efficiency); 3) perceived disparities in care (equity); 4) care delivery characterized by compassion, nonjudgment, accommodation, and autonomous decision-making (patient-centeredness); 5) attention to avoiding side effects and over-medicalization (safety); and 6) limited wait time (timeliness).ConclusionsQuality of care represents a key changeable lever affecting engage in care among WLWH. The communities most proximally affected by HIV should be key stakeholders in HIV-related quality assurance. Findings highlight aspects of the health care experience valued by WLWH, and potential participatory, patient-driven avenues for improvement.

Published
2020

9. Longitudinal determinants of anal intercourse among women with, and without HIV in the United States

Author

Owen, Branwen Nia, Baggaley, Rebecca F., Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu, Elmes, Jocelyn, Adimora, Adaora A., Ramirez, Catalina, Edmonds, Andrew, Sosanya, Kemi, Taylor, Tonya N., Plankey, Michael, Cederbaum, Julie A., Seidman, Dominika, Weber, Kathleen M., Golub, Elizabeth T., Wells, Jessica, Bolivar, Hector, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, Pregartner, Gudrun, and Boily, Marie-Claude

Published
2022
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12. “The Pleasure Is Better as I’ve Gotten Older”: Sexual Health, Sexuality, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Older Women Living With HIV

Author

Taylor, Tonya N, Munoz-Plaza, Corrine E, Goparaju, Lakshmi, Martinez, Omar, Holman, Susan, Minkoff, Howard L, Karpiak, Stephen E, Gandhi, Monica, Cohen, Mardge H, Golub, Elizabeth T, Levine, Alexandra M, Adedimeji, Adebola A, Gonsalves, Rebecca, Bryan, Tiffany, Connors, Nina, Schechter, Gabrielle, and Wilson, Tracey E

Subjects
Gender Studies, Human Society, Aging, Contraception/Reproduction, Prevention, Adolescent Sexual Activity, Pediatric, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Behavioral and Social Science, Infectious Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Women's Health, Clinical Research, 7.1 Individual care needs, Management of diseases and conditions, Infection, Reproductive health and childbirth, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, Cohort Studies, Female, Focus Groups, HIV Infections, Humans, Middle Aged, Reproductive Health, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, United States, Women, Sexuality, Sexual Health, Sexual risk behaviors, HIV, Public Health and Health Services, Other Studies in Human Society, Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Gender studies, Clinical and health psychology, Social and personality psychology
Abstract

There is limited research examining the sexual health and well-being of older women living with HIV (OWLH). Most studies focus on sexual dysfunction, leaving aside the richer context of sexuality and sexual health, including the effect of age-related psychosocial and interpersonal changes on sexual health behaviors. Guided by the integrative biopsychosocial model and the sexual health model, this study explored the importance of sex and sexuality among OWLH to identify their sexual health and HIV prevention needs for program planning. A purposive sample (n = 50) of OWLH was selected from a parent study (n = 2052). We conducted 8 focus groups and 41 in-depth interviews with 50 African American and Latina OWLH aged 50-69 years old in three U.S. cities. The triangulation approach was used to synthesize the data. Six salient themes emerged: sexual pleasure changes due to age, sexual freedom as women age, the role of relationships in sexual pleasure, changes in sexual ability and sexual health needs, sexual risk behaviors, and ageist assumptions about older women's sexuality. We found that sexual pleasure and the need for intimacy continue to be important for OWLH, but that changing sexual abilities and sexual health needs, such as the reduction of sexual desire, as well as increased painful intercourse due to menopause-associated vaginal drying, were persistent barriers to sexual fulfillment and satisfaction. Particular interpersonal dynamics, including low perceptions of the risk of HIV transmission as related to gender, viral suppression, and habitual condomless sex with long-term partners without HIV transmission have resulted in abandoning safer sex practices with serodiscordant partners. These findings suggest that HIV prevention for OWLH should focus on how sexual function and satisfaction intersect with sexual risk. HIV prevention for OWLH should promote ways to maintain satisfying and safe sex lives among aging women.

Published
2017

13. Black Measurement: The Contributions of People Racialized as Black to the Field of Psychometrics.

Author

Adkins-Jackson, Paris B., Jackson, Janine A., Taylor, Tonya Ross, Levine, Elana R., Makhija, Anisha, and Sewell, Alyasah Ali

Subjects
PSYCHOMETRICS, BLACK people, EIGHTEENTH century, PRODUCTION standards, RACIALIZATION
Abstract

Psychometrics is a branch of psychology concerned with the measurement of mental attributes, behavior, and performance, in addition to the design and analysis of tests and other instruments. The origins of this field are rooted in the explorations of 18th century scientists concerned with capturing phenomena in empirical ways. Less discussed is the use of tests and assessments to validate racialization, which thrusts persons racialized as Black into the early discourse on psychometrics. Scholars, scientists, and psychometricians racialized as Black have long engaged psychometrics providing two major contributions: infrastructure via personnel and training programs built by persons racialized as Black; and interdisciplinarity, which include disciplinary standards and knowledge production. This commentary names these important figures and describes their contributions to the field of psychometrics. Plain language summary: This commentary names these important Black figures and describes their contributions to the field of psychometrics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Patterns and Trajectories of Anal Intercourse Practice Over the Life Course Among US Women at Risk of HIV

Author

Owen, Branwen Nia, Baggaley, Rebecca F., Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu, Elmes, Jocelyn, Adimora, Adaora A., Ramirez, Catalina, Edmonds, Andrew, Sosanya, Kemi, Taylor, Tonya, Plankey, Michael, Cederbaum, Julie, Seidman, Dominika, Weber, Kathleen M., Golub, Elizabeth T., Sheth, Anandi N., Bolivar, Hector, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, and Boily, Marie-Claude

Published
2020
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15. 1486. The Association of Aging-related Comorbidity Burden and Quality of Life Among Women with and without HIV in the U.S.

Author

Collins, Lauren F, primary, Ofotokun, Igho, additional, Greene, Quincy, additional, Palella, Frank J, additional, Naggie, Susanna, additional, Topper, Elizabeth F, additional, Anastos, Kathryn, additional, French, Audrey L, additional, Kassaye, Seble, additional, Taylor, Tonya, additional, Fischl, Margaret A, additional, Adimora, Adaora A, additional, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, additional, Tien, Phyllis C, additional, Sheth, Anandi N, additional, and Mehta, Cyra Christina, additional

Published
2023
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17. Longitudinal Trends in Sexual Behaviors with Advancing Age and Menopause Among Women With and Without HIV-1 Infection

Author

Taylor, Tonya N, Weedon, Jeremy, Golub, Elizabeth T, Karpiak, Stephen E, Gandhi, Monica, Cohen, Mardge H, Levine, Alexandra M, Minkoff, Howard L, Adedimeji, Adebola A, Goparaju, Lakshmi, Holman, Susan, and Wilson, Tracey E

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Aging, Contraception/Reproduction, Infection, Reproductive health and childbirth, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, HIV Infections, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Longitudinal Studies, Menopause, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States, Unsafe Sex, Young Adult, Sexual activity, Sexual risk behaviors, Women's Interagency HIV Study, Public Health and Health Services, Social Work, Public health
Abstract

We assessed changes in self-reported sexual activity (SA) over 13 years among HIV-infected and uninfected women. The impact of aging and menopause on SA and unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse (UAVI) was examined among women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS), stratifying by HIV status and detectable viral load among HIV-infected women. Generalized mixed linear models were fitted for each outcome, adjusted for relevant covariates. HIV-uninfected women evidenced higher levels of SA and UAVI than HIV-infected. The odds of SA declined by 62-64 % per decade of age. The odds of SA in a 6-month interval for women aged 40-57 declined by 18-22 % post-menopause (controlling for age). Among HIV+/detectable women only, the odds of any UAVI decreased by 17 % per decade of age; the odds of UAVI were unchanged pre-menopause, and then decreased by 28 % post-menopause. Elucidating the factors accounting for ongoing unprotected sex among older women should inform interventions.

Published
2015

19. Aging-Related Comorbidity Burden Among Women and Men With or At-Risk for HIV in the US, 2008-2019

Author

Collins, Lauren F., primary, Palella, Frank J., additional, Mehta, C. Christina, additional, Holloway, JaNae, additional, Stosor, Valentina, additional, Lake, Jordan E., additional, Brown, Todd T., additional, Topper, Elizabeth F., additional, Naggie, Susanna, additional, Anastos, Kathryn, additional, Taylor, Tonya N., additional, Kassaye, Seble, additional, French, Audrey L., additional, Adimora, Adaora A., additional, Fischl, Margaret A., additional, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, additional, Koletar, Susan L., additional, Tien, Phyllis C., additional, Ofotokun, Ighovwerha, additional, and Sheth, Anandi N., additional

Published
2023
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20. Adapting a home telemonitoring intervention for underserved Hispanic/Latino patients with type 2 diabetes: an acceptability and feasibility study

Author

Pekmezaris, Renee, Williams, Myia S., Pascarelli, Briana, Finuf, Kayla D., Harris, Yael T., Myers, Alyson K., Taylor, Tonya, Kline, Myriam, Patel, Vidhi H., Murray, Lawrence M., McFarlane, Samy I., Pappas, Karalyn, Lesser, Martin L., Makaryus, Amgad N., Martinez, Sabrina, Kozikowski, Andrjez, Polo, Jennifer, Guzman, Josephine, Zeltser, Roman, Marino, Jose, Pena, Maria, DiClemente, Ralph J., and Granville, Dilcia

Published
2020
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23. The Brooklyn Initiative to Develop Geriatrics Education – Analysis of Community Outreach Outcomes

Author

Reinhardt, Michael, primary, Cohen, Carl, additional, Girouard, Shirley, additional, Solloway, Michele, additional, Helzner, Elizabeth, additional, Prospere, Everton, additional, Nguyen, Nina, additional, Taylor, Tonya, additional, Lawrence, Karlene, additional, Kaishibayev, Sayan, additional, Donovan, Viktoriya, additional, Torres, Clivia, additional, Hashem, Saeed, additional, Ngu, Dilys, additional, Rabel, Peterson, additional, Blackwell, Tenya, additional, and Fraser, Marilyn, additional

Published
2023
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26. The Effect of Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes on the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy: The DPP/DPPOS Experience

Author

White, Neil H., Pan, Qing, Knowler, William C., Schroeder, Emily B., Dabelea, Dana, Chew, Emily Y., Blodi, Barbara, Goldberg, Ronald B., Pi-Sunyer, Xavier, Darwin, Christine, Schlögl, Mathias, Nathan, David M., Goldstein, Barry J., Furlong, Kevin, Smith, Kellie A., Mendoza, Jewel, Wildman, Wendi, Simmons, Marsha, Jensen, Genine, Liberoni, Renee, Spandorfer, John, Pepe, Constance, Donahue, Richard P., Prineas, Ronald, Rowe, Patricia, Giannella, Anna, Calles, Jeanette, Sanguily, Juliet, Cassanova-Romero, Paul, Castillo-Florez, Sumaya, Florez, Hermes J., Garg, Rajesh, Kirby, Lascelles, Lara, Olga, Larreal, Carmen, McLymont, Valerie, Mendez, Jadell, Perry, Arlette, Saab, Patrice, Veciana, Bertha, Haffner, Steven M., Hazuda, Helen P., Montez, Maria G., Isaac, Juan, Hattaway, Kathy, Lorenzo, Carlos, Martinez, Arlene, Salazar, Monica, Walker, Tatiana, Hamman, Richard F., Nash, Patricia V., Steinke, Sheila C., Testaverde, Lisa, Truong, Jennifer, Anderson, Denise R., Ballonoff, Larry B., Bouffard, Alexis, Boxer, Rebecca S., Bucca, Brian, Calonge, B. Ned, Delve, Lynne, Farago, Martha, Hill, James O., Hoyer, Shelley R., Jenkins, Tonya, Jortberg, Bonnie T., Lenz, Dione, Miller, Marsha, Nilan, Thomas, Perreault, Leigh, Price, David W., Regensteiner, Judith G., Seagle, Helen, Smith, Carissa M., VanDorsten, Brent, Horton, Edward S., Munshi, Medha, Lawton, Kathleen E., Poirier, Catherine S., Swift, Kati, Jackson, Sharon D., Arky, Ronald A., Bryant, Marybeth, Burke, Jacqueline P., Caballero, Enrique, Callaphan, Karen M., Fargnoli, Barbara, Franklin, Therese, Ganda, Om P., Guidi, Ashley, Guido, Mathew, Jacobsen, Alan M., Kula, Lyn M., Kocal, Margaret, Lambert, Lori, Ledbury, Sarah, Malloy, Maureen A., Middelbeek, Roeland J.W., Nicosia, Maryanne, Oldmixon, Cathryn F., Pan, Jocelyn, Quitingon, Marizel, Rainville, Riley, Rubtchinsky, Stacy, Seely, Ellen W., Sansoucy, Jessica, Schweizer, Dana, Simonson, Donald, Smith, Fannie, Solomon, Caren G., Spellman, Jeanne, Warram, James, Kahn, Steven E., Montgomery, Brenda K., Fattaleh, Basma, Colegrove, Celeste, Fujimoto, Wilfred, Knopp, Robert H., Lipkin, Edward W., Marr, Michelle, Morgan-Taggart, Ivy, Murillo, Anne, O’Neal, Kayla, Trence, Dace, Taylor, Lonnese, Thomas, April, Tsai, Elaine C., Kitabchi, Abbas E., Dagogo-Jack, Samuel, Murphy, Mary E., Taylor, Laura, Dolgoff, Jennifer, Hampton, Ethel Faye, Applegate, William B., Bryer-Ash, Michael, Clark, Debra, Frieson, Sandra L., Ibebuogu, Uzoma, Imseis, Raed, Lambeth, Helen, Lichtermann, Lynne C., Oktaei, Hooman, Ricks, Harriet, Rutledge, Lily M.K., Sherman, Amy R., Smith, Clara M., Soberman, Judith E., Williamsleaves, Beverly, Patel, Avnisha, Nyenwe, Ebenezer A., Metzger, Boyd E., Molitch, Mark E., Wallia, Amisha, Johnson, Mariana K., VanderMolen, Sarah, Adelman, Daphne T., Behrends, Catherine, Cook, Michelle, Fitzgibbon, Marian, Giles, Mimi M., Hartmuller, Monica, Johnson, Cheryl K.H., Larsen, Diane, Lowe, Anne, Lyman, Megan, McPherson, David, Penn, Samsam C., Pitts, Thomas, Reinhart, Renee, Roston, Susan, Schinleber, Pamela A., McKitrick, Charles, Turgeon, Heather, Larkin, Mary, Mugford, Marielle, Thangthaeng, Nopporn, Leander, Fernelle, Abbott, Kathy, Anderson, Ellen, Bissett, Laurie, Bondi, Kristy, Cagliero, Enrico, Florez, Jose C., Delahanty, Linda, Goldman, Valerie, Grassa, Elaine, Gurry, Lindsey, D’Anna, Kali, Leandre, Fernelle, Lou, Peter, Poulos, Alexandra, Raymond, Elyse, Ripley, Valerie, Stevens, Christine, Tseng, Beverly, Olefsky, Jerrold M., Barrettonnor, Elizabeth, Mudaliar, Sunder, Rosario Araneta, Maria, Carrion-Petersen, Mary Lou, Vejvoda, Karen, Bassiouni, Sarah, Beltran, Madeline, Claravall, Lauren N., Dowden, Jonalle M., Edelman, Steven V., Garimella, Pranav, Henry, Robert R., Horne, Javiva, Lamkin, Marycie, Szerdi Janesch, Simona, Leos, Diana, Polonsky, William, Ruiz, Rosa, Smith, Jean, Torio-Hurley, Jennifer, Pi-Sunyer, F. Xavier, Laferrere, Blandine, Lee, Jane E., Hagamen, Susan, Kelly-Dinham, Kim, Allison, David B., Agharanya, Nnenna, Aronoff, Nancy J., Baldo, Maria, Crandall, Jill P., Foo, Sandra T., Luchsinger, Jose A., Pal, Carmen, Parkes, Kathy, Pena, Mary Beth, Roman, Julie, Rooney, Ellen S., VanWye, Gretchen E.H., Viscovich, Kristine A., Prince, Melvin J., Marrero, David G., Mather, Kieren J., De Groot, Mary, Kelly, Susie M., Jackson, Marcia A., McAtee, Gina, Putenney, Paula, Ackermann, Ronald T., Cantrell, Carolyn M., Dotson, Yolanda F., Fineberg, Edwin S., Fultz, Megan, Guare, John C., Hadden, Angela, Ignaut, James M., Kirkman, Marion S., O’Kelly Phillips, Erin, Pinner, Kisha L., Porter, Beverly D., Roach, Paris J., Rowland, Nancy D., Wheeler, Madelyn L., Ratner, Robert E., Aroda, Vanita, Magee, Michelle, Youssef, Gretchen, Shapiro, Sue, Andon, Natalie, Bavido-Arrage, Catherine, Boggs, Geraldine, Bronsord, Marjorie, Brown, Ernestine, Love Burkott, Holly, Cheatham, Wayman W., Cola, Susan, Evans, Cindy, Gibbs, Peggy, Kellum, Tracy, Leon, Lilia, Lagarda, Milvia, Levatan, Claresa, Lindsay, Milajurine, Nair, Asha K., Park, Jean, Passaro, Maureen, Silverman, Angela, Uwaifo, Gabriel, Wells-Thayer, Debra, Wiggins, Renee, Saad, Mohammed F., Watson, Karol, Budget, Maria, Jinagouda, Sujata, Botrous, Medhat, Sosa, Anthony, Tadros, Sameh, Akbar, Khan, Conzues, Claudia, Magpuri, Perpetua, Ngo, Kathy, Rassam, Amer, Waters, Debra, Xapthalamous, Kathy, Santiago, Julio V., Brown, Angela L., Santiago, Ana, Das, Samia, Khare-Ranade, Prajakta, Stich, Tamara, Fisher, Edwin, Hurt, Emma, Jones, Jackie, Jones, Tracy, Kerr, Michelle, McCowan, Sherri, Ryder, Lucy, Wernimont, Cormarie, Saudek, Christopher D., Hill Golden, Sherita, Bradley, Vanessa, Sullivan, Emily, Whittington, Tracy, Abbas, Caroline, Allen, Adrienne, Brancati, Frederick L., Cappelli, Sharon, Clark, Jeanne M., Charleston, Jeanne B., Freel, Janice, Horak, Katherine, Greene, Alicia, Jiggetts, Dawn, Johnson, Delois, Joseph, Hope, Kalyani, Rita, Loman, Kimberly, Mathioudakis, Nestoras, Maruthur, Nisa, Mosley, Henry, Reusing, John, Rubin, Richard R., Samuels, Alafia, Shields, Thomas, Stephens, Shawne, Stewart, Kerry J., Thomas, LeeLana, Utsey, Evonne, Williamson, Paula, Schade, David S., Adams, Karwyn S., Johannes, Carolyn, Hemphill, Claire, Hyde, Penny, Canady, Janene L., Atler, Leslie F., Boyle, Patrick J., Burge, Mark R., Chai, Lisa, Colleran, Kathleen, Fondino, Ateka, Gonzales, Ysela, Hernandez-McGinnis, Doris A., Katz, Patricia, King, Carolyn, Middendorf, Julia, Rubinchik, Sofya, Senter, Willette, Shamoon, Harry, Crandall, Jill, Brown, Janet O., Trandafirescu, Gilda, Powell, Danielle, Adorno, Elsie, Cox, Liane, Duffy, Helena, Engel, Samuel, Friedler, Allison, Goldstein, Angela, Howardentury, Crystal J., Lukin, Jennifer, Kloiber, Stacey, Longchamp, Nadege, Martinez, Helen, Pompi, Dorothy, Scheindlin, Jonathan, Tomuta, Norica, Violino, Elissa, Walker, Elizabeth A., Wylie-Rosett, Judith, Zimmerman, Elise, Zonszein, Joel, Wing, Rena R., Orchard, Trevor, Venditti, Elizabeth, Koenning, Gaye, Kramer, M. Kaye, Smith, Marie, Jeffries, Susan, Weinzierl, Valarie, Barr, Susan, Benchoff, Catherine, Boraz, Miriam, Clifford, Lisa, Culyba, Rebecca, Frazier, Marlene, Gilligan, Ryan, Guimond, Stephanie, Harrier, Susan, Harris, Louann, Kriska, Andrea, Manjoo, Qurashia, Mullen, Monica, Noel, Alicia, Otto, Amy, Pettigrew, Jessica, Rockette-Wagner, Bonny, Rubinstein, Debra, Semler, Linda, Smith, Cheryl F., Williams, Katherine V., Wilson, Tara, Arakaki, Richard F., Mau, Marjorie K., Latimer, Renee W., Isonaga, Mae K., Baker-Ladao, Narleen K., Bow, Ralph, Bermudez, Nina E., Dias, Lorna, Inouye, Jillian, Melish, John S., Mikami, Kathy, Mohideen, Pharis, Odom, Sharon K., Perry, Raynette U., Yamamoto, Robin E., Hanson, Robert L., Shah, Vallabh, Hoskin, Mary A., Percy, Carol A., Cooeyate, Norman, Natewa, Camille, Dodge, Charlotte, Enote, Alvera, Anderson, Harelda, Acton, Kelly J., Andre, Vickie L., Barber, Rosalyn, Begay, Shandiin, Bennett, Peter H., Benson, Mary Beth, Bird, Evelyn C., Broussard, Brenda A., Bucca, Brian C., Chavez, Marcella, Cook, Sherron, Curtis, Jeff, Dacawyma, Tara, Doughty, Matthew S., Duncan, Roberta, Edgerton, Cyndy, Ghahate, Jacqueline M., Glass, Justin, Glass, Martia, Gohdes, Dorothy, Grant, Wendy, Horse, Ellie, Ingraham, Louise E., Jackson, Merry, Jay, Priscilla, Kaskalla, Roylen S., Kavena, Karen, Kessler, David, Kobus, Kathleen M., Krakoff, Jonathan, Kurland, Jason, Manus, Catherine, McCabe, Cherie, Michaels, Sara, Morgan, Tina, Nashboo, Yolanda, Nelson, Julie A., Poirier, Steven, Polczynski, Evette, Piromalli, Christopher, Reidy, Mike, Roumain, Jeanine, Rowse, Debra, Roy, Robert J., Sangster, Sandra, Sewenemewa, Janet, Smart, Miranda, Spencer, Chelsea, Tonemah, Darryl, Williams, Rachel, Wilson, Charlton, Yazzie, Michelle, Bain, Raymond, Fowler, Sarah, Larsen, Michael D., Jablonski, Kathleen, Temprosa, Marinella, Brenneman, Tina, Edelstein, Sharon L., Abebe, Solome, Bamdad, Julie, Barkalow, Melanie, Bethepu, Joel, Bezabeh, Tsedenia, Bowers, Anna, Butler, Nicole, Callaghan, Jackie, Carter, Caitlin E., Christophi, Costas, Dwyer, Gregory M., Foulkes, Mary, Gao, Yuping, Gooding, Robert, Gottlieb, Adrienne, Grimes, Kristina L., Grover-Fairchild, Nisha, Haffner, Lori, Hoffman, Heather, Jones, Steve, Jones, Tara L., Katz, Richard, Kolinjivadi, Preethy, Lachin, John M., Ma, Yong, Mucik, Pamela, Orlosky, Robert, Reamer, Susan, Rochon, James, Sapozhnikova, Alla, Sherif, Hanna, Stimpson, Charlotte, Hogan Tjaden, Ashley, Walker-Murray, Fredricka, Venditti, Elizabeth M., Kriska, Andrea M., Weinzierl, Valerie, Marcovina, Santica, Aldrich, F. Alan, Harting, Jessica, Albers, John, Strylewicz, Greg, Killeen, Anthony, Gabrielson, Deanna, Eastman, R., Fradkin, Judith, Garfield, Sanford, Lee, Christine, Gregg, Edward, Zhang, Ping, O’Leary, Dan, Evans, Gregory, Budoff, Matthew, Dailing, Chris, Stamm, Elizabeth, Schwartz, Ann, Navy, Caroline, Palermo, Lisa, Rautaharju, Pentti, Prineas, Ronald J., Soliman, Elsayed Z., Alexander, Teresa, Campbell, Charles, Hall, Sharon, Li, Yabing, Mills, Margaret, Pemberton, Nancy, Rautaharju, Farida, Zhang, Zhuming, Hu, Julie, Hensley, Susan, Keasler, Lisa, Taylor, Tonya, Danis, Ronald, Davis, Matthew, Hubbard, Larry, Endres, Ryan, Elsas, Deborah, Johnson, Samantha, Myers, Dawn, Barrett, Nancy, Baumhauer, Heather, Benz, Wendy, Cohn, Holly, Corkery, Ellie, Dohm, Kristi, Domalpally, Amitha, Gama, Vonnie, Goulding, Anne, Ewen, Andy, Hurtenbach, Cynthia, Lawrence, Daniel, McDaniel, Kyle, Pak, Jeong, Reimers, James, Shaw, Ruth, Swift, Maria, Vargo, Pamela, Watson, Sheila, Manly, Jennifer, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth, Moran, Robert R., Ganiats, Ted, David, Kristin, Sarkin, Andrew J., Groessl, Erik, Katzir, Naomi, Chong, Helen, Herman, William H., Brändle, Michael, Brown, Morton B., Altshuler, David, Billings, Liana K., Chen, Ling, Harden, Maegan, Pollin, Toni I., Shuldiner, Alan R., Franks, Paul W., and Hivert, Marie-France

Subjects
Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine, Pathophysiology/Complications
Abstract

OBJECTIVE To determine whether interventions that slow or prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in those at risk reduce the subsequent prevalence of diabetic retinopathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) randomized subjects at risk for developing type 2 diabetes because of overweight/obesity and dysglycemia to metformin (MET), intensive lifestyle intervention (ILS), or placebo (PLB) to assess the prevention of diabetes. During the DPP and DPP Outcome Study (DPPOS), we performed fundus photography over time on study participants, regardless of their diabetes status. Fundus photographs were graded using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study grading system, with diabetic retinopathy defined as typical lesions of diabetic retinopathy (microaneurysms, exudates, or hemorrhage, or worse) in either eye. RESULTS Despite reduced progression to diabetes in the ILS and MET groups compared with PLB, there was no difference in the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy between treatment groups after 1, 5, 11, or 16 years of follow-up. No treatment group differences in retinopathy were found within prespecified subgroups (baseline age, sex, race/ethnicity, baseline BMI). In addition, there was no difference in the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy between those exposed to metformin and those not exposed to metformin, regardless of treatment group assignment. CONCLUSIONS Interventions that delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in overweight/obese subjects with dysglycemia who are at risk for diabetes do not reduce the development of diabetic retinopathy for up to 20 years.

Published
2022

27. Cumulative Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Viremia Is Associated With Increased Risk of Multimorbidity Among US Women With HIV, 1997–2019

Author

Morton, Zoey P, primary, Christina Mehta, C, additional, Wang, Tingyu, additional, Palella, Frank J, additional, Naggie, Susanna, additional, Golub, Elizabeth T, additional, Anastos, Kathryn, additional, French, Audrey L, additional, Kassaye, Seble, additional, Taylor, Tonya N, additional, Fischl, Margaret A, additional, Adimora, Adaora A, additional, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, additional, Tien, Phyllis C, additional, Ofotokun, Ighovwerha, additional, Sheth, Anandi N, additional, and Collins, Lauren F, additional

Published
2022
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28. Hypertension and one-year risk of all-cause mortality among women with treated HIV in the United States

Author

Sadinski, Leah M., primary, Westreich, Daniel, additional, Edmonds, Andrew, additional, Breger, Tiffany L., additional, Cole, Stephen R., additional, Ramirez, Catalina, additional, Brown, Todd T., additional, Ofotokun, Igho, additional, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, additional, Kassaye, Seble, additional, Jones, Deborah L., additional, D'Souza, Gypsyamber, additional, Cohen, Mardge H., additional, Tien, Phyllis C., additional, Taylor, Tonya N., additional, Anastos, Kathryn, additional, and Adimora, Adaora A., additional

Published
2022
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34. The Effect of Menopausal Status, Age, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) on Non-AIDS Comorbidity Burden Among US Women

Author

Collins, Lauren F, primary, Mehta, C Christina, additional, Palella, Frank J, additional, Fatade, Yetunde, additional, Naggie, Susanna, additional, Golub, Elizabeth T, additional, Anastos, Kathryn, additional, French, Audrey L, additional, Kassaye, Seble, additional, Taylor, Tonya N, additional, Fischl, Margaret A, additional, Adimora, Adaora A, additional, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, additional, Tien, Phyllis C, additional, Sheth, Anandi N, additional, and Ofotokun, Ighovwerha, additional

Published
2022
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37. Kidney Disease, Hypertension Treatment, and Cerebral Perfusion and Structure

Author

Kurella Tamura, Manjula, primary, Gaussoin, Sarah, additional, Pajewski, Nicholas M., additional, Zaharchuk, Greg, additional, Freedman, Barry I., additional, Rapp, Stephen R., additional, Auchus, Alexander P., additional, Haley, William E., additional, Oparil, Suzanne, additional, Kendrick, Jessica, additional, Roumie, Christianne L., additional, Beddhu, Srinivasan, additional, Cheung, Alfred K., additional, Williamson, Jeff D., additional, Detre, John A., additional, Dolui, Sudipto, additional, Bryan, R. Nick, additional, Nasrallah, Ilya M., additional, Whelton, Paul, additional, Johnson, Karen C., additional, Snyder, Joni, additional, Bild, Diane, additional, Bonds, Denise, additional, Cook, Nakela, additional, Cutler, Jeffrey, additional, Fine, Lawrence, additional, Kaufmann, Peter, additional, Kimmel, Paul, additional, Launer, Lenore, additional, Moy, Claudia, additional, Riley, William, additional, Ryan, Laurie, additional, Tolunay, Eser, additional, Yang, Song, additional, Reboussin, David, additional, Williamson, Jeff, additional, Ambrosius, Walter T., additional, Applegate, William, additional, Evans, Greg, additional, Foy, Capri, additional, Kitzman, Dalane, additional, Lyles, Mary, additional, Pajewski, Nick, additional, Rapp, Steve, additional, Rushing, Scott, additional, Shah, Neel, additional, Sink, Kaycee M., additional, Vitolins, Mara, additional, Wagenknecht, Lynne, additional, Wilson, Valerie, additional, Perdue, Letitia, additional, Woolard, Nancy, additional, Craven, Tim, additional, Garcia, Katelyn, additional, Lovato, Laura, additional, Newman, Jill, additional, Lovato, James, additional, Lu, Lingyi, additional, McLouth, Chris, additional, Russell, Greg, additional, Amoroso, Bobby, additional, Davis, Patty, additional, Griffin, Jason, additional, Harris, Darrin, additional, King, Mark, additional, Lane, Kathy, additional, Roberson, Wes, additional, Steinberg, Debbie, additional, Ashford, Donna, additional, Babcock, Phyllis, additional, Chamberlain, Dana, additional, Christensen, Vickie, additional, Cloud, Loretta, additional, Collins, Christy, additional, Cook, Delilah, additional, Currie, Katherine, additional, Felton, Debbie, additional, Harpe, Stacy, additional, Howard, Marjorie, additional, Lewis, Michelle, additional, Nance, Pamela, additional, Puccinelli-Ortega, Nicole, additional, Russell, Laurie, additional, Walker, Jennifer, additional, Craven, Brenda, additional, Goode, Candace, additional, Troxler, Margie, additional, Davis, Janet, additional, Hutchens, Sarah, additional, Killeen, Anthony A., additional, Lukkari, Anna M., additional, Ringer, Robert, additional, Dillard, Brandi, additional, Archibeque, Norbert, additional, Warren, Stuart, additional, Sather, Mike, additional, Pontzer, James, additional, Taylor, Zach, additional, Soliman, Elsayed Z., additional, Zhang, Zhu-Ming, additional, Li, Yabing, additional, Campbell, Chuck, additional, Hensley, Susan, additional, Hu, Julie, additional, Keasler, Lisa, additional, Barr, Mary, additional, Taylor, Tonya, additional, Davatzikos, Christos, additional, Nasarallah, Ilya, additional, Desiderio, Lisa, additional, Elliott, Mark, additional, Borthakur, Ari, additional, Battapady, Harsha, additional, Erus, Guray, additional, Smith, Alex, additional, Wang, Ze, additional, Doshi, Jimit, additional, Wright, Jackson T., additional, Rahman, Mahboob, additional, Lerner, Alan J., additional, Still, Carolyn, additional, Wiggers, Alan, additional, Zamanian, Sara, additional, Bee, Alberta, additional, Dancie, Renee, additional, Thomas, George, additional, Schreiber, Martin, additional, Navaneethan, Sankar Dass, additional, Hickner, John, additional, Lioudis, Michael, additional, Lard, Michelle, additional, Marczewski, Susan, additional, Maraschky, Jennifer, additional, Colman, Martha, additional, Aaby, Andrea, additional, Payne, Stacey, additional, Ramos, Melanie, additional, Horner, Carol, additional, Drawz, Paul, additional, Raghavendra, Pratibha P., additional, Ober, Scott, additional, Mourad, Ronda, additional, Pallaki, Muralidhar, additional, Russo, Peter, additional, Raghavendra, Pratibha, additional, Fantauzzo, Pual, additional, Tucker, Lisa, additional, Schwing, Bill, additional, Sedor, John R., additional, Horwitz, Edward J., additional, Schellling, Jeffrey R., additional, O’Toole, John F., additional, Humbert, Lisa, additional, Tutolo, Wendy, additional, White, Suzanne, additional, Gay, Alishea, additional, Clark, Walter, additional, Hughes, Robin, additional, Dobre, Mirela, additional, Still, Carolyn H., additional, Williams, Monique, additional, Bhatt, Udayan, additional, Hebert, Lee, additional, Agarwal, Anil, additional, Murphy, Melissa Brown, additional, Ford, Nicole, additional, Stratton, Cynthia, additional, Baxter, Jody, additional, Lykins, Alicia A., additional, McKinley Neal Leena Hirmath, Alison, additional, Kwame, Osei, additional, Soe, Kyaw, additional, Miser, William F., additional, Sagrilla, Colleen, additional, Johnston, Jan, additional, Anaya, Amber, additional, Mintos, Ashley, additional, Howell, Angel A., additional, Rogers, Kelly, additional, Taylor, Sara, additional, Ebersbacher, Donald, additional, Long, Lucy, additional, Bednarchik, Beth, additional, Schnall, Adrian, additional, Smith, Jonathan, additional, Peysha, Lori, additional, Leach, Lisa, additional, Tribout, Megan, additional, Harwell, Carla, additional, Ellington, Pinkie, additional, Banerji, Mary Ann, additional, Ghody, Pranav, additional, Rambaud, Melissa Vahídeh, additional, Townsend, Raymond, additional, Cohen, Debbie, additional, Huan, Yonghong, additional, Duckworth, Mark, additional, Ford, Virginia, additional, Leshner, Juliet, additional, Davison, Ann, additional, Veen, Sarah Vander, additional, Gadegbeku, Crystal A., additional, Gillespie, Avi, additional, Paranjape, Anuradha, additional, Amoroso, Sandra, additional, Pfeffer, Zoe, additional, Quinn, Sally B., additional, He, Jiang, additional, Chen, Jing, additional, Lustigova, Eva, additional, Malone, Erin, additional, Krousel-Wood, Marie, additional, Deichmann, Richard, additional, Ronney, Patricia, additional, Muery, Susan, additional, Trapani, Donnalee, additional, Rocco, Michael, additional, Goff, David, additional, Rodriguez, Carlos, additional, Coker, Laura, additional, Hawfield, Amret, additional, Yeboah, Joseph, additional, Crago, Lenore, additional, Summerson, John, additional, Hege, Anita, additional, Diamond, Matt, additional, Mulloy, Laura, additional, Hodges, Marcela, additional, Collins, Michelle, additional, Weathers, Charlene, additional, Anderson, Heather, additional, Stone, Emily, additional, Walker, Walida, additional, McWilliams, Andrew, additional, Dulin, Michael, additional, Kuhn, Lindsay, additional, Standridge, Susan, additional, Lowe, Lindsay, additional, Everett, Kelly, additional, Preston, Kelry, additional, Norton, Susan, additional, Gaines, Silena, additional, Rizvi, Ali A., additional, Sides, Andrew W., additional, Herbert, Diamond, additional, Hix, Matthew M., additional, Whitmire, Melanie, additional, Arnold, Brittany, additional, Hutchinson, Philip, additional, Espiritu, Joseph, additional, Feinglos, Mark, additional, Kovalik, Eugene, additional, Gedon-Lipscomb, Georgianne, additional, Evans, Kathryn, additional, Thacker, Connie, additional, Zimmer, Ronna, additional, Furst, Mary, additional, Mason, MaryAnn, additional, Powell, James, additional, Bolin, Paul, additional, Zhang, Junhong, additional, Pinion, Mary, additional, Davis, Gail, additional, Bryant, Winifred, additional, Phelps, Presley, additional, Garris-Sutton, Connie, additional, Atkinson, Beatrice, additional, Contreras, Gabriele, additional, Suarez, Maritza, additional, Schulman, Ivonne, additional, Koggan, Don, additional, Vassallo, Jackie, additional, Peruyera, Gloria, additional, Whittington, Sheri, additional, Bethea, Cassandra, additional, Gilliam, Laura, additional, Pedley, Carolyn, additional, Zurek, Geraldine, additional, Baird, Miriam, additional, Herring, Charles, additional, Smoak, Mary Martha, additional, Williams, Julie, additional, Rogers, Samantha, additional, Gordon, Lindsay, additional, Kennedy, Erin, additional, Belle, Beverly, additional, McCorkle-Doomy, Jessica, additional, Adams, Jonathan, additional, Lopez, Ramon, additional, Janavs, Juris, additional, Rahbari-Oskoui, Frederic, additional, Chapman, Arlene, additional, Dollar, Allen, additional, Williams, Olubunmi, additional, Han, Yoosun, additional, Haley, William, additional, Fitzpatrick, Peter, additional, Blackshear, Joseph, additional, Shapiro, Brian, additional, Harrell, Anna, additional, Palaj, Arta, additional, Henderson, Katelyn, additional, Johnson, Ashley, additional, Gonzalez, Heath, additional, Robinson, Jermaine, additional, Tamariz, Leonardo, additional, Denizard, Jennifer, additional, Barakat, Rody, additional, Krishnamoorthy, Dhurga, additional, Greenway, Frank, additional, Monce, Ron, additional, Church, Timothy, additional, Hendrick, Chelsea, additional, Yoches, Aimee, additional, Sones, Leighanne, additional, Baltazar, Markee, additional, Pemu, Priscilla, additional, Jones, Connie, additional, Akpalu, Derrick, additional, Chelune, Gordon, additional, Childs, Jeffrey, additional, Gren, Lisa, additional, Randall, Anne, additional, Dember, Laura, additional, Soares, Denise, additional, Yee, Jerry, additional, Umanath, Kausik, additional, Ogletree, Naima, additional, Thaxton, Schawana, additional, Campana, Karen, additional, Sheldon, Dayna, additional, MacArthur, Krista, additional, Muhlestein, J. Brent, additional, Allred, Nathan, additional, Clements, Brian, additional, Dhar, Ritesh, additional, Meredith, Kent, additional, Le, Viet, additional, Miner, Edward, additional, Orford, James, additional, Riessen, Erik R., additional, Ballantyne, Becca, additional, Chisum, Ben, additional, Johnson, Kevin, additional, Peeler, Dixie, additional, Chertow, Glenn, additional, Tamura, Manju, additional, Chang, Tara, additional, Erickson, Kevin, additional, Shen, Jenny, additional, Stafford, Randall S., additional, Zaharchuk, Gregory, additional, Del Cid, Margareth, additional, Dentinger, Michelle, additional, Sabino, Jennifer, additional, Sahay, Rukmani, additional, Telminova, Ekaterina, additional, Weiner, Daniel E., additional, Sarnak, Mark, additional, Chan, Lily, additional, Civiletto, Amanda, additional, Heath, Alyson, additional, Kantor, Amy, additional, Jain, Priyanka, additional, Kirkpatrick, Bethany, additional, Well, Andrew, additional, Yuen, Barry, additional, Chonchol, Michel, additional, Farmer, Beverly, additional, Farmer, Heather, additional, Greenwald, Carol, additional, Malaczewski, Mikaela, additional, Lash, James, additional, Porter, Anna, additional, Ricardo, Ana, additional, Rosman, Robert T., additional, Cohan, Janet, additional, Barrera, Nieves Lopez, additional, Meslar, Daniel, additional, Meslar, Patricia, additional, Conroy, Margaret, additional, Unruh, Mark, additional, Hess, Rachel, additional, Jhamb, Manisha, additional, Thomas, Holly, additional, Fazio, Pam, additional, Klixbull, Elle, additional, Komlos-Weimer, Melissa, additional, Mandich, LeeAnne, additional, Vita, Tina, additional, Toto, Robert, additional, Van Buren, Peter, additional, Inrig, Julia, additional, Cruz, Martha, additional, Lightfoot, Tammy, additional, Wang, Nancy, additional, Webster, Lori, additional, Raphael, Kalani, additional, Stults, Barry, additional, Zaman, Tahir, additional, Simmons, Debra, additional, Lavasani, Tooran, additional, Filipowicz, Rebecca, additional, Wei, Guo, additional, Miller, Gracie Mary, additional, Harerra, Jenice, additional, Christensen, Jeff, additional, Giri, Ajay, additional, Chen, Xiaorui, additional, Anderton, Natalie, additional, Jensen, Arianna, additional, Lewis, Julia, additional, Burgner, Anna, additional, Dwyer, Jamie P., additional, Schulman, Gerald, additional, Herrud, Terri, additional, Leavell, Ewanda, additional, McCray, Tiffany, additional, McNeil-Simaan, Edwina, additional, Poudel, Munmun, additional, Reed, Malia, additional, Sika, Mohammed, additional, Woods, Delia, additional, Zirkenbach, Janice L., additional, Raj, Dominic S., additional, Cohen, Scott, additional, Patel, Samir, additional, Velasquez, Manuel, additional, Bastian, Roshni S., additional, Wing, Maria, additional, Roy-Chaudhury, Akshay, additional, Depner, Thomas, additional, Dalyrymple, Lorien, additional, Kaysen, George, additional, Anderson, Susan, additional, Nord, John, additional, Ix, Joachim H., additional, Goldenstein, Leonard, additional, Miracle, Cynthia M., additional, Forbang, Nketi, additional, Mircic, Maja, additional, Thomas, Brenda, additional, Tran, Tiffany, additional, Rastogi, Anjay, additional, Kim, Mihae, additional, Rashid, Mohamad, additional, Lizarraga, Bianca, additional, Hocza, Amy, additional, Sarmosyan, Kristine, additional, Norris, Jason, additional, Sharma, Tushar, additional, Chioy, Amanda, additional, Bernard, Eric, additional, Cabrera, Eleanore, additional, Lopez, Christina, additional, Nunez, Susana, additional, Riad, Joseph, additional, Schweitzer, Suzanne, additional, Sirop, Siran, additional, Thomas, Sarah, additional, Wada, Lauren, additional, Kramer, Holly, additional, Bansal, Vinod, additional, Taylor, Corliss E., additional, Segal, Mark S., additional, Hall, Karen L., additional, Kazory, Amir, additional, Gilbert, Lesa, additional, Owens, Linda, additional, Poulton, Danielle, additional, Whidden, Elaine, additional, Wiggins, Jocelyn, additional, Blaum, Caroline, additional, Nyquist, Linda, additional, Min, Lillian, additional, Gure, Tanya, additional, Lewis, Ruth, additional, Mawby, Jennifer, additional, Robinson, Eileen, additional, Lewis, Cora E., additional, Bradley, Virginia, additional, Calhoun, David, additional, Glasser, Stephen, additional, Jenkins, Kim, additional, Ramsey, Tom, additional, Qureshi, Nauman, additional, Ferguson, Karen, additional, Haider, Sumrah, additional, James, Mandy, additional, Jones, Christy, additional, Renfroe, Kim, additional, Seay, April, additional, Weigart, Carrie, additional, Thornley-Brown, Denyse, additional, Rizik, Dana, additional, Cotton, Bari, additional, Fitz-Gerald, Meredith, additional, Grimes, Tiffany, additional, Johnson, Carolyn, additional, Kennedy, Sara, additional, Mason, Chanel, additional, Rosato-Burson, Lesa, additional, Willingham, Robin, additional, Judd, Eric, additional, Breaux-Shropshire, Tonya, additional, Cook, Felice, additional, Medina, Julia, additional, Ghazi, Lama, additional, Bhatt, Hemal, additional, Lewis, James, additional, Brantley, Roman, additional, Brouilette, John, additional, Glaze, Jeffrey, additional, Hall, Stephanie, additional, Hiott, Nancy, additional, Tharpe, David, additional, Boddy, Spencer, additional, Mack, Catherine, additional, Womack, Catherine, additional, Asao, Keiko, additional, Griffin, Beate, additional, Hendrix, Carol, additional, Johnson, Karen, additional, Jones, Lisa, additional, Towers, Chelsea, additional, Punzi, Henry, additional, Cassidy, Kathy, additional, Schumacher, Kristin, additional, Irizarry, Carmen, additional, Colon, Ilma, additional, Colon-Ortiz, Pedro, additional, Colón-Hernández, Pedro J., additional, Carrasquillo-Navarro, Orlando J., additional, Carrasquillo, Merari, additional, Vazquez, Nivea, additional, Sosa-Padilla, Miguel, additional, Cintron-Pinero, Alex, additional, Ayala, Mayra, additional, Pacheco, Olga, additional, Rivera, Catalina, additional, Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Irma, additional, Claudio, Jamie, additional, Lazaro, Jose, additional, Arce, Migdalia, additional, Heres, Lourdes, additional, Perez, Alba, additional, Tavarez-Valle, Jose, additional, Arocho, Ferlinda, additional, Torres, Mercedes, additional, Vazquez, Melvaliz, additional, Aurigemma, Gerard P., additional, Takis-Smith, Rebecca, additional, Andrieni, Julia, additional, Bodkin, Noelle, additional, Chaudhary, Kiran, additional, Hu, Paula, additional, Kostis, John, additional, Cosgrove, Nora, additional, Bankowski, Denise, additional, Boleyn, Monica, additional, Casazza, Laurie, additional, Giresi, Victoria, additional, Patel, Tosha, additional, Squindo, Erin, additional, Wu, Yan, additional, Henson, Zeb, additional, Wofford, Marion, additional, Lowery, Jessica, additional, Minor, Deborah, additional, Harkins, Kimberley, additional, Auchus, Alexander, additional, Flessner, Michael, additional, Adair, Cathy, additional, Asher, Jordan, additional, Loope, Debbie, additional, Cobb, Rita, additional, Venegas, Reiner, additional, Bigger, Thomas, additional, Bello, Natalie, additional, Homma, Shunichi, additional, Donovan, Daniel, additional, Lopez-Jimenez, Carlos, additional, Tirado, Amilcar, additional, Getaneh, Asqual, additional, Tang, Rocky, additional, Durant, Sabrina, additional, Maurer, Mathew, additional, Teruya, Sergio, additional, Helmke, Stephen, additional, Alvarez, Julissa, additional, Campbell, Ruth, additional, Pisoni, Roberto, additional, Sturdivant, Rachel, additional, Brooks, Deborah, additional, Counts, Caroline, additional, Hunt, Vickie, additional, Spillers, Lori, additional, Brautigam, Donald, additional, Kitchen, Timothy, additional, Gorman, Timothy, additional, Sayers, Jessica, additional, Button, Sarah, additional, Chiarot, June, additional, Fischer, Rosemary, additional, Lyon, Melissa, additional, Resnick, Maria, additional, Hodges, Nicole, additional, Ferreira, Jennifer, additional, Cushman, William, additional, Wall, Barry, additional, Nichols, Linda, additional, Burns, Robert, additional, Martindale-Adams, Jennifer, additional, Berlowitz, Dan, additional, Clark, Elizabeth, additional, Walsh, Sandy, additional, Geraci, Terry, additional, Huff, Carol, additional, Shaw, Linda, additional, Servilla, Karen, additional, Vigil, Darlene, additional, Barrett, Terry, additional, Sweeney, Mary Ellen, additional, Johnson, Rebecca, additional, McConnell, Susan, additional, Salles, Khadijeh Shahid, additional, Watson, Francoise, additional, Schenk, Cheryl, additional, Whittington, Laura, additional, Maher, Maxine, additional, Williams, Jonathan, additional, Swartz, Stephen, additional, Conlin, Paul, additional, Alexis, George, additional, Lamkin, Rebecca, additional, Underwood, Patti, additional, Gomes, Helen, additional, Rosendorff, Clive, additional, Atlas, Stephen, additional, Khan, Saadat, additional, Gonzalez, Waddy, additional, Barcham, Samih, additional, Kwon, Lawrence, additional, Matar, Matar, additional, Adhami, Anwar, additional, Basile, Jan, additional, John, Joseph, additional, Ham, Deborah, additional, Baig, Hadi, additional, Saklayen, Mohammed, additional, Yap, Jason, additional, Neff, Helen, additional, Miller, Carol, additional, Zheng-Phelan, Ling, additional, Gappy, Saib, additional, Rau, Shiva, additional, Raman, Arathi, additional, Berchou, Vicki, additional, Jones, Elizabeth, additional, Olgren, Erin, additional, Marbury, Cynthia, additional, Yudd, Michael, additional, Sastrasinh, Sithiporn, additional, Michaud, Jennine, additional, Fiore, Jessica, additional, Kutza, Marianne, additional, Shorr, Ronald, additional, Mount, Rattana, additional, Dunn, Helen, additional, Stinson, Susan, additional, Hunter, Jessica, additional, Taylor, Addison, additional, Bates, Jeffery, additional, Anderson, Catherine, additional, Kirchner, Kent, additional, Stubbs, Jodi, additional, Hinton, Ardell, additional, Spencer, Anita, additional, Sharma, Santosh, additional, Wiegmann, Thomas, additional, Mehta, Smita, additional, Krause, Michelle, additional, Dishongh, Kate, additional, Childress, Richard, additional, Gyamlani, Geeta, additional, Niakan, Atossa, additional, Thompson, Cathy, additional, Moody, Janelle, additional, Gresham, Carolyn, additional, Whittle, Jeffrey, additional, Barnas, Gary, additional, Wolfgram, Dawn, additional, Cortese, Heidi, additional, Johnson, Jonette, additional, Roumie, Christianne, additional, Hung, Adriana, additional, Wharton, Jennifer, additional, Niesner, Kurt, additional, Katz, Lois, additional, Richardson, Elizabeth, additional, Brock, George, additional, Holland, Joanne, additional, Dixon, Troy, additional, Zias, Athena, additional, Spiller, Christine, additional, Baker, Penelope, additional, Felicetta, James, additional, Rehman, Shakaib, additional, Bingham, Kelli, additional, Watnick, Suzanne, additional, Cohen, David, additional, Weiss, Jessica, additional, Johnston, Tera, additional, Giddings, Stephen, additional, Yamout, Hala, additional, Klein, Andrew, additional, Rowe, Caroline, additional, Vargo, Kristin, additional, Waidmann, Kristi, additional, Papademetriou, Vasilios, additional, Elkhoury, Jean Pierre, additional, Gregory, Barbara, additional, Amodeo, Susan, additional, Bloom, Mary, additional, Goldfarb-Waysman, Dalia, additional, Treger, Richard, additional, Kashefi, Mehran, additional, Huang, Christina, additional, Knibloe, Karen, additional, Ishani, Areef, additional, Slinin, Yelena, additional, Olney, Christine, additional, Rust, Jacqueline, additional, Fanti, Paolo, additional, Dyer, Christopher, additional, Bansal, Shweta, additional, Dunnam, Monica, additional, Hu, Lih-Lan, additional, and Zarate-Abbott, Perla, additional

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2022
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38. Longitudinal determinants of anal intercourse among women with, and without HIV in the United States

Author

Owen, Branwen Nia, primary, Baggaley, Rebecca, additional, Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu, additional, Elmes, Jocelyn, additional, Adimora, Adaora A, additional, Ramirez, Catalina, additional, Edmonds, Andrew, additional, Sosanya, Kemi, additional, Taylor, Tonya T, additional, Plankey, Michael, additional, Cederbaum, Julie A, additional, Seidman, Dominika, additional, Weber, Kathleen M, additional, Golub, Elizabeth T, additional, Wells, Jessica, additional, Bolivar, Hector, additional, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, additional, Pregartner, Gudrun, additional, and Boily, Marie-Claude, additional

Published
2022
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39. Estimating Point Exposure Effects on Count Outcomes with Observational Data

Author

Shook-Sa, Bonnie E., Hudgens, Michael G., Knittel, Andrea K., Edmonds, Andrew, Ramirez, Catalina, Cole, Stephen R., Cohen, Mardge, Adedimeji, Adebola, Taylor, Tonya, Michel, Katherine G., Kovacs, Andrea, Cohen, Jennifer, Donohue, Jessica, Foster, Antonina, Fischl, Margaret A., Long, Dustin, and Adimora, Adaora A.

Subjects
Methodology (stat.ME), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Applications (stat.AP), Statistics - Applications, Statistics - Methodology
Abstract

Causal inference methods can be applied to estimate the effect of a point exposure or treatment on an outcome of interest using data from observational studies. When the outcome of interest is a count, the estimand is often the causal mean ratio, i.e., the ratio of the counterfactual mean count under exposure to the counterfactual mean count under no exposure. This paper considers estimators of the causal mean ratio based on inverse probability of treatment weights, the parametric g-formula, and doubly robust estimation, each of which can account for overdispersion, zero-inflation, and heaping in the measured outcome. Methods are compared in simulations and are applied to data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study to estimate the effect of incarceration in the past six months on two count outcomes in the subsequent six months: the number of sexual partners and the number of cigarettes smoked per day.

Published
2022

40. Additional file 1 of Longitudinal determinants of anal intercourse among women with, and without HIV in the United States

Author

Owen, Branwen Nia, Baggaley, Rebecca F., Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu, Elmes, Jocelyn, Adimora, Adaora A., Ramirez, Catalina, Edmonds, Andrew, Sosanya, Kemi, Taylor, Tonya N., Plankey, Michael, Cederbaum, Julie A., Seidman, Dominika, Weber, Kathleen M., Golub, Elizabeth T., Wells, Jessica, Bolivar, Hector, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, Pregartner, Gudrun, and Boily, Marie-Claude

Abstract

Additional file 1: Table S1. Eligibility criteria of women without HIV recruited to the WIHS cohort. Table S2. Percentage of visits at which time-varying covariates reported, and percentage of visits at which anal intercourse and condomless anal intercourse reported at subsequent visit. Table S3. Predictors of anal intercourse and condomless anal intercourse using a complete case analysis. Table S4. Predictors of any anal intercourse over follow-up, by HIV status, using a complete case analysis. Figure S1. A conceptual framework of anal intercourse among women in the U.S. Figure S2. Selection process of analysis sample.

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2022
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41. sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057221099486 – Supplemental material for Lifetime sexual violence exposure in women compromises systemic innate immune mediators associated with HIV pathogenesis: A cross-sectional analysis

Author

Daniels, Jason, Aldous, Annette, Pyra, Maria, Xia, Yu, Juzumaite, Monika, Jais, Mariel, Simmens, Samuel, Murphy, Kerry, Taylor, Tonya N, Kassaye, Seble, Benning, Lorie, Cohen, Mardge H, Weber, Kathleen M, and Ghosh, Mimi

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057221099486 for Lifetime sexual violence exposure in women compromises systemic innate immune mediators associated with HIV pathogenesis: A cross-sectional analysis by Jason Daniels, Annette Aldous, Maria Pyra, Yu Xia, Monika Juzumaite, Mariel Jais, Samuel Simmens, Kerry Murphy, Tonya N Taylor, Seble Kassaye, Lorie Benning, Mardge H Cohen, Kathleen M Weber and Mimi Ghosh in Women’s Health

Published
2022
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42. Cumulative Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Viremia Is Associated With Increased Risk of Multimorbidity Among US Women With HIV, 1997–2019.

Author

Morton, Zoey P, Mehta, C Christina, Wang, Tingyu, Palella, Frank J, Naggie, Susanna, Golub, Elizabeth T, Anastos, Kathryn, French, Audrey L, Kassaye, Seble, Taylor, Tonya N, Fischl, Margaret A, Adimora, Adaora A, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Tien, Phyllis C, Ofotokun, Ighovwerha, Sheth, Anandi N, and Collins, Lauren F

Abstract

Background To evaluate the effect of cumulative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 viremia on aging-related multimorbidity among women with HIV (WWH), we analyzed data collected prospectively among women who achieved viral suppression after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation (1997–2019). Methods We included WWH with ≥2 plasma HIV-1 viral loads (VL) <200 copies/mL within a 2-year period (baseline) following self-reported ART use. Primary outcome was multimorbidity (≥2 nonacquired immune deficiency syndrome comorbidities [NACM] of 5 total assessed). The trapezoidal rule calculated viremia copy-years (VCY) as area-under-the-VL-curve. Cox proportional hazard models estimated the association of time-updated cumulative VCY with incident multimorbidity and with incidence of each NACM, adjusting for important covariates (eg, age, CD4 count, etc). Results Eight hundred six WWH contributed 6368 women-years, with median 12 (Q1–Q3, 7–23) VL per participant. At baseline, median age was 39 years, 56% were Black, and median CD4 was 534 cells/mm3. Median time-updated cumulative VCY was 5.4 (Q1–Q3, 4.7–6.9) log10 copy-years/mL. Of 211 (26%) WWH who developed multimorbidity, 162 (77%) had incident hypertension, 133 (63%) had dyslipidemia, 60 (28%) had diabetes, 52 (25%) had cardiovascular disease, and 32 (15%) had kidney disease. Compared with WWH who had time-updated cumulative VCY <5 log10, the adjusted hazard ratio of multimorbidity was 1.99 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29–3.08) and 3.78 (95% CI, 2.17–6.58) for those with VCY 5–6.9 and ≥7 log10 copy-years/mL, respectively (P <.0001). Higher time-updated cumulative VCY increased the risk of each NACM. Conclusions Among ART-treated WWH, greater cumulative viremia increased the risk of multimorbidity and of developing each NACM, and hence this may be a prognostically useful biomarker for NACM risk assessment in this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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43. The Effect of Menopausal Status, Age, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) on Non-AIDS Comorbidity Burden Among US Women.

Author

Collins, Lauren F, Mehta, C Christina, Palella, Frank J, Fatade, Yetunde, Naggie, Susanna, Golub, Elizabeth T, Anastos, Kathryn, French, Audrey L, Kassaye, Seble, Taylor, Tonya N, Fischl, Margaret A, Adimora, Adaora A, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Tien, Phyllis C, Sheth, Anandi N, and Ofotokun, Ighovwerha

Subjects
HIV infection complications, DISEASE clusters, PERIMENOPAUSE, AGE distribution, REGRESSION analysis, AGING, PSYCHOLOGY of women, POSTMENOPAUSE, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, MENOPAUSE, COMORBIDITY, AIDS, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract

Menopause may impact the earlier onset of aging-related comorbidities among women with versus without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We found that menopausal status, age, and HIV were independently associated with higher comorbidity burden, and that HIV impacted burden most in the pre-/perimenopausal phases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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44. Lifetime sexual violence exposure in women compromises systemic innate immune mediators associated with HIV pathogenesis: A cross-sectional analysis

Author

Daniels, Jason, primary, Aldous, Annette, additional, Pyra, Maria, additional, Xia, Yu, additional, Juzumaite, Monika, additional, Jais, Mariel, additional, Simmens, Samuel, additional, Murphy, Kerry, additional, Taylor, Tonya N, additional, Kassaye, Seble, additional, Benning, Lorie, additional, Cohen, Mardge H, additional, Weber, Kathleen M, additional, and Ghosh, Mimi, additional

Published
2022
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46. Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Infections After Incarceration in Women with or at Risk for HIV in the United States, 2007–2017

Author

Knittel, Andrea K., primary, Rudolph, Jacqueline E., additional, Shook-Sa, Bonnie E., additional, Edmonds, Andrew, additional, Ramirez, Catalina, additional, Cohen, Mardge, additional, Taylor, Tonya, additional, Adedimeji, Adebola, additional, Michel, Katherine G., additional, Milam, Joel, additional, Cohen, Jennifer, additional, Donohue, Jessica D., additional, Foster, Antonina, additional, Fischl, Margaret A., additional, Long, Dustin M., additional, and Adimora, Adaora A., additional

Published
2021
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