90 results on '"Teenagers--Medical care"'
Search Results
2. Sex in the shadow of HIV : factors associated with sexual risk among adolescents in a community-traced sample in South Africa
- Author
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Toska, Elona and Cluver, Lucie
- Subjects
362.19697 ,Reproductive Health including Family Planning and Sexual Health (RH/FP-SH) Sub-Programme ,Teenagers--Medical care ,AIDS (Disease)--Patients ,South Africa ,sexual risk taking ,ALHIV ,adolesents ,HIV - Abstract
Background: Sub-Saharan Africa is home to 85% of the world's HIV-positive adolescents: an estimated 1.3-2.2 million 10-19 year olds. Adolescents living with HIV face multiple sexual and reproductive health risks: unwanted pregnancies and the risk of mother-to-child-transmission, risk of infecting partners, co-infection with other STIs, and the rising but undocumented risk of re-infection by potentially resistant HI-virus strains. Using contraception, especially condoms, is particularly challenging for all adolescents. It is even more difficult for HIV-positive adolescents due to HIV-related factors such as learning their HIV-positive status, withholding or disclosing their HIV-status to sexual partners, and accessing services in the home, clinics, and schools. This thesis aims to understand which factors shape sexual risk-taking among HIV-positive adolescents to inform the development of interventions that promote safe sexual practices in this population. Methodology: This thesis applies a socio-ecological model to investigate factors associated with sexual risk-taking among HIV-positive adolescents. It consists of three stand-alone papers: a systematic review and two quantitative papers based on a cross-sectional epidemiological and aetiological study of unprotected sex among HIV-positive adolescents and community controls in South Africa. Paper 1 is a systematic review of rates, correlates, and interventions to reduce sexual risk-taking among HIV-positive adolescents and youth in sub-Saharan Africa. Paper 2 looks at associations between HIV-status knowledge and disclosure and protective sexual practices in the cross-sectional study sample. Paper 3 explores the relationship between various social protection provisions and unprotected sex among HIV-positive adolescents. The candidate co-developed and conducted a community-traced study of adolescents in the Eastern Cape, in South Africa: 1,060 HIV-positive adolescents and 467 community controls. HIV-positive 10-19 year old adolescents were recruited from 53 government facilities in a health sub-district with antenatal HIV prevalence of over 30%. 90.1% of the eligible sample was traced, with only 4.1% refusing to take part. Community controls were neighbouring or co-habiting 10-19 year old adolescents, 92% of whom agreed to take part. Voluntary informed consent was obtained from adolescents and caregivers in the language of their choice: English or Xhosa. Questionnaires were administered by trained research assistants using mobile devices (tablets) with adolescent-friendly graphic content to ensure participant interest and reduce participant burden through skip-patterns. The systematic review (Paper 1) included studies located through electronic databases and grey literature. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. Quantitative studies reporting on HIV-positive participants (10-24 year old) included data on at least one of eight outcomes (early sexual debut, inconsistent condom use, older sexual partner, transactional sex, multiple sexual partners, sex while intoxicated, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy). Only studies conducted in sub-Saharan Africa were included. The candidate and a second author independently piloted all processes, screened studies, extracted data independently, and resolved any discrepancies. Due to variance in reported rates and correlates, no meta-analyses was conducted. The systematic review informed the analyses conducted for the two quantitative papers. Analyses for Papers 2 and 3 used condom use at last sexual encounter (dichotomised either as safe sex/abstinence or unprotected sex) as the outcome, controlling for a series of covariates. Analyses used SPSS 22 and STATA 11. For each paper, the hypothesised factors were entered as independent variables in multivariate logistic regressions controlling for potential confounders. Based on the findings of the systematic review, gender moderation analyses was run entering a 2-way interaction term of gender*correlate in multivariate logistic regressions, controlling for covariates. Marginal effect models explored the effect of combinations of risk/ protective factors. Predicted probabilities for safe sex/ unprotected sex were computed for different two- and three-way combinations of the independent variables, controlling for covariates significantly associated with the outcome. Paper 2 tested the effect of three types of disclosure on protective sexual practices: (i) knowledge of one's own HIV-positive status, (ii) disclosing one's HIV-status to a partner, and (iii) knowing a partner's HIV-status. It compared HIV-positive status aware adolescents (n=794) with the rest of the sample (n=733). Paper 3 investigated associations between nine types of social protection provisions and unprotected sex. In line with UNICEF's definition, social protection was defined as any provision aimed at preventing, reducing and eliminating economic and social vulnerabilities to poverty and deprivation among HIV-positive adolescents. The nine social protection provisions tested by the analyses included âcash' and âcare' factors accessed in the home, school, and community. Results: Paper 1 â âSexual Risk-Taking among HIV-Positive Adolescents and Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review of prevalence rates, risk factors, and interventions.' The systematic review (Chapter 4) found that, despite their heightened vulnerabilities and high rates of sexual risk-taking, there is a dearth of evidence on interventions which may help HIV-positive adolescents engage in safe sexual practices. The review included 35 studies, four of which were interventions aiming to reduce sexual risk-taking. The quality of the included studies was low with most studies (k=31) reporting findings from cross-sectional data. HIV-positive adolescents and youth reported high rates of sexual risk-taking, however findings were inconsistent about potential factors associated with sexual risk-taking. Factors consistently associated with sexual risk-taking in multivariate analyses included: food insecurity, living alone, living with a partner, and gender-based violence. No significant associations were reported for: rural residence, informal housing, anxiety, religious guidance, STI prevention knowledge, poor birth outcomes, orphanhood, parental monitoring, having a supportive family, social support, maternal education level, poverty, disclosing one's HIV-status to a partner, time on ART, ART adherence, receiving care at a hospital, opportunistic infections. However, most of the above associations were reported by only one study, therefore further analyses is needed to build the evidence base on potential determinants of sexual risk-taking among HIV-positive adolescents and youth. The included interventions consist of three individual- and group-based psychosocial interventions evaluated in three small-scale trials (n<150) and one large trial of combination interventions for HIV-positive orphaned adolescent girls (n=710). Three of these interventions had positive effects in reducing sexual risk-taking: an individual based 18-session counselling intervention in Uganda, a support group intervention in South Africa, and a combination intervention in Zimbabwe. Quantitative data analyses of cross-sectional study data: Overall, adolescents in the full sample (n=1,527) reported high rates of sexual activity (34.9%) and high rates of unprotected sex (22%), with adolescent girls reporting higher rates of unprotected sex than boys (33% vs. 7%).
- Published
- 2017
3. Transition From Pediatric to Adult Healthcare Services for Adolescents and Young Adults with Long-term Conditions : An International Perspective on Nurses' Roles and Interventions
- Author
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Cecily L. Betz, Imelda T. Coyne, Cecily L. Betz, and Imelda T. Coyne
- Subjects
- Chronically ill--Care, Pediatric nursing, Teenagers--Medical care, Youth--Medical care
- Abstract
This book offers essential information on interventions and actions that enable and promote transition experiences for adolescents and young adults. It provides guidance on appropriate strategies that bring together these groups and caregivers in the context of transition preparation, and those which optimize adolescents'and young adults'ability to self-manage their healthcare.The health care transition for adolescents and young adults has gained more attention given the improved survival rates, including for those with long-term conditions. It is now estimated that more than 90% of children diagnosed with a long-term condition will survive into adulthood. The significant change in survival requires concomitant services to facilitate adolescents'and young adults'successful transition to adult health care, therefore providers need education, knowledge and skills to support healthcare transition services. A recent US national survey demonstrated only 10% of parents/caregivers reported that their children received transition preparation services. This book is targeted at nurses and pediatric and adult health care providers of different disciplines seeking guidance on which interventions are available, how they can be used, advantages and challenges, and how best to promote a seamless transition for all adolescents and young adults with long-term conditions. It provides several examples of transition programmes and initiatives worldwide. There is an increasing focus on how nurses can support transition but little guidance on what is effective and what has been tried. This book will fill a gap by addressing all of these issues outlined above and by providing worked examples from leading nurse researchers and academics worldwide.
- Published
- 2020
4. Adolescent Health and Wellbeing : Current Strategies and Future Trends
- Author
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Alessandro Pingitore, Francesca Mastorci, Cristina Vassalle, Alessandro Pingitore, Francesca Mastorci, and Cristina Vassalle
- Subjects
- Children, Teenagers--Medical care, Human beings, Teenagers--Mental health, Adolescent medicine, Teenagers--Health and hygiene, Teenagers--Diseases
- Abstract
This book presents a detailed and updated review of the widespread changes that take place during adolescence, adopting a preventive perspective that reflects physical, social, cognitive, and emotional changes. It addresses a broad range of aspects, including: the preventive programs and their systemic effects; the role of environment in influencing the healthy behaviors of adolescents and young adults; the use of e-Health technology in health and behavioral interventions for adolescents; and the clinical and prognostic implications of primordial prevention in healthy adolescents. All of these elements are subsequently reviewed using a multidimensional approach, in order to offer extensive information on the complex changes that characterize adolescents'physiological, psychological, and neurobiological development.In addition, the book depicts the preventive strategies currently used in various social settings (school, family, sport club, health policies) aimed not only at reducing lifestyle risk behaviors, but also at improving resilience, happiness, social involvement, self-esteem, and sociability. This update is essential in the light of the fact that, to date, prevention has mainly been directed towards adolescents with physical or mental disorders rather than their healthy peers. As such, the book offers a valuable tool for pediatricians, child and adolescents psychiatrists, and for all professionals involved in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.
- Published
- 2019
5. Successful Resuscitation of Out-of-Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation Cardiac Arrest in an Adolescent
- Author
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Kung, SW, Yung, TC, and Chiu, WK
- Published
- 2010
6. Managing Persistent Pain in Adolescents : A Handbook for Therapists
- Author
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Roslyn Rogers, Ian Banks, Roslyn Rogers, and Ian Banks
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Pain--Treatment
- Abstract
This no-nonsense guide promotes a multidisciplinary approach to pain management in adolescent patients, acknowledging persistent pain is a complex biopsychosocial problem. With a strong focus on highly practical, applied strategies incorporating beliefs and values, mediation, relaxation, imagery, physical fitness and pacing, the book examines the many issues surrounding persistent pain. The thoughtful, compassionate approach considers lifestyle, family considerations and self-management in this unique population. Medical and psychological issues are highlighted throughout, with extensive use of case studies to illustrate important topics and potential obstacles. For Allied Health Professionals working with adolescent patients, this is the ideal practical guide.
- Published
- 2017
7. AM:STARs Common Clinical Situations: A Resource for Practical Care and Exam Review : Adolescent Medicine State of the Art Reviews, Vol 28, Number 1
- Author
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AAP Section on Adolescent Health, Victor C. Strasburger, Donald E. Greydanus, AAP Section on Adolescent Health, Victor C. Strasburger, and Donald E. Greydanus
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Adolescent medicine--Examinations, questions, etc, Adolescent medicine
- Abstract
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews (AM:STARs) is the official publicaton of the AAP Section on Adolescent Health. This issue consists of 80 questions on a wide range of topics in the field of Adolescent Medicine. Each question, along with the correct answer, is followed by a discussion of the pertinent topics, including why the correct answer is right and the incorrect answers are wrong. The PREP Adolescent Medicine questions were chosen to follow the format of the Content Specifications outlined by the American Board of Pediatrics, which delineates the areas of study that are covered in the examination that is required for subspecialty Board Certification in Adolescent Medicine. This is a helpful resource to assess knowledge in Adolescent Medicine practice and study for the Board Examination.Topics includeGynecology/STIsNephrologyGastoenterologyDermatologyEndocrinologyPulmonologyPsychiatryInfectious DiseasesCardiologySports MedicineRheumatology
- Published
- 2017
8. International Handbook on Adolescent Health and Development : The Public Health Response
- Author
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Andrew L. Cherry, Valentina Baltag, Mary E. Dillon, Andrew L. Cherry, Valentina Baltag, and Mary E. Dillon
- Subjects
- World health, Public health administration, Teenagers--Medical care, Teenagers--Health and hygiene--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Teenagers--Medical care--Handbooks, manuals, etc
- Abstract
This comprehensive reference uses an ecological perspective to sort out the complex mix of biological, psychological, social, and other factors influencing adolescent health as well as shaping professional responses to the needs of adolescents. Describing critical concerns at the global level and innovative strategies from selected countries, the book urges readers to develop and support practices and policies to enhance optimal youth development. Expert coverage centers on key areas: the global state of adolescent health and development, adolescent health issues and public health answers, making health systems more responsive to youth, and improving school health services. And bedrock themes such as social determinants of health, young people's right to health care, and health and gender disparities are discussed throughout these chapters. Included among the topics:•The epidemiology of adolescent health•Adolescent sexual health and sexuality education•Restorative justice and the mental wellbeing of adolescents•Critical issues in adolescent nutrition: needs and recommendations•Towards an adolescent competent workforce•Pairing children with health services: thechanging role of school health services in the 21st centuryThe International Handbook on Adolescent Health and Development is essential to medical schools, public schools, and college libraries; teaching faculty; graduate and post-graduate students in public health, medicine, social work, other behavioral sciences and health disciplines (e.g., nursing, allied heath); as well as practitioners interested in better orienting their services to the health needs of adolescents.
- Published
- 2016
9. Vulnerability and Young People : Care and Social Control in Policy and Practice
- Author
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Kate Brown and Kate Brown
- Subjects
- Medical care, Teenagers--Medical care, Conflict of generations, Young adults--Psychology, Young adults--Social conditions
- Abstract
The notion of'vulnerability'is now a prominent motif in social policy in the UK and beyond, with important implications for those deemed'vulnerable'. Yet the effects of recalibrating welfare and criminal justice processes on the basis of vulnerability often escape attention. This distinctive book draws together lived experiences of vulnerability with academic and practical applications of the concept, exploring the repercussions of a'vulnerability zeitgeist'in UK policy and practice. Through a focus on the voices and perspectives of'vulnerable'young people and the professionals who support them, it questions how far the rise of vulnerability serves the interests of disadvantaged citizens. Illuminating where support shades into more controlling practices, the book is important reading for scholars, students and policy-makers interested in exclusion, precariousness, deviance and youth.
- Published
- 2015
10. Opportunities to Promote Children's Behavioral Health : Health Care Reform and Beyond: Workshop Summary
- Author
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Forum on Promoting Children's Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health, Noam I. Keren, Steve Olson, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Forum on Promoting Children's Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health, Noam I. Keren, and Steve Olson
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Mental illness--Treatment, Children, Mental health services, Child mental health services--United States--Congresses, Mental illness--Treatment--United States--Congresses, Substance abuse--Treatment--United States--Congresses, Child health services
- Abstract
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was signed into law in 2010, has several provisions that could greatly improve the behavioral health of children and adolescents in the United States. It requires that many insurance plans cover mental health and substance use disorder services, rehabilitative services to help support people with behavioral health challenges, and preventive services like behavioral assessments for children and depression screening for adults. These and other provisions provide an opportunity to confront the many behavioral health challenges facing youth in America. To explore how the ACA and other aspects of health care reform can support innovations to improve children's behavioral health and sustain those innovations over time, the Forum on Promoting Children's Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health held a workshop on April 1-2, 2015. The workshop explicitly addressed the behavioral health needs of all children, including those with special health needs. It also took a two-generation approach, looking at the programs and services that support not only children but also parents and families. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions of this workshop.
- Published
- 2015
11. Safeguarding and Protecting Children, Young People and Families : A Guide for Nurses and Midwives
- Author
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Gill Watson, Sandra Rodwell, Gill Watson, and Sandra Rodwell
- Subjects
- Families--Health and hygiene, Child welfare, Medical policy, Teenagers--Medical care, Nurses--Training of, Children--Social conditions, Child development, Midwives--Training of, Youth--Social conditions, Midwifery, Women midwives, Midwives
- Abstract
Safeguarding and protecting the welfare of children is a statutory duty for all nurses and midwives. This book helps equip student nurses and midwives with the confidence, knowledge and skills needed for working with families to support and protect children. It covers the full spectrum of safeguarding work, from professional issues such as boundaries and confidentiality through to attachment and communication. Key features: -A clear explanation of the policy and key theories informing safeguarding work. -Consideration of the common challenges you are likely to face, such as vulnerability in pregnancy, domestic violence and parenting capacity. -Reflective activities and case histories which help you to develop and enhance your own practice. The book also considers multi-agency working and includes important coverage on professional issues like boundaries, confidentiality, referral and accountability. Written with clarity and accuracy, the authors have produced an important resource suitable for any nurse or midwife preparing to work with children and families.
- Published
- 2014
12. Guiding Adolescents to Use Healthy Strategies to Manage Stress
- Author
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Kenneth R Ginsburg, Sara B Kinsman, Kenneth R Ginsburg, and Sara B Kinsman
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Adaptability (Psychology), Life change events, Human beings, Stress (Psychology)--Management, Stress in adolescence, Stress management for teenagers--Psychological aspects, Infants, Children
- Abstract
- More than 100 cloud-based video clips- Group learning and discussion topicsIn today's pressure-cooker society, youth need to tap into their strengths, acquire specific skills to cope, recover from adversity, and be prepared for future challenges. That's a tall order for young people but may be particularly challenging for youth exposed to chronic stress or traumatic experiences. Most risky teen behaviors serve at least partly as coping strategies that help youth manage uncomfortable stressors. These behaviors offer fleeting relief but lead to troubling patterns that only magnify stress and are in some cases life threatening. Helping youth develop a range of positive alternative coping strategies may diminish their need to turn to these worrisome quick fixes and will prepare them to thrive. Developed for all youth serving professionals, Guiding Adolescents to Use Healthy Strategies to Manage Stress helps you- Improve your skill sets in helping adolescents manage life's challenges.- Offer practical approaches for guiding youth to control their reactions and choose healthier behaviors- Use strategies to de-escalate tension when stressors lead to crises
- Published
- 2014
13. Child, Youth and Family Health: Strengthening Communities
- Author
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Margaret Barnes, Jennifer Rowe, Margaret Barnes, and Jennifer Rowe
- Subjects
- Families--Health and hygiene, Teenagers--Medical care, Child health services, Child health services--Australia, Medical care--Australia, Family nursing--Australia
- Abstract
A fresh new e-book edition, focusing on the importance of collaboration between healthcare professionals and the community. The second e-book edition of Child, Youth and Family Health builds its focus on the importance of a collaborative partnership between healthcare professionals and members of the community. This approach is vital in supporting, maintaining and strengthening individual and community health across a range of contexts and life stages. Child, Youth and Family Health 2e e-book begins by discussing issues and challenges in child, youth and family health, before addressing contexts for nursing and midwifery, all of which helps readers apply theory to practice. This community healthcare textbook offers additional insight into the importance of the healthcare professional's role when working with children, young people and their families, and looks at practical approaches such as program development, supporting family transitions and mental health promotion. There are three new chapters:'Communication with children, young people and families – a family strengths-based approach','Acute illness: Care for the child and their family'and'Health promotion through early childhood'along with a range of clinical scenarios, research highlights, practice highlights and critical questions and reflections. Written by authors who are nurses, midwives, early childhood educators and academics, along with a respected team of contributors and editors, Child, Youth and Family Health 2e provides an engaging perspective on the fundamental challenges and issues affecting the health and wellness of infants, children, young people and their families in Australia and New Zealand. - Clinical Scenarios integrated throughout to provide context for practice. - Research highlights provide examples of the most recent research and evidence based practice. - Practice highlights feature up-to-date examples of best practice, policies and procedures in Australia and New Zealand. - Key Points summarise the main issues in each chapter. - Critical questions and reflection feature at the end of each chapter as a tool for tutorials. - Useful Resources provide weblinks for up-to-date data, statistics, organisations and programs. - Extensive references provide for further reading and research. - Chapter 5'Communication'completely revised with a'family strengths'approach. - New Chapter 8'Health promotion through early childhood'. - New Chapter 9'Acute illness: Care for the child and their family'. - Completely revised and updated with current statistics and data. - Inclusion of contemporary public health policy. - Inclusion of contemporary legislative and regulatory frameworks for health professionals.
- Published
- 2013
14. Identifying and Addressing the Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer : Workshop Summary
- Author
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Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Care Services, National Cancer Policy Forum, Margie Patlak, Sharyl J. Nass, Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Care Services, National Cancer Policy Forum, Margie Patlak, and Sharyl J. Nass
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Young adults--Medical care, Medical care--Quality control, Young adults
- Abstract
Identifying and Addressing the Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer is the summary of a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine's National Cancer Policy Forum in July 2013 to facilitate discussion about gaps and challenges in caring for adolescent and young adult cancer patients and potential strategies and actions to improve the quality of their care. The workshop featured invited presentations from clinicians and other advocates working to improve the care and outcomes for the adolescent and young adult population with cancer. Cancer is the leading disease-related cause of death in adolescents and young adults. Each year nearly 70,000 people between the ages of 15 and 39 are diagnosed with cancer, approximately 8 times more than children under age 15. This population faces a variety of unique short- and long-term health and psychosocial issues, such as difficulty reentering school, the workforce, or the dating scene; problems with infertility; cardiac, pulmonary, or other treatment repercussions; and secondary malignancies. Survivors are also at increased risk for psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and suicide and may have difficulty acquiring health insurance and paying for needed care. Identifying and Addressing the Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer discusses a variety of topics important to adolescent and young adult patients with cancer, including the ways in which cancers affecting this group differ from cancers in other age groups and what that implies about the best treatments for these cancer patients. This report identifies gaps and challenges in providing optimal care to adolescent and young adult patients with cancer and to discuss potential strategies and actions to address them.
- Published
- 2013
15. Investigating Adolescent Health Communication : A Corpus Linguistics Approach
- Author
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Kevin Harvey and Kevin Harvey
- Subjects
- Interpersonal communication, Teenagers--Medical care, Teenagers--Health and hygiene, Communication in pediatrics, Corpora (Linguistics)
- Abstract
A comprehensive corpus analysis of adolescent health communication is long overdue – and this book provides it. We know comparatively little about the language adolescents use to articulate their health concerns, and discourse analysis of their choices can shed light on their attitudes towards and beliefs about health and illness. This book interrogates a two million word corpus of messages posted by adolescents to an online health forum. It adopts a mixed method corpus approach to health communication, combining both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Analysis in this way gives voice to an age group whose subjective experiences of illness have often been marginalized or simply overlooked in favour of the concerns of older populations.
- Published
- 2013
16. The School Services Sourcebook, Second Edition : A Guide for School-Based Professionals
- Author
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Cynthia Franklin, Mary Beth Harris, Paula Allen-Meares, Cynthia Franklin, Mary Beth Harris, and Paula Allen-Meares
- Subjects
- School health services, Child health services, Mental health services, School social work--Handbooks, manuals, etc, School children--Mental health services--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Teenagers--Medical care
- Abstract
The School Services Sourcebook covers every aspect of school service delivery, arming practitioners with the nuts and bolts of evidence-based practice. The second edition has been significantly revised with a new structure including 73 chapters divided into five Parts across thirteen Sections, with an additional six chapters included in an online section found on the book's companion website. Fifteen new chapters cover key topics such as implementing an RTI framework, positive behavioral supports, school climate, functional behavioral assessment, the integration of ethics, Autism and suicide, school engagement, military families, Latino immigrant families, classroom management, transition planning and several chapters that speak to assessment and accountability. Each chapter serves as a detailed intervention map, quickly summarizing the problem area before presenting step-by-step instructions on how to implement an evidence-based program with clear goals in mind and methods to measure the outcome. The concise, user-friendly format from the first edition has been retained, orienting readers to each issue with a Getting Started section, then moves smoothly into What We Know, What We Can Do, Tools and Practice Examples, and Key Points to Remember. A new section, Applying Interventions within Response-to-Intervention Framework, has been added to each chapter to facilitate the implementation of an RTI model. Quick-reference tables and charts highlight the most important information needed for daily reference, and annotated lists of further reading and Web resources guide readers in gathering additional information to tailor their practice to suit their students'needs. Each chapter has been specifically crafted by leaders in their fields with the ultimate goal of giving school-based practitioners the tools they need to deliver the best mental health and social services possible to students, families, and communities. This sourcebook is an invaluable reference for all school-based social workers, psychologists, counselors, mental health professionals, educators, and administrators. Visit the companion website for more information and to access additional book content: [URL]
- Published
- 2013
17. Adolescent Medicine Today: A Guide To Caring For The Adolescent Patient
- Author
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Elise D Berlan, Terrill D Bravender, Elise D Berlan, and Terrill D Bravender
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Adolescent medicine
- Abstract
Filled with short, succinct chapters written by experts in the field of Adolescent Medicine, this handbook covers the major health issues that practicing clinicians regularly encounter in the care of teens and young adults. From menstrual concerns and sexually transmitted infections, anxiety disorders and depression, to eating disorders and common sports medicine concerns, this book is an ideal reference guide for busy clinical practices. Students, residents, and established clinicians alike will find the “Adolescent Pearls” section of each chapter particularly useful.
- Published
- 2012
18. Evidence summaries: The effectiveness of systemic corticosteroids for the management of dyspnoea in adults with advanced cancer
- Author
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Khalil, Hanan
- Published
- 2019
19. AM:STARs Infectious Diseases and Immunizations : Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 21, No. 2
- Author
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Paula K. AAP Section on Adolescent Health, Robert W. Frenck, Cynthia Holland Hall, Paula K. AAP Section on Adolescent Health, Robert W. Frenck, and Cynthia Holland Hall
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Immunization, Communicable diseases, Adolescent medicine
- Abstract
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews helps you stay up-to-date in key areas of current clinical practice of adolescent medicine. Topics in Infectious Diseases and Immunizations include: Immunization Update, Sinusitis and Complications, Pneumonia, Pertussis, Influenza, Infectious Mononucleosis & CMV, Viral Hepatitis, Meningitis/Encephalitis, HIV, HPV.
- Published
- 2010
20. The voice of the adolescent: Perceptions of general practice and accessing other health care services
- Author
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Hutton, Alison and Jackson, Nicola
- Published
- 2014
21. Professional: Nurses in schools - making a positive difference
- Author
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Reeves, Julie
- Published
- 2019
22. Helping Children and Adolescents with Chronic and Serious Medical Conditions : A Strengths-Based Approach
- Author
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Nancy Boyd Webb and Nancy Boyd Webb
- Subjects
- Children, Chronic diseases, Child health services, Teenagers--Medical care
- Abstract
Praise for Helping Children and Adolescents with Chronic and Serious Medical Conditions A Strengths-Based Approach'Helping Children and Adolescents with Chronic and Serious Medical Conditionsprovides a wellspring of knowledge, from the theoretical to the clinical. The many vignettes and transcriptions immeasurably enrich the reader's understanding of the interventions and their broader applicability.'—Barbara M. Sourkes, PhDJohn A. Kriewall and Elizabeth A. Haehl Director of Pediatric Palliative CareLucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford An important and practical guide to providing compassionate care and support to medically compromised children and their families Helping Children and Adolescents with Chronic and Serious Medical Conditions: A Strengths-Based Approach presents practical guidance on integrating the latest research into evidence-based practice to ensure the best client care. Edited by a top scholar in the field, this essential resource contains contributions from renowned specialists in various helping fields. Utilizing an inter-professional perspective, helping professionals will draw from the experiences and expertise of a wide range of medical professionals, providing a'window'into their roles, responsibilities, and challenges, offering the most effective approaches for working with this special population of children and their families. Equipping practitioners with the knowledge and skills needed to encourage children's resilience and help them build their emotional strengths, this book uses a caring yet authoritative tone and discusses: The emotional impact of illness on the individual and the family Child-life practice in hospitals School-based interventions for children and adolescents with medical conditions How to meet the spiritual as well as emotional needs of children with chronic and life-threatening illness With thoughtful coverage of positive helping approaches that encourage family and individual strengths, Helping Children and Adolescents with Chronic and Serious Medical Conditions: A Strengths-Based Approach is an invaluable resource for social workers, teachers, school counselors, and other mental health and medical professionals who work with medically challenged children and adolescents in every setting.
- Published
- 2009
23. Mental Health and Emerging Adulthood Among Homeless Young People
- Author
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Les B. Whitbeck and Les B. Whitbeck
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Cohort analysis, Adolescent psychology, Adolescent psychiatry, Homeless teenagers--Mental health
- Abstract
What happens to homeless and runaway adolescents when they become adults? This is the first study that follows homeless youth into young adulthood and reviews the mental health consequences of runaway episodes and street life. The adolescents were interviewed every three months for three years from their mid teens to their early twenties. The study documents the psychological consequences associated with becoming adults when missing the critical developmental tasks of adolescence. The authors report high levels of psychological problems associated with victimization prior to and after running away. These victimization experiences shape the behaviors of these young people, affecting their relationships with others and their chances of conventional adjustment. Across time, the more successful their adaptation to street life and the street economy, the more barriers to conventional adult life emerge. The distress, including self-mutilation and suicidal behaviors, among this population is examined, as well as the impact street life has on future relationships, education, and employment. Nutritional and health problems are also explored, along with the social and economic impact of this population on society. As such, the book provides insight about why the current prevention and treatment programs are failing in an effort to help policy makers modify approaches to adolescent runaways.Intended as a supplementary text for undergraduate and/or graduate courses on homelessness, high risk youth, social deviance, adolescence and/or emerging adulthood taught in departments of psychology, human development, sociology, social work, and public health, this compelling book will also appeal to anyone who works with homeless adolescents.
- Published
- 2009
24. Adolescent Health Services : Missing Opportunities
- Author
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Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services and Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, and Healthy Development, Leslie J. Sim, Jennifer Appleton Gootman, Robert S. Lawrence, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services and Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, and Healthy Development, Leslie J. Sim, Jennifer Appleton Gootman, and Robert S. Lawrence
- Subjects
- Integrated delivery of health care, Teenagers--Medical care, Teenagers--Medical care--United States, Youth--Medical care--United States, Needs assessment
- Abstract
Adolescence is a time of major transition, however, health care services in the United States today are not designed to help young people develop healthy routines, behaviors, and relationships that they can carry into their adult lives. While most adolescents at this stage of life are thriving, many of them have difficulty gaining access to necessary services; other engage in risky behaviors that can jeopardize their health during these formative years and also contribute to poor health outcomes in adulthood. Missed opportunities for disease prevention and health promotion are two major problematic features of our nation's health services system for adolescents. Recognizing that health care providers play an important role in fostering healthy behaviors among adolescents, Adolescent Health Services examines the health status of adolescents and reviews the separate and uncoordinated programs and services delivered in multiple public and private health care settings. The book provides guidance to administrators in public and private health care agencies, health care workers, guidance counselors, parents, school administrators, and policy makers on investing in, strengthening, and improving an integrated health system for adolescents.
- Published
- 2009
25. Maternal and Child Health : Global Challenges, Programs, and Policies
- Author
-
John Ehiri and John Ehiri
- Subjects
- Medical policy, Maternal and infant welfare, Teenagers--Medical care, Maternal Welfare, Child Welfare, Developing Countries, Health Policy, Healthcare Disparities, Women's Health, Mutter
- Abstract
Our current era of globalization, war, and socioeconomic unrest has revealed public health as a worldwide concern and a major frontier for social justice with maternal and child health at its epicenter. Yet, there has been a relative scarcity of training resources specifically dedicated to this crucial area.'Maternal and Child Health: Global Challenges, Programs, and Policies'addresses this gap in current knowledge by analyzing the range of socioeconomic and environmental factors, health care disparities, politics, policies, and cultural practices that impact the health and safety of mothers, as well as the well-being and optimum development of their children. Individual sections focus on unequal distribution of the world's resources, politics and power, specific disease concerns, programs, policies and emerging concerns with a focus on what is currently being done, and what needs to be done to improve the health status of women, children, and adolescents. The book's contributors are some of the world's most respected experts, carefully selected to represent different global geographic regions and diverse professional disciplines related to maternal and child health from both academic and field practice perspectives. Among the topics in this authoritative volume: The impact of war, globalization, gender inequity, and harmful traditional practices (e.g., female genital mutilation). Specific health concerns, including tuberculosis, malaria, HIV, and malnutrition. Child and adolescent health issues, from abuse and neglect to children in difficult circumstances. Pregnancy-related issues: safety, abortion and post-abortion care, teen pregnancy, and more. Strategies for planning, developing, and maintaining maternal and child health systems in developing countries. The status of global initiatives, such as Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses and the Millennium Development Goals. The status of evidence-based maternal and child health in the developing world. With such a wealth of information on both practical and conceptual levels,'Maternal and Child Health: Global Challenges, Programs, and Policies'is as relevant to students and researchers in the field as it is to policy makers and those working for global health and development organizations. It also makes an excellent stand-alone text for courses in global health in general and global maternal and child health in particular.
- Published
- 2009
26. Challenges in Adolescent Health: An Australian Perspective
- Author
-
David Bennett and David Bennett
- Subjects
- Youth--Health and hygiene--Australia, Teenagers--Medical care
- Abstract
This book addresses the issue of adolescent medicine and its place in society today. It discusses Australia's first hospital-based medical unit which officially opened in 1978 and is now called the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Australia. The future of the adolescent into adulthood is crucially dependent on the care given early on, addressing both the physical as well as mental and behavioral conditions imperative of stellar care. Although the book is directed to Australian youth, it would be applicable to all adolescent care in every part of the world. Abuse problems, such as smoking and alcohol, are also discussed and new avenues of treatment plans explored. This important book will be an aid to both professionals in the field and laymen, including the parents who remain the child's first and most important care-takers in his or her well-being.
- Published
- 2009
27. AM:STARs What's New in Adolescent Clinical Care? : Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 20, No. 1
- Author
-
American Academy of Pediatrics, Richard B. Heyman, Edward M. Gotlieb, American Academy of Pediatrics, Richard B. Heyman, and Edward M. Gotlieb
- Subjects
- Medical care, Teenagers--Medical care, Adolescent medicine
- Abstract
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews helps you stay up-to-date in key areas of current clinical practice of adolescent medicine. Topics in What's New in Adolescent Clinical Care? include: “The Non-Medical Use of Prescription Drugs,” “Screening for Substance Abuse in the Office Setting,” “Strength Based Interviewing,” “Dropout Crisis Impacting America: Can We Turn It Around?” “Management of the Adolescent Concussion Victim,” “Adolescent Contraceptive Care for the Practicing Pediatrician,” “Social Networking and Adolescents,” “An Approach to Obesity Management in Primary Care,” “Understanding Adolescent Brain Development and its Implications for the Clinician,” and “Adolescent Contraceptive Care for the Practicing Pediatrician.”
- Published
- 2009
28. Adolescent Health : Understanding and Preventing Risk Behaviors
- Author
-
Ralph J. DiClemente, John S. Santelli, Richard Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, John S. Santelli, and Richard Crosby
- Subjects
- Adolescent psychology, Teenagers--Medical care, Risk-taking (Psychology), Teenagers--Health and hygiene, Health behavior in adolescence, Health attitudes
- Abstract
This book covers the developmental and health problems unique to the adolescent period of life. It focuses on special needs and public health programs for adolescents. It offers deep insight into smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and other problems, along with intervention and prevention strategies.'Anyone serious about improving adolescent health should read this book. It spans theoretical and developmental constructs, summaries of evidence-based interventions for adolescent risk behaviors, metrics, and policy recommendations.'—S. Jean Emans, MD, chief, Division of Adolescent Medicine, and Robert Masland Jr., chair, Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, and professor of pediatrics, Harvard Medical School'This is the one single text that students can use to study adolescent health. It includes contributions from many of the world's most accomplished researchers to provide learners with cutting edge information to make the study of adolescence understandable and applicable in practical settings.'—Gary L. Hopkins, MD, DrPH, associate research professor and director, Center for Prevention Research, and director, Center for Media Impact Research, Andrews University'This textbook presents an excellent balance in weighing the evidence from the risk and the resilience literature, incorporating research in racially and ethnically diverse populations.'—Renée R. Jenkins, MD, FAAP, professor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Howard University College of Medicine'This is an engaging, thorough, and thought-provoking statement of our knowledge about adolescence.'—Wendy Baldwin, PhD, director, Poverty, Gender, and Youth Program, Population Council
- Published
- 2009
29. Moving on: The experience of young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis transferring from paediatric to adult services
- Author
-
Dickinson, Annette R and Blamires, Julie
- Published
- 2013
30. AM:STARs Evaluation & Management of Adolescent Issues : Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Volume 19, No. 1
- Author
-
American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Adolescent Health, Alain Joffe, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Adolescent Health, and Alain Joffe
- Subjects
- Medical care, Teenagers--Medical care, Adolescent medicine, Adolescent medicine--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Adolescent medicine--Periodicals
- Abstract
Topics in Evaluation & Management of Adolescent Issues include “Introduction to Interviewing: The Art of Communicating With Adolescents,” “Interviewing the Adolescent With an Eating Disorder,” “Talking With Adolescents and Their Families About Emotional and Behavioral Concerns,” “Motivational Interviewing With Adolescents,” “Motivational Interviewing and Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviors,” “Helping Adolescents to Stop Using Drugs: The Role of the Primary Care Clinician,” “Adherence in Adolescents: A Review of the Literature,” “Communicating With Teens Living With Cancer,” “Serologic Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in the Adolescent,” and “Pulmonary Function Testing.”
- Published
- 2008
31. Establishing a new research program in adolescent health
- Author
-
Klineberg, Emily and Steinbeck, Kate
- Published
- 2012
32. PCH opening marks historic milestone
- Author
-
Lawrence, Robyn
- Published
- 2018
33. Baby lead the way: mental health group work for infants, children and mothers affected by family violence
- Author
-
Bunston, W
- Published
- 2008
34. Doctor on campus: a general practice initiative for detection and early intervention of mental health problems in a rural Australian secondary school
- Author
-
Doley, A, Wigg, C, Sibly, C, Gale, P, Barker, C, Crawford, P, and Cowper, L
- Published
- 2008
35. Cultural competence in action for CAMHS: development of a cultural competence assessment tool and training programme
- Author
-
Ayling, S, Tilki, M, and Papadopoulos, I
- Published
- 2008
36. Privacy, Independence and Peer Interaction on an Adolescent Ward
- Author
-
Hutton, Alison
- Published
- 2008
37. Challenges in Adolescent Health Care : Workshop Report
- Author
-
Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services and Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, and Healthy Development, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, and Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services and Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, and Healthy Development
- Subjects
- Needs assessment, Teenagers--Health and hygiene--United States, Preventive health services for teenagers--United States, Teenagers--Medical care, Teenagers--Medical care--United States
- Abstract
Several positive and negative lifelong behaviors are established during adolescence including diet and exercise, sexual conduct, practices related to oral health, smoking, drinking, and the use if legal and illegal substances. The complex issues that adolescents deal with on a daily basis can turn into health problems that persist throughout adulthood. Unfortunately the adolescents who are frequently the most disconnected from routine health care services - those who lack insurance and family support - are often those at greatest risk for multiple and chronic health problems. Therefore, those that are responsible for delivering health care services to adolescents must address the health conditions that require immediate attention while preparing young people to adopt practices that can help improve their future health status and prevent unhealthy behaviors. Challenges in Adolescent Health Care studies adolescent health care in the United States, highlights critical health care needs, and identifies service models and components of care that may strengthen and improve health care services, settings, and systems for adolescents. The book explores the nature of adolescent challenges and how they reflect larger societal issues such as poverty, crime and the prevalence of violence. These issues, in addition to lack of comprehensive health coverage, dysfunctional families and the lack of support systems, make providing adequate health care incredibly challenging. Challenges in Adolescent Health Care defines high-quality health care, identifies the strengths and weaknesses of various service models and explores various training programs. The book recommends that health care providers must be sensitive to socioeconomic factors and incorporate health care in a broad array of settings including schools, neighborhoods and community centers.
- Published
- 2007
38. Approaches to Positive Youth Development
- Author
-
Rainer K Silbereisen, Richard M Lerner, Rainer K Silbereisen, and Richard M Lerner
- Subjects
- Teenagers--Medical care, Social ecology, Youth development, Youth--Services for
- Abstract
Scientific research and science-guided practice based on the promotion of an individual′s strengths constitutes a radical shift in a new and growing area of study within the field of human development. Its trademark term is `positive youth development′. This approach to human development is based on the idea that, in addition to preventing problems, science and practice should promote the development of competencies, skills, and motivation in order to enhance individuals′ developmental pathways. Approaches to Positive Youth Development, is based on this concept and brings together authors from across Europe and America who are leaders in their respective fields. The main focus of the book, beyond a clarification of the paradigmatic foundations, concerns the major contexts of adolescents and young adults, namely, neighbourhoods and leisure locales, school and family, and the major themes of healthy psychosocial development, namely, competences and knowledge, prosocial behaviour, transcending problems of delinquency, civic engagement, identity, agency, and spirituality.
- Published
- 2007
39. The mental health of adolescents: assessment and management
- Author
-
Fleming, GF
- Published
- 2007
40. The Role of an Indigenous Health Worker in Contributing to Equity of Access to a Mental Health and Substance Abuse Service for Indigenous Young People in a Youth Detention Centre
- Author
-
Stathis, Stephen, Letters, Paul, Dacre, Eva, Doolan, Ivan, Heath, Karla, and Litchfield, Bec
- Published
- 2007
41. Primary Health Care for Young People: Are There Models of Service Delivery That Improve Access and Quality?
- Author
-
Kang, Melissa, Bernard, Diana, Usherwood, Tim, Quine, Susan, Alperstein, Garth, Kerr-Roubicek, Helen, Elliott, Abigail, and Bennett, David
- Published
- 2006
42. The Resilient Families Program: Promoting Health and Wellbeing in Adolescents and Their Parents during the Transition to Secondary School
- Author
-
Shortt, Alison, Toumbourou, John, Power, Eike, and Chapman, Rianna
- Published
- 2006
43. Reviewing the learning organisation model in a child and adolescent mental health service
- Author
-
Brann, P and Birleson, P
- Published
- 2006
44. Work in Progress
- Published
- 2006
45. Success and Well-being: A Preview of the Australia 21 Report on Young People's Well-being
- Author
-
Eckersley, Richard, Wierenga, Ani, and Wyn, Johanna
- Published
- 2006
46. Adolescent Health: What's the Problem?
- Author
-
Rhonda, Briscoe
- Published
- 2006
47. Integrating family therapy in child and adolescent mental health practice: an ethic of hospitality
- Author
-
Newman, L, Larner, G, and O'Brien, C
- Published
- 2003
48. Child Health in America : Making a Difference Through Advocacy
- Author
-
Judith S. Palfrey and Judith S. Palfrey
- Subjects
- Child health services--United States, Legal assistance to children, Teenagers--Medical care, Maternal and infant welfare
- Abstract
Who will speak for the children? is the question posed by Judith S. Palfrey, a pediatrician and child advocate who confronts unconscionable disparities in U.S. health care—a system that persistently fails sick and disabled children despite annual expenditures of $1.8 trillion.In Child Health in America, Palfrey explores the meaning of advocacy to children's health and describes how health providers, community agencies, teachers, parents, and others can work together to bring about needed change. Palfrey presents a conceptual framework for child health advocacy consisting of four interconnected components: clinical, group, professional, and legislative. Describing each of these concepts in useful and compelling detail, she is also careful to provide examples of best practices.This original and progressive work affirms the urgent need for child advocacy and provides valuable guidance to those seeking to participate in efforts to help all children live healthier, happier lives.
- Published
- 2006
49. Bringing Pain Relief to Children : Treatment Approaches
- Author
-
G. Allen Finley and G. Allen Finley
- Subjects
- Infants, Children, Pain in children--Treatment, Pain in infants--Treatment, Pain in adolescence--Treatment, Child health services, Teenagers--Medical care
- Abstract
A panel of prominent clinician-scientists comprehensively reviews the latest developments in pediatric pain management, with special emphasis on the setting in which pain is detected and managed. The authors explore the cutting-edge of children's pain care in inpatient, outpatient, palliative care, school, and residential settings, and describe alternate approaches, including complementary and alternative medicine, pain management via the internet and information technology, and pain care in developing countries.
- Published
- 2006
50. The relationship between change and satisfaction: parents' experiences in a child and adolescent mental health service
- Author
-
Martin, G, Wood, A, Stacey, K, Dadds, V, Allison, S, and Roeger, L
- Published
- 2002
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