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1. Deprescribing medications among patients with multiple prescribers: A socioecological model

Author: Almodóvar, Armando Silva, Keller, Michelle S, Lee, Jiha, Mehta, Hemalkumar B, Manja, Veena, Nguyen, Thanh Phuong Pham, Pavon, Juliessa M, Terman, Samuel W, Hoyle, Daniel, Mixon, Amanda S, and Linsky, Amy M
Subjects: Health Services and Systems, Nursing, Health Sciences, Health Services, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, continuity of care, deprescribing, medication-related problems, multiple chronic conditions, multiple prescribers, polypharmacy, Medical and Health Sciences, Geriatrics, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences, Psychology
Abstract: Deprescribing is the intentional dose reduction or discontinuation of a medication. The development of deprescribing interventions should take into consideration important organizational, interprofessional, and patient-specific barriers that can be further complicated by the presence of multiple prescribers involved in a patient's care. Patients who receive care from an increasing number of prescribers may experience disruptions in the timely transfer of relevant healthcare information, increasing the risk of exposure to drug-drug interactions and other medication-related problems. Furthermore, the fragmentation of healthcare information across health systems can contribute to the refilling of discontinued medications, reducing the effectiveness of deprescribing interventions. Thus, deprescribing interventions must carefully consider the unique characteristics of patients and their prescribers to ensure interventions are successfully implemented. In this special article, an international working group of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, epidemiologists, and researchers from the United States Deprescribing Research Network (USDeN) developed a socioecological model to understand how multiple prescribers may influence the implementation of a deprescribing intervention at the individual, interpersonal, organizational, and societal level. This manuscript also includes a description of the concept of multiple prescribers and outlines a research agenda for future investigations to consider. The information contained in this manuscript should be used as a framework for future deprescribing interventions to carefully consider how multiple prescribers can influence the successful implementation of the service and ensure the intervention is as effective as possible.
Published: 2023

2. Secular Trends in Central Nervous System-Active Polypharmacy Among Serial Cross-Sections of US Adults, 2009-2020.

Author: Terman, Samuel, Niznik, Joshua, Gerlach, Lauren, Burke, James, and Growdon, Matthew
Subjects: Humans, Aged, Polypharmacy, Anticonvulsants, Gabapentin, Analgesics, Opioid, Cross-Sectional Studies, Nutrition Surveys, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors, Central Nervous System, Benzodiazepines
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Data comprehensively examining trends in central nervous system (CNS)-active polypharmacy are limited. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to characterize the composition of and trends in CNS-active medication use in US adults. METHODS: We included all participants ≥ 18 years old in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES), 2009-2020. The primary outcome was the percent of adults with CNS-active polypharmacy. This was defined as ≥ 3 medications among antidepressants [tricyclic, selective and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs and SNRIs), opioids, antiepileptics, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, and nonbenzodiazepine receptor agonists (Z-drugs)]. Secondary outcomes included prevalence of any CNS-active medication and specific medications and classes over time, and their indications. Percentages were weighted according to NHANESs nationally representative sampling frame. log binomial regressions evaluated the relative risk (RR) for each outcome, comparing the last (2017-2020) versus the first (2010-2011) survey cycle. RESULTS: We included 34,189 adults (18.8% at least 65 years old) from five serial cross-sections (survey cycles). The prevalence of CNS-active polypharmacy was 2.1% in 2009-2010 and 2.6% in 2017-2020 [RR 1.18, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-1.47]. The prevalence of CNS-active polypharmacy did not significantly change within any specific age group (e.g., age at least 65 years: RR 1.29, CI 0.74-2.24). The prevalence of any CNS-active medication was 21.0% in 2009 and 24.6% in 2017-2020 (RR] 1.12, 95% CI 1.02-1.25). A substantial increase occurred for antiepileptics (5.1-8.3%), specifically among participants aged 65 years and older (8.3-13.7%). This was largely driven by increasing gabapentin prevalence (1.4-3.6% overall; 3.3-7.9% age 65 years and older). Anticholinergic, SSRIs/SNRIs, antiepileptics, and benzodiazepines were elevated in most cycles for participants at least 65 years old compared with participants less than 65 years, and opioid use was increased in several cycles for older participants as well. Alprazolam was the most common benzodiazepine and third most common medication for anxiety/depression. Gabapentin was the most common CNS-active medication (3.6% of all participants in 2017-2020), followed by sertraline, citalopram, and acetaminophen-hydrocodone (each ~2%). The most common categories were antidepressants (13.7% in 2017-2020), followed by opioids (5.1% in 2017-2020). CONCLUSIONS: CNS-active medications are increasingly common, particularly gabapentin, and use of any CNS-active medication increased by 12%. Numerous CNS-active classes also increased in older adults throughout the years. Increasing suboptimal medication use highlight the need for further investigation into causes for potentially inappropriate prescribing, particularly for older adults.
Published: 2023

3. The Geopolitics of Shaming: When Human Rights Pressure Works-and When It Backfires

Author: Terman, Rochelle, author and Terman, Rochelle
Published: 2023
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4. Background Determination for the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Dark Matter Experiment

Author: Aalbers, J., Akerib, D. S., Musalhi, A. K. Al, Alder, F., Alsum, S. K., Amarasinghe, C. S., Ames, A., Anderson, T. J., Angelides, N., Araújo, H. M., Armstrong, J. E., Arthurs, M., Baker, A., Bang, J., Bargemann, J. W., Baxter, A., Beattie, K., Beltrame, P., Bernard, E. P., Bhatti, A., Biekert, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Birch, H. J., Blockinger, G. M., Boxer, B., Brew, C. A. J., Brás, P., Burdin, S., Buuck, M., Cabrita, R., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Chan, C., Chawla, A., Chen, H., Chiang, A. P. S., Chott, N. I., Converse, M. V., Cottle, A., Cox, G., Creaner, O., Dahl, C. E., David, A., Dey, S., de Viveiros, L., Ding, C., Dobson, J. E. Y., Druszkiewicz, E., Eriksen, S. R., Fan, A., Fearon, N. M., Fiorucci, S., Flaecher, H., Fraser, E. D., Fruth, T., Gaitskell, R. J., Genovesi, J., Ghag, C., Gibbons, R., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gokhale, S., Green, J., van der Grinten, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C. B., Hall, C. R., Han, S., Hartigan-O'Connor, E., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Heuermann, G., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Hunt, D., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., James, R. S., Johnson, J., Kaboth, A. C., Kamaha, A. C., Khaitan, D., Khurana, I., Kirk, R., Kodroff, D., Korley, L., Korolkova, E. V., Kraus, H., Kravitz, S., Kreczko, L., Krikler, B., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leason, E. A., Lee, J., Leonard, D. S., Lesko, K. T., Levy, C., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Linehan, R., Lippincott, W. H., Liu, X., Lopes, M. I., Asamar, E. Lopez, Paredes, B. López, Lorenzon, W., Lu, C., Luitz, S., Majewski, P. A., Manalaysay, A., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., McCarthy, M. E., McKinsey, D. N., McLaughlin, J., Miller, E. H., Mizrachi, E., Monte, A., Monzani, M. E., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Morrison, E., Mount, B. J., Murdy, M., Murphy, A. St. J., Naim, D., Naylor, A., Nedlik, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Nguyen, A., Nikoleyczik, J. A., Olcina, I., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Orpwood, J., Palladino, K. J., Palmer, J., Parveen, N., Patton, S. J., Penning, B., Pereira, G., Perry, E., Pershing, T., Piepke, A., Porzio, D., Poudel, S., Qie, Y., Reichenbacher, J., Rhyne, C. A., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Riyat, H. S., Rosero, R., Rossiter, P., Rushton, T., Santone, D., Sazzad, A. B. M. R., Schnee, R. W., Shaw, S., Shutt, T., Silk, J. J., Silva, C., Sinev, G., Smith, R., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Soria, J., Stancu, I., Stevens, A., Stifter, K., Suerfu, B., Sumner, T. J., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Temples, D. J., Terman, P. A., Tiedt, D. R., Timalsina, M., Tong, Z., Tovey, D. R., Tranter, J., Trask, M., Tripathi, M., Tronstad, D. R., Turner, W., Utku, U., Vaitkus, A. C., Wang, A., Wang, J. J., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Watson, J. R., Webb, R. C., Whitis, T. J., Williams, M., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodford, S., Woodward, D., Wright, C. J., Xia, Q., Xiang, X., Xu, J., and Yeh, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment recently reported limits on WIMP-nucleus interactions from its initial science run, down to $9.2\times10^{-48}$ cm$^2$ for the spin-independent interaction of a 36 GeV/c$^2$ WIMP at 90% confidence level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the backgrounds important for this result and for other upcoming physics analyses, including neutrinoless double-beta decay searches and effective field theory interpretations of LUX-ZEPLIN data. We confirm that the in-situ determinations of bulk and fixed radioactive backgrounds are consistent with expectations from the ex-situ assays. The observed background rate after WIMP search criteria were applied was $(6.3\pm0.5)\times10^{-5}$ events/keV$_{ee}$/kg/day in the low-energy region, approximately 60 times lower than the equivalent rate reported by the LUX experiment., Comment: 25 pages, 15 figures
Published: 2022
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5. Nuclear Recoil Calibration at Sub-keV Energies in LUX and Its Impact on Dark Matter Search Sensitivity

Author: LUX Collaboration, Akerib, D. S., Alsum, S., Araújo, H. M., Bai, X., Balajthy, J., Bang, J., Baxter, A., Bernard, E. P., Bernstein, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Boulton, E. M., Boxer, B., Brás, P., Burdin, S., Byram, D., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Chan, C., Cutter, J. E., de Viveiros, L., Druszkiewicz, E., Fan, A., Fiorucci, S., Gaitskell, R. J., Ghag, C., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C., Hall, C. R., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Hogan, D. P., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., Ji, W., Kamdin, K., Kazkaz, K., Khaitan, D., Korolkova, E. V., Kravitz, S., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leason, E., Lesko, K. T., Liao, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Lopes, M. I., Manalaysay, A., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., McKinsey, D. N., Mei, D. -M., Morad, J. A., Murphy, A. St. J., Naylor, A., Nehrkorn, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Nilima, A., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Palladino, K. J., Rhyne, C., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rossiter, P., Shaw, S., Shutt, T. A., Silva, C., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Sumner, T. J., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Taylor, D. J., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Tennyson, B. P., Terman, P. A., Tiedt, D. R., To, W. H., Tvrznikova, L., Utku, U., Vacheret, A., Vaitkus, A., Velan, V., Webb, R. C., White, J. T., Whitis, T. J., Witherell, M. S., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodward, D., Xiang, X., Xu, J., and Zhang, C.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) detectors offer heightened sensitivities for dark matter detection across a spectrum of particle masses. To broaden their capability to low-mass dark matter interactions, we investigated the light and charge responses of liquid xenon (LXe) to sub-keV nuclear recoils. Using neutron events from a pulsed Adelphi Deuterium-Deuterium neutron generator, an in situ calibration was conducted on the LUX detector. We demonstrate direct measurements of light and charge yields down to 0.45 keV and 0.27 keV, respectively, both approaching single quanta production, the physical limit of LXe detectors. These results hold significant implications for the future of dual-phase xenon TPCs in detecting low-mass dark matter via nuclear recoils.
Published: 2022

6. The Bridge

Author: TERMAN, PHILIP
Published: 2023

7. My Blossoming Everything

Author: TERMAN, PHILIP
Published: 2023

8. Letter response to Clifford et al. 'Navigating late‐stage dementia: A perspective from the Alzheimer's Association'

Author: Stanley Arnold Terman, Karl E. Steinberg, and Thaddeus Mason Pope
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Published: 2024
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9. First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment

Author: Aalbers, J., Akerib, D. S., Akerlof, C. W., Musalhi, A. K. Al, Alder, F., Alqahtani, A., Alsum, S. K., Amarasinghe, C. S., Ames, A., Anderson, T. J., Angelides, N., Araújo, H. M., Armstrong, J. E., Arthurs, M., Azadi, S., Bailey, A. J., Baker, A., Balajthy, J., Balashov, S., Bang, J., Bargemann, J. W., Barry, M. J., Barthel, J., Bauer, D., Baxter, A., Beattie, K., Belle, J., Beltrame, P., Bensinger, J., Benson, T., Bernard, E. P., Bhatti, A., Biekert, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Birch, H. J., Birrittella, B., Blockinger, G. M., Boast, K. E., Boxer, B., Bramante, R., Brew, C. A. J., Brás, P., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V. V., Burdin, S., Busenitz, J. K., Buuck, M., Cabrita, R., Carels, C., Carlsmith, D. L., Carlson, B., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Cascella, M., Chan, C., Chawla, A., Chen, H., Cherwinka, J. J., Chott, N. I., Cole, A., Coleman, J., Converse, M. V., Cottle, A., Cox, G., Craddock, W. W., Creaner, O., Curran, D., Currie, A., Cutter, J. E., Dahl, C. E., David, A., Davis, J., Davison, T. J. R., Delgaudio, J., Dey, S., de Viveiros, L., Dobi, A., Dobson, J. E. Y., Druszkiewicz, E., Dushkin, A., Edberg, T. K., Edwards, W. R., Elnimr, M. M., Emmet, W. T., Eriksen, S. R., Faham, C. H., Fan, A., Fayer, S., Fearon, N. M., Fiorucci, S., Flaecher, H., Ford, P., Francis, V. B., Fraser, E. D., Fruth, T., Gaitskell, R. J., Gantos, N. J., Garcia, D., Geffre, A., Gehman, V. M., Genovesi, J., Ghag, C., Gibbons, R., Gibson, E., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gokhale, S., Gomber, B., Green, J., Greenall, A., Greenwood, S., van der Grinten, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C. B., Hall, C. R., Hans, S., Hanzel, K., Harrison, A., Hartigan-O'Connor, E., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Heuermann, G., Hjemfelt, C., Hoff, M. D., Holtom, E., Hor, J. Y-K., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Hunt, D., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., James, R. S., Jeffery, S. N., Ji, W., Johnson, J., Kaboth, A. C., Kamaha, A. C., Kamdin, K., Kasey, V., Kazkaz, K., Keefner, J., Khaitan, D., Khaleeq, M., Khazov, A., Khurana, I., Kim, Y. D., Kocher, C. D., Kodroff, D., Korley, L., Korolkova, E. V., Kras, J., Kraus, H., Kravitz, S., Krebs, H. J., Kreczko, L., Krikler, B., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kyre, S., Landerud, B., Leason, E. A., Lee, C., Lee, J., Leonard, D. S., Leonard, R., Lesko, K. T., Levy, C., Li, J., Liao, F. -T., Liao, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Linehan, R., Lippincott, W. H., Liu, R., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Loniewski, C., Lopes, M. I., Asamar, E. Lopez, Paredes, B. López, Lorenzon, W., Lucero, D., Luitz, S., Lyle, J. M., Majewski, P. A., Makkinje, J., Malling, D. C., Manalaysay, A., Manenti, L., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., Marzioni, M. F., Maupin, C., McCarthy, M. E., McConnell, C. T., McKinsey, D. N., McLaughlin, J., Meng, Y., Migneault, J., Miller, E. H., Mizrachi, E., Mock, J. A., Monte, A., Monzani, M. E., Morad, J. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Morrison, E., Mount, B. J., Murdy, M., Murphy, A. St. J., Naim, D., Naylor, A., Nedlik, C., Nehrkorn, C., Neves, F., Nguyen, A., Nikoleyczik, J. A., Nilima, A., O'Dell, J., O'Neill, F. G., O'Sullivan, K., Olcina, I., Olevitch, M. A., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Orpwood, J., Pagenkopf, D., Pal, S., Palladino, K. J., Palmer, J., Pangilinan, M., Parveen, N., Patton, S. J., Pease, E. K., Penning, B., Pereira, C., Pereira, G., Perry, E., Pershing, T., Peterson, I. B., Piepke, A., Podczerwinski, J., Porzio, D., Powell, S., Preece, R. M., Pushkin, K., Qie, Y., Ratcliff, B. N., Reichenbacher, J., Reichhart, L., Rhyne, C. A., Richards, A., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rodrigues, J. P., Rodriguez, A., Rose, H. J., Rosero, R., Rossiter, P., Rushton, T., Rutherford, G., Rynders, D., Saba, J. S., Santone, D., Sazzad, A. B. M. R., Schnee, R. W., Scovell, P. R., Seymour, D., Shaw, S., Shutt, T., Silk, J. J., Silva, C., Sinev, G., Skarpaas, K., Skulski, W., Smith, R., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Soria, J., Stancu, I., Stark, M. R., Stevens, A., Stiegler, T. M., Stifter, K., Studley, R., Suerfu, B., Sumner, T. J., Sutcliffe, P., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Tan, M., Taylor, D. J., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Temples, D. J., Tennyson, B. P., Terman, P. A., Thomas, K. J., Tiedt, D. R., Timalsina, M., To, W. H., Tomás, A., Tong, Z., Tovey, D. R., Tranter, J., Trask, M., Tripathi, M., Tronstad, D. R., Tull, C. E., Turner, W., Tvrznikova, L., Utku, U., Va'vra, J., Vacheret, A., Vaitkus, A. C., Verbus, J. R., Voirin, E., Waldron, W. L., Wang, A., Wang, B., Wang, J. J., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Watson, J. R., Webb, R. C., White, A., White, D. T., White, J. T., White, R. G., Whitis, T. J., Williams, M., Wisniewski, W. J., Witherell, M. S., Wolfs, F. L. H., Wolfs, J. D., Woodford, S., Woodward, D., Worm, S. D., Wright, C. J., Xia, Q., Xiang, X., Xiao, Q., Xu, J., Yeh, M., Yin, J., Young, I., Zarzhitsky, P., Zuckerman, A., and Zweig, E. A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from LUX-ZEPLIN's first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with an exposure of 60~live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross sections for WIMP masses above 9 GeV/c$^2$. The most stringent limit is set for spin-independent scattering at 36 GeV/c$^2$, rejecting cross sections above 9.2$\times 10^{-48}$ cm$^2$ at the 90% confidence level., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures. See https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.041002 for a data release related to this paper
Published: 2022
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10. Development of a rapid screener to elicit patient preferences for antiseizure medication discontinuation

Author: Terman, Samuel W., Silva, Jordan M., Kuster, Max, Lee, Jasper, Brand, Amanda, Manuel, Kara, Kalia, Navya, Dugan, Micaela, Reid, Marla, Mortati, Katherine, Tolmasov, Alexandra, Patel, Palak S., Burke, James F., Grant, Arthur C., O’Kula, Susanna S., and Hill, Chloe E.
Published: 2025
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11. Variation in seizure risk increases from antiseizure medication withdrawal among patients with well‐controlled epilepsy: A pooled analysis

Author: Samuel W. Terman, Geertruida Slinger, Adriana Koek, Jeremy Skvarce, Mellanie V. Springer, Julie M. Ziobro, James F. Burke, Willem M. Otte, Roland D. Thijs, Morten I. Lossius, Anthony G. Marson, Laura J. Bonnett, and Kees P. J. Braun
Subjects: antiseizure medications, discontinuation, epilepsy, risk prediction, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Abstract Objective Guidelines suggest considering antiseizure medication (ASM) discontinuation in seizure‐free patients with epilepsy. Past work has poorly explored how discontinuation effects vary between patients. We evaluated (1) what factors modify the influence of discontinuation on seizure risk; and (2) the range of seizure risk increase due to discontinuation across low‐ versus high‐risk patients. Methods We pooled three datasets including seizure‐free patients who did and did not discontinue ASMs. We conducted time‐to‐first‐seizure analyses. First, we evaluated what individual patient factors modified the relative effect of ASM discontinuation on seizure risk via interaction terms. Then, we assessed the distribution of 2‐year risk increase as predicted by our adjusted logistic regressions. Results We included 1626 patients, of whom 678 (42%) planned to discontinue all ASMs. The mean predicted 2‐year seizure risk was 43% [95% confidence interval (CI) 39%–46%] for discontinuation versus 21% (95% CI 19%–24%) for continuation. The mean 2‐year absolute seizure risk increase was 21% (95% CI 18%–26%). No individual interaction term was significant after correcting for multiple comparisons. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] risk increase across patients was 19% (IQR 14%–24%; range 7%–37%). Results were unchanged when restricting analyses to only the two RCTs. Significance No single patient factor significantly modified the influence of discontinuation on seizure risk, although we captured how absolute risk increases change for patients that are at low versus high risk. Patients should likely continue ASMs if even a 7% 2‐year increase in the chance of any more seizures would be too much and should likely discontinue ASMs if even a 37% risk increase would be too little. In between these extremes, individualized risk calculation and a careful understanding of patient preferences are critical. Future work will further develop a two‐armed individualized seizure risk calculator and contextualize seizure risk thresholds below which to consider discontinuation. Plain Language Summary Understanding how much antiseizure medications (ASMs) decrease seizure risk is an important part of determining which patients with epilepsy should be treated, especially for patients who have not had a seizure in a while. We found that there was a wide range in the amount that ASM discontinuation increases seizure risk—between 7% and 37%. We found that no single patient factor modified that amount. Understanding what a patient's seizure risk might be if they discontinued versus continued ASM treatment is critical to making informed decisions about whether the benefit of treatment outweighs the downsides.
Published: 2024
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12. A Next-Generation Liquid Xenon Observatory for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics

Author: Aalbers, J., Abe, K., Aerne, V., Agostini, F., Maouloud, S. Ahmed, Akerib, D. S., Akimov, D. Yu., Akshat, J., Musalhi, A. K. Al, Alder, F., Alsum, S. K., Althueser, L., Amarasinghe, C. S., Amaro, F. D., Ames, A., Anderson, T. J., Andrieu, B., Angelides, N., Angelino, E., Angevaare, J., Antochi, V. C., Martin, D. Antón, Antunovic, B., Aprile, E., Araújo, H. M., Armstrong, J. E., Arneodo, F., Arthurs, M., Asadi, P., Baek, S., Bai, X., Bajpai, D., Baker, A., Balajthy, J., Balashov, S., Balzer, M., Bandyopadhyay, A., Bang, J., Barberio, E., Bargemann, J. W., Baudis, L., Bauer, D., Baur, D., Baxter, A., Baxter, A. L., Bazyk, M., Beattie, K., Behrens, J., Bell, N. F., Bellagamba, L., Beltrame, P., Benabderrahmane, M., Bernard, E. P., Bertone, G. F., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhatti, A., Biekert, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Binau, A. R., Biondi, R., Biondi, Y., Birch, H. J., Bishara, F., Bismark, A., Blanco, C., Blockinger, G. M., Bodnia, E., Boehm, C., Bolozdynya, A. I., Bolton, P. D., Bottaro, S., Bourgeois, C., Boxer, B., Brás, P., Breskin, A., Breur, P. A., Brew, C. A. J., Brod, J., Brookes, E., Brown, A., Brown, E., Bruenner, S., Bruno, G., Budnik, R., Bui, T. K., Burdin, S., Buse, S., Busenitz, J. K., Buttazzo, D., Buuck, M., Buzulutskov, A., Cabrita, R., Cai, C., Cai, D., Capelli, C., Cardoso, J. M. R., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Cascella, M., Catena, R., Chakraborty, S., Chan, C., Chang, S., Chauvin, A., Chawla, A., Chen, H., Chepel, V., Chott, N. I., Cichon, D., Chavez, A. Cimental, Cimmino, B., Clark, M., Co, R. T., Colijn, A. P., Conrad, J., Converse, M. V., Costa, M., Cottle, A., Cox, G., Creaner, O., Garcia, J. J. Cuenca, Cussonneau, J. P., Cutter, J. E., Dahl, C. E., D'Andrea, V., David, A., Decowski, M. P., Dent, J. B., Deppisch, F. F., de Viveiros, L., Di Gangi, P., Di Giovanni, A., Di Pede, S., Dierle, J., Diglio, S., Dobson, J. E. Y., Doerenkamp, M., Douillet, D., Drexlin, G., Druszkiewicz, E., Dunsky, D., Eitel, K., Elykov, A., Emken, T., Engel, R., Eriksen, S. R., Fairbairn, M., Fan, A., Fan, J. J., Farrell, S. J., Fayer, S., Fearon, N. M., Ferella, A., Ferrari, C., Fieguth, A., Fiorucci, S., Fischer, H., Flaecher, H., Flierman, M., Florek, T., Foot, R., Fox, P. J., Franceschini, R., Fraser, E. D., Frenk, C. S., Frohlich, S., Fruth, T., Fulgione, W., Fuselli, C., Gaemers, P., Gaior, R., Gaitskell, R. J., Galloway, M., Gao, F., Garcia, I. Garcia, Genovesi, J., Ghag, C., Ghosh, S., Gibson, E., Gil, W., Giovagnoli, D., Girard, F., Glade-Beucke, R., Glück, F., Gokhale, S., de Gouvêa, A., Gráf, L., Grandi, L., Grigat, J., Grinstein, B., van der Grinten, M. G. D., Grössle, R., Guan, H., Guida, M., Gumbsheimer, R., Gwilliam, C. B., Hall, C. R., Hall, L. J., Hammann, R., Han, K., Hannen, V., Hansmann-Menzemer, S., Harata, R., Hardin, S. P., Hardy, E., Hardy, C. A., Harigaya, K., Harnik, R., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hernandez, M., Hertel, S. A., Higuera, A., Hils, C., Hochrein, S., Hoetzsch, L., Hoferichter, M., Hood, N., Hooper, D., Horn, M., Howlett, J., Huang, D. Q., Huang, Y., Hunt, D., Iacovacci, M., Iaquaniello, G., Ide, R., Ignarra, C. M., Iloglu, G., Itow, Y., Jacquet, E., Jahangir, O., Jakob, J., James, R. S., Jansen, A., Ji, W., Ji, X., Joerg, F., Johnson, J., Joy, A., Kaboth, A. C., Kamaha, A. C., Kanezaki, K., Kar, K., Kara, M., Kato, N., Kavrigin, P., Kazama, S., Keaveney, A. W., Kellerer, J., Khaitan, D., Khazov, A., Khundzakishvili, G., Khurana, I., Kilminster, B., Kleifges, M., Ko, P., Kobayashi, M., Kodroff, D., Koltmann, G., Kopec, A., Kopmann, A., Kopp, J., Korley, L., Kornoukhov, V. N., Korolkova, E. V., Kraus, H., Krauss, L. M., Kravitz, S., Kreczko, L., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kuger, F., Kumar, J., Paredes, B. López, LaCascio, L., Laine, Q., Landsman, H., Lang, R. F., Leason, E. A., Lee, J., Leonard, D. S., Lesko, K. T., Levinson, L., Levy, C., Li, I., Li, S. C., Li, T., Liang, S., Liebenthal, C. S., Lin, J., Lin, Q., Lindemann, S., Lindner, M., Lindote, A., Linehan, R., Lippincott, W. H., Liu, X., Liu, K., Liu, J., Loizeau, J., Lombardi, F., Long, J., Lopes, M. I., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lorenzon, W., Lu, C., Luitz, S., Ma, Y., Machado, P. A. N., Macolino, C., Maeda, T., Mahlstedt, J., Majewski, P. A., Manalaysay, A., Mancuso, A., Manenti, L., Manfredini, A., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., March-Russell, J., Marignetti, F., Undagoitia, T. Marrodán, Martens, K., Martin, R., Martinez-Soler, I., Masbou, J., Masson, D., Masson, E., Mastroianni, S., Mastronardi, M., Matias-Lopes, J. A., McCarthy, M. E., McFadden, N., McGinness, E., McKinsey, D. N., McLaughlin, J., McMichael, K., Meinhardt, P., Menéndez, J., Meng, Y., Messina, M., Midha, R., Milisavljevic, D., Miller, E. H., Milosevic, B., Milutinovic, S., Mitra, S. A., Miuchi, K., Mizrachi, E., Mizukoshi, K., Molinario, A., Monte, A., Monteiro, C. M. B., Monzani, M. E., Moore, J. S., Morå, K., Morad, J. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Moriyama, S., Morrison, E., Morteau, E., Mosbacher, Y., Mount, B. J., Mueller, J., Murphy, A. St. J., Murra, M., Naim, D., Nakamura, S., Nash, E., Navaieelavasani, N., Naylor, A., Nedlik, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Newstead, J. L., Ni, K., Nikoleyczik, J. A., Niro, V., Oberlack, U. G., Obradovic, M., Odgers, K., O'Hare, C. A. J., Oikonomou, P., Olcina, I., Oliver-Mallory, K., Oranday, A., Orpwood, J., Ostrovskiy, I., Ozaki, K., Paetsch, B., Pal, S., Palacio, J., Palladino, K. J., Palmer, J., Panci, P., Pandurovic, M., Parlati, A., Parveen, N., Patton, S. J., Pěč, V., Pellegrini, Q., Penning, B., Pereira, G., Peres, R., Perez-Gonzalez, Y., Perry, E., Pershing, T., Petrossian-Byrne, R., Pienaar, J., Piepke, A., Pieramico, G., Pierre, M., Piotter, M., Pizella, V., Plante, G., Pollmann, T., Porzio, D., Qi, J., Qie, Y., Qin, J., Raj, N., Silva, M. Rajado, Ramanathan, K., García, D. Ramírez, Ravanis, J., Redard-Jacot, L., Redigolo, D., Reichard, S., Reichenbacher, J., Rhyne, C. A., Richards, A., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rocchetti, A., Rosenfeld, S. L., Rosero, R., Rupp, N., Rushton, T., Saha, S., Sanchez, L., Sanchez-Lucas, P., Santone, D., Santos, J. M. F. dos, Sarnoff, I., Sartorelli, G., Sazzad, A. B. M. R., Scheibelhut, M., Schnee, R. W., Schrank, M., Schreiner, J., Schulte, P., Schulte, D., Eissing, H. Schulze, Schumann, M., Schwemberger, T., Schwenk, A., Schwetz, T., Lavina, L. Scotto, Scovell, P. R., Sekiya, H., Selvi, M., Semenov, E., Semeria, F., Shagin, P., Shaw, S., Shi, S., Shockley, E., Shutt, T. A., Si-Ahmed, R., Silk, J. J., Silva, C., Silva, M. C., Simgen, H., Šimkovic, F., Sinev, G., Singh, R., Skulski, W., Smirnov, J., Smith, R., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Soria, J., Sparmann, T. J., Stancu, I., Steidl, M., Stevens, A., Stifter, K., Strigari, L. E., Subotic, D., Suerfu, B., Suliga, A. M., Sumner, T. J., Szabo, P., Szydagis, M., Takeda, A., Takeuchi, Y., Tan, P. -L., Taricco, C., Taylor, W. C., Temples, D. J., Terliuk, A., Terman, P. A., Thers, D., Thieme, K., Thümmler, Th., Tiedt, D. R., Timalsina, M., To, W. H., Toennies, F., Tong, Z., Toschi, F., Tovey, D. R., Tranter, J., Trask, M., Trinchero, G. C., Tripathi, M., Tronstad, D. R., Trotta, R., Tsai, Y. D., Tunnell, C. D., Turner, W. G., Ueno, R., Urquijo, P., Utku, U., Vaitkus, A., Valerius, K., Vassilev, E., Vecchi, S., Velan, V., Vetter, S., Vincent, A. C., Vittorio, L., Volta, G., von Krosigk, B., von Piechowski, M., Vorkapic, D., Wagner, C. E. M., Wang, A. M., Wang, B., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Wang, J. J., Wang, L. -T., Wang, M., Watson, J. R., Wei, Y., Weinheimer, C., Weisman, E., Weiss, M., Wenz, D., West, S. M., Whitis, T. J., Williams, M., Wilson, M. J., Winkler, D., Wittweg, C., Wolf, J., Wolf, T., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodford, S., Woodward, D., Wright, C. J., Wu, V. H. S., Wu, P., Wüstling, S., Wurm, M., Xia, Q., Xiang, X., Xing, Y., Xu, J., Xu, Z., Xu, D., Yamashita, M., Yamazaki, R., Yan, H., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Young, I., Yu, H. B., Yu, T. T., Yuan, L., Zavattini, G., Zerbo, S., Zhang, Y., Zhong, M., Zhou, N., Zhou, X., Zhu, T., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, Y., Zopounidis, J. P., Zuber, K., and Zupan, J.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), while featuring extensive sensitivity to many alternative dark matter candidates. These detectors can also study neutrinos through neutrinoless double-beta decay and through a variety of astrophysical sources. A next-generation xenon-based detector will therefore be a true multi-purpose observatory to significantly advance particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, solar physics, and cosmology. This review article presents the science cases for such a detector., Comment: 77 pages, 40 figures, 1262 references
Published: 2022
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13. Improved Dark Matter Search Sensitivity Resulting from LUX Low-Energy Nuclear Recoil Calibration

Author: Collaboration, LUX, Akerib, DS, Alsum, S, Araújo, HM, Bai, X, Balajthy, J, Bang, J, Baxter, A, Bernard, EP, Bernstein, A, Biesiadzinski, TP, Boulton, EM, Boxer, B, Brás, P, Burdin, S, Byram, D, Carmona-Benitez, MC, Chan, C, Cutter, JE, Viveiros, L de, Druszkiewicz, E, Fan, A, Fiorucci, S, Gaitskell, RJ, Ghag, C, Gilchriese, MGD, Gwilliam, C, Hall, CR, Haselschwardt, SJ, Hertel, SA, Hogan, DP, Horn, M, Huang, DQ, Ignarra, CM, Jacobsen, RG, Jahangir, O, Ji, W, Kamdin, K, Kazkaz, K, Khaitan, D, Korolkova, EV, Kravitz, S, Kudryavtsev, VA, Leason, E, Lesko, KT, Liao, J, Lin, J, Lindote, A, Lopes, MI, Manalaysay, A, Mannino, RL, Marangou, N, McKinsey, DN, Mei, D-M, Morad, JA, Murphy, A St J, Naylor, A, Nehrkorn, C, Nelson, HN, Neves, F, Nilima, A, Oliver-Mallory, KC, Palladino, KJ, Rhyne, C, Riffard, Q, Rischbieter, GRC, Rossiter, P, Shaw, S, Shutt, TA, Silva, C, Solmaz, M, Solovov, VN, Sorensen, P, Sumner, TJ, Swanson, N, Szydagis, M, Taylor, DJ, Taylor, R, Taylor, WC, Tennyson, BP, Terman, PA, Tiedt, DR, To, WH, Tvrznikova, L, Utku, U, Vacheret, A, Vaitkus, A, Velan, V, Webb, RC, White, JT, Whitis, TJ, Witherell, MS, Wolfs, FLH, Woodward, D, Xiang, X, Xu, J, and Zhang, C
Subjects: physics.ins-det, astro-ph.CO, hep-ex
Abstract: Dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) detectors have demonstratedsuperior search sensitivities to dark matter over a wide range of particlemasses. To extend their sensitivity to include low-mass dark matterinteractions, it is critical to characterize both the light and chargeresponses of liquid xenon to sub-keV nuclear recoils. In this work, we report anew nuclear recoil calibration in the LUX detector $\textit{in situ}$ usingneutron events from a pulsed Adelphi Deuterium-Deuterium neutron generator. Wedemonstrate direct measurements of light and charge yields down to 0.45 keV(1.4 scintillation photons) and 0.27 keV (1.3 ionization electrons),respectively, approaching the physical limit of liquid xenon detectors. Wediscuss the implication of these new measurements on the physics reach ofdual-phase xenon TPCs for nuclear-recoil-based low-mass dark matter detection.
Published: 2022

14. Fast and flexible analysis of direct dark matter search data with machine learning

Author: Akerib, DS, Alsum, S, Araújo, HM, Bai, X, Balajthy, J, Bang, J, Baxter, A, Bernard, EP, Bernstein, A, Biesiadzinski, TP, Boulton, EM, Boxer, B, Brás, P, Burdin, S, Byram, D, Carrara, N, Carmona-Benitez, MC, Chan, C, Cutter, JE, de Viveiros, L, Druszkiewicz, E, Ernst, J, Fan, A, Fiorucci, S, Gaitskell, RJ, Ghag, C, Gilchriese, MGD, Gwilliam, C, Hall, CR, Haselschwardt, SJ, Hertel, SA, Hogan, DP, Horn, M, Huang, DQ, Ignarra, CM, Jacobsen, RG, Jahangir, O, Ji, W, Kamdin, K, Kazkaz, K, Khaitan, D, Korolkova, EV, Kravitz, S, Kudryavtsev, VA, Leason, E, Lenardo, BG, Lesko, KT, Liao, J, Lin, J, Lindote, A, Lopes, MI, Manalaysay, A, Mannino, RL, Marangou, N, McKinsey, DN, Mei, D-M, Morad, JA, St. J. Murphy, A, Naylor, A, Nehrkorn, C, Nelson, HN, Neves, F, Nilima, A, Oliver-Mallory, KC, Palladino, KJ, Rhyne, C, Riffard, Q, Rischbieter, GRC, Rossiter, P, Shaw, S, Shutt, TA, Silva, C, Solmaz, M, Solovov, VN, Sorensen, P, Sumner, TJ, Swanson, N, Szydagis, M, Taylor, DJ, Taylor, R, Taylor, WC, Tennyson, BP, Terman, PA, Tiedt, DR, To, WH, Tvrznikova, L, Utku, U, Vacheret, A, Vaitkus, A, Velan, V, Webb, RC, White, JT, Whitis, TJ, Witherell, MS, Wolfs, FLH, Woodward, D, Xian, X, Xu, J, and Zhang, C
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Abstract: We present the results from combining machine learning with the profile likelihood fit procedure, using data from the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment. This approach demonstrates reduction in computation time by a factor of 30 when compared with the previous approach, without loss of performance on real data. We establish its flexibility to capture nonlinear correlations between variables (such as smearing in light and charge signals due to position variation) by achieving equal performance using pulse areas with and without position-corrections applied. Its efficiency and scalability furthermore enables searching for dark matter using additional variables without significant computational burden. We demonstrate this by including a light signal pulse shape variable alongside more traditional inputs, such as light and charge signal strengths. This technique can be exploited by future dark matter experiments to make use of additional information, reduce computational resources needed for signal searches and simulations, and make inclusion of physical nuisance parameters in fits tractable.
Published: 2022

15. Fast and Flexible Analysis of Direct Dark Matter Search Data with Machine Learning

Author: LUX Collaboration, Akerib, D. S., Alsum, S., Araújo, H. M., Bai, X., Balajthy, J., Bang, J., Baxter, A., Bernard, E. P., Bernstein, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Boulton, E. M., Boxer, B., Brás, P., Burdin, S., Byram, D., Carrara, N., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Chan, C., Cutter, J. E., de Viveiros, L., Druszkiewicz, E., Ernst, J., Fan, A., Fiorucci, S., Gaitskell, R. J., Ghag, C., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C., Hall, C. R., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Hogan, D. P., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., Ji, W., Kamdin, K., Kazkaz, K., Khaitan, D., Korolkova, E. V., Kravitz, S., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leason, E., Lenardo, B. G., Lesko, K. T., Liao, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Lopes, M. I., Manalaysay, A., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., McKinsey, D. N., Mei, D. -M., Morad, J. A., Murphy, A. St. J., Naylor, A., Nehrkorn, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Nilima, A., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Palladino, K. J., Rhyne, C., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rossiter, P., Shaw, S., Shutt, T. A., Silva, C., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Sumner, T. J., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Taylor, D. J., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Tennyson, B. P., Terman, P. A., Tiedt, D. R., To, W. H., Tvrznikova, L., Utku, U., Vacheret, A., Vaitkus, A., Velan, V., Webb, R. C., White, J. T., Whitis, T. J., Witherell, M. S., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodward, D., Xian, X., Xu, J., and Zhang, C.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: We present the results from combining machine learning with the profile likelihood fit procedure, using data from the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment. This approach demonstrates reduction in computation time by a factor of 30 when compared with the previous approach, without loss of performance on real data. We establish its flexibility to capture non-linear correlations between variables (such as smearing in light and charge signals due to position variation) by achieving equal performance using pulse areas with and without position-corrections applied. Its efficiency and scalability furthermore enables searching for dark matter using additional variables without significant computational burden. We demonstrate this by including a light signal pulse shape variable alongside more traditional inputs such as light and charge signal strengths. This technique can be exploited by future dark matter experiments to make use of additional information, reduce computational resources needed for signal searches and simulations, and make inclusion of physical nuisance parameters in fits tractable.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Cosmogenic production of $^{37}$Ar in the context of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment

Author: Aalbers, J., Akerib, D. S., Musalhi, A. K. Al, Alder, F., Alsum, S. K., Amarasinghe, C. S., Ames, A., Anderson, T. J., Angelides, N., Araújo, H. M., Armstrong, J. E., Arthurs, M., Bai, X., Baker, A., Balajthy, J., Balashov, S., Bang, J., Bargemann, J. W., Bauer, D., Baxter, A., Beattie, K., Bernard, E. P., Bhatti, A., Biekert, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Birch, H. J., Blockinger, G. M., Bodnia, E., Boxer, B., Brew, C. A. J., Brás, P., Burdin, S., Busenitz, J. K., Buuck, M., Cabrita, R., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Cascella, M., Chan, C., Chawla, A., Chen, H., Chott, N. I., Cole, A., Converse, M. V., Cottle, A., Cox, G., Creaner, O., Cutter, J. E., Dahl, C. E., David, A., de Viveiros, L., Dobson, J. E. Y., Druszkiewicz, E., Eriksen, S. R., Fan, A., Fayer, S., Fearon, N. M., Fiorucci, S., Flaecher, H., Fraser, E. D., Fruth, T., Gaitskell, R. J., Genovesi, J., Ghag, C., Gibson, E., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gokhale, S., van der Grinten, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C. B., Hall, C. R., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Hunt, D., Ignarra, C. M., Jahangir, O., James, R. S., Ji, W., Johnson, J., Kaboth, A. C., Kamaha, A. C., Kamdin, K., Khaitan, D., Khazov, A., Khurana, I., Kodroff, D., Korley, L., Korolkova, E. V., Kraus, H., Kravitz, S., Kreczko, L., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leason, E. A., Leonard, D. S., Lesko, K. T., Levy, C., Lee, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Linehan, R., Lippincott, W. H., Liu, X., Lopes, M. I., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lopez-Paredes, B., Lorenzon, W., Luitz, S., Majewski, P. A., Manalaysay, A., Manenti, L., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., McCarthy, M. E., McKinsey, D. N., McLaughlin, J., Miller, E. H., Mizrachi, E., Monte, A., Monzani, M. E., Morad, J. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Morrison, E., Mount, B. J., Murphy, A. St. J., Naim, D., Naylor, A., Nedlik, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Nikoleyczik, J. A., Nilima, A., Olcina, I., Oliver-Mallory, K., Pal, S., Palladino, K. J., Palmer, J., Parveen, N., Patton, S. J., Pease, E. K., Penning, B., Pereira, G., Perry, E., Pershing, J., Piepke, A., Porzio, D., Qie, Y., Reichenbacher, J., Rhyne, C. A., Richards, A., Riffard, Q., Riffard, %Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rosero, R., Rossiter, P., Rushton, T., Santone, D., Sazzad, A. B. M. R., Schnee, R. W., Scovell, P. R., Shaw, S., Shutt, T. A., Silk, J. J., Silva, C., Sinev, G., Smith, R., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Soria, J., Stancu, I., Stevens, A., Stifter, K., Suerfu, B., Sumner, T. J., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Taylor, W. C., Taylor, R., Temples, D. J., Terman, P. A., Tiedt, D. R., Timalsina, M., To, W. H., Tong, Z., Tovey, D. R., Trask, M., Tripathi, M., Tronstad, D. R., Turner, W., Utku, U., Vaitkus, A., Wang, B., Wang, Y., Wang, J. J., Wang, W., Watson, J. R., Webb, R. C., White, R. G., Whitis, T. J., Williams, M., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodford, S., Woodward, D., Wright, C. J., Xia, Q., Xiang, X., Xu, J., and Yeh, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We estimate the amount of $^{37}$Ar produced in natural xenon via cosmic ray-induced spallation, an inevitable consequence of the transportation and storage of xenon on the Earth's surface. We then calculate the resulting $^{37}$Ar concentration in a 10-tonne payload~(similar to that of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment) assuming a representative schedule of xenon purification, storage and delivery to the underground facility. Using the spallation model by Silberberg and Tsao, the sea level production rate of $^{37}$Ar in natural xenon is estimated to be 0.024~atoms/kg/day. Assuming the xenon is successively purified to remove radioactive contaminants in 1-tonne batches at a rate of 1~tonne/month, the average $^{37}$Ar activity after 10~tonnes are purified and transported underground is 0.058--0.090~$\mu$Bq/kg, depending on the degree of argon removal during above-ground purification. Such cosmogenic $^{37}$Ar will appear as a noticeable background in the early science data, while decaying with a 35~day half-life. This newly-noticed production mechanism of $^{37}$Ar should be considered when planning for future liquid xenon-based experiments.
Published: 2022
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17. Monarch Butterfly

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

18. Credits for Artwork

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

19. Eastern Elliptio Mussel

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

20. Chicken of the Woods

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

21. Turkey Tail

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

22. Puffball

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

23. Contributors

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

24. Bibliography for Further Reading

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

25. Yellow Morel

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

26. Crown-Tipped Coral

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

27. Scarlet Elf Cup

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

28. American Golden Chanterelle

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

29. American Eel

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

30. VIII Fungi

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

31. Red-Backed Salamander

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

32. Eastern Blacknose Dace

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

33. Eastern Milk Snake

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

34. Wood Frog

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

35. Bluebead Lily

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

36. Chain Pickerel

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

37. Brook Trout

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

38. American Shad

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

39. Common Five-Lined Skink

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

40. Wood Turtle

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

41. Northern Ring-Necked Snake

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

42. Pickerel Frog

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

43. V Reptiles and Amphibians

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

44. Red-Eyed Vireo

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

45. Belted Kingfisher

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

46. Black-Capped Chickadee

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

47. Northern Dusky Salamander

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

48. IV Birds

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

49. Red Squirrel

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

50. Snowshoe Hare

Author: McCallum, Shara, Blake, Sarah, Stout, Hannah L. (Cave), Shiels, Andrew L., Mahan, Carolyn, Hassinger, Jerry D., Engstrom, Carl, Allen, Sarah E., Taylor, Quinlin, Shearon, Henry, Noll, Ray, Noll, Gwen, Kayser, Talley V., Hawkins, Gary, Hamersma, Ashley, D’Amanda, Roberto, Comstock, Allyson, Beam, Joe, Beam, Emily, Wilkins, Joe, Weyant, Karen J., Wemple, Jerry, Walters, Henry, Walsh, Ryan, Vollmer, Judith, Upton, Lee, Twichell, Chase, Terman, Philip, Temchack, Jordan, Stanford, Eleanor, Spireng, Matthew J., Shumate, David, Sholl, Betsy, Shipley, Julia, Shepard, Neil, Seymour, Christina, Ridl, Jack, Renée, L., Prentiss, Sean, Osowski, Leah Poole, Nezhukumatathil, Aimee, Moore, Nik, Mitchell, Roger, Minor, Abby, McCadden, Kerrin, Maddox, Marjorie, Liu, Anni, Li, Xiaoly, LeBlanc, Diane, Lea, Sydney, Lassell, Daniel, Kasdorf, Julia Spicher, Jueds, Kasey, Johnson, Julie Swarstad, Iuppa, M.J., Hughes, Henry, Hodgen, John, Hays, K.A., Gundy, Jeff, Greenwood, Willard P., Gottlieb, Andrew C., Gingerich, Charity, Gibson, Margaret, Giannelli, Adam, Garrigan, Michael, Fries, Hannah, Foust, Rebecca, deNiord, Chard, Deming, Alison, Davis, Todd, Davis, Noah, Davis, Geffrey, Conrad, J.L., Clauser, Grant, Clark, George David, Cassarino, Stacie, Capista, Joseph J., Bradfield, Elizabeth, Bonta, Dave, Bellamy, Lisa, Becker, Robin, Barber, Sarah, Barba, Susan, Baker, David, and alexandra, janan
Published: 2024

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