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The US construction industry annually experiences a relatively high rate of fatalities and injuries; therefore, improving safety practices should be considered a top priority for this industry. Modular/prefabricated building construction is a construction strategy that involves manufacturing of the whole building or some of its components off-site. This research focuses on the safety performance of the modular/prefabricated building construction sector during both manufacturing and on-site processes. This safety evaluation can serve as the starting point for improving the safety performance of this sector. Research was conducted based on Occupational Safety and Health Administration investigated accidents. The study found 125 accidents related to modular/prefabricated building construction. The details of each accident were closely examined to identify the types of injury and underlying causes. Out of 125 accidents, there were 48 fatalities (38.4%), 63 hospitalized injuries (50.4%), and 14 non-hospitalized injuries (11.2%). It was found that, the most common type of injury in modular/prefabricated construction was ‘fracture’, and the most common cause of accidents was ‘fall’. The most frequent cause of cause (underlying and root cause) was ‘unstable structure’. In this research, the accidents were also examined in terms of corresponding location, occupation, equipment as well as activities during which the accidents occurred. For improving safety records of the modular/prefabricated construction sector, this study recommends that future research be conducted on stabilizing structures during their lifting, storing, and permanent installation, securing fall protection systems during on-site assembly of components while working from heights, and developing training programmes and standards focused on modular/prefabricated construction. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Human activities have been identified as the main cause of climate change which is already posing serious threats to coastal communities, creating the need for effective local, national, and global action plans. Increasing incidents of flooding and inundation in areas as disparate as the Pacific islands and Miami, Florida, are being reported, and these communities must take rapid action to prevent the loss of land to the sea. Even in the relatively short time between its two Assessment Reports in 2007 and 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) significantly increased its global sea-level rise (SLR) projections for the year 2100, from 0.59 meters in the 2007 report to 0.98 meters in the 2013 version. In the development of adaptation strategies, SLR and its impacts can be considered as negative risks to the environment and to local communities. In this paper we propose that the well-established Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) risk response standard be applied to SLR risk response planning. By breaking down the risk response planning process into three key steps (inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs), the PMBOK standard can provide a logical, comprehensive, and systematic approach to SLR risk management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]