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Introduction. The experience of the countries of Western Europe and USA was analyzed, the purposes and methods of implementation of wild animals detection systems on highways are developed. Problem statement. The reduction of the natural habitat of wild animals leads to an increase in the number of road accidents. Animal detection systems are aimed at reducing the frequency of collisions between wild animals and vehicles. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the literature on the effectiveness and evaluation of the implementation of wild animal detection systems; to elaborate sources that describe the history of implementation and experience of foreign countries. Materials and methods. Analysis of foreign sources on the implementation of wild animal detection systems. Results. The analysis of foreign information sources on the implementation of wild animal detection systems was carried out. Conclusions. The experience of the countries of Western Europe and North America is described, the efficiency of implementation of wild animal detection systems is analyzed.

The experience of data collection methods for the installation of bio-transitions and fences for the protection of wild animals is analyzed. The need of strategic forecasting and planning of bio-transitions for animals is substantiated. Ukraine has an advantageous territorial location and therefore it is necessary to work on the modernization, expansion and improvement of the entire road network so that there is no threat to the ecological balance. The current state of the transport and road complex of our country requires the use of foreign experience. The decision of site selection for bio-transitions arrangement requires information, experience, appropriate tools and resources to determine the sites that are most suitable for the construction of these facilities. Issues. In order to facilitate the unimpeded migration of wild animals and reduce their death rate, bio-transitions are actively used in many countries. Improperly designed and installed fences are the reason of their ineffectiveness, in some cases they are an obstacle to the reproduction of populations and a restriction of wildlife feeding. The purpose of the work is to analyze the world experience of the approaches of site selection for the arrangement of bio-transitions. Materials and methods. Analysis of information sources, in particular foreign ones, on approaches and methods of site selection for arrangement of engineering structures for animal crossing. Results. The analysis of foreign information sources on methods of monitoring the migration routes of wild animals to determine the location for bio-transitions arrangement is carried out. Conclusions. The main approaches to monitoring and data collection for the site selection for bio-transitions arrangement are proposed. Keywords: highway, animal monitoring, bio-transition.

Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the methodological approach to the impact of the integration model of logistics marketing on the effectiveness of reproduction processes in the system of commodity markets. The main objectives of the study are: to determine the essence of the interaction of logistics and marketing at the level of commodity markets, substantiation of the phased scheme of eliminating problem areas as part of the leading characteristics of commodity markets, outlining the impact of integrated logistics marketing model on the theoretical foundations of commodity markets. Results. With the proposed methodological approach to the use of an integrated model of logistics marketing becomes relevant to situations that are associated with radical transformational shifts in the strategic commodity markets associated with the diversification of foreign markets, the formation of complete supply chains, innovative economic development. etc. The proposed scheme of overcoming the problematic characteristics of certain types of commodity markets indicates the presence of significant reserves for the use of marketing research on the formation of effective logistics chains in the system of reproductive processes of trade. Conclusions. It is concluded that the main indicators of the effectiveness of taking into account the logistical factor in making marketing decisions are determined - the factor of availability of goods for use, accessibility to the place of use and time of use of goods. The influence of marketing on the formation of logistics chains of the commodity market is determined by the adaptation of logistics to the leading characteristics of commodity markets.

Доведено, що наявність інфаркту міокарду правого шлуночка у хворих з Q-інфарктом міокарда лівого шлуночка асоціюється з достовірним збільшенням частоти серцево-судинних ускладнень протягом 30,6 місяців спостереження. Проведення планової реваскуляризації супроводжується покращенням якості життя без впливу на показник смертності. Гендерні особливості перебігу постінфарктного періоду полягають в більш високому показнику смертності серед жінок

Aim of research: to estimate the influence of quercetin on the dynamic of C-reactive protein, course of myocardial infarction and long-term prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction of the right ventricle on the background of Q-MI of the left ventricle. Materials and methods. There were examined 208 patients with myocardial infarction of the right ventricle: the 1 st group - 155 patients on the background of the Q-MI of the posterior wall of the left ventricle, and the 2 nd group – 53 patients with right ventricle MI on the background of Q-MI of the left ventricle of the circular localization, aged 64.11±0.78 years. Quercetin was prescribed from the 1 st day of myocardial infarction: in the 1 st group – in 88 (55.5%) patients, in the 2 nd group – in 32 (60.4%) patients. The concentration of C-reactive protein in blood serum was determined on the 2 nd day of myocardial infarction and in 6 months with enzyme immunoassay analysis using HS-CRP EIA (Vienna, Austria). Follow-up was (30.6±4.5) months. Study endpoints were: cardiovascular death, unstable angina, recurrent myocardial infarction, heath failure hospitalizations and stroke. Results. The therapy by quercetin was accompanied by the reliable decrease of the risk of fatal arrhythmias, early post-infarction angina, manifestations of the acute and chronic heart failure in the acute period of myocardial infarction of the right ventricle. Quercetin prescription was associated with the reliable decrease of the C-reactive protein (р=0.006) levels in 6 months after myocardial infarction. There was established the predictor role of C-reactive protein after 6 months after infarction in the development of recurrent myocardial infarction (11.4%), unstable angina (7.7%) during 30.6 months. The therapy by quercetin in the 1 st group was associated with the decrease of the frequency of recurrent myocardial infarctions (р=0.012), heart failure hospitalizations (р=0.0056) and cases of the cardio-vascular death (р=0.039); in the 2 nd group – with the decrease of cases of unstable angina (р=0.012) and cardio-vascular death (р=0.01) comparing with patients on the standard therapy. Conclusion. Using of the quercetin in addition to the standard therapy in patients with myocardium infarction of the right ventricle is associated with the reliable decrease of cardiovascular events, particularly cardiovascular death, hospitalizations because of unstable angina and heart failure during 30.6 months of observation and positive dynamics of the C-reactive protein in 6 months after myocardium infarction. The level of C-protein in 6 months after myocardium infarction is an additional risk factor of cardiovascular complications during 30.6 months after myocardium infarction of the right ventricle

The aim.To evaluate the effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the clinical course of the acute period of myocardial infarction (MI) of the left ventricle (LV) and the biventricular MI. Materials and methods.309 patients with Q-MI age 65.5±4.42 years were examined. Patients were divided into 3 groups: the 1stgroup – 155 patients with MI of the right ventricle (RV) on the background of Q-MI of the posterior wall of the LV, the 2ndgroup – 53 patients with RV MI due the Q-MI of the LV circular localization, and the 3rdgroup – 101 patients with Q-MI of the LV posterior wall. Patients with DM were 41 (26.5 %) in the 1stgroup, 22 (41.5 %) - in the 2nd group, and 26 (25.7 %) patients in the third group. The hospital treatment period was 16.8±2.7 days. Results. Patients with DM in all groups had late admission, usually within 12-24 hours (p ndgroup (p Conclusion.The DM in patients with Q-ІМ of the LV and the biventricular MI is accompanied by late admission and is more common in women. The presence of the DM in patients with MI is associated with a higher frequency of ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardias and ventricular fibrillation, cases of early post-MI angina, the development of recurrent MI and the LV aneurysms. Patients with DM have a high frequency of cardiogenic shock and worse manifestations of acute and chronic HF