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5. Reducing the Gap in Neurosurgical Education in LMICs: A Report of a Non-Profit Educational Program

Author

Menna, Grazia, Kolias, Angelos, Esene, Ignatius N., Barthélemy, Ernest J., Hoz, Samer, Laeke, Tsegazeab, Veiga Silva, Ana Cristina, Longo-Calderón, Gabriel Mauricio, Baticulon, Ronnie E., Zabala, Joaquín Pérez, Hassani, Fahd Derkaoui, El Abbadi, Naija, Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar, Robertson, Faith C., Thango, Nqobile, Cheresem, Beverly, Ogando-Rivas, Elizabeth, Roumy, Louis-Georges, Karekezi, Claire, Alamri, Alexander, Spena, Giannantonio, Cenzato, Marco, Servadei, Franco, Giussani, Carlo Giorgio, and Nicolosi, Federico

Published
2024
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6. Needs, Roles, and Challenges of Young Asian Neurosurgeons

Author

Javed, Saad, Perez-Chadid, Daniela, Yaqoob, Eesha, Shlobin, Nathan A., Ham, Edward I., Veerappan, Vigneshwar Raj, Chemate, Sachin, Robertson, Faith C., Cain, Sarah, Nicolosi, Federico, Still, Megan E.H., Jehan, Zhihua Chen, Lippa, Laura, Gandía-González, Maria L., Veiga Silva, Ana Cristina, Baticulon, Ronnie E., Thango, Nqobile, Asfaw, Zerubabbel K., Jokonya, Luxwell, Kolias, Angelos, Barthélemy, Ernest J., and Esene, Ignatius

Published
2023
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8. Casemix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study

Author

Abbas, Ghayur, Abdallah, Omar Ibrahim, Abdel-Lateef, Ahmed, Abdifatah, Khalif, Abdullateef, Awfa, Abeygunaratne, Ruvini, Aboellil, Mostafa, Adam, Abass, Adams, Robert, Adeleye, Amos, Adeolu, Augustine, Adji, Novan Krisno, Afianti, Nur, Agarwal, Sudarsan, Aghadi, Ifeanyi Kene, Aguilar, Paúl Martín Méndez, Ahmad, Syeda Rida, Ahmed, Daniyal, Ahmed, Nafees, Aizaz, Haider, Aji, Yunus Kuntawi, Alamri, Alex, Alberto, Augusto Jacinto Mussindo, Alcocer, Luis Alcocer, Alfaro, Lesly Gonzales, Al-Habib, Amro, Alhourani, Ahmad, Ali, Syed Muhammad Rafay, Alkherayf, Fahad, AlMenabbawy, Ahmed, Alshareef, Aliyah, Aminullah, Muhammad Adil s/o, Amjad, Madeha, Amorim, Robson Luis Oliveira de, Anbazhagan, Sathiaprabhu, Andrade, Almir, Antar, Waleed, Anyomih, Theophilus T.K., Aoun, Salah, Apriawan, Tedy, Armocida, Daniele, Arnold, Paul, Arraez, Miguel, Assefa, Temesgen, Asser, Andres, Athiththan, S.P., Attanayake, Deepal, Aung, Maung Maung, Avi, Allan, Ayala, Victor Enrique Antolinez, Azab, Mohammed, Azam, Gaousul, Azharuddin, Mohd, Badejo, Olukemi, Badran, Mohamed, Baig, Azam Ali, Baig, Rehman Ali, Bajaj, Ankur, Baker, Paul, Bala, Renu, Balasa, Artur, Balchin, Ross, Balogun, James, Ban, Vin Shen, Bandi, Bharath Kumar Reddy, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Bank, Matthew, Barthelemy, Ernest, Bashir, Mohammed Talha, Basso, Luciano Silveira, Basu, Surajit, Batista, Auricelio, Bauer, Marlies, Bavishi, Devi, Beane, Abi, Bejell, Shmuel, Belachew, Anteneh, Belli, Antonio, Belouaer, Amani, Bendahane, Najia El Abbadi, Benjamin, Okanga, Benslimane, Youssef, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Bernucci, Claudio, Berra, Luigi Valentino, Bhebe, Arnold, Bimpis, Alexios, Blanaru, Diana, Bonfim, Jean Claude, Borba, Luis A B, Borcek, Alp Ozgun, Borotto, Erika, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad Elmabri Mohammad, Bourilhon, Facundo, Brachini, Gioia, Breedon, Joshua, Broger, Maximilian, Brunetto, Giacoma Maria Floriana, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Budohoska, Natalia, Burhan, Hira, Calatroni, Maximiliano Luis, Camargo, Catherine, Cappai, Pier Francesco, Cardali, Salvatore Massimiliano, Castaño-Leon, Ana M, Cederberg, David, Celaya, Mikel, Cenzato, Marco, Challa, Lakshmi Madhavi, Charest, Dhanny, Chaurasia, Bipin, Chenna, Rabah, Cherian, Iype, Ching'o, Juliana Henry, Chotai, Tejas, Choudhary, Ajay, Choudhary, Nabeel, Choumin, Florence, Cigic, Tomislav, Ciro, Juan, Conti, Carlo, Corrêa, Antônio Carlos de Souza, Cossu, Giulia, Couto, Maíra Piani, Cruz, Aurora, D'Silva, Divya, D'Aliberti, Giuseppe Antonio, Dampha, Lamin, Daniel, Roy Thomas, Dapaah, Andrew, Darbar, Aneela, Dascalu, Gabriel, Dauda, Happy Amos, Davies, Owain, Delgado-Babiano, Andrea, Dengl, Markus, Despotovic, Marko, Devi, Indira, Dias, Celeste, Dirar, Mohamed, Dissanayake, Melina, Djimbaye, Hananiah, Dockrell, Simon, Dolachee, Ali, Dolgopolova, Julija, Dolgun, Muge, Dow, Abdalrouf, Drusiani, Davide, Dugan, Artjom, Duong, Dinh Tuan, Duong, Trung Kien, Dziedzic, Tomasz, Ebrahim, Ali, El Fatemi, Nizar, El Helou, Antonios El, El Maaqili, Rachid El, El Mostarchid, Brahim El, El Ouahabi, Abdessamad El, Elbaroody, Mohammad, El-Fiki, Ahmed, El-Garci, Ahmed, El-Ghandour, Nasser M.F., Elhadi, Muhammed, Elleder, Vanessa, Elrais, Safa, El-shazly, Mohamed, Elshenawy, Mohamed, Elshitany, Hesham, El-Sobky, Omar, Emhamed, Marwa, Enicker, Basil, Erdogan, Onur, Ertl, Sebastian, Esene, Ignatius, Espinosa, Omar Ocampo, Fadalla, Tarig, Fadelalla, Mohammed, Faleiro, Rodrigo Moreira, Fatima, Nida, Fawaz, Charbel, Fentaw, Assefa, Fernandez, Carla Eiriz, Ferreira, Ana, Ferri, Francesco, Figaji, Tony, Filho, Emerson L B, Fin, Loic, Fisher, Benjamin, Fitra, Fitra, Flores, Alexis Palpan, Florian, Ioan Stefan, Fontana, Vincenzo, Ford, Lauren, Fountain, Daniel, Frade, Jose Maria Roda, Fratto, Antonio, Freyschlag, Christian, Gabin, Aranzazu Sánchez, Gallagher, Clare, Ganau, Mario, Gandia-Gonzalez, Maria Luisa, Garcia, Andoni, Garcia, Borja Hernandez, Garusinghe, Sanjeewa, Gebreegziabher, Biniam, Gelb, Adrian, George, Jerome St, Germanò, Antonino Francesco, Ghetti, Ilaria, Ghimire, Prajwal, Giammarusti, Alessandro, Gil, Jose Luis, Gkolia, Panagiota, Godebo, Yoseph, Gollapudi, Prakash Rao, Golubovic, Jagos, Gomes, Jeremias Fernando, Gonzales, Javier, Gormley, William, Gots, Alexander, Gribaudi, Giulia Letizia, Griswold, Dylan, Gritti, Paolo, Grobler, Ruan, Gunawan, Rudy, Hailemichael, Birhanu, Hakkou, Elmehdi, Haley, Mark, Hamdan, Alhafidz, Hammed, Ali, Hamouda, Waeel, Hamzah, Nurul Ashikin, Han, Nyein Latt, Hanalioglu, Sahin, Haniffa, Rashan, Hanko, Martin, Hanrahan, John, Hardcastle, Timothy, Hassani, Fahd Derkaoui, Heidecke, Volkmar, Helseth, Eirik, Hernández-Hernández, Miguel Ángel, Hickman, Zachary, Hoang, Le Minh Chau, Hollinger, Alexa, Horakova, Lenka, Hossain-Ibrahim, Kismet, Hou, Boru, Hoz, Samer, Hsu, Janine, Hunn, Martin, Hussain, Madiha, Iacopino, Giorgia, Ideta, Mylena Miki Lopes, Iglesias, Irene, Ilunga, Ali, Imtiaz, Nafiz, Islam, Rafiza, Ivashchenko, Serge, Izirouel, Karim, Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi, Jabal, Soubhi, Jabang, John Nute, Jamjoom, Aimun, Jan, Irfan, Jarju, Landing BM, Javed, Saad, Jelaca, Bojan, Jhawar, Sukhdeep Singh, Jiang, Ting Ting, Jimenez, Fernando, Jiris, Jorge, Jithoo, Ron, Johnson, Walt, Joseph, Mathew, Joshi, Rameshman, Junttila, Eija, Jusabani, Mubashir, Kache, Stephen Akau, Kadali, Satyavara Prasad, Kalkmann, Gabriela F, Kamboh, Usman, Kandel, Hitham, Karakus, Ahmet Kamil, Kassa, Mengistu, Katila, Ari, Kato, Yoko, Keba, Martin, Kehoe, Kristy, Kertmen, Huseyin Hayri, Khafaji, Soha, Khajanchi, Monty, Khan, Mohammed, Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar, Khan, Sohail Daud, Khizar, Ahtesham, Khriesh, Amir, Kierońska, Sara, Kisanga, Paul, Kivevele, Boniface, Koczyk, Kacper, Koerling, Anna-Lucia, Koffenberger, Danielle, Kõiv, Kennet, Kõiv, Leho, Kolarovszki, Branislav, König, Marton, Könü-Leblebicioglu, Dilek, Koppala, Santhoshi Devi, Korhonen, Tommi, Kostkiewicz, Boguslaw, Kostyra, Kacper, Kotakadira, Srinivas, Kotha, Arjun Reddy, Kottakki, Madhu Narayana Rao, Krajcinovic, Nenad, Krakowiak, Michal, Kramer, Andreas, Krishnamoorthy, Selvamuthukumaran, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Pankaj, Kumar, Pradhumna, Kumarasinghe, Nilaksha, Kuncha, Gowtham, Kutty, Raja K., Laeke, Tsegazeab, Lafta, Ghazwan, Lammy, Simon, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Lardani, Jacopo, Lasica, Nebojsa, Lastrucci, Giancarlo, Launey, Yoann, Lavalle, Laura, Lawrence, Tim, Lazaro, Albert, Lebed, Vitalii, Leinonen, Ville, Lemeri, Lawrence, Levi, Leon, Lim, Jia Yi, Lim, Xiao Yi, Linares-Torres, Jorge, Lippa, Laura, Lisboa, Lurdes, Liu, Jinfang, Liu, Ziyuan, Lo, William B, Lodin, Jan, Loi, Federico, Londono, Daniella, Lopez, Pedro Antonio Gomez, López, Cristina Barceló, Lotbiniere-Bassett, Madeleine De, Lulens, Rihards, Luna, Facundo Hector, Luoto, Teemu, M.V., Vijaya Sekhar, Mabovula, Ndyebo, MacAllister, Matthew, Macie, Alcina Americo, Maduri, Rodolfo, Mahfoud, Moufid, Mahmood, Ashraf, Mahmoud, Fathia, Mahoney, Dominic, Makhlouf, Wissam, Malcolm, George, Malomo, Adefolarin, Malomo, Toluyemi, Mani, Manoranjitha Kumari, Marçal, Tomás Gazzinelli, Marchello, Jacopo, Marchesini, Nicolò, Marhold, Franz, Marklund, Niklas, Martín-Láez, Rubén, Mathaneswaran, Vickneswaran, Mato-Mañas, David José, Maye, Helen, McLean, Aaron Lawson, McMahon, Catherine, Mediratta, Saniya, Mehboob, Mehreen, Meneses, Alisson, Mentri, Nesrine, Mersha, Hagos, Mesa, Ana Milena, Meyer, Cristy, Millward, Christopher, Mimbir, Salomao Amone, Mingoli, Andrea, Mishra, Parashruram, Mishra, Tejesh, Misra, Basant, Mittal, Siddharth, Mohammed, Imran, Moldovan, Ioana, Molefe, Masechaba, Moles, Alexis, Moodley, Preston, Morales, Mario Augusto Narváez, Morgan, Lucy, Morillo, German Del Castillo, Moustafa, Wahab, Moustakis, Nikolaos, Mrichi, Salma, Munjal, Satya Shiva, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Naicker, Denver, Nakashima, Paulo E H, Nandigama, Pratap Kumar, Nash, Samantha, Negoi, Ionut, Negoita, Valetina, Neupane, Samundra, Nguyen, Manh Hung, Niantiarno, Fajar Herbowo, Noble, Abbi, Nor, Mohd Arman Muhamad, Nowak, Blazej, Oancea, Andrei, O'Brien, Frazer, Okere, Oghenekevwe, Olaya, Sandra, Oliveira, Leandro, Oliveira, Louise Makarem, Omar, Fatma, Ononeme, Okezi, Opšenák, René, Orlandini, Simone, Osama, Alrobah, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Osman, Haytham, Otero, Alvaro, Ottenhausen, Malte, Otzri, Shuli, Outani, Oumaima, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, Owusu-Agyemang, Kevin, Ozair, Ahmad, Ozoner, Baris, Paal, Elli, Paiva, Mauro Sérgio, Paiva, Wellingson, Pandey, Sharad, Pansini, Gastone, Pansini, Luigi, Pantel, Tobias, Pantelas, Nikolaos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Papic, Vladimir, Park, Kee, Park, Nick, Paschoal, Eric Homero Albuquerque, Paschoalino, Mylla Christie de Oliveira, Pathi, Rajesh, Peethambaran, Anilkumar, Pereira, Thiago Andrade, Perez, Irene Panero, Pérez, Claudio José Piqueras, Periyasamy, Tamilanandh, Peron, Stefano, Phillips, Michael, Picazo, Sofía Sotos, Pinar, Ertugrul, Pinggera, Daniel, Piper, Rory, Pirakash, Pathmanesan, Popadic, Branko, Posti, Jussi P., Prabhakar, Rajmohan Bhanu, Pradeepan, Sivanesalingam, Prasad, Manjunath, Prieto, Paola Calvachi, Prince, Ron, Prontera, Andrea, Provaznikova, Eva, Quadros, Danilo, Quintero, Nezly Jadid Romero, Qureshi, Mahmood, Rabiel, Happiness, Rada, Gabriel, Ragavan, Sivagnanam, Rahman, Jueria, Ramadhan, Omar, Ramaswamy, Padma, Rashid, Sakina, Rathugamage, Jagath, Rätsep, Tõnu, Rauhala, Minna, Raza, Asif, Reddycherla, Naga Raju, Reen, Linus, Refaat, Mohamed, Regli, Luca, Ren, Haijun, Ria, Antonio, Ribeiro, Thales Francisco, Ricci, Alessandro, Richterová, Romana, Ringel, Florian, Robertson, Faith, Rocha, Catarina Mayrink Siqueira Cabral, Rogério, Juvenal de Souza, Romano, Adan Anibal, Rothemeyer, Sally, Rousseau, Gail Rousseau Gail, Roza, Ranette, Rueda, Kevin David Farelo, Ruiz, Raiza, Rundgren, Malin, Rzeplinski, Radoslaw, S.Chandran, Raj, Sadayandi, Ramesh Andi, Sage, William, Sagerer, André Norbert Josef, Sakar, Mustafa, Salami, Mohcine, Sale, Danjuma, Saleh, Youssuf, Sánchez-Viguera, Cristina, Sandila, Saning'o, Sanli, Ahmet Metin, Santi, Laura, Santoro, Antonio, Santos, Aieska Kellen Dantas Dos, Santos, Samir Cezimbra dos, Sanz, Borja, Sapkota, Shabal, Sasidharan, Gopalakrishnan, Sasillo, Ibrahim, Satoskar, Rajeev, Sayar, Ali Caner, Sayee, Vignesh, Scheichel, Florian, Schiavo, Felipe Lourenzon, Schupper, Alexander, Schwarz, Andreas, Scott, Teresa, Seeberger, Esther, Segundo, Claudionor Nogueira Costa, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Selfa, Antonio, Selmi, Nazan Has, Selvarajah, Claudiya, Şengel, Necmiye, Seule, Martin, Severo, Luiz, Shah, Purva, Shahzad, Muhammad, Shangase, Thobekile, Sharma, Mayur, Shiban, Ehab, Shimber, Emnet, Shokunbi, Temitayo, Siddiqui, Kaynat, Sieg, Emily, Siegemund, Martin, Sikder, Shahidur Rahman, Silva, Ana Cristina Veiga, Silva, Ana, Silva, Pedro Alberto, Singh, Deepinder, Skadden, Carly, Skola, Josef, Skouteli, Eirini, Słoniewski, Pawel, Smith, Brandon, Solanki, Guirish, Solla, Davi Fontoura, Solla, Davi, Sonmez, Ozcan, Sönmez, Müge, Soon, Wai Cheong, Stefini, Roberto, Stienen, Martin Nikolaus, Stoica, Bogdan, Stovell, Matthew, Suarez, Maria Natalia, Sulaiman, Alaa, Suliman, Mazin, Sulistyanto, Adi, Sulubulut, Şeniz, Sungailaite, Sandra, Surbeck, Madlen, Szmuda, Tomasz, Taddei, Graziano, Tadele, Abraham, Taher, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed, Takala, Riikka, Talari, Krishna Murthy, Tan, Bih Huei, Tariciotti, Leonardo, Tarmohamed, Murad, Taroua, Oumayma, Tatti, Emiliano, Tenovuo, Olli, Tetri, Sami, Thakkar, Poojan, Thango, Nqobile, Thatikonda, Satish Kumar, Thesleff, Tuomo, Thomé, Claudius, Thornton, Owen, Timmons, Shelly, Timoteo, Eva Ercilio, Tingate, Campbell, Tliba, Souhil, Tolias, Christos, Toman, Emma, Torres, Ivan, Torres, Luis, Touissi, Youness, Touray, Musa, Tropeano, Maria Pia, Tsermoulas, Georgios, Tsitsipanis, Christos, Turkoglu, Mehmet Erhan, Uçkun, Özhan Merzuk, Ullman, Jamie, Ungureanu, Gheorghe, Urasa, Sarah, Ur-Rehman, Obaid, Uysal, Muhammed, Vakis, Antonios, Valeinis, Egils, Valluru, Vaishali, Vannoy, Debby, Vargas, Pablo, Varotsis, Phillipos, Varshney, Rahul, Vats, Atul, Veljanoski, Damjan, Venturini, Sara, Verma, Abhijit, Villa, Clara, Villa, Genaro, Villar, Sofia, Villard, Erin, Viruez, Antonio, Voglis, Stefanos, Vulekovic, Petar, Wadanamby, Saman, Wagner, Katherine, Walshe, Rebecca, Walter, Jan, Waseem, Marriam, Whitworth, Tony, Wijeyekoon, Ruwani, Williams, Adam, Wilson, Mark, Win, Sein, Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju, Ximenes, Abraão Wagner Pessoa, Yadav, Anurag, Yadav, Dipak, Yakoub, Kamal Makram, Yalcinkaya, Ali, Yan, Guizhong, Yaqoob, Eesha, Yepes, Carlos, Yılmaz, Ayfer Nazmiye, Yishak, Betelehem, Yousuf, Farhat Basheer, Zahari, Muhammad Zamzuri, Zakaria, Hussein, Zambonin, Diego, Zavatto, Luca, Zebian, Bassel, Zeitlberger, Anna Maria, Zhang, Furong, Zheng, Fengwei, Ziga, Michal, Clark, David, Joannides, Alexis, Adeleye, Amos Olufemi, Bajamal, Abdul Hafid, Bashford, Tom, Biluts, Hagos, Budohoski, Karol, Ercole, Ari, Fernández-Méndez, Rocío, Figaji, Anthony, Gupta, Deepak Kumar, Härtl, Roger, Iaccarino, Corrado, Khan, Tariq, Rubiano, Andrés, Shabani, Hamisi K, Sichizya, Kachinga, Tewari, Manoj, Tirsit, Abenezer, Thu, Myat, Tripathi, Manjul, Trivedi, Rikin, Devi, Bhagavatula Indira, Servadei, Franco, Menon, David, Kolias, Angelos, and Hutchinson, Peter

Published
2022
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9. Global Neurosurgery: An Overview.

Author

Garcia, Roxanna M., Shlobin, Nathan A., Baticulon, Ronnie E., Ghotme, Kemel A., Lippa, Laura, Borba, Luis A., Qureshi, Mahmood, Thango, Nqobile, Khan, Tariq, Hutchinson, Peter, and Rosseau, Gail

Published
2024
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11. State of Neurosurgical Education in Africa: A Narrative Review

Author

Dada, Olaoluwa Ezekiel, Karekezi, Claire, Mbangtang, Celestin Bilong, Chellunga, Edwin Samwel, Mbaye, Thioub, Konan, Landry, Adeniran Bankole, Nourou Dine, Merci Kabulo, Katenga Dieu, Hugues Dokponou, Yao Christian, Ghomsi, Nathalie Christelle, Negida, Ahmed, Nguembu, Stéphane, Thango, Nqobile, Cheserem, Beverly, Kamabu, Larrey Kasereka, Alalade, Andrew F., Esene, Ignatius, and Kanmounye, Ulrick Sidney

Published
2021
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14. Rifampicin and protein concentrations in paired spinal versus ventricular cerebrospinal fluid samples of children with tuberculous meningitis.

Author

Combrinck, Jill, Tshavhungwe, Phophi, Rohlwink, Ursula, Enslin, Nico, Thango, Nqobile, Lazarus, Jed, Kriegler, Katie, Castel, Sandra, Abdelgawad, Noha, Mcilleron, Helen, Denti, Paolo, Wiesner, Lubbe, and Figaji, Anthony

Subjects
TUBERCULOUS meningitis, RIFAMPIN, CAPILLARIES, WILCOXON signed-rank test, CEREBROSPINAL fluid, SPINAL cord, SAMPLING (Process)
Abstract

Background Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of TB. To study the disease, drug concentrations in samples obtained from the spinal CSF are usually used to reflect brain concentrations. Emerging data suggest that transport of substances across capillaries in the brain (ventricular CSF) and spinal cord may differ. Methods We examined paired, time-linked samples of ventricular CSF (VCSF) and lumbar CSF (LCSF) of 28 patients with TBM and analysed these for rifampicin and total protein concentrations. Clinically indicated samples from procedures to determine the level of CSF block were collected from children being treated for TBM and hydrocephalus. Total protein concentrations were determined using the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) or turbidimetry assay, and rifampicin concentrations were determined using a validated LC coupled with tandem MS method. A paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine significance. Results TBM was confirmed in 19 cases (68%) using TB culture or GeneXpert Mtb/Rifampicin assay. All other cases were classified as probable. The median total protein concentration in LCSF was 6.0 g/L and in VCSF was 1.3 g/L. The median rifampicin concentration in LCSF was 299 ng/mL and 133 ng/mL in VCSF. The median ratio of LCSF/VSCF for protein was 4.23 and 1.57 for rifampicin. Conclusions Total protein and rifampicin concentrations differed significantly between the two compartments, both being higher in LCSF than in VCSF samples (P  < 0.0001 for total protein and P  = 0.0046 for rifampicin). Further studies are required to explore the causative reasons for the observed differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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15. Hydrocephalus in Low and Middle-Income Countries - Progress and Challenges

Author

Enslin, Johannes, Thango, Nqobile, Figaji, Anthony, and Fieggen, Graham

Subjects
Hydrocephalus -- Statistics -- Care and treatment, Nervous system -- Surgery, Developing countries -- Health aspects, Company business management, Health
Abstract

Byline: Johannes. Enslin, Nqobile. Thango, Anthony. Figaji, Graham. Fieggen Hydrocephalus remains one of the most commonly treated neurosurgical conditions worldwide. Caring for patients with hydrocephalus requires infrastructure and political support [...]

Published
2021

18. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Rifampicin in Plasma, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Extracellular Fluid in South African Children with Tuberculous Meningitis

Author

Abdelgawad, Noha, primary, Tshavhungwe, Mvuwo (Phophi), additional, Rohlwink, Ursula, additional, McIlleron, Helen, additional, Abdelwahab, Mahmoud T., additional, Wiesner, Lubbe, additional, Castel, Sandra, additional, Steele, Chanel, additional, Enslin, Johannes (Nico), additional, Thango, Nqobile Sindiswa, additional, Denti, Paolo, additional, and Figaji, Anthony, additional

Published
2023
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21. Variation in postoperative outcomes of patients with intracranial tumors: insights from a prospective international cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Poon, Michael T C, Piper, Rory J, Thango, Nqobile, Fountain, Daniel M, Marcus, Hani J, Lippa, Laura, Servadei, Franco, Esene, Ignatius N, Freyschlag, Christian F, Neville, Iuri S, Rosseau, Gail, Schaller, Karl, Demetriades, Andreas K, Robertson, Faith C, Hutchinson, Peter J, Price, Stephen J, Baticulon, Ronnie E, Glasbey, James C, Bhangu, Aneel, and Jenkinson, Michael D

Published
2023
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22. The Influence of Fixation and Cryopreservation of Cerebrospinal Fluid on Antigen Expression and Cell Percentages by Flow Cytometric Analysis

Author

Singh, Gabriela, primary, Laarhoven, Arjan, additional, Adams, Rozanne, additional, Reid, Timothy Dawson, additional, Combrinck, Jill, additional, Dorp, Suzanne, additional, Riou, Catherine, additional, Thango, Nqobile, additional, Enslin, Johannes, additional, Kruger, Stefan, additional, Figaji, Anthony Aaron, additional, and Rohlwink, Ursula Karin, additional

Published
2022
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24. Observational Studies in Neurosurgery: Structure, Functioning, and Uses

Author

Esene, Ignatius Ngene, primary, Negida, Ahmed, additional, Ibe, Chidiebere S., additional, Kanmounye, Ulrick S., additional, Thango, Nqobile, additional, Jokonya, Luxwell, additional, Hoz, Samer S., additional, Dechambenoit, Gilbert, additional, Kalangu, Kazadi K.N., additional, and Solaroglu, Ihsan, additional

Published
2022
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25. Casemix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study

Author

Clark, David, primary, Joannides, Alexis, additional, Adeleye, Amos Olufemi, additional, Bajamal, Abdul Hafid, additional, Bashford, Tom, additional, Biluts, Hagos, additional, Budohoski, Karol, additional, Ercole, Ari, additional, Fernández-Méndez, Rocío, additional, Figaji, Anthony, additional, Gupta, Deepak Kumar, additional, Härtl, Roger, additional, Iaccarino, Corrado, additional, Khan, Tariq, additional, Laeke, Tsegazeab, additional, Rubiano, Andrés, additional, Shabani, Hamisi K, additional, Sichizya, Kachinga, additional, Tewari, Manoj, additional, Tirsit, Abenezer, additional, Thu, Myat, additional, Tripathi, Manjul, additional, Trivedi, Rikin, additional, Devi, Bhagavatula Indira, additional, Servadei, Franco, additional, Menon, David, additional, Kolias, Angelos, additional, Hutchinson, Peter, additional, Abbas, Ghayur, additional, Abdallah, Omar Ibrahim, additional, Abdel-Lateef, Ahmed, additional, Abdifatah, Khalif, additional, Abdullateef, Awfa, additional, Abeygunaratne, Ruvini, additional, Aboellil, Mostafa, additional, Adam, Abass, additional, Adams, Robert, additional, Adeleye, Amos, additional, Adeolu, Augustine, additional, Adji, Novan Krisno, additional, Afianti, Nur, additional, Agarwal, Sudarsan, additional, Aghadi, Ifeanyi Kene, additional, Aguilar, Paúl Martín Méndez, additional, Ahmad, Syeda Rida, additional, Ahmed, Daniyal, additional, Ahmed, Nafees, additional, Aizaz, Haider, additional, Aji, Yunus Kuntawi, additional, Alamri, Alex, additional, Alberto, Augusto Jacinto Mussindo, additional, Alcocer, Luis Alcocer, additional, Alfaro, Lesly Gonzales, additional, Al-Habib, Amro, additional, Alhourani, Ahmad, additional, Ali, Syed Muhammad Rafay, additional, Alkherayf, Fahad, additional, AlMenabbawy, Ahmed, additional, Alshareef, Aliyah, additional, Aminullah, Muhammad Adil s/o, additional, Amjad, Madeha, additional, Amorim, Robson Luis Oliveira de, additional, Anbazhagan, Sathiaprabhu, additional, Andrade, Almir, additional, Antar, Waleed, additional, Anyomih, Theophilus T.K., additional, Aoun, Salah, additional, Apriawan, Tedy, additional, Armocida, Daniele, additional, Arnold, Paul, additional, Arraez, Miguel, additional, Assefa, Temesgen, additional, Asser, Andres, additional, Athiththan, S.P., additional, Attanayake, Deepal, additional, Aung, Maung Maung, additional, Avi, Allan, additional, Ayala, Victor Enrique Antolinez, additional, Azab, Mohammed, additional, Azam, Gaousul, additional, Azharuddin, Mohd, additional, Badejo, Olukemi, additional, Badran, Mohamed, additional, Baig, Azam Ali, additional, Baig, Rehman Ali, additional, Bajaj, Ankur, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bala, Renu, additional, Balasa, Artur, additional, Balchin, Ross, additional, Balogun, James, additional, Ban, Vin Shen, additional, Bandi, Bharath Kumar Reddy, additional, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, additional, Bank, Matthew, additional, Barthelemy, Ernest, additional, Bashir, Mohammed Talha, additional, Basso, Luciano Silveira, additional, 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Gallagher, Clare, additional, Ganau, Mario, additional, Gandia-Gonzalez, Maria Luisa, additional, Garcia, Andoni, additional, Garcia, Borja Hernandez, additional, Garusinghe, Sanjeewa, additional, Gebreegziabher, Biniam, additional, Gelb, Adrian, additional, George, Jerome St, additional, Germanò, Antonino Francesco, additional, Ghetti, Ilaria, additional, Ghimire, Prajwal, additional, Giammarusti, Alessandro, additional, Gil, Jose Luis, additional, Gkolia, Panagiota, additional, Godebo, Yoseph, additional, Gollapudi, Prakash Rao, additional, Golubovic, Jagos, additional, Gomes, Jeremias Fernando, additional, Gonzales, Javier, additional, Gormley, William, additional, Gots, Alexander, additional, Gribaudi, Giulia Letizia, additional, Griswold, Dylan, additional, Gritti, Paolo, additional, Grobler, Ruan, additional, Gunawan, Rudy, additional, Hailemichael, Birhanu, additional, Hakkou, Elmehdi, additional, Haley, Mark, additional, Hamdan, Alhafidz, additional, Hammed, Ali, additional, Hamouda, Waeel, additional, Hamzah, Nurul Ashikin, additional, Han, Nyein Latt, additional, Hanalioglu, Sahin, additional, Haniffa, Rashan, additional, Hanko, Martin, additional, Hanrahan, John, additional, Hardcastle, Timothy, additional, Hassani, Fahd Derkaoui, additional, Heidecke, Volkmar, additional, Helseth, Eirik, additional, Hernández-Hernández, Miguel Ángel, additional, Hickman, Zachary, additional, Hoang, Le Minh Chau, additional, Hollinger, Alexa, additional, Horakova, Lenka, additional, Hossain-Ibrahim, Kismet, additional, Hou, Boru, additional, Hoz, Samer, additional, Hsu, Janine, additional, Hunn, Martin, additional, Hussain, Madiha, additional, Iacopino, Giorgia, additional, Ideta, Mylena Miki Lopes, additional, Iglesias, Irene, additional, Ilunga, Ali, additional, Imtiaz, Nafiz, additional, Islam, Rafiza, additional, Ivashchenko, Serge, additional, Izirouel, Karim, additional, Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi, additional, Jabal, Soubhi, additional, Jabang, John Nute, additional, Jamjoom, Aimun, additional, Jan, Irfan, additional, Jarju, Landing BM, additional, Javed, Saad, additional, Jelaca, Bojan, additional, Jhawar, Sukhdeep Singh, additional, Jiang, Ting Ting, additional, Jimenez, Fernando, additional, Jiris, Jorge, additional, Jithoo, Ron, additional, Johnson, Walt, additional, Joseph, Mathew, additional, Joshi, Rameshman, additional, Junttila, Eija, additional, Jusabani, Mubashir, additional, Kache, Stephen Akau, additional, Kadali, Satyavara Prasad, additional, Kalkmann, Gabriela F, additional, Kamboh, Usman, additional, Kandel, Hitham, additional, Karakus, Ahmet Kamil, additional, Kassa, Mengistu, additional, Katila, Ari, additional, Kato, Yoko, additional, Keba, Martin, additional, Kehoe, Kristy, additional, Kertmen, Huseyin Hayri, additional, Khafaji, Soha, additional, Khajanchi, Monty, additional, Khan, Mohammed, additional, Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar, additional, Khan, Sohail Daud, additional, Khizar, Ahtesham, additional, Khriesh, Amir, additional, Kierońska, Sara, additional, Kisanga, Paul, additional, Kivevele, Boniface, additional, Koczyk, Kacper, additional, Koerling, Anna-Lucia, additional, Koffenberger, Danielle, additional, Kõiv, Kennet, additional, Kõiv, Leho, additional, Kolarovszki, Branislav, additional, König, Marton, additional, Könü-Leblebicioglu, Dilek, additional, Koppala, Santhoshi Devi, additional, Korhonen, Tommi, additional, Kostkiewicz, Boguslaw, additional, Kostyra, Kacper, additional, Kotakadira, Srinivas, additional, Kotha, Arjun Reddy, additional, Kottakki, Madhu Narayana Rao, additional, Krajcinovic, Nenad, additional, Krakowiak, Michal, additional, Kramer, Andreas, additional, Krishnamoorthy, Selvamuthukumaran, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Pankaj, additional, Kumar, Pradhumna, additional, Kumarasinghe, Nilaksha, additional, Kuncha, Gowtham, additional, Kutty, Raja K., additional, Lafta, Ghazwan, additional, Lammy, Simon, additional, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, additional, Lardani, Jacopo, additional, Lasica, Nebojsa, additional, Lastrucci, Giancarlo, additional, Launey, Yoann, additional, Lavalle, Laura, additional, Lawrence, Tim, additional, Lazaro, Albert, additional, Lebed, Vitalii, additional, Leinonen, Ville, additional, Lemeri, Lawrence, additional, Levi, Leon, additional, Lim, Jia Yi, additional, Lim, Xiao Yi, additional, Linares-Torres, Jorge, additional, Lippa, Laura, additional, Lisboa, Lurdes, additional, Liu, Jinfang, additional, Liu, Ziyuan, additional, Lo, William B, additional, Lodin, Jan, additional, Loi, Federico, additional, Londono, Daniella, additional, Lopez, Pedro Antonio Gomez, additional, López, Cristina Barceló, additional, Lotbiniere-Bassett, Madeleine De, additional, Lulens, Rihards, additional, Luna, Facundo Hector, additional, Luoto, Teemu, additional, M.V., Vijaya Sekhar, additional, Mabovula, Ndyebo, additional, MacAllister, Matthew, additional, Macie, Alcina Americo, additional, Maduri, Rodolfo, additional, Mahfoud, Moufid, additional, Mahmood, Ashraf, additional, Mahmoud, Fathia, additional, Mahoney, Dominic, additional, Makhlouf, Wissam, additional, Malcolm, George, additional, Malomo, Adefolarin, additional, Malomo, Toluyemi, additional, Mani, Manoranjitha Kumari, additional, Marçal, Tomás Gazzinelli, additional, Marchello, Jacopo, additional, Marchesini, Nicolò, additional, Marhold, Franz, additional, Marklund, Niklas, additional, Martín-Láez, Rubén, additional, Mathaneswaran, Vickneswaran, additional, Mato-Mañas, David José, additional, Maye, Helen, additional, McLean, Aaron Lawson, additional, McMahon, Catherine, additional, Mediratta, Saniya, additional, Mehboob, Mehreen, additional, Meneses, Alisson, additional, Mentri, Nesrine, additional, Mersha, Hagos, additional, Mesa, Ana Milena, additional, Meyer, Cristy, additional, Millward, Christopher, additional, Mimbir, Salomao Amone, additional, Mingoli, Andrea, additional, Mishra, Parashruram, additional, Mishra, Tejesh, additional, Misra, Basant, additional, Mittal, Siddharth, additional, Mohammed, Imran, additional, Moldovan, Ioana, additional, Molefe, Masechaba, additional, Moles, Alexis, additional, Moodley, Preston, additional, Morales, Mario Augusto Narváez, additional, Morgan, Lucy, additional, Morillo, German Del Castillo, additional, Moustafa, Wahab, additional, Moustakis, Nikolaos, additional, Mrichi, Salma, additional, Munjal, Satya Shiva, additional, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, additional, Naicker, Denver, additional, Nakashima, Paulo E H, additional, Nandigama, Pratap Kumar, additional, Nash, Samantha, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Negoita, Valetina, additional, Neupane, Samundra, additional, Nguyen, Manh Hung, additional, Niantiarno, Fajar Herbowo, additional, Noble, Abbi, additional, Nor, Mohd Arman Muhamad, additional, Nowak, Blazej, additional, Oancea, Andrei, additional, O'Brien, Frazer, additional, Okere, Oghenekevwe, additional, Olaya, Sandra, additional, Oliveira, Leandro, additional, Oliveira, Louise Makarem, additional, Omar, Fatma, additional, Ononeme, Okezi, additional, Opšenák, René, additional, Orlandini, Simone, additional, Osama, Alrobah, additional, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, additional, Osman, Haytham, additional, Otero, Alvaro, additional, Ottenhausen, Malte, additional, Otzri, Shuli, additional, Outani, Oumaima, additional, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, additional, Owusu-Agyemang, Kevin, additional, Ozair, Ahmad, additional, Ozoner, Baris, additional, Paal, Elli, additional, Paiva, Mauro Sérgio, additional, Paiva, Wellingson, additional, Pandey, Sharad, additional, Pansini, Gastone, additional, Pansini, Luigi, additional, Pantel, Tobias, additional, Pantelas, Nikolaos, additional, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, additional, Papic, Vladimir, additional, Park, Kee, additional, Park, Nick, additional, Paschoal, Eric Homero Albuquerque, additional, Paschoalino, Mylla Christie de Oliveira, additional, Pathi, Rajesh, additional, Peethambaran, Anilkumar, additional, Pereira, Thiago Andrade, additional, Perez, Irene Panero, additional, Pérez, Claudio José Piqueras, additional, Periyasamy, Tamilanandh, additional, Peron, Stefano, additional, Phillips, Michael, additional, Picazo, Sofía Sotos, additional, Pinar, Ertugrul, additional, Pinggera, Daniel, additional, Piper, Rory, additional, Pirakash, Pathmanesan, additional, Popadic, Branko, additional, Posti, Jussi P., additional, Prabhakar, Rajmohan Bhanu, additional, Pradeepan, Sivanesalingam, additional, Prasad, Manjunath, additional, Prieto, Paola Calvachi, additional, Prince, Ron, additional, Prontera, Andrea, additional, Provaznikova, Eva, additional, Quadros, Danilo, additional, Quintero, Nezly Jadid Romero, additional, Qureshi, Mahmood, additional, Rabiel, Happiness, additional, Rada, Gabriel, additional, Ragavan, Sivagnanam, additional, Rahman, Jueria, additional, Ramadhan, Omar, additional, Ramaswamy, Padma, additional, Rashid, Sakina, additional, Rathugamage, Jagath, additional, Rätsep, Tõnu, additional, Rauhala, Minna, additional, Raza, Asif, additional, Reddycherla, Naga Raju, additional, Reen, Linus, additional, Refaat, Mohamed, additional, Regli, Luca, additional, Ren, Haijun, additional, Ria, Antonio, additional, Ribeiro, Thales Francisco, additional, Ricci, Alessandro, additional, Richterová, Romana, additional, Ringel, Florian, additional, Robertson, Faith, additional, Rocha, Catarina Mayrink Siqueira Cabral, additional, Rogério, Juvenal de Souza, additional, Romano, Adan Anibal, additional, Rothemeyer, Sally, additional, Rousseau, Gail Rousseau Gail, additional, Roza, Ranette, additional, Rueda, Kevin David Farelo, additional, Ruiz, Raiza, additional, Rundgren, Malin, additional, Rzeplinski, Radoslaw, additional, S.Chandran, Raj, additional, Sadayandi, Ramesh Andi, additional, Sage, William, additional, Sagerer, André Norbert Josef, additional, Sakar, Mustafa, additional, Salami, Mohcine, additional, Sale, Danjuma, additional, Saleh, Youssuf, additional, Sánchez-Viguera, Cristina, additional, Sandila, Saning'o, additional, Sanli, Ahmet Metin, additional, Santi, Laura, additional, Santoro, Antonio, additional, Santos, Aieska Kellen Dantas Dos, additional, Santos, Samir Cezimbra dos, additional, Sanz, Borja, additional, Sapkota, Shabal, additional, Sasidharan, Gopalakrishnan, additional, Sasillo, Ibrahim, additional, Satoskar, Rajeev, additional, Sayar, Ali Caner, additional, Sayee, Vignesh, additional, Scheichel, Florian, additional, Schiavo, Felipe Lourenzon, additional, Schupper, Alexander, additional, Schwarz, Andreas, additional, Scott, Teresa, additional, Seeberger, Esther, additional, Segundo, Claudionor Nogueira Costa, additional, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, additional, Selfa, Antonio, additional, Selmi, Nazan Has, additional, Selvarajah, Claudiya, additional, Şengel, Necmiye, additional, Seule, Martin, additional, Severo, Luiz, additional, Shah, Purva, additional, Shahzad, Muhammad, additional, Shangase, Thobekile, additional, Sharma, Mayur, additional, Shiban, 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additional, Ullman, Jamie, additional, Ungureanu, Gheorghe, additional, Urasa, Sarah, additional, Ur-Rehman, Obaid, additional, Uysal, Muhammed, additional, Vakis, Antonios, additional, Valeinis, Egils, additional, Valluru, Vaishali, additional, Vannoy, Debby, additional, Vargas, Pablo, additional, Varotsis, Phillipos, additional, Varshney, Rahul, additional, Vats, Atul, additional, Veljanoski, Damjan, additional, Venturini, Sara, additional, Verma, Abhijit, additional, Villa, Clara, additional, Villa, Genaro, additional, Villar, Sofia, additional, Villard, Erin, additional, Viruez, Antonio, additional, Voglis, Stefanos, additional, Vulekovic, Petar, additional, Wadanamby, Saman, additional, Wagner, Katherine, additional, Walshe, Rebecca, additional, Walter, Jan, additional, Waseem, Marriam, additional, Whitworth, Tony, additional, Wijeyekoon, Ruwani, additional, Williams, Adam, additional, Wilson, Mark, additional, Win, Sein, additional, Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju, additional, Ximenes, Abraão Wagner Pessoa, additional, Yadav, Anurag, additional, Yadav, Dipak, additional, Yakoub, Kamal Makram, additional, Yalcinkaya, Ali, additional, Yan, Guizhong, additional, Yaqoob, Eesha, additional, Yepes, Carlos, additional, Yılmaz, Ayfer Nazmiye, additional, Yishak, Betelehem, additional, Yousuf, Farhat Basheer, additional, Zahari, Muhammad Zamzuri, additional, Zakaria, Hussein, additional, Zambonin, Diego, additional, Zavatto, Luca, additional, Zebian, Bassel, additional, Zeitlberger, Anna Maria, additional, Zhang, Furong, additional, Zheng, Fengwei, additional, and Ziga, Michal, additional

Published
2022
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27. Needs of Young African Neurosurgeons and Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Kanmounye, Ulrick S., Robertson, Faith C., Thango, Nqobile S., Doe, Alvin Nah, Bankole, Nourou Dine Adeniran, Ginette, Pape Aicha, Ondoma, Solomon, Balogun, James A., Opoku, Isabella, Jokonya, Luxwell, Mbaye, Thioub, Shabhay, Zarina A., Ashour, Ahmed M., Silva, Ana Cristina Veiga, Cheserem, Beverly, Karekezi, Claire, Hassani, Fahd Derkaoui, Mentri, Nesrine, Laeke, Tsegazeab, Aklilu, Abenezer Tirsit, Sanoussi, Samuila, Musara, Aaron, Ntalaja, Jeff, Ssenyonga, Peter, Bakhti, Souad, El Abbadi, Najia, Mahmud, Muhammad Raji, El-Ghandour, Nasser M. F., Al-Habib, Amro, Kolias, Angelos G., Servadei, Franco, Fieggen, Graham, Qureshi, Mahmood, Esene, Ignatius, CAANS Young Neurosurgeons Committee and WFNS Young Neurosurgeons Committee, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Kolias, Angelos [0000-0003-3992-0587]

Subjects
education, medicine.medical_specialty, research, RD1-811, business.industry, Cross-sectional study, Research opportunities, Limited access, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Mentorship, Family medicine, Africa, Medicine, Cadaver dissection, Surgery, Social media, Professional association, neurosurgery, 030212 general & internal medicine, global neurosurgery, business, Journal club, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Original Research
Abstract

Introduction:Africa has many untreated neurosurgical cases due to limited access to safe, affordable, and timely care. In this study, we surveyed young African neurosurgeons and trainees to identify challenges to training and practice.Methods:African trainees and residents were surveyed online by the Young Neurosurgeons Forum from April 25th to November 30th, 2018. The survey link was distributed via social media platforms and through professional society mailing lists. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were run and aP-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results:112 respondents from 20 countries participated in this study. 98 (87.5%) were male, 63 (56.3%) were from sub-Saharan Africa, and 52 (46.4%) were residents. 39 (34.8%) had regular journal club sessions at their hospital, 100 (89.3%) did not have access to cadaver dissection labs, and 62 (55.4%) had never attended a WFNS-endorsed conference. 67.0% of respondents reported limited research opportunities and 58.9% reported limited education opportunities. Lack of mentorship (P= 0.023, Phi = 0.26), lack of access to journals (P= 0.002, Phi = 0.332), and limited access to conferences (P= 0.019, Phi = 0.369) were associated with the country income category.Conclusion:This survey identified barriers to education, research, and practice among African trainees and young neurosurgeons. The findings of this study should inform future initiatives aimed at reducing the barriers faced by this group.

Published
2021

28. Traumatic Brain Injury–Related Pediatric Mortality and Morbidity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review

Author

Bandyopadhyay, Soham, primary, Kawka, Michal, additional, Marks, Katya, additional, Richards, Georgia C., additional, Taylor, Elliott H., additional, Sravanam, Sanskrithi, additional, Petrinic, Tatjana, additional, Thango, Nqobile, additional, Figaji, Anthony, additional, Peter, Noel, additional, and Lakhoo, Kokila, additional

Published
2021
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31. History of African women in neurosurgery

Author

Karekezi, Claire, primary, Thango, Nqobile, additional, Aliu-Ibrahim, Salamat Ahuoiza, additional, Bechri, Hajar, additional, You Broalet, Espérance Maman, additional, Bougrine, Mouna, additional, Cheserem, Jebet Beverly, additional, Mbaye, Maguette, additional, Shabhay, Zarina Ali, additional, Tighilt, Nabila, additional, Bakhti, Souad, additional, and El Abbadi, Najia, additional

Published
2021
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35. Achieving Equity Through Global Neurosurgery Research.

Author

Baticulon RE, Dewan MC, Karekezi C, Shlobin NA, Garcia RM, Ghotme KA, Thango N, Rosseau G, and Hutchinson PJ

Abstract

Since the release of the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery report in 2015, there has been an increase in the number of published papers on global neurosurgery, gaining widespread support from major neurosurgery journals. However, there remains no consensus on what may be considered part of global neurosurgery literature. Here, we propose that global neurosurgery research encompasses all scholarly work that measure, explore, or address inequity in the care of neurosurgical disease. We describe the growth of global neurosurgery research, cite landmark papers, and discuss barriers to participation, particularly among neurosurgeons in low- and middle-income countries. We introduce the 3Rs framework, advocating for global neurosurgery research that is rigorous, responsive, and responsible. This narrative review aims to guide young neurosurgeons and other researchers interested in the field, and to provide a framework through which global neurosurgery practitioners and advocates can evaluate previously accomplished work, paving the way toward neurosurgery that is timely, safe, and affordable to all., (Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2024. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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36. Education and Training in Global Neurosurgery: The Quest for Diversity and Equitable Collaborations.

Author

Thango NS, Ceccato G, Baticulon RE, Garcia R, Kolias A, Shlobin NA, Ghotme KA, Qureshi MM, Rosseau G, and Borba LA

Abstract

Education and training are essential components of global neurosurgery because they provide a sustainable solution to address the workforce deficits in the neurosurgical burden of disease. Neurosurgery training programs and opportunities exist in most areas of the world, but some countries still lack formal mechanisms to train future generations. In this special article, we review the neurosurgical workforce deficit, characterize factors influencing the absence or inadequacy of neurosurgical training, and identify strategies that could facilitate global efforts in building a stronger workforce. We summarize the key neurosurgical training models worldwide and the factors influencing the standardization of neurosurgical education by region. In addition, we evaluate the "brain drain" issue in the larger context of the healthcare workforce and propose solutions to mitigate this phenomenon in neurosurgical practice. Future generations of neurosurgical trainees depend on our efforts to intensify and expand education and training in this new virtual era. As we look to the future, we must prioritize education to strengthen the future neurosurgeons who will lead and shape the frontiers of our field., (Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2024. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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