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1. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey B., additional

Published
2024
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4. NWS Regional and Local Climate Services: Past 20 years, Present, and Future

Author

Timofeyeva-Livezey, M., primary, Meyers, Jenna, additional, Baxter, Stephen, additional, Hurwitz, Margaret, additional, Zdrojewski, James, additional, White, Keith, additional, Ross, David, additional, Boustead, Barbara Mayes, additional, Silva, Viviane, additional, Stachelski, Christopher, additional, Bruschi, Audra, additional, Murphy, Victor, additional, Bair, Andrea, additional, DeWitt, David, additional, Thoman, Richard, additional, Horsfall, Fiona, additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Vickery, Elizabeth, additional, Wolf, Ray, additional, and Ward, Bill, additional

Published
2024
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5. A Review of User Perceptions of Drought Indices and Indicators Used in the Diverse Climates of North America

Author

Heim, Richard R., primary, Bathke, Deborah, additional, Bonsal, Barrie, additional, Cooper, Ernest W. T., additional, Hadwen, Trevor, additional, Kodama, Kevin, additional, McEvoy, Dan, additional, Muth, Meredith, additional, Nielsen-Gammon, John W., additional, Prendeville, Holly R., additional, Ramirez, Reynaldo Pascual, additional, Rippey, Brad, additional, Simeral, David B., additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Timlin, Michael S., additional, and Weight, Elizabeth, additional

Published
2023
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8. Simultaneous Bering Sea and Labrador Sea ice melt extremes in March 2023: A confluence of meteorological events aligned with stratosphere-troposphere interactions.

Author

Ballinger, Thomas J., Moore, Kent, Ding, Qinghua, Butler, Amy H., Overland, James E., Thoman, Richard L., Baxter, Ian, Li, Zhe, and Hanna, Edward

Subjects
SEA ice, ATMOSPHERIC rivers, LA Nina, ZONE melting, MELTING, WINTER
Abstract

Today's Arctic is characterized by a lengthening of the sea ice melt season, but also by fast and at times unseasonal melt events. Such anomalous melt cases have been identified in Pacific and Atlantic Arctic sector sea ice studies. Through observational analyses, we document an unprecedented, simultaneous marginal ice zone melt event in the Bering Sea and Labrador Sea in March of 2023. Taken independently, variability in the cold season ice edge at synoptic time scales is common. However, such anomalous, short-term ice loss over either region during the climatological sea ice maxima is uncommon, and the tandem ice loss that occurred qualifies this as a rare event. The atmospheric setting that supported the unseasonal melt events was preceded by a sudden stratospheric warming event that, along with ongoing La Niña teleconnections, led to positive tropospheric height anomalies across much of the Arctic and the development of anomalous mid-troposphere ridges over the ice loss regions. These large-scale anticyclonic centers funneled extremely warm and moist airstreams onto the ice causing melt. Further analysis identified the presence of atmospheric rivers within these warm airstreams whose characteristics likely contributed to this bi-regional ice melt event. Whether such a confluence of anomalous wintertime events associated with troposphere-stratosphere coupling may occur more often in a warming Arctic remains a research area ripe for further exploration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Introduction

Author

Boyer, Tim, primary, Bartow-Gillies, Ellen, additional, Abida, A., additional, Ades, Melanie, additional, Adler, Robert, additional, Adusumilli, Susheel, additional, Agyakwah, W., additional, Ahmasuk, Brandon, additional, Aldeco, Laura S., additional, Alexe, Mihai, additional, Alfaro, Eric J., additional, Allan, Richard P., additional, Allgood, Adam, additional, Alves, Lincoln. M., additional, Amador, Jorge A., additional, Anderson, John, additional, Andrade, B., additional, Anneville, Orlane, additional, Aono, Yasuyuki, additional, Arguez, Anthony, additional, Arosio, Carlo, additional, Atkinson, C., additional, Augustine, John A., additional, Avalos, Grinia, additional, Azorin-Molina, Cesar, additional, Backensto, Stacia A., additional, Bader, Stephan, additional, Baez, Julian, additional, Baiman, Rebecca, additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Banwell, Alison F., additional, Bardin, M. Yu, additional, Barichivich, Jonathan, additional, Barnes, John E., additional, Barreira, Sandra, additional, Beadling, Rebecca L., additional, Beck, Hylke E., additional, Becker, Emily J., additional, Bekele, E., additional, Bellido, Guillem Martín, additional, Bellouin, Nicolas, additional, Benedetti, Angela, additional, Benestad, Rasmus, additional, Berne, Christine, additional, Berner, Logan. T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bhuiyan, A. E., additional, Bigalke, Siiri, additional, Biló, Tiago, additional, Bissolli, Peter, additional, Bjerke Jarle, W., additional, Blagrave, Kevin, additional, Blake, Eric S., additional, Blenkinsop, Stephen, additional, Blunden, Jessica, additional, Bochníček, Oliver, additional, Bock, Olivier, additional, Bodenstein, Barbara, additional, Bodin, Xavier, additional, Bosilovich, Michael, additional, Boucher, Olivier, additional, Bozkurt, Deniz, additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Bringas, Francis G., additional, Bringas, Francis, additional, Buechler, Dennis, additional, Buehler, Stefan A., additional, Bukunt, Brandon, additional, Calderón, Blanca, additional, Camargo, Suzana J., additional, Campbell, Jayaka, additional, Campos, Diego, additional, Carrea, Laura, additional, Carter, Brendan R., additional, Cetinić, Ivona, additional, Chambers, Don P., additional, Chan, Duo, additional, Chandler, Elise, additional, Chang, Kai-Lan, additional, Chen, Hua, additional, Chen, Lin, additional, Cheng, Lijing, additional, Cheng, Vincent Y. S., additional, Chomiak, Leah, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Christy, John R., additional, Chung, Eui-Seok, additional, Ciasto, Laura M., additional, Clarke, Leonardo, additional, Clem, Kyle R., additional, Clingan, Scott, additional, Coelho, Caio A.S., additional, Cohen, Judah L., additional, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, additional, Colwell, Steve, additional, Cooper, Owen R., additional, Cornes, Richard C., additional, Correa, Kris, additional, Costa, Felipe, additional, Covey, Curt, additional, Coy, Lawrence, additional, Créatux, Jean-François, additional, Crhova, Lenka, additional, Crimmins, Theresa, additional, Cronin, Meghan F., additional, Cropper, Thomas, additional, Crotwell, Molly, additional, Culpepper, Joshua, additional, Cunha, Ana P., additional, Cusicanqui, Diego, additional, Datta, Rajashree T., additional, Davis, Sean M., additional, De Bock, Veerle, additional, de Jeu, Richard A. M., additional, De Laat, Jos, additional, Decharme, Bertrand, additional, Degenstein, Doug, additional, Delaloye, Reynald, additional, Demircan, Mesut, additional, Derksen, Chris, additional, Deus, Ricardo, additional, Dhurmea, K. R., additional, Diamond, Howard J., additional, Dirkse, S., additional, Divine, Dmitry, additional, Dokulil, Martin T., additional, Donat, Markus G., additional, Dong, Shenfu, additional, Dorigo, Wouter A., additional, Drost Jensen, Caroline, additional, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., additional, Drumond, Paula, additional, du Plessis, Marcel, additional, Dugan, Hilary A., additional, Dulamsuren, Dashkhuu, additional, Dunmire, Devon, additional, Dunn, Robert J. H., additional, Durre, Imke, additional, Dusek, Robert, additional, Dutton, Geoff, additional, Duveiller, Gregory, additional, Ekici, Mithat, additional, Elias Chereque, Alesksandra, additional, ElKharrim, M., additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, additional, Estilow, Thomas W., additional, Estrella, Nicole, additional, Fauchereau, Nicolas, additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Fenimore, Chris, additional, Fereday, David, additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, vitali E., additional, Flemming, Johannes, additional, Fogarty, Chris, additional, Fogt, Ryan L., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Foster, Michael J., additional, Franz, Bryan A., additional, Freeman, Natalie M., additional, Fricker, Helen A., additional, Frith, Stacey M., additional, Froidevaux, Lucien, additional, Frost, Gerald V. (JJ), additional, Fuhrman, Steven, additional, Füllekrug, Martin, additional, Ganter, Catherine, additional, Gao, Meng, additional, Gardner, Alex S., additional, Garforth, Judith, additional, Garg, Jay, additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Gibbes, Badin, additional, Gille, Sarah T., additional, Gilson, John, additional, Gleason, Karin, additional, Gobron, Nadine, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Goldenberg, Stanley B., additional, Goni, Gustavo, additional, Goodman, Steven, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Gruber, Alexander, additional, Gu, Guojun, additional, Guard, Charles “Chip” P., additional, Hagos, S., additional, Hahn, Sebastian, additional, Haimberger, Leopold, additional, Hall, Bradley D., additional, Hamlington, Benjamin D., additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, additional, Harnos, Daniel S., additional, Harris, Ian, additional, He, Qiong, additional, Heim, Richard R., additional, Hellström, Sverker, additional, Hemming, Deborah L., additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Hicks, J., additional, Hidalgo, Hugo G., additional, Hirschi, Martin, additional, Ho, Shu-peng (Ben), additional, Hobbs, W., additional, Holmes, Robert M., additional, Holzworth, Robert, additional, Hrbáček, Filip, additional, Hu, Guojie, additional, Hu, Zeng-Zhen, additional, Huang, Boyin, additional, Huang, Hongjie, additional, Hurst, Dale F., additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Inness, Antje, additional, Isaksen, Ketil, additional, Ishii, Masayoshi, additional, Jadra, Gerardo, additional, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, additional, John, Viju O., additional, Johns, W., additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Johnson, Bryan, additional, Johnson, Gregory C., additional, Jones, Philip D., additional, Jones, Timothy, additional, Josey, Simon A., additional, Jumaux, G., additional, Junod, Robert, additional, Kääb, Andreas, additional, Kabidi, K., additional, Kaiser, Johannes W., additional, Kaler, Robb S.A., additional, Kaleschke, Lars, additional, Kaufmann, Viktor, additional, Kazemi, Amin Fazl, additional, Keller, Linda M., additional, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, additional, Kendon, Mike, additional, Kennedy, John, additional, Kent, Elizabeth C., additional, Kerr, Kenneth, additional, Khan, Valentina, additional, Khiem, Mai Van, additional, Kidd, Richard, additional, Kim, Mi Ju, additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Kipling, Zak, additional, Klotzbach, Philip J., additional, Knaff, John A., additional, Koppa, Akash, additional, Korshunova, Natalia N., additional, Kraemer, Benjamin M., additional, Kramarova, Natalya A., additional, Kruger, A. C., additional, Kruger, Andries, additional, Kumar, Arun, additional, L’Heureux, Michelle, additional, La Fuente, Sofia, additional, Laas, Alo, additional, Labe, Zachary M., additional, Lader, Rick, additional, Lakatos, Mónika, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lam, Hoang Phuc, additional, Lan, Xin, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Landsea, Chris W., additional, Lang, Timothy, additional, Lankhorst, Matthias, additional, Lantz, Kathleen O., additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo, additional, Lavers, David A., additional, Lazzara, Matthew A., additional, Leblanc, Thierry, additional, Lee, Tsz-Cheung, additional, Leibensperger, Eric M., additional, Lennard, Chris, additional, Leuliette, Eric, additional, Leung, Kinson H. Y., additional, Lieser, Jan L., additional, Likso, Tanja, additional, Lin, I-I., additional, Lindsey, Jackie, additional, Liu, Yakun, additional, Locarnini, Ricardo, additional, Loeb, Norman G., additional, Loomis, Bryant D., additional, Lorrey, Andrew M., additional, Loyola, Diego, additional, Lu, Rui, additional, Lumpkin, Rick, additional, Luo, Jing-Jia, additional, Luojus, Kari, additional, Lyman, John M., additional, Maberly, Stephen C., additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, MacFerrin, Michael, additional, MacGilchrist, Graeme A., additional, MacLennan, Michelle L., additional, Madelon, Remi, additional, Magee, Andrew D., additional, Magnin, Florence, additional, Mamen, Jostein, additional, Mankoff, Ken D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Marcinonienė, Izolda, additional, Marengo, Jose A., additional, Marjan, Mohammadi, additional, Martínez, Ana E., additional, Massom, Robert A., additional, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, additional, May, Linda, additional, Mayer, Michael, additional, Mazloff, Matthew R., additional, McAfee, Stephanie A., additional, McBride, C., additional, McCabe, Matthew F., additional, McClelland, James W., additional, McPhaden, Michael J., additional, Mcvicar, Tim R., additional, Mears, Carl A., additional, Meier, Walter N., additional, Mekonnen, A., additional, Menzel, Annette, additional, Merchant, Christopher J., additional, Merrifield, Mark A., additional, Meyer, Michael F., additional, Meyers, Tristan, additional, Mikolajczyk, David E., additional, Miller, John B., additional, Miralles, Diego G., additional, Misevicius, Noelia, additional, Mishonov, Alexey, additional, Mitchum, Gary T., additional, Moat, Ben I., additional, Moesinger, Leander, additional, Moise, Aurel, additional, Molina-Carpio, Jorge, additional, Monet, Ghislaine, additional, Montzka, Stephan A., additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Moore, G. W. K., additional, Mora, Natali, additional, Morán, Johnny, additional, Morehen, Claire, additional, Morice, Colin, additional, Mostafa, A. E., additional, Mote, Thomas L., additional, Mrekaj, Ivan, additional, Mudryk, Lawrence, additional, Mühle, Jens, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nance, David, additional, Nash, Eric R., additional, Nerem, R. Steven, additional, Newman, Paul A., additional, Nicolas, Julien P., additional, Nieto, Juan J., additional, Noetzli, Jeannette, additional, Noll, Ben, additional, Norton, Taylor, additional, Nyland, Kelsey E., additional, O’Keefe, John, additional, Ochwat, Naomi, additional, Oikawa, Yoshinori, additional, Okunaka, Yuka, additional, Osborn, Timothy J., additional, Overland, James E., additional, Park, Taejin, additional, Parrington, Mark, additional, Parrish, Julia K., additional, Pasch, Richard J., additional, Pascual Ramírez, Reynaldo, additional, Pellet, Cécile, additional, Pelto, Mauri S., additional, Perčec Tadić, Melita, additional, Perovich, Donald K., additional, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, additional, Petersen, Kyle, additional, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, additional, Petty, Alek, additional, Pezza, Alexandre B., additional, Pezzi, Luciano P., additional, Phillips, Coda, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Pierson, Don, additional, Pinto, Izidine, additional, Pires, Vanda, additional, Pitts, Michael, additional, Po-Chedley, Stephen, additional, Pogliotti, Paolo, additional, Poinar, Kristin, additional, Polvani, Lorenzo, additional, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, additional, Price, Colin, additional, Pulkkanen, Merja, additional, Purkey, Sarah G., additional, Qiu, Bo, additional, Quisbert, Kenny, additional, Quispe, Willy R., additional, Rajeevan, M., additional, Ramos, Andrea M., additional, Randel, William J., additional, Rantanen, Mika, additional, Raphael, Marilyn N., additional, Reagan, James, additional, Recalde, Cristina, additional, Reid, Phillip, additional, Rémy, Samuel, additional, Reyes Kohler, Alejandra J., additional, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, additional, Richardson, Andrew D., additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Robinson, David A., additional, Robjhon, M., additional, Rocha, Willy, additional, Rodell, Matthew, additional, Rodriguez Guisado, Esteban, additional, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Ronchail, Josyane, additional, Rosencrans, Matthew, additional, Rosenlof, Karen H., additional, Rösner, Benjamin, additional, Rösner, Henrieke, additional, Rozanov, Alexei, additional, Rozkošný, Jozef, additional, Rubek, Frans, additional, Rusanovskaya, Olga O., additional, Rutishauser, This, additional, Sabeerali, C. T., additional, Salinas, Roberto, additional, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, additional, Santee, Michelle L., additional, Santini, Marcelo, additional, Sato, Katsunari, additional, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, additional, Sayouri, A., additional, Scambos, Theodore, additional, Schenzinger, Verena, additional, Schimanke, Semjon, additional, Schlegel, Robert W., additional, Schmid, Claudia, additional, Schmid, Martin, additional, Schneider, Udo, additional, Schreck, Carl J., additional, Schultz, Cristina, additional, _, _, additional, Segele, Z. T., additional, Sensoy, Serhat, additional, Serbin, Shawn P., additional, Serreze, Mark C., additional, Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir, additional, Sezaki, Fumi, additional, Sharma, Sapna, additional, Sharp, Jonathan D., additional, Sheffield, Gay, additional, Shi, Jia-Rui, additional, Shi, Lei, additional, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I., additional, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Siegel, David A., additional, Silow, Eugene A., additional, Sima, F., additional, Simmons, Adrian J., additional, Smeed, David A., additional, Smith, Adam, additional, Smith, Matthew M., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Soden, Brian J., additional, Sofieva, Viktoria, additional, Souza, Everaldo, additional, Sparks, Tim H., additional, Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline, additional, Spencer, Robert G. M., additional, Spillane, Sandra, additional, Sreejith, O. P., additional, Srivastava, A. K., additional, Stackhouse, Paul W., additional, Stammerjohn, Sharon, additional, Stauffer, Ryan, additional, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, additional, Steiner, Andrea K., additional, Stella, Jose L., additional, Stephenson, Tannecia S., additional, Stradiotti, Pietro, additional, Strahan, Susan E., additional, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., additional, Surendran, Divya E., additional, Suslova, Anya, additional, Svendby, Tove, additional, Sweet, William, additional, Takahashi, Kiyotoshi, additional, Takemura, Kazuto, additional, Tank, Suzanne E., additional, Taylor, Michael A., additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thackeray, Stephen J., additional, Thiaw, W. M., additional, Thibert, Emmanuel, additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Thompson, Andrew F., additional, Thompson, Philip R., additional, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Timofeyev, Maxim A., additional, Tobin, Skie, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tourpali, Kleareti, additional, Trescilo, Lidia, additional, Tretiakov, Mikhail, additional, Trewin, Blair C., additional, Triñanes, Joaquin A., additional, Trotman, Adrian, additional, Truchelut, Ryan E., additional, Trusel, Luke D., additional, Tye, Mari R., additional, van der A, Ronald, additional, van der Schalie, Robin, additional, van der Schrier, Gerard, additional, Van Hemert, Caroline, additional, Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J., additional, van vliet, Arnold J.H., additional, Vazife, Ahad, additional, Verburg, Piet, additional, Vernier, Jean-Paul, additional, Vimont, Isaac J., additional, Virts, Katrina, additional, Vivero, Sebastián, additional, Volkov, Denis L., additional, Vömel, Holger, additional, Vose, Russell S., additional, Walker, Donald (Skip) A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Bin, additional, Wang, Hui, additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Wang, Ray H. J., additional, Wang, Xinyue, additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Warnock, Taran, additional, Weber, Mark, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Wehrlé, Adrian, additional, Wen, Caihong, additional, Westberry, Toby K., additional, Widlansky, Matthew J., additional, Wiese, David N., additional, Wild, Jeannette D., additional, Wille, Jonathan D., additional, Willems, An, additional, Willett, Kate M., additional, Williams, Earle, additional, Willis, J., additional, Wong, Takmeng, additional, Wood, Kimberly M., additional, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, additional, Xie, Ping-Ping, additional, Yang, Daqing, additional, Yin, Xungang, additional, Yin, Ziqi, additional, Zeng, Zhenzhong, additional, Zhang, Huai-min, additional, Zhang, Li, additional, Zhang, Peiqun, additional, Zhao, Lin, additional, Zhou, Xinjia, additional, Zhu, Zhiwei, additional, Ziemke, Jerry R., additional, Ziese, Markus, additional, Zolkos, Scott, additional, Zotta, Ruxandra M., additional, Zou, Cheng-Zhi, additional, Allen, Jessicca, additional, Camper, Amy V., additional, Haley, Bridgette O., additional, Hammer, Gregory, additional, Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth, additional, Ohlmann, Laura, additional, Noguchi, Lukas, additional, Riddle, Deborah B., additional, and Veasey, Sara W., additional

Published
2023
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10. The Arctic

Author

Moon, T. A., primary, Thoman, R., additional, Druckenmiller, M. L., additional, Ahmasuk, Brandon, additional, Backensto, Stacia A., additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Benestad, Rasmus, additional, Berner, Logan. T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bigalke, Siiri, additional, BjerkeJarle, W., additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Cohen, Judah L., additional, Decharme, Bertrand, additional, Derksen, Chris, additional, Divine, Dmitry, additional, Drost, Jensen, additional, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., additional, EliasChereque, Alesksandra, additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Frost, Gerald V., additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Holmes, Robert M., additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Isaksen, Ketil, additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Jones, Timothy, additional, Kaler, Robb S.A., additional, Kaleschke, Lars, additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Labe, Zachary M., additional, Lader, Rick, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Lindsey, Jackie, additional, Loomis, Bryant D., additional, Luojus, Kari, additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, Mamen, Jostein, additional, Mankoff, Ken D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, McAfee, Stephanie A., additional, McClelland, James W., additional, Meier, Walter N., additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Moore, G. W. K., additional, Mote, Thomas L., additional, Mudryk, Lawrence, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nyland, Kelsey E., additional, Overland, James E., additional, Parrish, Julia K., additional, Perovich, Donald K., additional, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, additional, Petty, Alek, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Poinar, Kristin, additional, Rantanen, Mika, additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Serbin, Shawn P., additional, Serreze, Mark C., additional, Sheffield, Gay, additional, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Spencer, Robert G. M., additional, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., additional, Suslova, Anya, additional, Svendby, Tove, additional, Tank, Suzanne E., additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tretiakov, Mikhail, additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Wehrlé, Adrian, additional, Yang, Dedi, additional, Zolkos, Scott, additional, Allen, Jessicca, additional, Camper, Amy V., additional, Haley, Bridgette O., additional, Hammer, Gregory, additional, Love-Brotak, S., additional, Ohlmann, Laura, additional, Noguchi, Lukas, additional, Riddle, Deborah B., additional, and Veasey, Sara W., additional

Published
2023
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11. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey B., additional

Published
2023
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13. chapter 10: THE RECORD LOW BERING SEA ICE EXTENT IN 2018: CONTEXT, IMPACTS, AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE

Author

Thoman, Richard L., Jr., Bhatt, Uma S., Bieniek, Peter A., Brettschneider, Brian R., Brubaker, Michael, Danielson, Seth L., Labe, Zachary, Lader, Rick, Meier, Walter N., Sheffield, Gay, and Walsh, John E.

Subjects
Sea ice -- Environmental aspects, Climate change -- Environmental aspects, Business, Earth sciences
Abstract

Record low Bering Sea sea ice in 2018 had profound regional impacts. According to climate models, human-caused warming was an overwhelmingly likely contributor, and such low levels will likely be [...]

Published
2020
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14. Weatherwatch: July 2023.

Author

Rippey, Brad, Thoman, Richard, Stuefer, Martin, Moore, Blake, Grimes, Jason, Hartl, Lea, and Halverson, Jeffrey B.

Subjects
*THUNDERSTORMS, *ATMOSPHERIC pressure, *FRONTS (Meteorology), *WEATHER forecasting, *HOT weather conditions, *RAINFALL
Abstract

Record-shattering July heat from the Desert Southwest to Florida contrasted with slightly below-normal temperatures across the northern Plains and upper Midwest. While rainfall was expected to be extreme, Hilary's rain totals fell short of the all-time record set by Hurricane Kathleen in 1976, during which nearly 18 inches fell across part of California. Hilary set tropical cyclone rainfall records in four states and the highest measured rain totals were nearly 12 inches in the San Bernadino and San Jacinto Mountains. Record-setting rainfall amounts for that date reached 4.74 inches in Corpus Christi and 3.98 inches in Laredo; it was the month's first measurable rain in both locations, and the first rain in Laredo since June 8. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023
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15. Alaska Terrestrial and Marine Climate Trends, 1957–2021

Author

Ballinger, Thomas J., primary, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bieniek, Peter A., additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Lader, Rick T., additional, Littell, Jeremy S., additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Waigl, Christine F., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, and Webster, Melinda A., additional

Published
2023
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20. Weatherwatch: May 2023.

Author

Rippey, Brad, Thoman, Richard, Stuefer, Martin, Moore, Blake, Grimes, Jason, Hartl, Lea, Halverson, Jeffrey B., and Halverson by, Jeffrey B.

Subjects
*THUNDERSTORMS, *RADAR meteorology, *METEOROLOGICAL services, *METEOROLOGICAL stations, *HOT weather conditions, *RAINFALL
Published
2023
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21. 8. THE HIGH LATITUDE MARINE HEAT WAVE OF 2016 AND ITS IMPACTS ON ALASKA: The 2016 Alaska marine heat wave was unprecedented in terms of sea surface temperatures and ocean heat content, and CMIP5 data suggest human-induced climate change has greatly increased the risk of such anomalies

Author

Walsh, John E., Thoman, Richard L., Bhatt, Uma S., Bieniek, Peter A., Brettschneider, Brian, Brubaker, Michael, Danielson, Seth, Lader, Rick, Fetterer, Florence, Holderied, Kris, Iken, Katrin, Mahoney, Andy, McCammon, Molly, and Partain, James

Subjects
Oceans -- Models, Marine ecosystems -- Models, Global temperature changes -- Models, Business, Earth sciences
Abstract

Earth System Observations. The Gulf of Alaska (GOA) and Bering Sea have been anomalously warm for several years with the warmth peaking in 2016. As a consequence of the high [...]

Published
2018
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22. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey B., additional

Published
2022
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23. The Arctic

Author

Thoman, Richard L., primary, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Andreassen, L. M., additional, Baker, E., additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Berner, Logan T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bjerke, Jarle W., additional, Boisvert, L.N., additional, Box, Jason E., additional, Brettschneider, B., additional, Burgess, D., additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, Cappelen, John, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Decharme, B., additional, Derksen, C., additional, Divine, Dmitry, additional, Drozdov, D. S., additional, Elias, Chereque A., additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Farrell, Sinead L., additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Frost, Gerald V., additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Haas, Christian, additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen, -Bauer Inger, additional, Heijmans, M. M. P. D., additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Isaksen, K., additional, Jensen, C. D., additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Kaleschke, L., additional, Kholodov, A. L., additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Kohler, J., additional, Korsgaard, Niels J., additional, Labe, Zachary, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Lee, Simon H., additional, Loomis, Bryant, additional, Luks, B., additional, Luojus, K., additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, Magnússon, R. Í, additional, Malkova, G. V., additional, Mankoff, Kenneth D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Meier, Walter N., additional, Mote, Thomas, additional, Mudryk, Lawrence, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nyland, K. E., additional, Overland, James E., additional, Pálsson, F., additional, Park, T., additional, Parker, C. L., additional, Perovich, Don, additional, Petty, Alek, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Pinzon, J. E., additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Serbin, S. P., additional, Sheffield, G., additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Stafford, K. M., additional, Steer, A., additional, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., additional, Svendby, Tove, additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thomson, L., additional, Thorsteinsson, T., additional, Tian-Kunze, X., additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tschudi, Mark, additional, Tucker, C. J., additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Wehrlé, A., additional, Winton, Øyvind, additional, Wolken, G., additional, Wood, K., additional, Wouters, B., additional, and Yang, D., additional

Published
2022
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24. Weatherwatch

Author

Halverson, Jeffrey B., primary, Rippey, Brad, additional, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, and Hartl, Lea, additional

Published
2022
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26. Climate Divisions for Alaska Based on Objective Methods

Author

Bieniek, Peter A., Bhatt, Uma S., Thoman, Richard L., Angeloff, Heather, Partain, James, Papineau, John, Fritsch, Frederick, Holloway, Eric, Walsh, John E., Daly, Christopher, Shulski, Martha, Hufford, Gary, Hill, David F., Calos, Stavros, and Gens, Rudiger

Published
2012

28. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey B., additional

Published
2021
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29. The Arctic

Author

Druckenmiller, Matthew L., Moon, Twila A., Thoman, Richard L., Ballinger, Thomas J., Berner, Logan T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bhatt, Uma S., Bjerke, Jarle W., Box, Jason E., Brown, R., Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H., Decharme, B., Derksen, C., Divine, Dmitry, Drozdov, D. S., Elias Chereque, A., Epstein, Howard E., Farquharson, L. M., Farrell, Sinead L., Fausto, Robert S., Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E., Forbes, Bruce C., Frost, Gerald V., Gargulinski, Emily, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J., Grabinski, Z., Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Haas, Christian, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert M., Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Jain, Piyush, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A. L., Kim, Seong-Joong, Korsgaard, Niels J., Labe, Zachary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J., Loomis, Bryant, Luojus, K., Macander, Matthew J., Malkova, G. V., Mankoff, Kenneth D., Manney, Gloria L., McClelland, James W., Meier, Walter N., Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L., Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K. E., Overland, James E., Park, T., Pavlova, Olga, Perovich, Don, Petty, Alek, Phoenix, Gareth K., Raynolds, Martha K., Reijmer, C. H., Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Scott, Lindsay, Shapiro, Hazel, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., Smeets, C. J. P. P., Smith, Sharon L., Soja, Amber, Spencer, Robert G. M., Starkweather, Sandy, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Tank, Suzanne E., Tedesco, Marco, Tian-Kunze, X., Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Tschudi, Mark, Vakhutinsky, Sofia, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R. S. W., Veraverbeke, Sander, Walker, Donald A., Walsh, John E., Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wood, K., York, Alison, Ziel, Robert, Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Greenland ice sheet, 02 engineering and technology, [SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology, 01 natural sciences, [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology, Climatology, Taverne, [SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, Geology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

34. Evaluation of Seasonal Forecasts for the Fire Season in Interior Alaska

Author

Sampath, Akila, primary, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bieniek, Peter A., additional, Ziel, Robert, additional, York, Alison, additional, Strader, Heidi, additional, Alden, Sharon, additional, Thoman, Richard, additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Petrescu, Eugene, additional, Peng, Peitao, additional, and Mitchell, Sarah, additional

Published
2021
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35. Weatherwatch: November 2021.

Author

Rippey, Brad, Thoman, Richard, Stuefer, Martin, Moore, Blake, Grimes, Jason, Hartl, Lea, Halverson, Jeffrey B., and Halverson, by Jeffrey B.

Subjects
*TORNADOES, *EXTREME weather, *DUST storms, *FRONTS (Meteorology), *METEOROLOGICAL stations
Abstract

At Denali National Park Headquarters, the total rain of 8.65 inches is more than twice the previous highest December rain and is the second highest for any month on record, and the total snowfall of 78.0 inches of snow was also the second-highest monthly total. Rain and freezing rain were widespread, and in the Interior the rain was preceded by significant snowfall. In Donner Pass, California, the Central Sierra Snow Lab - with continuous snow depth records dating to 1879, little more than three decades after 39 of 87 pioneers in the snow-bound Donner Party succumbed during the winter of 1846-1847 - reported a December snowfall record, with approximately 214 inches of snow (previously, 179 inches in 1970). While rainfall was well below normal across the Panhandle, snowfall was near to above normal because most of the precipitation that did occur fell as snow. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2022
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36. Emerging Anthropogenic Influences on the Southcentral Alaska Temperature and Precipitation Extremes and Related Fires in 2019

Author

Bhatt, Uma S., primary, Lader, Rick T., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Bieniek, Peter A., additional, Thoman, Richard, additional, Berman, Matthew, additional, Borries-Strigle, Cecilia, additional, Bulock, Kristi, additional, Chriest, Jonathan, additional, Hahn, Micah, additional, Hendricks, Amy S., additional, Jandt, Randi, additional, Little, Joseph, additional, McEvoy, Daniel, additional, Moore, Chris, additional, Rupp, T. Scott, additional, Schmidt, Jennifer, additional, Stevens, Eric, additional, Strader, Heidi, additional, Waigl, Christine, additional, White, James, additional, York, Alison, additional, and Ziel, Robert, additional

Published
2021
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38. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey, additional

Published
2020
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42. Arctic Report Card 2020: Executive Summary

Author

Thoman, Richard L., Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy (U.S.), International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, National Snow and Ice Data Center (U.S.), University of Colorado Boulder, United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Global Ocean Observing System, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (U.S.), Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.), and Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (Fort Collins, Colo.)

Abstract

Arctic Report Card

Published
2020
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43. The Arctic

Author

Andersen, J. K., additional, Andreassen, Liss M., additional, Baker, Emily H., additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Berner, Logan T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bjerke, Jarle W., additional, Box, Jason E., additional, Britt, L., additional, Brown, R., additional, Burgess, David, additional, Cappelen, John, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Decharme, B., additional, Derksen, C., additional, Drozdov, D. S., additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Farquharson, L. M., additional, Farrell, Sinead L., additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Frost, Gerald V., additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Isaksen, K., additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Kaleschke, L., additional, Kholodov, A. L., additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Kohler, Jack, additional, Labe, Zachary, additional, Ladd, Carol, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Loomis, Bryant, additional, Luks, Bartłomiej, additional, Luojus, K., additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, Malkova, G. V., additional, Mankoff, Kenneth D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Marsh, J. M., additional, Meier, Walt, additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Mote, Thomas, additional, Mudryk, L., additional, Mueter, F. J., additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nyland, K. E., additional, O’Neel, Shad, additional, Overland, James E., additional, Perovich, Don, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Raynolds, Martha K., additional, Reijmer, C. H., additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Schuur, E. A. G., additional, Sharp, Martin, additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., additional, Smeets, C. J. P. P., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Thorson, J. T., additional, Tian-Kunze, X., additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tschudi, Mark, additional, van As, Dirk, additional, van de Wal, R. S. W., additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Winton, Øyvind, additional, Wolken, Gabriel J., additional, Wood, K., additional, Wouters, Bert, additional, and Zador, S., additional

Published
2020
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44. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey B., additional

Published
2019
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46. Weatherwatch.

Author

Halverson, by Jeffrey, Rippey, Brad, Thoman, Richard, Stuefer, Martin, Moore, Blake, Grimes, Jason, Hartl, Lea, and Halverson, Jeffrey B.

Subjects
TORNADOES, MESOSCALE convective complexes, FRONTS (Meteorology), RADAR meteorology, METEOROLOGICAL stations, HURRICANE Harvey, 2017
Abstract

Across the northern Plains, rain and snow showers were insufficient to significantly boost soil moisture, leaving soils cool and dry heading into May. PHOTO (COLOR) Farther east, however, the same storms were able to tap into abundant moisture while traveling northeastward across the nation's midsection, leading to drought-easing rain and snow in central sections of the Rockies and Plains, multiple rounds of heavy rain and severe weather in the Southeast, and periodic Midwestern storminess. Unlike two years ago, when ice jams and surging river levels in the wake of a mid-March powerhouse storm resulted in flood damage exceeding $10 billion across the middle Missouri Valley, flooding from similarly intense weather in March 2021 was sharply limited by antecedent dryness and unfrozen soils, which allowed much of the rain and melting snow to soak in. Heavy rain, or rain changing to snow, fell on the 10th in portions of the upper Great Lakes region, where daily record precipitation totals reached 1.25 inches in Marquette, Michigan, and 0.97 inch in Duluth, Minnesota. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2021
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47. Using Bayesian statistics to detect trends in Alaskan precipitation.

Author

White, James H.R., Walsh, John E., and Thoman, Richard L.

Subjects
BAYESIAN analysis, CLIMATE research, ATMOSPHERIC temperature, STATISTICS
Abstract

Air temperature has exhibited a clear positive trend over the past several decades throughout the arctic, including Alaska. Other variables, such as precipitation, have much more uncertain trends due to inhomogeneities in measurement and high internal variability. The use of linear regression to analyse precipitation in Alaska has resulted in often contradictory results. This paper proposes the use of Bayesian models such as the R package Rbeast to allow for the more nuanced analysis. The examples given in this paper show how Bayesian analysis can be used to detect subtle changes and better constrain the disagreement between data sources. Applied to gridded data, Bayesian analysis shows how precipitation has changed overtime across Alaska. Change has accelerated over the past decade, but only precipitation increase on the North Slope can be assigned high confidence. Overall, this analysis highlights how Bayesian techniques may be uniquely useful to climate research in regions with heterogeneous data sources and substantial internal variability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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48. Weatherwatch

Author

Rippey, Brad, primary, Thoman, Richard, additional, Stuefer, Martin, additional, Moore, Blake, additional, Grimes, Jason, additional, Prechtel, Anton, additional, Hartl, Lea, additional, and Halverson, Jeffrey B., additional

Published
2018
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49. Downscaling of climate model output for Alaskan stakeholders

Author

Walsh, John E., primary, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Littell, Jeremy S., additional, Leonawicz, Matthew, additional, Lindgren, Michael, additional, Kurkowski, Thomas A., additional, Bieniek, Peter A., additional, Thoman, Richard, additional, Gray, Stephen, additional, and Rupp, T. Scott, additional

Published
2018
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50. March 2020.

Author

Rippey, Brad, Halverson, Jeffrey B., Thoman, Richard, Stuefer, Martin, Moore, Blake, Grimes, Jason, and Hartl, Lea

Subjects
RAINSTORMS, ATMOSPHERIC boundary layer, AGRICULTURAL meteorology, HOT weather conditions, MOUNTAIN wave
Abstract

WEATHER OF NOTE: MARCH 2020 PHOTO (COLOR) A. 9.16 inches of rain in Hilo, Hawaii, on the 3rd B. -50°F in Bettles, Alaska, on the 4th C. 94°F in West Palm Beach, Florida, on the 5th D. 80°F in Valentine, Nebraska, on the 7th E. -8°F in Ennis, Montana, on the 16th F. 6.0 inches of snow in Denver, Colorado, on the 19th G. 6.1 inches of snow in Albany, New York, on the 23rd H. 94°F in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on the 26th I. 4°F in Ely, Nevada, on the 27th J. 91°F in New Bern, North Carolina, on the 28th K. 90°F in Savannah, Georgia, on the 29 SP th sp March was the month life changed for all Americans. The term I snow machine i refers to the notoriously heavy lake effect snows - regional snow bands that develop over and downwind of the Great Lakes, blanketing the eastern and southern shores with deep snow. The storm was straight rain, making this by far the largest rain event (not mixed rain and snow) so early in the season, previous record being 0.80 inch April 29-30, 1920. However, much of the rain fell in two separate storms late in the month, and as a result 1.96 inches (47.8 mm) of rain on the April 22 and 1.17 inches (29.7 mm) were both daily records. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2020
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